Ten Questions About Hinduism And Ten Terrific Answers In Tamil
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;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbi mkfkqf EkdfKmf 10 EkqfvikQmf
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10 `bf p < t ma[ ptilf k Qmf
m[it[i[f ~zfnft nmfpikfAk ;pfepaZT ulkqaviy nikzfvaktf tikzfkibT. ma]vafkqf, ~ciriyafkqf, `]fAd `ylaaf mbfBmf n]fpafkqf ~kiEyaafkqidmf niAby Ekqfvikqf 'Zmfpafv
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 1
ptiLkfkak Ev]fDEkaqf viDtft[af. ;kfEkqfvikqf epaTvak `vfvyti[af EkdfKmf Ekqfvikqf '[fpT KbipfpidtftkfkT. ;kfEkqfvikqf ;nfT ;AqwafkAq KzpfpmAdycf ecyft[. `vafkqi[f epbfEbafkqaLmf `vafkQkfKtf tiRpftiya[ ptiAlkf Pb MFyvilfAl EkqfvikQkfKpf ptilf etriyatiRnft[af. civay CpfpirM[iy Cvamikqf cvaAl "bfB o[fpT EkqfvikQkfKmf `Fyibf k]fdvaB ptilqitftaaf. cwfciAkyi[f ;pfptipfpilf Ekdfkpfpdfd Ekqfvikqf o[fpEtaD ptftavT Ekqfviyakiy cati MAbAyy<mf EcaftfTkf ekaqfqtf tIafma[ikfkpfpdfdT. "e[[ilf ;nfT cmymf ;[fB 'tiaf EnakfKmf kDAmya[ KAb PbLkfKcf cati MAby<mf udfpdfFRkfkibT.
6/27/08 9:58:10 AM
dinodia
ptilf PBmfepaZT namf Embfekaqfq Ev]fFy mE[apavtfAtpf pbfbiy `bivdfDmf. ;gfEk na[fK M[f{Arkqf `lflT pIFAkkqf ekaDkfkpf pdfDqfq[. oR EkqfvikfKpf ptilf PBvtbfK M[f VzfniAlkfK "bfp `vbfAbpf py[fpDtftlamf. 1. 'gfkqf cmytftilf nIgfkqf ~afvmf kadfDvtbfkak na[f mikfk mkizfcfciyAdkiEb[f. ulktftiLqfq ovfevaR ~B m[itafkQkfK Oaf ;nfT ;Rkfkibaaf '[fpT ugfkQkfKtf etrinftiRkfkaT. 2. 'gfkqf cdgfK cmfpirtaytfAtpf pbfbipf plaf '[f[idmf EkdfFRkfkibaafkqf. '[kfK 'lflamf etrinftiRkfkvilfAl. ;Rpfpi{mf ugfkqf EkqfvikfKpf ptilf Pb MybfcikfkiEb[f. 3. Mtlavtak ;nfT cmtftilff nmfpikfAky<mf `bivaafnft pafvmak `binfT ekaqfvtbfK `tiMkfkiy mtipfp
© 2008 Himalayan Academy, Kauai’s Hindu Monastery 107 Kaholalele Road, Kapaa, Hawaii 96746 USA
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 2
Ev]fDmf. `vrT EkqfviAy ugfkqf ecanft vaaftfAtkqilf mBpFy<mf ecalflipf paaftfT `vrT Ekqfvi criyak ugfkQkfKpf pdfdkf PFytakv<mf ;Rkfklamf. mik u[f[ipfpa[ ~ciriyaf 'pfEpaTmf ma]vA[vid `tikmakkf kbfkibaaf. M[f{ArkfKpf pi[f tykfkmi[fbi ptilf ekaDgfkqf. `vaf EnafAmya[vaf '[fB kRti[alf $EvB "tavT Ekqfvikqf u]fda?$ '[fB Ekdfklamf. `vaf EmLmf etrinfT ekaqfq viRmfpi[alf ugfkqalf MFnftqv< viqkfkikf Pblamf. Clpma[takv<mf `[fbad vazfvilf ka]kfPFy utar] gfkAqy<mf Pblamf. `kfEkqfvikAqpf pbfbi ;nfT cmytfti[f `bivaafnft ~[fmakfkQmf ;nfT cmy tiRmAbkQmf PBmf kRtfTkfkAqpf pkiafnfT ekaqfQgfkqf. o[fAb niA[vilf ekaqfq Ev]fDmf. ;nfT cmymf cmfpnftmakkf Ekqfvi Ekdfpvafkqf ovfevaRvRmf EnafAmybfb MAbyilf Ekdfpvafkqf `lflT nmT cmy nmfpikfAkkfKcf cvalf viDpvafkqf '[fB MFv
www.himalayanacademy.com 6/27/08 9:58:14 AM
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;nfTkfkQkfK "[f pl etyfvgfkqf? `A[tfT ;nfTkfkQmf pirpwfctfAtpf pAdtft oEr oR MZMtbf kdv
`A[tfT ;nfTkfkQmf MZMtbf kdv
a. manivel
tvba[ enbiMAbkqf nikzfnfTvidkfPdaT '[fptbfkak pl epyafkqalf oEr oR MZMtbf kdv
`pfpaLmf uqfqaaf EmLmf 'lfAlybfbvaf mbfBmf `zivbfbvaf '[fb Emla[ ekaqfAkAykf eka]fdvafkqf ;nfTkfkqf. oR epriy niBv[tftilf uyaf `tikarikqf plvit Mkfkiy epaBpfpmiyiLqfq pib cmygfkqiLmf mikcf cibpfpa[T.
