The Water Gardeners Manual

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World of Water Aquatic Superstores

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Gardeners Manual PRICE PROMISE BRITAIN’S LOWEST PRICES! Subject to terms & conditions

www.worldofwater.com BRITAIN’S LARGEST RANGE & LOWEST PRICES

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Here to make Water Gardening a pleasure...

166 Hyde End Road, Shinfield Reading, Berks RG2 9ER Tel: 0118 988 5492

We don’t just sell! Unlike most Garden Centres, World of Water specialise in Water Gardening. All of our stores have display gardens and we have won RHS Medals for our gardens at all of the major flower shows. You will find our staff experienced, helpful and able to advise you on the best solutions for your water garden.

CARDIFF

Blooms of Bressingham Newport Road, St Mellons, Cardiff CF3 2WJ 02920 770 770

CHESHIRE

Rivendell Garden Centre, Mill Lane, Widnes, Cheshire WA8 3UL Tel 0151 257 7701

GLOUCESTERSHIRE Highfield Garden World, Whitminster, Nr. Gloucester GL2 7PB Tel: 01452 741414

HAMPSHIRE

Stockbridge Road (A3057), Romsey, Hants SO51 0HB Tel: 01794 515923

HERTFORDSHIRE Hempstead Road, Hunton Bridge, Kings Langley, Nr Watford WD4 8QG Tel: 01923 270707

KENT

Hastings Road (A28), Rolvenden, Cranbrook, Kent TN17 4PL Tel: 01580 241771

LANCASHIRE

Wildwoods, Theobalds Park Rd, Crews Hill, Enfield, Middlesex EN2 9BP Tel: 0208 366 0243

It has been said, “If World of Water don’t stock it, it’s probably not worth having!” World of Water stock just about everything imaginable for your aquatic needs – even items you probably haven’t thought of yet!

HELP AT HAND... All the products shown in this manual are readily available in all of our stores. Should you be travelling far, we would suggest you phone ahead to ensure that the particular items you require are in stock. We are always happy to reserve items should you require us to do so. We hope you’ll find the answers to the most commonly asked questions in this manual when first thinking of building a garden pond. If you have any further queries please either visit, or phone any of our stores, where our experts will be pleased to advise you.

NEW

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE Timmermans Garden Centre, Lowdham Lane, Woodborough, Nr. Nottingham NG14 6DN Tel: 0115 966 3333

AQUARIUMS TOO...

OXFORDSHIRE

Blooms of Bressingham, Oxford Road, Bicester, Oxfordshire OX25 2NY Tel: 01869 322489

Most World of Water stores* also specialise in aquariums for cold water and tropical fish. Whether a beginner or an enthusiast you will discover an array of equipment from starter kits to power filtration packages for all sizes of tanks. *Please note: all stores have a tropical section, apart from the sites listed as ‘water gardening only’ (below).

SWINDON

Blooms of Bressingham, Hay Lane, Swindon, Wiltshire SN4 9QT Tel: 01793 853097

SURREY

Haslemere Garden Centre, Haslemere Road, Brook, Nr Godalming Surrey GU8 5lB Tel: 01428 682913

WARWICKSHIRE Blooms of Bressingham, Straight Mile, Bourton-on-Dunsmore, Frankton, Nr. Rugby, Warwickshire CV23 9QQ Tel 01788 818890

WARWICKSHIRE

Preston New Road, Westby, Nr Kirkham, Lancs PR4 3PE Tel: 01772 684129

Whitacre Garden Centre, Tamworth Road, Nether Whitacre, Coleshill, N. Warwickshire B46 2DP Tel: 01675 481144

MANCHESTER

WEST SUSSEX

Thorley Lane , Timperley Altrincham, Cheshire WA15 7PJ Tel: 0161 903 9944

THE CHOICE

Wraysbury, Staines, Middlesex TW19 6HA Tel: 01784 482146

MIDDLESEX

3 3 43 4re 0 8 0 7 8 rest sto Call 0 ea your n r u o y for

Turners Hill Road Worth, Crawley West Sussex RH10 4PE Tel: 01293 883237

Water gardening centres only:

EAST SUSSEX

Ersham Road (B2104) Hailsham East Sussex BN27 2RH Tel: 01323 442400

ESSEX

The Dutch Nursery West Street, Coggeshal Essex CO6 1NT Tel: 01376 563836

L E A D I N G

THE EXPERTISE

World of Water was founded in 1984 in Romsey, Hampshire, and has quickly risen to become the UK's largest and most successful water gardening company, with branches throughout England and Wales and more on the way. Wherever you are in the country the centres are well worth a visit, with many centres having walk-around display gardens showing different types of ponds in varied settings to inspire you. You will find all major products detailed in this manual in our stores at discounted prices, making a pond affordable to all. Many items are also available from mail MIDDLESEX 42 Wraysbury Road order.

BERKSHIRE

U K ’ S

SURREY

Holloway Hill, Chertsey Surrey KT16 0AE Tel: 01932 569690

Copyright© 2008 World of Water. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrievable system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electrical, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner and the partners of World of Water. The technical data and photos in this publication are for preliminary information

purposes only and is published without Product specifications, guarantee. availability and items included are subject to change without notice. Goods that specify guarantee details are based on manufacturer guarantees and will only be honoured by World of Water with proof of purchase from World of Water and subject to the terms and conditions of the manufacturer’s guarantee. This will only cover the cost of repair or replacement of

the guaranteed goods should they prove to be faulty during the guaranteed period to a maximum value of the original purchase price. World of Water will not be responsible for any third party or consequential loss arising out of or in connection with any product or livestock sold by World of Water. This does not effect your statutory rights. For Mail Order Purchases please note “Terms of Business” on the separate price list.

A Q U A T I C

S U P E R S T O R E S ! MAIL ORDER 01580 243 333

POND BASICS IDEAS & TIPS PLANNING PLANTING P 4-19

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21 STORES & MAIL-ORDER ONLINE OR BY PHONE! With 21 stores across the country and more on the way we are never too far away! Alternatively you can now bring the World of Water store into your home via the web. Simply click on www.worldofwater.com and surf through over 300 products online. Don’t worry if you don't have access to a computer, you can also phone World of Water Direct on 01580 243 333. Please note it is not possible to mail out larger items via our World of Water Direct such as preformed ponds, although your local World of Water should be able to help with delivery.

Purchasing or seeking advice from World of Water Direct has never been easier. Click online or phone the hotline, where you'll find helpful, experienced staff. Ask for the latest price list and see for yourself the huge range we can deliver direct to your door, often with no charge for delivery.

PRE-FORMED PONDS POND LINERS WATERFALLS P 20-31 FILTRATION UV CLARIFIERS COMBINED FILTERS P 32-43

GREAT VALUE: With selected pond pumps, filters and liners sold at up to half the recommended retail price, World of Water certainly is the place to visit for great prices as well as service!

POND PUMPS HOW TO SELECT YOUR PUMP P 44-51 FISH FOOD TREATMENTS FISH & POND HEALTH P 52-59 MAINTENANCE ACCESSORIES POND LIGHTING P 60-63

Pete Simms and Joe Swift at 2007 World of Water show garden, Hampton Court.

THE SAFE POND GUIDE

ACCESSORIES WATER FEATURES SELF CONTAINED FOUNTAINS P 64-71 AQUARIUMS AND BASIC CARE P 72-75

Ponds and aquatic life fascinate young children! Therefore it is important to make the area safe, whilst enjoyable. Here are some simple ideas to help: ▲ Always supervise children around water. ▲ Position the pond in a part of the garden where access can be restricted and where it is highly visible to adults.

▲ Visiting children are often at higher risk, as they may be unaware of the potential danger. ▲ Always have electrical items professionally fitted using a trip switch (RCD).

▲ A raised pond will create a natural barrier.

▲ Ensure pool edging is secure.

▲ Use a fence to protect the pond.

▲ Remember accidents are very rare, so enjoy your pond while being aware of safety!

▲ Use wide shallow planting areas; this will allow easy escape should a child fall in.

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P L A N N I N G

Basics HERE TO MAKE WATER GARDENING A REALITY... The more information you can gather before you begin building your pond, the more enjoyable the whole process becomes. A visit to any of our centres will allow you to see how many variations are available, discuss the advantages of each, and choose one that will best suit your needs. Whichever you decide to build, remember that they are difficult to move, so choose its position well, and design wisely!

POSITIONING Some people prefer to have the pond close to a viewing area near to the house while others prefer to keep it further down the garden, as a separate "room" to visit when there is time to relax. Either way, try and position the pond so that it is sheltered from cold prevailing winds and receives sun light for at least half the day, as this encourages the growth and flowering of most water plants especially lilies.

SHAPE The shape and surface area are generally down to personal preferences but it is always best to create a shape that allows the “natural” flow of water. Using complex shapes should be avoided to alleviate construction difficulties and create less folding and wastage of pond liner. It’s always a good idea to take a rope or hose and spend time creating the shape of the pond you desire. It may be that a pre-formed pond will fit your requirements. TIPS ON SHAPES Alternatively, measurements can be taken to calculate the correct liner size. Using the simple step-by-step guides throughout this manual will help you to plan and budget the amount of materials you will require.

Avoid complex shapes. Leave good access around the pond. Avoid creating areas where water will have trouble circulating. Consider planting areas.

If you are considering a stream or waterfall, it is wise to keep it in proportion to the size of the pond, as a small pond with a large waterfall could suffer problems such as turbulent water flow or varying water levels when the pumps are switched on. These factors are undesirable for a balanced pond with plants and fish, but would be fine if you only wish to create a waterfall feature where the pond acts purely as a reservoir.

DEPTH Ideally koi, ghost carp and other large fish need a depth of at least 91 cm (3 feet) in the deepest part of the pond to allow these fish, which can easily grow to over 61 cm (2 feet) in length, to over winter successfully.

TIPS ON POSITIONING Consider Safety factors. Ensure exposure to sunlight for at least half the day. Avoid overhanging trees. Consider electricity supply for pumps and filtration equipment. Avoid areas with a high water table or where water collects.

Where possible, avoid overhanging trees as their leaves and blossom will fall in and need to be removed periodically. Particular attention should be paid to any willow, elder, oak, yew, poplars and laburnums trees in the area as their leaves are highly toxic. Additionally this will avoid tree roots piercing the pond membrane.

Any deep excavations next to structures such as walls should not be risked as ground disturbance could cause foundations and walls to subside. Although an electricity supply can be added at a later date, it will cause less disturbance to the surrounding area if it is incorporated in the initial building of the pond. Other factors to consider include avoiding areas where surface water tends to collect, or the presence of a high water table, as this water could easily push up under pond liners causing a number of major problems. Also avoiding these areas will reduce the risk of any pollutants being washed into the pond during heavy rain.

Fish such as goldfish, shubunkins and sarasa comets can be housed in smaller ponds, with a minimum depth of 46 cm (18 inches). It is helpful in maintaining a healthy and balanced pond to have at least 40% of the pond area at the maximum desired depth. This will reduce the likelihood of temperature fluctuations, which can encourage algae growth and be harmful to fish health.

TIPS ON DEPTH 9I cm (3 ft) or more for larger fish. 46cm (18in) or more for smaller fish. At least 40% of the area at its max depth. The deeper the pond - the better the balance.

PLANTING AREAS Marginal plants like to be positioned in shallow water around the edge of the pond. This means that the marginal shelves should be at least 23 cm (9") deep to allow sufficient depth for the planting containers. It is useful to purchase TIPS ON PLANTING planting baskets of different sizes AREAS before digging the pond to use as Buy some planting baskets templates to dig the shelves at the before you start digging. appropriate depth. Remember that Make sure the plant shelves the more shelves available, the more are much wider than the plants can be used. Plants are the baskets. most important factor in creating a Consider the depth lilies natural balance in the pond as they and deep water plants soak up nutrients that would otherwise require. encourage algae growth. Koi and Use spare liner to create an other large carp can be destructive adjacent bog garden. to plants, therefore in ponds specifically for Koi it is worth creating a separate planting area that the fish are unable to access. These can take the form of shallow water areas for marginal plants or moist soil areas for bog plants.

P L A N N I N G

Liner types 1. FLEXIBLE LINERS Liners are the most popular and cost effective way of creating a garden pond. They are available in a wide range of materials and sizes and allow you to make a pond of any shape. Remember that the manufacturers guarantee does not include punctures -so it is worth SEE taking care to install correctly, PAGE 2 0 using a good quality underlay.

2. PRE-FORMED POOLS Pre-formed ponds are made out of plastic or fibreglass, and are available in a wide range of shapes and sizes. They are extremely durable, and are popular with many, because once installed they have a smooth surface without creases. Don't be misled into buying one too small for your requirements - they look far bigger out of SEE the ground than they do when they are installed. You will be able to see examples of pre-formed pools both out of the ground and installed at PAGE any of our centres, to give you an idea of the difference in scale. 22

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3. CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION This is the least popular method as it can be more expensive than other methods. Foundations must be solid and reinforced to prevent cracking if the subsoil shifts during the course of the year. Once rendered, the pool must be painted with at least two coats of a purpose made pond paint.

SEE PAGE 6 5

SITING PONDS ▲ Siting any ponds in areas prone to water logging or where there is a high water table must

be avoided due to the risk of damage. This can be avoided by having a fully or a partially raised pond.

▲ No sunken pond should be emptied if the ground is saturated with water. Ground water will fill the excavation from under the liner causing serious damage.

▲ Partially raised ponds should not be emptied below ground level in wet conditions, as above.

▲ Raised Ponds should be safe to empty in most conditions. ▲ If emptying any pond ensure you drain the water well away from the pond. This will stop the drained water running under the liner and causing damage.

▲ Damage caused by poor siting or external water pressure would not be covered by any warranty.

▲ REMEMBER: - Should a liner or a preformed pool fail once it has been installed, the

guarantee will only cover the replacement or repair of the liner, not the installation costs, so World of Water have made sure they only sell top quality liners. Care must be taken to avoid exposed liner showing above the water level once it has been installed. Not only does it look unsightly, but also sunlight can slowly degrade it.

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Native Ponds

NATIVE PLANTS Nymphaea Alba

WILDLIFE & NATURAL PONDS

Water Lily, deep water plant

Wildlife and nature pools have become increasingly popular as we all become more aware of the environment around us and want to encourage wildlife into the garden. These ponds are not only truly beautiful, and very educational for children but you will also be helping the eco system of your whole garden... Did you know having a pool encourages frogs and toads, which eat slugs! You will also be visited by more birds and wildlife, some you may not have seen before. To ensure a good balance in these pools you will need to ensure ample planting areas are built into the pool to support plants which in time will cover up to two thirds of the pool’s surface area. Although these ponds will support some fish stocks, it is important to avoid fish such as Koi and Orfe. Fish should also be introduced very gradually as the plants grow and mature. Over a period of time, as the new plants mature and, along with naturally occurring helpful bacteria, which absorb and digest any toxins left by fish and rotting organic waste, the pool will begin to balance and the water to clear. It must be remembered that this could take up to eighteen months to achieve. However the end result can be magnificent, attracting a host of wildlife along with a splendid display of aquatic plants. Usually these ponds do not require full filtration as described on the next page, however they will benefit from being circulated by a pump to maintain oxygen levels. This assists in the maintenance of a healthy balance of helpful bacteria and avoids the water becoming stagnant.

TIPS Design planting areas to support plants to cover two thirds of the pool. Although filtration is not always necessary, a pump will help oxygenation. Minimise fish stocks, avoiding Koi and Orfe, Introduce fish over a period of time. Remove dead vegetation and leaves in the autumn. The larger the pond, the easier it is to maintain a healthy balance.

WILDLIFE POOL (with built-in planting areas)

Aponogeton Distachyum Water Hawthorn, deep water plant

Stratiotes Aloides Water Soldier, floating plants

Caltha Palustris Marsh Marigold, marginal plant

SEE EDGIN POND G A P11 Mentha Aquatica

Footing Underlay

Liner

Footings 2” below water level

Extra underlay over pond liner in planting areas to protect liner and hold in soil

NATIVE FISH

Water Mint, marginal plant

Ceratophyllum Demersum Hornwort, deep water oxygenator

Rudd

Tench

Roach

Minnow

A very active fish with red tipped fins. Will do best in larger wildlife ponds as they can breed quickly. Due to their active nature they can unsettle fish such as Koi if not given enough room.

Great bottom feeders, being green in colour and rarely seen. They play an important part in a pond’s ecosystem by foraging through the debris. Requires well planted ponds with plenty of cover.

A good native fish for the wildlife pond growing to an average length of 20 cm. Capable of rapid breeding, the male fish can be identified by white spots in the spring. Should really only be kept in a sizable pond.

A fish growing up to 10cms. Ideal in small ponds. Will not uproot plants. Mid water insect feeder. Does best in shoals of 6 or more. Breeds rapidly where larger fish aren’t eating its eggs. Ideal substitute for Orfe in a small pond.

Hottonia Palustris Water Violet, marginal or deep water plant

P L A N N I N G

Fish Ponds

S CHOO EE S FILTER ING A P32

FISH PONDS AND FILTRATION BASICS For most people a pond is not complete until the addition of fish to add colour movement and interest. However fish ponds do require some form of filtration. Filtration does two important jobs. Firstly and most importantly it keeps the water healthy, and secondly if the correct package is chosen it will keep the water clear! Therefore when planning a fishpond the most important concerns is the installation and positioning of the filter system. The size and capacity of the filter will depend on the pond volume and the anticipated stocking levels. To calculate your pond volume, refer to page 13 and for advice on choosing the size and type of filter please refer to page 32. When deciding on a filter you will discover there are two popular types 'gravity return' and ‘pressurised filters', each with their own benefits. Gravity return filters, water is pumped into the filter and then is returned to the pond under the force of gravity. It is vital with gravity filters that the outlet is higher than the point of return, and for best results use a short length of rigid pipe slanting slightly downwards towards the pond as illustrated. This type of filter is generally cheaper than the pressurised models for smaller ponds. Pressurised filters have become very popular recently. They will cope with small to medium sized garden ponds. Water is pumped through the filter under pressure allowing the water to exit the filter wherever it is required. This allows flexibility in positioning and overcomes the problem of gravity return filters having to be higher than the water surface. A number of these filters also come with easy cleaning systems reducing maintenance time and effort. For larger ponds and ponds specifically for koi we stock a wide range of the latest state of the art specialist pump or gravity feed filters. Different systems have different advantages. Some use vortex chambers to settle out solid waste, some use screenex to filter solids which can then be flushed to waste, and some even have indicator lights to show when the filter needs cleaning!

TIPS Remember to consider filtration position during the planning stage. Gravity return filters should be as close to the point of return as possible. Seek advice on the correct equipment from our staff. Ensure hose and cable routes have been taken into consideration.

GRAVITY RETURN FILTERS Filter outlet must be positioned higher than the point of return as water returns to the pond under the force of gravity.

PRESSURISED FILTERS As the filter is pressurised the water leaves under pressure and may be delivered higher or lower in relation to the filter position.

Pump fed koi filters, usually multichambered units combining many media types from filter brushes to Japanese matting. The pump is positioned in the pond and the water is delivered into filter and returns to the pool under gravity. Gravity fed filters, water is drawn into the filter by gravity but is pumped out by a pump positioned in the last chamber of the filter. The pipe work involved with these filters is more complex. Please ask for advice from one of our experts for further information.

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RAISED PONDS

A RAISED FORMAL POND

Bricks

Concrete Blocks Footings Pond liner & underlay

Footing for heavy fountains

RAISED POOL WITH ROCKERY

POOL WITH ORNAMENT Slab just below water level

Bricks

Liner/Underlay

Footing under liner

FORMAL PONDS

Liner comes up between top bricks

Raised ponds can be either completely above ground or only partially raised. Partially raised ponds are more suitable for fish as they keep the temperature of the water more stable, particularly during the winter months. Raised ponds often look particularly effective in formal gardens and have the added benefit of reducing the amount of excavation required and the quantity of soil needing to be removed from the site. Another important benefit is the safety factor provided by a raised pond when considering children and wheelchair users, as well as making the pool more accessible and workable for all. Additional areas of consideration when planning a raised pond include adequate strength of construction of the walls and concealing a suitable filtration system. This is easier if the pond is only raised on three sides and soil is banked behind on the other, allowing scope for a waterfall flowing from the outlet of the filter. Alternatively, consider a pressurised filter, which can be hidden in a chamber next to the pond or an “in pool” filter, which are available for smaller ponds. Please seek advice or consult the filtration section of this manual (see page 32).

Formal ponds either raised or at ground level, are ideal on patios or lawned areas. Careful consideration should be taken in the design stages when choosing your edging method. When edging with slabs, it is advisable to position the slabs before excavation to create your pool template. This will also limit the number of slabs which require cutting. Crazy paving can provide an easy but attractive alternative especially on pools with curved edges. It is also possible to purchase a “round circle” of slabs from paving suppliers, which could create a perfect edge for a round pond!

A FORMAL POND

Concrete Blocks Sand & Cement Drymix

Liner Underlay

Footings

Should you desire a heavy stone fountain in the pool, which looks effective in many formal situations, it may be necessary to form a concrete footing in the base of the excavation to support the weight of the fountain and its base before installing the liner.

JUG FEATURE Installed with a submersible pool pump to gently pour water into the pond, circulating and oxygenating the water effectively.

Pipes hidden between rocks Natural stone walling to create “Step up”

Sand Base

Footing

Footing

TIPS ON RAISED PONDS: Ensure the walls will support the weight of the pool. Sandwich the liner between the last courses of bricks and up the cavity, this will hide the liner. (As shown) Concrete blocks maybe used to form and shape planting shelves (see drawing). Heavy fountains will need additional footings under the pool liner.

TIPS ON FORMAL PONDS Careful measurements will be required to ensure the pool is square. If circular, use a centre peg and string to create your shape. Curved patio slabs can be purchased to create curves and circular shapes. Filtration will need consideration. Ensure ducting for cables is laid before paving surrounding areas.

P L A N N I N G INFORMAL PONDS When constructing an informal pond your imagination and budget are the only real limiting factors whilst adhering to the basic rules of pond design already covered. Informal pools give limitless scope to incorporate many different design features and textures into your water garden. Many different man made and natural materials can be used in the construction of your feature including decking, stone, walling, cobbles and sleepers etc.

EDGING WITH NATURAL WALLING Natural Wall PondLiner/ Underlay

Footing PondLiner/ Underlay

In this example we show the use of a waterfall to link pools.

LINKING PONDS VIA WA T E R FA L L S

PEBBLES… ROCK POOLS The use of pebbles and gravel in gardens is very popular and this is no exception when it comes to water gardens, with the glistening wet stones adding another dimension to your creation. The photograph shows the result of using gravel and pebbles combined with planting and a beautiful feature, with water bubbling gently from it.

Top Pool Liner Top Pool Underlay Lower Pool Liner & Underlay

Plants can be placed in suitable pots straight into the gravel, or soil pockets can be hidden under the gravel so that the plants are not restricted in growth. The pump and hoses can be hidden under stones. Remember the pump should be housed in an accessible reservoir chamber as illustrated. Important: - A heavy-duty liner should always be used for all pebble & gravel pools.

Joining Tape

R O C K W AT E R G A R D E N Plants planted straight into soil under pebbles

Drilled Rock

Pond Liner Pump hidden in an Internal Sump

Pond Underlay over and under Liner

ADDING A FEATURE FOUNTAIN Here we show a simple illustration of how you would position a fountain in a pool. It must be remembered that heavy fountains may need additional support under the liner, this can be created by installing a footing under the liner when first building the pond (see overleaf) or if already constructed use a large slab to distributed the weight (it is best to use some old liner or underlay between the slab and pond liner)

Bricks

Footing

Statue Base

Preformed Pond Sand under pool

Pump

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P L A N N I N G

Walking on water!

BRIDGES, STEPPING STONES & JETTIES Sometimes what really makes a pond impressive is one or two features that are unusual. Why not incorporate a bridge or some stepping stones, or even build a small jetty. Thoughts about such a feature needs to be put in at the planning stage as some of these features will need extra footings (support) under the pond liner. This will mean that all the weight will be taken by a concrete pad under the liner avoiding any chance of subsidence. Even small bridges should have concrete bases on either side of the pond to sit on firmly.

JETTY CONSTRUCTION

Bricks to support upright

CONSTRUCTION OF STEPPING STONES Stepping Stone

Brick Pier

Underlay between bricks & Liner

Pond liner & underlay Footing under pond liner Liner & Underlay Footing under liner

CONSTRUCTION TIPS 1 When constructing bridges, jetties or stepping stones you will need a footing under the liner. 2 After you have excavated your pool, work out where you will need the footings. 3 Dig out another 15cm deep area the size of the stepping stone, fountain base or about 45cm square for a jetty support, carefully calculating the position of the footing. 4 Fill and level these holes with concrete (3 sand/gravel to 1 cement). 5 Leave for at least 24 hours before placing underlay and liner on top. (Protect from frost while cement sets) 6 Position another piece of underlay above the pond liner and footings. 7 Build up with brickwork, for stepping-stones take the brickwork up to water surface level, and then place your stepping stone on top. 8 With a jetty you will only require enough bricks to brace the upright wooden leg. 9 For fountain plinths, take the brickwork up to about 15cm below the water surface level and place a slab for the fountain to sit on. This will allow only the feature to be visible.

P L A N N I N G

Are you on the level? Following these basic tips will assist you in ensuring your pond is installed level. This avoids exposed pond lining, protecting it from sunlight damage, as well as making your pond look more attractive.

PRE-FORMED PONDS After excavation, cover the base of the hole with about 5cm of sand and level out, position the pond on the sand and place a spirit level across the top lips of the pond, reposition and add sand as necessary to achieve a level pond. Gradually fill the pond while back filling the sides. Do check manufacturer's instructions for specific installation information.

LINER POOLS Once your pond is excavated you need to consider the edging method you're going to use. For a basic or wildlife pool edge, simply knock a stake into the centre of the excavation (The stake will need to be at least 15cm deeper than the pool, so when it's knocked into the soil it won't move). Drive the stake in until the top is How to ensure the top edge at the desired finished pool level.

is level all the way round S PI RI T LEVEL

STRA IG HT (bridging timbe r)

POOL EDGING

Now simply position a length of straight timber across from the stake to the side. Position a spirit level on the straight timber. Then work your way around the pond removing or building up the edge, creating a perfect level all the way around. Should you wish to build a more complex edging, you will need to lay footings. These must be laid level and at least 10-15cm deep.

