Syngenta Proactive Fungicide Programme Guide Book

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Banner Maxx® (MAPP 13167 PCS 02715) contains propiconazole. Headway® (MAPP 14396 PCS 03557) contains azoxystrobin and propiconazole. Heritage® ( MAPP 13536 PCS 02092) contains azoxystrobin. Instrata® (MAPP 16458, PCS 05186) contains chlorothalonil, propiconazole and fludioxonil. Instrata® Elite (MAPP 17976) contains fludioxonil and difenoconazole. Medallion® TL (MAPP 15287, PCS 04188) contains fludioxonil. All other brand names used are trademarks of other manufacturers in which proprietary rights may exist.

Syngenta UK Ltd. Registered in England, No 849037. CPC4, Capital Park, Fulbourn, Cambridge, CB21 5XE. Email: [email protected] Web: www.greencast.co.uk / www.greencast.ie Use fungicide products safely. Always read the label and product information before use. For more information including warning phrases and symbols refer to www.greencast.co.uk © Syngenta AG July 2017. GQ 07203.

PLANNING YOUR PROACTIVE FUNGICIDE PROGRAMME

PERSONALISE YOUR POSTER

USE GREENCAST TO AID DECISION MAKING

Use YOUR wall chart to create your Proactive Fungicide Plan for this season. At the start of the season, place the disease stickers when you expect infections to hit your course, and select an appropriate fungicide choice to protect plants and prevent damage. You can also add in key events and other factors that may influence your choice. Then, as the season progresses, you can peel off and move the stickers to actual timings and choices according to seasonal pressures, including adding real-time dates and notes. It will build up an invaluable record for reference and for future years’ planning.

Maintaining turf to the consistent high quality demanded by today’s players has only increased the pressure on turf plants, and turf managers. Managing turf in an intensive golf course or stadium situation creates artificial conditions that are all too often highly conducive to disease pathogens. A proactive fungicide programme is an integral part of an effective Integrated Turf Management approach. Use Greencast to develop your fungicide programme, and how to get the best possible results in an ITM plan.

ARMED WITH GREENCAST’S UP-TO-DATE INFORMATION, YOU CAN PRE-PLAN WHAT ACTIONS WILL BE NEEDED, WHERE AND WHEN.

SYNGENTA PROACTIVE FUNGICIDE CALENDAR

YOUR COURSE NAME OR AREA HERE:

MARCH

APRIL

MAY

JUNE

JULY

AUGUST

SEPTEMBER

OCTOBER

NOVEMBER

DECEMBER

JANUARY

FEBRUARY

HIGH RISK TAKE ALL

KEY GREENCAST ELEMENTS TO HELP YOU DEVELOP A PROACTIVE FUNGICIDE STRATEGY PROGRAMME INCLUDE: • SEVEN DAY WEATHER FORECAST • SEVEN DAY DISEASE RISK FORECAST • SPRAY WINDOW OPPORTUNITIES FOR APPLICATION • PRODUCT INFORMATION AND BEST-USE GUIDES • TURF MANAGEMENT NEWS AND RESOURCES • GOLF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT SUPPORT TOOLS GREENCAST DOESN’T REPLACE YOUR KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE OF MANAGING YOUR COURSE CONDITIONS, BUT IT CAN PROVIDE CRUCIAL EXTRA INFORMATION TO HELP YOU MAKE BETTER DECISIONS.

ALLIED TO THE GREENCAST WEBSITE, THE NEW SYNGENTA GREENCAST TURF APP IS AN ESSENTIAL TOOL FOR EVERYDAY USE AND DECISION MAKING ON THE COURSE:

HIGH RISK ANTHRACNOSE

HIGH RISK FAIRY RING

HIGH RISK MICRODOCHIUM PATCH

HIGH RISK MICRODOCHIUM PATCH

HIGH RISK DOLLAR SPOT

HIGH RISK LEAF SPOT

YOUR FUNGICIDE PROGRAMME PLANNING

• ALL YOUR SPRAY RECORDS IN ONE PLACE • CREATE FUNGICIDE PROGRAMMES AND PLANS • APPLICATION ADVICE FOR BEST RESULTS • TANK MIX RECOMMENDATIONS • PRODUCT INFORMATION

APPLICATION TIMING

APPLICATION RATE: OPTIMUM WATER VOLUME:

VISIT THE GREENCAST WEBSITE FOR MORE INFORMATION ON HOW TO DESIGN YOUR PERSONALISED PRO-ACTIVE FUNGICIDE PROGRAMME.

www.greencast.co.uk

3 L/HA 250 L/HA

FRAC GROUP 3*

FRAC GROUP 12*

APPLICATION RATE: OPTIMUM WATER VOLUME:

USE THE GREENCAST TURF APP – TO KEEP A RECORD OF EVERY APPLICATION AND SUCCESS OF YOUR PROACTIVE DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAMME

APPLICATION RATE: OPTIMUM WATER VOLUME:

APPLICATION RATE: OPTIMUM WATER VOLUME:

3 L/HA 250 L/HA

MAXX – 2.5 L/HA OR WDG - 500 G/HA 250 L/HA FOR FOLIAR DISEASE APPLICATION 800 L/HA FOR SOIL-BORNE DISEASES

FRAC GROUP 3*

FRAC GROUP 11*

9 L/HA 500 L/HA

APPLICATION RATE: OPTIMUM WATER VOLUME:

FRAC GROUP 3*

FRAC GROUP 12*

3 L/HA 250 L/HA

FRAC GROUP M*

FRAC GROUP 3*

FRAC GROUP 12*

FRAC GROUP 11*

APPLICATION RATE: OPTIMUM WATER VOLUME:

APPLICATION RATE: OPTIMUM WATER VOLUME:

3 L/HA 400 L/HA

FRAC GROUP 3*

APPLICATION RATE: OPTIMUM WATER VOLUME:

3 L/HA 400 L/HA

FRAC GROUP 3*

3 L/HA 250 L/HA

FRAC GROUP 12*

* FOR MANAGING FUNGICIDE RESISTANCE RISK PLEASE REFER TO YOUR FUNGICIDE PROGRAMME GUIDE

FUNGICIDE STRATEGY PROGRAMME

UNDERSTAND YOUR BUSINESS OBJECTIVES

YOUR 7 POINT PLAN 1

AREA OF THE GOLF COURSE

2

TURFGRASS SPECIES

NO TWO COURSES WILL HAVE THE SAME APPROACH TO DISEASE CONTROL. THE CLUB AND PLAYERS’ EXPECTATIONS, DEMANDS AND BUDGETS WILL INFLUENCE WHAT YOU CAN ACHIEVE, AND THE RISKS TO THE BUSINESS IF TURF QUALITY IS COMPROMISED.

DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAM

EXPERIENCE WILL INDICATE WHICH AREAS OF THE COURSE ARE AFFECTED WORST, AND WHEN DISEASES ARE MOST LIKELY TO HIT. RECORDING ANY OUTBREAKS - INCLUDING USING THIS PLANNER - WILL BUILD UP A PICTURE. FOCUS ON AREAS THAT MEET YOUR BUSINESS OBJECTIVES.

GRASS SPECIES HAVE DIFFERENT TOLERANCE LEVELS FOR TURF DISEASES AND EACH GRASS TYPE IS AFFECTED WITH DIFFERENT DISEASES. IT IS IMPORTANT YOU UNDERSTAND WHAT GRASSES YOU HAVE AND WHAT DISEASES THEY ARE LIKELY TO GET IN YOUR ENVIRONMENT. YOU CAN CHECK GREENCAST TO HELP WITH THIS

FUNGICIDE APPLICATION

3 HISTORIC RECORD OF DISEASES

EVERY ACTION YOU CARRY OUT ON TURF CAN HAVE AN IMPLICATION FOR CREATING STRESS AND INCREASING THE RISK OF DISEASE – EVEN IF THE LONG-TERM AIM OF THE ACTION IS TO REDUCE PRESSURE. UNDERSTANDING THE DISEASE AND THE POTENTIAL RISK CAN HELP YOU MANAGE IT MORE EFFECTIVELY.

5

TARGET PATHOGENS

6

FUNGICIDE SELECTION

7

FUNGICIDE APPLICATION

FUNGICIDE SELECTION

TO BEST PROTECT TURF QUALITY DISEASE PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN SEEKING TO CONTROL THE DAMAGE OF OUTBREAKS. UNDERSTANDING HOW DISEASES DEVELOP AND WHERE THEY AFFECT THE PLANT CAN HELP YOU BETTER TIME TREATMENTS AND INTERVENTION TO PREVENT ATTACKS OCCURRING.

PLANNING YOUR FUNGICIDE PROGRAMME WILL ENABLE YOU TO TARGET DISEASE THREATS MORE EFFECTIVELY WITH THE RIGHT PRODUCT AT THE RIGHT TIME AND ROTATE CHEMISTRY TO PROTECT FUTURE RESULTS.

ACCURATE APPLICATION IS KEY TO GETTING THE BEST PERFORMANCE FROM EVERY TREATMENT AND BEST PRACTICE TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT. FOLLOW GUIDELINES FOR RATES AND APPLICATION ADVICE. ALWAYS USE THE GREENCAST TURF APP.

AREA OF THE GOLF COURSE

PLAN DO REVIEW RECORD

ANTICIPATE DISEASE AND RISK WITH KNOWLEDGE OF WHEN AND UNDER WHAT CONDITIONS INFECTION TYPICALLY OCCURS ON YOUR COURSE. USE GREENCAST TO HELP.