;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbi mkfkqf EkdfKmf 10 Ekqfvikqf
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 3
3
6/27/08 9:58:20 AM
2
;nfTkfkqf mBpibviAy nmfp
ovfevaR ~[fmav<mf mBpibpfpi[f (p<]afej[fmmf) YMlmf pltrpfpdfd vazfkfAkkAq `{pv YMlmf epBki[fb[. ;tbfkak ~[fma p>miyilf tiRmfptf tiRmfppf epqtik udlilf pibpfepDkfki[fbT. ;gfEk (;pfpdtftilf) ~[fmavi[ff "Z evbfbikrma[ pibpfp
a. manivel
epqtik udAl vidfD nIgfkiy pi[f[af mBpFy<mf `vfvmiyilf t[T ~[fmIkpf py]tfti[f EpaT Oaf udliliRnfT ;bnft pi[f[af mbfEbaaf udlilf vcikfktf etadgfKkibT. ;T v]f]tfTpf p>cfci pcfciyak mabfbmAdvAtpf Epa[fbtaKmf. epqtik udlf ~[fmavtafkqilf cil pirivi[af, mt nmfpikfAk `bfbvafkqilf (nasftikafkqf) cilaf mbfBmf `vfvnft nadfD CEtcikqf nmfp
4
etadgfKkiEbamf. ovfevaR mBpibvi ~[fmav<mf Oaf ;lfltfAty<mf KDmfptfAty<mf EtafnfetDkfkibT. ;t[alf kbfbAly<mf MtiafcfciAyy<mf p>aftfti ecyfy ;T Oaf `DtfT vrkfPFy pFyak `AmkibT. pl ']f]ibnft pibvikqilf tafmtfAtpf pi[f pbfbiytalf `[fp<, wa[mf, ;AbvA[pf pbfbiy `biv< ~kiyvbfbilf MZAmyak Mtiafcfci epBkibT. `A[tfTpf padgfkAqy<mf kbfb pi[fp<mf kafm viA[kAqpf p>aftfti ecyft pi[f[Rmf epqtikpf pibpfp< EtAvpfpdaT. `nft ~[fma viDtAl epBkibT. pibpfp<, ;bpfp<, mBpibvi CzbfciyiliRnfT viDtAlyakibT. mikpf p<[itma[ ~[fm ulkgfkqilf Czbfci etadgfKkibT. etadkfk niAlpf pqfqikqilf kbfBtf Etafnft pi[f[af mBpFy<mf etadkfk niAlpf pqfqikfK eclfl madfEdamlflva? `TEpaltf ta[f ;Tv<mf. pafvma[ viAlmtipfpbfb, vazfvi[f Enakfkmf mbfBmf wa[mf epbfB vIDEpB `AdtlaKmf. ;nft ;nfT ~[fm Czbfci paafAv `lflT kRtfT Kzpfpmf tRmf Ekqfvikqf, ;bpfApkf k]fD pytfAtpf EpakfKtlf Epa[fb plvbfbibfKpf ptilqikfKmf. `Et EvAqyilf ovfevaR ~[fmav<mf oEr ~[fmIk ;lkfK Enakfki Czbfci epBki[fb[ '[fb utftrvatmf ekaDkfki[fbT. ovfevaR ~[fmav<mf kafm viA[y<mf mBpibpfp<mf vIDEpB `Ady (EmadfctfTkfK)eka]fD eclfvtak ;nfTkfkqf nmfp
h i m a l aya n ac a d e m y, k aua i ’s h i n du m o n a s t e ry
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 4
6/27/08 9:58:26 AM
3
kafmviA[ '[fbalf '[f[? kafmviA[ '[fpT kar] kariy ulkay Mkfkiyma[ enbiMAbkqaKmf. nmT nlfl `lflT tIy ndvFkfAkkqi[f pirtipl[f 'tiafkltftilf nmfAm vnfT EcRmf. ;T namf vazfkfAkyi[f padgfkAqkf kbfB nlfl m[it[ak utv<mf.
a. manivel
p>mikfK :afpfp< ckftiAykf kdvafvmak 'tiaf Enakfki[alf ~[fmIk vqafcfcikfka[ mikcf cibnft Oaf ~ca[aktf tikzlamf. kafm viA[ ecylfpDmf vittfAt p
ugfkqi[f epRnft[fAm vdfFEyaD ugfkqidEm tiRmfpi vnfT EcRmf. ;T kafmviA[yi[f nlflEtaaf 'DtfTkf kadfdaKmf. EmLqfq pdtftilf Oaf `mfAmyaaf Oaf ;Aqw{kfK ~Adkqf vzgfKkibaaf. kIEz `Et `mfAmyaaf `]fAd vIdfdaridmiRnfT 'tiafparat priciA[pf epBkibaaf. `vaf ecyft kafmviA[ `tavT nlfviA[yalf ;ylfpakEv `vRkfKpf priC kiAdtftT. M[fe[cfcrikfAkyak p
kafmviA[ catar]mak $namf ecyfvT nmkfEk tiRmfp<mf$ '[fB vAryBkfkpfpdfDqfqT. ;nfT cmytftiLqfq cil piriv
;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbi mkfkqf EkdfKmf 10 Ekqfvikqf
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 5
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6/27/08 9:58:32 AM
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;nfTkfkqf "[f pCAv vzipDkibaafkqf? ;nfTkfkqf pCkfkAq vzipDvtilfAl. namf mriyaAttf tRkiEbamf, epRmtipfp< ekaDkfkiEbamf. ta[f epBvAtvid `tikmaktf tiRpfpitf tRmf, caTva[ ;nft vilgfKkfK epRmtipfp
a. manivel
;nfTkfkqf `A[tfT jIvracikAqy<mf - paL\dfF, nIaf vazfv[, (mI[fkqf) pbpfp[ mbfBmf `A[tfT uyiri[gfkAqy<mf p<[itma[takkf kRTki[fb[af. ;nftkf ekaqfAkpfpF viEcxmak pCAvyy<mf p<[itma[takkf "bfBkf ekaqfkiEbamf. vizakfkalgfkqilf pCAv `lgfkritfT mtipfpqikfkiEbamf. ~[alf etyfvgfkAq vzipDvT Epal vzipDvtilfAl. mbfb jIvracikAqpf pC pirtinitikfkibT. pC p><miyi[f ci[f[makv<mf ekaqfqpfpDkibT. u]vqikfKmf o[fbak, ;Advidamlf ekaDtfTkf eka]fFRkfKmf o[fbak, EkdfkamElEy ekaDkfKmf o[fbaktf tikzfkibT. pC uyiAry<mf uyiri[f UdfdtAty<mf pirtinitikfkibT. pC prnft uqfqmf eka]fdT. `T nIaf, pmiyilf yaaf nmkfK `tikmakkf ekaDkfkibaafkqf? ovfevaR nadfFLmf capfpadfD EmAcyilf kaAl, mtiy, ;rv< u]v
6
;nfTkfkqf pCkfkAq vzipDvtilfAl. ~[alf `vbfAb `A[tfT uyiafkqiLqfq etyfvIktfti[f 'DtfTkf kadfdakpf EpabfBkiEbamf. ;gfEk oR ciBmi pCvci ev]fklpf p>]f epaRtftiy<mf Kwfcgfkqalf `lgfkrikfkpfpdfDqfqT. `vqT tgfAk pcfAcpf pmiyilf MZAmya[ vazfkfAk Mtliy[ tRvtalf, ;nftiyavilf pCAv Embfk]fdvbfbi[f ci[f[mak mtitfTkf kakfkibaafkqf.