To achieve this, firstly position a central stake as above, but this time the top should be at the finished level of the footing. Now take your straight (bridging) timber from the central stake to where the footing is going to be laid on the side. Take a peg approx. 30cm long and partially knock it into the soil. Then place the bridging timber Laying footing for pool edging across and check the level and if required continue to SPIRIT LEVEL knock the peg in further until the bridging timber is level. Carry this on around the pool placing pegs every 50-100cm apart. Once completed ensure FO O T I NG all the pegs are at least 10-15cm proud of the LEVELED TO soil, if necessary remove some more soil PEG TOPS around the pegs. K N O C K I N S TAK E TO D ESIRED LEVEL

Once these pegs are all in position, simply lay the footings to the top of the peg and this will leave you a perfect level footing all round your pool.

P EG S STRA IG HT (bridging timbe r)

POOL E X AVAT E D

Note: With all ponds, you must not place heavy edging materials around the pond for at least a week, to allow the pond to settle.

S TA K E

HOWEVER much planning goes into creating a pond, poor edging can spoil the finished effect and look unsightly, as well as possibly leaving liners exposed to PLEASE NOTE: direct sunlight. This can cause the The examples with liner to perish, hence shortening flexible liners do not its life expectancy and allowing it show an underlay to become more vulnerable to although use of one is accidental damage.

Basic Edging C EMENT ED D O WN

AQ UAT IC SO IL FO O T ING

FO O T ING ( IF R EQ UIR ED )

L I NER

Informal T UR F

Wildlife NAT UR AL ST O NE

S T O NES / GR AVEL

BR IC KS O R ST O NE

N ATU RAL STON E F OOTING

FOOTING

FOO T I NG

LINER /PR E- FO R MED

4” or 6” B LOCK S BR ICK

ROCK OR H A R D WO O D LO G

LINER

SL ABS

CAPPI N G

Informal Planting Area O V ER LINED W IT H UND ER L AY

PEBBLES

Formal

Informal Raised

CAPPIN G

Beach/Planting Area

SL AB/ST O NE

highly recommended

Formal Raised

T UR FING O R PL ANT ING

Decide on edging method before starting excavation. Footings are essential for most edging, use ample concrete and a strong 3/1 sand cement mix. Where the liner may come in contact with the footings or walling sandwich the liner with underlay for protection. Any cement work which will come into contact with water, should be treated to neutralise the lime. (Please ask in store for advice) Hide ducting for all cables and pipes into the edging, a couple of spare ducts could be also very useful in the future. Any cement work, which falls into the pool during construction, must be removed. Always do a complete water change a few days after any cement work on a new pond before introducing any plant or fish life.

F OOTI N G

FO O T ING

AQ UAT IC SO IL 1” LO WER T H A N WAT ER LEV EL

11

12

P L A N N I N G

Suggested Layout of Equipment World of Water advise that a qualified electrician is consulted prior to instalation of electrical equipment in, on or near water or ponds. Visit www.niceic.org.uk

INDO O R SW I TCH (+ R. C. D. ) T R I P SW I TC H )

NOW THIS IS IMPORTANT! Pictured below is a basic layout of a pond, showing how the equipment, cables and hoses may be set out. The electrics are extremely important and particular care should be taken to use the correct equipment. Armoured cable which should be buried (with a warning tape above) is used to take the power from a 13 amp source in the house or out building to a suitable junction switch box securely fixed above ground level next to the pool. This supply must be protected by an R.C.D. (Trip Switch) at the source of the cable before entering the garden. Most switch boxes are fused and care should be taken to ensure the correct fuse ratings are used. Any cables from the junction box to equipment should then be protected in a buried conduit. With submersible pumps this conduit should be taken under any edging and into the pond. The conduit not only protects the cables from damage, children and wildlife, but also will allow easier removal and reinstallation of equipment as necessary, without having to dig up channels or edging.

OU T DOOR SW ITC H (JU NC T ION B OX )

B IOLOGI CA L FI LTER OUTLET (A BOVE WATERFA LL) WATERFA LL U LT R A V IOLE T A R M OU R E D C AB LE C LAR IF IE R ( B U R I E D W I TH WAR NING TAP E AB OV E )

PO N D L IN E R LAR GE BORE HOS E

FOUNTA I N

POND PUMP

U N D E RL AY MA RG IN A L PL A N T SH E L F

BRI CK (to keep pump off floor of po nd)

Pipework should be positioned so it is accessible, while being buried to avoid damage and looking unsightly. (Pipes will vary in strength - do not bury too deep, as this may cause them to be crushed). It is strongly recommended not to concrete pipes in and if they need to go through or under pond edging or under a path, it is advised to concrete in a larger conduit and then sleeve the hose through, allowing easier access for replacement or repairs. To achieve the maximum flow available from your equipment you should consider the shortest desirable route for any hoses, while insuring the hose size is suitable for the equipment - usually at least 1 inch (2.5 cm) with mid range pumps.

PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER Do not concrete in cables or hose, as access may be required in the future. Always ensure suitable underlay protection is used. Plan & install all electrical cabling before completing the project to avoid having to lift any freshly laid edging. If digging in filter or waterfall hoses protect them from crushing. Plan the routes for cables & hoses to leave the pond concealed. Gravity return filter outlets need to be positioned as close as possible to the final point of return. Ensure all electrical equipment is positioned to avoid accidental damage. Follow the guides throughout this manual for individual product groups.

When considering positioning of equipment, always consult the suppliers instructions, and if required consult an expert for further advice. However some basic rules should be applied: ● Pumps should be positioned to allow easy access for maintenance ● Pay attention to filter location (gravity return filters should be positioned as close as possible to the return point, with a short declining rigid pipe) ● Ultra violet clarifiers, although designed for outdoor use, are best positioned in a protected and easily accessible place. Do not wrap in plastic

P L A N N I N G Now you have considered all the key factors affecting the style and position for your desired pond. You have consulted one of our experts about equipment and any additional advice required. You should now be ready to sketch out your plans.

The final planning stage

DRAW A GARDEN PLAN The best way to achieve this is to draw out a scaled plan of the main area of your garden on some graph paper. This should include paths, trees, shrubs and any other permanent features with some basic contour lines showing slopes etc. Then, on some tracing paper overlaid on your plan, you can try various ideas for the proposed water garden and easily see which will be best suited. Try different shapes and positions around the garden, remembering to consider view points, sunlight levels, overhanging trees and all the other factors already covered previously. When you are happy with your sketches, it is worth marking out the proposed pool in the garden using a rope or hose. Then walk around your garden and check the overall impact from all desired viewpoints. When you are completely satisfied with the general shape and location of the proposed pond, it can prove helpful to draw a more detailed plan of the actual pond including pond depth, planting areas, edging methods, filtration siting and routes for electric cables and hoses.

PROFILE VIEW Underlay over & under waterfall liner Planting Shelf (30cm deep 40cm wide)

Firm base (Sand/cement) Waterfall liner overlapping pond liner

Pond depth: 70cm

Footings

Pond volume... You need to know! To help you choose the correct equipment and for future pond husbandry, it is vital you know the correct volume of your pond. If you have chosen a pre-formed pond the volume will be indicated on the relevant pages. Please make a note of it. Average length

x Average width

x

Average depth

x

Factor

=

Volume

metres

x

metres

x

metres

x

1,000

=

litres

feet

x

feet

x

feet

x

6.25

=

gallons

(If you have adjoining ponds repeat formula and add together for total volume)

Example: Average length

.

x Average width

x

2 metres

x

feet

x

3 metres

x

feet

x

.

Average depth

0. 1.

x

Factor

=

Volume

metres

x

1,000

=

3,000

feet

x

6.25

=

litres

CHECK LIST Position: Sun for at least half the day. Avoid overhanging trees. Consider power supply and accessibility of water. Create sufficient planting areas. Depth at least 45cm for general ponds, approx 1m for koi. Good all-round access. Enough room for waterfalls and filtration. Avoid boggy wet areas. Check there are no underground services etc. Consider pond safety.

gallons

To calculate the volume of a circular pond (Pi x radius2): Radius (A)

x

Radius (A)

x

3.14

x

Ave.depth (B)

x

Factor =

metres

x

metres

x

3.14

x

metres

x

1,000 =

Volume litres

feet

x

feet

x

3.14

x

feet

x

6.25 =

gallons

www.worldofwater.com

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P L A N T I N G

A Guide to Planting

Not only do aquatic plants enhance the beauty of your pond, but they also play an important role in maintaining the balance of the pond and in keeping it clear. Plants absorb nutrients and reduce light levels in the water, which could otherwise promote the growth of algae, which causes green water. Plants will also provide shelter for fish and natural material on which they might spawn.

WHY PLANTS? 1 They improve the overall look of a pond. 2 They can produce Oxygen and absorb Carbon Dioxide. 3 Plants offer shade for fish and reduce light levels, which reduce algae levels. 4 Good planting absorbs excess nutrients from the water, which Algae would otherwise thrive on. 5 Plant life will attract an array of wildlife to the pond, creating your own mini-wildlife reserve! 6 Plants offer fish great spawning sites and the fry protection and food.

CHOOSING THE RIGHT PLANTS FOR YOUR POND It is important in any pond or feature to have a good balance of plants that offer a variety of colour and foliage at different times of the year for your enjoyment, and the plants required for a successful ecosystem for the pond.

Research the plants you choose as you would for the garden. All the plants at World of Water are clearly labelled to show the height they attain, their spread and the depth of water they prefer. Mature specimens can be seen in our show gardens and members of our staff will happily answer any questions. You will find that some plants are very vigorous and are only suitable for larger ponds, and some slower growing plants are best suited for the smaller feature. However if you need quick cover on any pond you can always add some fast growing, spreading plants to offer shade. Once your chosen plants have matured simply remove them or trim the excess back and transfer to the compost heap. By removing or trimming the plant, excess nutrients are being harvested from the pond, helping to keep the pond balanced and healthy. Always remember to take into account the potential height of the plant, as some grasses and rushes can grow very tall and would obscure a pond if poorly positioned. The table below offers a rough guide to the number of plants you may require to start a successful pond. Simply work out the approximate surface area of your pond (e.g. A pond 4 meters x 2 meters = 8 meters square.)

Plants

Pond Surface Area Square Metre 2m2

4m2

6m2

8m2

10m2 12m2

Water Lilies

1

2

3

3

4

5

Deep Marginal Plants

1

2

2

5

6

8

Marginal Plants

8

14

18

24

30

36

Oxygenating Plants (bunches)

15

30

45

60

75

90

Floating Plants

2

3

4

6

8

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P L A N T I N G

General Rules

How to Plant Aquatic Baskets CONSIDER basket size - Tall marginals will need larger baskets to avoid being blown over.

To avoid disappointment always use the correct soil and containers in your pond, as this will promote the growth and flowering of your plants. Using general bedding compost could have potentially fatal effects on fish as it has high fertiliser content designed for quick release. Aquatic compost has a slow release fertilizer, thus avoiding pollution, as the plants will absorb the nutrients as they are released from the soil. The soil texture is also important; a heavy loam is best as a peat-based soil could simply float away!

Using a suitably sized basket, line with a hessian or foam liner - Fine Mesh baskets do not need to be lined although it is beneficial.

Aquatic baskets have been designed with mesh to help retain the soil. The use of an additional hessian liner will further reduce any soil leaching. The hessian liner will rot in time but by then the root structure of the plant should hold the soil together. The roots will eventually grow through the mesh, absorbing natural nutrients from the pond.

FILL THE BASKET about two thirds full with aquatic soil.

POSITIONING

GENTLY TAP the pot your new plant is in and loosen any roots protruding from the bottom.

The following illustration shows the ideal planting zones for aquatic plants. It is important to follow this and the planting information label that comes with each plant to achieve optimum plant growth.

Bog Plants Marginal Lillies & Deep Water Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4

MAKE A HOLE in the soil for the plant.

IT SHOULD then easily lift out of its original pot. LOOSEN the root ball gently. PLACE the new plant into the prepared basket.

Oxygenators Zone 5

Floaters Zone 6

GENTLY surround the plant roots with the soil in the basket. NOW top the basket up to about 4cm from the top with more soil. REMEMBER you will need to top the basket off later with gravel. NOW water in the plant. ENSURE you water gently. Allow the soil to become saturated. IF THE SOIL reduces down below about 6cm, top the basket up slightly with soil. NOW top the basket off with gravel.

Alternative Planting Solutions Pond Socks

Floating Baskets

DO NOT use limestone gravel. TAKE CARE not to damage the plant. Do not bury the plant's leaves. NOW water in the plant again. GENTLY lower the plant into its final position. SOME lilies will need to be lowered to their final position over a period of a few weeks.

Overgrowing Mat

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P L A N T I N G

Planting... the key to a balanced pond

Zone 1 BOG PLANTS Bog plants are ideal for planting areas where the soil remains wet but not submerged for example in the shallow areas of a wildlife pond. It is worth remembering most marginal plants will happily grow in these conditions, but bog plants will not do well on marginal shelves. These plants will add more colour, extend the flowering season around the pond and look great next to the traditional marginal plants

CARE & PLANTING These plants are ideally suited for planting directly into soil around the pond edge, maybe where the pond overflows, or in a purpose built bog garden made from surplus pond liner. When they are to be placed in a beached area it may be desirable to plant into an aquatic container that is then directly buried into the gravel. Some bog garden plants can have their root balls wrapped in Hessian with some soil, then placed into the gravel. Ensure that these plants are not planted in areas that are likely to be submerged during the winter. Take care to protect less hardy plants over winter by leaving their dead leaves on or covering with straw for protection, especially Gunnera.

examples of BOG PLANTS

Primula Veris.

Hosta.

Iris.

Primula Vialii

The classic Cowslip.

Great shades of green from spring to autumn. Watch out for slugs & snails.

Brings colour to the pond early, many types, some suitable as marginal plants.

A eye catching primula with spectacular lance shaped green leaves.

Gunnera.

Zantedeschia.

Ferns.

Astilbe.

Spectacular leaves up to 2m across. Use dead leaves in winter to protect plant.

Arum Lily. One of our most popular plants, elegant and stunning. Protect from frost.

Makes a stunning display and can cover large areas.

Many fabulous colours available must not be water logged, best in a humus soil.

P L A N T I N G

Zones 2 & 3 MARGINAL PLANTS As the name suggests these plants grow along the poolside usually in aquatic planting baskets. These plants provide splashes of colour throughout the growing season. Certain plants, such as Veronica Beccabunga, will raft across the water offering shade for the fish, reducing sunlight levels and thus hindering the growth of algae. Many of the grasses are especially useful for removing excess nutrients from the water and have a wide range of variegated foliage to give colour throughout the season. Some plants, such as Caltha Palustris are ideal for an early display of colour. There are also excellent spreading plants such as Mimulus, which will quickly fill the top of a basket, making it a suitable companion for a tall plant, such as an attractive iris. Careful thought should be put into the positioning of marginal plants, ideally placing the tall grasses, iris's and rushes at the back of the pond while keeping the plants which tend to spread and raft at the front of your display.

HOW TO PLANT These plants are generally sold either as immature plants in small pots or more mature plants in small aquatic baskets. It is recommended to replant all these into larger baskets. Plants such as tall Iris's and grasses will need a deep large basket as they are prone to blowing over in the wind, and these deep baskets will provide some counter balance against the wind and plenty of room for root growth. Spreading and rafting plants can be planted into shallower baskets, but remember they will need plenty of room for growth, so it is always worth while replanting regularly to ensure the best possible display. In wildlife pools it may be possible to plant directly into a pre-made planting area (See Edging a Pool). Should you wish to contain the growth of these plants in such an area it may still be worth considering sinking the plant in a basket to limit it's spread.

examples of MARGINAL PLANTS

Iris Laevigata.

Houttuynia.

Acorus.

Minulus Guttatus.

Caltha.

Stunning looking plant, does not take over, ideal in shallow water.

Great cover, pretty white flowers.

An attractive sweet smelling foliage plant.

Monkey Musk. A bright colourful, quick spreading plant. Very easy to grow as a marginal or marsh plant.

An excellent plant to bring colour to the pond in early spring.

Lysichitum Camtschatcensis.

Mentha Pulegium.

Phalaris.

Iris Pseudacorus.

Pontederia.

A fragrant smelling, spreading plant.

With grasses being in, this is one to have, don't plant too deep.

Classic native yellow iris, suited more to medium or large ponds.

Pickerel Weed. A beautiful architectural plant with an elegant flower.

White skunk cabbage.

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P L A N T I N G

Perfection.... the WATER LILIES beauty of a Lily

Zone 4

Water lilies are the most exquisite and colourful plants in the water garden and can give months of pleasure during the summer. It is also important not to forget that they play an important part in a pond ecosystem by shading the pond surface during the height of the summer. Other deepwater plants will also add interest and colour to some of the deep pond areas. Water Hawthorn, which flowers in the spring and autumn, makes a perfect partner for lilies giving you months of foliage cover and a beautiful display A wonderful selection of lilies can be seen in our stores. The Pygmaea varieties are ideal for small ponds and features with their tiny leaves and delicate flowers. Where a large amount of cover is desired a Nymphaea Alba or Attraction will offer an economic solution, with one plant throwing a large pad of leaves and plenty of flowers. There is a huge range of lilies to suit all tastes, from the wonderful deep red of James Brydon to the impressive double flowered pink M. W Gonnere.

HOW TO PLANT Lilies need plenty of nutrition to thrive, and it is therefore important to replant them in a suitably large basket with fresh aquatic compost when they are first purchased. It is also possible to purchase lily fertilizer tablets to slip into the basket to help promote growth and flowering, particularly in new, nutrient poor ponds. When planting a Lily the basket should be a reasonable size for the plant, lined with a hessian or foam liner then part filled with soil. Place the Lily in the basket with the “crown” pointing upwards, and then fill the rest of the basket with soil ensuring the “eyes” are showing through. To finish off you will need to put some gravel on top to hold the soil down and to discourage fish from disturbing the lily. Don’t just drop the plant into the depths, you will need to soak the basket first and then very slowly lower it down. Smaller and immature lilies may benefit from being positioned in shallower water to start with and gradually moved deeper over a couple of months. If you have Koi in your pond you will need to put larger stones on the top of the basket and use a hardy variety of Lily. You would probably be best advised against putting a young Lily into an established Koi pond as mature fish will probably destroy the plant before it has a chance to get established.

examples of DEEP WATER PLANTS

Nymphaea Mrs Richmond.

Nymphaea Escarboucle.

Nymphaea Attraction:

Extremely large crimson blooms. A very prolific lily best suited to deep water.

Large deep red blooms. Frequently flowers pink until well established.

Nymphaea Marliacea Carnea: A free flowering

Nymphaea Pygmaea Helvola: Prolific tiny star-

Aponogeton Distachyos:

variety. The pinky- white blooms are more notable when the plant has become well established.

shaped soft yellow flowers. The green foliage has maroon blotches and streaks.

Very large, globe shaped, deep pink flowers with prolific green foliage.

A wonderful addition to most ponds. This sweetly scented deep water plant flowers spring and autumn.

Nymphaea Charles de Meurville:

Nymphaea Gonnere: Large double white flowers.

A very prolific variety with large wine coloured blooms.

Nuphar Lutea: Liiy like foliage with small butter cup like flowers. Flowers throughout the summer.

Nymphaea James Brydon: Rich carmine-red cup shaped flowers. Maroon colour foliage slightly marked with darker blotches.

P L A N T I N G

2

O

Zones 2–5

OXYGENATING PLANTS Considered one of the most Important groups of plants in the pond. An oxygenator is the term applied to a wide variety of fast growing plants. Originally so named because it was thought that they give out oxygen constantly though like all plants they give out oxygen during the day and use it up at night. Their primary benefit in a pond is their ability to grow rapidly, using nutrients that would otherwise be used by algae such as blanketweed. By occasionally thinning the oxygenators in the pond, a good healthy balance can be maintained. Aquatic and marginal plants can grow vigorously. When thinning they should be disposed of carefully to avoid them colonizing and harming lakes, ponds, canals or natural waterways. Composting is considered the most suitable form of disposal.

OXYGENATORS

Elodea Crispa.

Hottonia Palustris.

Oxygenator.

Water Violet.

Hippuris Vulgaris.

Callitriche Verna.

Marestail.

Water Starwort.

HOW TO PLANT Generally you will buy oxygenators in bunches. The best way to plant these is to anchor them in a pot with gravel and lower them into the water. Some oxygenators come in pots, such as the beautiful Water Violet. These are best replanted into larger baskets and lowered so the foliage is coming through the water surface.

FLOATING PLANTS A simple way to achieve extra shading. You will find a number of floating plants available in our stores. It must be noted that a few of them will only survive one season in this country as they are imported from warmer climates, but they should spread during the summer making a good investment. Alternatively there are some native floating plants such as the popular Water Soldier, which will come back each year adding shade and cover to your pond.

PLANT PESTS AND PROBLEMS examples of FLOATING PLANTS

By: Tetra Pond Products

Just like fish, pond plants may at times suffer from various health problems. The following table will help you identify and resolve some of these. Following these simple tips and using suitable aquatic products will ensure that you are able to create a beautifully planted pond with the minimum of trouble.

SYMPTOMS

Trapia Natans.

Eichornia Crassipes.

Water Chestnuts.

Water Hyacinth.

Stratiotes Aloides.

Pistia Stratiotes.

Water Soldiers.

Water Lettuce.

Note: A number of floating plants are imported from warmer climates and therefore will be vulnerable to frosts and are unlikely to be over wintered successfully. Therefore some of these plants should be considered as annuals.

LIKELY CAUSE

ACTION

Small, black aphids on lily leaves.

Water lily aphid.

Spray nearby fruit trees in the winter with an ovicide to kill eggs. Knock aphids into water with hose where fish can eat them.

Small dark brown/ black beetles, and tiny black larvae on lilies. Causes disfigurement of leaves.

Water lily beetle.

Knock beetles into water with hose. Tidy up pond side vegetation during winter.

Jelly-like masses appear on leaves, plants eaten away.

Snails, in particular greater pond snails.

Float lettuce on water, remove when covered in snails.

Dark patches on surface of leaves.

Water lily leaf spot.

Remove affected leaves and discard.

Sudden blackening of leaves and flower stems. Rootstock goes gelatinous and foul smelling.

Water lily crown rot.

Remove all affected plants and destroy them.

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P O N D

L I N I N G

HOW TO INSTALL YOUR POND LINER 1 Dig the hole to the required shape for the liner, taking care to make the sides sloping rather than vertical. To create planting areas for marginal plants leave steps from 20 cm to 40 cm deep as required (as shown in the illustration). For a perfect finish, ensure that the top edge of the pool is level. This will make edging the pool easier with minimal visible liner exposed. 2 Ensure the pool area is free from sharp stones, place underlay on the base and sides of the excavation and then place the liner in position. Should you need to tread on the liner remove shoes to avoid piercing. Lightly anchor the liner in position with bricks evenly distributed around the edge of the liner, not the excavation. 3 Run water into the pool gradually, at the same time pulling and tucking the liner into shape to ensure a neat finish. You’ll notice that the liner will stretch at first, then as the weight of water increases, it will mould itself to the shape of the sides. Fill the pool completely, checking that the liner fits closely all round. Leave overnight, to ensure proper settlement of the liner. Trim off excess liner around the pool with scissors or a knife, leaving 30cm overlap for anchorage.

There are many different types of pond liners available. At World of Water you will find a large range from budget to heavy duty liners. All are quality liners offering long life. The budget liners are ideal for smaller simpler pools where children and pets are less likely to damage the liner. Heavy duty liners are ideal for larger pools and situations where they need to be more durable. To calculate the liner size required follow this simple calculation, then consult the manual or your nearest store for the most suitable liner for your needs. Remember to always go a size larger than necessary, if in any doubt.

BUTYL POND LINER ● Tough But Flexible - Minimal Creasing ● Moulds Beautifully To Formal Shapes ● Specially Made For Pond Construction ● Proven Quality Pond Liner ● 0.75mm For Professional or Garden Use ● Landscapers preferred choice ● U.V. Stabilised ● Available pre packed or off a roll

2 X 2.5m 3 X 2.5m 3 X 3.5m 3.5 X 4m 4 X 4.5m

4.5 X 5m 5 X 5.5m 5.5 X 6m 6 X 6.5m 6.5 X 7m

S ASI AT

AN

NTIS LA

Oasis Butyl Prepack Sizes

GUAR

4 After a week you can complete your pool by edging in stone, or paving as desired, allowing for a small overhang to hide the liner from direct sunlight. For a different effect, grass turf can be used, which may overhang and touch the water.

POND LINERS...

O

20 20

TEE

P O N D

L I N I N G

CALCULATING YOUR LINER SIZE POND DIMENSIONS LENGTH (A)

WIDTH (B)

m/ft

Stephens

MAX DEPTH (C)

m/ft

LINER LENGTH 2 x Max Depth (C)

m/ft

Plus Max Pond Length (A)

m/ft

Plus 0.3m(or 1 ft) for overlap

m/ft

= LINER LENGTH

m/ft

LINER WIDTH 2 x Max Depth (C)

m/ft

Plus Max Pond Width (B)

m/ft

Plus 0.3m (or 1 ft) for overlap

m/ft

= LINER WIDTH

m/ft

Minimum Liner Size = m/ft X

WIDTH (B)

MAX DEPTH (C)

3 m/ft

0.

m/ft

LINER LENGTH

1. .0 m/ft 0.3 m/ft . m/ft

2 x Max Depth (C)

m/ft

Plus Max Pond Length (A) Plus 0.3m (or 1 ft) for overlap = LINER LENGTH

LINER WIDTH

1. 3.0 m/ft 0.3 m/ft . m/ft

2 x Max Depth (C)

m/ft

Plus Max Pond Width (B) Plus 0.3m(or 1 ft) for overlap = LINER WIDTH

Minimum Liner Size =

.

m/ft X

.

PVC Pond Liner aquaPLAN - PVC Pond Liner is perfect for smaller ponds and water features. aquaPLAN - PVC Pond Liner is produced by Stephens Plastics Ltd., from good quality, tried and tested materials. aquaPLAN - PVC Pond Liner is more resistant to UV degradation and puncturing than other budget priced Pond liners.

