The Gita On Management

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nh xhrk vku eSut s eSUV THE GITA ON MANAGEMENT

By DR. M.L, KHURANA Managing Director National housing Federation of India

Cooperative

Forwarded By SMT. BHAVNABEN D. CHIKHALIA

Union Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs, Toursism and Culture Government of India

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First Edition August, 2003 Published & Supported by: M.R. Education Society

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izkdFFku gekjs izkphu /kkfeZd xzUFkksa vkSj laLd`fr esa ekuo tkfr ds ije dY;k.k ds fy, vusdkusd lq>ko fn, x, gSa ftu ij pydj euq”; viuk vk/;kfRed fodkl fdl rjg ls djs vkSj bl HkkSfrd lalkj esa viuk thou ‘kq) vkSj lnkpkjh fdl rjg ls cuk,a ;g crk;k x;k gS A vkt izR;sd O;fDr vfuf’prrk ds okrkoj.k eas th jgk gS A cgqr lq[k vkSj lqfo/kk feyus ds ckotwn euq”; dks ‘kkfUr ugha gS A vkt mls ,d vPNs ekxZ n’kZu dh vko’;drk gS A ftl ij pydj og vius deZ ds izfr fu”Bkoku gks[ vius jk”Vª/keZ dk ikyu djs vkSj ifjokj esa lkeatL; cuk, j[ksa A gekjh ije vknj.kh; /kkfeZd iqLrd Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk tks fd lalkj Hkj esa O;kid :Ik ls i<+h tkrh gS] us thou ds gj ,d igyw dks Nqvk gS A Mk0 ,e- ,y- [kqjkuk tks Hkkjrh; jk”Vªh; lgdkjh vkokl la?k ds deZB vkSj lQYk izcU/k funs’kd gSa vkSj dbZ vUrjkZ”Vªh; laxBuksa ls tqM+s gq, gS]a mUgksaus viuh vR;f/kd O;Lrrk ds ckotwn le; fudkydj ß xhrk vku eSusteSUV Þ uked ;g iqLrd fy[kh gS tks fd ,d ljkguh; iz;kl gS A izcU/ku ,d lkekftd vkSj rduhdh izfØ;k gS ftlesa lalk/kuksa vkS O;fDr;ksa ds iz;klksa ds ek/;e ls dk;ksZa dks iwjk fd;k tkrk gS A Jhen~ Hkxon~xhrk esa izHkkoh vkSj dq’ky izcU/ku ds lkFk lkFk O;fDrxr fodkl] leqnk; dh izxfr] ikfjokfjd ewY;ksa ij vf/kd egRo fn;k x;k gS A bl

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thou ds dq#{ks= esa vius dks l{ke] le~) vkSj izlUu rFkk Lo;a izcU/ku djus ds vusd ekxksaZ ij Jh en~Hkxo’n~ xhrk esa Ikzdk’k Mkyk x;k gS A bu lHkh ckrksa dk o.kZu cgqy ljy Hkk”kk esa fd;k x;k gS A vki viuh fdlh Hkh leL;k dk lek/kku bl iqLrd ls ys ldrs gSa A eSa Mk0 ,e- ,y- [kqjkuk th dks muds bl vk/;kfRed dk;Z djus ij c/kkbZ nsrh gw¡ vkSj vk’kk djrh gw¡ fd vkus okys le; esa Hkh og ekuoh; ewY;ksa dks c<+kok nsus dh viuh dksf’k’k tkjh j[ksaxs A

vxLr 2003

¼ Hkkouk csu fp[kkfy;k ½ jkT; ea=h lalnh; dk;Z Ik;ZVu ,oa laLd`fr Hkkjr ljdkj

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Lakns’k

,e- vkj- f’k{kk laLFkk gfj;k/kk esa mPp f’k{kk ds fy, ,d vxz.kh; laLFkk gS A 1997 esa bldh ‘kq#okr ds le; ls blus ,d yEck lQj r; fd;k gS A bl lQyrk ds ihNs bl laLFkk ls tqM+s gj ,d O;fDr dh l’kDr vkSj ,dkxz lw{enf’kZrk ‘kkfey gS A bldk mÌs’; izeq[k jk”Vªh; vkSj vUrjkZ”Vªh; fo’ofo|ky;ksa vkSj f’k{kk cksMksZa ls lEc) cSapekdZ laLFkkuksa ds ek/;e ls l Hkh Lrjksa ij dyk ] foKku ] izk|ksfxdh vkSj izcU/k ds lHkh {ks=ksa esa vUrjkZ”Vªh; Lrj ij mRd`”V f’k{kk iznku djuk gS A laLFkk dh lk[k vkbZ,lvks 2001&2003 izekf.kr ySaMekdZ laLFkku rFkk izk|ksfxdh ,oa izcU/k t hfodk laLFkku ] Qjhnkckn ] vYifof/k m|ksx vfHkfoU;kl ikB~;Øeksa lfgr izkS|ksfxdh laLFkk rFkk izkS|ksfxdh ds fy, b.Mks dsusfM;u Ldwy ‘kkfey gS A ,e- vkj- f’k{kk laLFkk ls lEc) fo|kfFkZ;ksa ] ladk; vkSj vU;ksa ds vk/;kfRed Kku] vkRecks/k ] vkRefo’okl] laiz”k.k dkS’ky vkSj jpukRed fopkjksa esa o`f) ykus ds fy, geus izkphu foods ij vk/kkfjr izdk’kuksa dh ,d J`a[kyk fudkyus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS A

