School of Law and Governance
L T P C
Course Code: LAW 350/ BALAW5003C04 (2018
Course Title: Jurisprudence
Batch Code) Version1.2
4
Pre-Requisites//Exposure
Legal Method
Co-requisites
Constitution of India
Semester
V
Programme
B.A.LL.B.(H.)
0
0 4
1.0. Course Description: The significance of the study of Jurisprudence lies in the opportunity for lawyers to bring theory and life into focus as it concerns human thought in relation to society. This part of Jurisprudence deals with certain concepts which are the mainstay of law as a system, its administration and adjudication. These concepts recur every day in law, its administration and adjudication. Judges, lawyers, legislators and administrators have to constantly understand the jurisprudential basis of these concepts which are continuously being dealt with in law in all its manifestations. The reading materials being provided are original writings by various thinkers who have thrown light on the understand ingand implication of these concept.
2.0. Course Objectives:
To develop the understanding of various theories and principles in defining law and justice
To understand inter-relation between state and people, people to people
To analyse, explain and classify the law.
To compare and contrast law with other field of knowledge such as literature, religion and social sciences.
3.0. Course Outcomes: On completion of this course, the students will be able to
To understand the philosophical basis of laws and regulations.
School of Law and Governance
To know the reasons of difference in various thinkers and its relevance in contemporary times.
To understand the conceptual basis of various rights.
To analyze the jurisprudential aspect of various concepts of property, liability and ownership.
An analytical capacity in understanding of why and how a particular concepts of laws has evolved.
This course shall enable the students to understand the various theories of laws.
A contextual study along with application of various schools philosophy in different cases shall equip students to understand the significance thereto.
4.0. Pedagogy A various learning methods will be used which will emphasize a cooperative learning format. Student led discussions and presentations will be combined with instructor facilitated experiences and lectures. Specific methods include:
Class Room Discussion
Lecture Method
Presentations
Case Studies
Projects
Court Room Exercise
Seminar, presentations by students,
Individual and group drills.
Group Discussion Method
Case Presentation and Analysis (Socio-Legal & political)
Moot Court Exercise
5.0. Evaluation Scheme:
30% - Continuous Internal Assessment (Formative in nature but also contributing to the final grades).
70% - End Term External Examination (University Examination).
6.0. Course Contents:
School of Law and Governance
UNIT I
Weightage 05
Meaning, Nature and scope of Jurisprudence
Need for study of Jurisprudence
Linkage between Jurisprudence and other sciences such as Criminology, Philosophy, Political Science, History.
UNIT II
Weightage 40%
Analytical School
Exponents of Analytical School: Bentham, Austin, Salmond, Hart’s concept of law, Fuller’s Criticism
Kelson’s Pure Theory of Law
Historical School
Karl Von Savigny’s Theory of Law
Henry Maine’s Historical Materialism
Puchta’s view
Natural Law Theories Sociological School
Theories of Exponents: Ihering, Ehrlich, Leon Duguit
Roscoe Pound’s Theory of Law
Sociological Jurisprudence: Indian Position
Sociology of Law
Realist School
UNIT III
Weightage 10
The Concept of Rights and Duties: Jurisprudential Analysis
Concept of Right and Duty
Correlativeness of Right and Duty
Kinds of Rights:
Perfect and Imperfect Rights
Positive and Negative Rights
Right in rem and Right in Personam
Properitery Rights and Personal Rights
Vested and Contingent Rights
School of Law and Governance
Rights in re-propria and Rights in re-aliena
UNIT IV
Weightage 25
Specific Concepts of Law A. Person
Kinds of Person
Kinds of Corporation
The Doctrine of piercing the veil
Theories of Corporate Personality: Fiction Theory, Concession Theory, Realist Theory, Bracket Theory, Purpose Theory
B. Possession
Concept of Possession in Ancient Indian and other Laws
Protection of Possession by Law: Kant’s Theory, Savigny’s Theory, Ihering’s Theory.
Kinds of Possession:
Incorporeal and Corporeal Possession
Immediate and Mediate Possession
Adverse and Constructive Possession
Possessory Rights and remedies
C. Ownership
Meaning and definition of Ownership
Kinds of Ownership:
Vested and Contingent Ownership
Sole and Co-Ownership
Corporeal and Incorporeal Ownership
Legal and Equitable Ownership
Modes of Acquisition of Ownership
UNIT V Liability – Civil and Criminal
Distinction between Civil and Criminal Liability
Strict Liability
Vicarious Liability
Weightage 10
School of Law and Governance
Mistake of Law and Mistake of Fact
Legal Representatives
UNIT VI
Weightage 10
Feminist Legal Theories
What is Feminism
Feminist Legal Theory
Regarding Nature of State
Regarding Definition and explanation of Patriarchy
Regarding Strategies for women emancipation
The Effect of Law on the Oppression of Women
Law as an instrument to improve women’s social position.
7.0 Prescribed Readings: 1. Lloyds Introduction to Jurisprudence by M.D.A. Freeman (7thed., 2001) 2. R.W.M. Dias, Jurisprudence (5th ed. 1985) 3. P.J. Fitzgerald, Salmond on Jurisprudence (12th ed., 1966) 4. David P. Dertam (ed.) A Textbook of Jurisprudence by G.W. Paton (4th ed. 1972) 5. Aggarwal, Nomita Prof. (Mrs.), Jurisprudence (Legal Theory), Central Law Publications 6. Rawls, John, A Theory of Justice, Universal Publications 7. Bentham, Jeremy, Bentham’s Theory of Legislation, Lexis Nexis Butterworth 8. Posner, Richard, Frontiers of Legal Theory, --- Shaan Kumar Asthma