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*Refv\rdk;a&rsm; od'¨w¬vdIif toHopfrsm;onfvli,frsm;tm; bmompum;wrsdK;jzifhajym\/ ,if;bmompum;onf vlBuD;rsm;udk OD;aESmufajcmufaponf../ (Life - 69 ?'DZifbm)
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rdk;a&awGxJrSm 22 (odkYr[kwf)uREkfyf\½kyfyHkvTm igh&ifxJua[mifaumifvSysdKjzL oAspfoD;rsm;rD;avmifjcif; oufwefY[mvSw,f [dkEkdvlvlrSmukefpHkqdkifav;zGifhr,f rm&DvifrGef½kd;odkYwrf;csif; yef;oD;eDeDjzpfcsifw,f tcef;usOf;xJuvloHk;OD; ydkufqHr&SdaomaeYrsm; i½kyfoD;[m oMum;vHk;r[kwfyg eHeuf½Icif; iSufaysmoD;pm;olodkY vzuf&nfwcGuf we*FaEGwck&JUcHpm;rI vSywJh&yfuGufrsm; aerif;[m c&rf;a&mifjzpfw,f tdrfjzLawmftyfESif;jcif; a½T0ga&mifo&ufoD;\aemufqHk;tcsdef t&ufqdkifrSxcJhNyD;aemuf aygifrHkYpm;olrsm;taMumif; pdwful;xJucsdKcsOfrsm; aq;vdyfrD;cdk;rsm;udk puúLtdwfxJxnfhjcif;
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&mZ0if reufcif; apmapmav;rSm “*ßGefv\rdk;a&rsm;” pmtkyfudk xkwfrvdkYqdkNyD; vmac:oleJY twl Nynf-&efukef tjref&xm;av;ay:rSm xdkifvdkufcJhawmh ESif;qDaeu *ßGefv&JU rdk;om;rdk;&dyfawG Mum;rSm aysmufvdkYaygh../ &xm; jywif;aygufu Munfhvdkufawmh opfyif? v,fuGif;? Nrufcif;Nyif/ tJ'D pdrf;at;rIav;awGaMumifh MunfEl;&awmhrSmvm; ../ (1) urÇmxJrSmawmh bk&m;pifav;awG? aysmfyGJpm;½kHav;awG? pmtkyfqdkifav;awG? yef;csDjycef;av;awG? aw;*DwazsmfajzyGJav;awGeJY jynfhvdkYayghav/ 'gayr,fh tJ'D at;csrf;rIav;awG Mum;rSmyJ vlawG rajyvnf EkdifMubl;aemf/ vlawG&J Yidka
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(2) raeYu wuúodkvfu aumifrav;wpfa,mufeJY awGYawmh olu usaemf qHyif&Snfwmudk aMumufvdkYwJh../ 'geJY usaemfu ½kd;½kd;om;om;yJ NyefaNymrdw,f../ “vlawGtm;vHk;[m aMumufzdkY aumif;ygw,f/ vlawG[m udk,fcE¨mxJrSm tNrJwrf;½SdaewJh avmb? a'go? arm[awGudk MunfhNyD; udk,fhudk,fukd tNrJwrf; jyefaMumufaeoifh Muygw,f/ tJvdkom vlawG[m udk,fhudk,fudk tNrJwrf; jyefaMumufaeMu&if wjcm;b,folYrS aMumufwwfawmhrSm r[kwfygbl;? NyD;awmh udk,hfudk,fudk aMumufwwfaewJh twGuf udk,fcE¨mxJrSm½SdwJh aMumufp&m awGudkvnf; z,f&Sm;wwfEkdif vmygvdrfhr,f..” tJvdkyJ usaemf aNymvdkufrdw,f/ [kwfygw,f/ csdKNrdefwJh opfoD;udk pm;NyD; vl[m a'goNzpfzdkY? ½kdif;pdkif;zdkY? Murf;wrf;zdkY tiftm;awG wdk;vmw,f? Oya'qdkwm½SdvdkY vluOya'udk