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izcU?k ij xhrk dh igyh iqfLrdk dh ikaMqfyfi fy[kus ds fy, eSa Hkkjrh; jk”Vzªh; lgdkjh vkokl la?k ds izcU/k funs’kd Mk0 ,e ,y [kqjkuk dks /kU;okn nsrk gw¡ A mUgksaus izcU/k ls lacaf/kr Jhen~ Hkxon~xhrk dh f’k{kkvksa dks cgqr gh ljy vkSj lqcks/k Hkk”kk esa vPNh rjg izLrqr fd;k gS A eq>s vk’kk gS fd vki lHkh muds iz;klksa dh iz’kalk djsxsa A eSa bl iqfLrdk gsrq vkeq[k lqyHk djkus ds fy, lalnh; ekeys] Ik;ZVu ,oa laLd`fr jkT;ea=h] Hkkjr ljdkj] ekuuh; Jhefr Hkkoukcsu Mh- fp[kkfy;k th Hkh vkHkkjh gw¡ A Jhefr Hkkoukcsu th ,d ;ksX; iz’kkld vkSj cgqr n;kyq ] fu”diV ] lR;oknh O;fDrRRo dh /kuh gSa A lgdkfjrk vkSj lkekftd fodkl esa mudk ;ksxnku vf}rh; gS A eSa vkus okys le; esa mudh lQyrk dh dkeuk djrk gw¡ A

Mk0 vks ih HkYyk v/;{k ,e- vkj- f’k{kk laLFkk Qjhnkckn

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nh xhrk vkWu eSut s eSUV & Mk0 ,e- ,y- [kqjkuk lalkj esa ifjorZu cgqr rsth ls gks jgs gSa vkSj ge bl ifjorZu dh vksj rsth vkSj cM+s vkdkj dh vfuf’prrk ds xgjs cknyksa ds lk;s esa th jgs gSa A ifjorZu vfuok;Z gS D;ksafd ;g gekjs thou dk vko’;d rRRo gS ] ijUrq rhoz ifjorZu dHkh dHkh vusdksa fofp= leL;k,a Hkh mRiUu dj nsrk gS A ge fgalk] lkekftd
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fodkl ds fy, ,d izeq[k dsUnz ekuk tkrk Fkk vkt ml dh fLFkfr igys tSlh ugha gS A ljdkj /khjs /khjs ,d leFkZd vFkok ennxkj dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gS A ;kstuk vkSj dk;kZUo;u dk dk;Z O;fDr fo’ks"k] lgdkfjrkvksa ij vkSj l’kDr izkbZosV lsDVjksa dks NksM+ fn;k tkrk gS tks dsoy ykHk ds fy, dk;Zjr gSa A cktkj dk izcU/k vkSj fu.kZ; ] cktkj ‘’kfDr;ksa }kjk fd;k tkrk gS A vr% cktkj vktdy fodkl izfØ;k ij jkt dj jgk gS A vk/kqfud izcU/k iz.kkyh vkSJ rduhdsa fnu izfrfnu tfVy gksrh tk jgh gSa ] bllsa izcU/kdksa ij vf/kd ncko iM+ jgk gS A vc ge fofHkUu izcU/k funs’kdksa }kjk izcU/k dh nh xbZ ifjHkk"kk dh O;k[;k djrs gSa A Jh yqaMh ds vuqlkj ] Þ izcU/kd lS)kfUrd :i ls fdlh fof’k”V y{; ds izfr nwljkas ds iz;klksa ds fofu;kstu] leUo;] izsj.kk vkSj fu;a=.k dk dk;Z gS A Jh ykjsal ,Iys ds vuqlkj izcU/k] vU; O;fDr;ksa ds iz;klksa ds ek/;e ls ifj.kkeksa dk fu”iknu gS A Jh fofy;u LdkV ds vuqlkj izcU/k ,d lkekftd vkSj rduhdh izfØ;k gS A ftlls lalk/kuksa dk mi;ksx gksrk gS ] tks ekuo dk;Z dks izHkkfor djrk gS vkSj tks ,d laxBu ds y{; dks fu”ikfnr djus gsrq ifjorZu dh lqfo/kk iznku djrk gS A lkekftd foKku ds fo’odks’k ds vuqlkj izcU/k dh ifjHkk”kk bl izdkj nh tk ldrh gS & og izfØ;k ftlds }kjk fn, x, iz;kstu dk fu”iknu ]

