The Three Tithes

Uploaded by: Steve Simpson
0
0

December 2019
PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA

Overview

Download & View The Three Tithes as PDF for free.

More details

Words: 26,120
Pages: 31

Preview
Full text

c THE THREE TITHESc

INTRODUCTIONcc

TABLE OF CONTENTSc

ccc c c # c ! c ) c ( c c . c c #c c c/ / c) (cc. !0c1 #!c c 2c3cc ( c c# c.c!c1#1 c cc4 5cc( c c/

c # c . cc c) c cc #!0c 6# c/ c. cc c c c c c c 1c ./ c c c# 0c /!c. c. !c( c c# c # c## 2cc 7c cc c #!0c888c! cc#. 0c / 0c !c 1 c # c c c c c /

c c c # 0c ( c c. c$# 9 c( c c1 c /#: c c. 9 cc cc 1 c c# cc#c c ) 2c

c cccc c

c cc c ccc c

c c ccc c c ccc c c ccc c c !c c"cc c#c$ #c%&c c'cc(c c c ) c c*cc+, -cc

c

ccc$#c c c . 9 c # c 1 # c c ;..# c c ( c 6# c c # !c # c c ! c 0c !c c ) c . < ) c c c #/. c :

1c .!c c c c c .1!c 6# c

c c ( c c 1#1 c 1 1c c c #1c ( c c !c c 1# 2c 0c .c # c c .) c cccc !c c# 0c c cc c !ccc:(c ( !c !c c ( c !c 2c !c c # c c #/. c c # c # c c c c c c )# c c c c 1#c ( 12c c c# cc c # c ) c cc11 !0c!c cc11 !c c/

cc/!c . #cc=) c11 cc 1# 2c ccc c c c c /:c c

2c 7 0c c .) c c ;c c . c !cc/ c c ccc# c# cc ( c c c #!c (c c c c c c c !c !2c c/:c1 cc 1 cc:(cc #cc! 2cc c cc4 (5c ) 0c/#c .1!c cc c c/ c1 ) !c c c ) !c 1#c #1c /!c !c . 2c !0c c /:c ( c ) cc c# cc cc c c ) cc c

c

c

> / 0c 0cc1c c ) c# 2c7 !cc.c .1!0c c c ( c c # c c c !c c c c / c c ) c ( c/ !c!c cc c 2cc . c

c ) ccc cc 3 c cc . c c c c

c ) 2c ccc c/:c

c c c . c c c c #11c c . 0c c c c 1) c 11 c cc c ) 2c

CHAPTER 1c THE THREE GIFTS TO GODc

232c .12cc ccc c c c 1 c c (c c c #!c #11 cc ) cc c c(!c cc c 1# cc#11c 1 ?# c) (c c#1 2c7 (c ) c@ c c . Ac: c c . cc ) (c c( c(cc ccc.1 c# cc c ) 2c 3!c 1 c c c 1 . c c c c c (c > / c ) c @c 4( 5Acc/ c#c c#11c c/ 0c !c.!c/# cc c # c c 88c ) c # c c

c ) 2c c cc c ) c) c cc c #!c c c ccc c c c 0c ( c c c c c .!c 1# c c 11 c c c ./ c c1 1!ccc1 1!c ) c . c) 2c cc / 0c c ( c c c c !c 0c c 4 / .05c c /!c 2ccc 1)Sanctuary Maintenance- Property, Gold. Animalsc

ccc c c c c 0c :(c c c c 0c # c c . c $ ) c #!2c 1 !0c 0c c .c # c c c !c c( c # 2c ) c) c c c/:ccB#./ c ) c

;.1 cc c c!1 cc / .2c cccB#./ c 'C0c 0c ''0c C8c ß

c

c

!! " "# " $

% !! & ' ( " ) ccc c c( c1 c c c( c c3 c(cc ( c# c!cc c. cc c#!c

cc

)Levites Maintenancecc B#./ c*Ccß * + *

)c c c c c 0c ( c (c c c c . c c c + ) c c 1 0c c c /:c #c c # c c # 0c /0cc 2c c( c c1 cc c ccc 2c c c ; 1 c c c /c .c !c c c / c . !c ##0c c # c 0c

10c 0c ) 0c 2c c c (c c #!c/ !c c(cc c# cc 0cc cc. !0c ) cc c(c( 0cc c ##c c( cc/ c# c(c c. cc c#!0ccc c!cc c. cc c2c ccc+ ) #c'C8cß , *

c

" -

) cc O)c Altar Sacrificesc

c ccc7 !0c c c c c c (c c ##c c # c /#c (c c !cc c/!c/

c1 cc ccc#. c/!c 2c c . c 1 c c c c c ##< ) :c c c c.c/c cc/ c )) c c 2c c1 cc ) c#cc / c 0c /#c ( c c c #2c c ( c . c (c 1 / 0c ) :c c/!c c.c(c( 2c c .1c1 cc c c ) c !c c c (c c . c 1c c c .c #0c c . c c

0c c c / c )) c c c Dc c (c c / c . c c cc1cc c.c 2cc 0c c c c(c ) cc cc(c##!c!c#. c c c. 2cc

cc ccc c

c c c c ( c c c 1 Cc c c ( c c # c c . c c #!c @c !c ( c ##A0c c c c ( c (!c !c ! c @c ) c c 1 A0c c c #!c c ( c c # c /!c c 1 2c !c ) c # c c #c 6# 2cc

c

CHAPTER c THE THREE TITHESc

ccc, cc c cc c cc(c c c 0c. c4 5c c c( c

c c c( c 1 c( c(c:(c c c4( c 52c c/ c cc c c c,c . c # c .c 1 c c ( c 0c c 8E2c c c #c c . c/ c 0c/ c!c c+ ) c 0cc1# c c/ c c c( c 2c c(c(cc( 0cc cc/ c/ ! c#!2c

ccc #cc! c/ c c # c c c c c( 1c c c /

c #.!c c c : c c

) c c c ;c .c

c #/? 0cc c c c( c/ .c c3 9 :0c # c c c c c ( c . c 1 #c .1 2c c ) c c c c c

c(c cc..!c1 c(!cc cc.c( .c c c 1 c (2c ) c c c c 6# !c (c : c c #c 1 c c / c . !c c c ( c c 11 c c ( 0c c c c :( . cc11 c 6# 2cc c+! cc cc c (c c c c Dc c / c 1 c c c c c c c c / Dc c c c /# c c c 3 : 0c c c c ! 2c c1!. cc c(cc!cc.c/#cc ) c#.c1!/ cc c / (c : 0c c # c c >/!0c c c c /

c . c .c c 0c

:0c .0c c c c 3# .2c c / c c c. c . 0c ) c c c (c. c(c /!c .!c c / # c c(cc # cc# / c. !cc..c# !0c?#c c.!cc!c(c c 2c ccc/ .c ) c c c c( c:(cc>/!0cc1 c!c62c c (c.c : !c. c( c c4 #05c cc>/! c<8 c ;2c . & * / 0 c ) c ;.1 c c c .!c >/! c ;c .c

c

( c c c 1 Cc 4222 ) c . c c c @c c . Ac 222@ c#Ac . c .c c 222#c. cc ) 0c c c cF cGc> 0cB/#0ccB 222c c c1 0c c cc c c cB #0c c;cc c 222c c cc c c#0c c c ) c ccF c#Gc . 222( !cc!#cc1!c c cc c+!-#:&222c@c.Ac( c/ !cc cc/ cc c c c c! c

cc#222 c cc c: cc/ !cc c(222c ( c c c c c c c !c ( .c @ c : Ac c #.. c c @1!Ac 222c c c c c c c c #!c #.#222c @ c c///c c 11Ac( c c c cc c 2225cc ccc/ .c ) c c c c 3 9 :c / # c c (c #.!c c .cccc c c 0c?#ccc.# ccc c( 2c c c c c c c ( c / .c / ! c c ( c (c @ c (c c ! Ac /#c c (c c #c c c ( c !c /

c ( c c c 0c # c c c (c /

c # 2c #c 1 :c c c c c cc. Ccc ccc41 ( 2 ( 1 2 ' " 25c c(c c c( c/ .2c ccc c 3 c +(c (c c ..c ) c ;# ) !c c c c 1 .c c ( c (c !c ..!c :( c c 0c c c c 1) c c c #c c / c 0c c c ) c c c 1 1 c

c c c # 2c c (c @ # c Ac (c c c .# c ) c c c. c c c 1 c c .1) c c / c 0c/#c(c. cc c) c c( c c(cc c c !c cc ) c c/ !cc c c1) c # c 2cc c # c c # c c

c (c / c c c c c # c c c # c c # 2c c c c #!c

c

.. c(c c11 Ccc .1# c # cc cc@ c c c c c( c/ .c Ac( c/ cc c# c c # 2c

c cccB(0c c cc c 0cc !c c( c c c c ) c :(c c . c /#c c c # c c .!c c !c # Cc ) !c 11 !c ( c $ (c (c 6# c /!c c (c c 1!c

c cc c11 !Ccc 2 c cc c+ ) Dc 2 c cc c# cc c .1 cc c c Dcc 2c c cc c1cc c2c

c 1)The Levite͛s/Priest͛s Tenthc Bc .# c / c c

c c c c / # 0c c c c / c ) c ( c c c /#c c ) c c c c 0c c

c c c 1 c c + ) c ( c .. c c

) c c 2ccB#./ 0c 1 c*0c) cc Cc4V+

3 * V * ! * + * ß * ) " ß4" + 5' " * *

"

c

6 * , &

,)6 ß' +

6

* 25c

ccc cc c) c.: c c c c c c c(c !cc c. cc

c. c# 0cc c1 1 c c) c c 1 c c .!c # c !2c ) c #0c ( c ( c c c c :( c c c c c c c $ #c c c ( c . c c 1 c ) c c cc ) c/!c c 1 0c # c c.: c c . c c c 2c c c

) c c 0c c + ) <1 c (c c ( c c (c !c 11 !0c 4H *

)c c1 / cc11 !c(cc.# cc1cc c(cc c1

c cc

) c c 2c c+ ) cc1 c( cc ) c c11 !cc

c(0cc c c c c c c( cc/ c # c (c c . c c c #!0c c c c .c c ( c(cc. c .cc 0c. !cc1 #c. c(c / c c c+ ) c c 0c !c ##c 1#c( c 1 2c 3!c ;.1 cc1 1 c ) c. !c c c .1 c c. : cc c Dc$ #c(c ) cc c( c c1# c c c.c c cc 1 c c .1 c /# 0c c (c c ( (c ( c c ) c c .c 2c

