Syllabus -v-viii Sem

Scheme for Telecommunications Branch Proposed scheme for 3rd and 4th semester Common to EC/TE THIRD SEMESTER Subject Code 06MAT - 31 06EC – 32 06EC – 33 06EC – 34 06EC – 35 06EC – 36 06ECL – 37 06ECL – 38

Title Engineering Mathematics - III Analog Electronic Circuits Digital Electronic Circuits Network Analysis Electronic Instrumentation Signals & Systems Analog Electronics Lab Digital Electronics Lab

Teaching hours/week

Teaching Depart ment

Theory

Mat

Examination Duration

I. A

Theory/ Practical

Total Marks

04

03

25

100

125

@

04

03

25

100

125

@

04

03

25

100

125

@

04

03

25

100

125

@

04

03

25

100

125

@

04

03

25

100

125

Practical

@

03

03

25

50

75

@

03

03

25

50

75

06

24

200

700

900

Total

24

FOURTH SEMESTER Subject Code 06MAT - 41 06EC– 42 06EC – 43 06EC – 44 06EC – 45 06EC – 46 06ECL – 47 06ECL – 48

Title Engineering Mathematics - IV Microprocessors Control Systems Field Theory Power Electronics Linear IC’s & Applications Microprocessors Lab IC & Power Electronics Lab

Teaching hours/week

Teaching Depart ment

Theory

Mat

Examination Duration

I. A

Theory/ Practical

Total Marks

04

03

25

100

125

@ @ @ @

04 04 04 04

03 03 03 03

25 25 25 25

100 100 100 100

125 125 125 125

@

04

03

25

100

125

Practical

@

03

03

25

50

75

@

03

03

25

50

75

06

24

200

700

900

Total

24

@ Concerned disciplines, that is either EC or TE, will teach and papers will be set by EC/TE Board

Common to EC/TE

FIFTH SEMESTER Subject Code

Title

Teaching Departm ent

Teaching hours/week Theory

06XX - 51 06EC– 52 06EC 53 06EC - 54 06EC-55 06EC – 56 06ECL – 57 06ECL - 58

Entrepreneurship Development & Management Digital signal Processing Analog Communication Antennas and Propagation Digital Switching Systems Fundamentals of CMOS VLSI DSP Lab Analog Communication Lab + LIC Lab

Practical

Examination Duration

I. A

Theory/ Practical

Total Marks

EC

04

03

25

100

125

EC

04

03

25

100

125

EC

04

03

25

100

125

EC

04

03

25

100

125

EC

04

03

25

100

125

EC

04

03

25

100

125

EC

03

03

25

50

75

EC

03

03

25

50

75

06

24

200

700

900

Total

24

for TE Branch

SIXTH SEMESTER Subject Code 06EC - 61 06EC – 62 06TC - 63 06EC - 64 06EC - 65 06TC – 66X 06TCL – 67 06TCL - 68

Title Digital Communication Microwaves and Radar Satellite communication Microprocessors Information theory and coding Elective-1(Group-A) Microprocessors Lab Microwave & Antenna Lab

Teaching hours/week

Teaching Departm ent

Theory

EC

Examination Duration

I. A

Theory/ Practical

Total Marks

04

03

25

100

125

EC

04

03

25

100

125

EC

04

03

25

100

125

EC

04

03

25

100

125

EC

04

03

25

100

125

EC

04

03

25

100

125

Practical

EC

03

03

25

50

75

EC

03

03

25

50

75

06

24

200

700

900

Total

24

Electives -1(Group A) 06EC661 Programming in C ++ 06TC662 Analog and Mixed mode VLSI design 06TC663 Computer Organization

06EC664 06EC665 06EC666

Adaptive Signal Processing Multimedia communication Modern Control theory

for TE Branch

SEVENTH SEMESTER Subject Code

Title

Teaching Departme nt

Teaching hours/week Theory

06EC-71 06ETC– 72 06EC – 73 06TC - 74 06TC -75X 06TC – 76X 06TCL – 77 06TCL - 78

Computer communication Network Optical Communication Telecom & Switching DSP Algorithms & Architecture Elective -2 (Group B) Elective-3 (Group C) Advanced Communication Lab CCN Lab

Practical

Examination Duration

I. A

Theory/ Practical

Total Marks

EC

04

03

25

100

125

EC

04

03

25

100

125

EC

04

03

25

100

125

EC

04

03

25

100

125

04 04

03 03

25 25

100 100

125 125

03

03

25

50

75

03 06

03 24

25 200

50 700

75 900

Total

24

Electives -2(Group B) 06EC751 06EC752 06EC753

Operating Systems Pattern Recognition Artificial Neural Network

06TC754 06EC755 06EC756

ATM Networks Image Processing Video Engineering

Electives -3(Group C) 06EC761 06TC762 06EC763

Data Structures using C++ Arm Platform Cryptography

06EC764 06EC765 06EC766

Wavelet Transforms Modeling & Simulation of Data Networks Speech Processing

for TE Branch

EIGTH SEMESTER Subject Code 06EC - 81 06TC– 82 06TC – 83X 06TC – 84X 06TC – 85 06 TC – 86

Title Wireless Communication Embedded System Design Elective-4 (Group D) Elective-5 (Group E) Project Work Seminar

Teachin g Departm ent

Teaching hours/week Theory

Practical

Examination Duration

I. A

Theory/ Practical

Total Marks

EC

04

03

25

100

125

EC

04

03

25

100

125

EC EC EC EC

04 04 ----16

06 --06

03 03 -------

25 25 50 50 200

100 100 100 --500

125 125 150 50 700

Distributed systems Network Security Optical Communication & Networking

06EC834 06EC835 06TC836

ISDN High performance computer Networks Fuzzy Logic

06EC844 06EC845 06EC846

GSM Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Optical Computing

Electives -4 (Group D) 06EC831 06EC832 06TC833

Electives -5 (Group E) 06EC841 06EC842 06EC843

Computer Architecture Real Time operating System Internet Engineering

5th Semester TE Detailed Syllabus 06XX-51: Entrepreneurship Development and Management Part A Unit 1 Entrepreneurship: Concept, meaning, need and Competencies/qualities/traits of an entrepreneur, technopreneurship. 5 Hrs Innovation: Introduction, Motivating to innovate, Introduce core ideas about how to think about innovation, including key theories about factors that affect innovation. An in depth review of how companies structure to encourage and develop innovation. Product development and design 5 Hrs Unit 2 Role of financial institutions in entrepreneurship development Role of financial institutions in entrepreneurship development like District Industry Centres (DICs), State Financial Corporations, Small Industries Service Institutes (SISIs), Small Industries Development, Bank of India (SIDBI), National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) and other relevant institutions/organizations. 6 Hrs Unit 3 Market Survey and Opportunity Identification (Business Planning) :How to start an industry, procedures for registration of industry, assessment of demand and supply, in potential areas of growth, understanding business opportunity, considerations in product selection, data collection for setting up new ventures 6 Hrs Unit 4 Legal Aspects of Small Business: Elementary knowledge of Income Tax, Sales Tax, Patent Rules, Excise Rules, Factory Act and Payment of Wages Act. Knowledge of Government policies to promote entrepreneurship like SEZ, technology parks etc. 4 Hrs Part B Unit 5 Introduction to Engineering Management: Engineering and Management, historical development of engineering management. 4 Hrs Unit 6 Functions of technology management: planning and forecasting, decision making, organizing, motivating and leading technical people, controlling. 13 Hrs Unit 7

Managing projects: Project planning and acquisition, project organization, leadership and control. 6 Hrs Unit 8 Project Report Preparation: Preliminary report, Techno-economic feasibility report, Project viability. 4 Hrs Text Books: 1. Peter Duckers, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Practice and Principles, Heinnemann, 1985 2. Babcock and Morse, Managing Engineering and Technology , Pearson Education, 2004. References: 1. B. S. Rathore and J. S. Saini, A Handbook of Entrepreneurship, Aapga Publications, Panchkula (Haryana) 2. C. B. Gupta and P. Srinivasan , Entrepreneurship Development, Sultan Chand and Sons, New Delhi, 1999 3. Philip Kotler, Marketing Management, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi 4. Herald Koonz, Principles of Management, Odonell, 1972 5. J. Tidd, J.Bessant and K. Pavitt, Managing Innovation: Integrating Technical, Market and Organizational Change, Wiley, 3rd ed, 2005 (Mr Uday Walli) ********************************************************************* 06EC-52 : Digital Signal Processing PART A Unit 1 Brief review of signals and systems: Basic definitions, properties and applications. Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFT): Frequency domain sampling and reconstruction of discrete time signals. DFT as a linear transformation, its relationship with other transforms. 07 Hrs Unit 2 Properties of DFT, multiplication of two DFTs- the circular convolution, additional DFT properties, use of DFT in linear filtering, overlap-save and overlap-add method 06 Hrs Unit 3 Fast-Fourier-Transform (FFT) algorithms: Direct computation of DFT, need for efficient computation of the DFT (i.e. FFT algorithms). 08 Hrs Unit 4

Radix-2 FFT algorithm for the computation of DFT and IDFT – decimation-in-time and decimation-in-frequency algorithms. Composite FFT, Goertzel algorithm, and chirp-z transform algorithm. 06 Hrs PART B Unit 5 IIR filter design: Characteristics of commonly used analog filters – Butterworth and Chebysheve filters. 06 Hrs Unit 6 Design of IIR filters from analog filters (i. e. Butterworth and Chebyshev ) - impulse invariance method. Mapping of transfer functions: Approximation of derivative (backward difference, forward difference and bilinear transformation) method 07 Hrs Unit 7 Matched z transform. Verification for stability and linearity during mapping. FIR filter design: Introduction to FIR filters, design of FIR filters using frequency sampling windowing method- Rectangular, Hamming, Hanning, Bartlet and Kaiser windows. 06 Hrs Unit 8 FIR filter design using frequency sampling technique. Implementation of discrete-time systems: Structures for IIR and FIR systems-direct form I and direct form II systems, cascade and parallel realization. 06 Hrs Text book: 1) Proakis & Monalakis, Digital signal processing – Principles Algorithms & Applications, PHI, 4th Edition, New Delhi, 2007. (However, III edition can also be referred ) Reference: 1) Oppenheim & Schaffer, Discrete Time Signal Processing, PHI, 2003. 2) S..K.Mitra, Digital Signal Processing, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2nd Edition, 2004. ( Dr SPK to give detailed syllabus) *********************************************************************

06EC-53 : Analog Communication PART A Unit 1 Linear modulation: Baseband and carrier communication, amplitude modulation: mathematical description, generation and detection of DSB and SSB signals 06 Hrs Unit 2 Balanced modulator, quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), effect of error in frequency and phase in synchronous demodulation Frequency division multiplexing (FDM), vestigial sideband modulation (VSB), superheterodyne receiver. 07 Hrs Unit 3 Television-principle bandwidth consideration, composite video signal and block diagram of TV transmitter and receiver, principle of colour TV. Angle modulation: Concept of angle modulation, relation between frequency and phase modulation, bandwidth of angle modulated wave 06 Hrs Unit 4 Generation of FM-direct and indirect methods, demodulation of FM- slope detector, balanced slope detector, demodulation using PLL, pre-emphasis and de-emphasis, FM receiver. 06 Hrs PART B Unit 5 Optical communication: Introduction, total internal reflection, different types of optical fibers-single mode, multimode, step index and graded index fibers. 06 Hrs Unit 6 Losses in optical fibers, sources and detectors used in optical fibers. Optical communication system- block diagram. 06 Hrs (Unit 5 & 6 sutied in Optical Commn) Unit 7 Probability theory: Introduction, conditional probability and independent events, random variables-continuous and discrete, distribution and density functions, statistical averages, central limit theorem. 08 Hrs Unit 8 Random processes: Specification of a random process, stationarity, ensemble averages, correlation functions, power spectra. 06 Hrs

(include fundamentals of noise & noise in receivers like in old sysl,) Text Book 1. Wayne Tomasi, Electronic Communication System, 5th Edn. 2007 PHI/Pearson Edn. (Try to remove this from the list – No noise & fundas not delt with) 2. Simon Haykins, Communication Systems, 3rd Edition, John Willey,2001. References 1. Taub ,Schilling and Saha , Principles of Communication Systems, Mc-Graw Hill, 3rd Edition, 2008 2. B.P.Lathi, Modern digital and analog Commn system III ed 2005 Oxford university press 3. R P Singh and S T Sapre: Commn Systems Analog and Digital , TMH II Ed 2007 (Mr. MNJ & Mr.CRN) ********************************************************************* 06EC-54: Antennas and Propagation PART A Unit 1 Antenna Basics: Introduction, basic Antenna parameters, patterns, beam area, radiation intensity, beam efficiency, diversity and gain, antenna apertures, effective height, bandwidth, radiation, efficiency, antenna temperature and antenna filed zones. Text 1: Articles – 2.1 – 2.7, 2.9, 2.10, 2.12, 2.13. Reference book: articles – 2.11, 2.14, 2.18. 08 Hrs Unit 2 Point Sources and Arrays: Introduction, point sources, power patterns, power theorem, radiation intensity, filed patterns, phase patterns. Array of two isotropic point sources, non-isotropic but similar point sources, principles of pattern multiplication, examples of pattern synthesis by pattern multiplication, nonisotropic point sources, broad side array with non unipolar amplitude distribution, broad side vs end fire array, direction of maxima fire arrays of n isotropic point sources of equal amplitude and spacing. Text 1: Articles – 4.1 – 4.15, 4.24, 4.25 10 Hrs Unit 3 Electric dipoles and thin linear antennas: Introduction, short electric dipole, fields of a short dipole, radiation resistance of short dipole, radiation resistances of lambda/2 Antenna, thin linear antenna, micro strip arrays, low side lobe arrays, long wire antenna, folded dipole antennas. Text 1: Articles – 5.1 – 5.6, 5.22 – 5.24, 5.27 and 11.3 06 Hrs