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izpkyu vkSj i;Zo{s k.k fd;k tkrk gS A ekuo iz;klksa ds fofHkUu izdkjksa vkSj Jsf.k;ksa ds lfEefyr ifj.kkeksa ftuds }kjk ;g izfØ;k izHkkfor gksrh gS ] izcU/k ds :i esa tkuh tkrh gS A vkxs bu O;fDr;ksa dk lewg] tks fdlh m|e esa bl iz;kl dks fefydj djrs gSa ] m|e esa izcU/k ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS A vesfjdu izcU/k laLFkk us vU; O;fDr;ksa ds iz;klksa ds ek/;e ls dk;Z iwjk djus dks ] izcU/k dh ifjHkk”kk nh gS A vxj ge fofHkUu ,DliBZ }kjk nh x;h mijfyf[kr ifjHkk”kkvksa dks ns[krs gSa rks ge ikrs gSa fd mUgksaus vf/kdre ykHk izkIr djus ds fy, lalk/kuksa ds U;wure Lrj ij iz;ksx rFkk euq”; dks vf/kdre Lrj dk mi;ksax djus dh ckr dh gS A fdlh us Hkh O;fDrxr fodkl leqnk; dh izxfr ] ikfjokfjd ewY;ksa rFkk Lo;a izcU/k dh ckr ugha dh A lkjka’k :i ls ge dg ldrs gSa fd izcU/k fo’ks”kKksa ds vuqlkj izcU/k U;wure iz;klksa }kjk vf/kdre ykHk ] le`f) rFkk izlUurk izkIr djus dh dyk gS A bl ykHk vkSj le`f) dk vf/kdka’k fgLlk m|fe;ksa ds fgLls esa vkrk gS A ,d le; Fkk tc Hkkjr O;kikj vkSj okf.kT; esa vxz.kh Fkk A ;g lc izkphu foosd ij vk/kkfjr Js”Bre izcU/k iz.kkyh ds vk/kkj ij Fkk A 19205&305 ls vkajHk vesfjdu izcU/k iz.kkyh us

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fofHkUu fo’ks”krkvksa vkSj fof’k”Vrkvksa dk izn’kZu fd;k A ;g iwjh rjg vuqc/a k ij vk/kkfjr Fkk A vesfjdu m|eh tks ofj”B lsuk vf/kdkjh Fks vkSj ftuds ikl cgqr iSlk Fkk] og dgk djrs Fks gekjs ikl fnekx vkSj lalk/ku gSa gesas dsoy Jfedksa dh vko’;drk gS tks gekjh vis{kkvksa ds vuqlkj visu gkFkksa ls dke dj ldsa A tkikuh iz.kkyh us Jfedksa dks muds gkFkksa o fnekx ds lkFk vkeaf=r fd;k A mUgksauas muds dk;Z vkSj fopkjksa dk vknj fd;k A izkphu Hkkjrh; izcU/k iz.kkyh rhu phtksa ;Fkk gkFkks]a fnekx vkSj fny ds lfEeJ.k ls cuh Fkh A Hkkjrh; izcU/k iz.kkyh us Jfedksa ds dk;Z] muds fopkjksa vkSj mudh Hkkoukvksa dk vknj fd;k A blhfy, Hkkjr lQy jgk vkSj mlus tcjnLr lQyrk vkSj xkSjo gkfly fd;k Aa vc ge ns[krs gSa fd gekjh /kkfEkZd iqLrd Jh en~Hkkxorxhrktks lalkj Hkj esa O;kid :i ls i<+h tkrh gS & izcU/k ds lEcU/k esa D;k dgrh gS A

eksg ds fcuk ldkjkRed dk;Z ¼ Positive Action Without Attachment ½ xhrk esa fy[kk gS fd izR;sd O;fDr dks dEkZ djuk pkfg, D;ksafd dk;Z ds cxSj og cspSuh vuqHko djrk gS A [kkyh cSBuk Hkkjh yxrk gS ] ;g cM+h ltk ds leku gS ] ,sls tSls ,dkUr dkjkokl A dksbZ Hkh

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O;fDr ,d iy ds fy, Hkh fuf”Ø; ugha jg ldrk A gj O;fDr izkd`frd xq.kksa ds dkj.k gh fØ;k’khy jgrk gS A ¼ 3 ¼ 5 ½ ½ ] xhrk esa vkxs fy[kk gS fd dksbZ Hkh dk;Z gekjs fnekx] ‘kjhj] bfUnz;ks vkSj cqf) ls fu”ikfnr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj ikap dkjd gSa tks fdlh dk;Z dks fu”ikfnr djrs gS a og gSa & vge] ‘kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld {kerk] varj ijd ¼ inbuilt ½ ewY; vkSj ckgjh ‘kfDr;k¡ A deZ djuk ] dke udjus ls csgrj gS A deZ dks NksM+dj vki vius ‘kjhj dks Bhd Bkd ugha j[k ldrs Aa ¼ 3 ¼ 8 ½ ½ ] vr% gesa ;g Lohdkj djuk pkfg, fd tks dksbZ Hkh dke gesa lkSaik tkrk gS ] geas ml dk;Z dks fcuk fdlh bPNk] eksg vge] vkSj Mj ds fu”ikfnr djuk pkfg, A vxj dk;Z eksg ds lkFk fu”ikfnr gksrk gS rks og lgh deZ dks dqiHz kkfor djrk gS A izR;sd O;fDr dks Qy dh bPNk j[ks cxSj visu Kku vkSj {kerk ds vuqlkj Js”Bre dk;Z djuk pkfg, A dk;Z djuk vkids gkFk esa gS vkSj Qy vkidks izkd`frd fo/kku ds vuqlkj Lo;a feysxk A deZ djrk py ] Qy dh bPNk er dj A vius dk;Z dks [kq’kuqek cukus dk iz;kl djuk pkfg, A mfpr dk;Z gesa vlhe izlUurk iznku djrk gS A D;ksafd izlUurk Je ds ,ot esa feyus okys /ku vFkok lkexzh :ih lEifRr ls ugha [kjhnh tk ldrh A dksbZ Hkh ljdkj izlUurk dks fo/kku

