The Bullet Of Ala

Vol.7, No.29

January-March, 2009

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1

(1886) ck? ZGefe0g&Dv (1) &ufedwGif Armw jynfvkH; t*Fvdyfvuf twGif;odkU usa&muf& onf/ 0#frDyGD;ESifh &cdkifudk wGdvQif&cdkifudk t,ifowf&rnf}} [k jrefrmjynfwGif 0g'jzefUonf/ ocifpdk;? ocifoef; xGef;? uGefjrLepftzGJUrsm;uvnf; q&mawmf OD;ynm oD[tm; ArmjynfvGwfvyf a&;&vQif &cdkifudkvnf; vGwfvyfa&;yD;rnf/ rEåav;r[m rked udkvnf; jyefyD;rnf[k vdrfonf/ nmPfwHk; aom &cdkifa*gif;aqmifrsm;u jrefrmrsufvSnfh udk ,kHMuonf/ vGwfvyfa&;&vmonf/ odkUaomf jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&; jzpfonf/ &cdkif ESifhrqdkifyg/ oQrf;ESifhrqdkifyg/ rGefESifhrqdkifyg/ u&ifESifhrqdkifyg/ wdkif;&if;om;rsm;udk uvdrfu uspfvkyfí &,lc aom vGwfvyfa&; jzpfonf/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; ajymaom &cdkif wusyf-rGefwusyf/ oQrf;w usyf-Armwusyf rlonf wdkif;&if;om; wusyfArmtm;vHk;jzpf vm onf/ wdkif;&if;om;rsm; wusyfwusyfpD& aomtcg jrefrm(7)usyf tdyf 0ifoydwf0ifyifh oultacsmif&onf/ (,ck

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toHvTifh XmewGif jrefrmtoHu w&ufudk (45) rded& aomtcg wdkif;&if;om; wrsdK;pDu wywfvHk; rS (15) rded&onfh OyrmESifh tvm;wl onf/) wenf;ajym&vQif&cdkif½dkUonf jrefrmrsm;atmuf aemufwBudrfuRefZmwftoGif; cHvdkuf&onf/ jrefrm½dkUonfordkif;pOf wavQmuf &cdkifvlrsdK; tay: rnfonfhtcgrS aumif;usKd; ryD;cyg/ Adkvf&efatmif a*gif;aqmifaom Armh wyfrawmfonf armif0dkif;wyftNyD; ESpfaygif; (116) ESpftMumwGif &cdkifjynfü yxrqkH;NcDcs vmonf/ (1942)ckwGif ukvm;&efudkaMumuf í xGufNyD;vmaom &cdkif(400)ausmfudk Adkvf &ef atmifonf tultnDryD;bJ oabFmudk azmuf í vkyfBuHvdkufonf/ jrefrmjynf vGwfvyfa&; &NyD/ vGwfvyfaom jrefrmjynfwGif ygvDref 'Drdkua&pDpepfudk usifhokH;onf[kqdkonf/ ygvD refwGif &cdkifom;rsm; vGwfvyfpGm ajymqdkcGifh? wifjycGifhum;&onf/ odkUaomf vGwfvyfpGm vkyfydkifcGifhum;r&? (1952) ckESpfwGif awmyef Zif;? tcpm; (ausmufawmf)? rusnf;ukef; (rmefatmif) paom &Gmrsm;udk &GmvkH;uRwf owf jzwfNyD; OD;Eku &cdkifom;rsm;udk 'Drdkua&pDESifh rdwfqufyD;onf/ OD;Ek\'Drdk ua&pDonf &cdkif om;rsm;tzdkU cg;oD;vSonf/ ajrmufOD;NrdKU eef;&m ukef;xufwGif &cdkifrsKd;cspf xGef;vSatmifudk jrefrmppfwyfu usm;xdk;owfypfvdkufonf/ &cdkif EdkifiHawmfonf *syefxuf tqaygif;rsm;pGmqdk; aom jrefrmvuf atmufodkU wzefusa&muf & onf/ (1958) ckESpfwGif zqyv ESpfjcrf;uGJ onf/ jynfe,f jyóem ay:vmonf/ OD;Eka*gif; aqmifaom wnfjrJ zqyv uolUygwDudk rJyD; vQif &cdkifudk jynfe,fyD;rnf[k vdrfonf/ oefU ,Sif; zqyv baqGu ]]jynfe,fray;Edkif bl;/ cifAsm;wdkUudk usefwJh[mudkbJ ay;Edkifr,f}}[k ajymifwdkuf pdefac:onf/ &cdkifom;rsm; onf jynfe,ftqifh udkyif jrefrmrsm;xHrS vufjzefU awmif;cH&aom olawmif;pm;b0 usa&muf& awmhonf/ jynfe,fvdkcsifaom &cdkifom;rsm; onf rsufpdrdSwfí &wnrJ tygt0if trwf eD&m (9) ckpvHk;udk OD;Ektm; ykHatmvdkuf onf/ (1960)jynfh azaz: 0g&Dv &GD;aumufyGJwGif OD;EkygwDtEdkif&onf/ odkUaomf &cdkifom;rsm;jynf e,fr&/ 'kwd,Hyd tvdrfcH&onf/ &cdkifom; rsm;rSm t&Sufvnf;& 0rf;vnf;BuD;&onf/ ]]OD;Ek

2

uwdwnfygpD/ &cdkif jynfe,ft,ifyD;" [l í om i,foHygatmif atmfí 9 vdkifajcmif;uJGonf/ 0ifoD;emonf/ &cdkifu jynfe,fawmif; oQrf;u z,f'&,frl wifvm aomtcg OD;Ekonf [efraqmif Edkifawmhay/ ae0if;udk tmPmvTJ tyfvdkuf& onf/ jrefrmrsm;\ yifudk,f bDvl;½kyfudk jy& awmhonf/ atmifqef; ]]wusyf}}udk ae0if;u vk,l vm;conf/ xdktcg jrefrmu(14)usyf& í wdkif; &if;om;rsm;rSm 0vHk;uGif;onf/ (1967) ckESpf Mo*kwfv (13)&uf Oykof ed ppfawGNrdKUwGif &cdkifom; (300)ausmf udk ae0if;u owfypf vdkufonf/ ]]bm;Al[d,ifh? qef[d,ifh? 'dkif;usD [d ,ifh &D[d,ifh}} b0ifjrifhaom &cdkif om;/ ae0if;vufatmuf xrif;iwfí olawmif;pm; jzpfonf/ (]],cD;}}[k tac:cH& onf/ jrefrm (AcsD;) ESifh &cdkif(,cD;) tom;pm;t&Dpm;jzpf uwf&onf/) jrqefpuf&SdwGif &cdkifom;rsm; cGD;oD0ufoD oDuwf&onf/ ]]roDygodrfh? t ouf[dodrfha&}} qdkauvnf; rvGwf/ t&Sif vwfvwf NrDjrKyfcH&onf/ rqv vufatmuf &cdkifwrsdK;om;vHk; pm&dwå r@dKifysufpD;í &cdkif vlñGefUwHk;onf/ nDtpfudkyg[k jrefrmrsm; vdrf ír&/ &cdkifESifhjrefrmonf woD;wjcm;pDjzpf onf/ &cdkifvlrsdK;onf ordkif;pOfquf udk,fhxD; udk,fheef; &mZ0ifESifhvmaom vlrsdK;wrsdK;jzpf onf/ jrefrm½dkUonf rGefuwqifh Ak'¨bmom jzpfonf/ jrefrmrsm; ta&;BuD; &[ef;udk;uG,f eDcsdefwGif &cdkifjynfü ESpfaygif; waxmifausmf Ak'¨bmom tjrpfwG,fNyD;jzpfonf/ {&m0wDjrpf onf uyÜvDyif v,fxJodkU pD;0ifonf/ ukvm; wefjrpfonf b*Fvm;yifv,fxJodkU pD;qif; onf/ &cdkifESifh jrefrmonf NrDvnf;rwl? &Dvnf; rwl? vlvnf;jcm;onf/ (88) ta&; tcif;jzpfí ArmwjynfvkH;ususuf½dkufaom tcgwGif &cdkif jynfudkvnf; ul;pufvmonf/ NyD;a,Smifc&aom &cdkifom;rsm;rSm abmufomvdkuf/ axmifus om; vnf;ruef/ BudK;yD; t owfcH& olrenf;/ (1990) ckESpf a&G;aumuf yGJwGif &cdkifygwD (ALD)u trwf (11) eD&m&onf/ tzdk; OD;om xGef; axmifxJütowfcH &onf/ rsm;rMum? &cdkifygwD tNzdKcH&onf/ &cdkifa*gif;aqmifrsm;udk

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7

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Ù&ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA) rS jzef@csDonf Ù

8

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9

Ù&ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA) rS jzef@csDonf Ù

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10

Ù&ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA) rS jzef@csDonf Ù

Statement by Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff on the Intention to Use Discretionary Authority for Material Support to Terrorism

Release Date: January 19, 2007 For Immediate Release Office of the Press Secretary (202) 282-8010 The United States of America has a great legacy as a welcoming nation to legitimate refugee and asylum seekers from around the world. Indeed, America has traditionally welcomed more refugee and asylum seekers than any other nation in the world. The federal government has upheld that tradition while working hard to eliminate the risk of unintentionally admitting a potentially dangerous and fraudulent petitioner in a post-9/11 world. A select group of foreign nationals have been unable to pursue the protections provided by our refugee and asylum laws because they have been uniquely victimized by terrorist groups. This group as a whole does not represent a threat to our homeland security. I, therefore, will exercise my discretionary authority to permit consideration of applications for refugee status, asylum or adjustment of status from some who have provided material support to groups while under duress. I have also decided, in consultation with the Departments of State and Justice, to exercise my discretionary authority under the Immigration and Nationality Act to not apply material support to terrorism provisions to those seeking asylum or adjustment of status that have provided support to eight groups. They are: the Karen National Union and Karen National Liberation Army, Chin National Front and Chin National Army, Chin National League for Democracy, Kayan New Land Party, Arakan Liberation Party, Tibetan Mustangs, Cuban Alzados, and Karenni National Progressive Party. The material support to terrorism exemption will apply to individuals who do not represent a public safety or national security risk to the United States. In addition to exempting from the material support bar eligible individuals in these two categories, the federal government will also seek legislation from Congress to further expand our discretionary exemption authority. We are deeply committed to ensuring that those who deserve humanitarian relief from our immigration system receive it, and that America continues to be a beacon of hope and protection for the persecuted.