PART B Unit 4 Loop, solt, patch and horn antenna: Introduction, small loop, comparision of far fields of small loop and short dipole, loop antenna general case, far field patterns of circular loop, radiation resistance, directivity, slot antenna, Balinet’s principle and complementary antennas, impedence of complementary and slot antennas, patch antennas, horn antennas, rectangular horn antennas. Text 1: Articles – 6.1 – 6.8, 6.12, 6.14 – 6.16, 6.18 – 6.20. 08 Hrs Unit 5 Antenna Types: Helical Antenna, Yagi-Uda array, corner reflectors, parabolic reflectors, log periodic antenna, lens antenna, antenna for special applications – sleeve antenna, turnstile antenna, omni directional antennas, antennas for satellite antennas for ground penetrating radars, embedded antennas, ultra wide band antennas, plasma antenna. Text 1: Selected Articles from chapters – 7,8,9, 14, and 17 (note: no derivations for the these topics in this section) 08 Hrs Unit 6 Radio Wave Propagation: Introduction, Ground wave propagation, free space propagation, ground reflection, surface wave, diffraction. TROPOSPHERIC WAVE PROPAGATION: troposcophic scatter, Ionosphere propagation, electrical properties of the ionosphere, effects of earth’s magnetic field. Text 2 : Articles – 8.1, 8.2 12 Hrs Text book: 1. John D.Krauss, Antennas, II edition, McGraw-Hill International edition, 1988. 2. Harish and Sachidananda: Antennas and Wave Propagation Oxford Press 2007

References: 1. C A Balanis, Antenna Theory Analysis and Design 2nd ED, John Wiely, 1997 2. Sineon R Saunders, Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Communication Systems, John Wiley, 2003. 06EC-55: Digital Switching Systems PART A Unit 1 SWITCHING SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS: Introduction, Digital switching system analysis, Purpose of analysis, Basic central office linkages, Outside plant venous inside plant, Switching system hierarchy, Evolution of digital switching systems, Stored program control switching systems, Digital switching system fundamentals, Building blocks of a digital switching system, Basic call processing. 06 Hrs

Unit 2 COMMUNICATIONS AND CONTROL: Introduction, Scope, Switching communication and control, Level 1 control, Level 1 contro2, Level 3 control, Basic functions of interface controller, Basic functions of network control processor, Basic functions of central processor, Call processing, Control architectures, Multiplexed highways, Switching fabric, Space-division switching, Space-time-space (STS) switching, Time-space-time (TST), Time-time-time switching, (TTT) switching, Programmable junctors, Networks redundancy. 06 Hrs Unit 3 RELIABILITY MODELING: Introduction, Scope, Downtimes in digital switching systems, Purpose of reliability analysis, System reliability assessment techniques, Failure tree analysis, Reliability-diagram-based analysis, System reliability diagram, Markovchain-based analysis, State transition diagrams and markov models, Simple markov models, Failure models, Markov model of a detection failure, Markov model of a coverage failure, Markov model of a diagnostic and recovery failures, Sensitivity analysis. 06 Hrs Unit 4 SWITCHING SYSTEM RELIABILITY ANALYSIS: Introduction, Scope, Central processor community, State transition diagram, Clock subsystem, Network controller subsystem, State transition diagram, Switching network, State transition diagram, System downtimes, State transition diagram, Call cutoffs, Ineffective machine attempt, Partial downtimes. 07 Hrs PART-B Unit 5 SWITCHING SYSTEM SOFTWARE: Introduction, Scope, Basic software architecture, Operating systems, Database Management, Concept of generic program, Software architecture for level 1 control, Software architecture for level 2 control, Software architecture for level 3 control, Digital switching system software classification, Call models, Connect sequence, Software linkages during call, Call features, Feature flow diagram, Feature interaction. 06 Hrs Unit 6 quality analysis of switching system software: Introduction, Scope, Life cycle of switching software, Software development, A methodology for assessing quality of switching software, Result validation and recording, Requirements specifications, Highlevel and low-level design, Coding, Software testing, Software deployment, Overall scoring, Two important software assessment models, The CMM, The ISO model, Bellcores ROGR methodology. 06 Hrs Unit 7

MAINTENANCE OF DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEM: Introduction, Scope, Software maintenance, Interface of a typical digital switching system central office, System outage and its impact on digital switching system reliability, Impact of software patches on digital switching system maintainability, Embedded patcher concept, Growth of digital switching system central office, Generic program upgrade, A methodology for proper maintenance of digital switching system, Effect of firmware deployment on digital switching system, Firmware-software coupling, Switching system maintainability metrics, Upgrade process success rate, Number of patches applied per year, Diagnostic resolution rate, Reported critical and major faults corrected, A strategy improving software quality, Program for software process improvement, Software processes improvement, Software processes, Metrics, Defect analysis, Defect analysis. 06 Hrs Unit 8 ANALYSIS OF NETWORKED SWITCHING SYSTEMS: Introduction, Scope, Switching in a networked environment, Network reliability requirements, Markov models for a hypothetical STP, State transition diagrams, Dependence of new technologies on digital switching systems, Integrated services digital network, Current trends in digital switching systems, Future trends in digital switching systems. 07 Hrs Text Books 1) Syed R. Ali, Digital Switching Systems, TMH edition 2002, 2) John C Bellamy: Digital Telephony Wiley Intersciences 2000 III ed Refrences: 1. J E Flood: Telecommunication and Switching, Traffic and Networks Pearson 2006 (Mr.CRN) ********************************************************************* 06EC-56: Fundamentals of CMOS VLSI Sub Code Hrs/Week Total Hrs.

: 06EC-56 : 04 : 52

IA Marks Exam Hours Exam Marks

: : :

25 03 100

PART A UNIT 1: Semiconductors: Current due to holes in a semiconductor. Pure and impure semiconductors. Effect of doping. Degeneracy. Temperature dependence of conductivity. Charge neutrality and space charge. Diffusion. Current components in conductors and semiconductors. (Text 1: Chapter 1.6-1.12, 1.15) 3 hours P-N junction diode and bipolar junction transistor: Diode under thermal equilibrium and non-equilibrium. Breakdown. Transition capacitance. BJT principle of operation. Collector current vs. collector junction voltage, VE, and IE. CB, CE, CC configurations.

Temperature effects in transistors. Effects of device geometry. Ebers-Moll equations and Ebers-Moll model. Capacitance of abrupt junction. Zener breakdown. Breakdown voltages in transistors. (Text 1: Chapter 2.1-2.2, 5.4-5.7, 6.3, 6.6, 6.7) 4 hours UNIT 2: Metal-Semiconductor (MS) contacts and MOSFETs: MS contacts. I-V characteristics of Schottky barrier junctions. Applications of MS contacts – MESFET. JFET. MOSFET structure, types and modes of operation. Threshold voltage. Effects of non-idealities. MOSFET operation. AC and high frequency properties. (Text 1: Chapters 10.1, 10.2, 10.4-10.6, 11.1-11.5). 3 hours Device fabrication and integrated circuits: Silicon planar technology. BJT process technology. MOSFET process for ICs. MOS integrated circuits (Text 1: Chapter 12.112.4) 4 hours UNIT 3: MOS Transistor theory: n MOS / p MOS transistor, threshold voltage equation, body effect, MOS device design equation, sub threshold region, Channel length modulation. Mobility variation, tunneling, punch through, hot electron effect. MOS models, small signal AC Characteristics, CMOS inverter, βn / βp ratio, noise margin, static load MOS inverters, differential inverter, transmission gate, tristate inverter, BiCMOS inverter. (Text 2: Chapter 2.1-2.8) 4 hours Basic CMOS Technology: Semiconductor technology overview, basic CMOS technology, p well / n well / twin well process. Current CMOS enhancement (oxide isolation, LDD. refractory gate, multilayer inter connect). Circuit elements, resistor , capacitor, interconnects, sheet resistance & standard unit capacitance concepts delay unit time, inverter delays , driving capacitive loads, propagate delays, MOS mask layer, stick diagram, design rules and layout, symbolic diagram, mask feints, scaling of MOS circuits. (Text 2: Chapter 3.2-3.4) 3 hours UNIT 4: Circuit characterization: Resistance, capacitance, and inductance estimations. Switching characteristics. CMOS gate transistor sizing. Power dissipation. Sizing routing conductors. Charge sharing. Design margins. Yield and reliability. Scaling. (Text 2: Chapter 4.1-4.13) 6 hours PART B UNIT 5: CMOS circuit and logic design: CMOS logic gate design. Physical design. CMOS logic structures. Clocking strategies. I/O structures. Low-power design. (Text 2: Chapter 5.15.7) 6 hours UNIT 6: CMOS design methods: Introduction. Design strategies and options. Design methods and tools. Design economics. Data sheets. (Text 2: Chapter 6.1-6.8) 6 hours

UNIT 7: CMOS test methods: Functionality and manufacturing tests. Fault models. Automatic test patterns. Designing for testability. Chip-level test techniques. System level test techniques. (Text 2: Chapter 7.1-7.5) 6 hours UNIT 8: CMOS subsystem design: Data-path operators. Memory elements – RAM, ROM, and content-addressable memory. Control structures. (Text 2: Chapter 8.1-8.4) 6 hours Text Books: 1. M. K. Achuthan and K. N. Bhat, “Fundamentals of Semiconductor Devices”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2007. 2. Neil H. E. Weste , David Harris, Ayan Banerjee” CMOS VLSI Design: A Circuits and Systems Perspective,” 3rd edition, Pearson Education , 2008. Reference Books: 1. Sung-Mo Kang & Yusuf Leblebici, “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and Design”, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2007. 2. Wayne, Wolf, “Modern VLSI design: System on Silicon” Pearson Education, 3rd Edition, 2005. (TO BE RE WRITTEN BY Dr SHAMBHU SHASTRI SIT) ********************************************************************* 06ECL-57: DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY A

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING MATLAB/SCILAB/OCTAVE/WAB 1. Verification of Sampling theorem 2. Impulse response of a given system 3. Linear convolution of two given sequences. 4. Circular convolution of two given sequences 5. Autocorrelation of a given sequence and verification of its properties. 6. Cross correlation of given sequences and verification of its properties. 7. Solving a given difference equation. 8. Computation of N point DFT of a given sequence and to plot magnitude and phase spectrum. 9. Linear convolution of two sequences using DFT and IDFT. 10. Circular convolution of two given sequences using DFT and IDFT

11. Design and implementation of FIR filter to meet given specifications. 12. Design and implementation of IIR filter to meet given specifications. B. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING DSP PROCESSOR 1.Linear convolution of two given sequences. 2.Circular convolution of two given sequences. 3.Computation of N- Point DFT of a given sequence 4.Realization of an FIR filter ( any type ) to meet given specifications .The input can be a signal from function generator / speech signal . 5.Audio applications such as to plot a time and frequency display of Microphone plus a cosine using DSP. Read a

wav file and match with their respective

spectrograms 6.Noise removal: Add noise above 3kHz and then remove ; Interference suppression using 400 Hz ton 7.Impulse response of first order and second order system References: 1.Sanjeet Mitra, Digital signal processing using MATLAB, TMH, 2001 2.J.G.Proakis & Ingale, Digital signal processing using MATLAB,.MGH, 2000 3.B.Venkataramani and Bhaskar, Digital signal processors, TMH,2002 ********************************************************************* 06ECL-58: Analog Communication Lab + LIC Lab ( TO BE RETITLED AS ANALOG SYSTEMS LAB) EXPERIMENTS 1) Second order active LPF and HPF 2) Second order active BPF and BEF 3) Operational amplifier applications i)

Inverting amplifier and Non inverting amplifier

ii)

Inverting and non inverting adder

iii)

Voltage follower, Differentiator and integrator

4) Schmitt Trigger Design and test a Schmitt trigger circuit for the given values of UTP and LTP 5) Frequency synthesis using PLL. 6) Design and test R-2R DAC using op-amp 7) Design and test the following circuits using IC 555 i)

Astable multivibrator for given frequency and duty cycle

ii)

Monostable multivibrator for given pulse width W

8) Amplitude modulation using transistor/FET (Generation and detection) 9) Pulse amplitude modulation and detection 10) PWM and PPM 11) Frequency modulation using 8038/2206 12) Precision rectifiers Suggested Reference: Wayne Tomasi, Electronic Communication System, 5th Edn. 2007 PHI/Pearson Edn.