trpfpDki[fb[af. EkdfdAt vzgfKmf p<[itkf kamEt{ pC t[fAmAy pAbcabfBkibT. pCv<mf `t[f p<[it priC '[kf kRTmf Kbipfpakpf paLmf enyfy<mf ;nfTkfkqi[f vzipaD prikarpf p>Ac mbfBmf ;bpfpv
h i m a l aya n ac a d e m y, k aua i ’s h i n du m o n a s t e ry
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 6
6/27/08 9:58:37 AM
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;nfTkfkqf vikfkirkgfkAq vzipDpvafkqa? ;nfTkfkqf klfAlEya uElaktfAtEya kdv
a. manivel
~lygfkqiLmf p rel="nofollow">AcyAbkqiLmf uqfq klf `lflT uElak vikfkirkgfkqf kdvAc ecyfy<mfEpaT kdv
oR pkft[f ndrajpf epRma[i[f ev]fkl vikfkirktfti[f uqfQmf `tbfkpfpaLmf EnakfKmfEpaT `vrT ~[fmIk oqi udAlkf ka]fkibaaf. `vaf ;nfT parmfpriy uAd uDtftiyAcyAbyilf `[fbad p>AcAy niAbEvbfbikf eka]fFRkfkibaaf. cmsfkirt mnftirgfkqf PBkibaaf, pzgfkqf, tIaftftmf, mlafkqf, nBm] UTptfti mbfBmf viqkfKd[f mikpf pkftiyAcmadtftiLqfq p<[it uRvtfti[f YMlmf `{pfppfpDmf '[fB vzipDkibaaf.
vRmaB@ kibisftvafkQkfK ciLAv `lflT mata Emri mbfBmf p<[it tiErca ciAl, ;sflamiyafkQkfK emkfkavi[f p<[it kapa, cIkfkiyafkQkfK ~ti kirnftmf, ;nftiyaviLqfq `miaftcrsf epabfEkayililf Ep]pfpdfD vRkibT, y>tafkQkfK vdfd vAqv<mf Etarav<mf, pafvma[, `bfp<ma[ ecyfMAbkfKriyT '[fb kRtftiA[pf pkiafnfT ekaqfki[fb[. cmycf ci[f[gfkqf mbfBmf vFvgfkqff YMlmf m[it[i[f T[fpgfkqf ta[akEv m[tftiliRnfT viDvikfkpfpDki[fb[. cmy vFvgfkAqy<mf ci[f[gfkAqy<mf uyafvak mtikfKmf t[fAm, p<[ittf t[fAmAyy<mf mbfBmf ~[fmIk wa[tfAty<mf T\]fDkibT. kibisfTv mt `FpfpAdtf ttfTv vatikqf (nID niAlkf ekaqfAkyaf) Pd 'lfla vAkya[ uRv vzipadfAdy<mf ktfEtalikfkafkqi[f Etvalygfkqf, mbfBmf Eprayaf ~dfciy
;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbi mkfkqf EkdfKmf 10 Ekqfvikqf
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 7
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6/27/08 9:58:44 AM
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;nfTkfkqf p
cnfAtyiflf viyapari pzgfkqf, kayfkbikqf, ta[iygfkqf, vacA[tf tirviygfkqf mbfBmf ;[ipfp
a. manivel
nmT cmymf kDAmya[ vitikqa[ $ecyfy Ev]fFyAv, ecyfytf tkatAv$ '[fp[ Epa[fbvbfbiA[cf cafnftiRkfkvilfAl. nmT cmytftilf kdfdAqkqf ;lfAl. ;nfT cmymf nmT udLkfK '[f[ ekaDkfk Ev]fDmf '[fpAttf tIafma[ikfk wa[tfAt nmkfKkf ekaDtfTqfqT. "e[[ilf ;pfpibviyilf nmkfK oEr udlf ta[f. Acv u]v< u]fpvafkqf vd ;nftiyaAv vid et[f ;nftiyavilf `tikmaE[aaf u]fD. "e[[ilf vd ;nftiyavi[f cIEtaxf]mf mbfBmf kdnft kal ;sflamiyaf eclfvakfKmf kar]makibT. `afcfckafkQmf cmytf tAlvafkQmf k]fFpfpak Acvmak ;Rkfkibaafkqf. mikvmiyilf nIriLmf evqiyiLmf vaZmf 'lfla jIvracikqidMmf `[fAppf epaziy Ev]fDem[kf PBkibT. 2,200 ~]fDkQkfK Mbfpdfd n[fe[bikqi[f kRv>lma[ tiRkfKbqf PBkibT@ EvebaR uyiArkf eka[fB kiAdtftT
8
ta[f `nft ;Abcfci '[fB m[it[f u]afnftalf `At u]f] madfda[f. $u]f]aAm Ev]fDmf p
h i m a l aya n ac a d e m y, k aua i ’s h i n du m o n a s t e ry
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 8
6/27/08 9:58:49 AM
7
;nfTkfkQkfK Applf (tiRmAb) u]fda? nmT $AppAl$ Evtmf '[fkiEbamf. Evtmf '[fbalf wa[mf. `T na[fK eta[fAmya[ p<[it tiRmAbkAqkf eka]fdtaKmf. ;Abv[idmiRnfT evqipfpdfd `vbfAb ;nfTkfkqf epriTmf mtikfkibaafkqf.