4 MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

J AN - D E C

TURFGRASS SPECIES

HISTORIC RECORD OF DISEASES

TARGET PATHOGENS

MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

TIMING TO STOP MICRODOCHIUM PATCH INFECTION TARGET DISEASE SPORES BEFORE THEY CAN GERMINATE PREVENTATIVE SPORE GERMINATION

PENETRATION

MYCELIAL GROWTH

BLISTERING

SPORULATION

OPTIMUM TIMING TO PREVENT DISEASE INFECTION

TIME IS RIGHT TO STOP DISEASE INFECTION TARGETING DISEASE AT MORE POINTS THROUGH ITS DEVELOPMENT GIVES GREATER FLEXIBILITY IN APPLICATION TIMING TO HIT INFECTION BREAK OUTS. FOR OPTIMUM PROTECTION OF TURF QUALITY FUNGICIDE TREATMENTS SHOULD BE APPLIED BEFORE VISIBLE SYMPTOMS ARE EVIDENT, THROUGH TO FIRST SIGNS OF INFECTION. USE GREENCAST, INDICATOR GREENS AND HISTORIC EXPERIENCE TO HIGHLIGHT RISK PERIODS AND TAILOR APPLICATION TIMING.

HIT POINT:

PROTECT LEAF FROM INFECTION

WIND AND RAIN MOVE SPORES TO PLANT

PREVENT DISEASE MYCELIA ON THE SURFACE GETTING INTO THE LEAF

SPORES PRODUCED IN LESIONS

PREVENTATIVE SPORE GERMINATION

PENETRATION

MYCELIAL GROWTH

BLISTERING

SPORULATION

CONTROL DISEASE MYCELIA INSIDE THE LEAF TO STOP DISEASE SPREAD CURATIVE SPORE GERMINATION

PENETRATION

MYCELIAL GROWTH

KEY: HIGHLY EFFECTIVE

LOWER EFFECT

BLISTERING

SPORULATION

TURF STRESS BEGINS, BUT DISEASE STOPPED BEFORE VISIBLE DAMAGE IS DONE

FLUDIOXONIL DIFENOCONAZOLE INSTRATA ELITE

HIT POINT:

STOP LESIONS PRODUCING SPORES

INFECTED PLANT

TARGET POINTS IN THE LIFE CYCLE TO PREVENT ANTHRACNOSE ATTACK INFECTION AND LESION DEVELOPMENT

FUNGUS OVERWINTERS IN DEBRIS

WIND AND RAIN MOVE SPORES TO PLANT

HIT POINT:

PROTECT LEAF FROM INFECTION

SPORES PRODUCED IN SPRING

MANAGING RESISTANCE RISK • SELECT THE FUNGICIDE MODE OF ACTION APPROPRIATE TO THE DISEASE PRESENT AND THE INFECTION STAGE OF THE PATHOGEN LIFE-CYCLE • ALWAYS USE THE FULL RECOMMENDED RATE OF APPLICATION • APPLY USING BEST POSSIBLE TECHNIQUES TO ACHIEVE THE HIGHEST LEVELS OF CONTROL • USE FUNGICIDES WITH DIFFERENT MODES OF ACTION AND FRAC GROUPS THROUGHOUT THE FUNGICIDE PROGRAMME • PRODUCTS WITH MULTIPLE MODES OF ACTION CAN REDUCE RISK OF RESISTANCE DEVELOPING

APPLICATION RATE OPTIMUM WATER VOLUME RECOMMENDED APPLICATION APPLICATIONS PER YEAR ACTION TIMING STRATEGY FRAC GROUP

3 L/HA 250 L/HA 025 SYNGENTA XC NOZZLE 3.26 BAR PRESSURE 5 KM/HR TWO CONTACT+ AND SYSTEMIC CURATIVE AND PREVENTATIVE 3 AND 12

APPLICATION RATE OPTIMUM WATER VOLUME RECOMMENDED APPLICATION APPLICATIONS PER YEAR ACTION TIMING STRATEGY FRAC GROUP

3 L/HA 400 L/HA 04 SYNGENTA XC NOZZLE 3.26 BAR PRESSURE 5 KM/HR FOUR SYSTEMIC CURATIVE AND PREVENTATIVE 3

APPLICATION RATE OPTIMUM WATER VOLUME RECOMMENDED APPLICATION APPLICATIONS PER YEAR ACTION TIMING STRATEGY FRAC GROUP

9 L/HA 500 L/HA 04 SYNGENTA XC NOZZLE 3.26 BAR PRESSURE 4 KM/HR ONE CONTACT+ AND SYSTEMIC CURATIVE AND PREVENTATIVE 3; 12 AND M