*********************************************************************

6th Semester TE Detailed Syllabus 06EC-61 : Digital Communication PART A Unit 1 Introduction: Review of basics of probability ,spectrum of elementary signals convolution ,Signals and their sources, basic signal processing operations in digital communication. SAMPLING PRINCIPLES: Sampling Theorem, quadrature sampling of Band pass signal, reconstruction of a message from its samples, signal distortion in sampling. 07 Hrs. Unit 2 Practical aspects of sampling and signal recovery. PAM, TDM. Waveform Coding Techniques, PCM, Channel noise and error probability. quantization noise and SNR, robust quantization. 07 Hrs. Unit 3 DPCM, DM, coding speech at low bit rates, applications. Base-Band Shaping for Data Transmission, Discrete PAM signals, power spectra of discrete PAM signals. 06 Hrs Unit 4 ISI, Nyquist’s criterion for distortion less base-band binary transmission, correlative coding , eye pattern, base-band M-ary PAM systems, adaptivc equalization for data transmission. 06 Hrs. PART –B Unit 5 Digital Modulation Techniques: Digital Modulation formats, Coherent binary modulation techniques, Coherent quadrature modulation techniques. Non-coherent binary modulation techniques, Comparison of Binary and Quarternary Modulation techniques. M-Ary Modulation Techniques. 07 Hrs Unit 6 Effect of ISI, Bit versus Symbol error probability, detection and estimation, GramSchmidt Orthogonalization procedure, geometric interpretation of signals, response of bank of correlators to noisy input. 06Hrs

Unit 7 Detection of known signals in noise, probability of error, correlation receiver, matched filter receiver, detection of signals with unknown phase in noise, estimation: concept and criteria, maximum likelihood estimation. 06 Hrs. Unit 8 Spread Spectrum Modulation: Pseudo noise sequences, notion of spread spectrum, direct sequence spread coherent binary PSK, signal space dimensionality and processing gain, frequency hop spread spectrum, applications. 07 Hrs (No Change – old syllabus retained along with the authors given) Text Book; 1)Simon Haykin, Digital communications, John Wiley, 2003 Reference Books: 1) K.Sam Shanmugam, Digital and analog communication systems, John Wiley, 1996 2) Simon Haykin, An introduction to Analog and Digital Communication, John Wiley, 2003 ********************************************************************* 06EC-62: Microwaves and Radar PART A Unit 1 Basic concepts of transmission line: Application of Maxwell’s equations to rectangular wave guides, TE & TM modes in rectangular wave guide, cylindrical waveguides, TEM wave in co-axial lines, Planar transmission lines, Excitation of waveguides, Resonant cavities. 08 Hrs Unit 2 Impedance transformation for matching narrow band matching, Broad band matching. 06Hrs Unit 3 Microwave ‘S’ matrix representation of multipart network, Microwave passive devices co-axial connecters & adaptors, Matched termination, waveguide corners and bends, Coaxial to waveguide adopters, Coupling loops, Phase shifters, Attenuators, Waveguide tees, Magic tees. 06 Hrs Unit 4 Directional couplers: Two hole directional coupler, ‘S’ matrix circulator and isolators, Microwave filters. 06 Hrs

PART-B Unit 5 Microwave vacuum tube devices: Klystron, Reflex klystrons, Velocity modulation process, Output power and efficiency, Traveling wave tubes, Amplification process, Magnetrons. 08 Hrs Unit 6 Microwave solid state devices: Crystal diode, Schottky diode, IMPATT, TRAPATT & BARITT diodes, Parametric amplifiers. 07 Hrs Unit 7 Microwave measurements: Introduction to tunable detector, Slotted line carriage, VSWR meter, Spectrum analysis power measurements, Insertion loss and attenuation measurements, VSWR measurements, Impedance and frequency measurements. 06 Hrs Unit 8 Applications of Microwaves: Aspects of antennas, Microwave communication system, Microwave radar system, Radiometry, Microwave propagation, Industrial applications. 05 Hrs Text Books: 1) Annapurana Das, Sisir K. Das, Microwave engineering, 7th Ed TMH Publications, 2006 (DO NOT INCLUDE AS TEXT) 2) Merryl Skolnik: Introduction to radar Systems 3rd ed TMH 2001. References: 1. Samuel Y Liao: Microwave devices and Circuits Pearson Edn 3rd Ed 2006 ( recommend as text) 2. David M Pozar: Microwave Engineering, John Wiley 2nd Edn 2004 (For Details Dr HDM) ********************************************************************* 06EC-63: Satellite Communication: PART A Unit 1 Over view of Satellite Systems: Introduction, frequency allocation, INTEL Sat. Text 1: articles – 1.1 – 1.3 03 Hrs Unit 2 Orbits: Introduction, Kepler laws, definitions, orbital element, apogee and perigee heights, orbit perturbations, inclined orbits, calendars, universal time, sidereal time,

orbital plane, local mean time and sun clyndronous orbits, Geostationary orbit: Introduction, antenna, look angles, polar mixantenna, limits of visibility, earth eclipse of satellite, sun transit outage, laendiag orbits. Text 1: articles – 3.1 – 2.9, 2.9.1, 2.9.4, 2.9.5, 2.10, and 3.1 – 3.4, 3.6 – 3.8 10 Hrs Unit 3 Propagation impairments and space link: Introduction, atmospheric loss, ionospheric effects, rain attenuation, other impairments. Space link: Introduction, EIRP, transmission losses, link power budget, system noise, CNR, uplink, down link, effects of rain, combined CNR. Text 1: articles – 4.1 – 4.5, and 12.1 – 12.10 08 Hrs Unit 4 Space Segment: Introduction, power supply units, altitude control, station keeping, thermal control, TT&C, transponders, antenna subsystem. Text 1: articles- 7.1 – 7.8 07 Hrs Unit 5 Earth Segemnt: Introduction, receive only home TV system, out door unit, indoor unit, MATV, CATV, Tx – Rx earth station. Text 1 : articles – 8.1 – 8.5 03 Hrs

Unit 6 Interference and Satellite access: Introduction, interference between satellite circuits, satellite access, single access, pre-assigned FDMA, SCPC (spade system), TDMA, preassigned TDMA, demand assigned TDMA, down link analysis, comparison of uplink power requirements for TDMA & FDMA, on board signal processing satellite switched TDMA. Text 1: articles – 13.1, 13.2, 14.1 – 14.5, 14.7 (exclude 14.7.5, 14.7.6, 14.7.7, 14.7.10), 14.8, 14.9 Unit 7 DBS, Satellite mobile and specialized services: Introduction, orbital spacing, power ratio, frequency and polarization, transponder capacity, bit rates for digital TV, satellite mobile services, USAT, RadarSat, GPS, orb communication and iridium. Text 1: articles – 16.1 – 16.6 and 17.1 – 17.7 09 Hrs Text Book: 1. Dennis Roddy, Satellite Communications, 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill International edition, 2006 References:

1. .Timothy Pratt, Charles Bostian and Jeremy Allnutt, Satellite Communications, 2 nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2003 2. W.L. Pitchand, H.L. Suyderhoud, R.A. Nelson, Setallite Communication Systems engineering, 2nd Edn, Pearson Edu., 2007 (Mr MNJ) ********************************************************************* 06EC-64: Microprocessor Part A Unit 1 The 8086/8088 Processors: A historical background, The microprocessor-based personal computer system. Register organization of 8086, Architecture, Signal Description of 8086, Physical memory organization, General Bus operation, I/O Addressing Capability, Special Processor Activities. 06 Hrs Unit 2 Minimum Mode 8086 System and Timing, Maximum Mode 8086 System and Timing, The 8088 processor. 8086/8088 Instruction Set And Assembler Directives, Machine Language Instruction Formats, Addressing Modes of 8086. 06Hrs Unit 3 Instruction set of 8086, Assembler Directives and Operators. The Art of Assembly Language Programming With 8086/8088: Few Machine Level Programs, Machine Coding the Programs. 07 Hrs Unit 4 Programming With an Assembler, Assembly Language Example Programs. 07 Hrs PART B Unit 5 MODULAR PROGRAMMING, DATA CONVERSION AND INTERRUPTS: Modular programming, Using the keyboard and video display, data conversions. Basic interrupts processing, Hardware interrupts 06 Hrs Unit 6 Expanding the interrupt structure, Interrupt examples, Arithmetic Coprocessor (8087), Data formats for the arithmetic coprocessor, The 80X87 architecture. 06 Hrs

Unit 7 Instruction set, Programming with the arithmetic coprocessor. Bus Interface, The 80386, 80486 And Pentium Processors, The peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus, the parallel printer interface (LTP), The universal serial bus (USB). 06 Hrs Unit 8 Introduction to the 80386 microprocessor, Special 80386 registers, Introduction to the 80486 microprocessor, Introduction to the Pentium microprocessor. 08 Hrs Textbooks: 1)

The intel microprocessor, architecture, programming and interfacing-Barry B. Brey, 6e, Pearson education / PHI, 2003 Reference books: 1) Microprocessor and interfacing- programming & hardware, Douglas Hall, 2e TMH, 1991 2) Microcomputer systems-The 8086 / 8088 family – Y.C. Liu and G. A. Gibson, 2E PHI -2003 (Dr HDM)

06EC-65: Information Theory and Coding PART –A Unit 1 Information Theory: Introduction, Measure of information, Average information content of symbols in long independent sequences, Average information content of symbols in long dependent sequences. 06 Hrs Unit 2 Mark-off statistical model for information source, Entropy and information rate of markoff source, Encoding of the source output, Shannon’s encoding algorithm. Communication Channels, Discrete communication channels, Rate of information transmission over a discrete channel. 06 Hrs Unit 3 Capacity of a discrete memory less channel, discrete channels with memory continuous channels, Shannon-Hartley law and its implications. Fundamental Limits on Performance, Some properties of entropy. 07 Hrs Unit 4

Extension of a DMS, Prefix coding, Source coding theorem, Huffman coding, Mutual information, Properties of mutual information, Differential entropy and mutual information for continuous ensembles, Channel capacity Theorem. 07 Hrs PART-B Unit 5 Introduction To Error Control Coding And Linear Block Codes: Rationale for coding and types of codes, Discrete memory less channels, Examples of error control coding, Methods of controlling errors, Types of errors, types of codes, Matrix description of linear block codes. 06 Hrs Unit 6 Error detection and error correction capabilities of linear block codes, Single error correcting hamming codes, Lookup table decoding using standard array. Binary Cycle Codes, Algebraic structures of cyclic codes, Encoding using an (n-k) bit shift register, Syndrome calculation. 06 Hrs Unit 7 Error detection and error correction, BCH codes, RS codes, Golay codes, Shortened cyclic codes, Burst error correcting codes. Burst and Random Error correcting codes. Convolution Codes, Pictorial representation Time domain approach. 06 Hrs Unit 8 Transfer domain approach, Systematic Convolution codes, Structural properties of Convolution codes, Maximum likelihood decoding of Convolution codes Sequential coding. 07 Hrs Text Books: 1) K. Sam Shanmugam, Digital and analog communication systems, John Wiley, 1996. 2) Simon Haykin, Digital communication, John Wiley, 2003 3) Ranjan Bose, ITC and Crytography, TMH, 2002 (reprint 2007) Reference Book: 1) Bernard Sklar, Digital communication fundamentals and applications, Pearson Education, 2002 (Mr MNJ & Mr. CRN) ********************************************************************* 06ECL-67: Microprocessor Lab 1) Programs involving a) Data transfer instructions like: 1] Byte and word data transfer in different addressing modes.