11

Ù&ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA) rS jzef@csDonf Ù

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tudkeDa& eD&mu pwkr[m&mZf/ wm0wöom/ ,mrm (,mrSm)/ wkoDwm tp[da& ewfjynf ajcmufxyfxJu ,mrSm qkda& txyfrSm eDpGmyga0 cifacs? ewfjynfqkdpGmudkvnf; pauacs &Sif;jyar? &ckdif-b*Fvm;-tdENd, okH;EkdifiHcGqkHrSm wnf[da& abmfwmawmifxdyfem;u ,m(wJ)acs xJrSm eD&pGmudk ajympGmyga0 cifacs? ewfjynfrSm eDa&vlqkdauu cifacsvnf;oda& twkdif;Asm,f rvm;? pm;&pGmuvJ ewf=oZm rvm;a0 - ewf=oZmqdkpGm omrefvlwd pm;Ekdifa& tpm;tpm awmhr[kwf cifacs? tudk&dk@ydkif ,mrm ewfjynf om;wd. ewf=oZmuqkdau 0wkwfeJ@ ESaysmyifyga0? ol&dk@wdeef@ tudk usifudkifvm pGmvnf; cifacs eef@vrf;cGJa& eduyifa,? t*ktcsdefxd usifukdifeD& wkef;Asm,fa0? a=omf rdef@edefvkdufpGm wck? cifacsu +rdK@rSmedefa& +rdK@ol 0wkwf}udKufaw jzpfvdk@ 0wkwf eef@pm;&pGm aumif;aumif; tqifajyzdk@pGm rvm; vdk@ rxifauhtkH;od cifacs? qDvnf;ryg/ iydvnf; rxnhf &a& ,mrSm pm;&a& ewf=oZm 0wkwfeef@ ESaysmyif. t&omu Zmavmufxd pm;vdk@ aumif;vDzkd@vJ qkdpGm udk cifacs pdwfrSef;eef@&m pm;=unhfvDygzd cifacs? ,auvnf;aomh cifacs t*ktcsdefrSm om;ig;rygau rpm;wwfaw tudk@ v#meef@u oHvkduf"gwf zdk/r qGJaqmifa&ykdif vkdufzufedefAsmvfa0 cifacs? rqGJ aqmifvdk@vnf; Zmudk& zdk@vnf; cifacs? ,if;ydkif tudk@v#mu rqGJaqmifEkdif qdkau tudk oDzdk@&m [da&? aemufwckvnf; ajym&zdk@od cifacs? ewfjynf rSm eDa&vlqdkauu tdyf&muvnf; od=um;rif; tdyfaw A¾KurŠvm jrausmuf zsmwrsdK;rvm;a, a0? Ektdaysmhaysmif;ykH eef@ tdyfvdk@aumif;ykHu pm&GD;zGJ@ vdk@awmif &_H;avmufyga&/ tyifESpfyifrSm wzuf wcsufpD csdKif+yD; tdyfvdk@ &a& ,dkif; wrsdK;rvm;a,? tdyfeDa& tcsdefrSm&m cE<mudk,fudk pauacs apmif;vkdufzdk@qdkau ewf orD;/ wzuf ig;&mu vm+yD; ,dkif;v$JyD;a& twkdif; Asm,frvm; a,a0 cifacs? cifacs? ,if;csifhuvnf; wenf;tm;jzifh aumif;aumif; tdyfvdk@aumif;a& tdyf&macs rvm; a0? a=omf aemufwck rdef@eDoda&? tudk@. cE<mukd,feef@ vStytysiftqif udk xnhfrajymau Zm+yD;zdk@vJ cifacs? tusôtjzL

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aumfvmuwkH;/ ta&mifc&ifh&ifhacs &ckdif'a,mudk aumif;aumif; }udKufwwfaw tukdu t*kcgqkdau tpdrf;a&mif ,leDazmif;eef@ vm;vm&pGm aumif; aumif; aysmfedefygAs,fa0 cifacs? t,ifu cE<mudk,f yifyifyef;yef;vkyf&a& tvkyfudk r}udKufyJ OD;aESmuf eef@vkyfa& tvkyfudkom ESpfoufa& tudk u t*kcgjzifh aemufukef;xufrSm (15) uDvdkavmuf vD;a&txkyf}uD;udkxrf;+yD; ayokH;av; axmifavmuf jrifha& awmifxufodk@ vrf;r&Sda& edef&mu wwf&pGm t&omwrsdK;ydkif jzpfedefygAsm,f cifacs? ,if;csifhawmif Zmuzdk@vJ usOfqHeJ@ atau aoewf tygt0ifqdkau uDvkd (20) avmufu xrif;pm; &Daomuftqifh jzpfeDAsm,f cifacs? wenf;tm;jzifhqkdau ESaysmoD; tcGHcGgpm;pGmxuf vG,fvm;cAsm,f cifacs? atmf ajym&zdk@od? wcgwvDqdkau aemufukef;xufrSm txkyfryg auawmifrS wckckvdktyfeDa&ydkif/ vrf;r av#muf wwfydkifjzpfeDAsm,fa0 cifacs? 'tudk@vufacsmif;acswdu

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Ù&ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA) rS jzef@csDonf Ù

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rvmyJ)? wwd, wcsufuawmh cifacseef@tudk tESpfESpftvvu ar#mfvifhxm;ca& om,mvSy +idrf;csrf;onfh tcspfpHtdrfopfb0acs wckudk rwnf aqmufEkdifAsm,f tudk? ,if;okH;csufudk tudk aocsmpOf;pm;+yD;rS tudk@udk qkH;jzwf pDcsifa&' ,if;tcsdefu cifacs rsuf&nf0Jum ajymc a&pum; wdrvm; - t*kxufxd cifacs pum;wdu tudk@udk EdkyfpufeDwkef;yg cifacs? atmf- cifacs rSwfrdcsifvnf; rSwfrdzdk@odeifh&m? cifacs pum;ajymt+yD; udk,fh vufESpfzufu cifacs. cE<mudk,fudk odrf;usKH;zuf v#uf terf;csif; zvS,fum toJtoufxuf cspfc &a& cspfolESpfOD;. aemufqkH; Zmwfodrf;cef; =unfEl; r_wd&m r[kwfvm; cifacs? cifacs. aysmhaysmif; El;nHha& cE<m/ EGD;xGD;a& terf;ESihf twGdtxdrsm;u tudk@udk nu=unhfjzpfca& tcspfAGD'D,dk um;aumif; wum;ykdif cHpm;edef&wkef;yg cifacs? cifacsu rdef@avmufAsm,fxifa&? atmf cifacs udk,f&dk@ ESpfa,muftjzpfu qkHpnf;jcif; r[da& rsOf;+ydKifESpf a=umif;xufrSmrvm;? [l; - - cifacs ,if;tcsdefu cifacs.pum;wdu rSefcauawmifrS tawG;tac: t,ltqqkdpGm wa,mufeef@ wa,muf wlnDpGm um;r[kwf cifacs? tukd@ t,l tqeef@ cifacs t,ltq uGmedefca& twGufa=umifh tudk&dk@ aemufqkH;Zmwfodrf;cef;rSm ykvJa&mifrsuf&nf udk,fpD eef@ at;csrf;a&vnjynhfrSm rat;csrf;Edkifa& ESvkH; om;udk,fpDeef@ vrf;cGJcuwf&pGm&m rvm;? ,if;csifhwd tm;vkH;tjypfpGm tukd@a=umifhyg cifacs? cifacsudk vnf; 0efcsawmif;yefcsifyg a&? aemufqkH; &v'fuqdkau cifacsvnf; rcspfrESpf oufol. &ifcGifxJrSm wb0wm edefvm;&a&ydkif tudkvnf; tqkH;tp &SmrwGda& awmfvSefa&; a&pDa=umif;xufrSm +rKyfacswcg ay:acswvSnfh prf; w0g;0g; vrf;av#muf,if; vrf;aysufedef&a&vlyg cifacs? a,auvnf; tudku t*ktcsdefxd ukd,hfvkyf&yfudk aemifwr&csifa&ykdif cifacsudkvnf; tjypfrwifcsifyg? t*k tudkcHpm;edef&a& ae@w"l0 'kuQrsdK;pkHavmufu [email protected];om;a&; pdwf"gwfckdif+rJ r_udk t&nfrazsmfEkdifyga0 cifacs? cGJcgGca& vjynfhnu cifacs udk@&ifcGifxJwdk;0if&if; ajympum;wdpGm tudk@udk t*kxufxd =um;a,mifedefyga& cifacs? cifacs