auGYa½SmifNyD; azmufNyefw,f ../ z&ifhpifemx&m vdk rif;om;wa,muf&JU o½kyfaqmif aiGaMu;[m odef;eJYcsDNyD; &&Sdygw,f../ v,form;wa,muf&JU pyg;pdkufc aiGaMu;[mvnf; 'Dvdk&zdkY vlawG[m pOf;pm;awG;ac: EkdifoifhMuygNyD../ [kwfuJh../ tpOftvmxJrSmyJ aexdkifaeMu&wJh vlawGtzdkY 'Dvdk vkyfoifhwJh “trSef” rsdK; wckudk jyvdkufwJh tcgrSmvnf; [dkta0;BuD;u pdwful;,OfrI wckvdkY xifaeMurSmygyJ../ &kyf½Sif½kHatmufrSm? yef;NcHxJrSm? ukvm;xdkifay:rSm? bk&m;&ifjyifawmfay:rSm? tdrfrSm? vrf;rSm vlawG[m bmaMumifh bmawG vkyfaeMu&ovJ qdkwmvnf; wu,fwrf;rSmawmh rodMu&ygbl;./ 'gaMumifhyJ aeeJYvatmufrSm vlu Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk r&ao;ygbl;/
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(3) 70 ck *Refvu ½dk;om;wJh cHpm;rIav;awGeJY “*ßGefv\rdk;a&rsm;” pmtkyfuav;udk a&;jzpfw,f/ pmtkyf rxkwfa0jzpf&ifvnf; urÇmxJrSm vufa&;pmrludk zwfNyD;oGm;wJholawGu ajymMuqkdMu&if; wqifh pum; wqifheJY ysHYESHYoGm;csif ysHY ESHYoGm;yapqdkwJh cHpm;rIrsdK;av;awGeJY ayghav../ urÇmxJ aexdkifolrdkY urÇmxJrSm Mum;zl;wJhae&m? ypönf;? vl tac:ta0:awGeJYyJ a&;cJhw,f../ tJ'Dwkef;u *sdef;azmif'gu atmfpumqkr&ao;bl;/ tm&yfaysmufusm;r,f vDvmcgvwf uvnf; axmifxJrSm ckawmh .. 72/ pdrf;vef;wJh *ßGefv a&mufvmjyefNyDav../ od'¨w¬vdIif 8 ? *Ref 1971
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22 (odkYr[kwf) uREkfyf\½kyfyHkvTm aq;jyif;vdyf udwfrkefY?ausmufcJ i&JrD;?vrif; *sHKcif;?ydawmuf0g [pfwvmhEIwfcrf;arT; ]'ufAvif} arG;wJhom; bDw,fvf"gwfNym;rsm; tm;vHk;[migjzpfw,f../ od'¨w¬vdIif
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igh&ifxJua[mifaumifysdKjzL (tEkynm) ]a[mifaumifurdef;uav;} arT;ysHUwJh½kyf½Sifum;? ywåjrm;½HkrSm ajcmufem&DcGJyGJMunfh&w,f/ *syefrif;orD; ]tmuDudk}[m teDa½Ta&mif*g0efwdkeJY a[mifaumifu Muufrav;vkyf&w,f/ tdrfjyefa&mufawmh arSmufcgtdyfvSJ? tawG;0JrSm toJxJrSm? pdwfxJrSm ]tmuDudk}udkcspfrdNyD/ od'¨w¬vdIif
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oAspfoD;rsm;rD;avmifjcif; tpdrf;a&mif&J&J? o&ufyGifhwdkYt&dyfrSm cifhEIwfcrf;udkudkufpkyfNyD; opfawmfoD;? oMum;oD; MoZmoD;? pawmfb,f&DoD; rmvumoD;awGcl;aew,f/ 'DtcsdefrSm? qdkAD,ufuvm; tar&duefuvm;? tEkjrLrsm;jzefYusJvdkuf&m **Fgjrpf? qefz&efppöudkwHwm; bDw,fvf"gwfjym;ukrÜPD? yDuif; csif;awmifwef;? taemf&xmvrf; wdkYcspfolESpfOD;\terf;rsm; rD;cdk;rdIif;Mum;?tqdyfaiGYMum; aysmufqHk;oGm;/ od'¨w¬vdIif