.c ( c c c / ) c c c 1 / c c . !<c c c c (c c c 1 ) c #c c .c

c

/ . c

!c c 1 c . !c .c

c 1 c ) c c :2c

c # c/ # cc c c(cc/ c c c/

c# c/!c c ( c ) c /

c # 0c c c Cc c /# c 1 1!c c c 1 1!cc c c c c!. Icc

ccc c c ) cc c+ ) c(ccc/ c.c c 0cc/ cc c ) 0c c(c .1!c<8 2c c!c# c c c# cc c /c c( c c c( c !c c c c c c c c/ c c 0cc c/ c 2cc c cc ) :0cc ;.1 0c c c (c c / c c ;c 11 c c 0c c ) !c c .0c ( ccc/2ccc c ) c( c .cc) ccc c

cc c c4/5c 0c c(#c/ c# 0c ) c) c c (Cc + ) #c 'Cc 4 " +&7. -

25c cccB(0c# cc4. !5c cc#11c. c c. c c1 1 c c c 0c( c c c11 cc3 c(c/ c

2c c( c 6# cc cc. c c c.c

c . ./ cc1!c c#c . c !c c ccc c.c#2c ( ) 0c ( c !c . c c c c c c / c c 1) cc cc

c# c/ cc/ cc,c . c (0c c. c. c #cc/ c 9 c c !c c/ c .c( c!c11 !cc c !c cc( cc

) c. !c c c c 1!. c c c ) !c . c c (c !c c1. Dc c ..cc cc ) cc cc c+ ) c c c c. c 1 c c ..c + ) c c c (c 11 !0c 41 "

25c c c ( c !0c 4/#c ( c c # c (5c c

c ?# c c c ( c !c c c / c c 4/ 5c c c c c c c ( c c c( c1. c!c c 0c c#/ cc c( c !c c

c . c c ( c 1c c c c / c / ! c c ( c 0c c c

c c c .c c c (c c(:2c # c

c

ccc c c c (c ( c c 1c 6# 0c c c c c 6# cc cc c)

cc.1 cc c1c ) 2cc

cc c> / 0c #.0cc ) c1c1 1 0cc# /!c45c

2c c1/ .c c!c4 # 5c cc c:cc cc1) c 1!. c c ) c c /#c c c 1 #1 c ( c / c c c (c c c . c c / c / 0c ) c c . cc c #c cc c c$ #c c cc c!c c c!c # 2c ccc4' % ! 86 (

25c

c

) The tenth to be consumed by the familyc ccc c c) c c+ ) cc cc?#c / 0ccc c c(c c/!c c cc c # cc c#!cc ) ccc c cc c. !cc c+ ) 2c

ccc% # .!cC"c46 9

" 9 *

9

9

9

c

" 9 (

25c

ccc !cc( c c c# c!0c c /cc c# c( c c / c /# c c c c c c c c 4c 5c c c 1 c c c c 1c c c 4/ 5c c 4 c 1 5c c c 2c c c #.#cc c c c. c( c# c) cccc?# c c ( !c c c c .. c c / c c c c

c . c 0c c c c ... c c c ( c ) c # c c) !c. c ) ccc ) c c cc c. 0c/#ccc#cc 1 c cc . ) cc c 05Hc " 9 (

) O) The Trienniel Tithec

cccc c c 0cc c . c(c. ccc c c1c (c#. cc . c/!c c. !0c c+ ) 0c c 0cc c 12c c c ! c (c c c ! c c 0c c # c c

) !c

c! 2cc

ccc% # .!cC'Jc4 + " + #

$ 9 " c25c

ccc% # .!c "Cc 4' +

c

5c ccc cc c(cc: cc c#!cc .1 0c/#c(c: 1c c c c ) c (c 4 # 5c ( c c c c c 1 c ) c c 2c . ./ 0c ( c c 3 c (c (c ) c c ( c c # c c c .1 c/ # c c(ccc .1 c!cc1/ c #!2c c # c c c c c c c (c ##!c 1 ) !c ( c 11 !c @+#: c C*A2c c c # c c c + ) c( c ) cc c1 c # ccc( c 2c

ccc1 c c c c 8Ec c c c . c ##!c ) c c

;1 c c c 1# c ( c 1. c c c 8Ec /

c #. c /!c c 0c c !c ) c 1#1 #!c : 11 c 1c .c/ # c !cc c/ c c c # c4 9 5c c

) c c 2c 3c c c 6# c c ( c ( c !c c /

c# Cccc!#c ) c8Ec c c/ cc/ cc1 c!#0c cc 0c!#c c# 2c c c c( c c ) c. c ) ccc ) c#c c # 0c c c c1#1 cc c(c

c c / c #c c 1 0c c # 2c 4* 2 0 1

2 0 : * . 4 " :

4 :5cc

c

CHAPTER O ISRAEL͛S TITHES ) c !c / c (c c ) c c # c c / / c c c 1 .!c# 0c( ccc:c/:cc c) c c. c( c c (c c c(c11 2c Flavius Josephus (cc$ ( c cc c( c ) c !c c $ #c c c c c $ ( c ) c c c !2c c c /:0c 3 ( c c c c #!0c ( c c .c c ) cc c$ (cc (c ;!c c c( cc/ c ) c c c!Cc cccAc>:K0c)2*C*c4+ c c/ c: c#cc!#c# cc 0c/ c c ( c !#c ) c c c ) c c c 1 c c + ) 2c c !#c .!c

c c c c #!0c /#c c c c / c # c c c c c c c c c / c / c c c !c !Dc c c c c c !#c #c ?!c c# cc c c( c c ) c!#cc1 0ccc .!c/ cc c cc c25cc ccAc>:K0c)2c*Cc4> c c(c 0c( cc ) c !c c !#c c c 1!c ) !c ! 0c c c c c + ) 0c c c c c )0c!#c cc/ c ) !c c! cc c cc/ c /# cc c c(Dcc(. cc c c( (0ccc c c c 1 2c>#ccc c 1 c# 0c c .c!c c( c c 1 c cc c c c .1 Dcc( c !c ) c/ c cc cc( c / c .0cc( c c c ) c .ccc1 0c( c !c ) c c c c c( c c(c c.. c .cc/ 0c c .c ) c c # c c c 1 2c >#c ( c !c c c c 0c c c /# c c c c c c c 0c c ( c c # c c c c c + ) 0c c c c )0c c ( c c c /#ccc . 0c c .cc/ c c !c # 0cc #c :c c 0c c c c ) c .c.c c ?# #c . c !c c

c

c!10cc c ) c .ccc0ccc 0cc c .c ?!c c# c Dcc( c c c1 !c c c c c#!c1 c c c@c c# Ac cc c(cc3 0c c .c c c c c( c/ c ) c. #cc #cc .0cc # ccc / ccc c / (0c/ c/!c1 ) c cc c( c c c !c ) c .0c c /!c c ( c c c c c c 1( c c / (c #1c .25c ccc c c .1c c c c $ 1 #c

.c c / c c c . ./ c c / c c # c ( c c 1. c c 3 c 1 c0c/#c!c c c/# c ccc

c# cc c c c ( c c 1 !c c 0c c ?#c c 2c $ 1 #c . c c$ ( c1 1 c c c cc. c/ c cc .cc c c/ cc1 c c1. c .0c !c(#c ) cc/ c #ccc

c 0c( c # c cc c !c cc#. c . ) 2c,!c/ c8Ec cc# c c(cc c..0c cc# c cc cc cc!c1 cc/ c.c 2c c c c 1# 0c c c c c c c c c c ,c . 0c c c c c c .c c c /

c / c /!c / c!c c cc # 2c

c Tobit 1:6-8c

ccc c c c c #!c > 0c / c c c c !c c c #c $ (c( c ) c c c* c #!c> 2c # cc c!0c c ) c c

c c1 cc ) c

c c c c . c/ c Lc/ Cc ccc4>#c c c ( c .!c c . c c $ # .c c c )0c c c 1# c..cc c cc ) c

0c: c( c. c c c # c c c c 1c c .!c 1c c .!c c 0c c c (#c ) c .cc c1 0c ccc0cc c2cc c1c

c

c c .!c 1# c c (#c ) c c c c c + ) 0c ( c c c $ # .0cc c cc(#c 0cccc1 c c1

c

c$ # .c c! 0ccc c cc(#c ) cc cc( .c c (c cc ) c 0cc% / c.!c. c c # c. cccc (c cc1 c/!c.!c 2Mc

c John Chrysostom @8'Ac. !c"0c3 (cJC'c

cccc c> 1cc 1 c c c c #!0c !.c c:(c c c c 1 c c c !c # 2c 1 c c c c .c :c 1 #c c c ( c c 1 0c c !c c ( c c / ) cc cc$ ( c ) Cc4Hc (c.# c c !c/ (c c .&c c.!c:2c7c c) !c 0cc.c. cc!c(0c c !c ( ccc ) c.!c/ c# cc ) 0cc !c c ) c.!cc1 c . ) 0c/#c.!c.: c cc

c 2c c c c !c ) &c c ccc

c1 0cc c c 0cc c cc 0c c c !c .c ) c (!c c c 10c c

c 1#c c.: c#1c 2cc c( c 0c c# 0cc c/0c c c c/ 0c0cc 0c c cc 0c cc 1# 0c cc 0c c c c?#/

0c c/!c c cc /0c c c . c c )c c c c c ( c c c ##!2c>#c c c( c) c c c1cc c0cc c c c@c c/

c1#c c( c c c c A0c c c c( c c ) c c 0c ) cc c 0c c( c cc/ (cc.# cc c 0c c ( c c c / c ( !&c c c c 0c L c c (c c/ c) H5c

ccc c( c

c c..c:( c c c !c # c c c(c .. cc ) c

c 0cc c.# c. cc1cc c#1cc Iccc c11 cc# c c 0c !.c # cc cc# c c cc/ cc.. cc1!c c 0cc!c

c

1 c .#c / # c c ( c c c 2c c 0c c .1 0c c cc ) c0c?#cc c 0cc ) c ) c ccc!#c ) c@cc c Ac4 ) cc c 25cc ccccJerome @JA0c ) c c c . c . c c $ c !.2c c c /:0c 4 c J8*0c Henry Lansdell ( 0c 4Hc c $ 1 #c ( c ) c c .!cc$ . 0c( 0c : c c1 c(c( 0c ) c c 2c c!c c c(c ) cc c+ ) 0c#cc( c !c ) c c c c c 1 Dc c c c (c 11 c c )c 1#1 0c c c c (c ) c c c 1Hc @ .. !c c 9 : c C0c"2c6# c cÈ 0c80cA2cc ccc c ( c J c #!c c Alfred Edersheimc ( c c ! 4 Cc 4 c c c // c . c c

c c !c c c c 2c c 0c c ( c

0c / c c c c c 0c ( c c c c cc c) 0c c # 0cc c(c() ) cc c. c/ c/# Dc c ;c

cc( c c c 0c ( c c 1 c c c /!c @+#: c 'CAc . c . Dc c c c $ # .c c 0c/ c.!c1 / cc#c c1# !0c c(c !c c (#c c 1: c c 1 0c c c # 0c c cc c c D5c The Talmud c c.#c(c c c# cc (c c( c# cc/ ) c c(c# c$ #c . 0cc ) c c ;.1 cc (c c c c c cc c . cc c cccAcLansdellc c c 4 Cc4c>:cKc@ 1c0c c Acc 0cc c c 0c( c c c cc(Ccc

c

L c c# c c/

c c(c/#c c Cc( ) c ) c c0c c( c:

1 0cc(c#cc c#0c c#/? cc Cc c c # c c (c 0c c ( ) c c / c c c / 0cc( cc( c#!c(0c # c#. !c: 1c c c c .# 0c c #/? c c 0c / c c .c c (c 2c >#c ( 0c c c

!c c c ccc !c cc0c/#c/ . cc 0c c c c#/? cc c# c cc/ c 5c cccAc Cc4+ c#c(c1

cc c . !c( c c/:c 4 0c c c c 0c ( c c c ) c 1 c c c !#c 2c c c c c c c c % # .!c C'2c c c c c ! !c c c c 0c ( c (c c / c c ( c cc cc:cc c c. 1 Dc/#c c c1 c ( c cc .c c.Nc . 0c c. c #c c c c . !0c c: c c. !cc c c1 cc( 10cc c1 c cc c #c )2cc !c 1 cc/ Cc !ccc c c c 0cc1 c .0c c ; 0c c (

c ! c c .c c c 6# ) Dc

c c!c c!cc c

/#cc$ # .0cL: cc.!c( c c ) c . c c !#c 0c c c : c ( c c 1#2c 3 c .!0c ( ) 0c ) cc c c 1c1 25c ccc c .#0c ( c c c c 1 c c (c c / !c3 c (c c ) !c c c. !cccc/ c/# ccc 2cc c c ) c1c c ) :0c c c c 0c# c !c( ccc. c( c !c c c /

c c .2c c ( c c 1) c c 1 0c . 0c c c c c c c c

c . !c 0c # c !c( c1 . cc1!c .1 c /# 0c; cc ) c c c( ccc# # 2cc c c(cccc!c c c c 1c c ) :0c c (c 1 . c c ; c c c . !2c c c 1 c ) c c 1 c c #. c

c c !c

c

c c c c . !0c !c 1# c c 6# ) c c c 1 c@c#. Ac c2cc ccc c c c(c( cc #c c 6# cc c.#cc . !c c

c ) c c c c ;1 c c 1 c c ) c .c #c . 2c ( ) 0c ) c $ (c !c :(c c c c c c / # c !cc c cc .1 cc c c+ ) 2c c !c 6# c c c c

c!# 2cc

Albert Barnes c.cV @ c ACcF3 (cCcc MO c1!c MGcc c12c c(c 6# c c$ (cc ) cc c 1c c c

c 11 !c c c #11c c c + ) 0c B#.c *C82c c c1c !c1 cc c ) cc c#!0c..!c c c c 0c /#c ( c !c ) c c .c c 1 c c ( 1c !c c cc. !0c% # .!cC2c> c 0c c(cc / c ) !c c! cc c1c ) cc c10cc/ c cc

c(c ( c% # .!cC*JDcc c !c cc c11 !c c c$ (c(c ) cc #c ) c/!c(2c c(c/ c c )#!c c( c !c. 2c(c.# c. c. cc c c c(cc !c# c( c( c ) I5c ccc> c c c. c c c/ / c(c c cc/ c) c c . !c c c c (c c Dc c ) c ) c /

c (!c # cc1c c c 1c. !cc c 2c cc c c c . !c ( c c c

) c c ; c c

c c (c c / c /# c c c 1 c c ( 10c c c c . c . !c (c c / c # c c 1# c c ) :c c 1# c c c 2c ,!c c 1# c c ) :c #c / c 0c c c . !0c c c (c #. c/!c c1 c ) c c 2cP# c:!c c(cc) c c c (c c ) c. !c c c 0c # c c

c c ) :c c ## c . ) 2cc c c c#c

.cc4/#!c/:5c

c c/!c c c cc c)# cc 2c

c c McIntosh͛sc .. !c c % # .!0c c 1 c 4H c c c % cC'c c !c cc c1: cc cB#./ c*0c( c (cc/ c ) cc c cc+ ) cc

c ) H c c 1 c / c#c1 :ccc c 0c( c cc/ c c/ c$ ) c c c1 c( c c cc# c cB. cc( c H cLc c

c c

c ! c c c c Dc c # c c #c c c 1 c ;1 c c c ( c c c 2c c c ! c c c 1 !c L c ! c c c % c "C2c c c c c c / c c #1c L( c !c Dc c c + ) c c c c 1 c c c ( c

c c 0c c c 0c c c ( (0c c c ( c !c 0c c. 0c c c c c / c Dc c $ ) c !c c.!c/ c

c cc c(:cc !c c( c #c 25c

c ccc #c0c c cc # c#/ c c c( c 0c.c

c # c c 3 c !c # c c .1 c # c c '8c %0c c c c 1 c 2c c #.. 9 c c 0c c c c !Cc Ac c cc c # c(cc/ c<8 ccc c! c ) c c (c ) :0cc ) cc c+ ) c

Acc 0c<8 c(cc/ c c( c!#c. !cc c( c c + ) ccc )c 2c Ac<8 c(cc/ c c( c c10c c( (0c c 0cc c + ) c ) !cc! 2c Ac c c ) c ! 0c c (c c / c c 1 0c c 1 0c c c 2c@+ )2cC'Acc Ac c c (c !c c / c ) :c c ## 0c . !c (c c ( cc/ c 2c

c

CHAPTER 4c GETTING PRACTICALc ccc c c c # c c ( c ;!c c c (0c ( c c

;. c c # c c c #/ c c c c # c .1cc11!c c1 !c!2c7 c( c.#c/ !c) c( c) c c# c3 c(2c cccc c c 8Ec 8Ec @ 1 c c c ! Ac c ( ) c c c . c !c Dc c . !0c 0c c # c #c / c 1 2c ) !c ) c! c c( cc c ) 2c( ) 0c!c$ ( c1 1 c( c ( c . c c ( c c ) :c #c 0c # c c (c (: c #ccc1!c

c( c 2cc c/

c c c c. c . c c( c ) c<8 cc#cc . 0c/ # c( c cc c. 2c c ?# c / c c (

0c ( ) Dc c 4 5c . c . c c c 0c c c c c 12c ) ! c @) / < .Ac (c c c . 2c cc.1 Cc ccc,c 3%c c c .c c c ?#c 2c c 1c . c c c c1 cc c c . 0cc c cc c. c#10cc/#.1 c12cc c .c08880888cc ) c880888c ccc) c c! 0c

# c( 0c1! c c 10c 2c cc!c 0c c c c cc88Qc1 c 0c c.: c8c. ccc ) cc ccc . 2cc 0ccc c c 1cc#11 c(#cc1!c c c 880888c 2c 0c c c c c # c c 2c . 0c ,c 3%c c*c. 0c c 1 cc#11 c cJ8808882c cccc c#!c c c cc,c . c(0c c c. c #c 2c , c c c c 1c c c c 1 c c + ) 0c c c c

c c. !0c 0c 0cc cc c#1c c c c

c

c *c . Dc c ) c ( c c .# 0c 1 c . c 1 1 0c ) c #. c. c . 2cc! c c c. c.#c c c 2c ccc cc c/ / cc c# 0c c c c c c/ c c ) c ) cc c cc: cc1 cc ccc4 c# c 5cc c + ) 2c c /#c c c c c c / c c c # c / # c 1 c c c c c c !c ) c 1 c ) c # c :( c c c #/? 0c c .!c c c c .c 1#/ c c c## ccc (c.# cc c c#cc c# 0cc c! c c!c / c c/#c 2cc c/

c c ) :0c c c/c.c!c .c(./c(c ) cc c+ ) Dc/#c c c c c 1c c ?#c c :(c c c (c c ( c c ) c c c c 1# 0cc?#cc1 cc 2c ccc # c c c 0c c c .1c c # c (c .# c (c #!c ) c c6# !cB,cK+-2c,c3c c1 c08880888c c ) c880888c c@ c c ) c8Qc1 c A2c c: c c c80888c cc1# cc ) c cc c+ ) 2cB ;0c c: c c c 0cc c c( c c. !0c c+ ) 0cc c c c / c c c c c /#.1 c12c c c ( c c ) c.c c c 0c c 1//!c c . c #10c ) c . c (!0c 2c B(0c c

cc c! cc c c 2c c: c c*80888c cc . c c c c c c c .: c c 88c c 1 c c ?#c c / 0c .: cc*c. Q2c% c c ccc &c cc,c . c (0c/# !cIc c c !c ) c8Ecc cc ) 2cc1 c 0c c c8Ec@880888QAcc( cc1Dc c( c cc .cc ) c 2c c cc cc c)# cc c12c3c c!c (#c ) c ) cc ccQ08880888c c c cc,c3%Lc 8Ec ) . c @Q880888A2c # c c c ) c c . c . c . !0c !c c / ! c c (c /!c / c c !c <8 Ic c 0c,c 3%c(c cc*c . c c @ c c '2JA0c c c #!c ) c( cc.# cc c+ ) cB%c c1 1 0cc c 1c

c

cc ;c880888c c

c1: c/ # c !cc c c cc ( c ,c 3%c 2c 3 c (c ) 0c ! c ) ! c c #1c ( c . cB(c c/ / c ) 2c ccc c c c cc c. !c c/ # c c ) c c cc / c c .. c !2c .c ( 0c 4 c c / c c 6# c 0c c c c % ) c 1#1 0c c (c c c c / c c .. c1 1 2c c.!c cc c # c/ (

c$ (c c 0c ( c c 3 c +(c ) !( c 1 0c (#c c ) c# cc1 ) c 2c c c(c c ;1 c . c c : c c #1c 0c @+ c C"0'Ac ( c .#c ) c c .. c c .1 / 0c ) c # c c (c ; c c c c c ( c ) c # c c /# c c c @% c C8A2c 0c c(cc c // ccc c$#/

c! c(#c ) c /# c c ; c .. c c c 2c Bc (c c c c c # c c c 6# . c c 25c @4" 0c 1 cA2cc 0c

.c1 c#c c c ) c( c#cc/ c c. !c# 2cc ccc3!c ;.1 cc1 1 c ) c. !c c c/ / c !c ) c c c c ( c c 0c /#c c ) #c c