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tudk@&ifcGifxJukd wdk;a0S@wif;wif;zuf&if; ajyca& rvm;? # 'tudk- cifacsu tudkeef@ wcgvnf; rcGJcsifyg? t*kykdif&m cspfolESpfa,muf EGD;xGD;pGm edefcsifyga& tudk? t*ku tudk@. trsdK;cspfpdwfu cifacsudk cspf a& tcspfxuf tqaygif;rsm;pGm vGefedefa&twGuf cifacs tudk@udk r[ef@csifygAsmvf? [ef@auvnf; tudk ,if;awmfvSefa&;xJudk vm;zdk@qkdpGmudk cifacs odedefa&? a,auvnf; tudkrvm;cif awmfvSefa&; eef@ ywfowfawpum;wd cifacs odoavmuf tudk@ udkajymyghar? q&mcHa& vdk@rxifygauh tudk? cifacs em;vnfpGmu EdkifiHa&;qkdpGm EkdifiH.ta&; t&m tm;vkH;udk EkdifiHa&;vdk@ ac:pGm&m tudk? ukefpsD; Ekef;wwfpGmutp aemufqkH; rdef;rwdxrif; csufpGm tqkH; tm;vkH;pGm EkdifiHa&;&m r[kwfvm; tudk? EkdifiH a&;rSm trsdK;rsdK;&Sdodrfha& tudk? awmfvSefa&;qdkpGmvJ EkdifiHa&;xJrSm tpdwftydkif;wck tedef eef@ygpGm&m tudk? vlwef;pm;awmfvSefa&;/ pepf awmfvSefa&;/ trsdK;om;awmfvSefa&;/ udkvdkeDe,fcsJ@ awmfvSefa&; vdk@qdka&ydkif EkdifiHa&;ody`Hynm&Sifwdu trsdK;rsdK;cGJjcrf; pdwfjzm+yD; ajym=uawtudk? awmfvSefa&;rSmvnf; atydkifAsm,f trsdK;rsdK;&Sdodrfha&? t*k tudk vkyfzdk@vdk@ ajymedefa& vufeufukdifawmfvSef a&; qkdpGm cifacs em;vnfoavmuf ajym&zdk@qdkau EkdifiHa&;eef@ ywf owf+yD; pm;yGJckHxufrSm ajz&Sif;vdk@ r&Ekdif (odk@) tajz r[dEkdifa& tqifhtjrifhqkH; EkdifiHa&; yÉdyuQudk ajz&Sif; enf;uqdkau vufeufudkif awmfvSefa&;yg&m tudk? t+yD;au tudk -udkvdkeDjzpf edefa& EkdifiHom;wd vkyfoihfa& EkdifiHa&;u pepfawmf vSefa&;vJr[kwfyg? vlwef;pm; awmfvSefa&;vJ r[kwfyg tudk? t*kacmwf ay:pum;eJ@ ajym&zdk@qkdau 'Drdkua& pDawmfvSefa&;vJ r[kwfygtudk? udkvdkeD vufatmuf cH EkdifiHom;wd vkyf&zdk@ EkdifiHa&; (odk@) awmfvSefa&;u e,fcsJ@qefusifha&;eef@ ol@u|efb0rS vGwfajrmufa&; (trsdK;om;vGwfajrmufa&;) yg&m tukd? ? cifacsvnf; trsm;r[kwfauawmifrS pauacs a&wD,dkwdem; axmif/ EkdifiHa&; pmtkyfwd zwfzl;yga& tudk? t*k ArmjynfrSm Arm tcsif;csif; awmfvSefwkdufckdufedef pGmu pepfawmfvSefa&;yg&m tudk ol&dk@vkdcsifpGmu 'Drdkua&pDvdk@ac:a& pepfyg&m? t*k etz tkyfcsKyfedef

Ù&ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA) rS jzef@csDonf Ù

pGmu oufOD;qHydkifpepfykdif ppftkyfcsKyfa&; pepfjz pfedefa&twGuf t*kjynfwGif; jynfyEkdifiHa&;vkyfaw Armwdu pepfawmfvSefa&; orm;wd&m tudk? ol&dk@rSm ol&dk@vkdcsifa& 'Drdkua&pD pepf ajymif;vm;cau awmfvSefa&;u +yD;qkH;vm;Asm,ftudk? wem;u ajyma&ykdif &ckdifom;wdvkyf&zdk@pGmu e,fcsJ@qef@usif a&;ESihf trsdK;om;vGwfajrmuf a&;yg? ,if;twGufeef@ &ckdifom;awmfvSefa&;eef@ ArmawmfvSefa&; vm;+yD; au ra&mxGD;zkd@ vkdyga& tudk? Zmyifjzpfjzpf cifacs&dk@ &ckdifjynfol jynfom;wdvkyfoifha& awmfvSefa&;u qdkau e,fcsJ@ qef@usifa&;eef@ trsdK;om;vGwfajrmuf a&;&m jzpfyga& tudk? tudk@ udk cifacs aemufqkH; rSmvkdufcsif pGmu ikHrdoJwdkif/ wwfEkdifzsm;a&mufqdka& pum;ykHtwkdif; awmfvSefa&;vkyfzdk@vdk@pdwfudk qkH;jzwf +yD; Asm,fqdkau aemifwcsdef yifyef;qif;&Jjzpf vmau vnf; aemufrqkwfyJ aemufqkH;xGufouf txd wpkdufrwfrwfvkyfygvdk@ cifacs wkdufwGef;yga& tudk" ,if;tcsdefu tudkeef@cifacs ayG@zuf+yD;au cifacs tudk@udk ajymca& pum;wd&m rvm;? ,if; tcsdefu cifacsajymca&pum;wdudk tudk ESvkH;oGif; I vuf[d&cdkifhawmfvSefa&; tcuftcJaygif; aomif; ajcmufaxmiftvnfrSm v_dif;vmauvnf;rrl vDvm auvnf; ra=umufEdkifa& &ckdihfrsdK;cspfawmfvSefa&; orm;tjzpfeef@ cHEkdifa&pdwfudk tm;rGD;,if; aemufqkH; xGufouftxd awmfvSef a&;xJrSm [dedefygarvdk@ qdka&*wdpum;wdudk cifacsudk&m t,ifuykdif ayG@zuf um ajymvkdufcsifa& cifacs? a,auvnf;aomh rjzpfEkdifa& t&mwdudk awmifh wjcif;pGm vlrdkuf&kd@ tvkyfqdkpGmudk tudk odygwa& cifacs? atmf cifacs ZmyifjzpfpD tudkwa,muf &ckdifhEkdifiHa&; t±_yfawmfykHxJrSm aemufqkH; xGuf ouftxd [deDygarvdk@ atpmeef@ cifacsudk *wdyD; vdkufyga& cifacs? atmf cifacs? &GD;,if;&GD;,if;eef@ za,mif; wkdifvnf; ukefAsm,f? rdk;vif;tm&kH(4)em&Dvnf; wD;zdk@Asm,f rvm;? tudk uif;apmihf&zdk@ tcsdefvnf; a&muf,m xifa&? aumif;Asm,fa0; cifacs? aemufb0rSm&m cifacseef@ atb0ydkif uGJuGm&jcif; rsdK;r[dyJ aysmfaysmf

15

&$if&$ifeef@ qkHqnf;yg&pDvkd@ qkawmif;,if; atpmudk ed*kH;csKyfyg&pD? cifacswa,mufb0rSm vifcspf/ om;cspf/ orD;cspf t=um;rSm um,okc/ pdwWokcvdk@ qkda& ESpfjzmaom csrf;omokceef@ xm0&jynfpkHEkdifygpDvdk@ cifacs.tcspfa[mif;tudku abmfwmawmifxuf rS t+rJ qkawmif;eDv#ufyg? wcsdefu cifacs cspfjrwfEdk;c&aom ckdifatmif (ALP)

rsdK;cspfpdwf # EkdifiHjrwfEdk; vlrsdK;cspfpdwf xef
Ù&ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA) rS jzef@csDonf Ù

16

uEWm&xJrS yef;wyGifh (odk@r[kwf) &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;ygwD.orkdif;tusOf; ckdifatmifpdk;oef; (ALP)

(ALA) ppfa-umif;wck ukvm;wefjrpfwedef&mwGif

&efukef+rdK@/ vd_if+rdK@e,f/ tkwfusif;trSwf (15) &yfuGuf/ ody`rO…L &ckdifbkef;}uD;ausmif; wausmif;wGif rsdK;cspf jynfcspf &ckdifvli,frsm;ESifh &[ef;i,fwpku c&pfeSpf 1967 ck {+yDv ( 9 ) edwGif v#dK@0SufpGm tpnf;ta0; w&yfjyKvkyfum tz&ckdifjynfudk udkvdkeD vufatmufrS u,fwif&ef &nf&G,f+yD; &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;ygwD (ALP)udkpwif wnfaxmifcuwfonf? zGJ@pnf;csdef wGif OuUXrSm ckdifjynfodrf;/ taxGaxG twGif;a&;rSL;rSm cdkifpdk;EkdifESihf wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL;rSm &ckdifom;[email protected]; om;rSm rSwfwkdifpkdufxlxm;confh &ckdifhtmZmeD ol&J aumif; ckdifrdk;vif;yif jzpfonf? zGJ@pnf;pwGif pkpkaygif; vlOD;a&rSm (15) a,mufr#om jzpfonf? zGJ@pnf;ptzGJ@ tpnf;wdk@. obm0twkdif; zGJ@pnf;+yD;csdefwGif pdwf"gwf wckrSty usef&kyf0wˆKonf AvmedwÎdjzpf.? odk@aomf vnf; a,musFm;}uHu "l0H=u,fawmifrvGwfqkdonfh twkdif; yxrqkH;+cDvSrf;tedefjzifh xm;0,ftrwf OD;uHnGef@udk qufoG,fI tultnDawmif;&ef OuUX ckdifjynfodrf;udk wm0efyD;tyfconf? odk@aomf &HykHaiG r[d onfh tzGJ@tpnf;rSm xm;0,fvm;zdk@ p&dwf vkHavmuf pGmr[djcif;ESihf yxqkH;&ifqkdifvkduf&onf? xkd@a=umifh