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}kjk izLrqr ugha dj ldrh A dksbZ Hkh laxBu izlUurk dks Js”B dk;Z ds fy, fn, tkus okys cksul ds :Ik esa ugha ckaV ldrk A izlUurk ;k [kq’kh vURkZeu dh pht gS A eu dh izlUurk gekjs vanj dh pht gS] mls ckgjh lalkj ls ugha ik;k tk ldrk A ; g ,d if’peh vo/kkj.kk gS fd vf/kd lalk/ku ;k vf/kd /ku dk vFkZ gS vf/kd [kq’kh A vesfjdu yksxksa ds mnkgj.k gekjs lkeus gS ] mUgksaus i;kZoj.k] ifjfLFkfr foKku dh dher ;gka rd fd O;fDrxr LokLF;] eu dh ‘kkfUr vkSj ikfjokfjd lkeatL; dh dher ij foKku vkSj izk|ksfxdh esa vHkwriwoZ izxfr dh gS] ijUrq fQj Hkh og vutkus Hk; esas th jgk gS A bl i`Foh ij ogh O;fDr lcls vf/kd izlUu gs ftldh vfHkyk”kk,a lhfer gSa A xhrk dh ,d vU; Js”B f’k{kk gS ldkjkRed lksp A ges’kk ldkjkRed lksp ds lkFk dk;Z djsa A ges’kk dfg, eSa ;g dj ldrk gw¡ A blds vykok ;g gka ges’kk fcuk fdlh ‘krZ ds gksuh pkfg, A ugha dk vFkZ gS] la?k”kZe; thou vkSj izL;sd O;fDr ds fo#) tax A Hkxoku jke us guqeku ls yadk esa tkdj lhrk th ds lac/a k esa irk yxkus ds fy, dgk A mUgksaus u ugha dgk A guqeku th us dksbZ cgkuk ugha cuk;k fd leqnz ij dksbZ iqy ugha gS vkSj og leqnz ikj dj yadk rd dSls tk,xsa A blds ckn Hkh guqeku th us Hkxoku jke dks u ugha dgk A tc mUgksaus jko.k ds fo#) ;q)

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esa y{e.k ds ewfNZr gks tkus ij guqeku th ls lathouh ykus dks dgk Fkk A vr% lnSo viuk dk;Z ldkjkRed lksp vkSj [kqys fnekx ls dhft, A gesa vius lHkh dk;Z usd jkLrs ij pyrs gq, vkSj lHkh dh HkykbZ dks lksprs gq, lEIkUu djus pkfg,] u fd LokFkhZ /;s; dks lkeus j[kdj A vxj ge O;kikj vkSj okf.kT; esa yxsa gSa rks gekjk ykHk mfpr ek=k esa gh gksuk pkfg, A vkius vf/kdka’k ?kjksa esa ‘kqHk ykHk fy[ks gq, ns[ks gksaxs A ;g ‘krkfCn;ksa iqjkuh izFkk gS A bldk vFkZ gS gekjk ykHk mfpr ek=k esa gksuk pkfg, A bl ykHk dks lgh ek/;e ls izkIr djuk pkfg, u fd oftZr rjhdksa ls A geus vius bfrgkl vkSj ijEijkvksa ls ftl cikSrh dks izkIr fd;k og vuwBh gS vkSj ‘kk;n bls ge vU; fdlh ns’k esa ugha ik,axsa A gekjk lokZsPp /;s; ekuo ewY;ksa dh j{kk] O;fDrxr fodkl ] lekt dk fodkl gksuk pkfg, ] u fd dsaoy ykHk ikuk A nwljksa dh xyfr;ksa dks utjvankt djrs gq, viuk dke dhft, A muds ldkjkRed ;ksxnku ij /;ku nhft, A ;g gekjk drZO; gS fd vius dk;Z djus ds LFkku ij vius lg;ksfx;ksa rFkk ?kj esa vius cPpksa dh dfe;ksa dks utjvankt djrs gq, vPNh lykg nsa A blds vykok gesa mUgsa ,slk djus ds fy, ck/; ugha djuk pkfg, ¼ 11 ¼ 47 ½ ½ A vxj ge vius Jfedksa