( c 0c c #c .1 c; 2c c. !c c( c ;1 ccc$ ( c1 1 0c/#c c c(c . cc c1# cc cCc ## cc ) :2c ccc c( c c/ cc c &cc. c 0c !c ( c c ( (0c c c c c 0c c + ) 0c 1 0c c 1 2c & 4 ' & R#9c 1 c #Cc 4Hc c !c 0c c 0c c c c c /:c #10c !c ( c # !c .. c c % # .!c c c 1 c 1 c c c # 0c c ..c ( c c ( (c c 1 Dc c/ # c !c cc c c c !c0cc#cc ) c 6# c c11 !0c !c( cc/ c. cc c cc c

c

. cc( c c1cc c cHc@;cC*DcB#cJCDc% cC*J0c "C80c"CA25c

c(c( c .c1 c/ # c !c ) c ) c .c8Ecc ) c c8Ec4( c 5c c 6# cc/ c/ Ic

ccc c( c

) c c c cc 0cc( c !c( ccc !c cc(cc@( c c ; 1 cc c cc+ ) A2c$ #c 0c ( ) 0c.. c c / cc

cc c ) ! c !c 2c c(c1 c#c c ) c # c !c.!cc ) c( c 0c !c. c# c c !c 0c?#c c c c( c( cc

ccc .c c c c !2c

cccc3 cc c c c+ ) cc c1 cc c c4( c 5c

c c c # 2c c c cc c #c# cc c!0cc c1 1 2cc c . c c. cc1 1 c( ccc/ c c4( c 5cc c c # c .cDc !c.!c ) c ) c/

c / c c !c c 2c B c 0c !c c !c 0c c c # c (c c Nc (c 11 !0c c c c c (c c / c /# c c c c /!c c # c ( c ( c c . !c c 0c 1. c ( 12cc 3 0c c 1 c c 1! c /!c

c(c c c !c # c1 c/ c(c 1/ c !c ( c c c c c c 4( 5c 0c c ( c /

c /#: cc c!c1 #c) cc..0cc c( c c 1# 2c c #c(c c c1 1 c. c/ c 0c(

:c c (

:0c / c c 1 c 0c c c / c c c (c ) c c 4( c 5c ( c c (c c /

c /# c 2c !0c c ( c c@8EAc c c /# c 0c c c c #c 1c c ) !c ) c ! c c .. 2c 3c . c c # 0c c / c c c .c / c / # c !c ) c /

c / c /!c / c c c cc c # c@?#c : c !c c c3 A0c( cc c c c c c.. c c c(cc c c/ c@/ c c c( c ccc .cc c( c A2c3!c(#c c ) c8Ecc !c c

c ?# 0c c #!c ) c 88Ec c . ) c c c 6# c!2c

ccc . c c c. !c.c

c . cc c(c c Nc (2c )cc c/c( c(: c c c cc( c c c ) c c ) c c c c

c 1! :c c c (c c ( c 1 / !cc ) c c.c c12c c! .cc c1 ) c 1 1 c .c c c . 0c :

1 c .c .c /

c ) ; c /!c #c # 2c 1 c c # c !c c c ) ! 2c 7 0c c c 8Ec c c c 1! :2c c c c c ;c #c .!c c # c .1# c c c c c c . !c ! c c /:c ( c c !c/

c c2c, 0c( c.!c/ c ) cc ;1 ) c c : cc 0c1!c888Qcc

c # c/ # c c c c cc c)# cc c 2c 1 c ) c

) c c c 1# c . c c c c c 0c c cc cc c. !c !c cc1!c/:c c c 2c c c c c (c ( c ) c c #.c c . c c . !ccc # cc!c 9 c c c.. c0c.!c ) c#c c .1# Dc c c c # c 0c # c # c !c 1 c c 1# 0c c c( c c c cc(c# cc2c c0c/!c !c. 0c/ c cc 2cc c .1 c c c cc/ / 0cc 1 c . !Dc c c. !c c 1 0c /c c ( c 11 2c 3!c 1 1 c

!c c ?!#!c ) c 8Ec c . c #c c c

c c c # c cc ) c. 2c, c$# 9 c c ) c8Ecc c c # cc c(c( ccccc !cc. cc c/ ) c c

c

ccc3c c c :(c ( !c !c c 1 : c c c 1c c c (c c ( c (!c 0c !c c .1!c c ( c !c c c c c . c c /

c # c c c ) c c c c #c c #/. 2c > # c

c c c !c

.c c :(c ( c 1# c c c / c / ! c c ( c .!c / c / ! 0c !c ) !c c 1 / !c c 1. c c . c .c c

c

.2c cB (c . c!Cc41 "

)cc40

( )c cccc ) c c . c 1 .c c c / c / c ( c .#c 1 .c % # .!cC0c4 05ccc c. c . c!c c# cc ( c c c ( c c #c (c 0c even though the very next verse commands us to0c 4 9

" 9 5&c -1c ) ( c cc) 0c c c c c c c(!cc c c cc c +c c c ? c c .c c c c (c 2c !c / !c c c ) c( #c c Dc( c# c c/

c( c c c( c ..c.#cc/ c/ ! &c c# c( c c c c cc c c c/

c( 0c!c cc/

c 0ccc ) cc ) c . c )) . c c #c (c # Dc c #( c c :( c c/ !cc1 ccc1c.c#c(c 2c

Qc . c c./ c c c c c c Q880888c ( c c10c .# c c c c c (c . c c # c ## 0c c c1 1 cc c 2c c c # c

) c c 0c. c c. c c1 cc. c c. !c cc. c# c

c(2c- c1 cc c3 c(0c( (0c c10cc c :c cc c c!c(!c cc/ c .c c/!c ) c

c cc c # c ( c c 1c c c ) !c . c (c c ; .1c .c .c c c c Icc ) c( c c1#1 c1#/ !c : c c cc c c c .c c !c c / c / # c !c ) c c . c c c # c c! cc c (c1c !2cc c. c.. cc ) cc ( c c #./ 0c 1! #c . c

c c c 3 c c

0c ! c c :

1c c #./ c . c c c c c c c ( c c c cc 2c

c cccc/ ) c.c. c cc cc( c. cc ) c#c c . c c

c !c c . !c 2c !c c / c /. c !. c cc/ c1 c! cc/ c 1#c / c cc 2c !c c c #/ 0c ( ) 0c ( c # c c /

c /# c c .cc !c( cc1## c c#cc c c !c( c/ c c c c cc.!c# c c2c

c

c

ccc !c c !#c &c %c !#c !c :(c ( c !#c c &c c !#c # c!# c/!c# c3 cc c#cc/ c/ 0c( c!#c c c c) !c c c# c c /#: c&c ccc>:c 0c ) ! c1:cc c cc ) ! c(c/ Dc c + ) 0c c ( (0c c 1 c c c 2c 7. c 3%c (c / c ( c 8E8Ec c c 1c @ c .c 880888Qc c c c 08880888QA0c 1 c . c c c

c c

/2c ) c c c (c / c c

) c c c "c . c ) !c ) c ! 2c

ccc + c #c # c c 1 c ( c c . c . Cc $ #c c c c c . 0c c (c c ) c ( c c # c c c 3 c (c c 1 !c( 2c cccc c c ) c c c c c . c c ) c c (0c c c c Dc c c c c c c ) 2c c c (c #c ! c c # c !cc c cc. cc.!c ) c/

cc( cc . 2c , c

. !c .c (c c c c (c c c c ) 2c

c

ccc $ #c 1 c ; Dc c 1 c c Sc : c c c .1 c .c c 2c c .. c( c1 1 c ccc .cc !c( c 6# c

ccc(c c c.1 c( c (c#c c!&c3%c c#c

c

c

c

c2c c/ c c( (c( c/# c c c@ c(ccc A2c c1 c/ ! c c(c/!c/ c c .1 c1 cc c .1 c @ c(cc /cc cc/ c

. Ac( c c(c/Dccc c ccc c. !cc. c( c 0c/#c c c( c c (c ( c c c 12c O 0c $ 1 c c 3!c ( c 10c c c !c cc c/!c

c Dc !c( cc1//!c cc . c/!c c cc c cc 2c ccc c) c c c(c cc c ) ! c/

c# c #c c / c 2c c (0c c c ( 0c (:c 1 !c c !c ( c ( cc # 2c3 c c cc c c.c( cc/ c cc c ( c c 0c c c c c c :(c 0c c . c #2c #/. c cc) # c c. c c c cc1 !2c

cccc 4 " ' , (

ß+ ") ß* ß' :) ß ) ß6 * 2 5cc

c c c

c

CHAPTER 5c WHAT CHRISTIANS SAYc ccc1 #!0c c c# c( c c c cc( c(c( cc c

2c0c/!c(0c# c ) c cc/

c1 c c!cc c

c. 1 0c c c cc c/:c( c/ cc( cc . 2c>!c c 1 0c ( ) 0c cc #c/ c / Cc Ac c ,c . c (c c c c !c 1 !c # c c c . 1 c/!c !cc:c : c Ac $ ( c ( c c 2c >

c # c c (c 1 c c .c : !0cc/

c$ ( c( 0c c ) cc .cc!c # cc/ c cc c cc c/ / 2c Ac 3!c c 9 c 1 c c c c c (c Dc

c11! c$ ( c(c11 !0cc .) c c c(#c/ c c / c c (#c

c ) c c 1 #c c c )##.c c c / cc # c$# 9 c 2c Ac1 c c.#c/ c/# c/#c( #c c c(c

c c 0cc? 1 9 c c # 2c

cccc!#c cc c#c1 c!#c c !cc.) c0c c0c!#c c # cc c!# c( c c/

c1 2c. !0c c c c/

cc !cc/ c/#c c c cc.: c .c c # c c / 0c # c .c c ) 2c c c c .c c . ;# c Cc c # c.#c ) c# c cc 1 c.c/

c c c # cc cc8c! c c cc. !2c c c( c

;. c ( c c # c # c (c c c /

c !0c c( c#c# c c(c# cc c/!c cc c 1 0cc # c/!c.c c cc1 1 # c 2c

c c Ignatius0c c !c # c cc# cc c1 c$ 0c@2c8Ac ( 0c 4c( c c ) c c c c $ ( c+(0c ( c :( c c ( c ) cc

) c 25c c c cc1cc c(0cc $ ( c(c cc4( 5c(2cc c ccc c cc cc / ! c!#c1 c/:c 0c(#c/ c : c#c! cc ) c c ( .c .1 c ( #c !c ( Dc / c c c c c ( c

2ccc cccc)#. ccc cö % 9 V 0c. c

c . c c c c #!c # c 0c Irenaeus c Epiphanius0c / ) c c c .1 cc c # c #c/ ccc c

.c c / !cc c ) 2c #c cccc!c c$ #c) c c c.. c c?#c Dc c( c cc ) cC c4cc c c c c +0c c c c F... G0c LO#c c c .. c # !0c / c ) c #1 Dc c c c c ( c #c #0cLO#c cc: 0c c1 / c Dcc cc c(c

? c c ) c c 0c c c c #c 1 c ( c c 1Dc ccc) c#c

/c!0c/#c ) c#c . Dccc. !c c / c / c ) c c / ( 0c /#c ) c c ( c #c 1 c c # #c c c c ( c : c (!c #c 25 @2c 888c - 0c/:c0c 12cA2c cc 0c4F c$ (Gc c

c c c c

c c c c .2c c 0c c ( c ) c

) c / !c c c c

c 1 c c c +Nc 1#1 0c / ( c ?!#!c c

!c c c c )#/ c 1 c c

c 11 !0c c !c ) c c 1 c c / c 222225c B c c #c / cc c ) c c /

c 4 c 5c c @ c 11 c Ac c 0c c

)) c4c

c1 50cc?#c8E2c ccc #c c . c . c @2c 88A0c Tertullianc ( c c (c c !c # c c c /# c 0c 4,#c 1 c c c c 1) c ( 0c . c ( c ) c c c c c cc 1 0c /#c /!c

c

2c) !c.c/ c. c. c c cc. cc( ) c c ( 0c c !c c c c ( c c / Dc c c c

( c 2c O#c . c c .c c ##c c 1 !Dc !c c 1 Hc c #11c c/# cc c1c@ 0cTTTT0c*A2c cccc c( c c c c cc. cc c # c c c !c c # 0c / c c (!c ) c $ (c ( c c c c !c c / !c 3 c (c ( c c .1 c ; c c $ # .2c c

c c c c ( c )#!0c c ( c (c . cc c:2c # c. c c1 ) 2c- : c!0c.c#c ( c !c /:c c c c c c c . c c /# 2c c . !c c c (c . 0c .

