• COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES a. Comparatives
I think you're taller than me. (tall) This tennis ball is smaller than this basket ball. (small) A cat is faster than a turtle (fas Today is colder than yerterday. (cold) She is younger than her brother. (young) He is older than his friend. (old) My car is newer than yours. (new) Tea is cheaper than champagne. (cheap)
One-syllable adjectives, we add –er
With adjectives ending in y, you change the y to i and add er/ . lucky → luckier
happy → happier
pretty→ prettier Sunny
→Sunnier Easy → easier English is easier than mathematics
(easy)
With one-syllable adjectives ending in vowel + consonant, remember to double the final consonant before –er/ China is bigger than Italy.
(big)
Mark is sadder than you. (sad) Carlos looks wetter than Nick. (wet)
Exceptions good → better
bad → worse
far → further/farther .
The pizzas in la Bellanapoli are better than the ones in . (Good) This winter is worse than last year’s winter. (bad) Mars is further than the Moon from planet Earth. (far) Today was worse than yesterday. Two or more syllables, you use more + adjective + than Good health is more important than money
SUPERLATIVES THE +ADJETIVE +EST
One syllable add -est Tall → The tallest Fast → the fastest cold →the coldest My house is the largest in my street late →the latest Nice →the nicest Ana is the tallest in her class With one-syllable adjectives ending in vowel + consonant, remember to double the final consonant before -est This is the saddest poem Fat → the fatter Big →biggest With adjectives ending in y, you change the y to i and add -est Happy→ The happiest Funny→The funniest My cousin is the prettiest girl in the world.
Two or more syllables, you use the most + adjective David is the most handsome man in the world My learns are the best beautiful → the most beautiful dangerous → the most dangerous
ADJETIVE
Comparative
Superlative
Bad Malo
Worse Peor
The worst El peor
Good Bueno
Better Mejor
The best El mejor
Little Poco
Less Menos
The least El menos
Many Muchos
More Más
The most La mayoría
Much Mucho
More Más
The most La mayor parte
Far Lejos
Further o Farther Más lejos
The farthest o the furthest El más lejano