Svedocenje Draze Mihailovica

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ny-ra JajeJ\IIH4Ka onaCHOCT. HH BH caMH MlIoro He KpHjcTe cnopa3yM 0 lIeHaflal\8lhY Kora cy nOTnHCaJlH XHTJlcpon CC rCHepaJl rJl06el\IIHK ca CJ10neHa4KI1M KOMY"HCTHMa KHl\pH'IeM H Be6epOM. BpCMe KOjC je npeJ\ naMa OMorynaBa 60Jbe yn03HaBalhe nepHOl\a KOjlfjc HJa Hac. "IloTflYHajc IICHCTHHa I\a caM HMao nOBepeHHKe y HenpHjaTelbcKoj HTaJJHjaHcKoj KOMaHI\H. Ca MycoJlHHHjeoHM lUT360M HHcaM HHKal\3 ycnoCTaoi bao Be3y. Je,a:Ho BpeMe ryscpnep UpHe rope 6HO je AJlCKCaHl\ap IlHpl\HO EHPOJlH, cpncKH caoe311HK 113 IlpBor n COCTCKor paTa, 1I0CHJIau Hamer "6eJlor OPJIa ca Ma'leOHMa, y tPYIIKUHjH H apMHjcKor "CHepaJla.

0pYlKalle CHal"C Mor HallHOllaJJllor nOKpera CTaUHOHHpaHe Y llpHOj rOpH 6HJle cy nOJ\ KOMallJ\OM cDojenOJbHOr Majopa llaBJla TJYPHwHna. MOlKI\a lIe 311aTe J\a je Taj xpa6pl1 O(~HUHP II] 4HCTO IIal\HOHaJJIIIIX H BOjHHx n06YJ\a KOPHCTHO HaKJ101l0CT bHpOJIHja npeM3

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Upllorop~HMa. DOIlPWflO H 3aKaCHCJlO CaM 06aBeWTell 0 H3MeWTafbY Tor HTaJlHjaHcKor

