The Mountains Of Giants

OF AMERTCAN ARCH,*OLOCY RD UNIVERSITY

vol. xxrrr No, r

TEE MOUNTAINSOF GIAMS A N.{CI^L AND CIJLII]EAI, STUDY OF TITE NORTE ALBANI N MOU^-f,rIN GElcs

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CAMBRDG4 MASSACIIITSETTS!Usl! PIJ}I,ISIID BY TgE MUSEUM

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THE MOUNT'AINs OF GIANTS OF TI{E A IACIAL AND C-IJLTVRTIL 'IITDY GHEGS NORTITALBANIAN MOUNiAIN

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THE MOUNTAIN'SOF GIANTS AND CVLTUML STI]DY OT TIJE ALBANIAN MOUNTAIN GHECS

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tho laM A&i{ic .@ A sidnr fom, tb. or Atumid, hc dro found in thc nouti$ dd inc C es. S.n6 n.Nred Alllhii sinccDmilcr's dry hE confnnd d. .ii*Oil'* di ac. ol $clt pcopL in ths. dd.. hs lllou ih{ Diuic 'la. f.tu r nd ry6".d b rh. vhie De, bft nry bc sd in Iffi of Aiic dd OMir ud bont !@. of tf,. Indi$ fim M.nco rnd P@-Tf,* ob6r.rim h1ecl.d to ttc th6is dEt Ditdic'ltio! i! l biologicd pmc* whhh m hrf ' Lrl of th.6ly i:mirl mrdirl diF .ad n rbs fr in the wrld. Didric.Fci'.6 si Nothnq codd b. ndi fthov.d froE rn .mirl lid flci.l fos ol Ne.d.4hrl. CcM@otr GiLe ItiL u uy or$s Lnom ! Icit. I shoe hdn hdd . loiE fie -ith rll ih6. rdG eFw irq. r drioaist nnd * tb. oppoaiE .ioluti@ FL fM th. dly spdir;B. Norc of rna dLy slruIt Im Ainiicr rn Din q@ & my b b . fobna in rlE Fd lsr Neolidtc om in EF bDc rhe Nar &51 od Afrie ft dtd snd vhdt @ddcY uilordv M.dih@ i3 cwoeipial, bwrd 6qch9@hdv os i;uAd rM .did mu$lv Fpubbos ' Tnea$d DiMichownodidof . Is st!!s fr@ BmM. As ds in MGoDtuiq -buitb in CFni! &Ed md Lk CoDd A*_Ekn th4 DiiGG lE r d abofr rodd a.c, ninonry. Fn!@u ol rhr( plmmrbly Dn kic ,*uur 6k b.m trrcrnhcd h sirnh

B.U L.Ler bnbE vid. in Bddi., Atrlb,, G.mdr md th. Adri{ic AIF r hnn&ld Dr noE dv b. ftiblrd i. dL Bbm &..j T.nb rim md esve fdid. idd6r. ldour qdion dD-rrh* tsoDh wE r _f!m d!ffi th. M M.diE@ Dli@ th. whor. ncsr b!i@ ol lrmF ih(F;! brr d. dh. wh.d rh6c di.otici! co d hrv. 6!a Dhctsth. b.ei']@-of ilre Bid. Ag. Eri thd th. id;tgM--ts @ld ncdlv hodomff ;.dfri.d. ToJry the bininc ;;cohdm Li6 in th. Adritic Alq vith r s.ll6 nucLs id ih. CdFrhirs, Aurhor vho pnblirh.n b.l@ l92i !.L ihr tllc !.ry edd- Mdd 6. loud id ronhd Alhsiq lde tb. @6iy w w d .nd qF4 th. loel De.[ the ndr xchtic in EjbD., sd b.c6!i d'. s.I si* of nl)lfunai :tsdy eGEd in S.rtui so iddioFn. Ghdi. $mcd dE tusc ehc. in shich 6 s;dv dE Dinrric @hhifr ths b @xy , eebEir (:) b dddib. in d.bil rhc DiRii ilTq rnd (b) b.ipl.in 'c Mod.m biol@ of6 .t l.s 7 drdG stuch worJd dillin Ditrcizrtion. 1. Th. Htbriilidifu Th.a4. A qrtliBrio! of d.nimts in a crc b*.!n 2 @ts ielv di6.ft Dodl6ric o.. IdE h-ad.d md iEN f:el in. orh; mond h;d.d lnd bbrd faed, r dt drot lB4 brmd he4 j,q ldi8 hish h.rd, bFrd for.hRd. @ Dls-:n tlle |lE fre lonp n@ rffi ddinri oed tlEir oppsiE ndb.b, dd brcoghr bBethd, e Dilinc fom might F Thedr. As D.ln}'^2. Tbt hobriwt sLTr oointsoui nd s.dcis row hou tt { U Dituimlhiid Ek lLe !.n brlltc cEqion ! o.ioluridn:ry i'r6c.6., tha only m. s.!. ; iNolRd, 10 d@mirc thie v. sst-sdy ti. neclrnic of rh. DiMc h.rd if t}'is it m., md fr€ loh, ftfrhmo$, 'tu