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ls vf/kdre dk;Z djokuk pkgrs gS rks gesa gekjh bPNkuqlkj dk;Z djus ds fy, mu ij tksj ugha Mkyuk pkfg, A dk;Z iwjh ,dkxzrk ds lkFk fcuk fdlh Mj ds djuk pkfg, A tks Hkh dke vki dj jgs gS]a mls iw.kZ :i ls dhft, A vxj vki Hkkstu dj jgs gS rksa lkjk /;ku Hkkstu djus esa dsfUnzr djsa vkSj vxj Vsfyfotu ns[k jgs gSa rks lkjk /;ku Vsfyfotu ns[kus esa dsfUnzr djsa A dk;Z LFkku ij vius dk;Z dks iw.kZ :i ls ] iwjh ,dkxzrk ls ] vius Kku ds vuqlkj Js”Brk ls vkSj fcuk fdlh Hk; ds iwjk dhft, A vk/kqfud izc/a kdksa dks fofHkUu izdkj ds dk;Z] fofHkUu voljksa ij vR;ko’;drk vkSj vkikrdky esa djus gksrs gSa A gesa viuh iwjh vUn:uh ‘kfDr yxkdj dk;Z djuk pkfg, ftles cgqr ‘kfDr gS A fufoZ?u ] fuiq.k vkSj izHkko’kkyh
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viuh vkUrfjd ‘kfDr dks lafpr dj fy;k gks ] bl rjg ;g vkidk viuk lgh fu.kZ; gksxk u fd fdlh ls m/kkj fy;k gqvk fu.kZ; A izsj.kk

,Q MCY;w Vsyj dgrs gSa Þ euq”; ,d lkekU; fnu ds osru ij dksbZ vlk/kkj.k dk;Z ugha djsxk A foRrh; izksRlkgu nsdj vf/kdre mRiknu izkIr djuk izac/k lEcU/kh if’peh vo/kkj.kk gS vk/kqfud izcU/k iz.kkyh lalk/kuksa ds U;wure iz;ksx }kjk vkSj O;fDr;ksa ds vf/kdre iz;klksas ls vf/kdre ykHk vftZr djus dh ckr dgrh gS A O;fDrxr iz;klksa dks /ku :ih izksRlkgu nsdj [kjhnk tkrk gS A foRrh; lalk/ku dqN lhek rd egRoiw.kZ gksrs gS]a ijUrq vU; Hkh dqN phtsa gSa tks egRoiw.kZ gksrh gSa A mnkgj.kkFkZ vPNk okrkoj.k] vPNk ikl iM+ksl] dk;Z djus ds LFkku ij lkSgknZiw.kZ lac/a k ] O;fDrxr Hkkouk,a ] dk;Z larqf”V vkfn A egkRek xka/kh us ;qokvksa dks izfjr fd;k vkSj mUgksaus deZ;ksxh cuk;k rFkk og fcuk fdlh izfrQy dh bPNk j[ks Lora=rk laxzke esa dwn iM+s A vkt ds ;qx esa bl izdkj dh izsj.kk dh vko’;drk gS A vPNs dk;Z dk vuqlj.k Js”Bre :i ls djuk pkfg, D;ksafd ;g LokHkkfod gS A gekjs ikl vuwBk] /kS;Z vkSj laosnuk gS A

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gesa bu xq.kksa dk vk/;kfRed :i ls vkSj fodkl djuk pkfg, A gessa izsj.kk dgha ckgj ls ugha feysxh ] ;g gekjs vUreZu ls mBsxh A tSls fd fdlh Hkh laxBu esa lkseokj vFkok vU; fdlh fnu ds eqdkcys ‘kqØokj ‘kke dks yksx cgqr mRlkfgr utj vkrs gSa A ;g blfy, D;ksafd ‘kfuokj vkSj jfookj dh NqV~Vh gksrh gS A NqV~Vh okys fnu ge vf/kd /ku O;; djrs gS] ijUrq fQj Hkh ge cgqr izlUu utj vkrs gSa A bl izsj.kk dk ewy vk/kkj ;g gksrk gS fd gekjk fny ?kj esa yxk gksrk gS A Hkxoku d`”.k us vtqZu dks ;q) dh ubZ uhfr;ksa ;k ubZ rduhdksa ls izsfjr ugha fd;k A mUgksaus dsoy O;ogkj] n’kZu vkSj vkfRed vuqHko esa ifjorZu fd;k Fkk A Hkxoku d`”.k us mUgsa vfHkO;fDr ds u, rjhdksa ds lac/a k esa O;k[;k nh A Hkxoku dgrs gSa & cqf)eku O;fDRk dHkh Hkh fdlh pqukSrhiw.kZ fLFkfr esa nq[kh ugha gksrs gSa vkSj u gh cSBdj jksrs fpYykrs gSa A og pqukSfr;ksa ls Mjdj dHkh Hkkxrs ugha gSa A ;g ,d foQyrk rks gks ldrh gS ijUrq bls iw.kZ vlQyrk ugha dgk tk ldrk A og eqLdqjkrs gq, ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djrs gSa A bl izdkj d`”.k eqLdqjkrs gq, vtqZu gks izzsfjr djrs gSA vr% vk/kqfud eSustj dks O;fDrxr O;ogkj esa ifjorZu ykuk gksxk rkfd og viuh {kerkvksa dk vf/kdre mi;ksx dj lds A og lqLr ugha gS rFkk