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reHcpalla ca f.lPHoropcKor npOCTopa, 3B311H4HO 360'- cIla60r pal\a. Kao I\OKa3 3a MOjy KOlla60pamljy ca I1T3JlHjoM Y3HMajy ce ~enllhCKe HOBHHe y KojHMa cy cjJoTorpaqmcaHH Majop DaBllc H rysepHep EHpOIlH. Ollna)KHH DaBJIC 6110 jc KpDHH HcnpHjaTeJl, oKynaTopa, no.njellllaKo HeMa'IKor H HTallHjaHcKoL AKO cy ra, Kao WTO je nHcao ~eTHfbCKH "JIoBneH", HeM~H Ol\lIHKOnallH rB031lellHM KPCTOM, 3alIlTO cy ra OHl\a 14. Maja 1943. rOI\HHe 3ap06HIll1 y KOllalIlHHY ca 4eTHpH XHJballe 6opa~a 11 OllBellH y Ilorop 113 Kora HM ce OTeo Ha jellllHTC jalle. M3JlO je IIOJHaTO I\a je Majop nypHwHli noclIc IIHKBII3HTopcKor MY4elha y 6epllHHcKOM 3aTBopy, eKCnel\OnaH y 3apo6JbCIIH4KI1 JIOrop y C1'pHj , Y DOJbCKoj, 113 Kora je ca lIBalleceTopHUOM cnoj HX ocjJl1~Hpa HenpHMelieHo HcnY3ao IIcnoJ.\ BHCOKC 60!(JbHKaBe orpalle. Moja UPHotopcKa y3IlaHH~a, Bl1jyrajylil1 npeKO TpH !",enpHjaTeJbCKe TepHTopHje, BCWTO CC 1\0KOnaO o63Jle .l\YHaBa, KOIl BHlUlbH~e, HH)Ke Eeorpaila. Ha HCCpctlY. 4HM je npenJlHBaO WHpOKy IlCl\eHY peKy nOHOIlO jc nao y HeMaqKC waKe y KojHMaje oCTao 1\0 Kpaja HOBeM6pa, Kalla cy My rcnepall HellHh H XepMaH Hoj6axep, y3 BellHKY JlI1QHY rapaHUHjy H31\ejcTBoBa1lH CIlOOOIlY . Yn03l1ao caM lI(CflY Koja 6H y IJOnOJbHHjHM npHJlHKaMa, Ha Koje ja He Mory pa4YHaTH , nOCBC1\OQHlla 0 neflJToj MOHTa)KH KYKaCTor KpCTa, Ha cjJOTorpacjJHjH Mor HeCpCI1HOr Majopa. CIlYlIlao caM 0 KOlla60pa~Hjll MojHX CTapelIlHHa ca HeM~HMa H I1TaJJHjaHHMa. MonHH .l\06pocaB JcnljesHn, KOMallllaHT Ha~HOH3JlHHX CHara Ha cesep03anal\Y 3eMJbC, npnH je nOI\HraO Hory Ha Ty C1'paHY. Henpallel\HO je H lIenp"XnaTJbHBO Ila ce Ha MCHe CB3Jbyje KpHBH~a 300r HeKOIlHKO MOjl1X JLYIlH KOjH cy Ha cnojy pyKy CKlll13HYllH Y KOlla6opa~Hjy. He npOTl1nypeQI1M, YKOllHKO cy npHlll1KC 6Hn3JlC HCnOBOJLnHje, YTOIlI1KO caM cne Te)KC 11 Te)Ke KOHTpOIlHcao Ty 3a MellC HI1Kal\ nO)KeJbHY Capal\fby. I1wllo ce Ty II TaMO Y Moje I1MC H OC3 Mor 3Hafba. BOjHH 'j)')KHlla~ OKpHBJbyje Me lIa caM y MapTY 1944. r01\HHe, npeKo ocOrpa1\CKOr allBOKaTa EpawHlia, HeKallaWfber mtcapa 11 ailnOKaTCKor nplwpaBIIHKa nOKojHor ,i.(parHlUe BacHlia, yxnaTHo ne3Y ca 3arpe6a',KHM Ha1\6,1cKynoM AIlOj3cM CTenI1H~eM 'H XpBaTcKHM norllaBHHKOM AIITOM rIanenHlieM, llfTHneHHKoM BaTHKaHa H nane fll1ja XII, OpraHI133TOPOM nOKOJba cpncKor HapOl\a Ha 3anal\HOM lIeny npon3Jle 3eMJbe. Y BepOJhy6f1BoM rllaCHHKY Hawe npaDocllaBlle ~pKne H y MeMopallJ\YMY IhCHor CBeTOr apxHjcpejcKor CHHO.lla, ynyneHor rCHep3JlY .l\aHKcllMaHY, 06jaBJbeHO je y cBoje BpeMe I\aje nOll Hai\6l1cKynoBoM MHTpOM H nponoBelloM "y I1MC XpHcTa, y6HTH aHTHxpHcTa", Oll YCTUllfKe 'IH3MC y C1'paWHHM MYKaMa II0CTpal\3Jlo caMO 3a TpH Meeeua 180.000 Cpoa; Kao M" allflh TccllHli , CHH Mora 60pua H3 CHcKa Kora cy DanellHlieBH KOJba4H KaMOM H360Jllt, na My y panc CHnanfi CO a 38THM My 113 paCKpBaOJbeHHX rpY1\11 cpl\e 113BaI\HIlH. CTpaJ\alhe CTaHKa TypYllHje H3 TpanHHKa KOMe cy HCTH ijaoOIlH npe Hero lIITO cy ra y6HIlH, lIa rpy1\HMa KIl3J1H CHlla jClIHHua, I\OBOJbHO rOBopH Kora eMO I1MallH 3a HellpHjaTCJha. 011 1941 . .lI0 Kpaja J 944. rOIlHlle, npeBepeHo je y KaTOJlHKe OKO 240.000, KaKO OHH Ka)KY, npaBocnaBIIHx WH3MaTHKa, Oll yKynHo 2.500.000 Cp6a ea Tepl1TopHje EHllexa3Hje, Oll KojHxje OKO nOllonHIlC 01\MaX noy6HjaHo, nOWTO ey 11M npeTXOI\HO Ollpe3aHa no TpH npcTa. Hawe TaMOIU IhC CBelIlTeHCTno 1'pl1eno je c-rpallafba ja'fe Hero CpOH KOjC lOy TYPUH Y BpeMe cBoje BJlallaBI1HC Ha KOIl3llllaMHU3JlH. Jom ce He 3Ilajy rp06IIa MeCT3 30epCKI1 y611jelll1x MI1TpOnOJIHTa .l\a6pooocaHcKor rlcTpa 3HMolhHna, 13llal\HKe rOpfbOKapJI0034KOr Cane J1epKaHna 11 oalh3JlY'IKor DJl3TOHa, Kora cy I1CTI1 3J10TBOPI1 nOTKonaJlH H )f(HBor otlpallH, H BHWC CTOTHlIa yaCIIHX cneWTeHHKa 11