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Drob.6lY t o lov. Tn. r9r7 (ffG !.Poed i,aat-mMB io arbxnir: th? rero -IiIs isd th; f@re to r,00r,r rt ol wnm 104,134 v.c c:th6lic. Th. t9r0 ans 31vd rbc Npubnon d.triry for Albdi. a r6t P.i ioLlft llnom€F. or ro, Ds squ* milt Tb€ n:unrM ch!. couno: ncdv d,v'd.d d@ I @vr.6 a;thout Rgrd d dbn bound *il vs eid b nrv! 100 iihbitmb Pd qu.E nile in Djbn provincq 7J in sodi oiovince dd 6,t in KNvo Drovinc' ' In lerdthehnd ft. of Albrni.va t0,600 squrrc niLx. Widr r popuii@. or l,oor,r2a rlic dsiw M ths ta pd squrt nilc, not ror. Ir w; $bdd 3 froin ac1 ol th. othd ,qAUA,v. obed tI. Jousins.om.dc D,bn a sduL o?.Ko$ovF 6 Thi! cr bc .heck.d hy hds of ih. Ctholic 6g]16 Of rhe ro4,oobCrtholic t Lst 14,m0It j' .itis, l..vinE no norc rhm 90,000on dib{l hnd!. Tribd l.nds.xclEiv.lv C{Mlic .ovd d. I2lt quae njl6i rhose@cupiedby CarbWeitldlcich_hd rc. ly eken th. P6irion rhr bnchl.ephrltzbo, is, ProgLs'!e €vG olics dd Moslemsogeher $out 44o squue Tns 14J0squc nil.s 6,y be conludonn :ED. H. .hims L\r n Produ6 r 'rn41 ridq.d carholic couirry, {d viih . FoPUI._ E@ diicci! conein tor tn. br;in th:n don .f 4 om rhis Yiel& 6, Esm Dd s0@ b bst rcund hced lons. ndrow sknll; th.t ' lhich ,c.od wirh $a corFded c;nsu' of rh! ad lor th. ftqunem€ns $iid Pc_ 'nil.. 6nre Sbt iq: poinrbrtun d,eDibE:nd hE.' wh.rhd not this thdis is mech,n 'ir LNo"o hNE M obrm.bo't ?0 Ps sqs-. hr don. 1sflicc icany corec! w.idd.ich concu nik for [l6hm hndi, trhich co\er :bour rlnd nq hf supPonmlhe msnirat cnd.nic ,r00 mild. Th6li. d5r Populion or i5 {usr bnuhvcphrlv rhr-,rcocrn 'or rbouri60.oo0on. huii,cd rdniry Pluso0 ,nd nor oI i...nt ddnrdon fdit ofttr con .quds2t0 H€nrt our6nm{. ol: bul Ch.g ri...6. Tn* in .n nob&d populdon n my ho doninmt is orc or our Pid.nt subjccb or I 100mm mY EPGent Ou .dia of thi dutt mL 0 d, ; li4. on. sr ent of'Bdr ThiDr$cni frern , !ui.d for such r nodr ih. lrnd of th. EibslGhqs i5: ,Ts I $m;1., conwd 6 othd.,tional sflels or s d d ru il lrs s d n s n lrd m r l l u i b d r d ouirry. lidh ,norcthr rr00 mird 5qu. hbn.vrG Drftofcrch tr$e. it n!l!d$chief prdb$lv rbour,ro'000 ns o Ib Dd'n,rion rd I d0,000 elds. Fid;m6. frmen, wl* dh'6 ihd. c:tholi6 r,r 6c of ;ftn eo.ooi0 rnd j. sho{ 3 cmplorc .rcs s{Mcl.ris.r In 1910ie vr. rold th* th€ pop_ dq l,ti,i in non popuhnon bothrcS'ocnLy oon orrl. ulrion dr i{ndns ur $our ll,oo0 .ll Cdll qnd difi(driraotr b*.d rc 3000 w.ft r$c. rndltr olic, lhn of Prka rdom. oI whom n€N& lve did not md occuprtio. Tns. 6su*s se on rk Mo;bm md 6000C.tltoli6

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si his sc.r. it sod sFciic Doidi ir ri*, AI cdtrc cb@.. .ithd n cdrDlqiN d mEty iD d.Djr, ;d do !hs. ,ihjcn Doe. d. md dowly siry dNgh in : Is y.,6 b m,L. n\is tu nt@ Suchg scific iim lofls s exed rh. .rhiqnphic pluot."t Foi ih. bre dI itu ndv rhr .d,r frrDhic DdHi should b. the ;mc bllw ifi..dft i'r wbich !h. ftjonry of ou dlc vo. concciEd ,nd th.t.r Fd.Eic $bi6 vhich tnry li.d Mhed !dul( Dhvsiel flm. vil b. Tbs bodi htrdtry rnd Nnci;.nt giv.n dnc .totior, Th. r0r3 nm in ru $i6 nng€d f'm 13)6 of rg. b shiliry, $iti ih. grn m:iodry b.dm :J :nd 49. ThlllrmlBlo.+)ts. W. did oor m€lryins n 1929-30.Th. nm d* of biril' {s !h!, lscq vftn . nnqe of fod 1360or du.r br9rr.1f w. rdd 20vs tor dr naMrion eees dr! mge riH from lhot 1330to th. a*. of ndsnfis, vitl ib rd 4 lelo. Ou .dn@Dhic rd.nr b rfiscf@ t dc b.nd 2 di.:ila ddq com.ndred r lhe pdiod Isco-roio, At thh in. rh. momein dthrl :'E of Gh@L foded. lile the Gr ot Albhia pm of the Tu rish Empire zdd dE hmic .tc of fnilv f€nds md iimibrl wrtu M-h ftll siiq. In th. cDltul dscriDoo6 sikn in chr;tu , on Tannolosirnd oiDprtid ilmush 6, Riturl Ufq" *is lPecGd w hrE relm.

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6vns rlong th. SerbGAl6rid bord.r vhid s.d s u .cfromic ddd for both D.oDl6 Thb .thnic bordd is lr frm cfard, Scv.r:l vhol. eibd of Gh@ lirc on tnr Kosdo DLir rllru wltn eilLc of S.rbd Th. udbE of d* l,owld; chs nigeEd rnc i! th. dft of rhc Tu[s, .6r rnc d.Id ol tlk Trr D6hd 1rs. dbbc.d GhlE m Dmb,slv d.sdd.d lrm thahiqhIrnd-Eiba but n vould Ek much wdf@ eblih th.n dd r.LiiochiF. W. re unrSL to fts@ no& .b! if.w ol thm. ud th.refor. strl nor oGidd rhm in thi!

Tik tdl,nd who Gheg: of Albd., {u!Iv .ludd tu elid omw rh. oe rul6 Ei fm- ,h" .6.;"d b rhc EuoF. Ttu b^ om siDsl dmhi4. .f DriJ.Rntid nr@ G d.6niu da @ sdl A'dridic ud louthwiib -a,l -h; the riv.. Shtmbi oh.i.ftd. W. LTori dd ooly vho mdj6 the hdftidrl fmddd 6!M€t Ghqnh rd Tdldia Mdy or 1hc T6ts ar; Geeji sytu hs b.s dods oo ror Iruy g.n.EOnhodd Chrnni,6. Th. Gh.ss vho 'E tiG, For : sdy of hlffi Cni6&s e Rmd c.tnouc, The tujdrirt sd.ii6 dis rcid nG obom rdnMgt, oI both divisiotr is Mo6ld, The nN solidly Lh. H'gMd Gbe8s*ho rom be obJft Mdd pan of Albni, tr tle c.nE ] q1oD. ol ou lnvdtiErdon6d@!.d F r0 ob6. in bor, Gb@ir rnd T6ldq whd th. hnd[lown m 6sui r. The ri ltGlsir. M'dhq 5c,F a rha l€4t l:W.d. Both b@d5 of Ddcsia ftlsi'. chiKi,nis liv.il lhro;h rbr rullGh @im( JTLTTE!Hd, Lrh+ ?ula Zi&in4 [rri. rd Dihn. B.fon nd suea{uly in d€ moMi6is. |li $. Dukaq vnich r. thodld! or r9tJ rU of th. Eibe, deor $frh, h6id. n\c -f6b ^tird,a ooq buch Yuschua qdd€d r &tuin dF Wrchs-ih.Dh.d5 sFting Rurunn * th.n tu6 irto th. pc.rt tultory of ib* combdcG. The EpibE borudr tonrr{d whd;GFr,. md ft, o1r M 6ath. noldm 6orda ti. oEd..ldd ciG rLrdsh {i@ I{, & r'old m. lM6y.r.h. MonFoecrin AlbDih vilila ;ELD. qEinc uoubL Thmusho; Arbrni{ @ 6ntrs odF or 3oc rdsir ddc.nt frcm Albmid frniltd, md m in& .vrry sg. of ljnelisdc md uon.drc_sli4 liviry by th.t rditionrl hd6 of;:il v{LiDr lonu}Ruira hos+ uiE. Jc.ofrh of S.udi, hov.ve. w.ftl ndrg, e In dtr ldd cid€ thm i dmlE luuy Albuim vilrss v.e hdd.d od b pdiftts. rn ln. chcs &r6ir rftc! th. ad6n ltd. md thii oed *;;"j; hdh .cdonic rld politidl dir6. Fdh.r @sy. [email protected]. $s L do mm rd ryF/ 161 frdn Pei. @ Dbr:, ih. honndrry MI ouui6 rt tnr iin. em rhe YoEdLq rn or n\r lRn-sic pditjrdrnd of rle msket 'U d!6iiElv {ktu d dd;q