Ù&ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA) rS jzef@csDonf Ù

xdktcsdefu A[dkaumfrDwD0ifwOD;jzpfonfh ckdif&Jckdif. eDtdrfudk aygifeSH+yD; c&D;p&dwftjzpf tokH;jyKc&onf? odk@aomfvnf; OuUXckdifjynfodrf;. &nfrSef;csufrSm vkH;0 rjynfh0cyg? ta=umif;u qkdaomf OD;uHnGef@udk &SmrwGdI jyefvmc&onf? xdktcsdefu wGJzuftwGif; a&;rSL;jzpfol ckdifrdk;vif;rSm oefvsifpGef; Arm&DwyfrS wyfrSL;wOD; jzpfonf? ygwD. yxrt"du &nfrSef;csufu Armppfwyf twGif;rSm [donfh &cdkifom; rsdK;cspfrsm;udk v#dK@0SufpGm pnf;&kH;+yD; &ckdifjynfvGwf ajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA) udk xlaxmifvm;&efjzpfonf? xdk&nfrSef; csuftwkdif; wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL; cdkifrdk;vif;u eD;pyf&m jcDonfwyf/ &DwyfESifh vDwyfrS &ckdifrsdK;cspfppfom;rsm;udk wdwfwqdwf pnf;&kH;xm; ouJh odk@ OuUXjzpfol ckdifjynfodrf;rSmvnf; (KNU) yg;odk@vm;I (KNU) OuUXref;bpH ESifh wGdqkH+yD; oabmwlnDcsuf pmcsKyfwckudk vufrSwf&GD;xdk;Ekdifc onf? xkdpmcsKyfwGif yg0ifonhf t"duta&;}uD;onfh tcsufwck rSm &ckdifjynfxJwGif t+cDpdkufvSKyf&Sm;I & onftxd (KNU) tedef jzifh &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmuf a&;ygwDESihf wyfrawmfudk vufeuftiftm;/ vltiftm; ulnDyD; ygrnf[lonfh tcsufvnf;yg0ifonf? t+cDpkduf vSKyf&Sm; &ef eD&mudk &GD;cs,fonfhtcg ckdifrdk;vif;. rGD;&yf jzpfonfh &aohawmif +rdK@e,fudk tjcDcHI vSKyf&Sm;&ef qkH;jzwf csufusonf? ,if;a=umifh &Sd+yD;tedefjzifh ,ck vuf[d OuUX ckdif&JcdkifESifh ckdifpdk;Ekdifudk ppfawGESifh &aohawmif +rdK@e,frsm;wGif pnf;&kH;a&;vkyf&ef wm0efyD; tyfvkduf onf? xkdyk*d~KvfESpfOD;onf wm0efusonfh twdkif; ppfawGESihf&aohawmif+rdK@e,frsm;wGif vli,f trsm;tjym; udk v#dK@0SufpGm pnf;&kH;Ekdifconf? odk@aomf vnf; uHraumif;onfh tm;av#mfpGm avmif;acsmif;rS &ckdif ppfom;rsm;udk pnf;&kH;rd&mrS ol&dk@. pDpOfcsuf tm;vkH;rSm oJxJ&DoGefjzpfc&onf? ta=umif;uqkdaomf ol&dk@pnf;&kH; onfh &ckdifvli,fppfom;rsm;rSm Arm axmuf vSef;a&; (odk@r[kwf) acwfopfpH&azGrsm;jzpfedef aom a=umihfyif jzpfonf? ,ihfa=umifh cdkif&Jcdkif ESihf cdkifpdk;Edkif tygt0if /

17

armifjzL /omxGef; /oef;ausmf/ wdrfysH ponfh trmcH pnf;&Hk;v_yf&Sm;edefoltm;vH;k udk ppfawG axmifu qD;}udK vkdufonf? xkdjyif aemufqufwGJ qkd;usdK; olwdk@ }um;od&onfrSm ckdifjynfodrf;ESihf u&if OuUX ref;bpH&dk@ wGdqkHjcif;onf &efolxH owif;ayguf=um;vm;I &ckdifjynf vGwfajrmufa&; ygwD. ygwD0iftm;vkH;eD;yg; tzrf;cH vkduf=u&onf[l onfhowif;yif jzpfonf? &Dwyfu ckdifrdk;vif;/ vDwyfu ausmfxGef;ESihfomxGef;/ +cDonf wyfu ausmfcdkif&dk@ vnf; tzrf;cHvkduf&onf? tzrf;rcH &olESpfOD;rSm OuUX ckdifjynfodrf; ESifh t*k (ALP) 'k-OuUX ckdifpdk;Ekdifatmifwdk@ ESpfa,mufom usefonf? xkdtcsdefu ckdifjynfodrf;rSmvnf; (KNU) eD+rDxJrSm a&mufeDI tzrf;rcH& ouJhodk@ ckdifpdk;EkdifatmifrSmvnf; b*Fvm; e,fpyfodk@ xGuf+yD;I vGwfajrmufc&onf? ppfawG+rdK@ axmifY usedefonfh tkyfpkonf 1968 ckESpfrS 1974 ESpf txd axmif'%f csrSwfjcif;cH&+yD;/ &efukef tif;pdefaxmif wGif uscH&onfh tkyfpkrSm 1968 rS 1973 ckESpf txd axmifusc&onf? ppfawGaxmifYusonhf tkyfpkwGif t*kvuf[d OuUXckdif&Jcdkifyg0if+yD; tif;pdefaxmifwGif uscH&onfhtkyfpkwGif &ckdifhtmZmeD ol&Jaumif; ckdifrdk;vif; yg0ifonf? Zmodk@yifjzpfpD &ckdifjynfvGwf ajrmufa&;ygwD .yxrt}udrf }udK;yrf;rSKrSm ysufpD;vm;c&onf? wenf; tm;jzifh yGifhcsdefra&mufcifuyif jcGDzsufjcif;ukd cHvkduf& onf? xdk@aemuf 'kwd,t}udrf }udK;yrf;rSK orkdif;tusOf;rSm tif;pdefaxmifwGifusedefonfh ckdifrdk;vif;wdk@tkyfpkonf 1973 ckESpfwGif vGwfajrmufI ppfawGtusOf;axmif wGif usedefonfh ckdif&Jcdkif&dk@. tkyfpkxHodk@ v#dK@0SufpGm tquftoG,fI pmwdkwapmif axmifxJodk@ a&muf[d vmonf? xdkpmyg ta=umif;t&mrSm 'ckdifrdk;vif;wdk@ tkyfpkonf axmifrSvGwf+yD;jzpfI r+yD;qkH;odrfhonfh awmfvSefa&;udk qufvkyfvsuf[da=umif;ESihf axmifjyif udka&mufvsif a&mufcsif;qufoG,fzdk@' ta=umif;=um; pmjzpfonf? xkd@aemuf ppfawGtusOf;axmifY useD onfh ckdif&Jckdifwdk@tkyfpkonf 1974 ckESpfwGif axmifrS vGwfajrmuf vm+yD; ckdifrdk;vif;wdk@[d&m (KNU) eD+rDxJodk@ r+yD;qkH; odonfh awmfvSefa&;udk qufvkyf&ef vkdufvm =uonf? ckdif&Jckdif wdk@tkyfpkonf ckdifrdk;vif; [d&m (KNU) eD+rDxJodk@ a&muf[dcsdefwGif ckdifrdk;vif;/ ckdifpdk;Ekdifatmif tygt0if tjcm;wyfzGJ@0iftopfrsm;jzifh vltiftm;(70)cef@udk pkpnf; xm;[d+yD; jzpfvsuf pnfum; vsuf[donf? odk@aomf

