The rest of the story Cliff’s Notes Version
Kingdom is split •North and South •Idolatry •Prophets
Reform and deform • Josiah and Hezekiah were Kings in Jerusalem who brought about reform. • BUT Hezekiah’s son Mannaseh sacrificed his own children to the god Molech!!! • Dear Lord! That’s ridiculous. • Josiah came after and tried to reform…but it wasn’t enough…
(Gulp) So what happened?
Babylonian invasion!!! 600 B.C. The Babylonians invaded Judah and conquered.
Worse!!! • In 586 B.C. Nebuchadnezzar burned Jerusalem to the ground and carried the Jews away to 70 years of captivity!!!!
Even Worse • The Temple was destroyed, the priesthood stamped out and the sacrifices were stopped. • The Covenant appeared to be over • But it wasn’t • This was all about
Purification Suffering and loss can bring us back to what is truly important
After 70 years • Cyrus, king of Persia, busted them out and even rebuilt the Temple (Is 44-45) • Ezra, t he High Priest acted as ruler, though he wasn’t a Davidic king. He renewed the Covenant and had the men divorce their foreign wives. • He republished the law and oversaw the rebuilding of the Temple.
All without FEMA!!!!
This little girl is rebuilding the Temple with pumpkins.
From then on • With a few exceptions • Judah was a priestly theocracy without a king…no royalty. • “Temple Centered Religious Commonwealth”…which spawned JUDAISM. • They got conquered every other Tuesday…Babylon, Medo-Persians, Greeks, then the Ptolemy and Seleucid dynasties…until finally in 63 B.C.
Rome
Highs and Lows • The priesthood was kind of wimpy and there were hardly any prophets… • BUT…martyrdom and persecution caused conversion of heart. • Spiritually…this is the high point… at the political low point…. • when you’ve got nothing…you know what you really have!
Refined and purified for • All of this turmoil, amid corruption, politics, poverty, and uncertainty woke up something precious. • HOPE. • God’s plan brought them forward to • The fullness of time… • The Jews awaited a Messiah….a fulfillment of God’s promise to David.
And they got one!!!! Not like they thought, but much much more!!!
Welcome to Advent!!!!