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TECHNOLOGYAND OCCUPANON: TIIE ECONOMICSOF AN ISOI,ATEDSOCI TY r IABERI,aNDT. Erm N(E. 6d do .r1 dn$ hdE wdM kd".dv;d En rhdr rhc mEri.l caluc A thc -Gt.s n

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PREFACE 'TattE d'E m ah,.h ttu sody is ba.d in ndh.m Alb,trb du'f vd. ftft4d rhe hil umd. $d spring or Jeralo. 'os 9ft @vid.d by dr NnioDrl R6dh FMdi Comil of Wshhdo. D C., dd Mn FftDc Drckl sm't[ of Colondo Spdng\ Nltioml R*rch CNc4 who$ Fdlov I !!5 p:id ny ebry for dr y.r, n qeu s the dpffis of sBiinisl rmltrt sd rPiog. On pcrnad o th. Apil7, rol), th. r@ns Nrdorol Rc.mh Coond, rhjch :ppro,.d ir It wa alsosubnind tq and rpprcv.d by, dr. rh.n Albdim qoEmnar, O$inq to . Dnmbdof rcr6 DiubLolonpd poqonedi wiib ih. @doN_h.lo df r Emi froi:n th? lvnM F;d sndJ, Hl clsk 8_!quaroi Hu v{d u.iy€niiy, ind of rorid lon th. \'l}ino Fud. I vi6 rbl. o dDlov rd e6Enr r-rds to h.lp ne $idi r'(mpkE E vnion. ahI wisim h nov 6nbhed. Thc pc6dn.l of ihc r9r9-Jo dp.nition incrnd.4 b6id. mrsr, ME. Sbnl.y S.ldcn (th!n Ma Coon)r Mr F&ddcl E i,l* wnll nov r U. S FoEiEn SeFic! Oficdt M.. Anthmy Sd.s, B finbd of tn. U, S ComhE sirtr { Tlmr: dd Mi sbvE Fush{i Wc v.n lzcniEted in our vork by ci,rCld':SriB

absin inchdins G.drl e.nd'nBi.. Pmy. rnd Colon.ls SdrlinR irlEn\ rd Gl.Bg. .FLd ir nor ben fd th.n gd&m6 v. tugnr nor h:v. $cc..d.d. Duinq ih. dbv y.f whjch h:v!.hF.d sc. ttui i()nry I hrve reiv.d hdD flm nmy qurlM. Atu !6.qbL Mis M. XDul2ri wmr o. wblbL dvi.. dd infor oetion, ME, M.lgr.i r]dlucl{, .n rthoriry od ihi.gs Albmid. did dir $nq rnd dorinA Wodd Wr II. I lud th. DL,su oI €nf.ring s'ii btr *v.r:i drc ii Cro sd dEwini on hd *lminslv |nnid6 fud of infom*ion, Th. hnl i.;od oI rviio! {s ndtcd by ih. F.du h.lp o(. nlnbq oi Albsnhd rri.nd5-r Amms.-BbhoD !m Nolj ft'd rh. nnr.nd .igbth sctios od ftd. ody col ncioGt hc rl.o helpd *fth n* i.fomrtid t]n byd rnd rbh h.lp.i Mr. Gdim tuirity, h* .1w.8 b6 rady @ @tu @ mv Ninlrca In the Ek ot indnnq Ts!.5 of so 8.n.dtioN in rh. Bcroo n.Ehbodoo4 MJ. q ioind by mt old frimd Mi Peiry ter Ptud d IG f.ths. Mi Dniri Ptuo4 bod ol Sondinq Mechlls, 4d br mmy oths, Mr Sbno Sk ndi of N€v YorL giv. n. irton.tion ,nd dvie m Drid d€ H:rpoE ul Dr, Witlim lqghE,

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U. s' Minitu 6 Y@shrir: Mi, Prul d.Mile th6 U. S. Cosul i Tinr4 rd i{r, J@ph I(tta Sl'ntrck ! Irmbs of hii sf. Ms. RDI Fico, ed Xh.li Frshdi, of itu .nE vhile Alho6 Ad.nh.nr, llt Endded u ri4 s did d'. Bftjsh oncB in ch:rgc of th.

Jis mddonrd. fo6, lrrnhl Dici dii th. cdohdre Dd Mirc duiru tnt hc Biod. s M6 c;M#w;odbut did @ly vo d.crd6 trlirt ny wiL, Li51D. Cooq dr* the m:6 rnd 6ruix. Dr. Smlry Gh hdo€d m. ua.Mnithe mchrnic ;I bidnq. ;d Di lti iD J. Gdna 6 dw)a, gire m

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Fim th( fokeoinc a0dv of dR no!d:d_ou;ccd ; ou $ri.\ rnd e@loercd t'm whn n m.nlly lTom oI rh. mEirl or rh; Ghr6, k 6 mk ! bri.f .rlM Itrbbrry, k .p- g in mjnd dm)T or mritr E turP6.i b d.tu o. .cd@mK tu6 c'iMd sjMtion witl'itr which dE Gnes ,g!1. llr ctrEiE bot5 E of ircn. Tt.v renud.be ,bLcr6hi-tb m dr Mk.r @Mi h wNch d; do 6.i( 6dine ln Sdri. fd ff-Fh6 &G is r Pholt q;rd ddo to srirk, ;rjq of vhon * Pwi6 w'fth )Ird if M bd @q . srn Mvil. rild r Fi. ot il'ms brlGs tuy o.troq d€y roJg. foJs. rdy rrny d dlofd rd rha Se.pup rtPn.PMP r1EQd olt.d n..d.d bv rlE nolioi@ in rnd ho6F ir6.n fsini,., hddine'll:nxl@ {lbld orps;/. fitnd{r ;dl dvih.houi&, qs, d,q hh6 Dloushshd, i hq @th.d sicu6 bilnooL! b@ dou hirg6, hoshoa h@ hobbl6 r'i bit, fEM6. mdnm. Eieoda [.hts nclE, rod prc5$ly orfi{ dict6 e6ich