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dqN djuk pkgrk gS D;ksafd ;gh mlds thus dk rjhdk gS A ,slk djus ls og ifjokj ds fy, Hkkstu rks tqVkrk gh gS] mls lekt esa eku lEeku Hkh feyrk gS rFkk og deZ djrs gq, vkuafnr Hkh gksrk gS A gesa mls mlds egku gksus dk vglkl fnykrs gq, mls mfpr LFkku fu;qDr djuk gS A blls vf/kdre dh izkfIr ds lkFk lkFk [kq’kh Hkh gkfly gksxh A vU; egRoiw.kZ rF; ;g gS fd gesa LakLFkku esa dk;Zjr lHkh O;fDr;ksa dk lg;ksx izkIr djuk gksxk A fdlh ,d dks Hkh laLFkk dh odZ’khV ls ijs NksM+k ugha tk ldrk A lHkh leku ugha gksrs gSa A ;g izd`fr dk fu;e gS A gks ldrk gS fd dqN yksx laLFkk ds fy, vf/kd ;ksxnku dj ldrs gS rks dqN de A ijUrq gesa lHkh dks lkFk ysrs gq, muds }kjk fd,, x, vPNs dk;ksZa dk ØsfMV Hkh mUgsa nsuk gksxk A rqyuk er djks D;ksfa d nks O;fDr ,d leku ugha gks ldrs rFkk nks O;fDr;ksa dh rqyuk djrs gq, ge fuf’pr :i ls LOk;a gh leL;kvksa dks fuea=.k nsrs gSA laLFkk dh miyfC/k lHkh dh miyfC/k gS A bl miyfC/k esa lHkh dh fot; gS A rqEgsa dsoy lgh le; esa lgh O;fDr dks lgh LFkku ij yxkuk gS A mls vfHkizfjr djus dk vU; rjhdk mlds vkREk lEeku dks txkuk gS tks /keZ vkSj izflf) ds ek/;e ls laHko gS A bl izdkj thou ,oa mn~n’s ;ksa

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ds izfr mlds joS;s dks cnyrs gq, mls vfHkizsfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS u fd dsoy iSls vkSj lkalkfjd lq[k ds ek/;e ls A

izf’k{k.k

ck/kkvksa ds fcuk laLFkk ds y{;ksa dh izkfIr ds fy, deZpkfj;ksa dh f’k{kk ,ao izf’k{k.k cgqr t:jh gS A vkt rhoz xfr ls ifjorZu gks jgs gSa rFkk vusd O;fDr;ksa ,ao LkaLFkkvksa dks ‘kkfey djus ls laLFkk dh xfrfof/k;ka dkQh tfVy gks x;h gSA A blds vfrfjDr laLFkk esa dke djus okys deZpkjh vyx vyx /keZ] Hkk”kk] laLd`fr ,oa lekt ds gksrs gSas vr% muds fy, izcU/k ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dk leqfpr Kku ,oa fujraj izf’k{k.k vfuok;Z gks tkrk gS rkfd os ,d lkFk bdV~Bs gksdj vuqdwy :i ls dk;Z dj ldsa A

ekU;rk,a ,oa O;olk; uhfr;ka

& izf’k{k.k dk vfHkUu vax gksuh pkfg, A ekU;rka,

,slh thou ‘kSyh rFkk ,slh ekufld voLFkk gS ftlesa vki eS=hHkko ls jgrs gq, deZ dj ldrs gSa ] rel="nofollow">xM+ksa ls cprs gq, ,drk dks vkxs c<+k ldrs gSa A ekU;rk,a ,oa O;olk; uhfr;ka v[kaMrk ds mPp Lrj dks ykrh gSa A uSfrd ,ao lkekftd tkx:drk dks iSnk djrh gS A vr% ifjokj ,oa laLFkk ds izfr lkekftd nkf;Ro dks eglwl djuk pkfg, A deZpkfj;ksa dks Øks/k] {kqnzrk] yksHk ,oa

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ykyp tSlh udkjkRed ekU;rkvksa esa fyIr u gksus dh lh[k Hkh nh tkuh pkfg, A gky gh esa gkjokMZ fctusl Ldwy us izcU/k fo”k; ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks O;olk; uhfr;ka ,oa ekU;rka, i<+kus ds fy, 30 fefy;u vejhdh Mkyj [kpZ fd, gSa A Hkkjr ljdkj dh vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh ifj”kn tks ns’k esa rduhdh f’k{kk ds leUo; ds fy, mRrjnk;h gS us izcU/k v/;;u dh ikB~;p;kZ esa O;olk; uhfr;ksa dks ‘kkfey djus dh flQkfj’k dh gS A vkt yksx dke djrs gq, O;fDrxr fodkl ,ao vk/;kfRedrk ds ckjs esa ckr djrs gSa A ek:fr dkj daiuh us vius deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, vkVZ vkQ fyfoax ikB~;Øe ‘kq: fd, gsa AbQdks ,oa ,tlh,p,Q Hkh vius LVkQ ds fy, Lo;a izc/a ku ,ao ;ksxk ij dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu djrs gSa rkfd mudh thou’kSyh dks lq/kkjk tk lds A vkbpj ,d dkjiksjsV laLFkk tks vfHkizsj.kkRed dk;Z’kfDr ds fy, igpkuh tkrh gS] blds ,pvkjMh eSustj dk dguk gS fd gekjh daiuh esa gj O;fDr ij /;ku fn;k tkrk gS rFkk blls vf/kdre ykHk dh izkfIr gksrh gS A