2] Block move (with and without overlap) 3] Block interchange b) Arithmetic & logical operations like: 1] Addition and Subtraction of multi precision nos. 2] Multiplication and Division of signed and unsigned Hexadecimal nos. 3] ASCII adjustment instructions 4] Code conversions 5] Arithmetic programs to find square cube, LCM, GCD, factorial c)Bit manipulation instructions like checking: 1] Whether given data is positive or negative 2] Whether given data is odd or even 3] Logical 1’s and 0’s in a given data 4] 2 out 5 code 5] Bit wise and nibble wise palindrome d)Branch/Loop instructions like: 1] Arrays: addition/subtraction of N nos. Finding largest and smallest nos. Ascending and descending order 2] Near and Far Conditional and Unconditional jumps, Calls and Returns e) Programs on String manipulation like string transfer, string reversing, searching for a string, etc. f) Programs involving Software interrupts g) Programs to use DOS interrupt INT 21h Function calls for Reading a Character from keyboard, Buffered Keyboard input, Display of character/ String on console 2) Experiments on interfacing 8086 with the following interfacing modules through DIO (Digital Input/Output-PCI bus compatible) card a) Matrix keyboard interfacing b) Seven segment display interface c) Logical controller interface d) Stepper motor interface 3) Other Interfacing Programs

a) Interfacing a printer to an X86 microcomputer b) PC to PC Communication ********************************************************************* 06ECL-68: Microwave Antenna Lab

********************************************************************* ELECTIVE GROUP-A 06EC661: Programming in C++ PART A Unit 1 C++, An Overview: Getting started, the C++ program, Preprocessor Directives, The Built-In Array Data Type, Dynamic Memory Allocation and Pointers, An Object – based Design, An Object-Oriented Design, An Exception – based Design, An array. (Chap 1: 1.1 – 1.3, Chap 2: 2.1 – 2.7) 06 Hrs Unit 2 The basic language: Literal Constant, Variables, Pointer Type, String Types, const Qualifier, Reference Types, the bool type, Enumeration types, Array types. The vector container type. (Chap 3: 3.1 – 3.10) 06 Hrs Unit 3 Operators: Arithmetic Operators, Equality, Relational and Logical operators, Assignment operators, Increment and Decrement operator, The conditional Operator, Bitwise operator, bitset operations. Statements: if, switch, for Loop, while, break, goto, continue statements. ( Chap 4: 4.1 – 4.12, Chap 5: 5.1 – 5.10) 10 Hrs Unit 4 Functions: Prototype, Argument passing, Recursion and linear function. (Chap 7: 7.1 – 7.6) 04 Hrs PART B Unit 5 Handling: Throwing an Exception, Catching an exception, Execption Specification and Execptions and Design Issues. (Chap 11: 11.1 – 11.5)

Exception 06 Hrs

Unit 6 Classes : Definition, Class Objects, Class Initailization, Class constructior, The class destructor, Class Object Arrays and Vectors. (Chap 13: 13.1 – 13.2, Chap 14: 14.1 – 14.4) 07 Hrs Unit 7 Overload Operators, Operators ++ and --, Operators new and delete. (Chap 15: 15.1 – 15. 8) 07 Hrs Unit 8 Multiple Inheritance, public, private & protected inheritance, Class scope under Inheritance. (Chap 18: 18.2 – 18. 4) 04 Hrs Text books: 1. S. B. Lippman & J. Lajoie, C++ Primer, 3rd Edition, Addison Wesley, 2000. References: 1. C++ Program Design: An Introduction to Programming and Object-Oriented Design. Cohoon and Davidson, 3rd Edn. TMH publication. 2004. 2. R. Lafore, Object Oriented Programming using C++, Galgotia Publications, 2004. ********************************************************************* 06TC 662: Analog and Mixed mode VLSI design PART-A Unit 1 Introduction and CMOS Device Modeling: Analog Integrated-Circuit Design, Notation, Symbology and Terminology, Analog Signal Processing, Example of Analog VLSI Mixed-Signal Circuit Design. Simple MOS Large-Signal Model (SPICE LEVEL 1), Other MOS Large-Signal Model Parameters, Small-Signal Model for the MOS Transistor, Computer Simulation Models, subthreshold MOS Model SPICE Simulation of MOS Circuits. 7Hrs Unit 2 Analog CMOS Subcircuits: MOS Switch, MOS Diode/Active Resistor, Current Sinks and Sources, Current Mirrors, Current and Voltage References, Bandgap Reference. 6Hrs Unit 3 CMOS Amplifiers – I: Inverters, Differential Amplifiers, Cascode Amplifiers. 6Hrs Unit 4 CMOS Amplifiers – Ii And CMOS Operational Amplifiers – I: Current Amplifiers, Output Amplifiers, High-Gain Amplifier Architectures, Design of CMOS Op Amps, Compensation of Op Amps. 7Hrs

PART B Unit 5 CMOS Operanal Amplifiers – Ii : Design of Two-Stage Op Amps, Power-Supply Rejection Ratio of Two-Stage Op Amps, Cascode Op Amps, Simulation and Measurement of Op Amps. 7Hrs Unit 6 High Performance CMOS OP AMPS – I: Buffered Op Amps, High- Speed/Frequency Op Amps, and Differential-Output Op Amps. 6Hrs Unit 7 High Performance CMOS OP AMPS – II: Micropower Op Amps, Low-Noise Op Amps, Low-Voltage Op Amps. 6Hrs Unit 8 Switched Capacitor Circuits: Switched Capacitor Circuits, Switched Capacitor Amplifiers, Switched Capacitor Integrators, Z-Domain Models of Two-Phase Switched. 7Hrs Textbooks: 1) Design of Analog C MOS Integrated Circuits, B Razavi, First Edition, McGraw Hill,2001 References: 2) CMOS Analog Circuit Design, P E Allen and D R Holberg, Second Edition, Oxford University Press,2002 3) Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, P R Gray P Hurst, S Lewis and R G Meyer, 4th Edition, Wiley 2000 1) David Johns & Ken Martin, Analog Integrated Circuit Design, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1997 2) Alan Hastings, The Art of Analog Layout, Prentice Hall; 2 edition, 2005 ********************************************************************* 06TC663: Computer Organization ********************************************************************* 06EC 664: Adaptive Signal Processing PART-A Unit 1 Adaptive Systems: Definition and characteristics, Areas of application, General properties, Open-and closed-loop adaptation, Applications of closed-loop adaptation, Example of an adaptive system. 04 Hrs

Unit 2 The Adaptive Linear Combiner: General description, Input signal and weight vectors, Desired response and error, the performance function, gradient and minimum meansquare error, Example of a performance surface, Alternative expression of the gradient, Decorrelation of error and input components. 06 Hrs Unit 3 Properties Of The Quadratic Performance Surface: Normal of the input correlation matrix, Eigen values and eigen vectors of the input correlation matrix, an example with two weights, geometrical significance of eigenvectors and eigen values, a second example. 08Hrs Unit 4 Searching The Performance Surface: Methods of searching the performance surface, Basic ideal of gradient search methods, a simple gradient search algorithm and its solution, Stability and rate of convergence, The learning curve, Gradient search by newton’s method in multidimensional space, Gradient search by the method of steepest descent, Comparison of learning curves. 07Hrs PART-B Unit 5 Gradient Estimation And Its Effects On Adaptation: Gradient component estimation by derivate measurement, the performance penalty, Derivative measurement and performance penalties with multiple weights, variance of the gradient estimate, effects on the weight-over solution, excess mean-square error and time constants, misadjustment, comparative performance of Newtron’s and steepest-descent methods, Total mis adjustment and other practical considerations. 08 Hrs Unit 6 The Lms Algorith: Derivation of the LMS algorithm, convergence of the weight vector, an example of convergence, learning curve, noise in the weight-vector solution, misadjustment, performance. 05 Hrs Unit 7 Adaptive Modeling And System Identification: General description, Adaptive modeling of multipath communication channel, adaptive modeling in geophysical exploration, Adaptive modeling in FIR digital filter synthesis. 05 Hrs Unit 8 Adaptive Interfacing Canceling: The concept of adaptive noise canceling, stationary noise-canceling solutions, effects of signal components in the reference input, The adaptive interference canceller as a notch filter, The adaptive interface canceller as a high-pass filter, Effects of finite length and causality, multiple-reference noise canceling.

07 Hrs Text Book: 1) Bernard Widrow and Samuel D. Stearns, Adaptive Signal Processing, Pearson Education Asia, 2001. Reference Books: 1)Simon Haykin, Adaptive filter Theory , 4e, Pearson Education Asia, 2002 2)Jophn R. Treichler C. Richard Johnson, Jr. and Michael G. Larimore, Theory and Design of Adaptive Filetrs, PHI, 2002. (Mrs BASK) ********************************************************************* 06EC665: Multimedia communication PART A Unit 1 Multimedia communications: Introduction, multimedia information representation, multimedia networks, multimedia applications, media types, communication modes, network types, multipoint conferencing, network QoS application QoS. (Chap 1: 1.1 – 1.5) 08 Hrs Unit 2 Multimedia information representation: Introduction, digital principles, text, images, audio, video. (Chap 2: 2.1 – 2.6) 05 hrs Unit 3 Text and image compression: introduction, compression principles, text compression, image compression. (Chap 3: 3.1 – 3.4 ) 07 Hrs Unit 4 Audio and video compression: introduction, audio compression, DPCM, ADPCM, APC, LPC, video compression, video compression principles, H.261, H.263, MPEG, MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4. (Chap 4: 4.1 – 4.3) 07 Hrs PART B Unit 5 Multimedia information networks: introduction, network performance parameters, throughput, networking delay, delay variance, error rate, quality of service. (Chap 07 Hrs

UNIT-6 QoS perspectives, QoS processing, multimedia transmission, requirements, transmission over WANs, Multimedia Transmission over LANs, ATM networks, Wireless LANs 07 Hrs Unit 6 Multimedia transport protocols: RTP and RTCP. 06 Hrs Unit 7 Multimedia management protocols: H.323, SIP, SDP, SAP. 06 Hrs Text book: 1. Fred Halsall, Multimedia Communications: Applications, Networks, Protocols, and Standards, Pearson Education, Asia, Second Indian reprint 2002. Reference Books: 2. Multimedia Information Networking, Nalin K. Sharda, PHI, 2003. 3. Ralf Steinmetz, Klara Narstedt, “Multimedia Fundamentals: Vol 1-Media Coding and Content Processing”, Pearson Education, 2004. 4. Prabhat K. Andleigh, Kiran Thakrar, “Multimedia Systems Design”, PHI, 2004. 06EC666: Modern Control theory PART-A 1

Linear Spaces and Linear Operators. Introduction, Fields, Vectors and Vector Spaces, Linear Combinations and Bases, Linear Transformations and Matrices, Scalar Product and Norms, Solution of Linear Algebraic Equations, Eigen values, Eigen vectors and a Canonical-Form, Functions of a Square Matrix. (7 Hours) Text 1 – 2.1 to 2.9

2

State Variable Descriptions. Introduction, The Concept of State, State Equations for Dynamic Systems, TimeInvariance and Linearity, Nonuniqueness and State Model, State Diagrams. (5 Hours) Text 1 – 3.1 to 3.7

3

Physical Systems and State Assignment. Introduction, Linear Continuous-Time Models, Linear Discrete-Time Models, Nonlinear Models, Local Linearization of Nonlinear Models, Plant Models of Some Illustrative Control Systems. (6 Hours) Text 1 – 4.1 to 4.7

4

Solutions of State Equations.

Introduction, Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions to Continuous –Time State Equations, Solution of Nonlinear Continuous-Time Equations, Solution of Linear Time-Varying Continuous –Time State Equations, Solution of Linear TimeInvariant continuous-Time State Equations, Solution of Linear Discrete-Time State Equations, State Equations of Sampled –Data Systems. (6 Hours) Text 1 – 5.1 to 5.8 PART-B 5

6

Controllability and Observability. Introduction, General Concept of Controllability, General Concept of Observability, Controllability Tests for Continuous-Time Systems, Observability Tests for Continuous- Time Systems, Controllability and Observability of Discrete-Time Systems, Controllability and Observability of State Model in Jordan Canonical Form, Loss of Controllability and Observability due to Sampling, Controllability and Observability, CanonicalForms of State Model. (7 Hours) Text 1 – 6.1 to 6. 10 Relationship between State Variable and Input-Output Descriptions. Introduction, Input-Output Maps from State Models, Output Controllability, Reducibility, State models from Input-Output Maps. (5 Hours) Text 1 – 7.1 to 7.6

7

Stability. Introduction, Stability Concepts and Definitions, Stability of Linear TimeInvariant Systems, Equilibrium Stability of Nonlinear Continuous-Time Autonomous Systems, The Direct Method of Lyapunov and the Linear Continuous-Time Autonomous Systems, Aids to Finding Lyapunov Functions for Nonlinear Continuous-Time Autonomous Systems, Use of Lyapunov Functions to Estimate Transients, The Direct Method of Lyapunov and the Discrete-Time Autonomous Systems. (6 Hours) Text 1 – 8.1 to 8.10

8. Model Control. Introduction, Controllable and Observable Companion Forms, The effect of State Feedback on Controllability and Observability, Pole Placement by State Feedback, Full-Order Observers, Reduced-Order Observers, Deadbeat Control by State Feedback, Deadbeat Observers. (6Hours) Text 1 – 9.1 to 9.9

TEXT BOOK: 1. Modern Control System Theory – M.Gopal; 2nd Edition; New Age Int

(P)

Ltd. 2007 REFERENCES : 1. Modern Control System – Richard Dorf & Robert Bishop, PHI. 2. Modern Control Engineering- K.Ogata -PHI

7th Semester TE Detailed Syllabus 06EC-71: Computer Communication Networks Unit 1 Introduction: Internet, the network edge, the network core, network access and physical media, ISPS and internet backbones, delay and locs in packet switched networks, protocol layers and their service models, history of computer networking and the internet. 08 Hrs Unit 2 Application layer: Principles of application layer protocols, the web and HTTP, file transfer (FTP), electronic mail in the internet, DNS, socket programming with TCP, socket programming with UDP. 06 Hrs Unit 3 Building a simple web server, content distribution. Transport layer Introduction and transport layer, services multiplexing and demultiplexing, connectionless transport UDP, principle of reliable data transfer. 06 Hrs Unit 4 Connection oriented transport TCP, principles of congestion control, TCP congestion control. Network layer and routing Introduction and network service models, routing principles, hierarchical routing. 06 Hrs PART B