2.0 X 1.5m 2.0 X 2.5m 3.0 X 2.5m 3.0 X 3.5m 4.0 X 3.5m 4.0 X 4.5m 4.0 X 5.5m 5.0 X 4.5m 5.0 X 5.5m

aquaPLAN - PVC Pond Liners are available in pre-packed sizes up to 6m x 5.5m.

POND DIMENSIONS

m/ft

DTXDPLAN

PRE-PACKS

6.0 X 5.5m aquaPLAN - PVC Pond Liner is an economically priced quality pond liner, which will continue to give many years of water gardening pleasure and reliable service. It is important to accurately follow the installation instructions.

m/ft

EXAMPLE: LENGTH (A)

AQUAPLAN

m/ft

m/ft

DTXDCARE

Firestone Rubber Pond Liner aquaCARE – Firestone 1.00mm Rubber Pond Liner is a high quality, extremely tough and durable Pond liner, suitable for all pond sizes and good quality installations, from the smallest water feature to the largest Pond, or ornamental Lake. aquaCARE – Firestone Pond Liner is available “off the roll” from World of Water branches, cut to your own dimensions, in many cases up to 100ft x 50ft. – sizes larger than this are also available to special order.

Stephens AQUACARE PRE-PACKS

aquaCARE – Firestone Pond Liner is also available in Pre-Packs from World of Water Branches and World of Water Direct.

1.8 X 1.2m

aquaCARE – Firestone Pond Liner carries a *Lifetime Guarantee, and offers unmatched resistance to Ozone, UV degradation and ultimately aging.

3.0 X 2.4m

● Firestone Pond Liner

4.3 X 3.7m

● Ideal for all Pond Sizes

4.9 X 4.3m

● 1.00mm Heavyweight

5.5 X 4.9m

● Rubber Pond Liner

6.1 X 6.1m

● Puncture resistant and suitable for most soil conditions

6.1 X 4.3m

2.4 X 1.8m 3.7 X 3.0m 3.7 X 3.7m

7.3 X 5.5m

● Lifetime Warranty To maximise the life expectancy of your Pond Liner and minimise the potential need for repairs, or expensive replacement, it is essential to line your pond with aquaSHIELD protective matting before installation, to avoid damage from sharp protrusions in the ground.

DTXDSHIELD

Protective Matting aquaSHIELD - Protective Matting is produced from a strong non woven man made fibre, which is rot resistant and ensures maximum protection for your liner from stones, rocks, root penetration, or sand erosion, beneath the liner. *All guarantees are subject to adopting the manufacturer’s installation instructions and terms and conditions.

21

22

P R E

F O R M E D

LOTUS Toughliner Pools are made from high density polyethylene they’re easy to install, resistant to puncture and of course, harmless to plants and fish. What’s more, they’re environmentally friendly as no harmful side-effects or effluents are produced in their manufacture. And if they should eventually be removed, the material can be recycled. They are deep enough, 38cm-61cm (15”-24”) to protect fish from heat and freezing and to suit deep water plants such as lilies.

P O N D S

TOUGHLINER POOLS

Wren Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity Plant Selection

Partridge Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity Plant Selection Fish Stock

81 cm - 2’8” 145 cm - 4’9” 43 cm - 17” 0.8 sq. m. - 9.0 sq. ft. Fish Stock 205 litres - 45 gallons 4 Marginal, 5 Oxygenating, 2 Floating 5 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

79 cm - 2’7” 134 cm - 4’5” 43cm - 17” 0.7 sq. m. - 7.4 sq. ft. 180 litres - 40 gallons 4 Marginal, 5 Oxygenating, 2 Floating 4 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

Linnet Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity Plant Selection

INSTALLING A LOTUS PRE-FORMED POOL 1. Mark out the shape using a hose, rope or dry sand poured from a bottle to form an outline, allowing you to dig a hole slightly larger than the pond. 2. The base of the hole must be flat and deep enough to allow for a covering of sand 2.5cm - 5cm (1”-2”) to protect the pool from stones and help when levelling. 3. Place the pool in the hole and adjust it until the top is completely level. Check frequently that it is level throughout installation. 4. Shovel the soil into the space around the pond as you fill with water. Keep the soil and pond water level the same so that the pond doesn’t move when the soil is being compacted down. Make sure that the built-in shelves are also supported with soil. 5. Leave the pond at this stage for at least a week to allow the in-fill soil to settle before edging the pond, planting, positioning waterfalls etc.

NOTE

Jay Swift

Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity Plant Selection Fish Stock

61cm - 2’0” 137cm - 4’6” 38cm - 15” 0.5 sq. m. - 5.9 sq. ft. 75 litres - 16 gallons 4 Marginal, 5 Oxygenating, 2 Floating 3 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity Plant Selection Fish Stock

Fish Stock 104 cm - 3’5” 155 cm - 5’1” 48 cm - 19” 0.7 sq. m. - 7.3 sq. ft. 180 litres - 40 gallons 4 Marginal, 5 Oxygenating, 2 Floating 4 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

124 cm - 4’1” 203 cm - 6’8” 48 cm - 19” 1.3 sq. m. - 14 sq. ft. 365 litres - 80 gallons 6 Marginal, 5 Oxygenating, 3 Floating, 1 Deep Marginal, 1 Water Lily 8 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

Dove

Woodpecker Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity Plant Selection

Fish Stock

163 cm - 5’4” 216 cm - 7’1” 48 cm - 19” 1.5 sq. m. - 15.7 sq. ft. 475 litres - 105 gallons 6 Marginal, 5 Oxygenating, 3 Floating, 1 Deep Marginal, 1 Water Lily 10 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity Plant Selection

Kestrel Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity Plant Selection

Fish Stock

Siting any ponds in areas prone to water logging or where there is a high water table must be avoided due to the risk of damage.

130 cm - 4’3” 180 cm - 5’11” Fish Stock 51 cm - 20” 2.0 sq. m. - 21.9 sq. ft. 635 litres - 140 gallons 20 Oxygenating, 6 Marginal, 4 Floating, 2 Water Lilies, 1 Deep Marginal 12 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

137 cm - 4’6” 137 cm - 4’6” 51 cm - 20” 1.2 sq. m. - 13.1 sq. ft. 475 litres - 105 gallons 6 Marginal, 5 Oxygenating, 3 Floating, 1 Deep Marginal, 1 Water Lily 7 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

This can be avoided by having a fully or a partially raised pond. Partially raised ponds must not be emptied if the ground is saturated with water. Thrush

Eagle

Recommended fish stock figures are based on fully grown fish. Please remember to allow for growth when buying young fish

Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity Plant Selection Fish Stock

185 cm - 6’1” 287 cm - 9’5” 61 cm - 24” 4.4 sq. m. - 50.0 sq. ft. 1725 litres - 380 gallons 20 Oxygenating, 6 Marginal, 4 Floating, 2 Water Lilies, 1 Deep Marginal 28 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity Plant Selection Fish Stock

124 cm - 4’1” 282 cm - 9’3” 48 cm - 19” 2.3 sq. m. - 24.5 sq. ft. 705 litres - 155 gallons 20 Oxygenating, 6 Marginal, 4 Floating, 2 Water Lilies, 1 Deep Marginal 14 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

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Swan

Mallard Osprey Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity Plant Selection

Fish Stock

185 cm - 6’0” 287 cm - 9’4” 61 cm - 24” 4.2 sq. m. - 45.0 sq. ft. 1365 litres - 300 gallons 6 Marginal, 20 Oxygenating, 4 Floating, 1 Deep Marginal, 2 Water Lilies, 26 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity Plant Selection Fish Stock

P O N D S

Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity Plant Selection

124 cm - 4’1” 203 cm - 6’8” 48 cm - 19” 1.3 sq. m. - 14 sq. ft. 275 litres - 60 gallons 6 Marginals, 5 Oxygenating, 3 Floating, 1 Deep Marginal, 1 Water Lily 8 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

Fish Stock

163 cm - 5’4” 216 cm - 7’1” 48 cm - 19” 1.5 sq. m. - 15.7 sq. ft. 300 litres - 65 gallons 6 Marginals, 5 Oxygenating, 3 Floating, 1 Deep Marginal, 1 Water Lily 9 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

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Moorhen Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity Plant Selection

Fish Stock

140 cm - 4’7” 188 cm - 6’2” 51 cm - 20” 1.9 sq. m. - 20.8 sq. ft. 432 litres - 95 gallons 6 Marginals, 5 Oxygenating, 3 Floating, 1 Deep Marginal, 1 Water Lily 12 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

Wagtail Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity Plant Selection

WILDLIFE POOLS

Fish Stock

89 cm - 2’11” 134 cm - 4’5” 41 cm - 16” 0.7 sq. m. - 7.6 sq. ft. 135 litres - 30 gallons 4 Marginals, 5 Oxygenating, 2 Floating 4 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

Teal Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity Plant Selection Fish Stock

104 cm - 3’5” 155 cm - 5’1” 48 cm - 19” 0.7 sq. m. - 7.3 sq. ft. 145 litres - 32 gallons 4 Marginals, 5 Oxygenating, 2 Floating 4 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

Chub Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity

74 cm - 2’5” 89 cm - 2’11” 30 cm - 12” 0.3 sq. m - 4.0 sq. ft. 62 litres - 13 gallons

Grebe Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity Plant Selection Fish Stock

114 cm - 3’9” 134 cm - 4’5” 46 cm - 18” 1.1 sq. m. - 11.5 sq. ft. 230 litres - 50 gallons 6 Marginals, 5 Oxygenating, 3 Floating, 1 Deep Marginal, 1 Water Lily 7 x 7.5 cm (3”) fish

Roach

Bream Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity

112 cm - 3’8” 137 cm - 4’6” 42 cm - 16.5” 1.1 sq. m - 11.8 sq. ft. 300 litres - 65 gallons

Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity

99 cm - 3’3” 137 cm - 4’6” 36 cm - 14” 0.8 sq. m - 8.9 sq. ft. 190 litres - 42 gallons

Perch Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity

76 cm - 2’6” 137 cm - 4’6” 36 cm - 14” 0.6 sq. m - 6.3 sq. ft. 150 litres - 33 gallons

Tench Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity

Rudd Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity

INSTANT POOLS

Carp Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity

105 cm - 3’5” 181.5 cm - 6’ 42 cm - 16.5” 1.3 sq. m - 14 sq. ft 268 litres - 59 gallons

81 cm - 2’8” 137 cm - 4’6” 33 cm - 13” 0.6 sq. m - 6.3 sq. ft. 105 litres - 23 gallons

100 cm - 3’3” 168 cm - 5’6” 42 cm - 16.5” 1.0 sq. m - 10.8 sq. ft 236 litres - 52 gallons

Pike Max Width Max Length Depth Surface Area Capacity

110 cm - 3’7” 180.5 cm - 5’11” 42 cm - 16.5” 1.32 sq. m - 14.2 sq. ft 273 litres - 60 gallons

www.worldofwater.com All dimensions and capacities are approximate. Avoid locating ponds in areas prone to water logging.

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P O N D S NTIS LA

S ASI AT

GUAR

Glassfibre ponds are easy to install, have proven long life expectancy and do not suffer from unsightly creases (unlike liner ponds). Atlantis ponds reduce the work of planning and overall pond design.

O

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TEE

TOLERANT IN TEMPERATURE DOWN TO -50C TOLERANT IN TEMPERATURE UP TO +80C

PL AIN EDGE GL ASSFIBRE PONDS

CHEMICALLY INERT

IMPACT RESISTANT

PENGUIN

TAHITI

136 Lts / 30 Gals 139 x 84 x 29cm

238 Lts / 53 Gals 168 x 104 x 38cm

GEORGIA 270 Lts / 60 Gals 146 x 120 x 50cm

PORPOISE 295 Lts / 65 Gals 173 x 132 x 49cm

DENVER 450 Lts / 100 Gals 205 x 154 x 50cm

CARP

BERMUDA

575 Lts / 127 Gals 201 x 140 x 50cm

JAMAICA

LAGOON

810 lts / 180 Gals 238 x 170 x 61cm

721 Lts / 160 Gals 206 x 131 x 63cm

630 Lts / 140 Gals 200 x 162 x 61cm

CORAL 810 Lts / 180 Gals 195 x 149 x 61cm

HAWAII 675 Lts / 150 Gals 198 x 149 x 61cm

DOLPHIN 855 Lts / 190 Gals 260 x 144 x 48cm

VENICE

KOI

MARLIN

PACIFIC

990 Lts / 220 Gals 228 x 177 x 61cm

1015 Lts / 223 Gals 246 x 170 x 63cm

1104 Lts / 245 Gals 235 x 177 x 61cm

1398 Lts / 310 Gals 283 x 219 x 60cm

Recommended Pump and Filter Packages Complete with Filter, Combined U.V.C & Pond Pump RECOMMENDED KITS

GREEN2CLEAN FILTER KITS

PONDS UP TO:

ORNAMENTAL

FISH POND

1000 Lts/ 220 Gals

3000

3000

2000 Lts/ 440 Gals

3000

6000

3000 Lts/ 660 Gals

6000

12000

5000 Lts/ 1110 Gals

12000

18000

ORNAMENTAL POND A well planted pond, with a few fish, partly shaded. FISH POND A pond with a higher number of fish, fewer plants and exposed to more sunlight.

Filter kits- see pages 30

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P O N D S INSTALLING A PRE-FORMED GLASSFIBRE POND

BEFORE YOU START Siting a pond in an area prone to water logging or where there is a high water table must be avoided due to the risk of damage. This can be avoided by having a fully or a partially raised pond. Any buried or part buried pond must not be emptied when the ground is saturated with water.

NEVADA

OXFORD

3635 Lts / 800 Gals 366 x 241 x 76cm

2500 Lts / 550 Gals 399 x 209 x 77cm

BARRACUDA

4500 Lts / 990 Gals 490 x 224 x 73cm

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NTIS LA

WINDSOR

TEE

approx. 1400 Lts / 308 Gals 220 x 220 x 60cm

SMALL CIRCLE 585 Lts / 130 Gals 153 x 153 x 61cm

SUNK

3 Using a spirit level check that the layer of sand covering the bottom of the excavation is level.

S ASI AT

GUAR

ATLANTIC

HALF RAISED

2 Evenly line the excavation with approximately 5cm of damp sand.

FORMAL GL ASSFIBRE PONDS

2516 Lts / 554 Gals 260 x 180 x 61cm

RAISED

1 Place the pond in the position you have chosen and mark the outline with a garden hose or rope. Remove the pond and excavate the hole 5cm wider and deeper than the pond dimensions.

OCEAN

2000 Lts / 440 Gals 302 x 215 x 77cm

Choice of Installation:

All dimensions and capacities are approximate.

BLENHEIM 1210 Lts / 266 Gals 200 x 140 x 60cm

4 Place the pond into the prepared area. 5 Gradually fill the pond with water and at the same time fill in the gaps between the pond and the edge of the excavation with sand and top soil, making sure the pond remains level. W A R N I N G Young children must be supervised near open water of any kind

FEATURE PONDS IMPORTANT

It is important that a pond should be filled and allowed to settle for at least 7 days before any rocks or slabs are placed around the edge. This allows for any ground settlement beneath the pond due to the weight of water.

HERON 131Lts / 29 Gals 148 x 94 x 31cm

WINDERMERE 171 x 216 x 30cm

ULSWATER 134 x 193 x 30cm

CONISTON 150 x 150 x 30cm

MALLARD 90 Lts / 20 Gals 138 x 96 x 39cm

www.worldofwater.com

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P O N D S

INDESTRUCTA PONDS The Blagdon Indestructa ponds incorporate spacious shelving designed to accommodate the majority of planting basket shapes. This enables easy planting giving that natural pond look. All Indestructa ponds are ideal for fish and wildlife, are easy to install and with volumes ranging from 150 litres to 1250 litres, there is a size to suit all. The ponds are made from high quality HDPE, are exceptionally durable and backed by Blagdon's lifetime commitment to quality guarantee.

DAMSELFLY Model 500 750 1000 1250

Size cm 179x114x48 204x131x53 227x145x58 246x157x61

Capacity 500 litres 750 litres 1000 litres 1250 litres

DRAGONFLY PLUS Model 150 250 500 750 1000

Size cm 86x107x38 103x130x44 131x166x48 151x191x56 164x207x58

Capacity 150 litres 250 litres 500 litres 750 litres 1000 litres

Size cm 110x73x40 126x84x45 163x111x50 185x125x55 205x135x60

Capacity 150 litres 250 litres 500 litres 750 litres 1000 litres

MAYFLY Model 150 250 500 750 1000

Please check availability at your local store

P R E

F O R M E D

P O N D S

Pebble pools & sump kits THE MOST POPULAR WAY OF CREATING A PERSONALISED WATER FEATURE

PEBBLE POOL WATER FEATURE

Pebble pools provide a means by which the simplest and safest of water features can be tailored to your individual taste. The pebble pool is simply a Pebble Pond sump in which to house your pump, surrounded by a tray to catch and return the water from your feature. The sump is covered with a lid through which the fountain or pipe extends to supply water to the feature. The whole unit can then be covered with pebbles.

Reservoir

Pebbles

Pump

This feature is very adaptable and enables you to achieve incredible results by adding your own individual touches. For example, a terracotta pot or a small ornament on the side pouring water into the pool, different fountain heads, a drilled rock or millstone with the water gentle tumbling over the sides.

CHAMELEON SUMP KITS 3 Kits to suit most sizes of water features. Complete with Sump, Heavy metal grid, plastic mesh, Hose tail and clip DECORATIVE STONES

FINE MESH supports stones

Galvansied Grid with access hatch for pump maintenance

Select your matching base kit. Every component you need to install your stone (excl. pump).

Reinforced pipe 60x60cm Fine mesh

KIT 1 Recommended for stone upto 50cm tall

GALVANISED STEEL GRID with access hatch for pump maintenance

KIT 2 Recommended for stone upto 80cm tall

Installation instructions

KIT 3 Recommended for stone upto 110cm tall UNDERGROUND WATER RESERVOIR

RECIRCULATING WATER PUMP WITH HOSE (not included in kits)

KIT 1

KIT 2

KIT 3

INSTALLING SUMPS KITS Installing your water feature Installation only takes a few hours using the simple step by step instructions here.

Turn reservoir upside down and mark out circumference with spade.

Add 2.5cm (1”) layer of sand in bottom of hole to make a level base.

Place grid on reservoir. Cover with two layers of fine mesh to prevent debris falling in. Cut hole in centre of mesh and pull tubing through.

When the reservoir is full, switch pump on and adjust water flow until you are satisfied with the effect. Finally cover mesh with stones, arrange the plants, stand back - and enjoy.

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W A T E R F A L L S

Waterfalls, Streams & Cascades

Installing a waterfall will add an extra dimension to the beauty of your water garden, as the falling water sparkles in the sunlight while you enjoy the delightful relaxing sound of tumbling water.

HOW TO... There are many ways to create a waterfall or stream. Using one of the large selection of pre-formed waterfalls illustrated in this manual and available from World of Water is one easy and effective method. You will find ranges to suit all budgets, pool sizes, rock colour and type. Some cascade units look great on their own, or you may decide to go for a selection of units, which interlock to create a complete stream!

Rockways SP Waterfalls

INSTALLING A PRE FORMED WATERFALL Before starting any waterfall project, consider the size of pump required as the higher and wider the waterfall, the larger the pump needed. In simple terms approximately 1,400Ltrs (300 gallons) per hour is required for a 15cm (6") wide fall. All pumps lose volume (flow) the higher you pump the water, so if using an existing pump check it's capacity. If planning to purchase a new pump, ensure it is of adequate power for your waterfall. Check out our pump guide in this manual. When installing pre-formed waterfalls it is always recommended to conceal a piece of pond liner under the units overlapping into the pond as this will catch any water splash and return it to the pool. The feed hose that is installed should usually be at least 25mm (1 inch) in diameter, but do consult an expert for the correct hose for your pump as a small hose will seriously reduce the potential flow of any pump. A firm base is required to avoid subsidence. Positioning the units on about 2cm of dry sand and cement mix will hold the units in the desired position. To make any new units look more rustic, it is possible to use some heavy gravel/cobbles and place trailing plants around the units. For further hints on installation, seek advice from one of our experts. Oasis Atlantis Highland Waterfall

TYPES OF PRE-FORMED WATERFALLS Plastic. These are the most economic to purchase and are popular with starter ponds or smaller features where space is at a premium. They can look very effective once installed with a few stones and careful planting. Flow rate required 900 to 1800 litres (200 to 400 gallons) per hour. Fibre Glass & Polyurethane. Very realistic, easy to install, very popular due to their versatility to fit in with landscapes. Generally need a flow rate of 1400 to 4500 litres (300 to 1000 gallons) per hour. Oasis Atlantis Slate Waterfall

Pre-Cast Stone. These spectacular waterfalls can make a most impressive display, with interlocking units being able to create seemingly endless streams, not out of place on the largest of garden ponds.

W A T E R F A L L S

Building a Waterfall:

N AT U R A L ‘ W H I T E WA T E R ’ E F F E C T Hose inlet from pump

Building your own waterfall from nature rock or stone can give you a personalised and stunning feature. Here are some tips.

Steep jagged rocks set in cement

Underlay over & under waterfall liner

Dig out and step the slope as required leaving it a few cm’s deeper than the rocks you're going to use.

Firm base (Sand/cement)

Waterfall liner overlapping pond liner

Footing

Line area with underlay & a single liner ensuring it overlaps the pond. Consider the route for the supply hose.

Hose inlet from pump

R O C K P E B B L E W A T E R FA L L Pebbles placed in waterfall pools

Natural Rocks Underlay over & under waterfall liner Firm base Waterfall liner (Sand/cement) overlapping pond liner

Footing

Starting from the bottom, begin building your waterfall, using flatter stones for the spill lips ensuring the facings are level. Sitting the front lip slightly higher than the back allows water to pool in each step. C O N S T R U C T I O N O F A W A T E R FA L L Firm base sand & cement Hose inlet Level Top Slab

Cement Natural Stone

Liner & Underlay

Continue working up the waterfall, remembering to ensure there is plenty of liner coming up each side of the waterfall. It is usually possible to build the hose outlet into the top, however it is best not to cement this in immediately so it may be adjusted after testing the flow.

Once completed trim the liner so it is higher than any likely water flow. Cement work can be pointed once it has began to cure. An easy way is to use an old paint brush to dab the cement to blend it in as it dries. Do not run the waterfall for a few days remembering too much cement in the pond can cause health problems so water changes and pH checks may be required.

Pond Liner Footing

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W A T E R F A L L S

Instant Watercourses Available in grey or sandstone.

TRADITIONAL WATERFALLS STREAM RIGHT CURVE Length Width Depth

122cm – 4’0” 71cm – 2’4” 25cm – 10”

● As real as it gets - waterfalls ● No fade away - U.V Stabilised colour effect ● 15 year guarantee

CURVED FALLS WIDTH: 70cm LENGTH: 82cm POUR: 22cm

COLORADO FALLS WIDTH: 81cm LENGTH: 77cm POUR: 20cm

HEADER POOL Length Width Depth

91cm – 3’10” 76cm – 2’6” 25cm – 10”

NIAGRA FALLS

STREAM LEFT CURVE Length Width Depth

WIDTH: 114cm LENGTH: 146cm POUR: 20cm

116cm – 3’10” 64cm – 2’1” 25cm – 10”

TRIPLE FALLS DOUBLE WATERFALL Length Width Depth

STREAM

WIDTH: 49cm LENGTH: 88cm POUR: 12cm

CASCADE FALLS

WIDTH: 63cm LENGTH: 116cm POUR: 15cm

WIDTH: 63cm LENGTH: 73cm POUR: 10cm

89cm – 2’11” 53cm – 1’9” 25cm – 10”

QUAD FALLS WIDTH: 66cm LENGTH: 73cm POUR: 12cm

CASCADE SLATE STEPS Length Width Depth

86cm – 2’10” 56cm – 1’10” 16cm – 6”

WIDTH: 62cm LENGTH: 56cm POUR:10cm

SIMILAR ROCKFALLS POLYURETHANE WATERFALLS TRIPLE WATERFALL Length Width Depth

122cm – 4’0” 66cm – 2’2” 25cm – 10”

● As real as it gets waterfalls ● No fade away U.V. Stabilised ● Colour effect ● 25 year Guarantee CASCADE Width: 69cm Length:68cm Pour: 17cm

ROCK WATERFALL Length Width Depth

Length Width Depth

61cm – 2’0” 57cm – 1’8” 25cm – 10”

Width: 55cm Length: 71cm Pour: 38cm

CASCADE FALL Width: 63cm Length: 64cm Pour: 38cm

LARGE FALL

61cm – 2’0” 51cm – 1’8” 18cm – 7”

SLATE WATERFALL

TIERED CASCADE

Width: 73cm Length:123cm Pour: 18cm

CURVED STREAM Width: 70cm Length:107cm Pour: 30cm

I M P O R TA N T Please allow your waterfall to run for a sufficient time to allow for any ground movement or settlement to take place before using a permanent fixing on your waterfall. All dimensions and capacitiesare approximate.