Lo;a izca/ku

vk/kqfud izc/a ku ij fy[kh dksbZ Hkh iqLrd Lo;a izc/a ku dk mYys[k ugha djrh tcfd Lo;a izc/a ku cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS rFkk vkt tc ge ,d va/kh

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nkSM+ esa ‘kkfey gSa rks ;g cgqr lkFkZd ,oa vko’;d gks tkrk gS A izR;sd dk;Z fdlh O;fDr fo’ks”k }kjk fd;k tkrk gS A vRk% tc og O;fDr lgh ekufld voLFkk esa gksxk rks og vPNk dke Hkh djsxk A og leqnk; ds csgrj fgrksa ds fy, gh deZ djsxk A ,slk O;fDr tks viuh lksp] fopkjksa ,ao dk;Zdykiksa dk Lokeh gS] mldk efLr”d larqfyr gksrk gS rFkk ,slk O;fDr tksnwljksa dk /;ku j[krk gS mls Lo;a dk leqfpr :i ls izc/a ku djus okyk dgk tk ldrk gS A lalkj dksykgy ls ifjiw.kZ gS D;ksafd og yk[kksa ‘kksjxqy okys yksxksa ds efLr”d ls cuk gS A ekuo efLr”d ,sd ;q) {ks= gS rFkk ges’kk lUnsgh vkSj pfdr Hkh jgrk gS A ;g gok ,oa vkokt ls dgha vf/kd rst gS rFkk ekMuZ dEI;wVj ls dgh vf/kd isphnk gS A vius efLr”d dks dqN vkjke nsus dh dksf’k’k djsa tSlkfd ge vius ‘kjhj dks nsrs gSa A vr% de ls de fnu esa dqN iyksa ds fy, Lo;a dks ‘kwU; voLFkk esa eglwl djsa A fnekx dks vkjke nsuk fnekx dks Hkkstu n sus ds leku gS A vius fn ekx dk rHkh bLrseky djsa tc bldh t:jr gS vU;Fkk bls ‘kkUr j[ksa A blls gekjh xfrfof/k;ksa dks ÅtkZ ,oa rkdr feysxh rFkk dk;Z fu”iknu esa Hkh dq’kyrk vk,xh A blls gekjk efLr”d dq’ky gksaxk A efLr”d dh lefpRrrk

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xhrk ds vuqlkj euq”; dks thou dh fofHkUu foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ;Fkk izfr”Bk ,oa cnukeh] ykHk ,oa gkfu] [kq’kh ,ao nq[k ] lQyrk ,oa vlQyrk esa viuk fnekxh larqyu cuk, j[kuk pkfg, ¼ 2 ¼ 38 ½ ½ A tSlkfd ge igys Hkh ppkZ dj pqds gSa fd ge rsth ls cnyrs gq, lalkj esa jg jgs gSa A bl ifjorZu esa ge vusdksa mFky iqFky ,oa pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djrs gSa A vr% fdlh Hkh [kq’k[kcjh ij vko’;drk ls vf/kd [kq’k ,oa cqjh [kcj ij vko’;drk ls vf/kd nq[kh ugha gksuk pkfg, A gesa rks dsoy viuk ekufld larqyu cuk, j[kuk gS A nwljh vksj gesa pqipki ‘kkar fnekx ls lkSais x, drZO;ksa dk fuokZg djuk pkfg, A dHkh Hkh lek/kku ckgj ls er <wa
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dh t:jr ugha gS ijUrq izkd`frd galh tks vanj ls vkrh gS] dh vR;Ur vko’;drk gS A vki vius Lo;a ds lPps fe= gSa rks lcls cqjs nq’eu Hkh A vki gh vius fy, leL;kvksa dks iSnk djrs gSa A mnkgj.kkFkZ vge~ A ;g vkidh viuh mit gS A vge~ ges’kk dqN dxr gh djkrk gS A D;kasfd ;g ;FkkFkZ ,ao orZeku ls ijs gksrk gS A ge viuh dYiukvksa ] Le`fr] bPNk] ,oa tyu Hkkouk ls vius fy, eqf’dysa [kM+h djrs jgrs gSA bl vge dks NksM+us ls vki viuh vla[; leL;kvksa ls Lo;a gh NqVdkjk ik ysxsa A izfrfnu fpUru ,oa ;ksxk djsa ,slk djus ls vki Lo;a dh vuqHkwfr vuqHko djsaxs A ;g tknw gS] blls lc dqN vPNk gh gksxk A fookn dk lek/kku Hkkjr ds fofHkUu U;k;ky;ksa esa pkj djksM+ ekeys yafcr iM+s gSa A vkSlru >xM+ksa ds fuiVku esa 20 o”kZ yxrs gSa A yxHkx 280000 dSnh ,sls gSa tks tsyksa esas vksn’kkRed fu.kZ;ksa ds fy, yEck bartkj dj jgs gSa A bl leL;k dh tfVyrk ds en~nsutj Hkkjr ljdkj dkuwuh lek/kku ds fy, lekukarj rduhd ds l`tu ij fopkj dj jgh gS rkfd U;k;ky; esa c<+rs gq, ncko dks de fd;k tk lds A