2,

ron06patlHX ljaKOHa. MHore Moje <popMaUHje, nOTnOMorHYTe 'leTHHUHMa BojBoAe nona nyjHlia, 6pal/Hne cy TOKOM 'lHTanor paTa, KonHKO cy Mornc, cpnCKe MY'leflHKC y XpsaTcKoj H bOCHH. 3a IbHxono cnacefhC 20. jaHyapa 1944. rOAHHC OTnO'lem1 CMO oop6e ca nOrnaBI!HKOnHM YCTaUIaMa, ca UHJbeM AC<jJHHHTHBHor pywcfha IberoBe 3nO'lHHa'lKC [(pJKasc. Hawe f10we lIaopYJKa!he II nOMafhKalf>e y JbYJlCTBY HarllaJIH cy Hac AU nOAl1'1O YMCCTO q,pOlITaJUle nOBpeMeHe 0q,aI!3HBHe aKUHje, YCMcpcHe npe'1u HajyrpO)((eHHjHM Tepl1TopHja'1a. H nopeA CBer Hamer Tpytla H jYHalUToa 6e360JKHHUH cy cpywHnH H CllaJI"ml sHwe otl 200 HaWHX OOrOMOJba, a upKBeHH xpaM y rnHIlH nOTnaJIHJIH 3ajetlHO ca naCTBOM.

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CnOpaJlH'lHe 60p6e CMO flaCTaSHflH H flapCtlHe 1945. Y TOj roAHHH, nO'leTKOM anpHna, JIHjeB'le 1l0Jbe 1l0CTaJlO je Haj'rparH'IHHje cpncKo cTpaTHwTe, 'lCMY caM H ja AOHCKfle AonpHHco, 3aApJKasajyliH nopeA ceoe Majopa ilasna H fhcrosy BojCKY, cneno oepyjyl\H y CKOPO HCKpuasalbe case3HHKa Ha 06aJle JatlpaHa. Moj HecyljellH HaCnel\HHK Majop nypHIUHh, Y3JlajyliH ce Y nO[(MeTHyTor H nOKaTonH'lCHOr L(plmropua CeKYJIY ):(pJbeoHlia, npewao je Hony, H3Meljy 2. H 3. anpHna 1945. rOI\HHe, pCKy Bp6ac, a nOTOM Heonpc3Ho 3anoceo npa3Ho JIHjeO'le nOJbe, CBOjy HecyljeflY npcnaJHHuy 3a cnacoHocHY CnoBeHHjy. H tlOKje y KpaTKoM npel\axy npe6pojasao JbYi:\CTBO 11 SPIUHO npHnpeMe 3a l\aJbH nOKpcT, YCTaWKI1 reHepanH MeTHKow H MaKc JIyoypHIi Hanam, cy ra C nelja, CSOM JKeCTHHOM, nOTnOMOrHy-rH MalbHM napTH3aHCKHM jCI\HHHuaMa. TaKo ce JKel\HO JIHjCS'lC nOJbC IIanojHno KPBJby H3 Tena Hawe nocnaHe H rnaljy H3HypCHC [(eue. 01\ neTHaecTaK x>tJbatla HeBHHHX Aywa, ycnCJIO je Aa ce cnacc H n06erHe npeMa KoptlYIlY HajsHwe 1.000 Haj3t1paBHjHx. 3ap06JbCHH llaBne OJlsetleH je y KaJaMaTC CTapc fpatlHWKe, 20. anpHna. YrnetlasWH y 3aTBopCKHM OtlajaMa coor KpsonHjy JIy6ypHlia, MOj upHoropcKH KOMaH[(aHT Hc-rp'laO jc Ha 6anKoH H H3 csc CHarc n03sao cBoje 1l0p06JbeHC JLYtle tla ce tlOKonajy opyJKja H 60pe tlO nOCne[(lhe KanH KpBH. Mel)y l~saJleCeTaK YCTawa KOjH cy ce Tatla oaUHnH Ha 'lCJIH'lHor Majopa 6Hna cy ooa KOMaHtlaJITa ca JIHjeB'la nOJba. ~sa tlaHa npe KOHa'lHe KanHTynaUHjc HeMa'lKe (7. Maja 1945.) 3aopweHjc nocnCmbH 'lHH 'rparetlHje osor nOJba, 3anHBeHor cpncKoM KPBJby. Tor tlaHa norpoMcKH YCTalIlKH norop H YCHjaHejaceHooa4Ke neliH npory-ranc cy KpyrlHy
CTOJIHUY TOM ypoljelloM paTHHKy.