:0c c )# c 1 1 c . c c c

# 2c # c c c c 0c # c ( c c c ( 10c4 ccc(c c( c c+(c!c# c cFc .:Gc c c 1 c c c !c (c c c /

c / c c /!c 1 c .c (c c #/ 2c c 0c c c 1 c .c # ) c !1 cc c !0c( c c 2 # c( c ) c#c # c 0c c

c c . c #1c c 1# c . !0c c c c c c c c 1 2c 0cc c. !c!0c c c : 0c c1#c cc.c cc/#c !c c c c c1 # cc!c c c c/ 2c7c c cc.1# Dcc

c)#!25c ccc#c c! c*0cOrigenc( 0c4 ccc # c#c ) c : c c$ (2c7c( c cc c1 c c c c( cc c(c c c c c c) !c c c. cc c 25c cccc / c c( 1cc ) cc c!0c c c1 ! 1 c"'0ccJustyn Martyr ( 0c4 c( cc c cc1!0c0c c ( c / c 0c ( c #c 1! c c 0c / c c( c c ( c c /# 0c c c 1 c c : c . c c 1! c c : ) 0c cc c/ !0cc c1 1 c 0c! c. Dc c c cc /# cc 0ccc1 1 cc c) c( c :c ) c/

c ) 0ccc c( c c/ cc1 c c c/!c

c

c 2c c c !c ( c c ( c c 0c c ( 0c ) c ( c c :c Dc c c ( c c c c 1 c ( c c 1 0c ( c ##c c1 cc( (cc c( 0c # c : cc!c c # 0c c c (0c c c ( c c c /c c c c ?# c.c#0cc cc(c: c ccc( c c c

2cc>#c #!c c c!cc( c( cc c#c..c ./!0c/ # c c c c c!cc( c 0c ) c(# cc c c c: cc . 0c. c c(Dcc$ #c c#c ) cc c. c!c c .c c 25c ccc c c/ cc c c # cc11 c c # c c c c # c ) !c . c !c c c c c c .1 2c c c c c c c c / c # c ( c 1 # c c 0c . c ( 1c c 1 ) #!c ; 2c c

# c

cc/ c 0cc c .1 c #!c1 cc.# c c c c / . 2c ,) c . 0c c c ( c /# c c c !c 1!c 0c c / . c !c c / c # 0c

# cc c# c c#c/ c1. 0c/#c c c # c (#c / c 2c c c 1 c c . c c # c # c c ) . c (0c( cThe Council of Toursc c"'cc c nd Council of Maconc c*c) c c 2c c c(c. c.!c/!c ) c (c c c c .1 c c'"Dc1 c cc.!c 9 c c

c '*'0c ( c /!c c /!c c 8 c #!2c c.!c .c c c c (c 1 c c c !c # 0c !c #c :c . ) c Cc !c(c c !cc ) cc.!c# cc # cc cc c # c c c 0c c c !c ; c c !c !&cc 888c! c c # c1 c(#c(c## c cc# ccc c# c1 c / c) c!c. cc ) c c(c 1 c c1 c !2c ccc c . c c c / c 0c c ( c c c c c c /# c c c c c # 2c c c #c / c c c .!c

c

#1 c# c cc/ c .cc c c;c# c c. c *880c ( c c / c .c c J''0c c c c 8882c # 0c .!0c!0cc7 c c cc /# c c; cc # 2c ccccccc .c ) cc##c'0c0cMartin Luther c cc!c /#c c 0c 4>#c c c... c c 3 0c ( c c c F .1 c c c. Gc /!c # 0c c c c c 2c Bc c c 1 cc c 0c# cc c H5c John Wesley 1 cc .c c'c 0c&/ 0c ( c c 0c4H ) cc!#cDcc c c(0c ) cc!#c ) cc 2c%cc c!# 0c : cc$ (c c cc 0cc cc c 11 2c c#c ccc 0ccc 0cc 0c/#cc c

c Nc@/ c c. cc Ac/!c .1! ccc!# 0c!#c # 0c c # cc ccc.: 0c c# cc. c c!#c.!c ) c cc#cc!#c ( 1c( c! cc/ cc c (Dc c # cc. cc c cc c 0c/ c/!c cc1 #c 1 1Dc c# cc. 0c c( ) c! cc.!c/ cMc ccc (

. c )#c c Mc F2c + )2c *CG0c c c ) !c c .!c / c ( c c c!c( c c+c. c( cc c 25c c !c (c .c c #;c c (c c c #c / c ) c !0c c . c$ c !.c(c. c 2c cccc ) c c J80c BUc #V Wc c c . c c Watchman Nee c1 c c1 c # #c 2c c(c? c/!c c ..# c ) . c cJ0cc1 c c cc c c c# c c c8c ! c 2c c c /:0c 0 + c c : c c # c cc 1c# Cc4c c cc c/ cc ) c c c c c(: 0cc c 11 c cc#0c/#c !c.#cc/ c c 1 / !c c !2c c # c ) c c c / c c c(: 0cc c c.#c

cc c c c. ccc: c# c / c #1c . ) 2c c1 . c#c c 1c 0c /#c c cc

c

c( c c c/ . c 1 / cc#2c cc) c.!c/ c cc c(: c.c

c/ c c c+0c/#cc/ ) c.#c c . ) cc# c!c c/ c(c .2cBc!c ) c c # cc c 1 / !c(c c(: Dc !c cc ) c 1 / c c

c /0c 0c c ) c ;1 2c c c c 1 / !cc c(:c c#1c cc( .c c c/

c .. c /!c Hc c c 'CDc CDc c CDc C*Hc 7.c c1 c( c

c !c c # cc c1 2c c(cc ( cc .1 c!c/# c#1c cc c!c(!cc: c) c c .2cc c.#c/ c#c # c2cBc!c #c( c

) cc !0c( c #c/ c #ccc: c c c) cc!cc #c/ 25cc ccc c .c B

c # c #c ;.1 c c c ?# c c c

.1 c c /# c #1c 0c c c c #c

) c 4( 5c .cc# c c( c. 0cc c cc. c cc ) ccc c1 c cc4 5cc c+2c Leonard Ravenhill c .c - V Cc 4,#c 1 c L !c 1# c c c c (c ! c c c c : c .. . c

cc1

ccc c

c! ccc.. . 25c ccc, cc.!c) c1 cc c8 c #!c c cc(

:!c c /c c c !c .. 2c c c V 0 4 0cJ. Vernon McGeec Ccc Ac c@12Ac#c(cc c c c( c c(c/# c#1c cM$ (Nc 2Mc#c(c) 0cc c$# .0c/#c.c$# .2c Ac 3 c @12*ACc - c c c (c !#c c ) c c!#c c / c c ) 2c 7c . c 1 1 c c (#c / c c c c 2c c .c c c 1 c cc c.!c c c# c !c# cc/ c ) c. c c 2c

c

Ac 3 c @12*ACc c c (#c . c !#c c ( c c c # c c c ! .c !2c c c .!c #./ c / ) c ( c ) !c c

. cc( .cc c(#c/ cc.# cc ) 2c Ac c 3 c @12*"ACc c c c # c c !c c c ( c c c L # c ) 2c c c 6# c c (!c ( c ) 0c / # c c ) c(c c c.cc1# 2c ccc c Billy Graham ) c c Cc 4H c 6# c c c ( c c c .c Nc c c c . c c c ( c c 1# 0cc c c6# cc( cc ) c ccc cc # cc c # c c. 2c c

c c# c c #c/ c/ cc 1 c ) Hc c c c . c c c B (c . c ; 1c ( c c c / c ,c . c 1 c c c c 1 c ( c $ #c c c 1 1 c( c ( c # c c ,c . c(2c B c $ #Nc .. c c c

c c +#: c CHc c B (c . c c c ) c ( c.!c / c 1#c c !#c c #c c c c "CCcM,c c c!cc ) !c(

:0c c cc!#c #c c cc #.c c . !c c :

1 c ( c c . 2Mc c 1 c / c #c #c 1 Cc ( c #c ) c ) #!0c #!0c . !0c c 11 !2c c. cc!#c ) c c/ (

c!#cc 0cc c (!c : c c #c #c #. 2c c :(c ( c !c c / !c#c1( cc cc2c c .1c c c c( c

c ) c c c 1 ) c c c c /# 2c c #c c / c #c c c c c #!0c/#c c#cc) cc c+ccc cc

c c: .c ) 2c c cJC"'c!CcL . ./ c Cc ) c(c 1 !c ( c c 1c 1 !0c c ( ) c (c #!c ( c c 1c #!2c c.c #c ) c( c c c c c c cc ) 0cc #!cc# c.1# 0cc c) cc

#c ) 2c c

1 c 6# 0c !#c

0c c Cc c c 1 !c c #c ) &c c c !c cc( c1#c# ) cc#c(c c &c3: c # c c c c c!#c 0cc c:c .cc# c!#25c

c

ccc$ ( c// c!c@ c( c #c:(c c3 c+(c/ c c A0c c c c c / # c !c :(c !c c + ) c c c c 2c > # c c c c ( c ! c c c # c c c .1 c c '8c %0c !c c . c # c + ) 2c !c # c c 1c ! .c c c .!c c c c c c

c !# c c c #c c c . c c

c !# 2c ,c # 0c c . c 1. c c ..c c c 1 0c /#c !c c c 2c ccc c New Catholic Encyclopediac Cc c !c # c c c c ! .c222c c(cc cc

cc#11 c c # c ; cc(c 9 0c/#c c c c. c11 cc# 2c ccc c c Cc 4c c % # . c c c c c . c c 0c ( 0c c c@% #2c C"0c 0c 'Dc CA2c c ;c . c c c 6# c c c( c c #c cc 2cFGcBc(cc c c #c c c B (c . 0c # c c 1 1 c c # c #11c c c(c c32c8C8c@

cc+#: c8C'Acc c cc c JC25c ccccc c c(cc/ c: 1c cc # cc c c . 0cc.!c cc Ccc 2")c#c c c 0c4-1c c c!cc c(

:c c ) !c cc!#c!c/!c .c c 0cc c c 11 c .25c c ( c

:c c .: c c c c c . cc cc #!c # c!c c # c c c( c c c . Cc AcBloomfieldc c 0c4c #0cL/!c .2c7 0cL 9c# 0cLc . 2c AcAlford's

