Talking With Enemy

  • October 2019
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 

  

         



           !

rl%if(pmt,yt f rnf

!

!"#$%&'()%t"%+r--."m !

!

0-(1"#%2'#.-('

! 

!

!  

!

!

 ! 

    !      !

!

       !  !   !  

  !               !

!"#"$%ox$() *ae$-o.,$0ak 2))30 0ha6land

 ! /wf 122

!



 

 3

 

  

3

 

  

3



  

3

 

  

3

              

     

3

 3 

                 

3



          

             3405                                                                                             

                



 

 rif4J6m(7 8%efolE
          

tp,(D %w,\D 7 trltuIio =f m@JpfaNumif( %
pum(rIm(onf awmiftmJ%Du@ynfolrIm(u,Domru urBm=@ynfolrIm(u,D6nf( SuD(pCm`,u D cf wfapcJo = nfL Mc,tcg @refrm@ynf%D< 6lrI^(D aygi(f p,rK Im(7 tmnm%
 

 rif46 J m(u,D uIrpDwt f 2ifpm(O,(K tcIuu f axmifxrJ m< UXeY E
          

O,w D =J ol%ZJ %yfwnfcIurf R l m a4_atmifOef(p,Nunf%ZJ rltw,iD (f @JpfdyD( 4D tNurf( rJufra[ Numif= E,iD if w K umu ta6(xm(ulnrD Mf6\D, Ow D, MfL aemufO(K, ap=pyfaOC(aEC(J,\D urf(6
4gRm @refrmE,iD if u K 6lxt , ay_r<m diDr(f cIr(f apcIiw f ]=J omMm2a@ymap cIiw f a=J pwemom etJr<m%


 

!

/mom@yefo\l pum(

!

eMf6O f ifrif46 J m(Rm 1VWX c,] Not,w6 f UvY %ufae\rm< awmiftmJ%Du6l@JhtpD(, %%JZ wwDMtSuDraf @rmuf Jrf(OD(r[u,D cK%ygwMfL 4gRm ol\/2r<m aemufO(,K tSurD f tJrf(cK%wm6nf(@Jpf wMfL 4Dwcg tJrf(cK%wJt = cg axmif4nfwouf @ypf4nfcIrw < cf %K dy(D tJ4u D p6D\, um6wDt , cIeD yf i,D (f wcI^ZD u6C%J if a%mf/ifu|e(f tuIT(f pcef(r<myJ tuIT(f uIccK %=J wMfL 1V•X c,] rwf6 Up1Y %ufrm< awm= w@cm( EDi, if aK %(tuIT(f om(oK(, TD(eJ\twl a%mf/ifu|e(f tuIT(f pcef( uae @ynfrr<m%<w D =J yD(, 6fprD(, tuIT(f axmifu,D a@ymif(a%qZcJ%= wMfL rif46 J m(%JZ uDM , w f i,D af %(txl^y‚wDl tyDi, (f U12Y Rm yD(, 6fprD(, tuIT(f axmifu,D pa%mufwmuae pwifxm(wMfL 4DaOmif(yg(r<m rif46 J m(uDM , w f i,D af %(txl^y‚wlD 86Cw6 f yfa%(oD\, c%D(%??@:2Y %JZ aemufO(,K E


          