Unit 5 The internet protocol, routing in the internet, inside a router, 1PV6, multicast routing, mobility and the network layer. Link layer and local area networks Data link layer, error detection and correction technique. 07 Hrs Unit 6 Multiple access protocols, LAN addresses. ARP, Ethernet, hubs, bridges and switches, wireless links, PPP. 06 Hrs Unit 7 Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), frame relay. Physical layer, Analog and digital, analog signals and digital signals, analog versus digital data rate limits. 06 Hrs Unit 8 Transmission impairment, more about signals, guided media unguided media, circuit switching, telephone networks. 06 Hrs Text Books: 1. James F. Kurose, Keith W. Ross, Computer networks, Pearson education, II edition, 2003. Reference Books: 2. Behrouz A. Forouzan, Data communication and networking, McGraw Hill, 3rd edition, 2004. 3. William Stallings, Data and computer communication, Pearson education, 6th edition 2003. (to be given by CRN) ********************************************************************* 06ETC-72: Optical Fiber Communication PART A Unit 1 Overview of Optical Fiber Communication: Introduction, Historical development, general system, advantages, disadvantages, and applications of optical fiber communication, optical fiber waveguides, Ray theory, cylindrical fiber (no derivations in article 2.4.4), single mode fiber, cutoff wave length, mode filed diameter. Text 2: 1.1 – 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.4 (exclude 2.4.1), 2.5, 14.1 04 Hrs Unit 2 Optical Fibers: fiber materials, photonic crystal, fiber opticals, specality fibers. Text 1: articles- 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 3.5. 04 Hrs Unit 3: Transmission characteristics of optical fibers:

Introduction, Attenuation, absorption, scattering losses, bending loss, dispersion, Intra model dispersion, Inter model dispersion. Text 2: article – 3.1 – 3.4, 3.4.1, 3.6, 3.8 – 3.10 05 Hrs Unit 4: Optical Sources and Detectors: Introduction, LED’s, LASER diodes, Photo detectors, Photo detector noise, Response time, double hetero junction structure, Photo diodes, comparison of photo detectors. Text 1: articles – 4.2, 4.3 (exclude 4.3.2), 6.1, 6.2, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 6.7. 07 Hrs Unit 5Fiber Couplers and Connectors: Introduction, fiber alignment and joint loss, single mode fiber joints, fiber splices, fiber connectors and fiber couplers. Text 2: articles – 5.2, 5.2.2, 5.3 – 5.6, 5.6.1- 5.6.3 06 Hrs PART B Unit 6 Optical Receiver: Introduction, Optical Receiver Operation, receiver sensitivity, quantum limit, eye diagrams, coherent detection, burst mode receivers,operation, Analog receivers . Text 1: articles – 7.1, 7.2.2, 7.2.3, 7.3 - 7.6 06 Hrs

Unit 7 Analog and Digital Links: Analog links – Introduction, overview of analog links, CNR, multichannel transmission techniques, RF over fiber, key link parameters, Radio over fiber links, microwave photonics. Digital links – Introduction, point–to–point links, System considerations, link power budget, resistive budget, short wave length band, transmission distance for single mode fibers, Power penalties, nodal noise and chirping. Text 1: articles – 9.1 – 9.4, 9.4.1, 9.5, 9.6, 8.1, 8.2, (exclude 8.2.1, 8.2.2, 8.2.3,8.2.5 ), 8.2.4, 8.2.6. 08 Hrs Unit 8: WDM Concepts and Components: WDM concepts, overview of WDM operation principles, WDM standards, Mach-Zehender interferometer, multiplexer, Isolators and circulators, direct thin film filters, active optical components, MEMS technology, variable optical attenuators, tunable optical fibers, dynamic guin equlizers, optical drop muxs, polarizertion controllers, chromatic dispersion compensators, tunable light sources. Text 1: articles – 10.1, 10.2.5, 10.3, 10.3.1, 10.3.2, 10.5 (exclude 10.5.1, 10.5.2), 10.8, 10.8.1 -10.8.6, 10.9 08 Hrs

Unit 9: Optical Amplifiers and Networks – optical amplifiers, basic applications and types, semiconductor optical amplifiers, EDFA. Optical Networks: Introduction, SONET / SDH, Optical Interfaces, SONET/SDH rings, High – speed light – waveguides. Text 1 : articles – 11.1 – 11.3, 11.3.1, 11.3.2 (exclude 11.3.3), 13.3 and 13.4. 08 Hrs Text books: 1. Gerd Keiser, "Optical Fiber Communication”, 4th edition, MGH, 2008. 2. John M. Senior, "Optical fiber Communications", Peasrson Edun. 2nd Ed, 2004. References: 1. Govind P.Agarwal, Fiber Optic Communication Systems, 3 rd Edn, John Wiley India. *********************************************************************

06 EC 73: Telecom & Switching *********************************************************************

06 TC74 : DSP Algorithms & Architecture PART-A Unit 1 Introduction to Digital Signal Processing: Introduction, A Digital Signal-Processing System, The Sampling Process, Discrete Time Sequences, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Linear Time-Invariant Systems, Digital Filters, Decimation and Interpolation. 05 Hrs Unit 2 Architectures For Programmable Digital Signal-Processors: Introduction, Basic Architectural Features, DSP Computational Building Blocks, Bus Architecture and Memory, Data Addressing Capabilities, Address Generation Unit, Programmability and Program Execution, Features for External Interfacing. 08 Hrs Unit 3 Programmable Digital Signal Processors: Introduction, Commercial Digital Signalprocessing Devices, Data Addressing Modes of TMS32OC54xx., Memory Space of TMS32OC54xx Processors, Program Control. 06 Hrs Unit 4 Detail Study of TMS320C54X: TMS32OC54xx Instructions and Programming, On-Chip peripherals, Interrupts of TMS32OC54XX Processors, Pipeline Operation of TMS32OC54xx Processor. 06 Hrs PART-B

Unit 5 Implementation of Basic DSP Algorithms: Introduction, The Q-notation, FIR Filters, IIR Filters, Interpolation and Decimation Filters( one example in each case ). 06 Hrs Unit 6 Implementation oF FFT Algorithms: Introduction, An FFT Algorithm for DFT Computation, Overflow and Scaling, Bit-Reversed Index Generation & Implementation on the TMS32OC54xx. 06 Hrs Unit 7 Interfacing Memory and Parallel I/O Peripherals to DSP Devices: Introduction, Memory Space Organization, External Bus Interfacing Signals. Memory Interface, Parallel I/O Interface, Programmed I/O, Interrupts and I / O Direct Memory Access (DMA). 08 Hrs Unit 8 Interfacing And Applications of DSP Processor: Introduction, Synchronous Serial Interface, A CODEC Interface Circuit. DSP Based Bio-telemetry Receiver, A Speech Processing System, An Image Processing System. 06 Hrs Text Book: 1. Avatar Singh and S. Srinivasan, “Digital Signal Processing”, Thomson Learning, 2004 REFERENCE BOOKS: 2. Ifeachor E. C., Jervis B. W “Digital Signal Processing: A practical approach, Pearson-Education, 2002 1. B Venkataramani and M Bhaskar “Digital Signal Processors”, TMH, 2002 (Prof HDM) ********************************************************************* 06ETCL-77: Advanced Communication Lab LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1.TDM of two band limited signals. 2.ASK and FSK generation. 3. PSK and DPSK generation and detection 4.DPSK encoder and decoder. 5.PCM generation and detection using a CODEC Chip 6.Measurement of losses in a given optical fiber ( propagation loss, bending loss,

coupling loss ) and numerical aperture 7.Analog and Digital with TDM) communication link using optical fiber. 8.. 9.. ( CRN TO DISCUSS WITH PROF BHARATHI BHAT)

*********************************************************************

06TCL78 CCN Lab *********************************************************************

Elective-2(GroupB) 06EC-751: Operating Systems

PART A Unit 1 Introduction And Overview Of Operating Systems : Operating system, Goals of an O.S, Operation of an O.S, Resource allocation and related functions, User interface related functions, Classes of operating systems, O.S and the computer system, Batch processing system, Multi programming systems, Time sharing systems, Real time operating systems, distributed operating systems. (Chap 1: 1.1 – 1.5, Chap 2: 2.1 – 2.7) 06 Hrs Unit 2 Structure Of The Operating Systems: Operation of an O.S, Structure of the supervisor, Configuring and installing of the supervisor, Operating system with monolithic structure, layered design, Virtual machine operating systems, Kernel based operating systems, and Microkernel based operating systems. (Chap 3: 3.1 – 3.8) 06 Hrs Unit 3 Process Management: Process concept, Programmer view of processes, OS view of processes, Interacting processes, Threads, Processes in UNIX, Threads in Solaris. (Chap 4: 4.1 – 4. 7) 06Hrs Unit 4 Memory Management: Memory allocation to programs, Memory allocation preliminaries, Contiguous and noncontiguous allocation to programs, Memory allocation for program controlled data, kernel memory allocation.

(Chap 5: 5.1 – 5.6)

06 Hrs

PART B Unit 5 Virtual Memory: Virtual memory basics, Virtual memory using paging, Demand paging, Page replacement, Page replacement policies, Memory allocation to programs, Page sharing, UNIX virtual memory. (Chap 6: 6.1 – 6.7) 06 Hrs Unit 6 File Systems: File system and IOCS, Files and directories, Overview of I/O organization, Fundamental file organizations, Interface between file system and IOCS, Allocation of disk space, Implementing file access, UNIX file system. Text (Chap 7: 7.1 – 7.8) 06 Hrs Unit 7 Scheduling: Fundamentals of scheduling, Long-term scheduling, Medium and short term scheduling, Real time scheduling, Process scheduling in UNIX. (Chap 8: 8.1 – 8.5) 07 Hrs Unit 8 Message Passing: Implementing message passing, Mailboxes, Interprocess communication in UNIX) (Chap 9: 9.1 – 9. 3) 05 Hrs Text book: 1. D.M.Dhamdhare, “Operating Systems A Concept based Approach” ,TMH, 2nd Ed, 2006. Reference books 1. Silberschatz and Galvin, Operating Systems Concepts, John Wiley, 5th Edition, 2001. ( Stallings - OS 5th Ed. Pearson Edu. Look this book) ********************************************************************* 06EC752 Pattern Recognition ********************************************************************* 06EC753: Artificial Neural Networks PART A Unit 1 Introduction, history, structure and function of single neuron, neural net architectures, neural learning, use of neural networks. 07 Hrs

Unit 2 Supervised learning, single layer networks, perceptrons, linear separability, perceptron training algorithm, guarntees of success, modifications. 06 Hrs Unit 3 Multiclass networks-I, multilevel discrimination, preliminaries, back propagation, setting parameter values, theoretical results 06 Hrs Unit 4 Accelerating learning process, application, mandaline, adaptive multilayer networks. 07 Hrs PART B Unit 5 Prediction networks, radial basis functions, polynomial networks, regularization, unsupervised learning, winner take all networks. 06 Hrs Unit 6 Learning vector quantizing, counter propagation networks, adaptive resonance theorem, toplogically organized networks, distance based learning, neocognition. 06 Hrs Unit 7 Associative models, hop field networks, brain state networks, Boltzmann machines, hetero assocations. 07 Hrs Unit 8 Optimization using hop filed networks, simulated annealing, random search, evolutionary computation. 06 Hrs Text book 1. Kishan Mehrotra, C. K. Mohan, Sanjay Ranka, Elements of artificial neural networks, Penram, 1997 References 1. 2. 3. 4.

R, Schalkoff, Artificial neural networks, MGH, 1997 J. Zurada, Introduction to artificial neural systems, Jaico, 2003 Haykins, Neural networks, Pearson Edu., 1999 Hertz, Krogh, Palmer, Introduction to theory of neural computation, Addison Wesley, 1991. (by Uday Wali) *********************************************************************

06TC754 : ATM Networks PART- A Unit 1 Brief History of B-ISDN and ATM: The pre-ISDN situation, the idea of the integrated services digital networks, B-ISDN and ATM. ATM-based services and applications: BISDN services according to ITU. 06 Hrs Unit 2 Possible implementation scenario for B-ISDN services, Existing ATM network services. Traffic management: Traffic control procedures and their impact on resource management. 06 Hrs Unit 3 Meechanisms to achieve a specified QoS, statistical multiplexing in ATM networks, congestion control. Signaling, routing and addressing: Introduction, protocol architecture for CS1, Meta signaling, ATM adaptation layer for signaling, Signaling protocols for CS1. 06 Hrs Unit 4 Requirements for CS2 and CS3 signaling protocols, Private network-network interface (PNNI), Broadband intercarrier interface (BICSI), ATM inter network interface (AINI), addressing issues. 06 Hrs PART- B Unit 5 The Internet and ATM: IP over ATM, next hop resolution protocol, SVC establishment, multicast and broadcast support for IP over ATM, IP version 6 over ATM, IP switching, tag switching and carrier scale internetworking. 08 Hrs Unit 6 Local area networks and metropolitan area networks: ATM local area networks, local area network emulation, multiprotocol over ATM, metropolitan area networks. 06 Hrs Unit 7 ATM switching: Switching elements, switching networks, switches and cross connects. ATM transmission: Overview, B-ISDN local network topology and technology, Trunk

network architecture, ATM network implementation issues, ATM transmission network equipment, Optical networking and ATM. 10 Hrs Unit 8 Telephony over ATM, wireless ATM and mobile ATM, residential broadband solutions, intelligent network aspects of B-ISDN, Tariffing in B-ISDN, security in ATM networks, ATM application programming interface (API). 06 Hrs Text Book 1. Sumit Kasera and Pankaj Sethi, ATM Networks, TMH, 2001 2. Rainer Handel, Manfred. N. Huber, Stefan schroder, ATM Networks, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education Asia, 2006 References 3. Khalid Ahmed, Sourcebook of ATM and IP internetworking, Wiley interscience, 2002 4. Daniel Minoh, Client server applications on ATM networks, Prentice Hall, NJ, 1997 (to be given by CRN) ********************************************************************* 06EC755: Image Processing PART A Unit 1 DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS: What is Digital Image Processing? fundamental Steps in Digital Image Processing, Components of an Image processing system, elements of Visual Perception. 06 Hrs Unit 2 Image Sensing and Acquisition, Image Sampling and Quantization, Some Basic Relationships between Pixels, Linear and Nonlinear Operations. 05 Hrs Unit 3 Image Transforms: Two-dimensional orthogonal & unitary transforms, properties of unitary transforms, two dimensional discrete Fourier transform. 06 Hrs Unit 4 Discrete cosine transform, sine transform, Hadamard transform, Haar transform, Slant transform, KL transform. 07 Hrs