:c . c c 0c4 c cc!#c!c#1cc . c

c c ( ) c c .!c /!c 11 !c ) c 6# c @ 2c L( ) c c

c

.!c / c 11 c Cc 2 2c c 1 # !c #c c !c 11 #c ) # 0cc 1 cc) A25c AcA.T. Robertson ( c c c' % 0c4+!c /!c .c c 0c @41c # c c # 95A2c >!c . 0c c c . 2c # c c @2c 32")J2c c 4 # 95A2c ) c c / c c c 0c 4 5c @1 c .1 ) A2c c c .!c 11 c @4 c c

# 5A2c,c) /c.c4 #05c( 0cc4 05c(!cc?# !0cc ) c cc?# !0cc11 c c 0c..c c 1# 2ccB22c!c cc.2)82cc$ 2)25c ccc c #c c ) (c . c c #c Dc c c ( c ) c . c c c ) c c c c ) c /!c .2c c ' c #!c 1# c 0cRichard Baxter0c c# c cc c c c c c c . 0c 7 % 2c >; c / ) c c #c . c . c #c/ c1) cc/!c

c 0c/#c c c(c c c . ) c .c c

c 0c 4 :c c c /

c Dc

:c c c c c !# ) c c !#c 1 !2c c c !#c c .1) c !# ) cccc cDc( c c/ ccc &cc!#c/ ) c c c c c c 1# / 0c c c c ;1 c c c ) c c c c##!0c (c .c c!#cc/ ) c 25cc c

c CHAPTER 6c WHAT WOULD JESUS DOc

cc + c#c(ccc c# cc#c cc:c c (c c) 0cc (c c # c( c #c ) 2cc c .1cc . ./ c c c . c$ #c(c: cc$ ( c1 1 c( c( c c# c c(c0c c c c c c ! c c .) c .c .c c (0c c # c .cc/ !c c(c # c c 2c c cc 0c ( ) 0c(c c c c # c ( c #c 1 c / 2c c c 0c c # c c(c1 !c c#c1 cc. c#c #c c cc c(2cc 0c # c c ( cc c!c 1 0c( c ) c(c /

c .1( c c ) c 1 !0c c # c / c c c ( c (c @( c 1#1 c c (c c 1) c ( c

c c .c c # Ac/#cc c 1 Cc ccc4*'" 4 1 4 4 V 4 )c@1 cC" *Ac Matt 17: 4- 7 (see also Exodus O :1O)c 0 # $ % ß. , :) - ß6) ' ß' "4 :' " " :)% ß& ) ß , : 7 ,

" " 2 25c

c

ccc c !c c c ;.1 c c c .1 c ;c c (c ) c (c c #1:

1cc c .1 0cc(c1 c cc! c/!cc$ ( c. c) c 8c! cc 2c c(c11 c/!c. c( 0c.c : !0c( cc .# c c ( c .c 1! c c #c /# c c !c ( c ( c

c $ #c Xc .c c c / c 1Dc c $ #c c 1!c c ;c !c (#c ) c. c( c( cc c c1 1 c#1c c .0c/#c c c c1!c c#c c .cc/ c ccc 0c/ # cc c 1!c; cc

c 2c c. c11 c c(!c.c$ #0c c( c c. c c c # c( c$ #c(0c#c) c !c : (c (cc c 2c> c c cc(c$ #c: c c cc cR c c/ cc1!c; 0cc( c c/) #c( c(c2c ccc c / c c .1c 1 1 c c c ) 2c c c c ( c )c c #/? c 1!c /# 0c c c ) c c

c 2c 3!c c !c ) c #c c c # c c 4 ) 5c c ! c 9 c !c ) c /

c 1 c /!c 2c , c c # c

c 1ccc ccc ) 0c/#c !c. c c.:cc( 2cc# c0c # cc# c c. c/ cc c )0c( c1!c /# cc ) c c c. c ccc c )c c c) c c 2c ccc c c 1 1 c c / c c c c .: c # c c

c

.c c c c c # c c c #./ 2c $ #c cc 1!c c .1 c ;c / # c c :( c !c ) c c / 0c c0c(c cc1!c; cc . &c c1 c c. !cc . c/ # c c(c/ cc1!cc!c( c c ) c c!. c c c c . c 2c c c c ;.1 c c c c )# c c c c c c ) c c c 1 c c c # Dc ) c.#c/ c ccc#c/ 2c

ccc c c 1 1c $ #c / c c 1 / !c c #/ !2c ) c(c# c c

c cc . c c/ cc1!c c .1 c ;0c c c c !c c #c c c / # c c c Dc $ #c1) c c+ 1c/!c1! c/ cc

c .1 c; c#cc

c

c(c1# cc (cc c !c c 1cc/#c.c c.# c c c 0c /!c c 1! c c ;c . c c c # c 2c $ #c c !c # c c c # 0c /#c :c c c c .c ##.c( c c c1# Cc (cc1!c c;ccccc c/#ccc !c c# !c/!c1! c 2c ccc 0c c (c / 0c c c c c c c c c / c c c# 0cc c. cc ) c .c 2ccc / c

c ) c c 10c ( c c c c 1c (c .c #c 1.c c # .c c # !c c c c . c Dc ( c .#c c /!c c !c c

c (:c ( c .2c c c ;c c #c/:c( c.!c(c.c c) c c1 Cc c c cc c c .c / c c # c c c ) c c 0c c c c 1 c( 1cc# ) c /# ccc #c2c Matt 19:16- O (see also Mark 1 :17- 5, Luke 18:18- 7)c

ccc4 ß2

* * :) ß'

:

!2 * " )- ß' :) ß6 ) ß * " ' *" :) ß*

)V ß * " 25c ccc c !#c .c 11 c $ #0c c #c c !0c /#c c c c 1) c c(c # 2c c c/ c!c#/c c( c c: c

c

$ #c( c c.#c0c c!#c.c !c(c) c c c/

c 1 c c c / c c c (&c c 6# c c c

.c c c .c :c c :( 0c /#c . c .c c

c c / c 1 c c c # c. c c. 2cc c$ #c(cc c.#c ) c /

cc cc c 0cc?# 2c%

1c 0c ( ) 0c. c c.) Dc c?#c/

cc c c c ) ! c 0c c!#c .c:0c4' *" &5Dc c:(c c c1 c c. c c . c 1 c#c) c . cc c/ cc c(2ccc ccc c .c c c ) ! c 0c c c #c # c c !c (#c 1//!c / c : c c c c c c 1 1 c ( c #c .# Dc c # #0c 11 #0c ) c c c 1 / c c c c 2cO c c cc ) ccc c(:0cc(c c( c2c

cc ccc c #c cc . c.c( 0c.c : !0c(c?#cc/ cc c (0c /#c c c #c c c c c ( c 2c c / c c /

c c c $ #c / c ( c c

0c 0c c #

0c /#c ) c c c c /#c . c @3:c A2c - : c c c !#c .0c c / 0c c .c c c (0c (c c ! c c ?# !c /#c # Cc ccc)2c *c 4 " ß' :) ß 5- &* + 2 + ,56 + 2 , " 56 , ) ß' 2

c

) ' ß6 " 2 25c ccc,c c# c c(c. c@ c!#c c.cc c / Ac(#c ) c: c) !c . c c

c(:c( c 0c/ c(#c ) c1//!c 11 c # 2c c c (c c

c ) c c # c c 2c c c c.c c ) ! c c@ # c c ) A0c c c c# ccc 0cc c(c c!c c c$ #c: cc .c c c c ) Dc c )# c c !c c ) c c c c cc c c2c c / 0c( c?# c# c c(cc( 0c c c

c cc c. cc11 c Dc c 9 c cc) c c # c c c (c . c .1c c c c (0c c c c (0c 4 25c c

cc c c) (c c/ cc c(c c c) c( c

.1( c .c c 1 2c c / c c c ) c ) c / 0c c.#c/ c1 c( cc c 2c #c c 1 cc c # 0c . c / c c c . c ( c .1 c c c c c c 1 c (0c 4V 1 1 " 2 4 25c

ccc $ #c c c .1 c ( 0c c c c / c c c . !c c c c c 2c > c c c c . c # Dc c #c 1c (c 11) c c c ( c 11 c #(!cc/ c/ cc #c#!0c/#c( c cc(c c

c

c(c

2c

c ccc $ (c (#c . c .c #c c (c c $ # .c c c ) #c 0c c c !c (#c / c c # 0c c (c c . !c c ?/c c ; c

c c c c c 11) c .1 c# !cc . c / ccc c)# cc c c) 2c // c # c c c #1 c c

c c c ) Dc c . !c c c #c c c c .: c c 1 2c $ #c /#: c c c ) c (c c c c c / c 1 1 c ( c ( c?#c! cc ) c

c c c(!c !c c/

c# 0c/#c c c #c c ( c(c 1 1 c c # c c

c ) 0ccc1. cc. !c c c c c1 1 2c cccB c c c #c c c c c $ #c c c .c c (c (Dc !c : (c !c ( c# !c c ( c c # 2c !c .1!c 11 c c # cc: c( c) c .c c# !cc# c c #/ c.c .2c

c ccc c .!c (c c# c.c c ) Cc c c c #c c ) c cc ) ccc .Dc/ cc c . cc c(c

c#/ ) cc# c ) ! cc .2c Matt 1:1 -1O (see also Luke 19:45-46, John :1O-17, Mark 11:15-17)c ccc4 2 ß* 5 , 25c

c

ccc c / c c c

c . c !c ( c c # c #c 0c 4 ) c . !c c c # c c c ( c ) c !#c /:c . 25c 7.c c . c .cc c c (c c c ) # 0c : c cc(c) c#cc ;c c cc/# cc !c (c cc (cc4 ) ccc c. c/:25c c c( c

c . c c c # c c c ) 0c .!c # c c ( c c c .# c c . c (!c c

c Dc !c ) c

c cc..c c 1#c / c c !c:(c !c( c c /!c c 11 c c 6# c c # c # !c c . ) 0c # c

c. !c1 cc?# !c. c c4 5c c c cc ) cc c # c !c

cc ;1 c . ) 2c

c

ccc) c !#c ) c c c ## c . 0c4$ #c : c /#c. !c

ccc4 %

"

. c c 5&c c # : c . c c c c c c c. !c c. c .1c c) 2c c ) c/

c c c c c( ) c c .c4( cc 1 5c c/# c#10c#c c. c cc ) c3,BOc c cc

) c. c3,BO2c c c# 0cß2 " 50c ( #c c ;c) 0c41 4 4 25c@ c"C'*Ac cccc4 c /#c +#: c *&5c c c /? 0c 4) c $ #c 0c L2

" 1 25c cc c c c 1 c c c/) #c c$ #c c1 : c/#c ) c . !cc) 0cc. !2cc cc. !c c!c c c( c c( c #cc ;1 cc c/:2c c cc1. c. c. !c c #0c /#c c 1 # 0c c c / 0c 4H 25c