          yd;k vfprd;k tqifjh rifv h ðkH cHa&;tusO;f axmif[m udyaf wmif;òrd< ta&S
 

awGvnf;&Sw d ,f? 'g[mqd&k if vGecf w hJ hJ (18) ESpv f ;kH vH;k oHrw H vif;=urf;jyifay:rSm zsmyg;yg; av;awGcif;tdycf &hJ wJv h al wGtwGuf auD;us,v f w S phJ nf;pdrjf zpfygw,f? a&mfbifuRe;f eJ@ ,SOv f u kd &f ifawmh usaemfw@kd [m =u,fig;yGiahf [mfw,fwckrmS a&mufaeovdyk gy?J tJ'gtjyif usaemfw@kd rmS (!) yHpk H av[mjyiftrd;k zGiu hf iG ;f wck oD;oef@&adS o;w,f? tJ'u D iG ;f [m abmvH;k uGi;f w0ufavmufus,Pf yD; ae@bufrmS usaemfw@kd oGm;vm v_y&f mS ;zd@k zGiahf y;xm;w,f? tJ'u D iG ;f udk (1g) ay tjrif&h w dS hJ tjzIa&mifueG u f &pfe&H aH wG umxm;vd@k usaemfw@kd [m rd;k aumif;uifyaJ wG@&w,f? a'giw hf a'girhf mS awmh qifrsuf vH;k vd@k ac:wJh uGepf wef&b S *fawmifwef;awG&<J tpdwt f ydik ;f wckujkd rif&w,f? tJ'aD wmif xdyzf sm;av;udk a&cJarsmwH;k auD;eJ@ww l /hJ usew f u hJ rhmauD;&J
          

usaemfw@dk awG;qcsuf rSeyf &kH a=umif; aemufvtenf;i,ft=umrSm twnfðyEdik f cJw h ,f? tqifjh rifah cgi;f aqmiftzG@J 0if trSew f u,fjzpfwhJ uufo[ D m usaemfw@kd qD a&mufvmvdk@jzpfygw,f? ydkta&;auD;wJhtcsufuawmh uufoD[m usaemfwdk@&J< qufo, G af &;wm0efcjH zpfPy;D olvyk af y;cJv h @kd usaemfw@kd [m vli,ftusO;f om;opfawGe@J qufo, G Ef ikd cf w hJ mjzpfw,f? uufoaD &mufPyD; &ufowWywftenf;i,ft=umrSm a&mfbifuRe;f uvmwm r[kwfwJh/ usaemfwdk@rodwJhvlwa,mufvnf; xyfa&mufvmw,f? ol@emrnfu yufx&pfrmulbv D m;jzpfPy;D vli,fa&S
 

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 

usaemf[m cav;b0uwnf;u tif;El;0pfvrl sK;d U„tufpu f (D rD(, … ODw , e=J mrnfu uD6 , e,D D eMfcI\J orm(awC ay(oCm(wm@JpfwMfY awGta=umif; pmtkyx f zJ wfcb hJ ;l w,f? vlrsK;d cGjJ cm; a&;orm; udkvdkeD0g'orm;awG&J
          

xkwcf w hJ ,f? 'gayrJh 'g[m usaemfwdk@awG@qHkaqG;aEG;r_udk taESmifht,SufrjzpfapcJhygbl;? od@k aomfvnf; olruawmh ausmif;q&mrtdw k a,mufvkd olrtauaH y;wm rvdu k ef mbJ tpDtpOfawG av#mrh ypf&aumif;vm;vd@k tjypfqckd w hJ ,f? jypf'%fcwfta&;,la&; udpv q kd udp&q yftawmfrsm;rsm;rSm rpqpo f ufcsm[m attifp&D <J qef@usib f ufu&yfayrJh olr[m tPrJwrf; yGiyhf iG v hf if;vif;rauG@r0du k af jymwwfPyD; wzufom;udk tifrwef *SkpdkufwJh trsKd;orD;auD;jzpfygw,f? tJ'Dae@u usaemfwdk@awG@qHkaqG;aEG;yGJrSmawmh usaemf[m jypf'%fcwfta&;,la&;jyzemeJ@ ywfoufPy;D olreJ@enf;enf;av;awmifrS wd;k wufrr_ &Edik cf yhJ gb;l ?  usaemf[m ,l*E•m/ uifnmeJ@ rdZk rfbpfEikd if aH wG c%wðzwf0ifvnfPy;D Zlvikd v f rSm awmiftmz&duudk jyefa&mufvmcJw h ,f? jyefa&mufwt hJ cg rpqwm'Duvyfe@J awG@qkH aqG;aEG;&zd@k yef=um;cJw h ,f? wdik ;f jynfxrJ mS t=urf;zufra_ wG ykq d ;kd 0g;vmaew,f? 1990 ckEpS f twGi;f towfc&H olta&twGuf (1šb00) ausmaf ePyDjzpfPyD; 'g[m PyD;cJw h w hJ ESpv f ;kH Edik if aH &;t& towfc&H oltm;vH;k xuf ydrk sm;w,f? usaemf[m vkyaf zmfuikd zf ufawGe@J wdik yf ifPyD;aemuf yHrk eS t f ajctaejyefa&mufa&;jzpfpOfukd t&Sed jf r‡izhf @kd vw kd ,fv@kd ,lqrd w,f? usaemfw@kd wikd ;f jynf[m aoG;xGuv f eG Pf y;D toufq;kH awmhrmS jzpfv@kd usaemfw@kd [m ydPk yD;jrefjrefxufxuf a&S
 