W A T E R F A L L S

31

VIRTUAL-SLATETM “AS REAL AS IT GETS!” ● ● ● ● ●

Enhanced features and finish Easy to handle and installation Capable of high flow rates UV stabilised colour Lifetime guarantee

SLATE HEADER STREAM Width: 77cm Length: 102cm Height: 48cm Pour: 30cm

SLATE STEP WATERFALL Width: 74cm Length: 120cm Height: 28cm Pour: 11cm

SLATE LARGE STREAM

Width: 59cm Length: 113cm Height: 28cm Pour: 19cm

SLATE LARGE FALL

Width: 82cm Length: 144cm Height: 28cm Pour: 16cm

Width: 95cm Length: 104cm Height: 37cm Pour: 37cm

SLATE LONG STREAM Width: 96cm Length: 210cm Height: 46cm Pour: 24cm

SLATE TRIPLE FALL

SLATE LONG STREAM BASE

SLATE LONG STREAM HEADER

Width: 96cm Length: 128cm Height: 18cm Pour: 24cm

Width: 84cm Length: 117cm Height: 24cm Pour: 24cm

VIRTUAL HIGHLAND RANGETM

ROCK TIERED STREAM ROCK SWEPT STREAM ROCK CASCADE Width: 80cm Length: 70cm Height: 19cm Pour: 30cm

Width: 74cm Length: 113cm Height: 37cm Pour: 34cm

ROCK FALL Width: 65cm Length: 87cm Height: 47cm Pour: 35cm

Width: 67cm Length: 108cm Height: 39cm Pour: 40cm

VIRTUAL RIVERFALLS RANGETM PEBBLE FALL Width: 77cm Length: 102cm Height: 48cm Pour: 30cm

PEBBLE CASCADE Width: 91cm Length: 75cm Height: 20cm Pour: 29cm

PEBBLE SWEPT FALL Width: 98cm Length: 101cm Height: 28cm Pour: 25cm

PEBBLE STREAM Width: 80cm Length: 110cm Height: 46cm Pour: 29cm

All dimensions shown are for guidance only

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F I L T R A T I O N

Filtration Putting it simply There are two main types of successful pond filtration. An ULTRA VIOLET filter kills green water to keep the water clear, while a BIOLOGICAL FILTER looks after the water quality to keep the fish healthy and happy. Most modern filters combine these methods into one unit for convenience and ease of installation.

ULTRA VIOLET CLARIFIERS – ELIMINATING GREEN WATER

Ultra violet clarifiers are available as a standalone unit to be added to existing biological filtration units or more commonly they are combined with a biological filter.

DIFFERENT TYPES OF FILTERS

An ultra violet clarifier is an electrical unit through which water is pumped before it enters the biological filter, and its purpose is to eliminate green water and reduce harmful bacteria in the pond.

There are three common types of filter, mostly available with combined Ultra Violet Clarifiers. It is important to bear in mind installation options before purchasing.

BIOLOGICAL FILTRATION

As the water is passed through the unit, it is subjected to high levels of U.V. light. This U.V. light causes the microscopic single cell algae to be clumped together allowing them to be collected and broken down by the biological filter, thus eliminating the problem of green water.

Gravity Return Filters. These filters are pump fed and gravity return. These will require a pump in the pond that feeds the filter. Water will then simply pass through the filter and return to the pond under gravity. This means the filter outlet must be higher than the point at which you want the water to return.

In fact this is not the case, although a small amount of suspended particles are strained out by the biological filter.

REMEMBER: CLEAR WATER ISN’T ALWAYS HEALTHY WATER!

Most beginners believe a pond filter works by removing physical dirt and it is this which keeps the water sparkling clean.

A biological filter works like a mini sewage system for the pond. In simple terms the media within the filter creates a huge surface area, which becomes home to many millions of helpful bacteria. It is vital to keep these oxygenated by passing pond water through the filter 24 hours a day. These helpful bacteria break down invisible toxins produced directly from the fish and the decaying of physical waste such as fish faeces, excess food or organic material at the bottom of the pond. This is done by the helpful bacteria breaking down the initial toxin Ammonia into Nitrite. A different type of helpful bacteria then breaks this dangerous Nitrite down to Nitrate which then can be absorbed by plants as they grow and is harmless to fish except in high concentrations. The bigger the pond or the more fish the larger the filter will need to be. Hence it is vital to purchase a filter which can easily cope with your pond volume and anticipated fish stocking level. Please always check the capacity of your chosen filter with a member of staff. Some advanced filter systems can strain out more solids from the water, but it has to be remembered that these still have to be biologically broken down unless physically removed by flushing or draining. It is important to know when first starting a biological filter it can take up to six weeks for helpful bacteria to colonise the filter. During this period care should be taken to keep feeding down and to monitor your water quality regularly with a test kit.

None of these toxins can be seen by the naked eye. However testing the water periodically can easily monitor their levels. See pond Test Kits on page 58.

Although the clarity of the water will improve after a couple of weeks of turning on your Ultra Violet Clarifier, you must check the toxin (Ammonia and Nitrite) levels to make sure the biological filter is coping with all the extra waste produced by the coagulated algae.

Pressure Filters are ideal for small to medium size pools and are directly fed from a pump in the pond. However since the filter is a sealed unit the water is still under pressure when leaving the filter, allowing much more flexibility in the positioning of the unit. Gravity Fed Filters are ideal for larger Koi ponds. They are complex units to install and expert advice is available in our stores. S T A N D A R D G R A V I T Y R E T U R N F I LT E R Rigid outlet

Large fish such as ghost carp and koi can cause murky water by stirring up the bottom of the pond. This murky water should not be confused with suspended algae.

DO ALL PONDS NEED FILTRATION?

No. If you are intending not to have any fish, or you’re creating a wildlife pond with high plant stocks and just a few fish you may choose not to have a filter, and try to create a natural balance instead. It is a relatively simple process but can take a very long time to get a balanced nitrogen cycle within your pond, hence why most people still opt for a filter of some kind. The principle is very simple. You will need plenty of plants, probably covering two thirds of the pond area. These plants, along with naturally occurring helpful bacteria in the pond, will then use and digest any toxins left by fish and rotting organic waste, hopefully providing a good natural balance and a clear pond. It is important to remember that the plants should be well established before gradually introducing fish, and it could take at least eighteen months to create a naturally balanced pond.

Waterfall Liner /Underlay Overlap pond liner

Inlet from pond

Pump

P R E S S U R I S E D F I LT E R

hidden in a a sunken chamber next to pond Pipes hidden between rocks

Cover Stone

Pump

Filter

Filter

G R AV I T Y F E E D F I LT E R Pump

4” or 6” Pipe

Bottom Drain

F I L T R A T I O N MAINTENANCE

Biological filter: Only clean the filter media as instructed by the manufacturer or when absolutely necessary. It is usually obvious when they need cleaning by either water flow reduction through a pressurised filter or by some water passing over media in gravity filters. When cleaning is required always rinse the media in bucket of pond water rather than tap water, as tap water contains chlorine that will kill the beneficial bacteria. Do not clean all the media at once, but stagger cleaning to keep a high population of the helpful bacteria. Bacterial supplements are now readily available and can be used to boost the performance of the filter during the course of the season. They are also particularly useful to use when you have just installed a new filter, or cleaned an established one. Ultra Violet Clarifiers: Always isolate the power supply before starting any work and never look directly at an illuminated U.V. bulb. Consult the manufacturers instructions for individual unit requirements. The U.V. bulb will generally need replacing after six months work. When replacing the bulb, it is a good idea to change the "O" rings and seals. The quartz sleeve is very delicate, so handle with care. Remove any hard water residue or dirt from the Quartz sleeve as necessary. Drain and store in the winter if not being used.

The Symbols

WHICH ONE?

All the filters in this guide have been given three different ratings for varying conditions, as illustrated by the symbols below. Follow these simple steps to find the filter that suits your needs. 1. If you don’t know your pond volume, refer to page 13. 2. Pick the symbol from below that most represents your pond & stocking level. 3. Study the different makes and types of filters on the following pages and pick the type best suited to your needs. 4. Look down the column with the symbol, which represents your pond until you find one which easily handles your pond volume. 5. Always go up one model if it only just copes with your pond volume or your pond is in direct sunlight. Also remember fish grow and breed! Remember: the more fish in a pond, the more waste generated, and the more helpful bacteria needed to break it down - therefore the bigger the filter the better.

REMEMBER: REMEMBER It is simply impossible to have a filter too big for a pond. Koi ponds with such large fish should have the biggest filters of all

POND ENVIRONMENT

FILTER SYMBOL TO SELECT

Heavy planting/ few fish Medium planting/ Average fish stock

Example... your pond is 13,750 litres and has a good mix of fish and plants MODEL

Compact Medium Large

APPRO X. SIZE CM

12(ht)x38x25 26(ht)x63x41 46(ht)x63x41

Light planting/ Heavy fish stocks

LIGHT DUTY LTS GALS

5,000 1,100 15,000 3,300 25,000 5,500

MED DUTY LTS GALS

3,750 11,250 18,750

820 2,470 4,120

HEA VY DUTY LTS GALS

2,500 7,500 12,500

500 1,650 2,750

REC . FLOW LTS GALS

1,250 3,750 6,250

275 825 1,375

TIPS ON INSTALLING A FILTER MOST filters have a gravity outlet therefore the outlet must be higher than the point of return. With gravity outlet filters, keep the return pipe full bore, gently angled down and as short as possible. To maximise water flow ensure the largest possible inlet hose is used. Most top outlet filters will work better if partially buried keeping the sides tight around the media when full of water. Always follow manufacturers instructions for individual model requirements.

TIPS ON RUNNING A FILTER Filters must run 24 hours a day (Certainly from March to October). Pass your pond water through the filter at least every 1-2 hours. Regularly check pump pre-filter to ensure good flow. Remember a filter will take weeks to become biologically active. Clear water does not mean healthy water. Test your water regularly. Use a bacterial supplement to start and improve filter performance. Always clean filter material in a bucket of pond water not in tap water. Only clean media when flow is being inhibited. Always test water and seek advice if fish suddenly look lethargic or unwell.

33

34

F I L T R A T I O N Which of these descriptions best suits your pond?

WHICH UVC? 1. You will need to know your pond volume to choose a suitable U.V.C. (refer to page 13).

Clarifier symbol to select

FISH STOCK/SUN LEVEL

2. To find the right U.V.C. simply use the best suited symbol below and match it to your pond size in the tables.

Lightly stocked/full shade Lightly stocked/part shade Medium stocked/part shade Medium Stocked/full shade

3. The table shows the absolute maximum capacity a particular unit is capable of. Always go up a model if in any doubt.

Lightly stocked/full sun Medium stocked/full sun Heavy stocked/full shade Heavy stocked/part shade Heavy stocked/full sun

Easy to Install • Easy to Use • Easy to Maintain • Clear Water ... Guaranteed

NEW

Pond Clear Advantage ● Robust construction and new ergonomic design ● Surface, filter or wall mountable and supplied with fixing kits ● Hosetails will take flexible hose from 1/2" to 11/4" ● Rigid pipe adaptors, for 40mm solvent weld rigid pipe ● Quick release screw on/off hosetails, for ease of maintenance ● Supplied with a 5 metre power cable ● 3 year guarantee excluding bulb

Pond Clear Advantage

Pond Clear Advantage UV6

ULTRA VIOLET CLARIFIERS

Pro Clear Advantage

Pro Clear

MODEL

UV 6 UV 8 UV 15 UV 25 UV 30 UV 55 UV 110

LTS

2270 5400 13500 18000 27000 45000 72000

GALS

LTS

GALS

LTS

GALS

500 1200 3000 4000 6000 10000 16000

1800 4100 6750 13500 18000 27000 45000

400 900 1500 3000 4000 6000 10000

1365 2700 5400 6750 13500 18000 36000

300 600 1200 1500 3000 4000 8000

MAX FLOW LTS GALS

1365 2700 6750 9000 13500 18000 36000

300 600 1500 2000 3000 4000 8000

● Easy Positioning. Can be wall mounted with supplied brackets ● Three-stage hosetails for flexible hose from 1" to 11/2" ● Translucent hosetails indicate UV lamp is operational ● Horizontal/vertical inlet/outlet options ● Environmentally safe ● 1 year guarantee excluding bulb

WATTS

6 8 15 25 30 55 110

MINIPOND WATER GARDEN GREEN WATER UV CLARIFIER EFFECTIVE LONG TERM CONTROL OF GREEN WATER ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

MODEL MINI/MINIPOND

4500 6000 16200 21600 32400

LTS

GALS

4500 6000 16200 21600 32400

990 1320 3560 4747 7120

LTS

3375 4500 12150 16200 24300

GALS

742 990 2670 3560 5340

UV light lamp kills green water algae Chemical-free solution No detrimental effects to the environment or water quality Economical to run Safe and simple to install Effective in conjunction with all filter systems Designed for outdoor use 2 year guarantee

LTS

1265 1687 4556 6075 9112

GALS

REC. FLOW LTS GALS

278 2250 371 3000 1000 8100 1335 10800 2000 16200

495 660 1780 2374 3560

UVC WATTS

INLET/OUTLET MM/INCHES

5 9 18 24 36

25mm / 1" 25mm / 1" Multi Multi Multi

3 units combined

F I L T R A T I O N

SWIMSKIM 25 FLOATING SKIMMER Oase skimmers powerfully and effectively extract dirt particles from the surface of the water, collecting them in the basket. The dirt can then be removed from the pond ecosystem before it starts to pollute the water, noticeably improving water quality and clarity. ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Suitable for ponds with a surface area of up to 25m2 Powerful with 2500 litre per hour integrated pump Includes injector for increased oxygen to the pond Fine sponge for mechanical and biological filtration Ice preventing function due to surface water movement Quick & easy to empty filter basket Automatically adapts to any water level Guarantee 2 years.

FILTRAL 5000 UVC ● Compact high-performance filter with 11 watt UVC and pump ● Guaranteed clear water ● Only one power cable ● Suitable for ponds of up to 5000 litres ● Four filter materials for optimum filtration ● Complete Filtral system submersed in the pond The OASE Filtral offers a multi-functional solution for small ponds and pre-formed pools of up to 5000 litres. A compact filter unit with an integrated UVC and pump helping to create a healthy and attractive environment. As the pond filter is integrated into the pump there is no need for an external filter system requiring hoses which can be difficult to hide. Additionally the OASE Filtral is ideal for running a small waterfall or feature. If you desire a fountain this can be operated with the optional fountain jet and tee piece kit. Clear-water guarantee, The Filtral is supplied with a clear water guarantee when used in accordance with OASE recommendations. MODEL FILTRAL

5000

MAX FLOW LTS GALS

1100

240

PUMP POWER

24w

LTS

GALS

LTS

GALS

LTS

GALS

UVC POWER

5000

1100

2500

550

1250

275

11w

35

36

F I L T R A T I O N

EASYCLEAR THE ALL-IN-POND PUMP FILTRATION SOLUTION The EasyClear is a fully integrated unit that is positioned in the pond and guarantees the end user everything they want in terms of beautiful, clear and healthy water and an attractive and reliable fountain display.

FILTRATION

EASY OPERATION

● The filter sieves out solids that make the water cloudy and makes the water healthy for fish and plants. ● The ultra violet clarifier eliminates green water.

● 3 Fountain heads (2 tier, 3 Tier & Bell jet) ● Flow control to adjust fountain size/waterfall size ● Fully integrated filter – UVC, mechanical and biological action

WATERFALL ● The 4‘n1 can also run a waterfall via its secondary outlet

FOUNTAIN ● The fountain creates a decorative display with a choice of three fountain heads. The EasyClear is suitable for ponds up to 6000 litres depending on environmental conditions.

EASY INSTALLATION Everything is placed in the water so that there is no need for a filter system outside the pond which can be difficult to disguise. ● One power cable for simple and cost effective installation ● Ball joint for easy levelling of fountain outlet ● Fountain stem extensions for varying pond depths

EASYCLEAR MODEL

3‘n1 4‘n1

MAX FLOW LTS GALS

1000 2000

220 440

PUMP POWER

35w 60w

LTS

GALS

LTS

GALS

LTS

GALS

UVC POWER

3000 6000

650 1300

1500 3000

330 660

1000 2000

220 440

5w 9w

ecoclear BIOFORCE UVC PRESSURISED FILTER

ECOCLEAR FILTRATION SYSTEM PACKAGES

New improved range of pressurised filters, with higher pond size rating/fish stocking capability, reduced cleaning intervals and now with “EasyClean” backflush facility.

Combination of New Bioforce UVC and best selling "Titan" filter pump, providing a complete filtration system for ponds up to 24000 litres. ● Bioforce Filter & Titan Pump

● Pressurised = Can be hidden in the ground

● Easy to hide

● Profiled course foams = Longer cleaning interval

● Clearwater Guarantee

● Easy to clean ● 3 Year pump warranty

● Kaldnes Biomedia = Best media available for superior biological action

● 2 year filter warranty

● Water Turbulator = Efficient elimination of green water

KIT OPTION

● EasyClean backflush facility

comes complete with pump

● 2 Year Guarantee MODEL ECOCLEAR/BIOFORCE

APPROX. SIZE CM

3000 5500 8000 12000

25 25 25 40

x x x x

29 35 44 50

UVC WATTAGE

5 9 11 13

LTS

6000 11000 16000 24000

GALS

1320 2420 3520 5280

LTS

GALS

4500 8250 12000 18000

990 1815 2640 3960

LTS

3000 5500 8000 12000

GALS

660 1210 1760 2640

REC FLOW LTS GALS

1500 2500 4000 6000

330 550 880 1320

INC PUMP WHEN SOLD AS KIT

TITAN TITAN TITAN TITAN

2000 3000 5500 8000

F I L T R A T I O N

37

Green2CleanTM - The economically priced tried and tested combined filter system. The UVC is compactly designed within the lid to eliminate green water while the biological filter under looks after water quality. The Green2Clean has top outlets so the filter can be partially buried and comes in dark green – helping the filter to blend in with its surroundings.

KIT OPTION comes complete with pump

MODEL

3000 6000 12000 18000 24000 30000

L

SIZE CM H W

WATTS

46 x 30 x 41 46 x 30 x 41 46 x 30 x 41 54 x 40 x 39 54 x 40 x 39 64 x 46 x 49

6 8 16 18 25 25

LTS

3000 6000 12000 18000 24000 30000

GALS

LTS

650 1300 2600 4000 5200 6600

2300 4500 9000 13500 18000 22500

GALS

500 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

LTS

1500 3000 5000 9000 12000 15000

GALS

REC. FLOW LTS GALS

(WHEN SOLD AS KIT)

330 650 1100 2000 2600 3300

1500 330 2270 500 3000 650 4500 1000 6000 1300 9000 2000

INC. PUMP

N/A Uni 2500 Uni 4000 N/A N/A N/A

7 Stage Filtration System

Clear Pond

Advanced

Clarity & Purity...An advanced 7 stage filter with a high powered U.V.C and quick action back flush (De-sludge) system. Combined U.V.C: All models come with high powered U.V.C to ensure green water elimination. Multi chambered design: Including filter brushes to help catch physical waste. Biological Filtration: Filter foam cartridges & Flocor© help create a mass area for beneficial bacteria, which break down harmful toxins. Back Flush - A simple way to remove sludge and silt build up from the filter tank. Top in - Top Out: Can be partly buried.

Creates a Clean, Clear, Healthy Pond: Pick the most suitable model for your pond (Always going up a model if close to capacity). Combine with the recommended pump and watch your pond clear.

AIR PLUS OPTION: Built in Air Pump to enhance O2 levels in filter & pond. In winter can be directed to pond to keep an area free of ice.

Powerful Ultra Violet

Three Way Switch Box: To control Air Pump, UV plus a spare outlet. Brush Chamber Back Flush Inlet Foam Cartridges Chamber Back Flush Outlet

Final Biological Chamber

CLEARPOND MODEL

L

SIZE CM H W

Clear Pond 25 54 x 40 x 39 Clear Pond 50 64 x 46 x 49 Clear Pond 80 78 x 58 x 69

WATTS

18 25 80

LTS

GALS

25000 5500 40000 8800 50000 11000

LTS

GALS

LTS

18000 29000 37500

4000 6300 8250

12500 18000 25000

GALS

REC. FLOW LTS GALS

2750 4800 1060 4000 9000 2000 5500 11250 2500

These figures are for guidance only and based on a typical garden pond. For koi ponds please halve guidance figures.

38

F I L T R A T I O N

HIGH PERFORMANCE PRESSURISED UV FILTER Laguna Pressure-Flo Filters represent the ultimate in water filtration and clarifying technology. Superb mechanical and biological filtration combined with a highpowered UV steriliser will guarantee clear, healthy water every time, and with our unique backwash system routine cleaning is child's play! Due to its pressurised interior, the Pressure-Flo filter can be buried below the waterfall level. This makes the Pressure-Flo easy to hide, as well as improving access for cleaning and maintenance. ● Cleaning indicator: Lets pond keeper know when cleaning is required ● UV indicator lamp; Shows UV steriliser is working ● Click fit fittings: For easy connection ● Patented backwash system: Foam cleaning brushes for effective foam surface cleaning

PRESSURE-FLO MODEL

2500 5000 8000 12000

SIZE CM.

WATTS

28.5 x 35 28.5 x 51 36.5 x 52.5 36.5 x 52.5

11 11 20 25

LTS

GALS

LTS

2500 550 5000 1100 8000 1758 12000 3637

GALS

LTS

1875 413 3750 825 6000 1320 9000 1980

GALS

1250 275 2500 550 4000 880 6000 1320

REC. FLOW LTS PH GALS PH

1250 275 2500 550 4000 880 6000 1320

MEDIA

foams x 3 foams x 4 + biospheres x 100 foams x 4 + biospheres x 160 foams x 5 + biospheres x 220

Recommended pumps for kits Laguna Max-Flow MAX 2200 MAX 3500 MAX 6000 MAX 7500

AUTOMATIC CLEANING SYSTEM ● Position “Run”: Incoming water undergoes a 3-stage purification process.

The world’s first self-cleaning UV+Bio and Bio Pond Filter range with models featuring Powerclenz - a unique automatic cleaning system set to revolutionise pond filter maintenance for good.

● Position “Clean”: Simply turn the tap to position “CLEAN” and the foam will be squeezed by up to 1000lb force through water pressure forcing out pond sludge which may then be used elsewhere in the garden as a fertilizer.

The revolutionary design of FISH MATE UV+BIO POND FILTERS combine U.V. clarification and biological filtration to deliver crystal clear, purified water. All products are easy to maintain, can be installed above or below ground level, include SUPRA bio media, and have a 3-year guarantee. All FISH MATE filters use foam and a porous inert filter medium possessing over 100 times the biological surface area of conventional plastic media. POWERCLENZE MODEL

10000UV 15000UV 30000UV 45000UV

KIT OPTION comes complete with pump

APPROX. SIZE CM

39 39 44.5 44.5

x x x x

28 28 40 40

x x x x

43 43 62.5 62.5

LTS

GALS

10000 15000 30000 45000

2200 3300 6000 9000

LTS

5000 10000 15000 22500

GALS

1100 2200 3000 4500

LTS

GALS

2500 3750 7500 11250

500 750 1500 2250

MAX FLOW LTS GALS

5000 7500 15000 15000

1000 1500 3000 3000

COMB UVC WATTS

9 13 24 36

RECOMENDED PUMP OR INC AS KIT

Fish Mate 5000 Fish Mate 9000 Fish Mate 16000 Fish Mate 22000

kit kit kit kit

option option option option

10000PS 15000PS 30000PS 45000PS

F I L T R A T I O N MINIPOND & MIDIPOND COMBINED FILTER & UVC ALL YOU NEED FOR A CLEAN AND HEALTHY POND Minipond & Midipond filters create a clean and healthy environment for your fish. A minimum of maintenance is needed due to the unique Minipond’s five & the Midipond’s seven stage-stage filter design. Each Minipond system is also available in a “DUO” kit complete with a Minipond 2000 pond pump and are the ideal all round solution for the smaller water gardens. ● Hinged lid allows easy access for cleaning and maintenance ● Built in green water clarifier UVC light ● Open cell foam in reducing grades. ● Professional Ceramic Biological Media ● Replaceable polymer wool pad polishes the water ● Replaceable carbon impregnated foam removes chemical pollutants for sparkling clear water.

Additional Midipond Features ● Venturi aeration chamber adds oxygen rich water ● Easily cleaned, 'lift out', Hydroscreen stainless steel pre filter. Catches large waste and MODEL debris.

MINI/MIDIPOND

4500 6000 10000 14000

KIT OPTION comes complete with pump

APPROX. SIZE CM L H W

46 46 52 52

x x x x

40 40 40 40

x x x x

35 35 47 47

UVC WATTS

LTS

GALS

LTS

5 9 18 24

4500 6000 10000 14000

990 1320 2200 3080

3375 4500 7500 10500

GALS

742 990 1650 2310

LTS

GALS

1265 1685 2812 3937

278 371 618 866

REC. FLOW LTS GALS

2250 3000 5000 7000

495 660 1100 1546

INC.PUMP (WHEN SOLD AS KIT)

2000 2000 N/A N/A

1

2

3 8

UV+BIO POND FILTER

4

Combined U.V. and Biological Filtration for crystal clear purified water 5

1

Multisized inlet, 19mm (3/4"), 25mm (1"), 32mm (11/4").

2

Easy to replace U.V. tube positioned over water to minimise problems of safety, scaling, quartz tube replacement and frost damageassociated with conventional U.V. filters.

3

High efficiency U.V. reflector.

4

Large capacity, slow flow U.V. chamber ensures efficient algae clumping and acts as primary settlement chamber.

5

Filter sponges x 4 for mechanical filtration (supplied).

6

Secondary settlement chamber with drain for easy sludge removal.

7

FISH MATE SUPRA Biological Filter Medium (supplied).

8

Removable media tray allows easy filter maintenance.

9

Outlets 1 or 2. May be extended with 38mm (11/2") hose if required.

10 Power cable fitted. 11 May be partially buried.

7

2 9

6

FISH MATE GUV MODEL

APPROX. SIZE CM

LTS

GALS

LTS

10000GUV 15000GUV

49 x 26 x 34cm 49x 26 x 34cm

10000 15000

2000 3000

5000 7500

GALS

1000 1500

LTS

2500 3750

GALS

500 750

MAX FLOW LTS GALS

5000 5000

1000 1000

COMB UVC WATTS

8 16

39

40

F I L T R A T I O N

UNIQUE, AUTO-CLEANING MECHANICAL PRE-FILTER ● Fits all pump fed filter systems ● Boosts the performance of an existing filter system ● Removes solids before entering filter ● Incorporates unique auto-cleaning technology via backwash screen system

What it gives you By removing nearly all solid waste from the pond water before it enters the existing filter it means that you will have to clean your existing filter half as much. Also, because the existing filter can consequently work harder on the remaining toxic waste in the water, your water purity will be improved by at least 30% enabling you to safely stock more fish without increasing the size of your filter system or simply improve the environment in which your existing fish are living.