" - 5 " 2 ": * 0 :, " 5' :4 , 5' :, 50 ,, 52 0 0 , 2 2 ,,' 25c

ccc c/? c c 0c4/#c c/ / c!cL- 25c O c c 0c c # c #c c 1 : cc. !0c c c . c) c@c cJAc c ccc !c@ c c c 1 c c Ac c#c ) c1# c4 05cc c ) cc !c#11 c c c/#c c # c c : ) cc!cc 0c c. !Ic c+ c#ccc c c c cc!c # c c #c . c c # c c $ #c c c c / c 1) c 0c c c c / c c c c#cc c.!c c#cc c( 2c Matt

:15-

( se also Luke : 1- 5, Mark 1 :14-17)c

c

ccc c c) c c. .c c c/

c c$ #c c c c1 1 cc.: c# cc1!c!#c; 0cccc.: c# c c c c ( c c c c c c #c . 2c c c / c c 2c c !c) c 0c c(c cc(ccc cc. !0ccc 11 c c cc/ c1cc ) :2c cc. c# c c) c c #11c c / c c $ #c c c 1 1 c c 4 5c c c

c 1! :0c c c c c c c:c c$ #c c/!c # c 1 1 cc / !c c(0cc/!c 6# c cc c6# cc / c c#/ . c./c c c#c 2ccc 0c c#c c

c c 8E0c c c 8E2c 7 !0c .c c c c $ ( c c c c/ c.c ) cc c# c,c . c # 2cc $ #c c/

c c c$ (cc ) cc cc c.c c c c c c ( c c c c

. 0c c

c c (c c .c

c cc ccc#c) !c ) 2c ccc$ #c c#!c c c c?#c c11 cc( c!c # c c# c c) c. 2c$ #c!c cc c( c c c c. c. !cc2c c cc$ #c!c c/ #c c ? c c(cc c/ #c1# c. c)# cc#!c

) c 0c 0c 0c cc c c 2c c c c .cc1c

c

c. !0c ) c # c c c. c) cc# #0cc #c c c(!2c

cccc3 !c c c c 0c c c .2c $ #c c #c c ) c c c ( c c !c c@. c ) ! c c 0c c cc1cc ) :0c Acc ) c c c c(c)# c/:cc c(c c c c # 2c c !c / c #c ( c c c 1#c c c 1 1 ) 0c /#c .c . (c 1? c c (c / c c c c . !c cc .1cc .cc c cc#2c c!c c c # c c c#c # 2c

6 ( 25c ccc c) cc/ c/: c(c cc 1 c # c@( c/!c c .1 cc A0c/#c$ #c# c/ cc .cc.: c c. c1 Dc c/ # cc c) cc. !cc # 0c c / cc

c c

c1 c(2c

ccc .) c c. !cc c c c1 cc c#!c#/. cc$ #c cc c1( 0cc!#c( c #c#1c c ) 0cc#c .0c c c c 2c c .!c c / c c ) 0c /#c c ( c c ) c

cc #.2c

ccc7 c c c # cc( c/!c c .1 0c c0cc c cc c 2c $ #c 1 c #c c c c c

c . # c c 1 c c 3 c (0c c #c c / ) c c c c . c ( c c c @c . !Ac c . c )# c c (c . c / c c c c . c #1c c .1 c c 2c $ #c : c c c 1c # c ! c c c #c / c c c c c !c c c 2c c .1 c c c c 0c !c c c c / c c c c c . 0cc c #c c# cc 9 c c?#c/ # c c cc .c c # c( cc 0c c c. c c c cc c ( c c 2c c c c 6# c c c c c . .c . c c ( c c # c ( 11 c c .: c c c .: c

c( 1cc c. c #cc 2c

Matt O:16- O (see also Luke 11)c 4' ß' 81

: ß'

) 1

: ' ' 2 ' % 8

ccc c c. c( c$ #c/ c c@ Ac c c. c c1/ .Dc c 0c c

c1 cc.# c . cc c c . cc c/ # c

c c( cc.c cc# cc c 2cc/ cc c # c c /#: c 0c( c

cc1 c c !c # 2c3# c . c c1 cc c .1 cc ) c. !cc / c!#c c/ c ccc. cc/ cc .ccc(!c c/ c/ cc. c/ c cc!0c4,Rc 0c) c c.!c10c(c c!#c/ c. I5c c c c!c c c. c( c.#cc

c cc c.c 0ccc1 c1#1 0c c c(:cc cc c0cc1 1 # c c. c cc c

c( c

c c /#: 2c

ccc c cc c c 2c%. c c1 c(c/

c ) cc#cc c # c c c K 2c c 1 c 1#!c c c c C"c c 0c 4 c c c c !0c L ) c c c ) c c 25c %. c # 0cc: c cc c1 c 0c4B0cc

cc c!0c L cc(:c25c

c

c

cccc c(c!c c)# c !c ccc/ 0c( c(#c/ c . c 1 c /!c 2c / (c 8c !0c ( ) 0c 41

" 5cc0c41 25c ccc$ #c c(c#c 0c c(c#c # 0c c(c c# . cc

) !c 0c( c ) c/

c1 2c ccc c . c c !c # c .c c ) c c .1 Cc c %cc c !#c / c ) (c c (

c . c c 0c c c c

.c c c c # c . c c c 2c 1c .c 2c Matt 6:7-1O (see also Mark 1O:O-9, John 1 :1-8)cc ccc4 V 4

'

ß :

)'

ß' :4

" 1

*

* 25c ccc c c c c ;.1 c c $ #c c c ( c c. !cc. c)#/ c c c(

c. cc( 12c c c / (

c c ;.1 c c c c c c c . c c #c c c c c

c ! c c 1 1 # c

c / c c @$# .A0c /#c c ) !c 1 c ( c ( c / c 1 / c c ! cc c (c(:Ic$#cc c

c# cc: c$ #c( c

c

c c

c

0cc(c c c 2c.. !c c$ #c 1: c c (c /#c c (.c 0c $#c c c .c c 1 c( c c

0c

cc c$ #c) cc8c1 cc ) 2c c !c c / . c # 9 0c . !c / . c c # c c / c 1 #c . 2c c 1 c c / #cccc )# c c # c c c @

c c 10c 1 c 1 1 Ac ) c ( 11 c c . 2c Mark 1 :O8-44 ( see also Luke 1:1-4) ccc4 ßV "

, " )

" ß; *

1 " ccc,#ccc c( #c) cc#c# c c c 0c1 10c c .c ./ cc/# c.c c c. 2c c# ) c c1

) c c c#c c( c c1 1c c.c# cc ( c# c.. !cc c( (c/!c c

.Ccc

cccc4H c c c 1 c .c c ) c c c #

c c c ! c c c / 0c ( c . c # ;1 !c c c c c (

c 1 # ccc c. # 0cc c c1 cc#cc( cc c cc c ! c. c c cc#Hc( c#cc c c( 1c c c ( c ) c c 0c c c c (c ( c( c $ #c ( c 0c c #:(cc 2cc. cc#c c. c( . 0c c c ; / c c

c ( c c c cc c !1 c( c c # c 0c( c c

c

/# c ) c c c (c c // c c c ( c(c 2c #!c c (c 0c ( 0c c c .1 !c c c #./ c ( 10c ) c c c +c ( c(c Ic

cccc !c( c c 0c c3 c c c cc( .c c c 1: c c c 0c0c( c c(c( c/#c ccc c 0c c c c c c 1c( c c.c L c c

c c .1 /# 2c 7.c c Hc c#c c #c ) (c c L c #c c c . 0c c ( c !c 1 2c ,c c 10c c ( c c c@c cc c1 c(c c(#A0c cc .c(0c( c c.# # 2c c . cc c(c10cc c( c c c c . c c 1 ) c ) 0c c 1 ) c 0c c c 1!c

c )(c c Hc 1) c (c . c c

) c #c c / c 1 c /; c @ 1 ADc . ( c c c ( c .#c c(c ./ Cc ccL c 0cc cc/ c /# c c c c c c c c 1 #c 10c c c ( c ) ) c ) c ( c 1 2c 1c c (c c c c 1 c ./ c c 2c c L#.1 c / c c 1 0c .: c c /? c c /# c c ( c c .: c #1c c 1c 0c c 1!c c c 0cc1) c 0c(0ccc c 2c cccc !c1 cc cc c #!/;0c c.#c ) c/

cc#!cc

1c 0c 1 !c c c !0c c ( c c ) 2c . c . c . c( c11 cc # 0c. c ) c( c 0c . cc

#!c1 . cc 11!c#!2cL3!c c( c cc c .# cc! 0c) !c.# 0cc# c(c c !c c@c !c Ac c(c cc/ c 0c/ c c cc c .1 cc. c cc c11 cc c1 2c cccHc c $ #c c c c c 10c : c #c c c ) c 1.0c c9 c(c ) c/!cc !c # 2c c .1 c(cc 2c 3:c: cc!cc #c1 2cLc(c c1#1 c( (2c cc

c c . c 0c c c . c c . c ( c c (c c c

c

) Dc . cc ) c c c

Dc . 0c1 10cc/ c Dcc L( (0c c c/ccc c.# Dc c 0c11 0cc / c cccL1#1 2c c/ ) c c !cc c c#!2c c c c c c!c c. c 0cL(c # 0cc c #c/ c :(c c c(cc(#cc /# cc c.#222c>#c c(cLc c ) 0c 1 1c c c c c /

c / c c ) c #c c c !c # :

1 Dc . c 1//!0c c c c c c ) c #1c c c !c c c c(# cc. 2ccc c c(c. c #./ c c #c 2c c1: ccc c(cc # . 0cc c(: c/!c Dc c cc1. cc #0cc c (c(c c ) 2c c : (cc c!c c

c ccc c:( cc ! c# cc 0c

) c 0c(#c ) c# c( c . c c1# c

:cc c) Dcc !c (0c #c 0c c 1. c (#c ) c . c c # c c c c cc c 2c$ ( c 0c # c c ) c c 1 #!c #c (c c (0c c . c / # #c 0c 0c c ! c /#c c cc c 1222c>#c c c . c c c . c c c # 0c : c c1 #. cc3!c/ c c c c # 0c c

c c ! c 2c 3 0c c. 0c c c c cc

cL#1 # !0c( c c cc 0c(0cc ccc . 0c c c c /# c # c c 0c ./ !c c /!c c !c.# 2cc # c c1: ccc 0c! c c# cc c (c .#c ) c c c c :c c c c Dc 0c # c1 1c c: (cc( !0c c.#c ) c/

cc 11!c!0cc!c c c c c c 0c c ( c c ) c #1c L c ( c ) c #c 2cc0c1 10c c ) !c cc cc c. c/ 0c( c ( c:(ccc c/ 2c ccc#c c c c . c c c c /

c 0c c !0c /#c 1 !0c /!c c # Ic (c .# c c (#c ) c /

c c L #!Cc( c/ c c cc ) 2c>#cc cc c( 2cc c c /

c c !c ) c c c 1#1 c c c ( c c c c

./ . 0c c ) #cc c( (c(#cc ) cc1 ccc

c

.