l"tle OH OHJlHTC MOjy capaJ\fbY ca Hai\6HcKynoM CTenHHUCM, KOjH je MHpHolioM H3 KaTeJ\panCKe npouccHje OJlcnywao XBanHCalbe csor 6HBlIfer q,paTpa q,pa naBo.13, HnHTH COTOHC, poljelbeM
KaneTallOM ile-rpOM MHnowesHnCM H3 KopCHHue, KOMcje THTO OlllTpO 3aMepHO, 360r IIRMepe i\a OCn060tlH JaceltODa4Ke noropallJC, "" Koje cy na3HnH caMO 26 YCTallJKHX

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Je)1Ha rpyna caMOHOJhHHX PaBlIoropaua HWJwje THX )laHa y 3arpc6, 6C3 Moje carnaCHOCTH H O)l06pClba, a KOnl1KO ja 3H3M pa)lH npeY3HMafha opYlKja O)l n06cljellor HeMa'lKor reHCpaJI3 JIepa, y BpeMc Ka)laje npeKo AMcpHKaHaua "Y)1HO npe)1ajy. nl1010 Koje nO'llU{'C pC'IeHI1UOM "EKceneHulljH lIa)16HcKyny A ,'Oj3Y CTenHRUY" , lIa Koje cc orrrylKoa Il03HBa rpa)lenH MOjy KpHBHUy, BpBIl O)l pe'lH H H3pa3a KOjH HHKa)la Imcy 6Hnl1 y MOM 'IJrOROpy. AKO )10 Kpaja OHar' cyljefha npoHaljeTc joUJ IICKa O)l TOJIHK\1X Koje caM 6JIaHKO nOTnl1C,mao y lKyp6H H Y HepH y Jby)lC, He Cy)1HTC Mli no fhHMa. Y KPHHHI(Y MH ce C11WJha 11 6nl1CKOCT ca KSI1CnI1HroM, apMHjcKHM reHcpaJlOM

MI1"aIlOM He)lHneM, npe)1Ce)lH'IKOM "CpnCKC Bi la)le HapO)J.Hor cnaca" . .no HaUJe

capa)1fhe 11 36nHlKel-ha HHKa)J.a HHjc )lOlllno. MH CMO rpa)J.HnH paTHe lIaUHOHaJlHC

nporpaMC Ha caCAHM PaJJlI1'lHTH" OCHOBaMa. OH ce y CBOjOj OTauol1HcKoj CTpaTemjH

QCJlafhao H3 IlY)f{ilH KOJ-IT3KT ca oKynaTopoM H lleKal-be nOBOJbHHjer BpeMelI3 33

ocnooaljafbc 3eMJhe. HacynpoT H,eMY, ja caM 6HO 3a 60p6y H KopHwl1elhe norO)J.HOCTH, y cBaKoj )laToj I1PHJII1UH. 3aTO caM je OTI10')CO KpajcM nCTa 1941. HeMUH cy ce Ta)la nOBna'lHnH H3 CpOHjC, Te caM 0)J.n.)'4HO )l3 HX Hana)lHCM 11 TO 6e:J O)1Jlarafha . .nOf'OBOpe 0 HaUJoj capa)J.fhH Koja ce HHKa)1a HHje ocrBapH""a, npcKHHyHH CMO TaKopeliH lIa caMOM n04CTKY. Je)laH O)l paJ"ora lIrro CC HHCMO Meljyc06HO npH6mtlKHnH jc Taj UJTO jc Cp60MP3n!(, HeMa'lKH we¢ .naHKcnMell, ca3Hao 3a cnOPaJyM 0 Capa)1fbH H3McI)y THTa H MeHe, HaCTao nocnc Hawer npBor cycpeTa, 4HHH MH ce OKO cenTcM6pa 1941. Daw Taj tlOKYMCHT npenpe'l110 cc H3MCljy Hac )J.BojHue. HeJmlicB n03H" 3a HaUJe npBO BI1IjCIhC YPY'leH MHje Ha PaBHoj ropH. MHoro je paJnora lUTO HHcaM ra npHXBaTHO. Hc 6HX My Morao OTHnH H 3aTO WTO jc OH MeHe 33 use rOll,HHe, KOJIHKO caM 611.0 non f-berOBQM

MHIIHCTapCKOM KOMall)lOM, )J.Ha nYTa ,uplKao y 3aTBOpy [to 30 )1aHa. Y OBOM CJI)"lajy He

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np"jaTeJbCK"M Be3aMa ca MajopoM KnapKOM, 6pHTallCKHM BOjH"" aTaUJCOM y

JyroCllaJ3HjH. Ta BC3a 6HJlajc )lOBOJbHa)1a Me reHepaJI He)1HIl , Kao M"HHCTap BOj"'t,