Ù&ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA) rS jzef@csDonf Ù

1974 ckESpfESpfukef ykdif;txd &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&; ygwDudk jyefvnfzGJ@ pnf;jcif;r[dodrfh? xkdaemufrSm &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmuf a&;ygwDESifh wyfrawmfudk 'kwd, t}udrfjyefvnf zGJ@ pnf;=u&m ,cif OuUX ckdifjynfodrf;rSm touft&G,f }uD;&ifhonfu wa=umif;/ xkdtcsdefY ucsif e,fpyfodk@ a&muf[deDonfhu wa=umif;/ tquftoG,f vkyf&ef cufcJhonfu wa=umif; ponhfta=umif;rsm; a=umifh ckdifjynfodrf;udk csefvSyfxm;c&onf? xdk@a=umifh 'kwd,t}udrf &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;ygwD zGJ@pnf;csdefwGif OuUXESifh ppfOD;pD;csKyfrSm ckdifrdk;vif;jzpfvm I twGif;a&;rSL;rSm ckdifatmifrif;ckdif jzpfvmonf? cdkifatmif rif;ckdifqkdolonf OuUXckdifr;dk vif;ESihf twl Arm &DwyfwGif wm0efxrf;aqmifzl;colvnf; jzpfonf? xdkuJhodk@ zGJ@pnf; +yD; caomfvnf; (KNU) eD+rDxJwGif zGJ@pnf;csdef umvu tcuftcJtrsdK;rsdK;ESihf &ifqkdifc&onf? tqdk;qkH;u (KNU) udk,fwkdifu vkdvkd vm; vm; ulnDcsifykH r[dc? odk@aomf OuUXckdifrdk;vif;. vkyf&nfudkif&nfESihf &J&ifhjywf om;onfh pum;rsm;a=umifh &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&; ygwDudk tultnD yD;ygrnfqkdonfh pmcsKyfudkcsKyfqdkEkdif conf? OuUX ckdifrdk;vif;u (KNU) a*gif;aqmifrsm;udk ajymykHu wu,fvdk@ (KNU)u tultnDryD;Ekdifqkdaomf rGef jynfopfygwDESihf olwdk@yl;aygif;I tultnDawmif;rnf [k &J&ifhjywfom;pGmajymconf? aemufqkH;wGif u&if trsdK;om;tpnf;t&kH;(KNU) u&ckdifjynfvGwfajrmuf a&;ygwDrS wyfrawmfom; (300) ausmfudk ppfoifwef; yD;+yD; &dkifazvufeufwyfqifyD;rnf[k oabm wlnD csuf &&Sdconf? xkd@aemuf aemufydkif;wGif &ckdifjynfvGwf ajrmufa&;wyfrawmfom;rsm;. wkduf&nfcdkuf&nf aumif;rSK/ ol&Jaumif;pdwf"gwf[drSK/ pdwfxm;&kd; om;jzL pifr_ponfhtcsufrsm;udk u&ifuodvmI vl (120) ausmfudk &kdifazvufeuftpm; acwfrSDvufeuf t}uD; ti,frsm; wyfqifyD;conf? AdkvfcsKyfjrudk,fwkdif vm+yD; csdK;usL;pum;ajym=um;jcif;udkvnf; cHc&onf? rnfodk@ yifjzpfpD &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;ygwDESihf &ckdif jynfvGwf ajrmufa&;wyfrawmfrSm 'kwd,Hr`d touf0if vmonf? u&ife,f+rDxJwGif (KNU) ESifh ESpfESpfcef@ yl;wGJ wkdufyGJrsm;qifEGJ@conf? &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&; wyfr awmf om;rsm;rSm &JpGrf;owWd [dI wkduf&nf cdkuf&nf tvGefaumif;conf? odk@aomf wyfrawmfom; trsm; tjym;rSm u&ife,fjrDwGif rdrdwdk@toufudk ryD;csif=u? &ckdifjynfwGifom toufyD;vdk=uonf? xkd@a=umifh 1976

18

wGif &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&; wyfr awmfom;rsm; vltiftm; (120) onf cufcJh=urf;wrf; vSonfh &ckdifjynfc&D;pOfudk pwif&ef qkH;jzwfcuwf onf? xkdc&D;pOf (odk@) ppfa=umif;udk rdk;vif;&mZm ppfa=umif;[k rSnhfac: owfrSwfcuwfonf? u&ifjynf rS &Srf;jynf/ &Srf;jynfrS ucsifjynfrsm;udk cufcJ=urf; wrf;pGmjzwfausmf c&onf? 1977 ckESpf rdk;wGif;umv wGif csif;jynfe,fu em*awmifxufodk@ a&muf[dc onf? em*awmifxufodk@ a&muf[d&onfh ta=umif; rSmvnf; eD+rDa'oESifh vrf;ru|rf;usifrSKa=umifh jzpf onf? aemufqkH;wGif &efolArm rqvrsm;xH owif; ayguf=um;vm;onf? owif;ayguf&onfhta=umif;rSm rdk;vif;&mZmppfa=umif; &Sdu &ckdifawmfvSefa&; tkyfpk wck jzpfonfh (AIO) ESifh rqv ppfwyf&dk@ wkdufyGJ t}uD;tus,fjzpfconf? (AIO) zufrS tustqkH; rsm;c+yD; trsm;tjym;vnf; tzrf;cHvkduf&onf? rqvppfom;rsm;u ckdifrdk;vif;wdk@ tkyfpk (odk@) &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&; wyfrawmfom; rsm;[k yxrwGif (AIO)udk xifrSwfconf? odk@aomf aemufrS olwdk@ESihf wkdufyGJjzpfonfh tkyfpkrSm ckdifrdk;vif;tkyfpk r[kwfyJ (AIO) tkyfpkjzpfedefonf? xdk@a=umifh rqv ppfom; rsm;onf zrf;qD;&rdonfh (AIO) wyfom;rsm;udk twif;t"rR owfykwf+yD; OuUXckdifrdk;vif;ESihf &ckdifjynf vGwfajrmufa&; wyfrawmfom;rsm; rnfonfhzufodk@ OD;wnfaea=umif; rdef;jref;onf? xkd@a=umifh (AIO)rS zrf;qD;cH&onfh wyfom;rsm;rSwqifh ckdifrdk;vif;ESifh &ckdifjynfvGwf ajrmufa&;wyfrawmfonf rsm;r=umrSDwGif rnfonhf ae&modk@ a&muf[dvmrnf qkdonfhudk rqv wyf u owif;twdtus &[dvm;conf? xdktcsdefwGif &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&; wyfrawmfom;rsm;rSm tcuf tcJ aygif;pkHESihf &ifqkdifedef=u&onf? t"du &duQgtcuftcJh jzpfonf? pm;p&mqkdvdk@ ajymif;pdacsyif vkHavmufpGm r&[dcyg? aemufbmompum; jy\emeSihfvnf; &ifqkdif c&onf? &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmuf a&;wyfrawmf om;rsm;rSm &duQmujywfvwf/ c&D;u vnf;yef;/ wkdufyJGaygif;vnf; csif;awmifwef;wGif trsm;tjym; jzpfyGg;conf? aemufqkH; uav;+rdK@e,f weD&mwGif rqvppfwyfESihf &ckdifjynf vGwfajrmufa&; wyfrawmfwdk@ wdkufyGJonf tjyif;xefqkH; wkdufyGJjzpf onf? xkdwkdufyGJjzpfcsdefwGif &ckdifjynfvGwf ajrmufa&; wyfrawmf.tiftm;rSm w&m0ef;usifcef@ omusef[d onf? c&D;uvnf;yef;/ pm;p&m&duQmuvnf; r[donfh tcsdefwGif tiftm;av;qcef@ omvGefonfh rqv ppfwyfu taotcsmedef&m,l+yD; 0dkif;&Hypfcwf

Ù&ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA) rS jzef@csDonf Ù

jcif;udk cHvkduf=u&onf? xdkwkdufyGJwGif &Jabmf trsm; tjym; usqkH;+yD; xGufp&mtaygufr[djcif;ESihf &ifqkdif vdkuf&onf? rqvppfwyf pyDumrS 'ckdifrdk;vif; vufeuf cs/ toufudk csrf;om;ay;r,f'[k atmfajym oHudkvnf; tqufrjywf=um;eD&onf? &Jabmftrsm; tjym;rSm tpkpktuGJuGJtjym;jym; jzpfvsuf[donf? OuUXckdifrdk;vif ;wGifvnf; tajrmufqHi,frsm; xdrSefedef onf? odk@aomf OuUX}uD; cdkifrdk;vif;u &efolxHwGif wcgacsvnf; vufeufrcs [k atmfajym+yD; rdrdtwGuf usOfqHwawmifh usefonfhtxd &efoludk ypfcwf+yD; aemufqkH; xGufayguf r[donfh tqkH;wGif tmZmeDyDopGm &efolxH vufeuf csjcif;r[dyJ rdrdukd,f udkrdrdypfowfI tz&ckdifjynf twGuf toufpGef@vGwfconf? rdrdudk,fudk rdrd ypfowf I tqkH;pD&ifjcif;wGif OuUX ckdifrdk;vif; wa,mufwnf; r[kwfyJ AdkvfoD[ ESifh tjcm; &JabmfESpf a,mufvnf; yg0ifonf? usef&Sdonfh &Jabmfrsm;rSm &duQmjywfvwf onfu wa=umif;/ aoewfwGif cHypfp&m usnfqHr[d onfu wa=umif; rdrdudk,fudkyif t[m& jywfvwfI vrf;rav#mufEkdif onfuwa=umif;ponhf ta=umif;rsm; a=umifh aemufqkH;wGif &efol.zrf;qD;jcif;udk cHvkduf& onf? xdk@a=umifh toufoGD;c|J aygif;ajrmuf rsm;pGm&if;I 'kwd,t}udrf wnfaxmifconfh &ckdifjynf vGwfajrmuf a&;ygwDeSihf wyfrawmfrSm 1977 ck ZGefvwGif qkH;&SKH; ysufpD;c&onf? xdkqkH;&SKH;r_}uD;wGif tpm;xdk;I r&Ekdifonfh &ckdifhtmZmeDol&Jaumif; OuUXckdifrdk;vif; tygt0if tjcm;wkdif;cspf jynfcspf&Jabmftrsm;tjym; vnf;yg0if onf? usef&J abmf pkpkaygif; (54) a,mufrSm &efol. zrf;qD;jcif; cHvkduf&onf? zrf;qD;cH&onfh &ckdifjynfvGwf ajrmufa&; wyfrawmfom;rsm;udk uav; +rdK@rS tusOf; pcef; wckwGif (11) v wdwdcsKyfxm;conf? xdkuJhodk@ csKyfxm;qJumvwGif rqvwyfrS wm0ef [dolrsm; r=umc%vmI ol&dk@. rqv ay:vpDudk vufcHvm atmif ajcmufwcg avsmhwvSnhf trsdK;rsdK; pnf;&kH; onf? tHzG,fwckrSm ygwDESifhwyfrawmf. a*gif;aqmif ykdif;udk rqdkxm;ESihf &dk;&dk;wyfzGJ@0ifwa,muf ESpfa,muf rsyif rqvwkd@. pnf;&kH;odrf;oGif;r_udk vufrcHc? rdrdwdk@ vkyf&yf rSm;,Gif;onf[kvnf; wa,mufaom &JabmfrS rqvxH tnHhrcHc? aemufqkH; azsmif;zs pnf;&kH;I r&onfhtqkH;wGif tm;vkH;udk uav;+rdK@ cv& (89) rS ppftcsKyfcef;Y ppfckH&kH;zGJ@um EkdifiHawmf ykefuefr_ yk'fr 122(1)-(2) jzihf pGJcsufwif ppfaq;onf? ,if;aemuf rEWav;tusOf;axmif wGJzuf odk@ajymif;a&$@+yD; Ak'<[l;ed