jyefomG ;PyD; ol[m ol@yv k yd t f zG@J &<J owif;rSm;ay;cH&wmjzpfa=umif;eJ@ usaemfw@kd [m tufpaf tpDyeD @J vrf;cGzJ @kd 'grrS [kwf usaemfw@kd aphpyfaqG;aEG;a&;tzG@J xu J ae *sK;d qvdik u kd kd z,fxm;zd@k vH;k 0&nf&, G cf surf &Sad =umif; ajymjyvdu k w f ,f? Zlvikd v f v,favmuf Edik if v H ;Hk qdik &f m tvkyt f r_aqmifaumfrwD&<J owfrw S pf pD Of xm;wJh tpnf;ta0;rvkycf ifav;rSm *sK;d qvdik [ kd m tqdðk ycsuw f cke@J twl usaemfq h D oD;oef@ vma&mufcw hJ ,f? ol@t=uðH ycsuu f awmh aphpyfaqG;aEG;a&;jzpfpOf a&S<wufvrS ;f zd@k oifah wmfwhJ &moDOwkzefw;D Edik af tmif usaemfw@kdu vufeufuikd w f u kd yf u JG kd ud, k o hf abmeJ@ ud, k f &yfem;xm;a&;jzpfw,f? rpqwm'Duvyf[m ol@ay:vpDa=umifh wdik ;f jynfrmS tusK;d aus;Zl;awG&v dS mPyDqw kd m ol@axmufco H al wGujkd yzd@k vdt k yfaew,fv@kd *sK;d uajymw,f? usaemf&h <J yxrqH;k wk@H jyefru _ awmh jiif;y,fvu kd w f myJ jzpfygw,f? tajctae&ifrh n S Phf yD vd@k usaemfrxifyg? 'gayrJh 'Dta=umif;udk usaemf xyfPy;D qifjcifpOf;pm;av/ usaemfw@kd [m a&S
          

wufMuv G y_ &f mS ;pGmwdu k cf u kd af ew,fqw kd hJ edrw d v f uQ%mjyaew,f? tJ'ga=umifh vufeuf udik af wmfveS af &;[m wu,fv h ufawG@ppfajrjyifrmS ayguaf &mufatmifjrifxm;wmxuf trsm;auD;ydPk yD; vlludurf sm;r_/ axmufcrH &_ cJw h ,f? =o*kwv f (x) &ufae@rmS y&Dw;kd &D;,m;òrd
 

1VV2 c,] a2g6w f m] 2ifeD w,\D E
tI^D R ef e pf / m= t f € r\wC i f pD%if(6f%mrmJD,(pm(E


          

O, D 2 D w , D € r\] atmf 6ef4,D tm(upm( uCif(ˆ c%pfRmeD atmufar=JM C ft crf(tem(wCif w,D uI^D OJp2g6]D cIm(6f iDu6 l w D \D, Ei< =f twlL

1VVp r<m a%mf/if u|ef(u,D t6nf @yefa%mufcL=J



 

axmifeef(pKum6 UXeY E<prf m< U1•Y E
a%mf/ifu|e(f eJ\ uDwaf wmif(€r\u,D pm(yCJ yif6Mfatmfu @cm(xm(onfL ta2(wCif pm(yCaJ wmifuD, @rifEiD, o f nfL 