Evtgfkqf ;Abv[alf wa[mf epbfb Tbvikqf `lflT rixikqf YMlmf `Rqpfpdfd tiRmAbkqaKmf. ;nfna[fK EvtgfkAqy<mf na[fK rixikQkfK civepRma[f `qipfpAt ;pfpdmf viqkfKkibT. ;nftpf p<[it wa[mf ecvi vziyak vrlabfBkfkalmf etadgfkikf PbpfpdfD vnfTqfqT. ;Btiyak wa[tfAtpf pkiafnfT ekaqfqv<mf paTkakfkv<mf pA[ OAlcf CvFkqilf cmsfkirt emaziyilf 'ZtpfpdfdT.
a. manivel
taEva cmytftvafkQkfK ta Et cigf, ptafkQkfK Etara, kibisftvafkQkfK Applf, ;sflamiyafkQkfK Kaf~[f ;nfTkfkQkfK Evtgfkqf p<[it N\laKmf. na[fK Evtgfkqav[@ rikf Evtmf, yjJaf Evtmf, cam Evtmf, `tafv[ Evtmf ~kiy[. 100,000 CElakgfkqf uqfq[. p>vafvma[ ktvAcyiLmf mbfb cdgfKkqiLmf KRkfkqf Mtlf catar] m[itafkqf vAr m[[mak OtpfpDki[fb[. `A[tfT ;nfTkfkQmf EvtgfkAq MZm[tfEtaD "bfBkf ekaqfki[fb[af. ;Rpfpi{mf ovfeva[fBmf EtafnfetDkfkpf pdfdtakv<mf Ctnftirmak `tik `qvilf viqkfkmf ekaDkfkkf PFytakv<mf viqgfKkibT. kal Odfdtftilf ckipfpAckfka[ Kbipfpafv vzipaD, ~[fmIk ulktfEtaD etadafp< ekaqfq mnftirmf mbfBmf pkftipf padlfkqf MtliyvbfAb viqkfKki[fb[. pkftipfpadlfkqf ;AbvA[y<mf ;Abtft[fAm eka]fdta[ Vriy[f, mAz, kabfB, enRpfp< `tikaAl Epa[fb ;ybfAkAyy<mf tiRm]mf, cnfttiyi[af, vqAm, ;Acv
;AbvE[aD o[fbitftiRtftLkfK Mtlidmf ekaDkfkibT. ;[fB Evtgfkqf cmsfkirtmf, ~gfkilmf, pirwfC, ejafm[i mbfBmf pl emazikqilf pirCrikfkpfpDki[fb[. p
;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbi mkfkqf EkdfKmf 10 Ekqfvikqf
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 9
9
6/27/08 9:58:55 AM
8
"[f ;nfTkfkqf plaf enbfbiyilf epadfD AvtfTkf ekaqfki[fb[af? enbfbiyilf AvtfTkf ekaqfQmf epadfD cmycf ci[f[maKmf. `T etyfvIktf EtabfbtfAtpf pirtiplipfpEtaD `vaf Oaf ;nfT '[fpAty<mf `bivikfki[fbT. ep]fkQkfK `T `zKkfK `]iecyfkibT.
a. manivel
;r]fD k]fkQkfkiAdyilf enbfbiyi[f mtftiyilf `]iypfpDmf epadfD `vaf Oaf ;nfT '[fpti[f `AdyaqmaKmf. ;nfti emaziyilf pi]fF '[fBmf cmsfkirttftilf pi]fD '[fBmf tmizilf epadfD (tilkmf) '[fBmf `Azpfpaafkqf. pzgfkaltftilf ;nfT ~]fkQmf ep]fkQmf epadfD AvtfTkf ekaqfvaafkqf. `vafkqf kDkfk[f, kmfmlf Epa[fb kat]iAyy<mf `]infT ekaqfvaafkqf. tbfkaltftilf ep]fkqf mdfDEm epadfD AvtfTkf ekaqfki[fb[af. epadfDkfK epaRqf mAbepaRqakkf PBmidtfT `T ~[fmIk YM[fbavT k]f]ak ~[fmIkkf kadfci tRmf wa[kfk]f]akpf pirtiplikfkibT. nmT epqtikkf k]f]alf paafkfk MFyatAt `nft YM[fbavT k]f (wa[kfk]f) ka}mf. ;nfTkfkqf Eyaktfti[f YMlmf `kkf kadfciAykf ka]tf tdfF 'ZpfpdfF ~[fmIkkf kadfciAykf ka]v<mf vqpfpDtftikf ekaqfqv<mf py[fpDtfti vazfkfAkyi[f uqf ulk ecylfpaDkAq n[fK `binfT ekaqfqv<mf utvtaf tiRkfEkayilfkqilf ~cIafvtikfkpfpDki[fb[. kibisftvafkqf
10
m[itafkqf MktfAty<mf udAly<mf v]f]tftalf `lgfkritfTkf ekaqfvT cafvEtc `qvilf nAdepBmf o[fbaKmf. oR pirivi[ri[f klacfcarmf, nmfpikfAk mbfBmf `Adyaqmf MtliyvbfAb evqipfpDtfTkibT. enbfbiyilf `]iypfpDmf epadfD ta[f oR ;nfT '[fB epRAmyakkf Pbcf ecyfkibT. EmLmf _mfp
ciLAvAykf kZtftilf `]ikibaafkqf. y>t ;Aqwafkqf cmytf tiRmAb vackgfkqf eka]fd Etalf ApAyy<mf $yaafMlfkfka$ '[pfpDmf vdfdkf KlflaAvy<mf `]ivaafkqf. cIkfkiyafkqf tgfkqf MFAy tAlpfpaAkyilf mAbtfTkf ekaqfvaafkqf. Msflimf ep]fkqf tgfkqf tAlAy $hjipf$ '[pfpDmf MkfkaFdfD mAbtfTkf ekaqfvaafkqf. _kfkiy `emrikfka, k[da, _Erapfpa, mbfBmf ulktfti[f pib naDkqilf ;RkfKmf nIgfkqf pi]fF '[pfpDmf epadfD AvtfTkf ekaqfq evdfkpfpdatIafkqf. enbfbiyilf AvkfkpfpdfFRkfKmf epadfD nIgfkqf viEcxma[vaf, ~tiynftmilflat kdv
h i m a l aya n ac a d e m y, k aua i ’s h i n du m o n a s t e ry
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 10
6/27/08 9:59:40 AM
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;nfT cmytf etyfvgfkqf u]fAmyilf tiRm]mf ecyfT eka]fdaafkqa? nmT pzgfkAtkqilf kdv
a. manivel
epRmfpaLmf kiramgfkqilf kdv
u]afcfci ulkmaKmf. ~[alf etyfvgfkqf ;vbfbibfKmf `pfpalf uqfq pFniAlyiA[tf ta]fF ;Rkfkibaafkqf. ;t[f kar]maktfta[f ~[fma ~}mlfl ep]f}mlfl '[fB PbpfpDkibT. etyfvgfkAqpf pbfbiy pafvmak, k]fFpfpak nmT tiRmAbyilf PbpfpdfdpfpFy<mf mrp
;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbi mkfkqf EkdfKmf 10 Ekqfvikqf
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 11
11
6/27/08 9:59:46 AM
10
jatiAypf pbfbiy<mf tI]fdaAmAypf pbfbiy<mf PbpfpDvet[f[? jati '[fpT ;nftiy cYMktftilf ecyfym < f etaziAlpf epaBtfTpf prmfpAr prmfpAryak ;RnfT vRmf oR pirivaKmf. kIzc f f cati `lflT tazfnt f pirivi[rf tI]d f tf tkatvafkqakkf kRtpfpDki[fb[af. `vafkqf oTkfkpfpdfD paKpaD kadfF, tvbak ndtftpfpDkibaafkqf. ;nftiyavilf jatiAypf epaBtfT paKpaD ka]lf, T\bfBtlf mbfBmf `vmtitftlf cdfdpfpF KbfbmaKmf.