THE FILTER CLEANING

with

6 To remove waste, simply pull the ergonomic flush-away handle without getting wet or dirty hands 5 Clean water passes through to the existing filter

without

● 1/2 the filter cleaning

● +30% extra water purity

= 1/2 the effort

= higher fish stocking

= +100% life of existing filter foams

= healthier fish

Auto cleaning The Booster incorporates a back washing jet which constantly cleans down the fine mesh gauze which separates out the solid waste in the pond water before it passes into the existing filter.

Self regulating A valve is built-in which detects if the gauze is getting blocked because of a high level of waste in the water. This valve bypasses the flow of the water around the gauze until the backwashing jet has cleaned the gauze down and then normal flow through the Booster is resumed.

2 Particles are trapped by the gauze filter as water passes through it

Easy cleaning To empty the unit of waste simply lift a handle on the side and flush it out to the desired disposal point without getting wet or dirty hands.

How it works

The Booster is a high-tech product but requires little effort to maintain once it is installed because of its unique autocleaning function, its ability to self-regulate in the harshest pond conditions, and ease of cleaning.

Fits onto nearly all pump fed filter systems

3 A rotating jet spray, located inside the filter, constantly cleans the gauze from the inside

4 The particles, washed off the gauze by the rotating jet, collect at the bottom of the unit

1 Dirty water is pumped into the Booster

Innovative self-regulating pressure sensitive valves allow the filter to continue operating even in the harshest pond environments

F I L T R A T I O N CL RANGE PROFESSIONAL FILTERS The “CL Professional” range is available in 4 sizes and configurations, and is the system which has enjoyed an international reputation from dedicated enthusiastic Koi keepers around the globe. Flexibility is offered with systems being either gravity or pump fed, and very large ponds can easily be managed through multi-tank installations. All units incorporate a first vortex bay, with carefully designed mechanical and biological filtration mediums to the remaining bays. Maintenance is based upon user ease and simplicity.

● Robust Construction ● Pump or gravity feed option ● Vortex for solid separation ● Mechanical and Biological bays ● Complete with valves and waste kits ● Heavy duty lid

APPROX.SIZE CM L X W X H

CLOVERLEAF MODEL

1 2 3 4

LTS

66 x 66 x 56 99 x 99 x 76 122 x 122 x 86 160 x 160 x 120

1250 22500 33500 45000

GALS

LTS

2500 5000 7500 10000

8300 16800 25000 33750

GALS

LTS

1800 3700 5500 7500

5500 11250 16800 22500

GALS

1250 2500 3750 5000

The advanced design and heavy duty construction of the VOR-TECTM filter offers the pond keeper and koi enthusiast a range of professional filter systems which are quick to install, easy to maintain and economically priced without

5500 11250 16800 22500

1250 2500 3750 5000

The unique design of the VOR-TECTM filter allows for a slide valve assembly (optional extra) enabling the user to back flush the unit. This process automatically clears excess sediment from the filter and vortex sumps without wasting too much pond water. The range of VOR-TECTM filters are available in pump feed or gravity feed.

VORTEC 30000

VOR-TECTM FILTERS

REC. FLOW LTS GALS

compromising on quality or capability. VOR-TECTM filter systems incorporate a highly efficient 3 stage filtration. 1. Vortex chamber - This process removes heavy sediment that would normally congest brush or foam compartments.

2. Mechanical Filtration - Through filter brushes and/or reticulated foam. 3. Biological Filtration - Using highly efficient anti-clog Flocor Biomedia.

OASIS VORTECTM VORTEC MODEL

12000 16000 20000 30000

APPROX SIZE CM.

115 135 155 200

x x x x

50 50 65 65

x x x x

LTS

47 47 62 63

12000 16000 20000 30000

GALS

2600 3500 4400 6600

LTS

95000 12500 16000 24000

GALS

2100 2750 3500 5300

LTS

6750 9000 11250 18000

GALS

1500 2000 2500 4000

OPTIMUM FLOW LTS GALS

3600 4500 6750 9000

800 1000 1500 2000

MEDIA

Vortex- foams, Flocor Vortex-Brushes, Bio Cartridge, foams, Flocor Vortex-Brushes, Bio Cartridge, foams, Flocor Vortex-Brushes, Bio Cartridge, foams, Flocor

SPECIALIST FILTERS Specialist high performance filter systems offer the koi enthusiasts effective multi chambered filters at affordable prices. Incorporating proven methods of biological and mechanical

filtration specialist filters are quick to install and easy to maintain. There is also the option of a slide valve assembly enabling the user to backflush the unit.

OASIS SPECIALIST SPECIALIST MODEL

23000 34000 45000

APPROX SIZE CM.

124 x 61 x 61 158 x 61 x 61 206 x 61 x 61

LTS

GALS

23000 5100 34000 7500 45000 10000

LTS

18000 26500 35500

GALS

4000 5900 7800

LTS

12500 19000 25000

GALS

2700 4200 5500

OPTIMUM FLOW LTS GALS

6750 9900 12600

SPECIALIST 45000 MEDIA

1500 Filter Brushes, Bio Cartridge, foams, Flocor 2200 Filter Brushes, Bio Cartridge, foams, Flocor 2800 Filter Brushes, Bio Cartridge, foams, Flocor

41

42

F I L T R A T I O N

FILTOCLEAR THE ADVANCED FILTER GENERATION FROM OASE The Filtoclear range of filters is a highly developed range of pressure filters designed with ease of use and quality filtration in mind. The pond water is pumped into a sealed filter unit creating a pressure of up to 0.5bar. This in turn means that water leaves the filter under pressure, allowing the water to be pushed up to a waterfall, unlike a conventional gravity return filter, which must always be positioned at the highest point of the system. The Filtoclear pressure filter also has been designed with all the connections and major operating elements in the lid allowing the filter to be partly buried out of sight. ● Pressurised Filter - Pressurised Outlet ● Cleaning System - For ease of maintenance ● Attach a hose to discharge waste into drain ● Safety catch on tension ring ● Bitron UVC Integrated clarifier ● Complete Filtration Packages

Filtration FILTOCLEAR MODEL

3000 6000 11000 15000

APPROX SIZE

380dia 380dia 380dia 380dia

RECOMMENDED PUMP TO COMPLETE KIT

Cleaning WATTS LTS

x 300 mm x 420 mm x 545 mm x 670mm

9w 11w 11w 11w

3000 6000 11000 15000

GALS

LTS

GALS

LTS

GALS

660 1320 2420 3300

1500 3000 5500 7000

330 660 1210 1540

750 1500 2500 3500

165 330 550 770

BITRON ULTRA VIOLET AND MAGNETIC CLARIFIERS Automatic self-cleaning function - the flow of water causes a brush to continuously rotate around the quartz sleeve, meaning less maintenance is required, and longer periods of high efficiency are achieved

MODEL BITRON

LTS

GALS

LTS

GALS

LTS

18C 24C 36C 55C 72C 110C

10635 14180 22100 33700 44200 67500

2340 3120 4850 7400 9700 14850

8180 10900 16350 25000 32700 50000

1800 2400 3600 5500 7200 11000

5720 7630 11400 17500 22800 35100

GALS

1260 1680 2500 3850 5000 7700

MAX FLOW LTS GALS

15000 15000 30000 30000 40000 40000

3300 3300 6600 6600 8800 8800

WATTS

18 24 36 55 72 110

MAX. FLOW LTS GALS

5500 10000 15000 16000

1210 2300 3300 3500

OUTLET 3/4

in-11/2 in-11/2 3/4 in-11/2 3/4 in-11/2 3/4

RECOMMENDED AQUAMAX

in in in in

4000 6000 8000 12000

● Automatic built-in cleaning device for quartz sleeve ● Advanced ultra violet clarifier ● Increased flow and light levels ● Integrated magnets reduce limescale build-up on the quartz sleeve, thus increasing effectiveness and life expectancy ● Built-in bypass system for highly effective decimation of algae ● Visual function check ● 2 year guarantee (except bulb)

F I L T R A T I O N BIOSYS~THE COMPLETE FILTRATION PACKAGE The Biosys filtration packages can offer you effective filtration solutions for most garden ponds. Each package comes complete with one of the new range of renowned Aquamax solid handling pumps, the advanced Biotec filter and a Bitron UVC with it's own unique internal cleaning device, along with a built-in magnet to reduce limescale build up on your equipment. The BIOsys Set 1, the smallest package, is suitable for a typical garden pond of 6000 litres (1320 gals) and for a heavily stocked or koi pond of up to 3000 litres (660 gals). The BIOsys Set 2 offers filtration solutions for fish ponds up to 14000 litres (3080 gals), dependent on stocking levels.

BIOTEC 18 SCREENMATIC

The BIOsys Set 3 is ideal for an average garden pond up to 20000 litres (4400 gals), or for koi ponds up on 10000 litres (2200 gals) dependent on stocking levels and other environmental factors. For the larger ponds, OASE has developed the BIOsys Set 4, which can handle fish ponds of up to 27000 litres (5940 gallons) (refer to specification table) The Biotec filters supplied with the new BIOsys Set 3 and Set 4 include the new Screenmatic system. The Screenmatic system separates out most of the solids as the water enters the filter, improving filter efficiency massively. BIOSYS MODEL

AQUAMAX PUMP

BITRON UVC

BIOTEC FILTER

Biosys 1 Biosys 2 Biosys 3 Biosys 4 Biotec 18 Kit Biotec 36 Kit

6000 8000 12000 16000 Pro20000 Pro30000

18C 24C 36C 55C 72C 110C

5.1 10.1 12 18 18 36

BITRON 55C AQUAMAX ECO 16000

LTS

GALS

11000 25000 40000 55000 70000 140000

2420 5500 8800 12100 12800 25600

GALS

LTS

GALS

FILTER MEDIUM

6000 1320 14000 3080 20000 4400 27000 5940 35000 6400 70000 12800

2500 8000 10000 14000 20000 35000

550 1760 2200 3080 3650 6410

bio media/foam bio media/foam screenmatic/bio media/foam screenmatic/bio media/foam Screenmatic/bio media/foam Screenmatic/bio media/foam

LTS

BIOTEC POND FILTERS ● Multi chamber design ● Unequalled biologically due to integrated venturi’s and varying water levels ● Easy-clean technology – foam inserts can be squeezed clean without need for removal from filter

BIOTEC 5.1 & 10.1

● Integrated connection for air hose – allows for targeted oxygenation in the filter (Biotec 5.1 & 10.1 only) ● Connection for garden hose to allow simple rinsing of the filter chamber during maintenance (Biotec 5.1 & 10.1 only)

● Inner chambers lift out for simple cleaning when required (Biotec 5.1 & 10.1 only)

● Integrated sludge drain with slide valve

● Complete with indicators to determine temperature and pollution levels

● Modular expandable system, which can grow with your pond

BIOTEC 12, 18 AND 36 SCREENMATIC SCREENMATIC

● Water passes over a fine mesh screen conveyor (Screenmatic) upon entry, which removes the majority of solid particles before reaching the main filter – allows for even better biological filtration in main chamber and much lower maintenance ● ‘Individual Chamber’ containing zeolite as standard

APPROX. SIZE CM L X W X H

BIOTEC MODEL

Biotec Biotec Biotec Biotec Biotec

5.1 10.1 12 18 36

555 x 383 x 405 770 x 555 x 405 788 x 590 x 445 788 x 590 x 545 1200 x 800 x 760

LTS

GALS

LTS

GALS

LTS

GALS

14000 45000 55000 70000 140000

3080 9900 12100 15400 30803

7000 22000 27000 35000 70000

1540 4840 5940 7700 15402

2500 11000 14000 20000 35000

550 2420 3080 4400 7700

REC. FLOW LTS GALS

3500 8000 12000 12000 23000

Screen m Systematic

FILTER MEDIA

770 Bio media/foam 1760 Bio media/foam 2640 Screenmatic/Biomedia/foam 2640 Screenmatic/Biomedia/foam 5060 Screenmatic/Biomedia/foam

43

44

P U M P S

Adding life to your pond THE IMPORTANCE...

General Purpose Pumps: An all round garden pump designed to operate fountains, waterfalls and even filters simultaneously. They usually come complete with various fountain jets and most now have a foamless prefilter for reduced maintenance. This pump is perfect for most small to medium sized garden ponds. These pumps are ideal to be used for fountains because the prefilter protects the small holes in the fountain head from constantly blocking. However the pre filter is still quite fine and does not allow larger solids to pass through to the filter, which is beneficial with koi or in larger ponds.

A pump brings your pond to life. The reflections, ripples and sounds of moving water, whether gentle or dramatic, will greatly enhance the beauty of your pond and your enjoyment of it. More importantly, a pump will assist in maintaining the health of your pond by circulating and aerating the water. Good aeration will mean that oxygen levels in the water will be kept high even during the warmest weather, when fish could otherwise be at risk. A pump could be described as the heart of the pond, enabling water to be run through ultra violet clarifiers and filters, or to fountains and waterfalls, adding life and health to the whole feature.

WHICH ONE?

At World of Water you will find pumps of many different types and sizes. We can break them down into three general groups as follows: Feature Pumps: A small pump designed to operate features such as pebble pool fountains, ornaments or small self contained features. They really aren’t suitable for use in a garden pond due to the size of prefilter. Most models come with selected fountain attachments as standard.

TIPS ON SELECTING A POND PUMP Always seek advice from an instore expert. Ensure you have decided on all your requirements before choosing a pump. Never purchase a pump which is only just powerful enough. If only running a filter, consider a solid handling pump. It can be advisable to run a separate fountain pump, to allow you to turn off your fountain without affecting your filter performance.

Solid Handling: Designed to allow larger soft solids to pass through making these pumps perfect for filtration as they deliver waste straight to the filter. Also ideal for waterfalls as they rarely clog and need maintaining. Due to the design of these pumps they are not suitable for running fountains. Many water gardeners will use one of these pumps to operate their waterfall/filtration 24 hours a day and use a general purpose pump to operate a fountain which can be switched off when not required. It is very important to consider all your needs before purchasing a pump and this general guide has been provided to help you make the right choice. However, there can be no substitute for a chat with one of our in-store experts who will be able to show you all the options available and suggest the correct pump for your individual requirements.

TIPS ON PLUMBING FOR POND PUMPS Always use the recommended hose size for the pump. Most pumps produce volume rather than pressure thus smaller diameter hose or inline restrictions will seriously reduce water flow. Avoid very long lengths of hose. Always ensure any stepped hose tails have been cut to the correct size. Always use clips to secure your hose to fittings. Try and keep plumbing as simple as possible.

TIPS ON INSTALLING ELECTRICITY FOR A POND PUMP

TIPS ON POSITIONING THE POND PUMP

Consult the manufacturer's instructions for installation.

Position the pump to maximise circulation.

Always use an R.C.D (trip switch). If in doubt consult a qualified electrician.

Keep the pump a couple of inches off the pond base with a brick.

Ensure cables are suitably protected and buried with warning tape above.

Remember you may need regular access to the pump.

Always use the correct outdoor cable, connectors and switch boxes.

If running in the winter bring the pump onto a plant shelf (This helps the fish over winter successfully).

Ensure the correct fuse rating is being used. World of Water advise that a Qualified Electrician is consulted prior to installation of any electrical equipment in, on or near water or ponds. Visit www.niceic.org.uk

Keep the pump and any heavy water flow or splashing away from lilies.

P U M P S A SIMPLE GUIDE.. TO HELP YOU SELECT YOUR POND PUMP... Follow the basic guide to calculate the size required for the three common uses of a pump. But always confirm your choice with one of our experts.

Are you having a waterfall?

Yes

The wider you wish your waterfall to be, the greater the flow required for it to look effective. To calculate follow this simple formula.

WIDTH OF SPILL cm

The volume of the pond should be circulated through the filter every 1-2 hours. To calculate follow this simple formula. To calculate pond volume refer page13

POND VOLUME lts

in

MULTIPLY FACTOR multiply by 91 multiply by 50

EQUALS FLOW REQUIRED lt/hr

DIVIDE BY FACTOR divide by 1.5 divide by 1.5

EQUALS FLOW REQUIRED lt/hr

Flow required for Waterfall... A=

gal/hr

Lts/Gals

No Are you running filtration?

Yes

gal

No Are you ONLY going to operate a Fountain directly off the pump with no Waterfall or Filter?

Pumping head....

POND E VOLUM 3 P1

Flow required for Filter... B=

gal/hr

Lts/Gals

Max Lift from water surface

MAX LIFT (HEAD)

No

Max Lift=

M/Ft

Yes Most pumps come supplied with a fountain jet. Would you like to use it?

Finally....

Yes

No

It's easy to reduce the flow of a pump - impossible to increase it....

SINGLE OUTLET GOING TO FILTER & WATERFALL

FILTER

A= B= Flow Rate

Now you know the volume of water you need to pump every hour and the maximum head you need to pump to.

Summary:

It is possible to study the specifications tables over the next few pages and get a good idea of a pump that will suit your needs... (See example)

455Lt/hr

100gal/hr

Medium Fountain

910Lt/hr

200gal/hr

Large Fountain

1365Lt/hr

300gal/hr

There are two common ways of equipment set up. Please choose the best option for you.

Take the greater value of A or B

Now you have the required information...

Small Fountain

Lts/Gals Lts/Gals

Add the two figures above

Flow Rate required

Small feature Waterfall

This example has selected a pump which produces 6300 litres an hour at a 2 metre head.

Lts/Gals

A= B= C=

Flow Rate

Lts/Gals @ a Head of

Lts/Gals Lts/Gals Lts/Gals Lts/Gals per hour

M/Ft

Next to each pump in this section you will find these symbols recommending what the pump can be used for. Ensure the pump you choose will cover all your requirements. Please note if a pump displays more than one symbol it does not necessarily mean that the pump can operate them all simultaneously

Fountain use

Example:- You need to pump at least 5500 Litres an hour to a head of 1.75m.

Lts/Gals

Lts/Gals per hour

C=

TWO OUTLETS ONE TO FILTER ONE TO WATERFALL

Add the following

Lts/Gals

C=

FILTER

Flow for Fountain...

Filtration

The table will rarely have an exact match so always over specify. EXAMPLE MODEL

MAX FLOW LTS GALS

FLOW

@.5M/1.65 FT LTS

FLOW

GALS

@ 1.0M/3.3FT LTS

GALS

FLOW

@ 1.5M/4.95FT LTS

GALS

FLOW

@ 2.0M/6.6FT LTS

GALS

FLOW @3M /9.9 FT LTS GALS

POWER WATTS

3000

2820

620

2400

527

1980

435

1620

356

1110

244

4000

3900

858

3600

792

3300

725

2850

627

2520

554

1410

310

60

6000

6000

1320

5700

1254

5340

1174

4950

1088

4500

990

3600

792

100

40

8000

7800

1716

7500

1650

7080

1557

6780

1491

6300

1386

5400

1187

170

12000

12000

2640

11640

2560

11220

2468

10800

2375

10200

2243

9300

2045

280

HAWAII SOLAR PUMP External Solar Panel, Rechargeable Batteries, 3 Fountain Heads, Solar panel with spike, pump 5 metres of connecting cable, Up to 10 hours on battery operation dependent on charge level from sunlight etc. 2 Year Guarantee.

SUITABLE FOR

Floating Solar Fountain Pump

45

P U M P S

46

● ● ● ● ● ●

Proven reliability Innovative cage design filterhousing 10 metres of cable Easy grip handle Low maintenance Flow adjuster, riser & jets

LOTUS BABY OTTER MODEL

LTS

MAX FLOW GALS

FLOW @ LTS

1.0M/3.3FT GALS

POWER WATTS

240

53

12

750

750

165

1200

1200

264

700

155

18

1500

1500

330

1050

230

25

2000

2000

440

1500

330

45

3000

3000

660

2500

550

70

NEPTUN PUMPS ● Models from 300 to 6000 litres per hour a pump suitable for most water features ● Low level suction means less risk of running dry (from 600 upwards) ● Compact design, so will fit most self-contained features ● Stepped hose adaptor supplied allows simple dryinstall (from 600 upwards) installation

SUITABLE FOR

FLOW @ LTS

0.5M/1.65FT

FLOW LTS

@ 1.0M/3.3FT

FLOW @3.0M/9.9FT LTS GALS

300

303

440

445

97

184

40

600

606

132

427

93

119

26

7

1000

1010

220

730

159

427

93

15

1500

1515

330

1092

238

730

159

303

66

18

2000

2024

441

1579

344

1092

238

606

132

25

3000 ECO

3034

661

2607

568

2245

489

1818

396

1276

278

4000 ECO

4044

881

3640

793

3153

687

2667

581

2125

463

789

172

5000

5054

1101

4549

991

4062

885

3521

767

2974

648

1639

357

85

6000

6068

1322

5581

1216

5035

1097

4489

978

3943

859

2731

595

110

GALS

GALS

FLOW LTS

@2.0M/6.6FT

MAX FLOW LTS GALS

GALS

FLOW LTS

@1.5M/4.95FT

NEPTUNE MODEL

GALS

66

4.5 5

40

9097

1982

8492

1850

7886

1718

7583

1652

7280

1586

5765

1256

195

12000

12131

2643

11223

2445

10920

2379

10011

2181

9708

2115

7886

1718

270

A new addition to the successful Minipond range of value for money water garden pumps.

A range of exceptional value display fountain pumps – Ideal for pebble pools, small pond fountains and water features. MiniPond pumps are supplied with sectional riser pipes, a flow control and 3 fountain jet options.

● Ideal to run fountains, waterfalls, filters and water features ● Advanced pre-filter cage prevents the pump from clogging ● Separate 1” control valve, 1”, 3/4” and 1/2” T-piece hose tails ● Fountain T-piece, 20cm extension pipe, bell jet, daisy jet, foam jet and double daisy jet fountain heads ● Optional foam pre-filter

4 fountains to choose from:

Blagdon Feature Pumps FLOW @ LTS

1.0M/3.3FT

GALS

520

114

300

66

198

800

176

400

88

330

72

100

22

18

440

1640

360

1200

264

800

176

240

52

48

MODEL

MAX FLOW LTS GALS

700

700

154

900

900

2000

2000

FLOW @ LTS

0.5M/1.65FT

50

9000

MINIPOND 2000

MINIPOND PUMPS

WATTS

GALS

FLOW @1.5M/4.95FT LTS GALS

FLOW LTS

@2.0M/6.6FT GALS

WATTS

10

SUITABLE FOR

P U M P S

● ● ● ● ● ●

High head pumps Low energy Advanced design filter housing Minimum cleaning Full grip carrying handle Designed for continuous all year round use ● Includes T-piece and up to five different fountain heads depending on model ● Tested and approved to UK, European and US standards ● Three year guarantee

MAXIMUS MODEL

600

LTS

MAX FLOW GALS

610

133

FLOW @ LTS

0.5M/1.65FT

600

FLOW LTS

@ 1.0M/3.3FT

GALS

132

488

107

FLOW @1.5M/4.95FT LTS GALS

GALS

FLOW LTS

@2.0M/6.6FT GALS

FLOW LTS

@3.0M/9.9FT GALS

WATTS

SUITABLE FOR

10

800

908

202

800

175

727

160

1250

1265

281

1050

230

1012

222

850

186

11

1500

1575

350

1450

318

1260

277

1100

241

700

154

2000

2088

465

1900

417

1671

368

1400

307

1000

219

3000

2805

623

2600

570

2412

531

1750

384

1150

252

200

44

54

4000

4060

902

3850

844

3248

715

3100

680

2800

614

1800

395

85

5000

4995

1110

4500

987

3996

880

3800

833

3500

768

2700

592

95

7500

7718

1715

6800

1491

6175

1360

6000

1316

5500

1206

4100

899

150

9000

9080

2018

8600

1886

7264

1600

7000

1535

6500

1425

5000

1096

200

18 40 45

Bermuda Pond Pumps are built to last, giving you years of water gardening pleasure and bringing your garden to life with sound and movement. Their durable construction is capable of running 24 hours a day, which is ideal for powering a biological filter. ● Perfect for powering fountains, waterfalls and filters ● No foam anti-clog design ● Easy grip integral handle ● Low running costs ● Minimum cleaning required ● Superior accessories supplied ● Powerful and durable ● Flow control valve included ● 3 Year Guarantee

BERMUDA MODEL

750 1000 1500 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 8000

MAX FLOW LTS GALS

750 1000 1500 2000 3000 4000 4989 5972 7968

179 220 330 440 657 880 1098 1314 1753

FLOW LTS

478 870 1134 1777 2797 3591 4540 5670 6610

@ 0.5M GALS

104 191 250 390 615 790 1000 1247 1454

FLOW LTS

327 567 756 1512 2495 3418 4498 5292 6220

@ 1M GALS

71 125 166 333 549 765 990 1164 1368

FLOW LTS

200 699 1210 2192 3024 4158 4990 5750

@ 1.5M GALS

44 154 266 482 665 915 1098 1265

FLOW LTS

454 813 2003 2646 3856 4241 5420

@ 2M GALS

100 179 441 582 848 933 1192

FLOW LTS

756 1512 3024 3591 4100

@ 3M GALS

POWER WATTS

166 333 665 790 902

12 16 25 45 70 110 190 190 205

SUITABLE FOR

47

P U M P S

48

Cascade 5500 Cascade 7500

CASCADE POND PUMPS

3 Year Guarantee

Ideal All Purpose Pond Pump. A Cascade is the best suited for general pond keepers and newcomers, because it’s designed with a choice of functions and comes complete with a number of accessories. ● Hozelock fountain pumps are available in many sizes allowing you to create fantastic fountains and wonderful waterfalls ● High efficency motor for low running cost and long life ● Anti-clog, foam free inlet cage reduces maintenance

Cascade 700

Cascade 450 MODEL

Cascade Cascade Cascade Cascade Cascade Cascade Cascade Cascade Cascade

450 700 1000 1500 2000 3000 4000 5500 7000

MAX LTS

MAX GALS

0. 5M LTS

450 700 1000 1500 2000 3000 4000 5500 7000

99 154 220 330 439 658 877 1209 1538

210 400 800 1250 1600 2500 3400 4850 6300

Cascade 2000 Cascade 3000 Cascade 4000

1.65FT GAL 1.0M LTS

46 88 176 275 351 548 746 1066 1385

3.3FT GALS

110 500 900 1200 1876 2800 4320 6140

24 110 198 263 411 614 949 1349

1. 5M LTS 4. 95FT GALS 2.0M LTS

500 700 1100 1700 4000 5650

110 154 241 374 879 1242

6. 6FT GALS

200 300 500 3250 4090

44 66 110 714 899

3.0M LTS

2400 3800

9.9FT

WATTS

527 835

6 10 18 20 24 30 40 115 175

suitable for

TITAN PUMPS

3 Year The Titan range has been Guarantee specifically designed for continuous running with minimum cleaning. Titans have the ability to pump solid particles up to 10mm without blocking (4mm with Titan 2000, 3000). They are suitable for MODEL filtration, waterfalls and Titan 2000 watercourses. Titan 3000 Titan 5500 Titan 8000