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Mirdia .ld. Thc srm t *a Grd @ rgrh in this c. d]|. norit'xt*, ritfi gt@ mqrb @hid in Duldaiut rhc .'fu bord;r Fibq irclDdiq_rhc Mrtn_. li.o,al Hr!\ Lq rnd Di6ri, md rdthvoq in.ludi.g

REGIONAL VANATIONS IN BODY SIZE

Mndir., Mr4 ed &d.ina vi.h MidiE n rh. lMr mir lr lhotrld b. obxd.d thar rh. 2 Otnaic tib4 Dd{*in md Mirdit, !trpt4ldiy dscdded fom r gup ot b,od.

ll;

x

n body sizc lid it tn. Thc min di6@ mnhr@th do@ b.M th. Eib6lieins .n .irhd sideoI .ri. Drin, ThGe o d$ rcni E I ftod 6 mdlM6 nllc. ih{ rh@ o th. sdti. Tft* did.d6 d gFr6r o tlE wd th6 to di. d $ thr , d.6 mv b. d inm.dir6 Fnfit 4 2 rdl nodvea Th* !s ;r4!a ud r$d$ntiM di6.. rho in bodv eoDori@ in thrr rhe noithM dib; . M:dhe ud Duk',[tiin @in) * brod{h;uldd.d 6d lou.'m.d .;; 6. *n.dha iiclndiE -hil. Mdri. ; J.ldes, vhnc 64 @ d.ndm di Mffi in rh. shouldd, with $. sdrhl^eM id tld. diEil siort 6d dddd, Th. of rcbuticiF & 6cb.d in Dulolo dc..d .I or]l;b wh@'cft.tl'Ltic iibd;n r tulcd d.re in thc s.cd dn .ir Ar?d v.ight which tholsb w. ;cL oEbB Podd be nor vrlubl. hG * hrk th. {hich aidhcc tG dvn.m@ {u.a. Evals th.n tupiddity in mrtuld tu€tlr DUE{sinmn K I liFl. 9ME r thE thde or M.l;i: . Mrdiq bm ihn dif,.Ene n nd simifiml Hop@. both Dllorin rDd Mdsii. rradl. r e@i6ondv lh_nFr ths !I of rhe .du rih; and; d. .-ihK Hs. tld Md Llm nd Fi.r e 1ll I si.rs rnd Mndi4 Pttr ir tuE ! th; Zedrim s w'L sd M,ti6 . J2tror* is songd d'd

di rE rb. l.ffdil. in ebq Eq sd ruc@ s.n€tn. TDa9:

Dn^MoMra

In n\. otenrioF

body pmpdS@Ezs

ot hodyf@

DuL.gin

sulds otrt I th. nd dhldic oI d tb. bba bur in @6n r norihiotrth ilielid Deftilt Mhti;i4 onlv thl .i6i6s! didddq w q th; DoLsi. d;.rts in ss.r"! me ditu triile rhc nn\.m Eib6 r lat ftI ddrlo*il di6d { Th. 4 mr[h drinq Miiirq M.4 dd Dibr.) .@d in p.EdDgB of lhm d4k. Pnib Z:dliq Tt 3 Dihm Eib6 ded in + lhooldd slG ih. $uthd Eihd in r, To I i@in dia llE inffiIv to cnd d.wldIrr stu: Mndi6 sd Mni G the chsia .nd

M,!n . J.lrd& rh. ld s, Ha 3@ldl olt s ooddElv EI :nd va cl's. 11. e. bd bqd6'of tfi. fterL., tug;ded b h.r'. bncl siCDtc:m fim th. sr.lpodt of ge drl holin Dd vizoi vw litdc l1ie lMbr cllm i md pro-ootr.A r th. di!6 oonh of dE Drid, Noft of i\. Ghd tubiljd n.d dmgn ro 6t b DrodG !Mb.d! dd.m.;in ihi didid tuiidm k nm{iffi, In g.nd:j, btr@cts r plupet dlh of th. Dliq eh* luhd cuft is rnd h.ne Ddvic tilr md @ lRK -rcmcdr rhe difdiG nlli r b.lllb lunbr .w. Dd botucl potuio R m@ mdr.d thi ry ollt.E c!lv6 e nGi dF rlopld in Dotigr md ltlirditr, mdag ih. ' ' Th.fdsh@Unt wi.lility, To sm ti& d.e !a s. 6nd ell n.d mn{ of $. DnG stl' suin d.ct6ins nedly 6 om noec suhvrd;b dk @ ih. iBdnd of chda is nuch 16 nrk?d thd i. thc vd In fra-r s@ .!s mY h€ ri6i@Ed: thc Id nonh*cr th. @.nd'rhc $irhw th6., ss, in g.n nl. tn ncrrohsa rh. bt @ ot rh. norntu61 vhd. rh. .dF .m.E dd b . llnld* lom Dd6dn sfl$ out .h.r .ll th. oii6 fd sdCdi.nd *hldc d!(rormr, Iololrd clc.ly by d. ,c',&r of Misn. [t:df,e Mfd'E fo owd by M:ii rd Zr im., lj6 .r tlj. dh.. dM., fh6. r€giond difi.i.nc r. s gr.n 6 th@ brud Noru.y md Ftuc., or Inglsd rdd REGION/L VAnIATIONS ]N IEE CR,4NI'L YAULT Th. [.d L.8r]l mm6 lry rdly 7 ri inffi, th. be&h n.d 6 miuin.4 ,nd th. h.ighr ,1niUitM, uib.Iy. Thc diftffiG e similicmt tn ?3 our of 4t @ fd hsd r€nFh: 2t oft of 4J for I'ad bE.drn, dd 1r dt or 4r tor h.id h.jghr. Hdrs ft lored ir rh? norhv6r in6.di& i' the an y r 6i md:fiofrd td thc ;uri6. $m .I5Rhk; in h.ighr rh.y ded in Zirim, ad M.bh e Mrdhe md R loud n M*i md Dibr:, tolloqing in g.d.nl r The aiorl n;.tio6 mm. out d.o n@ nrkay h thr c.phelic ind.i, in phich