a. manivel
jati '[fpT prmfpAryak ;RnfT vRvT. ;nftiy cYMktftilf ;R pirivckaf (piram]afkqf). ;r]fdavT piriv< jati. ~yirkfk]kfka[ etazilfkAq `FpfpAdyakkf eka]fd piriv< `lflT kzkgfkqf. kzktftiLqfEqaaf oEr etazilf p
12
na[fK ;[mf `lflT vaf]mf ;[tfAtcf Ecafnft pirtinitikqf kE]cpf epRmA[cf Cbfbi ;RpfpAtkf kadfDkibT. `vafkqf etazilaqi, v]ikaf, pAdtf tqpti mbfBmf KRkfkqf/p>ckaf. ;Av 'lfla naDkqiLmf cYMkgfkqiLmf ka]pfpDmf ;ylfpa[ piriv
epyaf cdfdpfp>afvmakfkpfpdfDqfqT. ~gfkiltftilf uElaktf etazilf ecyfpvAr ($sfmitf$) '[fB PBvT Epa[fbT. epaT klfvi MAb kiAdyaT. ovfevaR ;[tftaRmf tgfkqf vIDkqiElEy KDmfptf etaziAlkf kbfBkf ekaqfvaf. cibiy `qvila[ etazilf Ndfp mabfbtftalf EvAl niAlya[takEv ;RnftT. EmAl naDkqilf etazilfmyMmf epaT klfvi MAby<mf (~[alf pAzyAt `zikfkvilfAl) ;[fB ;nftiyavilf jatiAyy<mf ;[vattfAty<mf mabfbiyT Epa[fB vKpfpM < Ab mabfbtfAt "bfpDtftiyT. ;r]fdavT pircfcA[@ ;[/vKpfp< paKpaD-;[fB EmAl naDkqiLmf paKpaD kadfdpfpDkibT '[fpAt epRmfpala[ ;nftiyafkqf `biyamliRkfki[fb[af. `emrikfkavilf ~yirkfk]kfka[ ~trvbfb mkfkqf vIF[fbi nkrtf etRkfkqilf u]fAmya[ tI]d f atvafkqak vazfki[fb[af. 1950;lf `emrikfk nkrgfkqilf ;[paKpaD, epaTviylf uriAm `Ampfp< "bfpDvtbfK M[f ;RnftAtvid Emacmak ;pfepaZT uqfqT. nkrgfkqiliRnfT pafv KFyi[af cMtaytfti[f `Fmdfdtftilf ~trvbfb niAlyilf, mT pitftaafkqak `emrikfk ;nftiyafkQkfkak ekaDkfkpfpdfd kali niltftilf vazfki[fb[af. $nIym < f ;Atpf Epaltf taE[$ '[fb ptilf. ;nfTkfkqf jati paKpadfAd MFvdfDkibT.
h i m a l aya n ac a d e m y, k aua i ’s h i n du m o n a s t e ry
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 12
6/27/08 9:59:52 AM
e
nem
nt in dou
a. manivel
h
ig
e
e ns
10 `bf p < t ma[ ptilf k Qmf
m[it[i[f ~zfnft nmfpikfAk ;pfepaZT ulkqaviy nikzfvaktf tikzfkibT. ma]vafkqf, ~ciriyafkqf, `]fAd `ylaaf mbfBmf n]fpafkqf ~kiEyaafkqidmf niAby Ekqfvikqf 'Zmfp
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 1
ptiLkfkak Ev]fDEkaqf viDtft[af. ;kfEkqfvikqf epaTvak `vfvyti[af EkdfKmf Ekqfvikqf '[fpT KbipfpidtftkfkT. ;kfEkqfvikqf ;nfT ;AqwafkAq KzpfpmAdycf ecyft[. `vafkqi[f epbfEbafkqaLmf `vafkQkfKtf tiRpftiya[ ptiAlkf Pb MFyvilfAl EkqfvikQkfKpf ptilf etriyatiRnft[af. civay CpfpirM[iy Cvamikqf cvaAl "bfB o[fpT EkqfvikQkfKmf `Fyibf k]fdvaB ptilqitftaaf. cwfciAkyi[f ;pfptipfpilf Ekdfkpfpdfd Ekqfvikqf o[fpEtaD ptftavT Ekqfviyakiy cati MAbAyy<mf EcaftfTkf ekaqfqtf tIafma[ikfkpfpdfdT. "e[[ilf ;nfT cmymf ;[fB 'tiaf EnakfKmf kDAmya[ KAb PbLkfKcf cati MAby<mf udfpdfFRkfkibT.