          

t,n D (f cI^yf/e, (f awmfSuD( wl(wl(E
tufJ4f r6Ih 4Du6yfEi< L=f 

 

awmiftmJ%Du7 yxrO,(K taxC axCa%C(aumufyw JC iC f rJay(aepTfL

orw%mxl(6ufcyK ˆJC om/,t D rf/u D ]D orD( kifemeDw,D\ E


          

orw%mxl( 6uf c K y C J t dyD ( /, e f ( awmf S uD ( wl ( wl ( u Juf Mrf(t,njf ypTfL

uIaemf= om(orD(rIm(@JpfNuaom kifk]D kifemeD] rmumkD2]D rwfutf go D, w,\D E


 

1VVc pufwif /mˆ uIaemf= @rpfrE
uIaemf= rDom(p,L



          

uIaem=af @r( /rf/mwmE


 

t=urf;zufr&_ <J aemufu, G rf mS v#K@d 0u S v f ufonf&adS ew,fv@kd usaemf pufwifbmv xJrmS rde@f ceG ;f ajymcJw h ,f? aphpyfaqG;aEG;yGaJ wG ysupf ;D atmiflud;yrf;aewJh opqmazmuf vHðk cHa&;wyfz@JG 0ifawGyg0ifw/hJ v#K@d 0u S q f ef;=u,fwhJ „wwDMtiftm(p,…&Sad eEdik w f ,fv@kd usaemfwifjycJw h ,f? wwd,tiftm;pktzG@J 0ifawG b,fob l ,f0gqw kd mawmh usaemf rajymEkid yf g? bmvd@k vq J akd wmh usaemfu, kd w f ikd rf odv@kd jzpfygw,f? 'gayrJh aocsmwm uawmh olw@kd [m wu,f&adS ePyD; attifpeD @J vw G af jrmufa&;wdu k yf u JG kd xdxad &muf a&muf t•duOD;wnfowfjzwfaew,f? usaemf[m txl;oD;oef@jzpf&yfEpS cf rk mS ud, k w f ikd u f , kd u f s yg0ifywfoufcPhJ y;D aemuf 'Daumufcsuq f cJG w hJ m jzpfygw,f? 1990 ck/ Zlvikd v f xJrmS tifumomvGwv f yfa&; ygwD0if abmf'gaqmifaeolawG[m ig;vfawd*Ha'oxJu qDbdkudef;òrd
w,f? wjcm;wEdik if rH mS 'Davmuftwdik ;f twm&Sw d hJ 0rf;enf;zG,t f jzpfq;kd jzpfcv hJ @kd &&dS if/ vl (30) ausmf towfc&H &if/ Edik if t H auD;tuJu 0rf;enf;pum;wcsK
          

ol bmrSjyefajzyg? usaemfu h kd &Si;f vif;csuaf y;zd@k 'Duvyfuakd wmif;qdck w hJ ,f? ol wcgrS ray;ygb;l ? 'kw, d ta&;tcif;u Ed0k ifbmvxJrmS jzpfcw hJ ,f? tJ'rD mS tifumomtzG@J 0if wpku *sK[ d efepqbm*fta&S
 