c c c 1 :c c c 0c /#c c ) 2c c (#c ) c ( 11 0cc c1: cc c. c c 2c

c c(cc !cc ) 25c

CHAPTER 7 HOW THEN SHALL WE GIVE?c cccc c1 c c 0c!#c( c ) c cc.!c 1 cc( c c /

c# 2c

Luke 1 : O1-Oc ccc4V "" 2 1 " 1 ,

" 4 1 ) ccc c c c#c .ccc!c#1c # cc . ) 0cc

:c( c !c c cc( 0c$ #c/ c c) c/!c c c: .c( c c(c/!c! 0c4V "" 2 25c c!cB %Ic c cc ! c c c cc1) c/#!0c c c! ccc

:c c c 0c c ) c c c c : .2c 1 c 0c c c c c : .cc c c!0cc!#c c( c cc # c c ) 2c c 1c c/

c( 0c ( ) 0cc.# c cc!c( c c#c c c ( c (c . c c c c (c ( c.#c (c . c c c(c0c##!cc c # 2c ccccc ( c (c c (!c 1) 0c ( c .#c / c ( c c ( c

c #c ) !c # 2c c(cc4

5cc c. c( c

cc( c c ! c( c ( !c c c. 2c c ( c c Cc ( c c .. c c c) cc(c c c 0cc c .12c c .!c!c(c c c. !c1 cc(!c/ 0cc c c1 c c!c ) . c !c ) c c

c ) !c (2cc

c c

c

ccc c c!1 cc 1 c 0c4c: (c c c(c. c(c ( c (cc(c# cc ) cc 2cB(cc:(c.c# c 0ccc

cc ) c c(!cc ) c/

I5c ccc(c c!#c 0c/#c c(c c!#c 9 c!#c c c.c c c/ cc ) c8Ecc!#c . 0c!#cc# c: c ) cc!#c

c c c.c c(ccc ccc c c c. 0c ) c c# c cc!#c Dc!#c c# c c ccc . c c ?# !c !#c c c c c c . c c c . cc .2c c# c 1 cc 0c c

c.c c/ cc(0c c c !c c c ) c c # 0c c !c c c c c # c 2c c c ) c c c 8E0c c !c 1 c c c (0c 4& 25c c

c c 9 c c c cc(c8E0c/#c ) ! Dc c) c!#c . ccJ8Ec c c c c c c 2c c !#c c . c . c c c ) c c # 0cc/!c c(c/#c/!c c 1 0c!#c/# c c#!c c

c c .cc( c c 1 c Dc c1 c. c ) c 6# . c c !#c Dc !#c .!c ( c c c /:c c c . .c 6# . c c 3 c@8E8EA0cc ) c c # c@8EAc ccc c!1 cc1 0c c c #cc( c :0c4cc ccc ) c c 0c c .c ) c c c ( c !c / c / c /!c Dc / c c 6# 0c c2c$ #c c c cc. cc/ c c (25c 0c cc0c c# c c c c c(c( c ) c c cc!#c. !cc # Dc c cc1 1 c/ c#ccc #c 2c 3!c ) c ) c .# c . 0c c c / c c c c c .1 c .c # c c ) c c ) c c c c #c c ! Cc > c!#c #c Ic c c ccc( c c+(cc3 Dc

c

c c c (c ( c c c 0c c # c c 1 c @c 1 Ac / c(c 0cc 6# . c1 cc c cc .1!c1!c c ) c c/!cc12c(c c( 0c ( ) 0cccc c c.cc c/!c/ c c8Ecc#c . cc c c .c c c ( c#c/ # c( c c/ ! c c# 2c c c cc/ : c .c/!c !c/ c8E0cc/ cc c# c( c c c c. c) c c c / c ( c c !c c c c .#c ) c #2c 40 ( ' 4 25c@ cC"Ac ccc 0c c1 c@ # c.! A0c c c c/:c!0c4 c

# c c c # c c !c . !c 6# c ; c .#c c . !cc) c ;1 Dc( cc/# ccc1 1 c ) c#cc

c 2cc c # c c c . c 0c ( c .#c ) c. !25c c c c !c

0c /#c ( c c c c .2c O 0c c(!c c c /

c

# 9 0c c # c c 6# c . !Dc ## !c .c c c. !c c c(c ## cc c. !2cc cccc c 1 c c. c c1 c. c . cc (c( c cc ) cc (c (0c c ( c ) c c (!c c c c 1 c # 0c c # c ( c ) c c ) c / c ( c c !c ) c . c c

) ! c(c c(:2c3# cc (c c !c # c) c c/

c ) 0c /#c c c .!c (!c c ( c c .. c c ) c c 6# c c ..c c c ) c . c c #11!c

c . c / !c( c3 c(c ) c 6# 2c, cc c/ cc c c c c c c ( c 1 c ( 1c c c 2c c 1 #c (c c 0c ( ) 0c 6# c0c ) c cc!#c(Ic ccc4

c

" % 2 + 25c Giving to the Ministersc ccc3 c(c !cc1 !c# c ;!c( c(cc ) 0cc (c !c( cc ) c 2cc c cc( c

) cc/ c/: c(c

cc!1 c Ac c( #c. cc#11c . ) c c cB cc Dc c ( (0c c1 0cc c 2c Ac c cc ) c c c+ ) cc1 ccc Ac c ) cc c(c. !c( c#11 2c Ac, c( c. cc 0cc .c 2c ccc c / / 0c c c ( c c c c c # c c c # 0c ) c ) !c 0c c # c c (c ) c (c c #2cc c.9 c (c c c c/ c.cc !c c# 0c /#c (c( c!cc c:

1c c c 2c ccc7 0c c:cc (c#c / c c cc/ c1 c c c "C"c@R$KAcc ccc4+

)c ccc c cc) !c1c cc c(c4..# 25cc(c#!c ( c ) c c c(c !c. 0c4> cc1: c( 0c 0c/ . c c1 c 25c#c# c c(c c.0c 1 0cc 0c c cc. !c ) 2c c(c cc# c c c/ / c c1: c c. c c( c .0cc ) c ( 1c c# 2cc!c c c(c!c. c4c c? !5c c ) c c c# Dcc c) c ) c c c/ Cc Kc4 c ) !cc c!#c ) c( c! c( c c!#c( c c 25c

c

BKc 4! c ( c

) c # c c c (c .#c c c c c( c c #25c B+c4 c( c c# c c(cc c #c 1c

c c/!c 1! c .25c B Kc 4! c ( c c c c c c c #c c c c c c c c( c c 25c Oc 4>#c c c ( c

) c # c c c # c c ( c

c #cc .1c/ 25c O+c 4c c .c ( c c # c c c (c c ( c .c ( c c

# Y ccc 2Mc ccc c c/

c# c cc c++c c( c c #c.# c . c c ?#c c c (c ) c c c c

cc c ) :0c c

) c . c c c c ) c 8Ec c

c . !2c c B (c . c) c #ccc c

c0c. !0cc1) cc c( c c#2cc c c# . cc c(c c.cc c c (c 2c c c c c / (

c c 1 c ( c ) c 1

c/#c/ !c c1

c . c#cc cc c# 0cc c 1 c( c(c c1

c . c#cc) cc c#c .Dc. c

c #c@/ Ac( c(c c. ) c@ c) #c) Ac ccc c ;.1 ccc. c

) cc( c.c c # cc/ c #c c #c c c c c c c c 1 c "Cc 4- * * 2 : * " * " * " 5cc ccc c. c# c c) cc1) c. c #cc/ c1 c/!c c # c@c .cB

cc!Ac cc . c c( c#c(c (: c c c .: c c ) 0c c c ( c #11 c .cc1! c .2c7# cc c 0c#c6# c cc!c

c

c c c $ #c (c c c . c / c 1) c c /!c

c 2c The Principles Behind the Rulesc c c c c # c c

c c (c c c #c . c c 1 1 0c c c 2c , c c ( c 6# c c(#c. c c .1 cc cc c . 0c/#c c c1 !c( cc

ccc c1 1 0c( c c+ ) cc 1 c# c/

c1 .!2c cccR( cc. c 0c c # c# c c1 ) c c1 c c1 1 c c/

c# ccc11# !cc1 2c !0cc

c 1 1 0c c c / c c .!c c #. c . c c .c cc ) c c 0cc

) c1!. cc ) c 0c ) c c 1 #c. 2cc 0c c # cc c ; cc c1#1 cc ( 11 c .0cc. cc c 2ccc. cc c:

1c$ #c c c c c . c c c c c

c c c

cc c # c( 0cc( c/ c1 #!c( 2c Giving to Godc

ccc c/ c ;.1 cc (cc ) cc/ c: c c.c 2c c c (c c 3 c ( c c (c c c c . 0c c (c

c # . Dc41 2 25c c ) c c / 0c c c c ( #c 2c c #c (c # 0c . ./ c c( c( c.!c/ c.c c ) c c/ 0c c c c

cc#2c ccc,#c / c c c c c : c c . !0c c .1c c c 1 c #c c 1#!c / c . 2c c # / c c . !0c !c c ) ccc: cc) 0cc #c( c:cc c c ( c / c ) 2c c c c / c

c c / c #0c / c c c

c

1 c

cc ) c .c/:c88cc/ # c !c ) c/

c #c c .: c c . 2c >#c , 0c c 1c 1 Ic c c c c 0c c / # c c c . 0c (c 11 c (c c 0c c c !c ) c c c 1 c c / c /:2c c c c c c 1 Dc c c c ) 0c / c (!2c c c c 1 1 c / c c 0c c c c c 1# . c c # c #c c 1 c / c #c !c 1 !c 1/ Ic $#c : c c ?!#c ( 11 c c 9 : c !c ;1 0c c c / c c c (c (!c cc c# 0c! c c/ c c( c 2cc c c c

EPILOGUE

c cccc c /

c (c c c # c 1 c c $ #c c c c c cc ) c ) ! c c cc c(:cc cR .Dc! c c c# 1/ 2c ccc c # c .#c c (!c .c c c c c c c c / c 1 c .c c # c c c (0c ( c .#c 1 !c / !c c (2c # c. cc c c ) !c1 c . ) c# c c (c c # c . ) c / # c . c c 1 c c c 1# c !c# 0c( c ) cc c c1cc c/ / c c1c c cc c(c 2c cccR( cc( c( c c #c c1 c/ cc .cc c 1 1 Dc c 1 c 1 c c c .c / c c c (0c c c cc cc 2c cccc c c/

c ) c ccc ) !c # 0c c:cc c c #2c ,#c / c c c /#c c .1 c c 0c ! c #1c c c c #c c ( c c c c (c . 2c c !1 !c /

c ) c) c c () c!c c

c # cc 2cc cccc c.#c c0c c c 2c

c cc ? ! c c

c

c c c

c c

c c

c

The Three Tithes

Overview

More details

Related Documents

The Three Tithes

Monthly Tithes & Offerings

07 - Maaseroth (tithes)

Did Apostles Collect Tithes

Three

Three

More Documents from ""

Information Asset Management Part 3

Information Asset Management Part 2

Information Asset Management Part 1

Simplifying Password Complexity

Reformed Pastor

The Three Tithes