li or of 4t Eib.l.lif{.nc {69%) E 5i!ni6st, md ir vhich dr w.3ffi;n Eib; c I b 4 ird* Doin6 nG hncf,vdhrlic L\u if,. .N@'In rh. lordlh.{tt'iodd obly zl (4?%) * !'c 66ir, rhiF sr of mrG is t Fiq md onlv Z.dritu shM sy nd!1. xilIriB. Ir tf,. bRdrf, h.icht ii, drx rtu tud i. r [id. ndi! lfult;d: ,6 (t3%) r. sisrifst, rd the nns. e:in 4 isnq md-h.ad &sdrh rc; d md E E do6 rh. @brlc sdd whiL h.isln bd'c6 hil to shdwr cl* p.osnDhisl;rtu Th. ohs.mdo6 on ti. in;lid hi'L .lucidri dB t ndmcid n ddil Lmr rd Pdrr .r..n in.c.ipitrl p.oflddl i. which Z.dJi@ Mrlsis e Midhc. If4 Mdi .nd Dibfl 4 ndblv ruino. Mrlis . M.dhi Z:&is& rd Mrti ;t hiph ; o6DEl diftsru. eliL Dulagir M:ls6 . J:koft{ hn , r;a Alkr r low in it, In lunbdoid tr..nirz hlrwvd. Dlogin i5 I'igta! Iolow.d by tia tib6 b .h. 4 Th. fqo.nci6 of ih6. : fom ol &mjng ft highidough b r.onni f.r ruh oI rh. difi.r.ne in had fom lhoM by dE r@€n6 fd iddic6. Hw ru.h, rill Rj.GIONAL YARIATIONS ]N IEE FOR,AOF TEE TACE Mdsi. . M.dh! hs siminddy hrdda forhads tln dl of ifi.;rhd Ei66 vhich q litdc lrowioE elehtlv b dE 'uolE 6i md $dlL N;. o-ur{iI 20 of dk ns.r6cmt dif.rm6 t.ed rh. dbs ii ihi3 r.{@ft w eu.d hv rlrc Eculi{ie oI MrLsn e M:{the In ih. 6i're;dq M;ki. e Ildhc ud Durarid boditrmd. coo.r for x our of t7 of i'r $oGcft diEdd6: Diba d( wow i! ii-hitqrlv di6alnt fr.n rn bot L Th. b'Fiin is rh; md mtur of .I n.sff.i6 nd Dujlrd4 rh. vidd i.w4 rcous tor 6 on of tl-sisni6crnrdif,.ffi. odrv @. ditl@ca Du6d.l Dibr:, s.6 de 4 inn6 p... ooe mry sim n{iz dK ditrft,c in t@ bmnrh by *ei@ !h:r i. b.nl th. brmdd fr6 r iJi ronn*;r bd rh. ffixr h ih. 'ni ldthrdr tht th. @rw (lif.Enc c in 6. trptd !f,tr ot tli. t1c rnd dt t.d in ih.

!is-

In th. h.id6 of tnc frc od. Eih. sddj ryE flm r[. od'.E. He ir bs tli.lolsd 6rl dd opD.r fre h.ishE, bv f:r, of rll_ b th. bEl lie [.i!ht it mmb; Lr Nd ol 22 t@i6@t diE -Enc: r th. oN fre h;eh4 o.trr of ,r. iI * id@ hd. dr othiE e mlch rI. lmq eirfi ih. shocr fca in 60rl! dibcioE in dl.solthlts@ 816 H.r, thar, dr dicnodiy i! t&. Eru .U othd. Th. rMteFddl indq, shwiq the rh tioship b€Mh h.rd btradrh of lonhdd bEdd', mid oily I iad.r poidB, md t might b. .:Fchd tf,. 5ffid.si-t.rd.d diSs tuE ib.low* vrtu s, rd ih. r.lrrfut d.d th. hic[6c No !i@1. cib. .r @D or ribc d6d;sd!h6 iudlin dln chridi Th.ephrlcflad inda Elrridg had bradrh .qurlly IiEL r;din d; roc.ly lmd

T[. mcGo;nl i'hd J-6 of ju !iSD;

'i 'll, di6 ti[5 od. ind{ tsir b.ld dd of tfi. drns m doMr o1 iE rn 6addr wL;.h ; a lint brodd for i6 siz drr tt'. oth.E, fi. froncronirl ed zEo{oni.l hdic6 e d.n h@ danfur Foi'ioir or 6 sidiim dl4.dc

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fGha& of Mlbi e Mrdhq md r[ 4 in th. hfr- b Mndiot FnbiMtion of r '.diD &e bedth dd dr @F*d nmdrble ol dL lY. m,! MiA6 &, Matuir Gks Ohtur!0. t ait i, th6e hhi@ttt frtctrtim of t . r.dd rrd lr.. rirf, r.ry slistt ddi.i@ in a. o16 0iM1id.. Mrilir !;il Midih Th. obr.mdG of di* chlll.6 h.lp .@ nd. ln th. hJrhr dd slor of rhi foEh!.d, dn6 no diEdnc6 of dttiiar vdidit o(ff- vhn. in t[e ob{d.d hErdth of th; fo&h.rd LMr. Prlq 0d Mdsh . mm m ld ir tfi. p.t6Eg. ot J|l.N* .nG of nlminr r !d bbdida or in phbdl.: rh. nd;. di! r;rhs chcl6, In ih. 3id.wi* md n tk Nmn.ne of

n dE siz! of th. dE fow.rd iut of ; sn'}lirc ;f th. dst of di. r,ls the emirl sEI6, no!

m.inrllimi6dr did.Mi. @ b-; round in dr -Ne-ndl erlG of ue dqoq. 'ELRrn ln. olllmddil vfii;l b th.-,iirholdi6l r;hiffi of th. fdq *l6iv. ris or rlrcitt. n6., ad mdth, thc Ebd N

lf w ooh dom b th. ctiq hmm. @ tibc di6d fon dl orhs: Dulr€in ha Idd r Ydc fd crid @iD@ tlf ev ods Eibe rd !n dR iE ,ihi6tur: ir r!; hG nG b'!t rl chiB rhb rtr od,a md i6 s6 ir 3i6i6w in @h qg, IE cnin of Ddogh s;rdi d nN6t. c.Dd@ b thc oihNi* uiflm ' DGiti@ of dE Mlfu;d Gh.F iI fn lillfu fbr Drmin.Dq bilrftr:l chitu lhotrld b. ,gcirrt wirh o qcd of siz:nd !ffiErh n m s|uiw. Th. n6d of ihe Ch6 vh l6dr i (irriftRE r h.iShq 0d. rx n i'rftu in bEdiht Hra s niehr b. ctMr.d h5 dr l@d nc bE i .Lo hd rlc bredd Nni out d 2l riaiidr dif.md ir nd hckhr e dc 6l|l! Md d oGof r in bft;ddl Th. D6d idd.r rbonr a miE 'ffi 6.nd !ft4 hi!n, vith thr lovd r.lG in illc e n th. v.5t, bs rll moDxiroE rfi. lorfoi nmr ffi!, Oft oi r] doiEmr difer@, 6 r. dE to dE frd ild Dnt'gin is bgMc Thr ob..miios of n\. nG vhich crn ou rtudy inb ni'rE d.EiL m6m tn. !i. lut bL @iorl col'sq ol lm of thn or3ln. h d;@ d.pr6ion rhrE c no dFi66t dif,.mc ri ri! rd ri.E @ rdi in thd nd ciricd chffir, iho f6 of tf,. nsd Dro6L. In nor h.iqht rnd bnds hrilhtDibn os r sliEhi a6 @r r fav on{6:

DibE

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biids! bnsdtlE. roundrs ld 3 onr ol r0 sicnftdnr dif, .cd n d;.I![dr Mnsii. Mrdl. @of,6 for 7 our of 3 $ch difI.mG ir .ip rllicloe. lor jt ii .Iiehdy thickd d.n tic othe( rh. .M dbE * r lirl. rhinds, T*lw out ol 22 diffficd jn tiD paiDotr rrlc tll. sEE rs id rh. Hr id!. r difdne ror qiih w sh-it .E.idy rcobi r! th. fom oI the nNt ;trE rnoth.i hi.hty sieDrhr chr:@. d de tib. hs ioi.6rinr Lm h r criniel !@, rhu dr o!\s:thc f; dir*de b.lkn th. diprcd rnd m.dim EEsdi6 lhoq r d6 of .h. cmDtE d fom in Hs ud Dtbra Th. shaE ol ihc stu ir s, sEnt,.rdtpt fd Zqdnmr,phich GliFi6dth ft&ht .dDr.d b rll oi th! .em htei: in tli. Dcliniiid of tb. *I)l]e rtk $E!n tib6, Mrrris. Mzdlq a&ir* $d lridjb. shov a siFidcmr 6d.q b M dom h mnp.rnoin vith th@ b tfu e

TUMoWI^lNsoFGLffi A f.w f6tud of th. $fi Ps ol rh' Th. a6@ dnw .ioficM hbd vdi4id "E . M'dhq M:l5ir z:din., Eibe ;FcuLiv rd Dilo€i4 bie hlg. minoddd.vid'.d EEn d.fold! K r th. 6t e E rur! tdd s ldow ih.n Md In; Dubr 'F d i$n ccod6 fd la dt of lfts bdi6 '?8 t P.lPabdl oP9nbg sioj!@r di6.M6 in Y ric lme mdtncr in tl6 :aoon6 * lac D!*sga of ln df* of dk d on of thB mv b. dk @ th. tua tut I tlsn 6 th. sow, in bdshr diligh! ;.d$d Md. of th. Eibs hd 20 to 30 Pd c.nt or

.ffi ".'.,"ltT#t*i"'[,:J #*'.botJdoa p! not ud oblqliry r klE;r

E@pa6 nrmvlr.d^ro.sorqis.'

odit: Th.liE ehoq i fo loel diE.ffc Duhlin hs $icLd inRsu.Dbl lip6 ihr .h. e6: It$ od6: in rs dr or ?r iisd6dr in ndhigh I . tudn. $d M,! ffi low d€gc d 6 ! rry tiu b@N thlcltq .*n @, Mrl6i. . Mrdha did Mrllh . Jilioris hrrc r litd. nft liD .mio. thr dt o$d Onlv 1f.w of dEt difi.enc Erch I ting a EicPr rd Duir E..;rd only or!.h,s i{int thicl npps lip, w. d Enoa 6. d Tuoidc b ds !s, R hd Do ffi4de W. h1k 6 obemdod in ol 6da-u..e qbri-h of I tinB P a 20difi.md ooly rlL of or ovd c fouid olt of $el or 310 @r p!rd. Of thd. only { e' oEr 4 P... rnd tr an. @dE J p.. w. nrY trY .d !|ft. in th. re iha Gh.E tib; 6ddc. th.r of th. cinPondi fidoF in .d feqbcy REGIONAL VANATIONS IN PILOS|TY h th. ob€F.d llm of th. ll'n th. dio o{ d(D @ loP ErG i vinudly dE smc h.ru.; tl EibE, dc€et fd g$, vtlch ir b hrv. 5iSnifodY For de.e Krd.d w .d indiridDls tfi:n rI orhrr Rib.., e.pr M.dhc ri Dlll8id alid. f'd for Lt'i. Ha rh. othd t limBuy ih. ema uqng o rh. DEYrktm of h*d t\lvidg in 5otr nihs ;d ih. fld dn nv Hs @d. dl lild n r th. ciq of Plizril! wh.E niod.n h,ird6 r nor; in toc!. dt{ .15.w1tft, I r'E no @nfid.dc n tll} d&tindion, In fi.n z.drinl thos t hdlncy in rru lfu.. di@ dd of 6nm6,:nd LIm of b.i.g borh hlr $m. oti i€l erlidiry Ag!i4 I

.Dlgb do dor lN me posE oJ obtrrdo n it Ha In h.ldn.ss, b cotrfm th;.. 4rid rh. od6, : dbtinaion vhich @ b. qPl.jn.d on {orhd t'sL In the dwiis of bed }Eir l'Dd fmm bdd {.G) Di'bn dios u *6 o"i' md otb6. MNche hrn qudd9, 9c blow ihiclo.*, dd ty.brov lncfficY, ,hov no r€i@d wntioas rd lndc t ' The hEr.l d6idn ol ih .y.bros, h@evd d.a es. Hc th. slit is G.ntirllY th. wid* boi mt doidnv w/s &u; thda h'osd d$:l ld;Dle bci@ ;dicddv .f Dullrpil Mslsii . Irldre!, ?trlq ind bb6*Ed th6. of Ha &ina *. dtw r@ Mndi4 M:ti Dd Dibd b dn lingk *cu. In siFdd {r 5@i6dt difedd aeun! sth hrir qHtity, l:1 ro ch'tr6 snfiMt d,6.mG ainj om ihnd o{ tle oI d. drEfor folnd h iIE sinqt. cb'ffi Ari& lom of thc et bdvi l&Fl.ft.n@ sd lor Ddrrgint ih. winioB in @i.1lidt chjo tnn is lh. baqdt difi.He in ote.Ft noG m {oE{ id lir. In Ih! d\*.lom.nt of rh. vrios_ $p.nu of th. tuid rir, sid. e .o difi.me frcn th. d.bi@ th@ i a Md.ncY rd foud, :rd in body hdr 'shlt DuLrq n 6d Mi'ir . Mrdh. to l,I low d Eibd F b. hkt $s6-6. sd for the 4M i.ndoci6 ot€gorid. Tlid. on th. hdrld REGIONAL VAPJATIONS ]N PIGMENTATION In stin mloa mly Hd shffi ry @6i$.nr of tft* difi.mc fm tha .dHj5.sltiE Dihd lln Pd. Mdd 6 r.nilr?Ne rhb !0 p.r om of cr rb' ti(hi in 'boD! 01 otlu-tbd-lu sltis miroiiv of dcftn but rlo c nor 'only siFi6ot siiaoly, qhniolt. Thl Hd nn mbrblv .iM. iv.G :l;o rhe nor k qnmdv "ffnl,r. In th. ned hdr coloi, thi ody difd.n6 lj! h.rstd d. bl,ct rnd d,rlt of inpM! brcM qtrsi6, rI bt€ (. aunv .n dos.d srih-r.& :nd blod&. Hs n m66dof bhcla di Dtrl@ for iu D€dmcc 4in of di! t 0m. Tb! mr p6ibly bc dohi,cd bv @. ud bv h3ird6. bli it nrv