6/27/08 9:58:10 AM
dinodia
ptilf PBmfepaZT namf Embfekaqfq Ev]fFy mE[apavtfAtpf pbfbiy `biv
© 2008 Himalayan Academy, Kauai’s Hindu Monastery 107 Kaholalele Road, Kapaa, Hawaii 96746 USA
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 2
Ev]fDmf. `vrT EkqfviAy ugfkqf ecanft vaaftfAtkqilf mBpFy<mf ecalflipf paaftfT `vrT Ekqfvi criyak ugfkQkfKpf p
www.himalayanacademy.com 6/27/08 9:58:14 AM
1
;nfTkfkQkfK "[f pl etyfvgfkqf? `A[tfT ;nfTkfkQmf pirpwfctfAtpf pAdtft oEr oR MZMtbf kdv
`A[tfT ;nfTkfkQmf MZMtbf kdv
a. manivel
tvba[ enbiMAbkqf nikzfnfTvidkfPdaT '[fptbfkak pl epyafkqalf oEr oR MZMtbf kdv
`pfpaLmf uqfqaaf EmLmf 'lfAlybfbvaf mbfBmf `zivbfbvaf '[fb Emla[ ekaqfAkAykf eka]fdvafkqf ;nfTkfkqf. oR epriy niBv[tftilf uyaf `tikarikqf plvit Mkfkiy epaBpfp
;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbi mkfkqf EkdfKmf 10 Ekqfvikqf
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 3
3
6/27/08 9:58:20 AM
2
;nfTkfkqf mBpibviAy nmfp
ovfevaR ~[fmav<mf mBpibpfpi[f (p<]afej[fmmf) YMlmf pltrpfpdfd vazfkfAkkAq `{pv YMlmf epBki[fb[. ;tbfkak ~[fma p>miyilf tiRmfptf tiRmfppf epqtik udlilf pibpfepDkfki[fbT. ;gfEk (;pfpdtftilf) ~[fmavi[ff "Z evbfbikrma[ pibpfp
a. manivel
epqtik udAl vidfD nIgfkiy pi[f[af mBpFy<mf `vfv
4
etadgfKkiEbamf. ovfevaR mBpibvi ~[fmav<mf Oaf ;lfltfAty<mf KDmfptfAty<mf EtafnfetDkfkibT. ;t[alf kbfbAly<mf MtiafcfciAyy<mf p>aftfti ecyfy ;T Oaf `DtfT vrkfPFy pFyak `AmkibT. pl ']f]ibnft pibvikqilf tafmtfAtpf pi[f pbfbiytalf `[fp<, wa[mf, ;AbvA[pf pbfbiy `biv< ~kiyvbfbilf MZAmyak Mtiafcfci epBkibT. `A[tfTpf padgfkAqy<mf kbfb pi[fp<mf kafm viA[kAqpf p>aftfti ecyft pi[f[Rmf epqtikpf pibpfp< EtAvpfpdaT. `nft ~[fma viDtAl epBkibT. pibpfp<, ;bpfp<, mBpibvi CzbfciyiliRnfT viDtAlyakibT. mikpf p<[itma[ ~[fm ulkgfkqilf Czbfci etadgfKkibT. etadkfk niAlpf pqfqikqilf kbfBtf Etafnft pi[f[af mBpFy<mf etadkfk niAlpf pqfqikfK eclfl madfEdamlflva? `TEpaltf ta[f ;Tv<mf. p
h i m a l aya n ac a d e m y, k aua i ’s h i n du m o n a s t e ry
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 4
6/27/08 9:58:26 AM
3
kafmviA[ '[fbalf '[f[? kafmviA[ '[fpT kar] kariy ulkay Mkfkiyma[ enbiMAbkqaKmf. nmT nlfl `lflT tIy ndvFkfAkkqi[f pirtipl[f 'tiafkltftilf nmfAm vnfT EcRmf. ;T namf vazfkfAkyi[f padgfkAqkf kbfB nlfl m[it[ak utv<mf.
a. manivel
p>mikfK :afpfp< ckftiAykf kdv
ugfkqi[f epRnft[fAm vdfFEyaD ugfkqidEm tiRmfpi vnfT EcRmf. ;T kafmviA[yi[f nlflEtaaf 'DtfTkf kadfdaKmf. EmLqfq pdtftilf Oaf `mfAmyaaf Oaf ;Aqw{kfK ~Adkqf vzgfKkibaaf. kIEz `Et `mfAmyaaf `]fAd vIdfdaridmiRnfT 'tiafparat priciA[pf epBkibaaf. `vaf ecyft kafmviA[ `tavT nlfviA[yalf ;ylfpakEv `vRkfKpf priC kiAdtftT. M[fe[cfcrikfAkyak p
kafmviA[ catar]mak $namf ecyfvT nmkfEk tiRmfp<mf$ '[fB vAryBkfkpfpdfDqfqT. ;nfT cmytftiLqfq cil piriv
;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbi mkfkqf EkdfKmf 10 Ekqfvikqf
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 5
5
6/27/08 9:58:32 AM
4
;nfTkfkqf "[f pCAv vzipDkibaafkqf? ;nfTkfkqf pCkfkAq vzipDvtilfAl. namf mriyaAttf tRkiEbamf, epRmtipfp< ekaDkfkiEbamf. ta[f epBvAtvid `tikmaktf tiRpfpitf tRmf, caTva[ ;nft vilgfKkfK epRmtipfp
a. manivel
;nfTkfkqf `A[tfT jIvracikAqy<mf - paL\dfF, nIaf vazfv[, (mI[fkqf) pbpfp[ mbfBmf `A[tfT uyiri[gfkAqy<mf p<[itma[takkf kRTki[fb[af. ;nftkf ekaqfAkpfpF viEcxmak pCAvyy<mf p<[itma[takkf "bfBkf ekaqfkiEbamf. vizakfkalgfkqilf pCAv `lgfkritfT mtipfpqikfkiEbamf. ~[alf etyfvgfkAq vzipDvT Epal vzipDvtilfAl. mbfb jIvracikAqpf pC pirtinitikfkibT. pC p><miyi[f ci[f[makv<mf ekaqfqpfpDkibT. u]vqikfKmf o[fbak, ;Advidamlf ekaDtfTkf eka]fFRkfKmf o[fbak, EkdfkamElEy ekaDkfKmf o[fbaktf tikzfkibT. pC uyiAry<mf uyiri[f UdfdtAty<mf pirtinitikfkibT. pC prnft uqfqmf eka]fdT. `T nIaf, p