MAX LTS

MAX GALS

0. 5M LTS

2000 3000 5500 8000

439 658 1206 1754

1600 2600 5100 7200

1.65FT GAL 1.0M LTS

351 570 1118 1579

3.3FT GALS

1100 2200 4500 6800

241 482 987 1491

1. 5M LTS 4. 95FT GALS 2.0M LTS

150 1600 3800 6000

33 351 833 1316

MAX LIFT M

POWER WATTS

700 3600 4600

6. 6FT GALS

154 789 1009

POWERSHIFT ● ● ● ● ● ●

Pump Solids up to 6mm Robust Construction High Flow Rates No Sponge Prefilter to Clean 2 Year Warranty Designed for continuous use. MAX FLOW GALS

FLOW @ LTS

0.5M/1.65FT

FLOW @ LTS

1.0M/3.3FT

FLOW @ LTS

1.5M/4.95FT

POWERSHIFT MODEL

LTS

PS7000

6600

1450

6300

1385

5760

1266

5220

PS8500

8400

1846

7980

1754

7440

1635

6720

PS15000

14400

3165

14100

3099

13680

3006

12900

GALS

GALS

FLOW @ LTS

2.0M/6.6FT

1147

4800

1055

3540

778

6

220

1480

6240

1371

4920

1081

7

280

2835

12120

2664

11280

2479

8

700

GALS

GALS

FLOW @ LTS

3.0M/9.9FT GALS

SUITABLE FOR

3.0M LTS

1800 2600

9.9FT

WATTS

395 570

25 30 115 175

SUITABLE FOR

P U M P S INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS FOR PONDS

16/22000

1800

2/3/4000

5/7/9000

FISH MATE ENERGY SAVING PONDPUMPS ● Extremely Low Running Costs ● Solids Handling Impellers ● Anti Clog Filter Design ● Fountain Jets, Flow Adjusters and Hosetails Included ● Long Life Ceramic Bearings ● Three Year Guarantee

FISHMATE MODEL

MAX FLOW LTS GALS

@ 0.5M/1.65FT

FLOW

LTS

GALS

FLOW @ LTS

1.0M/3.3FT GALS

FLOW @1.5M/4.95FT FLOW @2.0M/6.6FT LTS GALS LTS GALS

FLOW @3.0M/9.9FT LTS GALS

MAX HEAD

WATTS

1800

1800

400

1350

297

900

198

450

99

2000

2200

480

2010

439

1600

349

850

185

125

23

1.9M

27

25

2.05M

3000

3000

655

2700

589

2125

464

1200

262

4000

3800

829

3375

736

2625

573

1700

371

150

33

28

2.05M

550

120

40

5000

5500 1210

5010 1102

4530

997

4050

2.2M

891

3570

785

2600

572

75

7000

7100 1560

6430 1414

5760

1267

4M

5090

1120

4410

970

3030

667

80

9000

8900 1960

7990 1759

7080

1558

4M

6170

1357

5260 1157

3450

759

95

4M

16000

16200 3564

15000 3300 13800

3036 12600

2772 11400 2508

9050 1991

295

6.8M

22000

21500 4730

20170 4438 18850

4147 17500

3850 16200 3564

13540 2979

445

8.1M

SUITABLE FOR

High performance, solid handling, foam free, strainer cage technology for less maintenance ● Ultra high performance with optimum output and maximum lift ● Solid handling up to 8mm (depending on model) ● Robust reliable motors with 3 year guarantee ● Unique ‘Click Fit’ fastenings for easy connection for hose from 3/4” - 11/4”

MAX-FLO WATERFALL & FILTER PUMP POWERJET

MAX-FLO MODEL MAX 2200 MAX 3500 MAX 6000 MAX 7500 MAX 9000 MAX 11000 MAX 16000

LTS

MAX FLOW GALS

2200 3700 5900 7500 9000 10600 16000

480 815 1300 1652 1980 2335 3525

FLOW LTS

1740 2970 5145 6930 4301 10230 14860

@ 0.5M GALS

382 654 1133 1526 857 2253 3273

FLOW LTS

1210 2050 4470 6320 7770 9730 13120

@ 1M GALS

265 452 985 1392 1711 2143 2900

FLOW LTS

@ 1.5M

520 1000 3700 5750 6900 9120 11760

GALS

114 220 815 1267 1520 2009 2590

FLOW LTS

2870 5030 6070 8240 10320

@ 2M GALS

632 1108 1337 1815 2275

FLOW LTS

1100 3100 3800 6600 7200

@ 3M GALS

POWER WATTS

242 683 837 1454 1585

32 55 80 100 100 125 160

SUITABLE FOR

www.worldofwater.com

49

50

P U M P S STINGRAY Stylish and Powerful Performance Moving water has fascinated man since the beginning of time and nothing is more impressive to most people than a powerful waterfall. Stingray from Pond One allows you to recreate the power of natural waterfalls in your garden. From small to very large waterfalls, the Stingray can deliver. However, if you need simply a reliable pump that can deliver large volumes of water to your filtration system, then again Stingray is your perfect partner. Designed for the job, without unnecessary gimmicks, this pump makes maintenance easy and lets you carry on enjoying your pond. ● Purpose designed filtration pump ● Solids handling of up to 8mm ● Asynchronous motor designed for long trouble free life ● Extremely low power consumption ● Suitable for submersed & dry sited - ideal for gravity fed filters ● Wildlife friendly design due to diffused intake ● Attractive design features ● 3 year guarantee STINGRAY MODEL

MAX FLOW LTS GALS

FLOW @ LTS

0.5M/1.65FT GALS

FLOW @ LTS

1.0M/3.3FT

FLOW @1.5M/4.95FT LTS GALS

GALS

FLOW LTS

4000

3800

835

2850

627

2000

440

1000

220

6000

6000

1320

4700

1034

3700

814

2600

572

@2.0M/6.6FT

FLOW LTS

GALS

@3.0M/9.9FT GALS

WATTS

SUITABLE FOR

54 1450

319

7000

7000

1540

5800

1276

4800

1056

3500

770

2500

550

10000

10500

2310

9100

2002

8000

1760

6900

1518

5500

1210

70 95 2500

550

110

12000

12500

2750

11000

2420

9900

2178

8500

1870

7000

1540

4200

924

200

15000

14500

3190

13000

2860

11750

2585

10500

2310

8200

1804

6500

1430

250

17000

16500

3630

15000

3300

14000

3080

12800

2816

11800

2596

9600

2112

320

PROFIMAX & PROFINAUT PUMPS Commercially powered pumps for the garden!

PROFINAUT FOR FOUNTAINS – PROFIMAX FOR WATERFALLS AND FILTERS! The power ensures a totally new experience in the domestic garden. ● Outstanding displacement capacity ● A handle that is aligned with the pump’s centre of gravity facilitates easy transport, installation and maintenance ● The innovative design with stainless steel elements and compact size of these pumps make them ideal for commercial and domestic use ● Fully capable of over wintering, even if pond completely freezes over ● Profimax can handle coarse debris particles up to 8mm in size with no problem ● Guarantee: 3 Years + 2 Years Request = 5 Years

OASE UK MODEL

Most stores stock the 4000 & 40 models, while the other models are available to order

MAX FLOW LTS GALS

FLOW @ LTS

0.5M/1.65FT GALS

FLOW LTS

@ 1.0M/3.3FT GALS

FLOW LTS

@1.5M/4.95FT GALS

FLOW LTS

@2.0M/6.6FT GALS

FLOW LTS

@3.0M/9.9FT GALS

WATTS

MAX LIFT

PROFIMAX 20000 20000

4405

19500

4295

18000

3965

17425

3833

17000

3744

15000

3304

450

8.0M

PROFIMAX 30000 30000

6608

29700

6542

27300

6013

26700

5881

25500

5617

21700

4780

650

8.5M

PROFIMAX 40000 41000

9031

39000

8590

38750

8524

37500

8260

36050

7930

33000

7269

1100

10M

PROFINAUT 21

21800

4802

21700

4781

21000

4626

20400

4493

18600

4097

18000

3965

470

9.6M

PROFINAUT 27

27000

5947

26700

5881

25500

5617

24600

5419

24000

5286

21600

4758

645

10M

PROFINAUT 40

40000

8811

39350

8656

37250

8194

36000

7930

35400

7797

32100

7070

1000

11M

SUITABLE FOR

P U M P S

51

AQUAMAX FILTER PUMPS The Aquamax & Promax range were one of the first solid handling pond pumps specially designed with pond filtration in mind. Designed in Germany to take suspended solids direct to the filter for treatment rather than allowing them to break down in the pond.

Aquamax START range ● ● ● ● ●

High-performance motor Electronically adjustable (excludes:2000) Pumps debris up to 8 mm in size Hose outlet has ball joint for easy hose direction. Stepped hosetail for connecting 3/4", 1", 1 1/4" and 11/2" hoses ● 3 + 2 year guarantee

AQUAMAX START

Aquamax Eco PRO range ● Energy-efficient motor saves up to 40 % energy ● Seasonal Flow Control - Can save an additional 20% power (12000/16000 only) ● Flow-optimised impeller guarantees maximum pump performance ● Large surface filter housing allows debris up to 10mm in size to pass through ● Hose outlet/inlet have ball joints for easy hose direction. ● Second inlet for skimmer/satellite filter connection ● Intelligent frost protection technology ● Environmental Function Control protects against dry-run and blocking ● Manual Flow control OASE UK MAX FLOW FLOW @ 0.5M/1.65FT MODEL LTS GALS LTS GALS ● 3 + 2 year guarantee AQUAMAX 2000 2001 436 1515 330

MAX FLOW LTS GALS

FLOW @ LTS

1.0M/3.3FT GALS

FLOW LTS

@1.5M/4.95FT GALS

FLOW LTS

@2.0M/6.6FT GALS

FLOW @3.0M/9.9FT LTS GALS

MAX WATTS

1001

218

454

99

AQUAMAX 3500

3392

739

2428

529

1336

291

60

13

AQUAMAX 5500

5581

1216

4489

978

3337

727

2125

463

1092

238

AQUAMAX 8500

8189

1784

6917

1507

5035

1097

4246

925

3034

661

487

106

AQUAMAX 4000 ECO

4035

881

3380

740

2900

634

2300

502

1810

396

600

132

50

AQUAMAX 6000 ECO

6055

1322

5440

1189

4540

991

3875

846

3200

700

2000

436

60

AQUAMAX 8000 ECO

53 75 110

8070

1762

7620

1665

7200

1573

6660

1454

6050

1322

4840

1057

80

2643

10920

2379

9708

2115

8615

1877

7523

1639

5095

1110

130

AQUAMAX 16000 ECO 16175

3524

14679

3198

13224

2881

11828

2577

10314

2247

7399

1612

170

FLOW LTS

@ 0.5M/1.65FT GALS

FLOW LTS

@ 1.0M/3.3FT GALS

● The professionals filter and watercourse pump with two separate motor units ● Remote controlled flow regulation ● Large foamless strainer basket for low maintenance ● Capable of dealing with dirt particles of up to 8mm diameter ● Combination of surface skimmer and filtration of pond water possible ● Suitable to be connected to the system components Bitron and Biotec for water clarity

FLOW LTS

@ 1.5M/4.95FT GALS

FLOW LTS

@ 2.0M/6.6FT GALS

FLOW LTS

@ 3.0M/9.9FT GALS

POWER WATTS

Promax 20000

20100 4427

16500

3634

14132

3106

11100

2445

8220

1811

2400

529

285

Promax 30000

25800 5676

23100

5082

20700

4554

18000

3960

15600

3432

10320

2270

500

SUITABLE FOR

32

AQUAMAX 12000 ECO 12131

PROMAX FILTER PUMPS

PROMAX MODEL

AQUAMAX ECO PRO

SUITABLE FOR

● Can be located in the final chamber of a gravity fed filter system (cannot be used externally). ● 3-year guarantee plus additional 2 years upon request.

52

F I S H

Add life... HOW MANY FISH?

WHEN CAN I INTRODUCE FISH? Please don’t rush! With the use of a suitable dechlorinator it is possible to introduce a few fish into a pond as quickly as 48 hours after the pond has been installed. However World of Water would recommend waiting for approximately 4 weeks after the pond has been planted. This allows plants to get established and gives the fish shelter and natural nourishment. It will also allow your filter to begin to mature, helping it cope with the waste from your new pets. Avoid introducing large quantities of fish at one time; Always stock a pond gradually over a period of months. Remember to monitor the water quality with a test kit.

All ponds will vary in planting density and filtration capacity, which will affect possible stocking levels. However a good rule for initial stocking is 5cm or 2in of fish per 0.1 sq. m (I sq. ft) of surface area. This will allow the fish room to grow, and remember fish can breed quite quickly.

INTRODUCING FISH

The fish will be supplied in strong plastic bags. The fish will be quite happy in these bags for a couple of hours, but do keep them cool, quiet and shaded. See the tips on introducing fish below.

WHICH FISH ARE BEST SUITED?

As with planting a pond it’s best to have a balance of fish, with bottom, mid and surface feeders all doing their own part in the pond's eco-system. Remember some fish such as koi grow very large and are unsuitable in small ponds.

WHICH ONE’S CAN I HAVE? Goldfish Easiest of the pond fish to keep, being a member of the carp family they can vary in colour from a red to very light gold. They will breed easily producing black young that may turn gold later in the right conditions. Goldfish can grow to 30cm but in normal British conditions they will probably reach 20cm (8in).

Koi These most spectacular fish can reach 60cm to 90cm (2-3ft) in size and come in an array of colours and patterns. Unfortunately really only suitable for larger purpose-built ponds with a depth of at least 0.9m (3ft).

Sarasa Comets From the same family as goldfish, but have bright red patches on a white background.

Jump starts new ponds. Filter starter and tapwater dechlorinator combined in an easy-touse water-soluble sachet. Reduces New Pond Syndrome problems.

Testing r ate Your W 60 P P58 &

Shubunkins Similar to goldfish they come in a multitude of colours including reds, greys and blues.

GOODBYE NEW POND PROBLEMS

Tench Very useful bottom feeders, clearing up any uneaten food etc. Once introduced into a pond it’s likely you will not see them often as they stay at the bottom and their olive or green/brown colour tends to blend them into the background. A golden variety is often available.

Golden Orfe Orfe can grow up to 40cm (18in) and prefer to be kept in shoals. They are useful surface feeders, keeping the insect population in check. Blue Orfe are sometimes available. Should not be kept in smaller ponds or where there is no pump, as they require plenty of oxygen.

TIPS ON INTRODUCING NEW FISH Float the bag with the newly purchased fish for 30 minutes to allow them to acclimatise while ensuring the top of the bag has been rolled down and some of the pond water is splashed in. (Always keep the bag in the shade) Please ensure the top of the bag does not close up while acclimatising, as this will starve the fish of oxygen. It is essential to test the water before purchasing fish. Remember that established fish in the pond can become acclimatised to a gradual decrease in water quality over time, which could be fatal to new arrivals. While fish purchased at World of Water are from reputable breeders, it is essential to isolate them before introducing them into established collections.

F I S H TIPS ON FEEDING YOUR FISH...

and feed... FEEDING YOUR FISH... In established pools, where there is a good balance of plants, wildlife and fish. There will be plenty of natural food and feeding acts as a supplement to their diet, and is enjoyable for the pond keeper. However, in a pool which is heavily stocked or lacks plant life which attracts insects, feeding is vital to the fish’s well being. Feeding correctly ensures fish health, growth and ability to breed, and will allow the fish to build up enough reserves for the winter. There are a number of different foods available, offering different protein levels, health and colour enhancer. Some of these foods are designed for winter feeding with lower protein levels containing wheatgerm, which is easily digestible, while other foods contain higher protein levels and are only suitable for summer feeding when the fish can easily digest the food. Care should be taken not to feed summer foods in colder conditions. This can have extreme effects on the fish’s health and water quality when the temperature rises.

WHEN TO FEED YOUR FISH When the water temperature is between 5-8ºC in early spring and late autumn, and if the fish appear to be searching for food, you may feed your fish on a “winter food”. In these climates, feeding once a day will be more than sufficient. Once the water temperature reaches 8-10ºc feeding can be increased to two or three times a day, using a high protein “summer food”. Remember, any uneaten food should be removed after 5 minutes and the use of a feeding ring will make this easier. This ensures that excess food will not pollute the water as it breaks down.

Feeding your fish is a supplement to the natural diet they will find in the pond. This supplement is vital in ensuring your fish receive the correct balanced diet. Feeding with high protein foods in the summer can ensure sufficient reserves for the winter. Be careful to feed the correct food for prevailing conditions. Don’t feed under 5ºC (water temp). Always remove left over food after 5 minutes. Using a feeding ring will keep the food together and hence easier to remove. It is best to feed your fish at about the same time each day. Over feeding will cause poor water conditions and ill health to fish. (Test water regularly).

SILKWORM PUPAE Silkworm Pupae is a treat that all Koi will appreciate. A known natural source for fast growth and good colour enhancement. High protein content & easily digestible.

FRESHWATER SHRIMP

KRILL

All Koi deserve a treat, and what better than a supplementary food that provides the benefit of being a natural source for colour enhancement, whilst also having a high nutritional and vitamin value. Cloverleaf Freshwater Shrimp are of the"Gammarus pulex" variety and are selectively used in the factory farming of Trout, Sturgeon & Carp due to their ease of digestibility, known purity and vitamin content.

ORANGE VITAMIN STICKS

Krill is another great treat that all Koi deserve. An economical nutritious natural treat as used on many Japanese fish farms. High protein & easily digestible with Omega 3.

A high quality floating stick containing real fruit & Vitamin C plus Vitamin A. A treat with a difference, which with its natural attractors is also ideal for encouraging sick fish.

World of Water

This range of easily digestible foods contain all the vital ingredients for growth, vitality and health and are suitable for koi and all other pond fish.

Premium

PREMIUM With over 25 years experience selling fish food, World of Water have created this Premium quality food.

53

Fish Foods

Sticks Pellets Flake Mix

F I S H

54

F O O D

TETRAPOND® POND FOOD The TetraPond Pond Food range consists of carefully selected, high-quality raw materials, which are produced in a special manufacturing process in order to retain all vital nutrients. They promote vitality, intensive colouring and the healthy growth of pond fish. In addition, they result in very little waste, thus helping to maintain excellent water quality and clarity.

TETRAPOND® STICKS

TETRAPOND® PELLETS

COMPLETE STAPLE FOOD FOR ALL POND FISH.

COMPLETE STAPLE FOOD FOR ALL POND FISH

● ● ● ● ● ●

Soften quickly, yet remain stable in the water, allowing fish to feed easily Easy-to-eat formula reduces nutrient loss to the water Contains all essential nutrients and vitamins in an easily digestible format Suitable for all pond fish For feeding at all times of the year when the temperature is above 10°C Tetra extrusion process ensures high digestibility and excellent nutrient stability

● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

TETRAPOND® WHEATGERM STICKS HIGHLY DIGESTIBLE FOOD STICKS FOR FEEDING FISH (INCLUDING KOI) DURING THE WINTER, ONCE TEMPERATURES FALL BELOW 10 °C. ● ● ●

Provide specific nutrients that enhance condition at low temperatures Keep fish in good condition throughout the colder months, leaving them healthier in the spring Rich in highly digestible wheatgerm

TETRAPOND® FLAKE COMPLETE FLAKE FOOD FOR ALL POND FISH. ESPECIALLY GOOD FOR SMALLER FISH. ● ● ● ●

TETRAPOND® COLOUR STICKS COMPLETE DIET FOR RAPIDLY IMPROVING COLOURATION ● ● ● ●

Complete diet with additional colour enhancers, for rapidly optimising the colour of fish. Ideal for feeding at the start of the season or to new fish, to bring out their natural colouration. Contains all essential nutrients for health, colour and condition. Low waste formula for clear water.

● ● ●

MIX OF THREE DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF FOOD STICK, TO PROVIDE A COMPLETE YET VARIED DIET FOR ALL POND FISH. ● ● ● ●

Wheatgerm sticks for improved food utilisation and digestion Koi sticks for improved colouration Promotes health, vitality, and colour Feed all year once the temperature reaches 10 °C

Flake mixture consisting of four types of flakes for a varied, balanced and healthy diet Ideal for feeding to smaller fish to promote rapid growth rates The red flakes, with their high protein content, promote growth and vitality The yellow flakes contain a high proportion of vitamins and minerals and prevent deficiency symptoms The brown flakes provide the fish with healthy plant nutrients The white flakes promote digestion Feed at all times of the year above 10 °C

TETRAPOND® STERLET STICKS COMPLETE DIET FOR STERLETS AND OTHER STURGEON ● ●

TETRAPOND® VARIETY STICKS

Pellet format for pond owners who prefer to feed their fish on a pelleted diet. Two sizes; ‘small’ for fish up to 20cm, and ‘medium’ for fish over 20cm. Soften quickly, yet remain stable in water for, allowing fish to feed easily. Easy-to-eat formula reduces nutrient loss to the water. Contains all essential nutrients and vitamins in an easily digestible format. Minimal waste production to help maintain a clean, healthy pond. Suitable for all pond fish. For feeding at all times of the year when the water temperature is above 10˚C

● ● ● ●

Only diet on the market precisely formulated for the specific feeding requirements of sterlets. Higher protein and energy content, with lower carbohydrate level, to match the natural diet of sturgeon. Sinking formula to reflect natural feeding behaviour. All essential nutrients for health, condition and growth. Contains ActiveFormula for a stronger immune system. Low waste formula for clear water.

TETRAPOND® HOLIDAY FOOD 14 DAYS NUTRITION FOR POND FISH ● ● ● ●

Patented gel-based holiday food 100% edible - no plaster Natural ingredients in a vitamin-enriched gel Does not affect water chemistry like plaster blocks

TETRAPOND® KOI STICKS COMPLETE DIET SPECIFICALLY FORMULATED FOR THE NEEDS OF KOI. ● ● ● ●

Rich in colour-enhancing carotenoids to enhance and maintain excellent colouration Vitamins and trace elements for excellent health, vitality, and condition High digestibility to ensure maximum nutrition and minimal waste production Feed down to 10°C

TETRAPOND® KOIEXCELLENCE PREMIUM PELLET FOODS FOR KOI ● ●

TETRAPOND® GOLD MIX

●

PREMIUM DIET FOR GOLDFISH

●

●

●

● ● ●

Complete diet specifically formulated for goldfish kept in outdoor ponds. Also ideal for shubunkins and comets (varieties of goldfish). Contains four different sticks, Spirulina flake, and river shrimp; for health, growth, colour, and variety. Low waste formula for clear water.

● ●

Two pellet sizes – 3-4mm for koi up to 30-40cm, and 7-10mm for koi of 30-40cm and above. Manufactured using advanced extrusion technology, for excellent digestibility and low waste production. Low waste production helps to minimise maintenance and keep the water clear. Each diet contains all essential nutrients for condition, health and colour. Contains ActiveFormula; a blend of essential fatty acids,`-glucan, and vitamins, for increased disease resistance and health. Pellets soften quickly yet stay in-tact, making them easy to eat. 3 products in range: KoiExcellence Complete, Performance & Wheatgerm

F I S H

F O O D

55

POND COCKTAIL A mix of Nishikoi pellets, sticks and flake to suit all sizes and varieties of pond fish

● 37% Protein ● Colour Enhancers

GROWTH

● Stabilised Vitamin C

A high performance, colour-enhancing diet that is packed with the optimum level of highly digestible protein, to stimulate excellent growth while maintaining a well proportioned bodyshape when fed at normal summer temperatures.

SINKING A sinking food for Sterlets, Tench and catfish which offers the same high performance of the Nishikoi Growth diet.

● 27% Protein

STAPLE

● Excellent Value

● Stabilised Vitamin C A complete, practical and economical food for all pond fish. It contains all of the essential vitamins and minerals required for healthy growth.

NISHIKOI FLAKE

SUMMER GROWTH MIX

A multi-usage flake specially formulated for all coldwater fish in ponds and aquaria. A highly digestible, low waste diet. Ideal for smaller pond fish, supplementing other diets.

A growth mix of pellets, sticks and flakes for feeding all sizes and varieties of pond fish at high temperatures.

● 20% Protein ● Colour Enhancers

WHEATGERM

● Stabilised Vitamin C

A highly digestible, vegetable-based, low protein diet ideal for feeding at low temperatures in spring and autumn.

SPRING & AUTUMN MIX A mix of pellets, sticks and flakes for feeding all sizes and varieties of pond fish at low temperatures.

NIIGATA PROFESSIONAL A high performance ‘natural’ diet based on the recommendations of professional Japanese koi farmers.

Healthy pond, healthy fish... More UK pond keepers feed their fish on NISHIKOI® than any other pond food. They know NISHIKOI® provides the exceptional nutrition their fish need to keep them healthy, colourful and growing to their full potential www.nishikoi.com

56

H E A L T H Recommended treatments

Symptoms

Health and care!

Fish swimming Apply a rapidly and parasite erratically. treatment Visual parasites.

POND & FISH – COMMON PROBLEMS Healthy water means healthy fish! Once you have completed your pond, installed your filtration and introduced your fish and plants, it is important to monitor water quality regularly. Using a simple test kit, for the “settling down” phase of your pond’s life, will bring any potentially harmful water quality problems to light. It is during this initial period, which may vary from six weeks to three months depending on the number of fish and plants, that the build up of beneficial bacteria takes place in both the filter and the pond its self. These bacteria are responsible for the breakdown of harmful toxins that are produced from uneaten food, fish waste and any other dead and decaying matter in the water. The level of helpful bacteria in a pond will need to increase naturally as more fish are added, therefore it is very important not to over stock or over feed fish in your new pond. Once this “Nitrogen Cycle” (illustrated below) has become balanced, the majority of ponds should require little maintenance although occasional testing of the water for ammonia and nitrite is always to be recommended.