APPLICATION RATE OPTIMUM WATER VOLUME

2.5 L/HA or WDG 500 G/HA 250 L/HA, 800 L/HA WHEN TARGETING FAIRY RING 025 SYNGENTA XC NOZZLE 3.26 BAR PRESSURE 5 KM/HR SOIL TARGET:08 SYNGENTA XC NOZZLE 3.26 BAR PRESSURE 7 KM/HR FOUR SYSTEMIC PREVENTATIVE 11

• SYNGENTA PRODUCTS HAVE BEEN SELECTED AND DEVELOPED TO ENABLE A ROBUST AND EFFECTIVE ANTI-RESISTANCE STRATEGY IN THE FUNGICIDE PROGRAMME (SEE GRAPHIC) • FOLLOW FRAC GUIDELINES ON FUNGICIDE ACTIVE USE AND ROTATION

FRAC GROUPS FOR SELECTED PRODUCTS AND ACTIVE GROUPS APPROPRIATE TO TURF MANAGEMENT: GROUP 2 IPRODIONE; CHOLZOLINATE

METHYL BENZIMIDAZOLE

RESISTANCE RISK MEDIUM/HIGH

CARBENDAZIM; THIOPHANATE

GROUP 3

RESISTANCE RISK HIGH

DMI FUNGICIDES

PROPICONAZOLE; PROTHIOCONAZOLE; TEBUCONAZOLE; DIFENCONAZOLE; MYCLOBUTANIL

QUINONE OUTSIDE INHIBITORS

GROUP 4 PHENYLAMIDES

BENZOVINDIFLUPYR; SEDAXANE; ISOPYRAZAM; BOSCALID; FLUTOLANIL RESISTANCE RISK MEDIUM HIGH

GROUP 9 ANILINO PYRIMIDINES

RESISTANCE RISK HIGH

CYPRODINIL; PYRIMETHANIL

GROUP 12

RESISTANCE RISK MEDIUM

PHENYL PYRROLES

APPLICATIONS PER YEAR ACTION TIMING STRATEGY FRAC GROUP

APPLICATION RATE OPTIMUM WATER VOLUME RECOMMENDED APPLICATION

APPLICATIONS PER YEAR ACTION TIMING STRATEGY FRAC GROUP

3 L/HA 250 L/HA 025 SYNGENTA XC NOZZLE 3.26 BAR PRESSURE 5 KM/HR SOIL TARGET: 08 SYNGENTA XC NOZZLE 3.26 BAR PRESSURE 5 KM/HR FOUR SYSTEMIC CURATIVE AND PREVENTATIVE 3 AND 11

APPLICATION RATE OPTIMUM WATER VOLUME RECOMMENDED APPLICATION APPLICATIONS PER YEAR ACTION TIMING STRATEGY FRAC GROUP

3 L/HA 250 L/HA 025 SYNGENTA XC NOZZLE 3.26 BAR PRESSURE 5 KM/HR FOUR CONTACT + PREVENTATIVE 12

GROUP 28

FLUDIOXONIL; FENPICLONIL

METALAXYL; MEFENOXAM; OXADIXYL

GROUP 5

GROUP M

RESISTANCE RISK HIGH

MORPHOLINES

MULTI-SITE CONTACT

FENPROPIMORPH; FENPROPIDIN

RESISTANCE RISK LOW/MEDIUM RESISTANCE RISK MEDIUM HIGH

AZOXYSTROBIN; PYRACLOSTROBIN; TRIFLOXYSTROBIN; FAMOXADONE; FENAMIDONE

GROUP 7 SUCCINATE DEHYDROGENASE INHIBITORS (SDHI)

DICARBOXIMIDES

GROUP 1

GROUP 11

RECOMMENDED APPLICATION

RESISTANCE RISK LOW/MEDIUM HIGH

CHLOROTHALONIL; MANCOZEB; THIRAM; ANILAZINE

VISIT THE FRAC WEBSITE FOR A FULL CODE LIST AND FURTHER INFORMATION ON HOW TO IMPLEMENT THE RECOMMENDATIONS: HTTP://WWW.FRAC.INFO/DOCS/DEFAULT-SOURCE/ PUBLICATIONS/FRAC-CODE-LIST/FRAC-CODE-LIST2017-FINAL.PDF?SFVRSN=FAB94A9A_2

RESISTANCE RISK LOW HIGH

CARBAMATES

IDOCARB; PROPAMOCARB; PROTHIOCARB RESISTANCE RISK MEDIUM

NOTES ON YOUR FUNGICIDE PROGRAMME

DESIGN YOUR PROACTIVE FUNGICIDE PROGRAMME USE THE STICKERS ENCLOSED TO PRE-PLAN YOUR ACTIONS AND RECORD YOUR TREATMENTS

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