PART B Unit 5

Image Enhancement: Image Enhancement in Spatial domain, Some Basic Gray Level Transformations, Histogram Processing,, Enhancement Using Arithmetic/Logic Operations, Basics of Spatial Filtering. 06 Hrs Unit 6 Smoothing Spatial Filters, Sharpening Spatial Filters, Image enhancement in the Frequency Domain, Sharpening Frequency Domain Filters. IMAGE ESTORATION: A Model of the Image Degradation/Restoration Process, Noise Models, Restoration in the Presence of Noise, Only-Spatial Filtering. 06 Hrs Unit 7 Periodic Noise Reduction by Frequency Domain Filtering, Linear Position-Invariant Degradations, Estimating the Degradation Function. 07 Hrs Unit 8 Inverse Filtering, Minimum Mean Square Error (Wiener) filtering.Geometric Mean Filtering. COLOR IMAGE PROCESSING: Color Fundamentals. Color Models, Pseudo color Image Processing. 07 Hrs Text Book: 1. Rafael C.Gonzalez and Richard E.Woods, “Digital Image Processing”, Pearson Education, 2001, 2nd edition. Reference Books: 2. Anil K. Jain, “ Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, Pearson Education, 2001 3. B. Chanda and D. Dutta Majumdar, “Digital Image Processing and Analysis”, PHI, 2003 (to be given by SG)

*********************************************************** 06EC 756:Video Engineering PART A Unit-1 TV Fundamentals: Block schematic of TV systems, picture characteristics, luminous signal, bandwidth calculation, chromatic signal, composite video signal. Text 1: articles – 1.1 – 1.4, 2.1 – 2.6, 5.1 – 5.6 and 6.1 – 6.8 06 Hrs Unit-2 NTSC, PAL and SECAM Overview: NTSC overview, luminous information, color information, color modulation, composite video generation, color sub-carrier frequency, NTSC standards, RF modulation , stereo audio. PAL overview, luminance information, color information, color modulation, composite video generation, PAL standards, RF modulation, stero audio (analog).

SECAM overview, luminance information, color information, color modulation, composite video generation, SECAM standards, Tele text, Enhanced TV programming. Text 1: page no: 265 – 276, 288 – 297, 311 – 315, 381 – 388, 390 – 392. (note chapter 3 is in p. no. 11) 06 Hrs Unit 3: NTSC and PAL digital encoding – decoding: NTSC & PAL encoding, luminance, Y processing, color difference processing, C modulation, analog C generation, analog composite video, clear encoding, NTSC & PAL decoding. Text 1 : Page no: 394 – 471 10 Hrs Unit 4 Video conferencing standards: (H.261 & H.263) - H.261, video coding layers, DCT, IDCT, video bit stream, block layer, still image transmission, H.263, video coding layer, GOB layer, MB layer, optional H.263 modes. Text 1: page no. - 472 – 518 06 Hrs PART B Unit 5 MPEG 1, 2, 4 and H.261: Introduction, MPEG vs JPEG, Quality issues, audio overview, video coding layer, I P B, D frames, video bit stream, video decoding, real world issues. MPEG 2: Introduction, audio overview, video overview, video coding layer, enhances TV programming, IPMP. MPEG 4 over MPEG 2, H.264 over MPEG 2, SMPTEVC-9 over MPEG 2, Data broad casting, decoder consideration. MPEG 4 & H.264: Introduction, audio overview, visual overview, Graphic overview, visual layer, object description frame work, scene description, syndronigation of elementary streams, multiplexing, IPMP, MPEG 4 part 10 (H.264) video. Text 1: page no. – 543 – 554, 579 – 580, 581 – 595, 721 – 734, 736 – 759. 15 Hrs Unit 6 Digital video interfaces: pre video component interfaces, consumer component interfaces, consumer transport interfaces. Text 1 : page no - 100 – 136, 172 – 199 Digital video processing: Rounding considerations, SDTV – ADTV Yeber transforms, 4:4:4 to 4:2:2 Yeber conversion, display enhancement, video mixing and graphic overlay. Text 1 : page no – 203 – 212 IPTV: consideration, multicasting, RTS based solutions, ISMA, Broadcast over IP, DRM. Text 1: page no- 831 – 839 09 Hrs Text 1 : Keith Jack, Video Demystified , 4th Edn, Elsevier, 2007 Ref: R.R.Gulati, Modern TV Practice, 2nd Edn, New age Intl. publications.

(to be given by MNJ)

*********************************************************** Elective- 3 Group C 06EC-761: Data Structure Using C++ PART-A Unit-1 Introduction: Functions and parameters, Dynamic memory allocation classis, Testing and debugging. Data Representation, Introduction, Linear lists, Formula-based representation linked representation, Indirect addressing simulating pointers. ( Chap 1: 1.1 – 1.5, Chap 3: 3.1 – 3.6) 09 Hrs Unit-2 Arrays And Matrics: Arrays, Matrices, Special matrices spare matrices. (Chap 4: 4.1 – 4.4) 06 Hrs Unit-3 Stacks: The abstract data types, Derived classed and inheritance, Formula-based representation, Linked representation, Applications. (Chap 5: 5.1 – 5.5) 05 Hrs Unit-4 Queues: The abstract data types, Derived classes and inheritance, Formula-based representation, Linked Linked representation, Applications. (Chap 6: 6.1 – 6.4) 05 Hrs PART-B Unit-5 Skip Lists And Hashing: Dictionaries, Linear representation, Skip list presentation, Hash table representation. (Chap 7: 7.1 – 7.5) 06 Hrs Unit-6 Binary And Other Trees: Trees, Binary trees, Properties and representation of binary trees, Common binary tree operations, Binary tree traversal the ADT binary tree, ADT and class extensions. (Chap 8: 8.1 – 8.8) 06 Hrs Unit-7 Priority Queues: Linear lists, Heaps, Leftist trees. (Chap 9: 9.1 – 9.4) Unit-8

06 Hrs

Search Trees: Binary search trees, B-trees, Applications. (Chap 11: 11.1 – 11. 11.5)

07 Hrs

Text Books: 1) Data structures, Algorithms, and applications in C++. Sartaj Sahni, McGraw Hill.2000 Reference Books: 1) Object oriented programming in C++ Balaguruswamy. TMH, 1995 2) Programming in C++ Balaguruswamy. TMH, 1995 Litivin, Vikas Publication, 2003 *********************************************************************

06TC762 :Arm Platform ********************************************************************* 06EC763: Cryptography ********************************************************************* 06EC-764:Wavelet Transforms PART-A Unit-1 Continuous Wavelet Transform: Introduction, C-T wavelets, Definition of CWT, The CWT as a correlation. Constant Q-Factor Filtering Interpolation and time frequency resolution, the CWT as an operator, inverse CWT. 05 Hrs Unit-2 Introduction To Discrete Wavelet Transform And Orthogonal Wavelet Decomposition: Introduction. Approximation of vectors in nested linear vector spaces, (i) example of approximating vectors in nested subspaces of a finite dimensional liner vector space, (ii) Example of approximating vectors in nested subspaces of an infinite dimensional linear vector space. Example of MRA. (i) Bases for the approximations subspaces and Harr scaling function, (ii) Bases for detail subspaces and Haar wavelet. 08 Hrs Unit-3 Mra, Ortho Normal Wavelets And Their Relationship To Filter Banks: Introduction, Formal definition of an MRA. Construction of a general orthonormal MRA, (i) scaling function and subspaces, (ii) Implication of dilation equation and orthogonality, a wavelet basis for MRA. (i) Two scale relations for (t), (ii) Basis for the detail subspace (iii) Direct sum decomposition, Digital filtering interpolation (i) Decomposition filters, (ii) reconstruction, the signal. 08Hrs Unit-4

Examples of Wavelets: Examples of orthogonal basis generating wavelets, (i) Daubechies D4 scaling function and wavelet. (ii) band limited wavelets, Interpreting orthonormal MRAs for Discrete time MRA, (iii) Basis functions for DTWT. 05 Hrs PART-B Unit-5 Alternative Wavelet Representations: Introduction, Bi-orthogonal wavelet bases, Filtering relationship for bi-orthogonal filters, Examples of bi-orthogonal scaling functions and wavelets. 2-D wavelets, 08Hrs Unit-6 Non-separable multidimensional wavelets, wavelet packets. Wavelets Transform and Data Compression: Introduction, transform coding, DTWT for image compression (i) Image compression using DTWT and run-length encoding. 06Hrs Unit-7 (ii) Embedded tree image coding (iii) compression with JPEG audio compression (i) Audio masking, (ii) wavelet based audio coding. 06 Hrs Unit-8 Construction Of Simple Wavelets: Construction of simple wavelets like Harr and DB1. Other Applications of Wavelet Transforms: Introduction, wavelet de-noising, speckle removal, edge detection and object isolation, Image fusions, Object detection by wavelet transforms of projections. 07 Hrs Text book 1)Raghuveer M.Rao and Ajit S. Bapardikar, Wavelet transforms-Introduction to theory and applications, Person Education, 2000. REFERENCE BOOKS 2)Prasad and Iyengar, Wavelet transforms, Wiley estern, 2001. 3)Gilbert strang and Nguyen Wellesley Wavelet and filter banks, Cambridge press, 1996. (consult Dr NK) ********************************************************************* 06EC765: Modeling & Simulation of Data Networks ********************************************************************* 06EC-766: Speech Processing PART A Unit 1

Production and classification of speech sounds: introduction, mechanism of speech production. Acoustic phonetics: vowels, diphthongs, semivowels, nasals, fricatives, stops and affricates. 7 Hrs Unit 2 Time-domain methods for speech processing: time dependent processing of speech, short-time energy and average magnitude, short-time average zero crossing rate. 7 Hrs Unit 3 Speech vs. silence detection, pitch period estimation using parallel processing approach, short-time autocorrelation function. 7 Hrs Unit 4 Brief Applications of temporal processing of speech signals in synthesis, enhancement, hearing applications and clear speech 5 Hrs

PART B Unit 5 Frequency domain methods for speech processing: introduction, definitions and properties: Fourier transforms interpretation and linear filter interpretation, smpling rates in time and frequency. 8 Hrs Unit 6 Filter bank summation and overlap add methods for short-time synthesis of speech, sinusoidal and harmonic plus noise method of analysis/synthesis. 6 Hrs Unit 7 Homomorphic speech processing: Introduction, homomorphic system for convolution, the complex cepstrum of speech, homomorhic vocader. 7 Hrs Unit 8 Applications of speech processing: Brief applications of speech processing in voice response systems hearing aid design and recognition systems. 5 Hrs Text book: 1) L. R. Rabiner and R. W. Schafer, Digital processing of speech signals, Pearson Education Asia, 2004. References: 1) T. F. Quatieri, Discrete time speech signal processing, Pearson Education Asia, 2004 (to be given by SPK/BASK)

(to be given by BASK( 2) B. Gold and N. Morgan, Speech and audio signal processing: processing and perception of speech and music, John Wiley, 2004 *********************************************************************

8th Semester TE

Detailed Syllabus 06EC-81: Wireless Communication PART-A Unit 1 Introduction To Wireless Communication Systems: Evolution and fundamentals, Examples of wireless communication systems, Paging systems, Cordless telephone systems, Cellular telephone systems, Trends in cellular radio and personal communication systems. 06 Hrs Unit 2 Mobile radio propagation: Free space propagation model, Ground reflection model, Large scale path loss, Small scale fading and multipath propagation, Impulse response model of a multipath channel. 06 Hrs Unit 3 Parameters of a mobile multipath channel, Multipath delay spread, Doppler spread, Coherence band width, Coherence time, Time dispersion and Frequency selective fading, Frequency dispersion and time selective fading, Concepts of level crossing rate and average fade duration 06 Hrs Unit 4 CELLULAR CONCEPT: Frequency reuse, Co-channel interference, Adjacent channel interference, Power control for reducing interference. 06 Hrs PART B Unit 5 Improving capacity in cellular systems, Cell splitting, Sectoring, Hand off strategies, Channel assignment strategies, Call blocking in cellular networks. 05 Hrs Unit 6 Modulation Techniques Used For Mobile Radio: Amplitude modulation, Angle modulation, Digital modulation, Linear modulation, Constant envelopemodulation, Combined linear and constant envelope modulation, Performance of modulation in fading and multipath channels. 08 Hrs Unit 7 Equalization, Diversity And Channel Coding: Fundamentals of equalization, Equalizers in a communication receiver, Linear equalizers, Non linear equalization, Diversity techniques, RAKE receiver, Interleaving. 06 Hrs Unit 8 Wireless Systems And Standards: AMPS, ETACS, USDC, GSM – System architecture, Radio subsystem, Channel types, Frame structure, Signal processing in GSM; GPRS, CDMA Digital cellular standards, PACS. 06 Hrs