WATER QUALITY

Poor water quality is the primary reason for most problems with fish health. In certain conditions it can also be responsible for algae blooms resulting in green water. However, it should be noted that, clear water is never a guarantee of healthy water and therefore there can be no substitute for regular testing of the water in your pond. The pH level is the first basic test, ideally the results should show a pH level between 6 - 8, with 7 being perfect. A pH of over 8 is often caused by untreated or excessive cement work.

Bloated body, swollen eyes and scales like – pine cone.

Apply ulcer treatment and isolate

White ‘cotton wool’ patches.

Apply a fungus treatment

Loss of colour, ragged fins, mucous shedding from skin.

Apply a bacterial treatment

Fish rubbing on plants and Apply flicking. parasite Reddening on treatment skin, white spots. Holes in skin (ulcers) reddening of skin.

Difficulty breathing, gulping. Do not confuse with oxygen shortage.

Apply an ulcer treatment

Apply a bacterial treatment

Such ponds will often suffer more from algae problems and the fish will be more vulnerable to ulcers. Low pH values can be caused by use of acidic rocks or rotting vegetation and a lack of adequate filtration. The other common tests are Ammonia, Nitrite and Nitrate. High levels of any of these toxins are usually associated with filtration problems, immature ponds or inadequate planting. They can also be caused by over-feeding, over-stocking or rotting vegetation in the pond, when there is not enough helpful bacteria present to break these toxins down.

Food

POND FISH PROBLEMS SOLVED

Never presume problems are going to disappear. Always take action if you feel there are health problems, but don’t pour treatments in until you’re certain of the problem. Firstly... Test the Water. The majority of fish mortality and health problems are caused by poor water conditions. In this case it will be necessary to adjust the water quality as well as treating fish.

TIPS FOR HEALTHY FISH To keep fish healthy, the key is keeping the water healthy. Test the water regularly for toxins and pH levels.

Uneaten Food/Rotting Veg.

Decomposition By Fungi and Bacteria

Plant debris etc. Absorbed by Plants Nitrates (NO3)

Ammonia (NH3/NH4)

Toxin levels can be kept at a minimum by filtration and careful planting in the pond.

Aerobic conditions (Need oxygen for this) Oxidation by Nitrobacter bacteria

If water quality is consistently poor, it may be that the filter needs upgrading. It is essential to test the water before purchasing fish. Remember that established fish in the pond can become acclimatised to a gradual decrease in water quality over time, which could be fatal to new arrivals.

Oxidation by Nitrifying Bacteria

Nitrites (NO2)

H E A L T H COMMON ALGAE PROBLEMS GREEN WATER... can be unsightly. It is caused by a bloom of algae, which is feeding on all the excess nutrients created from fish faeces, uneaten food and rotting vegetation. The long term cure... Installing a biological filter and Ultra Violet Clarifier system and establishing a good selection of plants to digest the excess nutrients will both assist in the reduction. Short term... If it is a new pond that has not yet balanced, there are a number of products available, which will reduce green water. It is recommended, if you have a planted pond, to use an environmentally friendly treatment that will not hinder the growth of your plants. Even established ponds go green occasionally... In certain conditions these ponds can go green due to a number of reasons, such as high sunlight levels in early spring before plants have established themselves. Either install an ultra violet clarifier or use treatments on a short-term basis.

TIPS ON AVOIDING ALGAE New ponds should be heavily planted. Try to have up to two thirds of the pond surface covered with plants. Avoid over feeding fish & remove excess food. Install and maintain an Ultra Violet Clarifier. Successful control needs to start before the algae takes hold. Therefore consider starting treatment in early spring. Avoid changing the pond water... This introduces fresh nutrients for the algae to thrive on. Always remove as much blanket weed physically, before treatment.

MECHANICAL REMOVAL

floss – it can rapidly take over should there be enough nutrients and sunlight for it to thrive on. So again, a mature well-balanced pond will suffer less.

If you have a major blanket weed problem it is best to remove as much as possible by hand before starting any treatment. If the worst of the blanket weed is not removed it will breakdown and pollute the water causing serious water quality problems, which could effect your pond inhabitants.

CONTROL...

There are a number of devices to help with blanket weed removal such as the:

BLANKET WEED... Is a real nuisance, like a green, slimy, candy

Powders, Liquid & Alternative Treatments There are now non-algaecide and natural treatments, which are incredibly effective from barley straw, extract of barley straw to probiotic treatments, which add bacteria to the pond, then multiply and reduce blanket weed.

Quick-action Easy Weeder

The traditional algaecides are still available, however these are more suited to ponds and features, which have few or no plants. Ask at your local centre for the best solution for your water garden.

To collect the blanket weeds simply move the wand in a circular motion in the weed. To remove the weed from the wand simply retract the brush into the handle, this action will conveniently separate the blanket weed from the wand.

ELECTRONIC… Electronic Blanket Weed Controller Simple to install yet highly effective, the Blagdon Blanket weed Controller contains a unique multi-frequency processor which continually disrupts the calcium ions in the water, causing blanket weed to weaken and breakdown. This device is harmless to other aquatic life, can be installed in minutes and works all year round.

ALGAE FORK Position the fork in the blanket week, revolve the handle to collect the blanket weed

I- Tronic The I-Tronic works by electronic copper ionisation (treatment) of the water, which in turn controls and kills the blanket weed with staggering results in 2 - 4 weeks! The I-Tronic eliminates the need for any liquid or powder remedies. The I-Tronic once installed, is cheap to run with only the electrode needing replacing as required. It must be remembered the I -Tronic emits a treatment and therefore MUST not be overdosed. Please ensure the correct model is purchased for your pond.

DUCK WEED BUSTER Duckweed Buster uses natural ingredients to remove this potentially dangerous and invasive floating plant that cuts out light to all submerged aquatic life. Harmless to all other pond plants.

57

H E A L T H

58

KEEPING YOUR POND HEALTHY THROUGHOUT THE YEAR...

Science caring for your pond

Pond Treatments

WINTER

● Keep an area ice free using a pool heater. ● Give the fish some shelter (e.g. old flower pots). ● If feeding fish ensure TREATMENT correct winter food is being used. Fresh Start Anti Fungus & Bacteria ● Keep a net over the Anti Parasite pond. Anti Ulcer ● Ensure U.V filters are Anti White Spot drained if not in use.

SPRING

● Start filters. Use a Bacterial supplement to speed up maturity. ● Treat the pond with a general Tonic. ● Re-pot or replace any plants as necessary. ● Feed your fish on a suitable spring food. ● Start using preventative blanket weed treatment.

250ML LTS

Koi Anti Parasite Koi Anti Fungus & Bacteria General Tonic Pond Ammonia Remover Pond Goldfish Treatment Pond Disinfectant Green Away Extract of Barley Straw Clear Pond Flora Boost Anti Foam Pond Balance Blanket Weed Buster Pond Guardian

GALS

2250 500 2250 500 2250 500 2250 500 2250 500 2250 500 2250 500 2250 500 2250 500 2250 500 2250 500 11350 2500 4500 1000 5675 1250 2250 500 2250 500

SUMMER ● ● ● ●

Add plant fertiliser. Be aware of fish health. Feed summer high protein food. Run pumps 24 hrs for filtration, and always in hot weather. ● Treat for blanket weed as necessary. ● Use Fish Safe once a month.

AUTUMN

● As it cools reduce feeding and feed a lower protein food. ● Cover the pond with a net to reduce influx of leaves. ● Cut back plants and remove dead vegetation and leaves. ● Treat pond with a general tonic. ● Dosing ponds with aquatic salt at this time of year can be useful.

LTS

4500 4500 4500 4500 4500

1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000 9000

4500 1000

22700 5000 9000 2000 11375 2500

STANDARD

SUPERVALUE

13600 3000 18000 4000 9.08KG 9000 2000

2250 2250

500 500

1000ML

GALS

6825 1500 4500 1000 2.27KG 2250 500 SACHET

Sludge Buster Bio Start

500ML LTS

GALS

2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000

45400 10000 18000 4000 22750 5000 9000 2000 9000 2000

USES

Tap water conditioner, Removes chlorine, Adds Aloe Vera Acts against fungus, Mouthrot, Finrot Acts against whitespot, flukes, and slime disease organisms Acts against ulcers, bacterial gill disease and dropsy Acts against white spot Strong Parasite Treatment for koi only Strong Fungus and bacteria treatment for koi only ALWAYS READ AND Prevents fish disease, use once a month. FOLLOW THE Instantly removes ammonia MANUFACTURERS Broad spectrum treatment for goldfish INSTRUCTIONS Strong disinfectant for ponds, plants & equipment Clears green suspended algae Controls Blanketweed Clears dirty, cloudy water and aids filtration Essential, nitrate free pond plant food Rapid removal of unsightly foam,

MEDIUM

41000

9000

Deals with blanket weed problems without harming fish & plants Probiotic blanket weed treatment Special formulated physiological salt with built in pH buffer

CARTON

9000 2000 9000 2000

Creates a healthy clean pond by actively consuming sludge Dried biological culture to rapidly mature pond filters

TREATMENTS Pond Bio Boost™ Naturally restores the Biological Balance in a pond with the added benefit of controlling algae, Blanket Weed and Sediment. Pond BioBoost™ works by reducing ammonia, nitrates and phosphates which can be harmful to fish and aquatic life. The reduction of these elements within a pond will also reduce the growth of algae and Blanket Weed. Additionally the friendly bacteria within Bio-Boost™ will help breakdown organic material to reduce sediment build up and improve water clarity.

TEST KITS Just Test To Find Out... Testing the water is so simple. All that is needed is a readily available test kit. Simply fill the test tube with pond water, put in a tablet and the results will unfold in front of you. Always test All test kits come with instructions your water for on what to do should there be an toxins before undesirable toxin level. The introducing common tests are: Ammonia, new fish Nitrite, Nitrate and the pond pH.

Filter Active™ A unique blend of Nutrifying Air-Dried Bacteria which is simply added to the Biological chamber of a filter resulting in the rapid growth of essential bacteria.

TIPS FOR HEALTHY FISH ● To keep fish healthy, the key is keep the water healthy. ● Test the water regularly for toxins and pH levels. ● Toxin levels can be kept at a minimum by filtration and careful planting in the pond. ● If water quality is consistently poor, it may be that the filter needs upgrading. ● It is essential to test the water before purchasing fish. Remember that established fish in the pond can become acclimatised to a gradual decrease in water quality over time, which could be fatal to new arrivals.

H E A L T H ● Technical Aquatic Products — a leading name in aquatic medications and water treatments ● Use only the finest grade raw materials ● Always at the front of innovation and development ● Easy and effective solutions for all common pond problems ● Full instructions included with 7 day help line back-up

POND DOCTOR TREATMENT

250ML LTR GALS

500ML LTR GALS

1000ML LTR GALS

2500ML LTR GALS

USES

ANTI BLANKETWEED

5625

1250

11250

2500

22500

5000

56250

12500

Prevents green water and blanket weed.

HEALTH BOOSTER

5625

1250

11250

2500

22500

5000

56250

12500

Health booster for keeping your fish in tip-top condition.

POND CLEAN

5625

1250

11250

2500

22500

5000

56250

12500

Consumes fish waste, decrease sedimentation, removes pollution.

DECHLORINATOR

5625

1250

11250

2500

22500

5000

56250

12500

Neutralises chlorine & chloramines, makes tap water safe.

ANTI BACTERIA

5625

1250

11250

2500

22500

5000

56250

12500

Effective against ulcers, body rot, red rent, rin rot, frayed fins etc..

ANTI FUNGUS

5625

1250

11250

2500

22500

5000

56250

12500

Effective against all external fungus.

ANTI PARASITE

5625

1250

11250

2500

22500

5000

56250

12500

Effective against whitespot, flukes, slime disease.

BIOFEED

5625

1250

11250

2500

22500

5000

56250

12500

For lush, green plants.

ANTI ULCER

5625

1250

11250

2500

22500

5000

56250

12500

The most effective remedy for ulcers.

ANTI WINTER

5625

1250

11250

2500

22500

5000

N/A

N/A

FILTER AID

5625

1250

11250

2500

22500

5000

56250

12500

POND PROFESIONAL TREATMENT

250ML LTR GALS

500ML LTR GALS

1000ML LTR GALS

2500ML LTR GALS

Winter tonic & preventative medication. Establishes new filters & maintains existing filters. USES

MALACHITE

22500

5000

45000 10000

90000

20000

225000

45000

Effective against parasites, fungus and some bacterial infections.

FORMALIN

22500

5000

45000 10000

90000

20000

225000

45000

Very powerful against most external skin & gill parasites.

ACRIFLAVINE

11250

2500

22500

5000

45000

10000

112500

22500

Advanced treatment against protozoa, bacteria, fungi & some viruses.

DECHLOR

11250

2500

22500

5000

45000

10000

112500

22500

Water conditioner neutralises Chlorine & Chloramine.

MS10

11250

2500

22500

5000

45000

10000

112500

22500

Effective against many ecto-parasites inc. Argulus/ Anchor worm & Leeches.

AQUA BATH

11250

2500

22500

5000

45000

10000

112500

22500

An advanced fish quarantine treatment/use for gill problems.

ANTI FOAM

11250

2500

22500

5000

45000

10000

112500

22500

Stops and prevents unsightly foam

A.B.S.

11250

2500

22500

5000

45000

10000

112500

22500

2250

500

4500

1000

9000

2000

22500

5000

9000

2000

AQUA ACID

ABS to mature all ponds and to boost filter performance. pH adjuster for ponds to reduce pH levels

AQUA BASE

2250

500

4500

1000

22500

5000

AQUA SWAB

1125

250

2250

500

DIRECT TO FISH

N/A

N/A

Direct application antiseptic spray for treating external wounds.

AQUA GEL

1125

250

2250

500

DIRECT TO FISH

N/A

N/A

A direct semi-waterproof antiseptic gel to be applied to fish wounds.

RELAX

1125

250

2250

500

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Calm fish prior to treatment.

ALGASAN

11250

2500

22500

5000

45000

10000

112500

25000

ANTI SNAIL

2250

500

4500

1000

9000

2000

22500

5000

11250

2500

22500

5000

45000

10000

112500

25000

An advanced new treatment for many ecto-parasites or as a new fish quarantine pre conditioner.

9000

2000

1800

4000

36000

8000

90000

20000

Extremely effective against Trichodina, Whitspot and Fungus.

COPPER POTASSIUM

pH adjuster for ponds to raise pH levels

Gets rid of blanket weeds, Blue / Green Algae, Stonewarts & Flagellates. Eliminates Snails and Mollusc in Ponds.

The TetraPond range of care products makes it easy to keep your pond looking its best, with healthy fish and plants. Developed at Tetra's independently accredited research facility, the largest of its kind in the world, each product is highly effective and produced using only the best quality ingredients. In addition, they are safe for fish, plants, and wildlife. TREATMENT TETRAPOND AQUASAFE

250ML LTS GALS 5000

1100

500ML LTS GALS 10000

1000ML LTS GALS

2200

20000

4400

USES Makes tap water safe for your pond

TETRAPOND ALGOFIN

5000

1100

10000

2200

20000

4400

Approved algaecide for blanketweed

TETRAPOND ALGOREM

5000

1100

10000

2200

20000

4400

Clears green water fast

TETRAPOND MEDIFIN

5750

1250

11500

2500

23000

5000

Controls pond fish diseases

TETRAPOND PHOSPHATEMINUS

5000

1100

10000

2200

n/a

n/a

Natural, long-term algae control

TETRAPOND PLANTAMIN

5000

1100

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

Liquid fertiliser for healthy aquatic plants

TETRAPOND CLARIFIN

6000

300ML 1300

USES Removes brown (organic) cloudiness from your pond

Tetra test Kits

NH3/NH4+ (ammonia), NO2 (nitrite) & pH Test kit

NH3/NH4 (ammonia) Test Kit +

pH Test Kit

NO2 (nitrite) Test Kit

5 in 1 Test Kit pH, KH, GH, NO3 & NO2

www.worldofwater.com

59

60

P O N D

M A I N T E N A N C E

LAGUNA POND VAC The Laguna Pond Vacuum Kit uses the power of your existing water supply to dislodge and remove all types of pond dirt and debris.

POND VAC The time saving & efficient way to clean a pond. A compact & lightweight, pond vacuum for quickly cleaning & removing waste from ponds with minimum effort.

The Ultimate Pond Cleaning System Pond Monsta's patented design makes cleaning a pond easy, quick and safe for your fish, leaving your pond in pristine condition. Its powerful suction removes the year round debris of stones, blanket weed, sludge and leaves with the unique collector allowing water to be recycled to the pond and any collected waste to be composted.

● Energy efficient: 80 Watts ● Patented Chopping blades: Allows removal of large waste matter ● 3 Suction Nozzles included ● 3 Metres waste hose ● Extendable up to 2m ● Time saving: Up to 30% faster ● Adjustable handle position ● Transparent viewing section

Compared to a standard Pond Vacuum the Monsta has: Powerful Suction - 6000l/h Economical pump motor 350w Removes small & large debris up to 32mm Easy to remove collector - large capacity Easy to store & set up Handle located on/off safety switching

Continuous flow for fast and powerful pond cleaning

4 times faster than pond vacuum cleaners

Pond Monsta saves you time through continuous flow as you never have to stop to allow a vacuum chamber to repeatedly empty.

Removes all pond debris effortlessly… up to 32mm)

Recycle filtered water back to the pond using the collector and compost the waste

P O N D

M A I N T E N A N C E

61

POND VACUUMS OASE PONDOVAC START

● Wet and dry vacuum for pond, pool, and household ● Effective sludge vacuum with powerful 1,400 watt Motor, giving a maximum suctiom depth of 2.0m ● Automatic activation and emptying through intelligent device control ● New compact design - a 27-litre tank is all you need ● Low noise thanks to the new noise reduction unit ● With 4 suction nozzles: Crevice nozzle, algae nozzle, flat nozzle with rubber lip, variable special sludge nozzle (2-10 mm) ● Including 4 metre suction hose and 2 metre discharge hose

OASE PONDOVAC 3 The New Generation of Pond Vacuum Pondovac 3 far outshines other pond vacuum systems, due to its ingenious twin cylinders giving it effectively seamless vacuuming potential unlike traditional pond vacuums which have to turn off to empty the tank once full! The powerful 1600 watt motor gives a maximum suction depth of 2.1m, suitable for almost any garden pond. Simply Ingenious: Two cylinders of the same size are alternately filled and emptied. If one container is full, a float mechanically activates a valve. This triggers emptying of one and at the same time allows the other cylinder to be filled. Even More Value: In addition to the familiar and proven accessories of the Pondovac 2, the Pondovac 3 also offers a folding transport handle as well as stable casters.

POND WADERS

Whether for plant care or for maintaining the pond equipment, these special Oase waders are perfect and come in three sizes UK Sizes: 7.5, 9.0 and 10.5.

62

L I G H T I N G PHOTECH POND LIGHTS A revolutionary low-voltage light range for creating beautiful lighting effects in either the pond or garden. Complete with weatherproof transformer, the Photech light sets offer unrivalled flexibility of installation. Quick and easy to install. Three versatile installation options with every light. ● ● ● ●

Garden spike Garden mounting bracket In-pond tray support Single Photech light installation range of 13m ● Multi Photech light sets installation range of 14m

3 KITS AVAILABLE 1 x 35 watt light 2 x 20 watt lights 5 x 20 watt lights

Each light comes complete with coloured lenses and comprehensive instructions and a low voltage weatherproof transformer.

AQUA-GLOW LED POND LIGHTS LED lights are becoming increasingly fashionable in home and garden design. LED lights emit a very powerful distinctive clear and direct light to illuminate the pond or fountain. They can either sink to the bottom of the pond, float on the surface or attach to the Cascade fountain pump to light up a fountain. Each pond light includes 10 LEDs for maximum light output. The three lamp LED light set works off a 12-volt supply for easy DIY installation and uses a mere 2.85 watts, which means the running cost is extremely low. The lights are supplied with a range of coloured lenses.

32:(5*/2 MINI LED LIGHT KIT Extremely compact lights which may be used in or out of the water to create stunning effects. ● Energy efficient LED bulbs ● Each light contains 12 LED bulbs for maximum output ● Includes 3 lights and a low voltage 12v transformer with automatic light sensor ● Lower operating costs and more environmentally friendly than incandescent lights

LED ORNAMENT ACCENT LIGHT LED Accent Light ● Quick, simple installation ● Includes low voltage 12v transformer ● Fits most ranges of water features

L I G H T I N G

63

TRANSFORMER

LUNAQUA 10

OASE LIGHTING

LUNAQUA 10

● A new type of lighting system which can be used underwater or outside the pond as a garden illumination ● The transformer can be installed under water and has 4 couplings for connection of halogen lamps ● Special plug-in connectors from transformer to lights ● Allows up to 4 lights to operate from the transformer (up to 150w) ● Choice of 35w, 50w or 75w halogen bulbs ● 23cm stake for garden or patio use ● Garden illumination can be achieved using the varying length cables – up to 15M diameter with a single transformer ● Lenses are made of special safety glass

LUNAQUA 3 LUNAQUA 3 offers multiple possibilities for viewing the garden and the garden pond in any light. ● The beam angle can be adjusted as desired for optimal lighting effect. (from 10°–40°) ● Lunaqua 3, each with 5 m cable ● Ground stakes ● Wall/floor brackets ● Spotlight foots ● Nozzle brackets ● Colour insert sets (red, orange, green and blue) ● Safety transformer ST 45, 230 V-12 V, 50 Hz, 45 VA

DECORATIVE POND LIGHTS ● Set of 3 powerful & attractive underwater lights ● Interchangeable lenses - Red, green, yellow and blue ● Powerful long lasting 10 watt quartz halogen lamps ● Adjustable Stands allow you to vary the angle of the light.

ADVANCED LED POND LIGHTING

Litech from Pond One is the ultimate in advanced LED lighting. These extremely bright lights are strong and robust to last outdoors or in the pond, as well as consuming next to no electricity. E.G the Litech 1.5 3 lamp set only consumes 4.5 watts!

Litech 1.5 1, 3 & 5 light sets

Supplied as complete sets and always with 10m of cable between each light opening up many more installation possibilities in and around the pond. ● ● ● ● ● ●

LED lighting technology lasts up to 100 times longer than normal bulbs Suitable for submersible or garden installation Complete with garden stakes and in pond installation trays Weather proof transformer Expandable by adding lights to existing transformer Colour LED’s available in red, green and blue

Litech 5 1 & 3 light sets

64

A C C E S S O R I E S

Powersafe in the garden When planning a pond or water feature you will almost certainly want to provide a power supply to the garden to run a pump, filter, lighting and other useful outdoor equipment. Installing power in the garden is a serious, but realistic DIY project that need not take long, or cost you the earth. New laws in outdoor power, and the new Part P building regulations, mean that some of the old ways of taking power to the garden are no longer appropriate or legal. All Blagdon Powersafe products comply with legal electrical safety standards. Whether adding to an existing system, or starting from scratch, Blagdon have created a variety of practical garden electrics solutions. THE POWERSAFE RANGE - SAFE & EASY With the help of some common sense and basic tools overcomes the need to appoint an electrician when installing outdoor power for the pond and garden. With very clear instructions and even the drill bits required, this system will be set up in your garden in just hours.

Powersafe Armoured Garden Power Supply Kit The kit is simple and quick to install, only basic DIY skills are required to take power from the house/garage to the garden. The kit comes with everything you will need to install it. Prefabricated modular system, meeting IP56 & CE standards. Complete Garden Power System Only Basic DIY Skills Required (wiring A Plug / Drilling A Hole). Tech Specs: Kit is available in 5m, 10m, 15m 0r 20m lengths. Kit contains: Water Garden Circuit Breaker, 3 outlet Switchbox 5/10/15 or 20m of prewired metal sheathed armoured cable (model dependent), 5m of rubber cable, as well as all fixtures and fitting accessories necessary. Max LOADING 1x 1000W, 2 x 300W

POWERSAFE WEATHERPROOF PLUG & SOCKET For safe pond-side and garden electrical connections.

POWERSAFE ARMOURED GARDEN POWER SUPPLY - Home To Garden Armoured Power System This kits allows a pre wired armoured cable to be installed from the house to an outdoor switch box easily. The armoured cable has pre wired plug & sockets at each end with standard rubber cable attached to wire into existing RCD’s and switch boxes. Tech Specs: Power Supply is available in 5m, 10m, 15m or 20m lengths Pack contains: 5/10/15 or 20m of prewired metal sheathed armoured cable (Model dependent), 5m of rubber cable + 50cm of rubber cable as well as a selection of fixtures and fitting accessories. Max LOADING 2200W

POWERSAFE OUTDOOR TWIN SOCKET BOX

NEW

Completely weatherproof with new 360 degrees cable seal, lockable cover for safety & an easy access fuse. Versatile: 3 outlets 2 x 3 pin sockets and a Powersafe socket. Can be linked to other socket boxes or Powersafe switch boxes. Allow easy use of lawnmowers etc up to the limit of 2200 watts. Easy: Comes complete with mounting bracket and Powersafe plug for easy wiring. strimmers,

POWERSAFE SWITCH BOXES EXTRA SAFE - easy to use ● Each Switch box has at a glance unique power on and power standby indicator lights ● Individually fused outlets Weatherproof for outdoor use ● Clear power application identity labels for each switch included ● Simple to install ● Large housing with simple to remove circuit board for easier wiring ● Integrated wall or post mounting bracket and fittings ● Available in a 2,3,4 and 5 switch models

POWERSAFE WATERGARDEN CIRCUIT BREAKER 25 milliamp trip current activation provides early warning of pond equipment failure. Prevents household RCD activation on faults below 25mA. Suitable for use with all makes of water garden, and garden electrical products Wiring free installation, simply plug in.

Hidden through shrubs and plants

Max 40cm

Cable warning tape

Above ground installations 30cm min 50cm

50cm

Buried/below ground installation Powersafe circuit breaker plugged into standard household 3-pin socket.

Hole drilled through door/window frame or wall & sealed with weatherproof putty.