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fookn] dqaBk] Øks/k] ukjktxh ,oa nq[kn ifj.kkeksa dks tUe nsrk gS A lalk/kuks dks u”V djrk gS A ;s >xM+s gekjk cs’kdherh le;] iSls ,oa ekuo ‘kjhj dh {kerkvksa dks [kk tkrs gSa rFkk nksuksa gh ikfVZ;kas dh lq[k ] le`f) ,oa ‘kkfUr dks Hkax djrs gSa A fookn nksuksa gh ikfVZ;ksa dks detksj cukrs gSa A ;fn ge bu >xM+ksa dks ldkjkRed n`f”Vdks.k ls viukrs gSa rks buls gesa vf/kd Kku ,oa le> dh izkfIr gksrh gS A gesas YkkHk gkfu] fe= ‘k=q] izflf) xqeukeh ls ijs gVdj >xM+ksa dh ewy tM+ rd tkuk gksxk A lekt dY;k.k dks vf/kd egRo fn;k tkuk pkfg, A gesa viuh ‘kfDr dk iz;ksx vPNs ds fy, djuk pkfg, ufd nwljksa dh cqjkb;ksa ds fy, A ldkjkRed joS;s ,oa rkdr ls >xM+ksa dk izHkkoh lek/kkku gks tkrk gS gkykafd >xM+s gekjs thou dk vfHkUu fgLlk gSa rFkk >xM+ksa dk lek/kku ?kj vFkok Ldwy esas Ik<+k;k ugha tkrk rFkkfi gesa >xM+ksa ds lek/kku dh dyk dks lh[kuk gksxk D;ksafd >xM+ksa ds fy, ge ugha cus gSa A ,d phuh dgkor ds vuqlkj ,sls O;fDr tks thou ds >xM+ksa ls fuiVus ds fy, mRrjnk;h gksrs gS] lgh ek;uksa es deZpkfj;ksa dk usr`Ro dj ldrs gSa A fu”d”kZ ;fn ge deZ djrs gq, vFkok deZ ls nwj gksdj Hkh larq”V ,oa izlUu jguk pkgrs gSa rFkk ifjokj ,oa

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lH; lekt esa ln~Hkkouk ] esy feyki pkgrs gSa rks gesa larqyu ] vkjke ] ,oa fpUru euu uked rhu ‘kCnksa dks ges’kk ;kn j[kuk pkfg, A vki tks dqN Hkh djsa og la;e esa gksuk pkfg, A thou esa vkids y{; ;Fkksfpr gksus pkfg,] vkidk dk;Z vkidh {kerk ls gVdj ugha gksuk pkfg, A vkidk [kkuk ihuk la;fer gksuk pkfg, A vkidk ruko Øks/k ] ykyp bR;kfn Hkh la;fer gksuk pkfg, rkfd ;g vkids LokLF; dks izHkkfor u dj lds A Lo;a dks LoLFk j [kus ds fy, O;k;ke ds fy, dqN le; fudkyks A LokLF; cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd LoLFk O;fDr gh lsukifr gksrs gSa A rqe iSls ls LokLF; ,oa [kq’kh ugha [kjhn ldrs A vkjke nwljk egRoiw.kZ ‘kCn gS A fdlh Hkh ncko esa u vkdj vkjkenk;d eqnzk esa [kkuk ] pyuk] dke djuk lh[kks A ijUrq bldk rkRi;Z lqLrh ls dnkfi ugha gS A thou esa dqN Hkh djrs gq, lrdZ ,ao pSrU; jgks ijUrq vkjkenk;d eqnzk esa ] fdlh Hk; ds varxZr ugha A Hk; vkidk lcls cM+k nq’eu gS rFkk thou esa vusdksa cqjkb;ksa dks tUe nsrk gS A rhljk egRoiw.kZ ‘kCn gS /;ku ¼ fpUru @ euu ½ A fnu esa dqN le; /;ku ds fy, fudkyks A ;g vkids ‘kjhj vkSj fnekx dks okafNr Hkkstu nsxk rFkk vki izLkUufpr eglwl djsaxs A ;g vkids fnekx dks

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LQfRkZ nsxk rFkk vki vkSj Hkh {kerk ls dke dj ldsxsa A vkidh le>nkjh c<+us yxsxh A vki vius gj dk;Z ls rFkk vius vki ls vkSJ bl lalkj ls izse dj ldsaxs tks cgqr [kwclwjr vkSj vueksy gS A

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