19

eD0ifptcsdefwGif pD&ifcsufudk zwfjyonf? t*k vuf[d OuUXckdif&Jckdiftygt0if (11) a,mufudk oD'%f csrSwfc+yD; usefvlrsm;udk wouf wu|ef;ESihf axmif'%f tESpfESpfq,f ponfjzifh toD;oD; csrSwf vkdufonf? xkduJhodk@ axmif'%fwoufwu|ef; csrSwfjcif; cH&onfh wyfrSL;rsm;xJwGif t*k vuf[d (ALP) taxGaxG twGif;a&;rSL;ckdifrsdK;rif;vnf; yg0ifconf? wckaumif; onfrSm rEWav;tusOf;awmifwGif &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmuf a&; wyfrawmfom;rsm;udk wpkwvkH;wnf; xm;onfh twGuf tcsif;csif; aqG;aEG; wkdifyifcGifh &[dconf? tu,fI toufroDyJ jyefvnf vGwfajrmufv#if awmf vSefa&; qufvufrnf [kvnf; qkH;jzwfcuwfonf? xdk@aemuf 1980 jynf@ oHCmhtzGJ@ tpnf;wckwnf;tjzpf zGJ@pnf;atmifjrifonfudk txdrf; trSwftedefjzifh EkdifiHawmf vGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGifh a=ujim csuft& woufwu|ef; usolrsm;ESifh oD'%fusolrsm; ygrusef &ckdifjynfvGwf ajrmufa&; wyfrawmfom;rsm; jyefvnfvGwfajrmuf vmconf? ,if;odk@ zGJ@pnf;csdefrS pum rEWav;axmifrS vGwfajrmufvmonf txd 14 ESpf vkH;vkH; awmfvSefa&; avmu"H w&m;rsm;u awmfvSefa&;pdwf"gwf ckdifrmrSK [dolrsm;udk ydkrdk&ifhusufI awmfvSefa&; pdwf"gwfudk ydkrdk&SifoefcpDonf? 1981 ckESpf wGif t*kvuf[d OuUX ckdif&Jckdif OD;aqmifum &JabmftcsdK@ ESifh (KNU) eD+rDxJodk@ vm&m vGwfajrmufeDaom ckdifpkd;EkdifatmifESihf jyefvnf wGdqkHrd=uonf? xdkaemuf wwd,.t}udrf &ckdifjynf vGwfajrmufa&;ygwD udk zGJ@pnf;&ef}udK;pm;=u&m (KNU) wm0ef[dolrsm;u ajymonfrSm ol&dk@tedefjzifh ol&kd@wGif vnf; tcuftcJ trsdK;rsdK;[da=umif;ESifh &ckdifjynf vGwfajrmufa&;wyfr awmfazmfaqmif&ef udpPudk ulnD yD;Ekdifrnfr[kwfa=umif; ajymonf? odk@aomf ,ckvuf[d OuUX ckdif&JckdifrS jyef ajymonfrSm ol&dk@tedefjzifh (KNU) xHrS tultnD awmif;vkdonfrSm vl(30)cef@ oifwef; wwfcGifh wckwnf; &mvkda=umif;/ vufeufcJ,rf; rD;ausmufESihf &duQmudk rdrw d dk@bmom&Smrnf[k ajym=um;c onf? xdk tcsuf udk (KNU) u vufcHvkdufonf? wwd,t}udrf &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;ygwDESihf wyfr awmfudk zGJ@pnf;vkduf&mwGif t*kvuf[d OuUX ckdif&Jcdkif rSm ygwDOuUXESihf ppfOD;pD;csKyf jzpfvmonf? xdkaemuf &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&; wyfrawmfudk &ckdifjynfe,fpyf rS tpysdK; wnfaxmifjcif;onf taumif;qkH;jzpfrnf[k qkH;jzwfum tENd,EkdifiHodk@ OuUX ckdif&Jckdif xGufcGgvmc onf? xdkif;e,fpyf u&ife,f+rDxJwGif ckdifpkd;EkdifatmifESihf

Ù&ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA) rS jzef@csDonf Ù

ckdifrsdK;rif;udk xm;conf? xdkuJhodk@ vuf[dOuUXckdif&Jcdkif rSm tdENd,ESihf &ckdife,fpyfwiG f vufeufudkif ppfwyfazmf xkwf&ef enf;vrf; trsdK;rsdK;udk &SmedefpOfrSmyif tdENd, tpdk;&. zrf;qD;csKyfaeSmifrSKudkvnf; cHc&onf? odk@aomf rav#mhaomZGJvkH;v0d&D,ESifh rdrdtoufudk riJ@uGufyJ qufvuf}udK;pm;conf? tcuftcJaygif;odef;oef;ru rsm;jym;onfh=um;rS &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&; wyfr awmfudk ppfwyfo¾efjzifh 1991 ckESpfwGifrS wyfqifEkdifc onf? q,fpkESpfwckt=um OuUXckdif&Jcdkif. wwd, t}udrf}udK;pm;rSK&v'fonfum; tdENd,-&ckdifjynfe,fpyf wGif &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf[k ay:xGuf vmouJhodk@ t&Sdzufu&ife,fpyfrSm [dedefonfh ckdifpkd;Ekdif atmifESihf ckdifrsdK;rif;wdk@onfvnf; &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmuf a&; wyfrawmf [k u&if-xkdif; e,fpyfwGif azmfxkwfEkdif conf? xkduJhodk@ tcuftcJaygif; aomif;ajcmuf axmif=um;rS wwd,Hr`d rGD;zGg;}uD;jyif;vm;onhf &ckdifjynf vGwfajrmuf a&;ygwD (ALP) ESihf &ckdifjynf vGwfajrmuf a&; wyfrawmf(ALAonf wenf;tm;jzifhuEWm&xJrS&D vmif;yD; rnfholr[dyJ cufcJpGmzl;yGifhvef;qef;a0qm vm onfh yef;wyGifhESihf tvm;o¾efwl+yD; tz&ckdif jynf}uD; udk ArmudkvdkeDvufatmufrS +rD}uD;vufcwfrvGJ rkcs roG,f u,fwifEkdifrnf jzpfyga=umif; tpD&ifcHwifjy vkduf &ygonf?

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&ckdifjynfvGwfvyfa&;twGuf&ckdifh wyfrawmf udk wnfaqmufuwf? &ckdifjynfvGwfvyfa&;twGuf vufeufudkif awmf vSefa&;rSty tjcm;enf;vrf; r[d? &ckdifjynfvGwfvyfa&;twGuf b0wl awmf vSef a&;rsm;ESihf vufwGJuwf? &ckdifrom;wkdif; wrdom;wnf;yrm cspfcifuwf? &efolxHvufajr‡muft±_H;yD;jcif;onf tzdEdkyfcH jynfolrsm;twGuf cGifhrvGwfEkdifaom &mZ0wf r_udk usL;vGef&m a&mufonf? &ckdifjynfvGwfvyfa&;onf &ckdiftrsdK;om;rsm;. pnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&; vufxJwGif[donf?

20

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OwW& *Gg[wDòr@ 21

Ù&ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA) rS jzef@csDonf Ù

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22

Ù&ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA) rS jzef@csDonf Ù

နယ္စပ္ ျခံစည္းရိုးကာမည့္ စစ္သားမ်ား ျမန္မာ-ဘဂၤလာ- Aိႏၵိယ နယ္စပ္သုိ႕ ေရာက္ရွိ 3/25/2009 ျမန္မာ - ဘဂၤလာေဒခ်္႕ နယ္စပ္ တေလ်ာက္ ျခံစည္းရိုးကာမည့္ AစီAစU္ကို ျမန္မာဘက္မွ စီစU္ေနရာ မ်ားမၾကာမွီက Aိႏၵိယ-ျမန္မာ- ဘဂၤလာ သံုးနိုင္ငံ နယ္စပ္သို႕ စစ္သား ၂၀၀ ခန္႕ ေရာက္ရွိလာခဲ့သည္။ ေရာက္ရွိ္လာေသာ စစ္သားမ်ားမွာ ခမရ ၂၈၉ ႏွင့္ ၃၅၅ မွ ျဖစ္ျပီး ထိုAထဲတြင္ ဗ်ဴဟာမွဴး တUီးႏွင့္ ပလက္၀ျမိဳ႕နယ္ Uကၠဌ Uီးေက်ာ္ေဇယ် လည္း ပါ၀င္သည္ဟု ေဒသAတြင္း သီတင္းသံုးေသာ ဆရာေတာ္ တပါးက ေျပာသည္။ ဆရာေတာ္မွ ဆက္ျပီး “ သူတို႕ Aခု လက္ပံ၀ ေက်းရြာကေနပီး မင္းေခ်ာင္း တေလ်ာက္ စစ္ေဆးေနပါတယ္။