( to be modified – HDM/CRN) Text Books 1. Rapport T.S., Wireless Communications, Principles and Practice’, Prentice Hall, 2nd edition, 2002. 2. Kamilo Feher, Wireless Digital Communications, PHI, 1995. Reference Books 1. Lee W.C.Y. Mobile Cellular Telecommunication, MGH, 2002. 2. Proakis J.G. Digital Communications, MGH, 4th edition, 2002. 3. John Mark and Weihua Zhuans, Wireless Communication and networking, Prentice Hall, 2001. 4. Andre Goldsmith, Wireless Communication, Cambridge, 1994. 5. David Tse, Pramod Viswanath, Fundamentals of Wireless Communication, Cambridge university press, 2005. 6. Richardson, WCDMA Design Handbook, Cambridge university press, 2005. 7. David Tse, Pramod Viswanath, Fundamentals of Wireless Communication, Cambridge 2005 8. Andrew Richardson, WCDMA Handbook, Cambridge, 2005 (have only ½ references only) ************************************************************************ 06TC-82: Embedded System Design PART-A Part A: Hardware considerations: Unit 1 Introduction: Overview of embedded systems, embedded system design challenges, common design metrics and optimizing them. Survey of different embedded system design technologies, trade-offs. Custom Single-Purpose Processors, Design of custom single purpose processors. 06 Hrs Unit 2 RT level design and optimizing the design. General-purpose processors, General-purpose processor design. 08 Hrs Unit3 Standard Single-Purpose Peripherals, Introduction, Timers/counters, UART, PWM, LCD, Keypad controllers. 07 Hrs

Unit 4 Memory: Introduction, memory write ability and storage performance, common memory types, composing memory, memory hierarchy, Memory management unit, advanced memories. 5 Hrs PART B Unit 5 Interrupts : Basics - Shared Data Problem - Interrupt latency. Survey Of Software Architecture, Round Robin, Round Robin with Interrupts - Function Queues - scheduling - RTOS architecture. 8 Hrs Unit 6 Introduction to RTOS : Tasks - states - Data - Semaphores and shared data - operating systems services - Massage Queues - Mail Boxes - Timers – Events - Memory Management – Interrupts. Basic Design Using RTOS, Principles- An example encapsulating semaphores and Queues. 08 Hrs Unit 7 Hard real-time scheduling considerations – Saving Memory space and power. Hardware software co-design aspects in embedded systems. 05 Hrs To be given by –CRV/SGR Text Books: 1. Embedded System Design: A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction – Frank Vahid, Tony Givargis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.2002 (retained) 2. An Embedded software Primer- David E. Simon, Pearson Education, 1999 References: 1. Raj Kamal, Embedded Systems: Architecture and Programming, TMH, 2. Embedded C programming, Barnett, Cox & O’cull , Thomson (2005) 3. Programming for embedded systems, K V K K Prasad, Vikas gupta, Avanish Das, Ankur Varma, Wiley (2002).

Elective-4 (Group D) 06EC-831: Distributed System PART-A

Unit-1 Characterization of distributed systems: Introduction, Examples of distributed systems, Resource sharing and the web, Challenges. (Chap 1: 1.1 – 1.4) 06 Hrs Unit-2 System models: Introduction, Architectural models, Fundamental modes. (Chap 2: 2.1 – 2.3)

06 Hrs

Unit-3 Interprocess communication: Introduction, The API for the internet protocols, External data representation and marshalling, Clint-server communication, Group communication. (Chap 4: 4.1 – 4.5) 07 Hrs Unit-4 Distributed objects and remote invocation: Introduction, Communication between distributed objects, Remote procedure call, Events and notifications. (Chap 5: 5.1 – 5.4) 06 Hrs PART-B Unit- 5 Security: Introduction, Overview of security technique cryptographic algorithms, Digital signature, Cryptography progrmatics. (Chap 7: 7.1 – 7.5) 07 Hrs Unit-6 Time & Global states: Introduction, Clocks, Events, Process states, Synchronizing physical clocks, Global states, Distributed debugging. (Chap 10: 10.1 – 10.6) 07 Hrs Unit-7 Coordination and Agreement: Distributed mutual exclusion, Elections, Multicast communication. (Chap 11: 11.1 – 11.4) 07 Hrs Unit-8 CORBA case study: Introduction, CORBA RMI, CORBA Services. (Chap 17: 17. 1 – 17.3 ) Note : All Chapters are from Text book 1. Text books:

05 Hrs

1) George Coulouris, Jeam Dollimore, Tim Kindberg, “Distributes systems, concepts & design”, fourth edition, 2006. Pearson education. Reference books: 1) Arno puder, Kay Romer, Frank Pilhofer, “Districuted system architecture, a middleware approach” Morgan Kaufmann publishers. ************************************************************************

06EC832: Network security PART A Unit 1 Services, mechanisms and attacks, The OSI security architecture, A model for network security (Chap 1: 1.1 – 1.4) 03 Hrs Unit 2 Symmetric Ciphers: Symmetric Cipher Model, Substitution Techniques, Transposition Techniques, Simplified DES, Data encryption standard (DES), The strength of DES, Differential and Linear Cryptanalysis, Block Cipher Design Principles and Modes of Operation, Evaluation Criteria for Advanced Encryption Standard, The AES Cipher. (Chap 2: 2.1 – 2.3. Chap 3: 3.1 – 3.7, Chap 5: 5.1 – 5.2). 09 Hrs Unit 3 Principles of Public-Key Cryptasystems, The RSA algorithm, Key Management, Diffie – Hellman Key Exchange, Elliptic Curve Arithmetic, Authentication functions, Hash Functions. (Chap 9: 9.1, 9.2,Chap 10: 10.1 – 10.3,Chap 11: 11.1, 11.3) 08 Hrs Unit 4 Digital signatures, Authentication Protocols, Digital Signature Standard. (Chap 13: 13.1 – 13.3) 05 Hrs PART B Unit 5 Web Security Consideration, Security socket layer (SSL) and Transport layer security, Secure Electronic Transaction. (Chap 17: 17.1 – 17.3). 06 Hrs Unit 6 Intruders, Intrusion Detection, Password Management. (Chap 18: 18.1 – 18.3) Unit 7

06 Hrs

Malicious software: Viruses and Related Threats, Virus Countermeasures. (Chap 19: 19.1 , 19.2) 06 Hrs Unit 8 Firewalls Design Principles, Trusted Systems. (Chp 20: 20.1, 20.2) 07 Hrs Text book 1. William Stalling, Cryptography and Network Security, Pearson Education, 2003 Reference books 1. Cryptography and Network Security, Behrouz A. Forouzan, TMH, 2007 2. Atul Kahate, Cryptography and network security, TMH, 2003 ************************************************************************ 06TC 833 Optical Communication & Networking ************************************************************************ 06EC834: ISDN Total Hrs: 52 PART A UNIT 1 Introduction A definition of ISDN, The forces Driving ISDN, ISDN Integrated Access, ISDN Digital Services, What ISDN is and isn’t?, Where to from Here. Telecommunications Background for ISDN Communications Basics, Digital Telephony, Types of Switched Networks, Open System Interconnection Reference Model. ((Introduction: 1.1 – 1.6, Chap 1 : 1.1 – 1.4) 07 Hrs UNIT 2 ISDN terms, Definitions and Standards ISDN channels, Access Interface, Functional Devices and Reference Points, Standards Organizations, Summary Overview of ISDN Services Service Requirements, ISDN Services, Bearer Services and Attributes, Teleservices, broadband Services, Sample Service Profiles, Summary. (Chap 2: 2.1 – 2.4, Chap 3: 3.1 – 3.6) UNIT 3 ISDN protocol Architecture Protocol planes, Protocols, Channels and Reference Points, Summary Physical Layer Protocols

09 Hrs

Basic Rate Interface, Primary Rate Interface, Summary. (Chap 4: 4.1 – 4.2, Chap 5: 5.1 – 5.3)

07 Hrs

UNIT 4 The D-channel data Link Protocol Link Access procedures on the D-channel, Special Features of LAPD, LAPB and LAPD, Summary. (Chap 6: 6.1 – 6.3) 04 Hrs PART B UNIT 5 Packet & Frame mode Bearer services X.25 Packet mode services, Frame mode bearer services, Summary. National ISDN National ISDN, National ISDN-1, National ISDN-2, National ISDN-3, The future of National ISDN, Summary (Chap 8 : 8.1 – 8.2, Chap 9 : 9.1 – 9.5) 07Hrs. UNIT 6 ISDN Application ISDN Applications overview, North American ISDN User’s Forum, Example ISDN Applications, ISDN in use Today, Summary ISDN Implementations Interface Configurations in the United States, ISDN Services offered in the United States, Provisioning options in the United States, ISDN Activity in the United states, ISDN in the United states, International Implementations, of ISDN, summary (Chap 11: 11.1 – 11.5, Chap 12: 12.1 – 12.6) 09Hrs UNIT 7 ISDN Products Local Exchange Equipment, Line termination Equipment, Terminal Adapters, ISDN Chip sets, Test Equipment, Applications Software, Summary. () 05Hrs ISDN, B-ISDN and the Internet Accessing the Internet, Why and How, ISDN, B-ISDN and Internet Protocols, Summary (Chap 13: 13.1 – 13.8, Chap 22: 22.1 – 22.3) 07Hrs Text Books: 1. ISDN- Concepts, Faculty & Services- Gary Kessler & Peter Southwick, 3e, McGraw Hill, 1997 Reference Books. 1. William Stallings, ISDN and broadband ISDN with frame relay and ATM, 4th edition, Pearson education Asia, 2000. 2. ISDN from concepts to applications – John Ronoyne, wheeler, 1993 (CAN BE REMOVED and Subtituted)

************************************************************************

06EC-834: Biomedical Signal Processing PART-A Unit 1 Introduction to Biomedical Signals: The nature of Biomedical Signals, Examples of Biomedical Signals, Objectives and difficulties in Biomedical analysis. 5 Hrs Unit 2 Electrocardiography: basic electrocardiography, ECG lead systems, ECG signal characteristics. 5 Hrs Unit 3 Basics of Digital Filtering: Digital filters, the Z-transform, elements of digital filter, types of digital filters, transfer function of a difference equation, the z-plane pole-zero plot, the rubber membrane concept. 6 Hrs Unit 4 Adaptive Filters: Principal noise canceler model, 60-Hz adaptive canceling using a sine wave model, other applications of adaptive filtering. 8 Hrs Part B Unit 5 Signal Averaging: Basics of signal averaging, signal averaging as a digital filter, a typical averager, software for signal averaging, limitations of signal averaging. 8 Hrs Unit 6 Data Reduction Techniques: Turning point algorithm, Fan algorithm, Huffman coding. 8 Hrs Unit 7 ECG QRS Detection: Power spectrum of the ECG, bandpass filtering techniques, differentiation techniques, template matching techniques, a QRS detection algorithm. 6 Hrs Unit 8 ECG Analysis Systems: ECG interpretation, ST-segment analyzer, portable arrhythmia monitor. VLSI in Digital signal Processing: Digital signal processors, high performance VLSI signal processing, VLSI applications in medicine, VLSI sensors for biomedical signals, VLSI tools, Choice of custom, ASIC, or off-the-shelf components.

7 Hrs Text Book: 1. Biomedical digital Signal Processing - Willis J. Tompkins, PHI,2001(Verify) Reference: 1. Biomedical Signal Analysis – Rangaraj M. Rangayyan John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002 ************************************************************************ 06EC835: High Performance Computer Networks PART A Unit 1 Protocols and the TCP/IP suite, TCP, UDP, IP and IPV6.

06 Hrs

Unit 2 High speed networks: Frame relay, ATM, high speed LANs.

06 Hrs

Unit 3 overview of probability and stochastic process, queuing analysis, self similar traffic. 07 Hrs Unit 4 Congestion control in data networks and internets, link level flow and error control, TCP traffic control 07 Hrs PART B Unit 5 Traffic and congestion control in ATM networks, Overview of graph theory and least cost paths 07 Hrs Unit 6 Interior routing protocols, exterior routing protocols and multicast.

06 Hrs

Unit 5 Integrated and differentiated services, protocols for QoS support.