6
;nfTkfkqf pCkfkAq vzipDvtilfAl. ~[alf `vbfAb `A[tfT uyiafkqiLqfq etyfvIktfti[f 'DtfTkf kadfdakpf EpabfBkiEbamf. ;gfEk oR ciBmi pCv
trpfpDki[fb[af. EkdfdAt vzgfKmf p<[itkf kamEt{ pC t[fAmAy pAbcabfBkibT. pCv<mf `t[f p<[it priC '[kf kRTmf Kbipfpakpf paLmf enyfy<mf ;nfTkfkqi[f vzipaD prikarpf p>Ac mbfBmf ;bpfp
h i m a l aya n ac a d e m y, k aua i ’s h i n du m o n a s t e ry
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 6
6/27/08 9:58:37 AM
5
;nfTkfkqf vikfkirkgfkAq vzipDpvafkqa? ;nfTkfkqf klfAlEya uElaktfAtEya kdv
a. manivel
~lygfkqiLmf p rel="nofollow">AcyAbkqiLmf uqfq klf `lflT uElak vikfkirkgfkqf kdv
oR pkft[f ndrajpf epRma[i[f ev]fkl vikfkirktfti[f uqfQmf `tbfkpfpaLmf EnakfKmfEpaT `vrT ~[fmIk oqi udAlkf ka]fkibaaf. `vaf ;nfT parmfpriy uAd uDtftiy
vRmaB@ kibisftvafkQkfK ciLAv `lflT mata Emri mbfBmf p<[it tiErca ciAl, ;sflamiyafkQkfK emkfkavi[f p<[it kapa, cIkfkiyafkQkfK ~ti kirnftmf, ;nftiyaviLqfq `miaftcrsf epabfEkayililf Ep]pfpdfD vRkibT, y>tafkQkfK vdfd vAqv<mf Etarav<mf, p
;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbi mkfkqf EkdfKmf 10 Ekqfvikqf
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 7
7
6/27/08 9:58:44 AM
6
;nfTkfkqf p
cnfAtyiflf viyapari pzgfkqf, kayfkbikqf, ta[iygfkqf, vacA[tf tirviygfkqf mbfBmf ;[ipfp
a. manivel
nmT cmymf kDAmya[ vitikqa[ $ecyfy Ev]fFyAv, ecyfytf tkatAv$ '[fp[ Epa[fbvbfbiA[cf cafnftiRkfkvilfAl. nmT cmytftilf kdfdAqkqf ;lfAl. ;nfT cmymf nmT udLkfK '[f[ ekaDkfk Ev]fDmf '[fpAttf tIafma[ikfk wa[tfAt nmkfKkf ekaDtfTqfqT. "e[[ilf ;pfpibviyilf nmkfK oEr udlf ta[f. Acv u]v< u]fpvafkqf vd ;nftiyaAv vid et[f ;nftiyavilf `tikmaE[aaf u]fD. "e[[ilf vd ;nftiyavi[f cIEtaxf]mf mbfBmf kdnft kal ;sflamiyaf eclfvakfKmf kar]makibT. `afcfckafkQmf cmytf tAlvafkQmf k]fFpfpak Acvmak ;Rkfkibaafkqf. mikv
8
ta[f `nft ;Abcfci '[fB m[it[f u]afnftalf `At u]f] madfda[f. $u]f]aAm Ev]fDmf p
h i m a l aya n ac a d e m y, k aua i ’s h i n du m o n a s t e ry
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 8
6/27/08 9:58:49 AM
7
;nfTkfkQkfK Applf (tiRmAb) u]fda? nmT $AppAl$ Evtmf '[fkiEbamf. Evtmf '[fbalf wa[mf. `T na[fK eta[fAmya[ p<[it tiRmAbkAqkf eka]fdtaKmf. ;Abv[idmiRnfT evqipfpdfd `vbfAb ;nfTkfkqf epriTmf mtikfkibaafkqf.
Evtgfkqf ;Abv[alf wa[mf epbfb Tbvikqf `lflT rixikqf YMlmf `Rqpfpdfd tiRmAbkqaKmf. ;nfna[fK EvtgfkAqy<mf na[fK rixikQkfK civepRma[f `qipfpAt ;pfpdmf viqkfKkibT. ;nftpf p<[it wa[mf ecvi vziyak vrlabfBkfkalmf etadgfkikf PbpfpdfD vnfTqfqT. ;Btiyak wa[tfAtpf pkiafnfT ekaqfqv<mf paTkakfkv<mf pA[ OAlcf CvFkqilf cmsfkirt emaziyilf 'ZtpfpdfdT.
a. manivel
taEva cmytftvafkQkfK ta Et cigf, p
;AbvE[aD o[fbitftiRtftLkfK Mtlidmf ekaDkfkibT. ;[fB Evtgfkqf cmsfkirtmf, ~gfkilmf, pirwfC, ejafm[i mbfBmf pl emazikqilf pirCrikfkpfpDki[fb[. p
;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbi mkfkqf EkdfKmf 10 Ekqfvikqf
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 9
9
6/27/08 9:58:55 AM
8
"[f ;nfTkfkqf plaf enbfbiyilf epadfD AvtfTkf ekaqfki[fb[af? enbfbiyilf AvtfTkf ekaqfQmf epadfD cmycf ci[f[maKmf. `T etyfvIktf EtabfbtfAtpf pirtiplipfpEtaD `vaf Oaf ;nfT '[fpAty<mf `bivikfki[fbT. ep]fkQkfK `T `zKkfK `]iecyfkibT.