Aဲဒီမွာ

Aထိုင္လုပ္ပီး

ကြန္ကရစ္တိုင္ေတြကို

ျပဳလုပ္သြားမယ္လို႕

သိရပါတယ္။

ေက်းရြာသားေတြ တခ်ိဳ႕ကိုေတာ့ ဆန္ ရိကၡာေတြ ထမ္းခိုင္းတာမွ Aပ ျခံစည္းရိုးကာတဲ့ Aလုပ္ေတြမွာေတာ့ မခိုင္းေသးပါဘူး။ ” ဟု ေျပာသည္။ ျမန္မာ နAဖ စစ္Aစိုးရမွ ဘဂၤလာေဒခ်္႕ နုိင္ငံႏွင့္ ဆက္စပ္ေနေသာ ကီလိုမီတာ ၂၀၀ Aရွည္ရွိသည့္ နယ္နမိတ္ တေလွ်ာက္ သံဆူးၾကိဳးျဖင့္ ျခံကာရံရန္ စီစU္ေနရာ ယခုAခါ ေမာင္ေတာ ေတာင္ပိုင္းမွ စတင္ျပီး သံဆူးၾကိဳးကားရံေနျပီ ျဖစ္သည္။ ေမာင္ေတာျမိဳ႕မွ မ်က္ျမင္ တUီးက “ Aရပ္သားေတြကို ခိုင္းတာ ေစတာေတြကိုေတာ့ သူတုိ႕ လုပ္တာ မေတြ႕ေသးဘူး။ ဘူးသီးေတာင္ Aေျခစုိက္ လံုထိန္း တပ္ရင္း Aမွတ္ ၁၃ နဲ႕ ေမာင္ေတာ Aေျခစုိက္ Aမွတ္ ၂ လံုထိန္းတပ္ရင္းက လံုထိန္း တပ္သားေတြကို Aဓိက ခိုင္းေစေနတာကို ေတြ႕ရပါတယ္။ သူတို႕က ျခံစည္းရိုးကာရံမယ့္ ေနရာေတြမွာ တမံ တုတ္ေနတာကို ေတြ႕ရပါတယ္။ ေက်းရြာ ရယက Uကၠဌေတြနဲ႕ တခ်ိဳ႕ Aဖြဲ႕၀င္ေတြလည္း သူတို႕နဲ႕ Aတူ လုပ္ကိုင္ေနတာကို ေတြ႕ရပါတယ္။ ” ဟု ေျပာသည္။ Aမည္မေဖၚလိုသူ Aစိုးရ Aရာရွိ တUီးမွ ယခုAခါ ျခံစည္းရိုးကာရံမူကို ေမာင္ေတာျမိဳ႕နယ္ ေတာင္ပိုင္း နတ္ျမစ္ ကမ္းေျခ တေလ်ာက္ ျမင္းလႊတ္ေက်းရြာမွ စျပီး ကာရံေနျပီ ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ေျပာသည္။ ေမာင္ေတာျမိဳ႕နယ္ ေျမာက္ပိုင္း ငခူရတြင္ ဗ်ဴဟာမွဴးကိုယ္တိုင္ထိုင္ျပီး ျခံစည္း ရိုးကာရံမည့္ AစီAစU္ကို လုပ္ေဆာင္ ေနေၾကာင္း သတင္းရရွိသည္။

နိရUၥရာowif;

Ù&ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA) rS jzef@csDonf Ù

23

ရခိုင္ေAာင္လံေတာ္ လြင့္တင္ပြဲႏွင့္ Aမ်ိဳးသား သီခ်င္း ဖြင့္ပြဲ Aခမ္းAနား ဘဂၤလာေဒ့ခ်္ ႏိုင္ငံတင ြ ္က်င္းပ

4/8/2009 ရခိုင္ေAာင္လံေတာ္ လြင့္တင္ပြဲႏွင့္ ရခိုင္Aမ်ိဳးသား သီးခ်င္းဖြင့္ပြဲ Aခမ္းAနား တရပ္ကို ဘဂၤလာေဒ့ခ်္ႏိုင္ငံ ေကာ့(စ္)ဘာဇားျမိဳ႕တြင္

ယေန႕

နံနက္

၈

နာရီက

စတင္

က်င္းပခဲ့သည္။

Aဆိုပါ

Aခန္းAနားကို

Aျပည္ျပည္ဆိုင္ရာ ရဟန္းေတာ္မ်ား Aဖြဲ႕ခ်ဳပ္(ဘဂၤလာေဒ့ခ်္) ဌာနခြဲမွ ၾကီးမွဴးျပီး ေကာ့(စ္)ဘာဇား ျမိဳ႕ရွိ ေတာေက်ာင္းတြင္

က်င္းပခဲ့ျခင္းျဖစ္သည္။

Aခမ္းAနားစီစU္

ရျခင္းႏွင့္ပတ္သတ္ျပီး

Uီးေဆာင္စီစU္သူ

Aရွင္ေခမိႏၵက “ရခိုင္ဘုရင္A ဆက္ဆက္ Aသံုးျပဳ ခဲ့တဲ့ Aလံေတာ္ကို ရခိုင္မ်ိဳးဆက္ေတြ သိရွိထားေAာင္နဲ႕ ဗုဒၶဘာသာ

ပြဲေတာ္ေတြမွာလည္း

Aသံုးျပဳ

လာၾကေAာင္

ျပဳလုပ္ရတာျဖစ္တယ္။

ရခိုင္

ႏိုင္ငံေတာ္

သံခ်င္းကိုလည္း ရခိုင္လူငယ္ေတြ မ်ိဳးခ်စ္ စိတ္ဓါတ္ ရွင္သန္လာေAာင္နဲ႕ တန္ဖိုးထား လာၾကေAာင္ Aခုလို စီစU္ရတာ ျဖစ္တယ္။” ဟု နိရUၥရာသို႕ ေျပာသည္။ ရခိုင္ေAာင္လံေတာ္မွာ ယခင္က ရခိုင္ဘုရင္မ်ား Aသံုးျပဳခဲ့သည့္ Aလံေတာ္ ျဖစ္ျပီး Aလံေတာ္တြင္ Aျဖဴႏွင့္Aနီ Aထက္ေAာက္ ပါ၀င္ျပီး Aဆိုပါ Aလံေတာ္ထဲတြင္ ဆင္၊ ျမင္း၊ ျခေသၤ့ႏွင့္ ဗ်ာလရုပ္ပံုမ်ား ပါ၀င္သည္။ ရခိုင္Aမ်ိဳးသား သီျခင္းမွာ ျပည္ပေရာက္ ရခိုင္Aဆို ေတာ္ ကိုခိုင္ေဇာ္ သီဆိုထားသည့္ “ငါရို႕ျပည္ကို ငါရို႕Aုပ္ခ်ဳပ္မည္” ျဖစ္သည္။Aခမ္းAနားတြင္ Aလံေတာ္ ၄ လံကို ရဟန္းေတာ္ ၄ ပါးက လႊင့္ထူခဲ့ျပီး Aမ်ိဳးသား သီခ်င္းကိုမူ Aသံခ်ဲ႕စက္ျဖင့္ ဖြင့္ျပီး လႊင့္ထုတ္ခဲ့သည္ဟု Aံ့ခ်ီမူေသာ”

သိရသည္။Aလံေတာ္မ်ားကို

Aစခ်ီသည့္

လြင့္တင္Aျပီးတြင္

ရခိုင္ေAာင္လံေတာ္

လကၤာကို

Aရွင္ရကၡ၀ံသမွ

ေAာင္နမိ္တ္ကို

“ၾကားပိမ့္ဗိုလ္သူ

ေဆာင္၍

ရြတ္ဆို္ခဲ့

သည္။ရခုိင္လံေတာ္ လြင့္တင္ပြဲ Aခန္းAနားကို ယေန႕တြင္ ဘဂၤလာေဒ့ခ်္၊ ထိုင္း၊ မေလးရွား၊ ေနာ္ေ၀း၊ ဂ်ပန္၊ Aေမရိကန္စသည့္္ ႏိုင္ငံမ်ားတြင္လည္း ယေန႕ တျပိဳင္နက္တည္း က်င္းပၾကသည္ဟု Aျပည္ျပည္ဆိုင္ရာ ရဟန္းေတာ္မ်ားAဖဲြ႕ခ်ဳပ္

Aနားတြင္ ရကၡ၀ံသမွ

(ဘဂၤလာေဒ့ခ်္ဌာနခြဲ)မွ

ေတာေက်ာင္းဆရာေတာ္

Aရွင္စႏၵာ၀ါရမွ

Aခမ္းနားမွဴးAျဖစ္ေဆာင္ရြက္သည္။

ႏွစ္ဆယ္ခန္႕တက္ေရာက္ခဲ့ၾကျပီး

စည္းရံုးေရးတာ၀န္ခံAရွင္ေခမိႏၵမွေျပာ

သဘာပတိAျဖစ္ေဆာင္ရြက္ျပီး

Aခမ္းနားတြင္

Aဖြဲ႕Aစည္း

သည္။Aခမ္း

ရခိုင္Aသင္းAဖြဲ႕Aသီးသီးမွ

Aသိးသီးမွ

Aရွင္ Aင္Aား

ကိုယ္စားလွယ္မ်ားကိုလည္း

ရခိုင္ေAာင္လံေတာ္တခုစီ လက္ေဆာင္ေပး Aပ္ကာ နံနက္ ၁၀ နာရီခန္႕တြင္Aခမ္းAနားကို ေAာင္ျမင္စြာ Aဆံုးသတ္ခဲ့ၾကသည္။ နိရUၥရာowif;