07 Hrs

Unit 6 Overview of information theory, lossless compression, lossy compression. 06 Hrs

TEXT BOOK 1. William Stallings, High-Speed Networks and Internet: Performance and Quality of service, Pearson Edu., 2001

REFERENCES 1 Boisseau, M.Demange and J.M.Munier, High speed networks, John Wiley, 1994 2. Tere Parnell, Building High-Speed Networks, TMGH, 2000 3. James Sterbenz, Joseph Touch, High speed networking, 2000 (to be given by CRN) 06EC-836: Fuzzy Logic PART-A Unit 1 Introduction: Background, Uncertainty and imprecision, Statistics and random processes, Uncertainty in information, Fuzzy sets and membership, Chance versus ambiguity, Classical sets – operations on classical sets to functions, Fuzzy sets-fuzzy set operations, Properties of fuzzy sets. Sets as points in hypercubes. 7 Hrs Unit 2 Classical relations and fuzzy relations : Cartesian product, Crisp relations-cardinality of crisp relations, Operations on crisp relations, Properties of crisp relations, Compositions, Fuzzy relations-cardinality of fuzzy relations, Operations on fuzzy relations, Properties of fuzzy relations, Fuzzy Cartesian product and composition, Noninteractive fuzzy sets, Tolerance and equivalence relations-crisp equivalence relation, Crisp tolerance relation, Fuzzy tolerance, Max-min Method, other similarity methods. 7 Hrs Unit 3 Membership functions: Features of the membership function, Standards forms and boundaries, fuzzification, Membership value assignments-intuition, Inference, Rank ordering, Angular fuzzy sets. Neural networks, Genetic algorithms, Inductive reasoning. 6 Hrs Unit 4 Fuzzy-to-crisp conversions and fuzzy arithmetic: Lambda-cuts for fuzzy sets, Lambdacuts for fuzzy relations, Defuzzification methods.Extension principle-crisp functions, Mapping and relations, Functions of fuzzy sets-extension principle, Fuzzy transform (Mapping), Practical considerations, and Fuzzy numbers Interval analysis in Arithmetic, Approximate methods of extension-vertex method, DSW algorithm, Restricted DSW algorithm, Comparisons, Fuzzy vectors. 6 Hrs PART B Unit 5

Classical logic and fuzzy logic: Classical predicate logic-tautologies, Contradictions, Equivalence, Exclusive or and exclusive nor, Logical proofs, Deductive Inferences, Fuzzy logic, Approximate reasoning, Fuzzy tautologies, Contradictions, Equivalence and logical proofs, Other forms of the implication operation, Other forms of the composition operation. 6 Hrs Unit 6 Fuzzy rule-based systems: Natural language, Linguistic hedges, Rule-based systemcanonical rule forms, Decomposition of compound rules, Likelihood and truth qualification, Aggregation of fuzzy rules, Graphical techniques of inference. 5 Hrs Unit 7 Fuzzy decision making: Fuzzy synthetic evaluation, Fuzzy ordering, Preference and consensus, Multiobjective decision making under fuzzy states and fuzzy actions. 8 Hrs Unit 8 Fuzzy classification: Classification by equivalence relations-crisp relations, Fuzzy relations cluster analysis, Cluster validity, c-Means clustering-hard c-Means (HCM), Fuzzy c-Means (FCM), classification metric, Hardening the fuzzy c-Partition, Similarity relations from clustering. 6 Hrs Text books: 1) Timothy J. Ross, “Fuzzy logic with Engineering applications”, McGraw-Hill, 1997 Reference books: 1) B. Kosko, Nural networks and fuzzy systems: A dynamical system approach, Peasrson Edu. 1991. (by Yoganand -maths dept) Elective -5 ( Group E) ********************************************************************** 06EC 841: Computer Architecture *********************************************************************** 06EC842 Real Time Operating Systems Part A Unit 1 Definition and Classification of Real time systems: Concept of computer control, sequence, loop and supervisor control, centralized, hierarchical and distributed systems,

Human Computer interface, hardware requirement for real time applications, specialized processors, interfaces, communications. 06 Hrs Unit 2 Special features of languages for real time application, review of data types, concurrency, exception handling, corountines, low-level facilities. Overview of Real time languages, modula 2 and Ada as a Real Time Languages. 06 Hrs Unit 3 Real Time Operating Systems: (PSOS+Vx WORKS). Scheduling strategies, priority structures, Task management, Real Time Clock Handler, Code sharing, Resource Control, Inter task Communication and Control, Example of Creating and RTOS based on modula 2 kernel; Practical Real Time Operating Systems. 10 Hrs Unit 4 Introduction to Design of Real Time Systems, Specification, Preliminary Design, multitasking Approach, monitors, Rendezvous. 05 Hrs Part B Unit 5 Development Methodologies: Yourdon, Methodology, Ward and Mellor Method, HATLEY & Pribhai method, MASXOT, PAISLEY System. 04 Hrs Unit 6 Design analysis: Introduction, Petrinets, Analysis of Petri Nets, Scheduling problem Real Time Database, Real Time Vs General Purpose Databases, Transaction priorities and Aborts, Concurrency Control, Disk Scheduling Algorithms, Maintaining Serialization Consistency. 10 Hrs Unit 7 Fault tolerance techniques: Introduction, Faults, Errors and Failures, Fault types, Detection and Containment, Redundancy, Integrated Failure Handling. 06 Hrs Unit 8 Reliability evaluation: Introduction, Parameters, Reliability Models for Hardware, Software Error Models 05 Hrs Text Book: 1. C. M. Krishna, Kang. G. Shin, Real time systems, Mc Graw Hill, India, 1997 References: 1. Raj Kamal, Embedded systems, Tata Mc Graw Hill, India, 2005

2. Phillip. A. Laplante, Real-time systems design and analysis, second edition, PHI, 2005 3. Jane. W. S. Liu, Real time systems, Pearson education, 2005 (to be given by CRV) ************************************************************************

06EC 843: Internet engineering PART-A Unit 1 Introduction: Communication model, Communication software, and communication protocol: Representation, Development methods, Protocol engineering process. NETWORK REFERENCE MODEL: Layered architecture, Network services and interfaces, protocol functions, OSI model, TCP/IP protocol suite, Application protocols 07 Hrs Unit-2 Protocol Specification: Communication service specification, Protocol entity specification, Interface specifications, Interactions, Multimedia protocol specifications, Internet protocol specifications. 06 Hrs Unit-3 Specification And Description Language (SDL): A protocol specification language: SDL, 06 Hrs Unit-4 Examples of SDL based protocol specifications, Other protocol specification languages. Protocol Verification And Validation, Protocol verification, Verification of a protocol using finite state machines. 06 Hrs PART-B Unit- 5 Protocol validation, Protocol design errors, and protocol validation approaches, SDL based protocol verification, SDL based protocol validation. 05 Hrs Unit-6

Protocol Conformance Testing: Conformance testing methodology and framework, Conformance test architectures, Test sequence generation methods, Distribute architecture by local methods, Conformance testing with TTCN, Conformance testing of RIP, Multimedia applications testing, SDL based tools for conformance testing. 07 Hrs UNIT-7 Protocol Performance Testing: SDL based performance testing of TCP, OSPF, Interoperability testing, SDL based interoperability testing of CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA protocol using bridge, Scalability testing. 07 Hrs UNIT-8 Protocol synthesis: Synthesis methods, interactive synthesis algorithms, automatic synthesis algorithm, automatic synthesis of SDL from MSC protocol resynthesis. 06 Hrs Text book: (1) P. Venkatarm and S. S. Manvi, Communication protocol engineering, PHI, 2004 References books (2) Adrian Farrel, The internet and its protocols, Elsevier, 2006 (3) Black U, Computer networking; Protocols, Standards and Interfaces, Prentice Hall, 1994 (4) B A Forouzan, TCP/IP Protocol Stack, TMH, 2006 (5) R Handel, S Sirodher, ATM networks: concepts, protocols & applications, Pearson, 2001 (to be given by CRV/CRN) ************************************************************************ 06EC-844: GSM PART-A Unit 1 Gsm architecture and internet: Introduction, GSM frequency bands, GSM PLMN, Objectives of a GSM PLMN, GSM PLMN Services, GSM Subsystems, GSM Subsystems entities, GSM interfaces, The radio interface (MS to BSC), Abits interface (BTS to BSC), A interface (BSC to MSC), Interfaces between other GSM entities, Mapping of GSM layers onto OSI layers, North American PCS-1990. 05 Hrs Unit 2 Radio link features in gsm systems: Introduction, Radio link measurements, Radio link features of GSM, Dynamic power control, Discontinuous transmission (DTX), SFH, Future techniques to reduce interface in GSM, Channel borrowing, Smart antenna.

05 Hrs Unit 3 Gsm logical channels and frame structure: Introduction, GSM logical channels, Allowed logical channel combinations, TCH multiframe for TCH/H, CCH multiframe, GSM frame structure, GSM bursts, Normal burst, Synchronization burst, Frequency correction channel burst, Access burst, Data encryption in GSM, Mobility management, Location registration, Mobile identification. 06 Hrs Unit 4 Speech coding in gsm: Introduction, Speech coding methods, Speech code attributes, Transmission bit rate, Delay, Complexity, Quality, LPAS, ITU-T standards, Bit rate, Waveform coding, Time domain waveform coding, Frequency domain waveform coding, Vocoders, Full-rate vocoder, Half-rate vocoder. MESSAGES, SERVICES, AND CALL FLOWS IN GSM: Introduction, GSM PLMN services, Bearer services, Teleservices, 08 Hrs PART-B Unit 5 Supplementary services, GSM service quality requirements, MSC performance, GSM messages, MS-BS interface, BS to MSC messages on the A interface, MSC to VLR and HLR, GSM call setup by an MS, Mobile-Terminated call, Call release, Handover. Introduction, Data interworking, GSM data services, Interconnection for switched data, Group 3 fax, Packet data on the signaling channel, User-to-user signaling, SMS, GSM GPRS. 08 Hrs Unit 6 Privacy and security in gsm: Introduction, Wireless security requirements, Privacy of communications, Authentication requirements, System lifetime requirements, Physical requirements, SIM cards, Security algorithms for GSM, Token-based authentication, Token-based registration, Token-based challenge. 05 Hrs Unit 7 Planning and design of a gsm wireless netwoRK: Introduction, Teletraffic models, Call model, Topology model, Mobility in cellular / PCS networks, Application of a fluid flow model, Planning of a wireless network, Radio design for a cellular / PCS network, Radio link design, Coverage planning, Design of a wireless system, Service requirements, Constraints for hardware implementation, Propagation path loss, System requirements, Spectral efficiency of a wireless system, Receiver sensitivity and link budget, Selection of modulation scheme, Design of TDMA frame, Relationship between delay spread and symbol rate, Design example for a GSM system. 10 Hrs Unit 8 Management of gsm networks: Introduction, Traditional approaches to NM, TMN, TMN layers, TMN nodes, TMN interface, TMN management services, Management

requirements for wireless networks, Management of radio resources, Personal mobility management, Terminal mobility, Service mobility management, Platform-centered management, SNMP, OSI systems management, NM interface and functionality, NMS functionality, OMC functionality, Management of GSM network, TMN applications, GSM information model, GSM containment tree, Future work items. 08 Hrs Text Book 1) “Principles of Applications of GSM” Vijay K. Garg, Joseph E. Wilkes. Pearson education, 1999. Reference Book 1) GSM: Evolution towards 3rd Generation Systems, Z. Zvonar Peter Jung (Editor), Karl Kammerlander Springer; 1 edition (December 31, 1998) 2) GSM & UMTS: The Creation of Global Mobile Communication, Friedhelm Hillebrand, John Wiley & Sons; edition 2001 (by CRN)

****************************************************** 06EC845: Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit

****************************************************** 06EC-846 OPTICAL COMPUTING: PART A Unit 1 Mathematical and Digital Image Fundamentals : Introduction, Fourier Transform, discrete Fourier transform, basic diffraction theory, Fourier transform property of lens , sampling and quantization, image enhancement, image restoration . 06 Hrs Unit 2: Liner Optical Processing: Introduction, photographic film, spatial filtering using binary filters, holography, inverse filtering, Deblurring. 06 Hrs Unit 3: Analog Optical Arithmetic: Introduction, Halftone processing, nonlinear optical processing, Arithmetic operations. 06 Hrs Unit 4: Recognition using analog optical systems: Introduction, Matched filter, Joint transform correlation, Phase-only filter, Amplitude modulated recognition filters, Generalized correlation filter, Melllin transform based correlation. 08Hrs

PART B Unit 5: Digital optical computing devices: Introduction, Nonlinear devices, Integrated optics, Threshold devices, Spatial high modulators, Theta modulation devices. 06 Hrs Unit 6: Shadow-casting and symbolic substitution: Introduction, Shadow casting system and design algorithm, POSC logic operations, POSC multiprocessor, Parallel ALU using POSC, Sequential ALU using POSC, POSC image processing, Symbolic substitutions, Optical implementation of symbolic substitution, Limitations and challenges. 07 Hrs Unit 7: Optical Matrix Processing: Introduction, Multiplication, Multiplication using convolution, Matrix operations, Cellular logic architecture, Programmable logic array. 06 Hrs Unit 8: Artificial Intelligent computations: Introduction, Neural networks, Associative memory, Optical implementations, Interconnections, Artificial Intelligence. 07 Hrs Text book: 1. Mohammed A. Karim, “Optical Computing An Introduction”, John Wiley & Sons, 1992. References: 1. Optical signal Processing by Vanderlugnt John willy & sons NY 1992. 2. Signal Processing in Optics Bradly G Boore Oxford University Press 1998 (by MNJ) CAD for VLSI – to be given by Uday Wali