owf&mrSmoH;k wJh wu,fv h ufeuftppfawGjzpfw,f? 'g[m usaemfu h kd rpqwm'Duvyf&<J Pidr;f csr;f a&;&nf&, G cf suaf wGtay: oHo,tav;teufymG ;apcJw h ,f? aphpyfaqG;aEG;r_qef@usifolawG[m t=urf;zufr_uae tjrwfxGuf=uw,f? t=urf;zufra_ wG[m tpd;k &eJ@attifpw D @kd oabmwlncD suw f ck&awmhr,ft h csed rf sK;d rSm tPrJyJ xxvmyH&k w,f? 'Dtiftm;pkawG[m attifpeD @J tifumom=um; ppfyjJG zpf atmif twd@k taxmifvyk af ew,f? tifumomtzG@J 0if tawmfrsm;rsm;uvnf; au&H myg 0ifvyk af e=uw,fv@kd usaemf,q l w,f? rpqwm'Duvyftygt0if tpd;k &xJu tawmf rsm;rsm;u olw@kd a&S<wnfw h nfrh mS jzpfaewmawGukd od&ufe@J rsuEf mS vjaJ e (od@k r[kw)f vspfvsIS_aew,f? ykvdyftzGJ@eJ@ vHkðcHa&;wyfzGJ@awG&J< tjrifhqHk;tqifhuvlawG[m wwd,tiftm;pkuu kd n l yD yhH ;kd aea=umif; usaemfw@kd oo H ,jzpfp&mrvdak tmif aocsmae ygw,f? aemufyikd ;f rSm owif;pmawGxJ tifumomudk awmiftmz&duykvyd t f zG@J u v#K@d 0u S &f yH akH iGay;wJo h wif;awG zGichf svu kd w f mu 'Dr,Ho k ummr_awGukd twnfðyay; vdu k w f ,f? t=urf;zufra_ wG qufvufPy;D t&Sed jf rifv h mwmeJ@tr# usaemf[m vufeufuikd f wdu k yf &JG yfem;wmeJ@ ywfoufPy;D jyefvnfo;kH oyfra_ wG pvkyrf v d mw,f? attifpu D vl trsm;tjym; v_yv f y_ &f &G jG zpfae=uPy;D pufwifbmvtwGi;f owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGw J ckrmS usaemfu t=urf;zufra_ wG qufvufjzpfae&if aemufxyfwcg vufeufawGjyefuikd pf zJG @kd vdt k yfwm jzpfvmEdik w f ,fv@kd ajymcJw h ,f? tajctaeuawmh tifrwefpw d yf supf &m jrifae&PyD; tpd;k &eJ@&&Sx d m;wJeh m;vnfrt _ m;vH;k a&pkeaf rsmoGm;yH&k w,f?  1990 ckEpS /f 'DZifbmvrSm atmfviD m awmiftmz&duudjk yefvmcJw h ,f? trdajr uae q,fpEk pS o f ;kH ckavmuf ta0;a&mufae&mu jyefvmwmjzpfw,f? ole@J eD;eD;em;em; &Sd&wm tifrwefrS 0rf;omauseyfp&mygyJ? ol[m *sKd[efepqbm*frSm twdkifyifcH uGezf &ifw h ckwufz@kd jyefvmwmjzpfPyD; 'Dtpnf;ta0;udk jynfwiG ;f jynfye,fajra'o (wb) cku ud, k pf m;vS,f (1šb00) ausmf wufa&mufcw hJ ,f? tpnf;ta0;rSm usaemfu atmfviD m[m attifpu D kd tarSmifru kd q f ;kH umv awGrmS OD;aqmifco hJ /l wdu k yf rJG ;D awmufPidr;f roGm;atmif vkycf o hJ t l jzpf *k%ðf ypum; ajymcJw h ,f? tckq&kd if ol[m usaemfw@kd ukd om,mawmufyPy;D tvm;tvmaumif;wJh tem*wf&<J E_wcf rf;pyfqD ac:aqmifvmcJPh yjD zpfw,f? usaemf axmifxaJ &mufaewJh (g7) ESpf twGi;f atmfviD muyJ attifpu D kd xde;f odr;f u,fwifcPhJ yD;aemuf =oZmtm%m&Sw d hJ Edik if w H umtzG@J tpnf;wckjzpfatmif wnfaqmufcw hJ ,f? acgi;f aqmiftrsm;pk axmif 

          

xJ (od@k r[kw)f jynfya&mufaecsed rf mS olu OD;aqmifra_ y;cJw h ,f? ol[m ppfom;vnf;jzpf/ oHwrmefvnf;jzpf/ Edik if ahH cgi;f aqmifvnf; jzpfygw,f? wefjyefawmfveS af &;vky&f yfawG pepfwus pDpOfvy_ &f mS ;r_a=umifh tpd;k &udk usaemf a0zefSw _ cf swrhJ ed @f ceG ;f ay;cJah yrJh yGuaf vmSdu k o f mG ;apwmuawmh atmfviD m&J
 

&yf&mG todik ;f t0dik ;f awGe@J òrd
          

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

          



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