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*;

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Ior dd siiole tuti*ic2lv 3i6i6@r dllldde id ihii c]mffir i' ;4 io. In n@ch. cold a i.w dilf*n6 rpp€d. s fo. .irmpL,

qv

Mrrlir . Md6., Duldgia md Mrtsir . J,Loea End @ b. r linL tuF i. drl b'lry Zqdrimr{d Dibn in !di!tr@ dil Hre .!d tula h bldd:h.de\ dh tll. oih6. Of. prtl 14 ditr*:B, dt 6trr 2 u. h.l@ 4 ric p,q rnd m b. dncosed. In.'t oloi,, fo Etrdmi6.pB, Dukl8id rnd M.Lir . J.lovB wirn ii pd edi drl b@ ded rboc brlf dk oths !8litddyl Dibn hs l .lnmdri@ of light bmvn €yq de.ri@ rI bfr t of tll€ orh6 Mr sir z:ddn: hN., Eid'snde'itry. .rcy b qeit in dd iris folrK Tne pignmr difis.nc dy ddd !.ry Md g.n.dc ri:dq bur * Rtly oI ljrl. an REGIONAL DIIFERBNCES AETWEEN TIIJBES SUMMAR]ZED Iiring bd rlmuh dl of rls di4s.n6 b.Md-dibc

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ch!nJ':'TiuvdrdGt!'itnnud^r4 ecu! bsd 6dd rqi Fldilidc rr hbkt 6d M.6?: drsE iq,afub]tqd4qrclvdrd3frqdM qhdd !@ n ' Ed ftb e i s l d * h c F .

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AGE ,_f!HI didGiod of tim cd e?* b. .t nela-d in studvi@ tl'. Doe.nie of bodia -iidud@ rhc ;r 6ltfu hi,i6 rm n rfi. scrlc d $_hichw gmw b mtinry md tift *! 6 l prc;lffi, r'r ;br 6 ln.Eg; do th! cmpm.nt uibd;b;i6 D rhc (1) in whit wv dG iE q.'srydnaibu @ct tioi, r6.cr th. tupubilirr of rhb-vnh odu si6: rd (3) @ ihr .xddr il { :lL do diff.EI6 in @ rccomr fo. 6. intcrdb,l dg@xttr dl6_ @ t1a pign.nt dd pro,ryi d@d m tne Fr 6.pd/ ACCUMCY OF THE PRESENT:DAI:A Probrbly ror moE thd r doa of the rdlll1ro mn vhom r mffi.d h.* 4.tiv I'.* -.ld th.y * Not. of th. oldd nr; did. Thc Gh.p n mEinRE worL dd bhv Nodrin; hv f!mili6. u; nor bv d. rad* j,i d"i. *i, .f liri"E;.rl;*; k *l: rdi. vhm I M .dq. or a; s.aur,_soffid m-sring_r gdp of 20 or 30 nct\ d flm

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vowd tltr tfiu th. old.. n 3. 'fh. n.m ;&; of dE oldd *6 l7t,7r c.mnD.@ of ih. vo@r 1rt.47 cniin.Eu: !h. 4d d. or tli. olds. al ,rs, or thc y;sd. r, r;. L Aftric :nd .h.sh.( vh.rc rrovdl idcsd re in Focq the ymg;r bmi[€E 6e llls thrn rh. oldd d6,r Tnis sddy of

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hss &venl thii6: ditr!ftnc bF |c. smF5 e dEh! th{.r id'.

6q w m ontft ou ch.s! vii[ younsE sid, se th. n.. d!. t0 will brtde didc in d.n rot dd,r0\: sinc siz. clBn6 odDsbl. b !hs. .m in cejn orh.r;Ndd G not going on in the primiprl $gi@l difrftjo^ofib.ory:nnn\lh.gnci'pmb'b|y me of th. o@nirn s r whole. ah. iad l;@!h shN .v.n ks vdi{im rirh rze thm tu, h Ld not. sinoh difrnm; b.sd th. m;n or ti. 1r 1sr-snd6 f om !0 @ old mwrd ir 3etinicrllv 5sri6cd. lmh.mor.. .o cl.r if ninor iEniG e shoM jn tht redsid of non\ .repr pGibly td rlE dip b.Mh ,t 64 'nd ''s.

Th. f:c. b.h.v6 difi.rndy qid, 4e (6g, lJ) tmn th€bminff. Thi is b be.tp.$d flm {4et v. ,irmdy lnow ol gm*n in hrn .L.vhm. I1le biiEmrtic diM.r ,.tG on rffi'q E rht lii {oi vhm it l@l; otrl 6r tl olt ol tJ dif.mG re j6i6@! ov.r 400, hd ? ovd t.m iimdps Th. @l he h.kht eos antinuoBly rh@hout Lf., th. -n.ri tl.E L".L 06. SiG.n d-ifi..dc {. 3i6ific.nt vith 3 ovd 4.0o,,rd m owr t.oo -rnn6 r.. T[is nd6 rh.t our /Vounuin Gh.6 niev o.. BE oI th.n sniE f:R

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lGE AND CERTAIN SOFT PARTSOT THE FACE A nmb.r of Meim nar. b.!n m&

b.tuen @ rnd sdE oI illt $ft dE of rlr fie, d.Jr ot vhich n6d be civ; in d.Eit, o'r ebL lr, ody ihc chdd$ in vhich :g. .hrg6 pl'y I pd ol ilffi b 16 h4

h.re b@ rloen, ThE..|ill.mr biniouG ( u&4 of ehich on.. GiE ol (fip[ilm IR, L-qDl.rn d. Tk irM@t of ds td cffi _with rridilv rlthouh n; d..tly rlicL; .e. @til $. tok,-'fs wb;ch d briDid n wirblc mv b. strinld d dE hsn of @th'[ich 16; vfa k ili r Fdc h is I'ddd b ohl.m rhb chdad thd ih.d ri.t