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i½kyfoD;[moMum;vHk;r[kwfyg a½TqHawmfbk&m;rSm jcaoFh½kyf[mxdkifaew,f/ oif[m urÇmxJrSm rmrmat;aw;oH? *syefcs,f&D ESif;qDa&mifrmZ'g? {&m0wDn qpf'eD*sHKcif;? py&if;&moD tDwvDtysdKreJY tvStyypönf;awGcsnf; &Sdapcsif&if oif igajymovdkvkyfyg/ a½TqHawmfbk&m;ujcaoFh½kyfudk ajrrSmvJusatmif oifh&JUvufoD;eJYxdk;yg jcaoFh½kyf[mvJusoGm;&if oifjzpfcsifwm awGjzpfvdrfhr,fav/ od'¨w¬vdIif manorhary.blogspot.com
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iSufaysmoD;pm;olodkY vrf;rteufa&mifay:rSm iSufaysmcGHrypfygeJY/ qlumEkd? epfqif *Refqif? a'gufwmEdk; bm;'dk;? *dk;vfzif;*g;wdkY eif;rdoGm;vQifta&;rBuD;yg/ ZD;oD;a&mif;olav; aq;vdyforav;? aus;½Gmolav; NrdKUausmif;olav;rsm; eif;rdoGm;vQifoem;p&m/ od'¨w¬vdIif
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we*FaEGwck&JUcHpm;rI vrf;xdyfuGrf;,mqdkifu oMum;vHk;[mcsdKw,f/ *s,f&Dvl;0pöeJY oef;EGJUu&D&w,f/ ESif;qDrav;&JUtNyHK;rsm;[m ighudkzrf;pm;oGm;cJhw,f/ od'¨w¬vdIif
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od'¨w¬vdIif manorhary.blogspot.com
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t&ufqdkifrSxcJhNyD;aemuf ]*sufuvif;}[m ]tdkemppf}eJ Y EIwfcrf;csif;erf;pkyfaeygap/ rif;[m rm&fpumb&ef'D pJvfrDpD;u&uf zD;,ufvdrfarmfa&mif zl*sDawmifjym csDum*dkEkdifvGef a½SmifuGefe&D&J Y½kyf½Sif½kdufcwdkYxuf wefzdk;½Sdtcsdefrsm;rSm tvkyfwpfcktm;vkyfyg bmaMumifh *sufuvif;&J Ytwif;ajymaewmvJ/ yD;awmh?igeJYrif;vJ ]*sufuvif;}udk&r,fqdk&if vdkcsifMuwmyJr[kwfvm;/ od'¨w¬vdIif manorhary.blogspot.com
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aq;vdyfrD;cdk;rsm;udkpuúLtdwfxJxnfhNcif; aemufoHk;ESpfrSm ig[mbmjzpfrvJ/ zifrvD,mydkif½Sifvm;/ *sdef;azmif'g&J YcifyGef;vm;/ vzuf&nfqdkiftvkyform;vm;/ vef'efoAspfNcHuolaX;av;vm;/ AD,uferfawmfvSefa&;&Jabmfvm;/ tpdk;&tusOf;om;vm;/ tif'D&m*E´D&J YtwGif;a&;rSL;vm;/ aemufoHk;ESpfrSm ig[mbmNzpfrvJ bmjzpfrvJ/ od'¨w¬vdIif
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yk*HpmtkyfwdkufrS pDpOfay;? jzefYcsDay;ygw,f/ þwGif “*ßGefv\rdk;a&rsm;” NyD;\../ manorhary.blogspot.com
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