Pre-wired plug & socket adapter & fixing bracket.

Metal sheathed armoured cable can be buried, fixed to fence, or run above ground.

Connects armoured cable to pre-wired 50cm rubber cable.

Power to appliances from 3 switchbox

Powersafe triple outlet Switchbox

A C C E S S O R I E S 2 1

4 WAY PONDOUTLET

4

Simply fit this 4 way socket in your garden, plug in your pumps, lighting etc and control each socket from a remote control up to 50 metres away.Remote control dimmer on one outlet. The unit is splash and frost proof. Picture shows euro plugs UK models will have standard UK sockets!

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 1. Universal 3 way switch box. 750 watts. 2. 3 way armoured cable box. 750 watts.

3

FILTER MEDIA & ACCESSORIES 1 FILTER FOAM SET – Profiled reticulated filter foam. Available in four different sizes. 2 FLOCOR – Biological Filter Media Pre-packed sizes:– 1000, 2000 packs. 3 FILTER BRUSH 23 x 10cm 4 FILTER BRUSH 38 x 20cm 1.

2.

LILY TUBS

PRE PACKED TUFF NET

● Large, deep tub provides room for tropical or hardy lilies to expand ● No holes, prevents earth from escaping ● Ideal for planting lilies, lotus and grouping of bog plants ● Makes planting and maintenance easy ● Simple to use ● Two sizes 38 & 50cm round

New multi woven net. Plenty of pegs included in each pack. Black in colour. Heavy Duty Netting at Light Duty Prices!

Sizes:

3 x 2m, 3 x 4m, 6 x 4m 10 x 6m.

POND GLOVES Available in two sizes. These pond gloves are perfect for keeping your hands warm and dry when you need to work on your pond or filter. (Please note these gloves are not to be used as safety gloves)

PEBBLE COURSE LINER A flexible liner encrusted with gravel and ideally suited for the construction of streams, waterfalls or edging a pond. Pebble Course Liner is easy to use, allowing you greater flexibility in the design of your watercourse or a more natural finish to ponds, These must be above another pond liner as they are for decorative use only.

V8 POND SEAL

FLOATING PLANT BASKETS

V8 is a high quality sealant and waterproofing material for applying to concrete in and around the pond. V8 seals in highly toxic lime contained in the concrete. V8 is a polyurethane sealant offering quicker drying times, easier application and superior coverage.

● Ideal for showing plants on pond surface making planting and maintenance easy ● They provide excellent soil containment and protect plants from fish

POND NETS 120cm fixed handle 180cm fibreglass net handle 230cm Telescopic net handle

40cm trianglar skimmer

45cm Koi Pan net head

35cm Square net head

55cm Koi Flat Inspection net

8” x 6” Net with 12” handle 10” x 7” with 36” handle

65

66

A C C E S S O R I E S HERON & DUCKLINGS POND PROTECTOR KIT Discrete and simple protection for pond fish from herons and cats. Place the stakes around the pond and connect the cable to the electrical unit. This then emits a low harmless electrical pulse. When herons and cats touch it they will be deterred.

KOI AIR PUMPS It is widely recognised that good aeration is essential for good pond water conditions and healthy fish. Koi Air is a reliable way of supplying aeration to ponds and filters. Koi Air Pumps are specifically designed for use with larger ponds, where the ability to pump to several metres depth with many airstones is important. Comes complete with a multi airline outlet. KOI AIR PUMPS - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION PUMP MODEL

Koi Air 25 Koi Air 50 Koi Air 65

OUTPUT

(L/MIN) 25 50 65

MAX DEPTH (CM)

MAX. 50MM AIRSTONES AT 2M

MAX PRESSURE (MPA)

220 300 350

6 12 14

0.028 0.032 0.04

POWER

(WATTS) 20 40 60

POND AIR Pond Air pumps can operate at a greater depth through a longer length of airline than the equivalent air pump. ● Improves filtration ● Aerates & circulates pond water ● Can prevent stagnation ● Prevents fish deaths from de-oxygenation Pond Air 1: 1 x 10m silicon airline and ball airstone

PEST PATROL

Pond Air 2: 2x 10m silicon airline and 2 x ball airstones

Protect your valuable fish with Bermuda Pest Patrol. A great deterrent for herons and other garden pests. Fitted with a sensor when a predator is detected, a blast of water is unleashed. The effect scares the predator away without harming it although a bit wet! Working 24 hours a day, this humane deterrent is the ultimate in pest control.

SOLAR OXYGENATOR

NEW

AQUAOXY ● Fully weatherproof, so no need for a dry housing ● Supplied with two air stones, allowing targeted oxygenation to two places at once ● 12V power means increased safety ● Integrated check valves giving high reliability

SCUBA SUBMERSIBLE AIR PUMP

OXYGENATOR PLUS Air Pump ● High performance powered by solar energy. ● 3m of cable to remote solar battery station. ● Up to 6 hours operation at night. ● 4 x 2metres tubes & airstones ● Air rate 360 lph ● Easy To install

OXYGENATOR Air Pump ● High performance powered by solar energy ● Operates in direct sunlight only ● 2 x 2metres tubes & airstones ● Air rate 180lph ● Easy To install

The Scuba is a fully submersible air pump. Position the air pump in the pond with the airline coming to the surface. The Scuba then draws the air down through the airline before pumping it directly into the water. Alternatively it may be installed conventionally at the side of the pond. ● ● ● ● ● ●

Oxygenating the pond is beneficial for fish health Fully Submersible Can also be used in or out of water Powerful & quiet Extremely Low Running Costs 10 Metres of cable

W A T E R

F E A T U R E S

GARDEN, FLOOD & BUTT PUMPS Garden Pump Ideal for pumping into garden hose from water storage containers. ● ● ● ●

Stainless Steel Garden Pump 3600 LPH/3.5bar 600 Watts Solids Capacity 3mm

Flood Pump This pump will turn on automatically when water rises. ideal for pumping out floodwater. (Not designed for pond use) ● ● ● ●

Auto float switch 6000 LPH / 6m head 250 Watts Solids Capacity 40mm

HARDRAW H: 70cm W: 67cm Sphere D: 60cm Complete with LED lights, pump & reservoir

HOLCOMB H: 106cm (inc. reservoir) W:41cm Complete with LED lights, pump & reservoir

Water Butt Pump Ideal for pumping water from a water butt around the garden ● ● ● ● ●

11m Head 2200 lph 1.1 Bar 300w 2 year Guarantee

COTTERDALE

BELLAGIO FLOATING JUMPING JETS AND LIGHT DISPLAY Bellagio Creates a stunning ever changing light & water show with a combination of 20 water jets and 24 LED lights. Automatically cycles through a variety pre-programmed displays. Comes complete with a transformer and 2 adjustable pumps. This product is quickly and easily installed.

H: 81.5cm W: 41cm Complete with LED lights, pump & reservoir

SKELWITH H: 137cm W: 41cm Complete with LED lights, pump & reservoir

TERRACE POOLS ● 100 cm diameter 150 litres 40cm deep ● 120cm diameter 230 litres 40cm deep

AYSGARTH H: 109cm W: 32.5cm Complete with LED lights, pump & reservoir

67

68

W A T E R

F E A T U R E S SOLAR SELF CONTAINED FEATURES No expensive or unsightly wiring required. Operates when direct sun hits the solar panel

SOLAR-ON-DEMAND NEW Provides consistent performance even on overcast days. Simply use the remote to control the feature or fountain which works a combination of solar and battery power, solar in good weather, a combination of both in variable weather and battery at night.

Easy To install

CHELTENHAM BIRDBATH

BLENHEIM 2-TIER FOUNTAIN

H: 610mm W: 420mm Stone cast terracotta resin

PORTSMOUTH BIRDBATH H: 620mm W: 460mm Grey weathered stone polyresine

Integrated solar on demand H: 760mm W: 520mm Black iron polyresin

MONROE CASCADE Solar on demand H: 500mm W: 340mm Antique white terracotta

SLATE STEPPED FOUNTAIN H: 205mm W: 520mm Natural slate

BUDDA

MONROE CASCADE

Integrated solar on demand H: 500mm W: 420mm Black bronze polyresin

Solar on demand H: 500mm W: 340mm Whitewashed terracotta

THE OAKLANDS RANGE OF SELF CONTAINED FEATURES

The Tuscan The Tuscan is available with a Copper finish and has maximum diameter of 21” and a height of 17”

The Belfry The Belfry is finished in either light sandstone, washed Terracotta or Sun Kissed Blue Brick and has maximum size 20” diameter x 17” high

The Armitage Available in either Verdigris or Bronze the Armitage has maximum dimensions of 30” long x 20” wide x 13” high

POND PALS Fun pool side animal fountains made from polyresin. Freddy Frog

Harry hedgehog

Percy Pelican

Terry Tortoise

Sidney Snail

W A T E R

F E A T U R E S

The Jewel in Your Garden Chameleon Aquifers design and produce water features in an abundance of different types of natural stone with a variety of styles and finishes.

Golden Onyx

Black Cloud Marble

We have pieces to bring the perfect final touch to any area – a balcony, a garden or a grand estate – catering for every budget and lifestyle, be it a magnificent centrepiece,

a

celebration,

a

friendly welcome or a tranquil area of calm for quiet and meditation. We

present

you

with

the

opportunity to own a fabulous centrepiece, a beautiful stone, a precious stone, A JEWEL IN YOUR GARDEN.

Purple/Blue Slate Monoliths

Rossa Bianchos

Green Phoenix Marble

Red Cloud Marble

Silver Gneiss

Alpina Serpentino

Spiral Cascades

French Plum Monoliths

Glacial Boulders

Irish Quartzite

Twisted Columns

Polished Spheres

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W A T E R

F E A T U R E S

The Creativity Continues... 5134F3

RUSTIC GROTTO FOUNTAIN Light included H: 117cm W: 73cm

5532F6

LARGE CONTEMPORARY TIER FOUNTAIN H: 178cm W122cm

4113F3 5705F5

TWO TIER RENAISSANCE FOUNTAIN

COLUMN WELL FOUNTAIN H: 91cm W: 56cm

H: 119cm W: 74cm

5768F12

CLASSICAL FINIAL IN VALENCIA POOL H: 155cm W: 163cm

4487F5

OTTER PLAYGROUND FOUNTAIN H: 89cm W: 58cm

5887F3

MEDIUM ROCKFALL FOUNTAIN H: 109cm W: 107cm

ABOUT HENRI SELF-CONTAINED CAST STONE FOUNTAINS ● Henri Studio is the world’s largest designer and manufacturer of cast stone fountains and statuary. ● The sight and sound of running water enhances any environment. ● Self-contained fountains are complete, free-standing units – they do not need plumbing in – they merely need a power feed for the pump. ● All fountains are complete with pump, fittings and full assembly instructions. ● No specialist tools or knowledge are required to install these fountains. ● From the original sculpture through to the handapplied paint finish, Henri fountains radiate genuine artistry and quality.

5875F5

4485F7

CLASSIC LION FOUNTAIN

SEA OTTERS FOUNTAIN

H: 122cm W: 91cm

H: 117cm W: 51cm

W A T E R

F E A T U R E S

5869F4

4037F3L

ROMAN JAR FOUNTAIN

INUKSUK GUIDE FOUNTAIN Light included H: 69cm W: 84cm

H: 106cm W:94cm

5532F10

SMALL CONTEMPORARY TIER IN VALENCIA POOL H: 140cm W: 163cm

5701F2

ALFRESCO FOUNTAIN H: 61cm W: 66cm 4943F2

BROKEN POURING JUG FOUNTAIN H: 46cm W: 51cm

5131F6

HAIKU FOUNTAIN Light included H: 109cm W: 72cm

5221F6

5746F4

5265F3

CHALET FOUNTAIN

TALL LION ALCOVE FOUNTAIN

ASTOR FOUNTAIN

H: 152cm W: 58cm

H: 93cm W: 56cm

H: 112cm W: 51cm

5033F6

REGAL SPHERE FOUNTAIN H: 99cm W: 91cm

4302F3

5621F6

5624F6

SPHERE ON LOW PEDESTAL FOUNTAIN

OVERFLOWING SPILL DISH FOUNTAIN

OVERFLOWING VASE FOUNTAIN

H: 71cm W: 91cm Available without feet 5621F2

H: 71cm W: 91cm Available without feet 5624F2

H: 58 W: 29cm

WWW.HENRISTUDIO.CO.UK

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A Q U A R I U M S

Tropical & Marine Aquariums Many World of Water centres have large Tropical and Marine aquarium departments. Please refer to the back cover for availability at each centre. Pick up the World of Water “A Practical Guide To Your Aquarium” available free in any World of Water. Subject to availability.

GETTING STARTED The aquatic hobby has grown steadily as everyone is looking to bring the beauty of nature into their homes. Vast choices exist and provide aquarists with many options. A beautifully presented display aquarium affords a glimpse into the fascinating underwater world, providing a captivating centerpiece for any home, office or professional environment. This brief guide provides helpful guidelines and information that will contribute to an easy, enjoyable experience. Aquariums have many positive attributes that extend well beyond being decorative. Research has indicated a link between watching an aquarium and the reduction of stress. Fish keeping can also provide experiences and events that stimulate the learning process. The dynamic underwater world will present changing situations where fish, and plants, grow, mature and reproduce, providing a living demonstration of various life processes. It is recommended to consult various books and seek advice when deciding on and setting up an aquarium.

AQUARIUM SET UP BASICS WEIGHT A filled, complete aquarium set-up will weigh approximately 1 Kg per litre. The use of a proper aquarium cabinet or stand. With very large aquariums you may need to consider floor strength, however this is usually not a concern with most standard aquariums available. Placing aquariums on a bookshelf, dresser, or other household furniture is generally not recommended. SIZE The size of aquarium is often limited to the space available. In general, select the largest size of aquarium that space, location and budget will allow. This will provide many benefits, such as a more stable environment, greater choice of fish and plants and an enhanced aesthetic value. LOCATION Place the aquarium away from sources which will influence temperature (radiators, fireplaces, windows), create vibration (high traffic areas) and allow light entry (windows, sky lights). A convenient power point is important for heater, lighting and filtration components. Under no circumstances should any household electrical appliances be placed under or in close proximity to your aquarium. PREPARATION Gently wipe down the new aquarium using wet filter wool or a clean cloth and rinse with luke warm water to clean before filling. Never use a commercial glass cleaner, detergent or chemical cleanser to clean inner or outer aquarium glass. Never use a bucket that has been exposed to soap, detergent or any chemical cleansers to transport water for your aquarium. A mild aquarium cleaner can be used to clean inner (empty aquarium) or outer glass surface

A Q U A R I U M S FILTRATION

HEATING

Efficient filtration is a key component for a clean, healthy, thriving aquarium. Typical stocking densities (in relation to water volume) of fish and plants far exceed levels one would ever find in nature. The biological waste products emitted by aquarium inhabitants must be effectively removed and metabolised before they become toxic. Aquarium filters are available in various configurations and should provide mechanical, biological and chemical filtration, as well as oxygenation.

Fish are "cold-blooded" and maintain the same body temperature as their environment. It is extremely important to maintain constant temperatures. Sudden changes can cause stress and lead to disease.

FILTRATION TYPES Internal/ Built-in Probably the most convenient filtration system, as it is all housed in the aquarium easing maintenance problems associated with external and under gravel filters. A number of aquariums are now sold with suitably sized filters fitted.

LIGHTING Factors that influence the type and quantity of light required are: ● ● ● ●

Size of aquarium Fish species and other aquatic inhabitants Plant life Aesthetics

Fluorescent lighting is an efficient, effective choice for many aquariums. It evenly illuminates the full length of the aquarium and efficiently converts energy consumed into light.

WATER Water is the most important and basic element in keeping a healthy, successful aquarium. You should regularly test your aquarium water for Ammonia, Nitrite, Nitrate, ph and if required water hardness. When first setting up an aquarium and whenever partial water changes are conducted, always treat the water with a general “safe water” treatment to make it safe for fish.

Under gravel Water is drawn down through the gravel and up a riser pipe. The gravel bed becomes the filter media hosting the nitrifying bacteria. Under gravel filters can be operated with either a power-head or an air pump.

PLANTS Most fresh water aquariums can be set up with live plants and whenever possible, it is recommended to do so. Some of the benefits of live plants are that they: ● Supplement filtration - they absorb ammonium, nitrates, and phosphates, and even assimilate other undesirable substances from aquarium water ● Produce oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide when the aquarium is illuminated ● Provide natural shelter for fish, thereby reducing stress and supporting natural behaviour. Plants also provide hiding places for baby fish and for species that are being harassed by other inhabitants ● Provide the main decoration feature of aquariums and supply a dynamic element to the aquarium as they grow

External External filters are popular with the serious fish keeper as they can offer increased filtration capacity. However care should be taken with hose connections and maintenance to avoid water escaping.

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A Q U A R I U M S

Introducing Fish Patience is necessary when first stocking an aquarium. It is very tempting to fully stock a beautifully set up aquarium, but it is not advisable. Purchasing a small group of fish every two weeks will serve to gradually load the system and allow essential bacteria the time required to multiply and establish, biologically converting toxic nitrogenous compounds produced by fish. In a new fresh water aquarium, a gradual build up of fish to achieve 2 cm of fish per 4.5 Lts is recommended. Remember, fish grow. Transport new fish as soon as possible after purchase to avoid stress and temperature change. The following steps are recommended to provide a stress-free introduction. Turn off the aquarium lights during the acclimation period. Float the bag in the aquarium for approximately 20 minutes to equalise water temperatures. Open the bag and gently pour in some aquarium water (approximately 1/3 the bag volume), wait 10 minutes. Repeat this water introduction twice at the same interval. Carefully net the fish out of the bag and place them in the aquarium. Dispose of the water in the bag, do not release this water into the aquarium. If the newly introduced specimens are the only fish in the aquarium, wait 24 hours before initial feeding.

FISH CARE Observation and daily verification of aquarium inhabitants is an important preventative measure. A quick daily check will reveal any problems before they become serious. specimens that are hiding and/or exhibiting torn or damaged body parts could indicate fighting and territorial disputes. Early recognition and diagnosis of any abnormalities or problems will allow timely treatment and much better chances of success.

A Q U A R I U M S HEALTH CARE

MAINTENANCE

Most living organisms can suffer illness at one time or another. The most effective way to deal with this reality is to prevent, rather than wait for a possible problem. The consequences of having to treat a stocked aquarium with medication can be stressful and damaging in itself. Many plants, fish and helpful bacteria can suffer as a result of using medication. The following list provides general points that support disease prevention:

Aquarium maintenance is an essential regular activity that provides a stable, healthy environment for fish and plants. The key to an effective program is to fulfil basic, simple tasks which, when performed on a regular basis, take very little time and result in a clean, thriving aquarium display. Ongoing biological processes can deplete water of essential ingredients and cause nitrate accumulation and other non-desirable substances. Most expert aquarists will agree that regular partial water changes represent a key element in fish health and condition. Always ensure that the replacement water has been treated and is the same temperature as the aquarium.

Choose only healthy fish, avoid purchases from aquariums containing sick fish.

The following list serves as a general guide to maintaining a stable aquatic environment. Variations in percentage and frequency can exist due to stocking density and types of livestock kept.

MAINTENANCE TIPS

Purchase fish in limited groups, slowly building fish populations. Consider a quarantine aquarium. This will allow observation and preventative treatments before exposing new fish to established aquarium inhabitants.

● Never change more than 40% of aquarium water at a time. ● Never empty the entire aquarium to clean it. This causes undue stress on fish and will disturb the biological balance of your aquarium. ● Only change half of your filter media at a time, to retain the established biological balance. ● NEVER use soap or any detergent on your aquarium or any products used in or around your aquarium. ● When cleaning the inside glass of your aquarium, avoid picking up pieces of gravel, as this will scratch the glass. ● Limit the amount of times you put your hands in the water. Oils and films may cause stress in fish. It is preferable to use the Multi-Tool.

DAILY ● Observe all aquarium inhabitants. Perform a quick visual check to ensure that there is no disease, injury, and/or abnormal behaviour. ● Verify temperature and confirm that all support equipment is functioning correctly (filters, heaters, lighting, etc.). ● Remove any dead fish, plants, or obvious debris (such as plant leaves attached to intake strainer of filter).

WEEKLY ● Perform a partial water change, 5 to 10 percent is recommended. Use a gravel washer to extract trapped waste from the gravel. Partial water changes on a regular basis will provide stable water quality and maintain ideal conditions. ● Clean fluorescent tube(s) and fixture. This will maintain consistent light levels. ● Clean inner and outer glass surfaces. This will eliminate any algae accumulation and ensure full viewing pleasure. ● Test water. This is important particularly for reef and planted aquariums.

Follow proper acclimatization of new fish Always condition new water properly. Chlorine, chloramine, and metals are damaging to aquarium inhabitants. Perform basic water tests and maintenance on a regular basis.

MONTHLY ● Perform filter maintenance (preventative maintenance of moving parts, such as the impeller). Replace filter media as per manufacturer's recommendations and in accordance with test kit results. ● Check supplies, food, water conditioners and all other regularly used items.

After power failures, ensure that all equipment is working properly. Observe fish carefully, temperature variations will stress them. Use timers for lighting. Regular illumination periods are important for fish and plants. If a medication has been used, after the treatment is complete, perform additional water changes and use carbon to remove residual traces. Test water. Supply regular feedings of various quality foods. Most importantly enjoy your fish!

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Visit one of our national stores or telephone our Mail Order Service Tel: 01580 243 333 Online info & ordering: www.worldofwater.com BERKSHIRE

To Kirkham & Preston Peel Corner traff. lights

J4 Marton Windmill

M55

m lla Ba

To Blackpool South Shore

L ANCASHIRE

EAST SUSSEX

Preston New Road, Westby Nr Kirkham, Lancs PR4 3PH Tel: 01772 684129

Ersham Road (B2104) Hailsham, East Sussex BN27 2RH Tel: 01323 442400

Rd

Dobbies Garden Centre.(formerly Grovelands) 166 Hyde End Rd Shinfield, Reading, Berks RG2 9ER Tel: 0118 988 5492

To Blackpool North Shore

WA T E R G A R D E N I N G C E N T R E S O N LY

To Lytham

To Blackpool Airport

To St Annes

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GUNTHORPE EAST BRIDGFORD

A4

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To Newark

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TIMMERMANS GARDEN CENTRE

09

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AM DH W A. WOODBOROUGH

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

To Southwell

A6

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IN

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A4

Blooms of Bressingham, Newport Road, St Mellons, Cardiff CF3 2WJ Tel: 029 20 770 770

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To Junct 29A & Cardiff

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To Junct 29 & Newport

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A6

(M

VA

8 A4

0 9 LOWDHAM 7

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ESSEX CARDIFF

To Leicester

St. MELLONS

The Dutch Nursery West Street, Coggershall, Essex CO6 1NT Tel: 01376 563836

Timmermans Garden Centre, Lowdham Lane, Woodborough, Nr. Nottingham NG14 6DN Tel: 0115 966 3333

SURREY

M62

CHESHIRE Rivendell Garden Centre Mill Lane, Widnes, Cheshire WA8 3UL Tel 0151 257 7701

Bicester Avenue, Oxford Road, Bicester, Oxfordshire OX25 2NY Tel: 01869 322489

GLOUCESTERSHIRE

MANCHESTER

A57 RIVENDELL GDN CENT.

A5 08 0 LUNTS HEATH A50 8 0

To Widnes & M56(J.12)

BARROWS GREEN

Thorley Lane, Timperley, Altrincham, Cheshire WA15 7PJ Tel: 0161 903 9944

Highfield Garden World, Whitminster, Nr.Gloucester GL2 7PB Tel: 01452 741414

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WARWICKSHIRE

Stockbridge Road (A3057) Romsey, Hampshire SO51 0HB Tel: 01794 515923

42 Wraysbury Rd, Wraysbury, Staines, Middlesex TW19 6HA Tel: 01784 482146

Whitacre Garden Centre, Tamworth Rd. Nether Whitacre, Coleshill, Warwickshire B46 2DP Tel: 01675 481144

A4 1

STAINES BRIDGE

SURREY Haslemere Road, Brook, Haslemere, Nr Godalming, Surrey GU8 5LB Tel: 01428 682913

To East To Croydon & M25 Grinstead Copthorne

To Horley

Hastings Road (A28) Rolvenden, Cranbrook, Kent TN17 4PL Tel: 01580 241771

= Water Gardening

POUND HILL

To Crawley & Horsham

PEASE POTTAGE

M23 To Brighton

WATFORD

KENT

KEY:

A45 ile To 3 tM 5 h 4 Services Thurlaston, B4 raig Dunchurch, St M45, Daventry To Princethorpe

= Tropical Department

NEW MIDDLESEX Wildwoods, Theobalds Park Rd, Crews Hill, Enfield, Middlesex EN2 9BP Tel: 0208 366 0243

= Marine Department

B2036

A 4 1 D. DR

LINK

A

Wyevale Garden Centre, Straight Mile, Bourton-on-Dunsmore, Frankton, Nr. Rugby CV23 9QQ Tel: 01788 818890

MIDDLESEX

Hempstead Road, Hunton Bridge Kings, Langley, Nr. Watford WD4 8QG Tel: 01923 270707

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J19

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J10

HUNTON BRIDGE INTERCHANGE HEMPSTEAD RD.

To Rugby

A45

WARWICKSHIRE

HAMPSHIRE

HERTFORDSHIRE

W AT

M

25

J20

Lawford Heath

To Coventry

J11

A2

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WEST SUSSEX

A264

Crawley Down

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ERS

HIL

E L N. LLAG WA L R O A D

B211 0

WORTH ABBEY

To Balcombe & Cuckfield

To East Grinstead

TURNERS HILL VILLAGE

Turners Hill Road, Worth, Crawley, West Sussex RH10 4PE Tel 01293 883237

To Ardingly & Haywards Heath

WILTSHIRE Blooms of Bressingham, Hay Lane, Swindon, Wiltshire SN4 9QT Tel: 01793 853097

www.westernmarketing.co.uk Photos from World of Water Display Gardens & Hampton Court Flower Shows

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B2028

A5

Holloway Hill Chertsey, Surrey KT16 0AE Tel: 01932 569690

M2 3

J7

OXFORDSHIRE