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t4

AGE N

pb6l6 ir rsch.d o.ly bJ rf,. bE ,0., it lm'iB fdrly @Ilfur odil th.l!r. J0\ r rho idlgd Nbrbly d the efi rhilr 6c rnd tn! iip pils Dm of the trc'Dble aomwrd Th. w m.r difd.n6 hiM on6v! coni' dd 3E!.lr fd (nvd 'nd so & ih. Frc6dL difiedcs ft siFiicrti hN;.n 6. t0-24-y!rrild grclp dnd th. l old6t dtadis, If @ @ b n.aiE r ffi of 2dyEdd Ghlgn m wodd pmbrbly 6nd migh n6 in rh. mioiry, widl Tn. 6n!ii 06., e dd.ciirdy Di@ic n in En r fatu oI rF. So b thc l@ r,q !o'4 rh. rhin liF, flr "tyo€t' Diruic it _ pasrmiddt 2s.. . ':n AOE AND PILOSNT Trbh r,r ind 6gu. t shG d. chrng6. in pi,6ry ht octu d od sd€ Ms fDncbg E EbL l{ ;hoq thir ri!6 m] y i*h rg.. N@ of tic yonng6! rg! gdP m tlm

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th. cm dd kF i@ in d. 5m lGhion a cn.&i sd jis uril di. nid 30\ rd tl8o @is tuEni Th. chdr h1j. in.EG hdt of ,I }inds 0f hrn oheftd. wth scfi i p.pDbrio4 ud this rpplis lor mcr if m rll aelik" rDLi n i5iid.s rc ompn 2cys-ollq ;!.h d 4 emmonly spl. LiLTr[8. But !@ls vid hm @ b.sm JJ 6d 60 @ old qornd b. c6@hla ThB tla ou dbd mle 'lrd! iLspit. th.L.ignfi@ rgc wi i@ s-sil b. .omFnd qirh ech dhd in ft 7 siF ir of htlin& sd io lhjs tudy. AGE AND GFJ,YING

iti;i;tIi:i Of th. fre luir. rfil n@ch. ew E f q s .'rl@4 ud cbrnEcdrctriielt littL, nln e n ! mimr rid; Th! hrirnE ol th. ch;.i6 od j.* iaG.d ro t[. Etio oI J F I ud 2 b r. Of rt. dv hrii rhrt or

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n{ffioa ,nd m n M in notion lrd djn tn otl|d, Wb.n b.ldrc ii uLh oq flm dn pddidg *did sd plftd m the 5m cbJt, ir bral5 ft dcdy dk s.ft rs. { gryin! * th. , r6Mjsl loci ndi.d. Thi! i! d'. qi. rffi d rh. D. chn { shich r.rurh 6 3hoi,a bv rhl iruo||rG 6!r {c4 ofi fi.Flv: old ic ,@ .U MMbtn ch.8r &tl$ b d& jo h;ry had in dF AGE AND COLOR CEANGES In ,I bur 23 {2.67") es.s it w* D6i5L b 6rd ..owh drdEd hri6 vidr t[. @y ro rrL r ioEiia for lrn cobi As ibl; r r&o sio$, bhcl hdr M noE 016 ri.d o rh. hilhd d.G ol nvins .na d d}-r kind alft ;d ndd_Lh-ift-h hrir ;[owd mch l'lm erM6 dd th 3 orhd old dEg.nG, rI- Iind, Phici 6d b fom . {@D. k thb bde d:. hlr!-hrRd |lE d* t[. b* .nd [gn Djr.d ;-r'y.".goi M

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hrird ! d*v !w otlef Whil. w d ffir 2nssfi- r[n vidt cmpld rs@! @ilk hlr tudid ck@oldi'idl .brBB in dr tu. lm. rh. DlBnr flidme frros rh. *cmd ..fulsid.' Ddt broh-lrrir.d mn rn 3 !.5 vtues. m ih. mo d'e blrrhu.d ma:nd-ih! dif.mc. ltrfi.d d. TrbL rt sho* ld rihd i6 tsobrbl. m. I'w de Erme. oI blrcl hrird md i+ @ h ech d; ed. flm ih. dlv 20t rhmsb dk lftio!: n rh* dm. n;rhi.g hrpD6 to rdu.. dr. trio. on thr orhd h.xd. drt bmn-hrirad IM d , drc 6 .@troE 6 blrcl-hi.d in yo*b th.y grw

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mrkd oEr6ie, 1 @naitld wiich Dmnu pay 6u .& of dolm 6 hrv. cmicd id On. inpotut 6dor in rlb doj@ of bi6 b th. ultrE of ih. niionxiotr ot th. c@dyl. or ttk low ird: ttu,oint s r vsy cdel* w{4 bidwrd. dtr 3idsb!. Thu {hich.E hy yd choG b !iE, dE v.FiiL nrDdibd:r le fr.k6 .ffdo&ti@ .ad jn i[c th. 4th bl. rh. EqniEd Firjc irG Tht id oi ninic.ti'i! hm'lr.d! ol poun& or neq c*.r\ ;rd e.sdbles thblshoor r Ddm\ Uf. nE rfd no! o'lv th. f;& (di,md bur rr5o th. cd D; spie th. glrsy lDrdns of .lmd, j. w4 dl)*L Th. cM vhich 9r. s dE hhd6 ot the td\ o; *ltich cor6ldd 6 dr groovd in . ni!$onq m d.q nndd c.din sumDtid of bmd n G rt@d d nd. dnq Dd rhn vrn3 widr dc tiid or tuni If 0d tha the sF [rm wm tut if tll. biE ha b.om.ds._Hdsq th.n th. d.nEl surfrG of th. , jr6 my hdl b. lmoorfi, rd r obry snndiE b.@6 ocibL. ChdiN is n.q ;implvip dd do;n: n dms incGdd mc tid.:;siil. .nd f.r.-ddrri mo{@ but uil ii! poinr n.mion d rbm jr reh.d 3rh n|fulnB N jwF Iniad by r[. c@s or by ib..EL! of th. frdr cth Ii s s.nislly b.liFid dBr ln i msNF rduh .h. .ds+ro+&. bn r.i.c navid chNiE, dlete-eqn4 rim ilr'ooml oci$a. Th; ffilcd orrbiE ii sDD6.d o @Eft n!j. sml.frd with .ni@ Ddci* of ndtiorio flqhli proc*.d roodi dd n d chacdjsr; oiidiDirirl Roms hB* orotr* In IIltir s r b}"odfti or r ri.hnielt hish c'vitadotr n is !m.dm6 elkd r d.6.sti@ siin roihq t'T. of hn. occu;, th. und.rhn , in vhicn rb;,o$u incisoE poh& frtl'er fdmrd ihb d. !pr, I! i5 the 3NIkd bdrdog b'a, rn r;onDly in iny Me pLc., or popul on. In or Albmio nri6 v. mid.d in; fo@ ryT6 of hiE d6ui6.d r6N.,

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