a. manivel
;r]fD k]fkQkfkiAdyilf enbfbiyi[f mtftiyilf `]iypfpDmf epadfD `vaf Oaf ;nfT '[fpti[f `AdyaqmaKmf. ;nfti emaziyilf pi]fF '[fBmf cmsfkirttftilf pi]fD '[fBmf tmizilf epadfD (tilkmf) '[fBmf `Azpfpaafkqf. pzgfkaltftilf ;nfT ~]fkQmf ep]fkQmf epadfD AvtfTkf ekaqfvaafkqf. `vafkqf kDkfk[f, kmfmlf Epa[fb kat]iAyy<mf `]infT ekaqfvaafkqf. tbfkaltftilf ep]fkqf mdfDEm epadfD AvtfTkf ekaqfki[fb[af. epadfDkfK epaRqf mAbepaRqakkf PBmidtfT `T ~[fmIk YM[fbavT k]f]ak ~[fmIkkf kadfci tRmf wa[kfk]f]akpf pirtiplikfkibT. nmT epqtikkf k]f]alf paafkfk MFyatAt `nft YM[fbavT k]f (wa[kfk]f) ka}mf. ;nfTkfkqf Eyaktfti[f YMlmf `kkf kadfciAykf ka]tf tdfF 'Zpfp
10
m[itafkqf MktfAty<mf udAly<mf v]f]tftalf `lgfkritfTkf ekaqfvT cafvEtc `qvilf nAdepBmf o[fbaKmf. oR pirivi[ri[f klacfcarmf, nmfpikfAk mbfBmf `Adyaqmf MtliyvbfAb evqipfpDtfTkibT. enbfbiyilf `]iypfpDmf epadfD ta[f oR ;nfT '[fB epRAmyakkf Pbcf ecyfkibT. EmLmf _mfp
ciLAvAykf kZtftilf `]ikibaafkqf. y>t ;Aqwafkqf cmytf tiRmAb vackgfkqf eka]fd Etalf ApAyy<mf $yaafMlfkfka$ '[pfpDmf vdfdkf KlflaAvy<mf `]ivaafkqf. cIkfkiyafkqf tgfkqf MFAy tAlpfpaAkyilf mAbtfTkf ekaqfvaafkqf. Msflimf ep]fkqf tgfkqf tAlAy $hjipf$ '[pfpDmf MkfkaFdfD mAbtfTkf ekaqfvaafkqf. _kfkiy `emrikfka, k[da, _Erapfpa, mbfBmf ulktfti[f pib naDkqilf ;RkfKmf nIgfkqf pi]fF '[pfpDmf epadfD AvtfTkf ekaqfq evdfkpfpdatIafkqf. enbfbiyilf AvkfkpfpdfFRkfKmf epadfD nIgfkqf viEcxma[vaf, ~tiynftmilflat kdv
h i m a l aya n ac a d e m y, k aua i ’s h i n du m o n a s t e ry
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 10
6/27/08 9:59:40 AM
9
;nfT cmytf etyfvgfkqf u]fAmyilf tiRm]mf ecyfT eka]fdaafkqa? nmT pzgfkAtkqilf kdv
a. manivel
epRmfpaLmf kiramgfkqilf kdv
u]afcfci ulkmaKmf. ~[alf etyfvgfkqf ;vbfbibfKmf `pfpalf uqfq pFniAlyiA[tf ta]fF ;Rkfkibaafkqf. ;t[f kar]maktfta[f ~[fma ~}mlfl ep]f}mlfl '[fB PbpfpDkibT. etyfvgfkAqpf pbfbiy p
;nfT cmytfAtpf pbfbi mkfkqf EkdfKmf 10 Ekqfvikqf
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 11
11
6/27/08 9:59:46 AM
10
jatiAypf pbfbiy<mf tI]fdaAmAypf pbfbiy<mf PbpfpDvet[f[? jati '[fpT ;nftiy cYMktftilf ecyfym < f etaziAlpf epaBtfTpf prmfpAr prmfpAryak ;RnfT vRmf oR pirivaKmf. kIzc f f cati `lflT tazfnt f pirivi[rf tI]d f tf tkatvafkqakkf kRtpfpDki[fb[af. `vafkqf oTkfkpfpdfD paKpaD kadfF, tvbak ndtftpfpDkibaafkqf. ;nftiyavilf jatiAypf epaBtfT paKpaD ka]lf, T\bfBtlf mbfBmf `vmtitftlf cdfdpfpF KbfbmaKmf.
a. manivel
jati '[fpT prmfpAryak ;RnfT vRvT. ;nftiy cYMktftilf ;R piriv
12
na[fK ;[mf `lflT vaf]mf ;[tfAtcf Ecafnft pirtinitikqf kE]cpf epRmA[cf Cbfbi ;RpfpAtkf kadfDkibT. `vafkqf etazilaqi, v]ikaf, pAdtf tqpti mbfBmf KRkfkqf/p>ckaf. ;Av 'lfla naDkqiLmf cYMkgfkqiLmf ka]pfpDmf ;ylfpa[ piriv
epyaf cdfdpfp>afvmakfkpfpdfDqfqT. ~gfkiltftilf uElaktf etazilf ecyfpvAr ($sfmitf$) '[fB PBvT Epa[fbT. epaT klfvi MAb kiAdyaT. ovfevaR ;[tftaRmf tgfkqf vIDkqiElEy KDmfptf etaziAlkf kbfBkf ekaqfvaf. cibiy `qvila[ etazilf Ndfp mabfbtftalf EvAl niAlya[takEv ;RnftT. EmAl naDkqilf etazilfmyMmf epaT klfvi MAby<mf (~[alf pAzyAt `zikfkvilfAl) ;[fB ;nftiyavilf jatiAyy<mf ;[vattfAty<mf mabfbiyT Epa[fB vKpfpM < Ab mabfbtfAt "bfpDtftiyT. ;r]fdavT pircfcA[@ ;[/vKpfp< paKpaD-;[fB EmAl naDkqiLmf paKpaD kadfdpfpDkibT '[fpAt epRmfpala[ ;nftiyafkqf `biyamliRkfki[fb[af. `emrikfkavilf ~yirkfk]kfka[ ~trvbfb mkfkqf vIF[fbi nkrtf etRkfkqilf u]fAmya[ tI]d f atvafkqak vazfki[fb[af. 1950;lf `emrikfk nkrgfkqilf ;[paKpaD, epaTviylf uriAm `Ampfp< "bfpDvtbfK M[f ;RnftAtvid Emacmak ;pfepaZT uqfqT. nkrgfkqiliRnfT p
h i m a l aya n ac a d e m y, k aua i ’s h i n du m o n a s t e ry
TenQuestions Tamil g2.indd 12
6/27/08 9:59:52 AM
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