24

Ù&ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA) rS jzef@csDonf Ù

ဂတ္စ္ႏွင့္ ေရနံကို ျပည္ပသို႕ ေရာင္းျပီး ႏြားေခ်းျဖင့္ လွ်ပ္စစ္မီးထြန္းရန္ ျပည္သူမ်ားကို ၀န္ၾကီးႏွင့္ တိုင္းမွဴးမွ တိုက္တြန္း

4/6/2009 ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္သို႕ မ်ားမၾကာမွီက လာေရာက္လည္ခဲ့သူ ပို႕ေဆာင္ေရး ၀န္ၾကီး ဗုိလ္ခ်ဳပ္ သိန္းေဆြႏွင့္ Aေနာက္ပိုင္း တိုင္းမွဴး ဗုိလ္ခ်ဳပ္ ေသာင္းေAးတို႕မွ ရခိုင္ျပည္သူမ်ားAား ႏြားေခ်းႏွင့္ ဆားကို ဆတူေရာျပီး ဓါတ္ခဲ Aေဟာင္းမ်ားကို စိုက္ထူျပီး

လွ်ပ္စစ္မီးထြန္းညိွၾကရန္

တိုက္တြန္း

နိဳးေဆာ္သြားသည္ဟု

ေက်ာက္နီေမာ္ ေက်းရြာမွ ေက်ာင္းဆရာ တUီးက ေျပာသည္။ သူက "က်ေနာ္တို႕ ၀န္ထမ္းေတြ Aရပ္သားေတြ ၆၀၀ ေက်ာ္ ေလာက္ရွိမယ္ ထင္ပါတယ္။ ၀န္ၾကီးနဲ႕ တိုင္းမွဴး ေရာက္မယ္။ ျပည္နယ္ ဖြံ႕ျဖိဳးတိုးတက္ေရး Aတြက္ လုပ္ကိုင္စရာ ကိစၥေတြကို ေျပာမယ္ဆိုေတာ့ လူေတြက စိတ္၀င္စားျပီး သူတို႕ စကားကို နားေထာင္ဖို႕ သြားၾကပါတယ္။ သူတို႕ ေျပာေနက် Aတိုင္းဘဲ ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္ ဖြံ႕ျဖိဳးတိုးတက္မူ ေနာက္က်ရတာက ျပည္တြင္း ဆူပူ ေသာင္းက်န္းမူေတြေၾကာင္း ျဖစ္တယ္ဆိုျပီး

ေျပာပါတယ္။

ဖြံ႕ျဖိဳးတိုးတက္ေရးAတြက္ ဖြြံျဖိဳးတိုးတက္ေရးAတြက္

AခုAခါမွာ

နိုင္ငံေတာ္

ေဆာင္ရက ြ ္ေနပါတယ္။ ႏြားေခ်းကို

Aစိုးရက

ေစတနာ

ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္သူ

Aသံုးျပဳျပီး

လွ်ပ္စစ္မီး

တရားAျပည့္A၀နဲ႕

ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္

ျပည္နယ္သားေတြလည္း

ထြန္းညွိေနၾကတာကို

မိမိေဒသ

ျမင္ေတြရတဲ့

Aတြက္

၀မ္းသာတယ္လို႕ ေျပာပါတယ္။ သူတို႕ Aေနနဲ႕လည္း Aားေပး ေဆာင္ရြက္သြားမယ္လို႕ ေျပာသြားပါတယ္" ဟု ေျပာသည္။Aဆိုပါ ေတြ႕ဆံုေဆြးေႏြးပြဲကို ပို႕ေဆာင္ေရး ၀န္ၾကီးႏွင့္ Aေနာက္ပိုင္းတိုင္းမွဴးတို႕မွ မတ္လ ၃၀ ရက္ေန႕က ရမ္းျဗဲျမိဳ႕နယ္ ေက်ာက္နီေမာ္ Aထက္တန္းေက်ာင္းေရွ႕ရွိ ေဘာ္လံုကြင္းတြင္ က်င္းပျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့ျခင္း ျဖစ္သည္။ Aဆိုပါ ေက်ာင္းဆရာက "Aခု က်ေနာ္တို႕ ရခိုင္ေဒသက ဂတ္စ္ေတြ AၾကီးAက်ယ္ ထြက္ေနတယ္။ က်ေနာ္တို႕ ျမိဳ႕နယ္မွာရွိတဲ့ ေရနံေတာင္ကလည္း

ေရနံေတြ

ထြက္ေနတယ္။

ဒါေတြကို

Aသံုးခ်ျပီး

ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္

တခုလံုး

လွ်ပ္စစ္မီး

ထြန္းေပးမယ္ဆိုျပီး ေျပာတာ တခြန္းမွ မပါဘူး။ ဂတ္(စ္)ကို တရုတ္ကို နိဳင္ငံေတာ္ Aစိုးရက ေရာင္းစားတယ္ဆိုတာကို တခြန္းမွ သူတို႕ ေျပာမသြားပါဘူး။ သူတို႕က လမ္းေတြ ေဖါက္တယ္၊ ေက်ာင္းေတြ ေဆာက္ေပးတယ္၊ ဘယ္Aစိုးရ ေခတ္ကာလမွ မလုပ္ေပးနိုင္တာကို သူတို႕ Aစိုးရကမွ လုပ္ေပးနိုင္တယ္ဆိုျပီး ေျပာသြားပါတယ္။ သူတို႕ေကာင္းေၾကာင္း ကိုဘဲေျပာသြားပါတယ္"ဟုေျပာသည္။ ၀န္ၾကီး

ဗုိလ္ခ်ဳပ္သိ္န္းေဆြႏွင့္

Aသံုးျပဳျပီး

လွ်ပ္စစ္္မီး

တိုင္းမွဴး

ဗုိလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေသာင္းေAးတို႕သည္

ေက်ာက္နီေမာ္

ထုတ္လုပ္ေနသည့္လုပ္ငန္းခြင္ကိုသြားေရာက္ၾကည့္ရွဳ႕ခဲ့ၾကသည္။

ေက်းရြာရွိ Aဆိုပါ

ႏြားေခ်းမ်ားကို ေက်ာင္းဆရာက

"ႏြားေခ်းAနံ႕Aသက္ေတြက ၾကိဳင္လွဳိင္ေနေတာ့ ၀န္ၾကီးေတြလည္း သိပ္မၾကည့္ရွဳ႕ မစစ္ေဆးနိုင္ပါဘူး၊ နည္းနည္းပါပါး ၾကည့္ျပီး

ျပန္သြားၾကပါတယ္။

က်ေနာ္တို႕

ေက်ာင္းနဲ႕ေက်ာက္နီေမာ္

ေဆးရံုAတြက္

စာAုပ္ေတြ၊

ေဆး၀ါးေတြ၊

ေဘာ္လံုးေတြ၊ ေလေဘးထည္ေတြကို ကူညီသြားၾကပါတယ္" ဟု ေျပာသည္။ ပို႕ေဆာင္ေရး၀န္ၾကီး ဗုိလ္ခ်ဳပ္သိန္းေဆြႏွင့္ တိုင္းမွဴး ဗုိလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေသာင္းေAးတိ္ု႕သည္ ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္ Aတြင္းရွိ စစ္ေတြ၊ ေမာင္ေတာ၊ ေက်ာက္ေတာ္၊ ေျမာက္Uီး၊ ရမ္းျဗဲ၊ ေက်ာက္ျဖဴ၊ မာန္ေAာင္ႏွင့္ Aမ္းျမိဳ႕နယ္မ်ားသို႕ သြားေရာက္ လည္ပတ္ခဲ့ျပီး ႏြားေခ်းႏွင့္ ဆားကို ဆတူေရာျပီး ဓါတ္ခဲ Aေဟာင္းႏွင္ လွ်ပ္စစ္မီး ထြန္းညွိဳေနသည့္ လုပ္ငန္းခြင္မ်ားသို႕ သြားေရာက္ျပီးစစ္ေဆးညြန္ၾကားမူမ်ားျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့ၾကသည္။ ရခိုင္ျပည္နယ္မွာ ျမန္မာနိုင္ငံတြင္ ေရနံႏွင့္ သဘာ၀ဓါတ္ေငြ႕ Aလြန္ေပါၾကြယ္၀ေသာ ေဒသတခုျဖစ္ေသာ္လည္း Aဆိုပါ သဘာ၀ ပစၥည္းမ်ားကို နAဖ စစ္Aစိုးရမွ ရခိုင္ျပည္သူမ်ားAတြက္ တစံုတရာ Aသံုးမျပဳဘဲ နိုင္ငံျခား တိုင္းျပည္မ်ားသို႕ ထုတ္ယူ ေရာင္းစားေန သျဖင့္ ရခိုင္ ျမိဳ႕မ်ားတြင္ လွ်ပ္စစ္မီး တေန႕ (၂) နာရီသာ ရရွိျပီး ေက်းရြာမ်ားတြင္ လွ်ပ္စစ္မီး လံုး၀ မရရွိေၾကာင္း သိရွိရသည္။

နိရUၥရာowif;

25

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= ckdifxGef;atmif

Ú pmrlpkaqmif;a&;ESihfjyef-um;a&; = armifarmifacs Ú b¾maiG = &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf (ALA)

Úapmifa& = 100 qufoG,f&ef= [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Ph; 09954533858

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&ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf ARAKAN LIBERATION ARMY

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