K33HI1 ca npBHX JO IlaHa 33Tti0Pd. IljJ~'lucdl~jyliH CKUPY KanHTynal(Hjy Kpa'heBHHe

JyrocHaBHjc, 6J1aroBpeMclI0 caM CC 1l0TPY)lHO )J.a 3a 60p6y IIpHllpeMHM H ocnoc06HM

lUTO B'tllJe MJIajll1X naTpHOTa. 311ao caM )la ne je 6HTH. rIPC)J.Y3HMao caM cne WTO CC

Morno '"I H3 fl JJaHY MOAepHH3aUHje HalUe BojcKe. AJlH H Ta Jlena >KeJb3 LlOIleJia MHjCjOW je)laH He,uHhen TpHJ\eceTO)lHCBHH 3aTROp. Ha caCTaHKY KOjH je ynopllo TpalKHO npe)lCTaBJbaJlH cy MC Majop AnCKcaHJ(ap MHUJHn, H aKO CC )J.06po cellaM H nYKOHHI1K naRllOHI1Il. Ta Moja ;,ellcraUHja HHje npaKT"4HO HH RO)],HJla paJrORope ca rellcpalloM. To y cTnapH H HHje 6HJIa HeKa )lencraUl1ja, Hero cy nocRaTa )1Ba 40BeKa )J.a BH)1e JUTa He)J.Hli xohc. Ha caCTaHKY ca IhHM HHKaKBH 3aK.;bY'lUH HHCY )10HCTH, nOWTO je Majop MHlIlHll TpH !(aHa JIYMflODao y Ka~aHH uI>apajeso" ca npHjareJbeM 1-13 MJla,n.OCTH, M J1a)lJIM JOBalfOM HCllaJ\OHHlicM. 11 6HO caM 3aopHllyT 3a ",era. I1CJlc)J.HH'U1 H "ojHH TYlKHJlal( norpCIUHO cy HMeHOnanl1 MapKa OJlyjHna Kao Mor oqlHUl1pa 3a Be3Y ca Ml1nallOM HC,Ll,litlCM, 3aJ-ICMapyjytut '-IHlhCHHUY n,a cy Tor MJ1a.n.or KOMaHJtaHT3, napTH3aHH MY(IKH llH KnH,~Hpall" . HC)1Hfiena H3jaBa y KaHI.(ellapHj H TajHe nOJlHUl1je )la je Moja )J.eJlcraUHja C f-bHM II0CTHrJIa ,rJ;orOHOp

Y 10 Ta4aKa,

o6HLluajc H3MHWJbOTI1Ha, I1nH H3HyljelfH

nocTynaK. He 3t1aM K3KBa je TO Capat\lha Ka)la My je MOja opI1HI"3al(Hja y Dcorpa)lY y6H Jta mc¢a Ka611l1eTa, MaCaJlOBHlia, KOjH HaM je 6110 cTpaxoBHT npOTHBIIHK. Taj 'l0BeK IIUIiHO HaM je nem1Ka 3J1a, rOf-bClha a eRe Ilpyro WTO je Morn u Ita 6Y.lle. nope)]. OCTaJlOf\ Ka3HH30 Je 0 llaMa TaMO r)J.e IIC Tpe6a, 11 IIITa jc 3Hao H tlrra I",je. TOKOM lleTa 1944.

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BpanlO ce H3 He~m4KOT 3ap06JbeHI1WTBa rellepan ):(a~lfbaHoIlHl'i H O)(MaX ce ca MHOM nOBoao, npeKO Hame 6eorpa,QCKe opraHl13aUl1jc. npenoPY'lHo CaM My ila ce npHMli nO,lolKaja UJeq,a Ka6HHCTa KO)( MHJJalia HC)(Hlia, Kao 3aMeHa y6HjeHoM MacanoBFlny. OH je TO 6C3 OKOnlllUelba IIpILXB3TI1O 11 OTa)(a caM ja 311ao cDe WTO ce pa)(li y reliepanOBOM uJTa6y. 1l0UlTO He)(Hn IIl1je 6110 4BPCTO OpraHH30BaH 0)(Y3HMao caM My lbYJ\e, anH HHKaKBe Be3e C fbHM HHcaM liMao. AIlrYCTa 1944. KOlla4HO caM npl1CTaO)(a 6Yl\CMO 3a HCTHM CTOIIOM . XTeo caM I\a 0,1aKwaM ):(aMfbaHoIlHny pal\, y IheroBoj cllY)t(6H, UJTO rOil OHwe. 11 TaKO CC 1\0rOl\H1I0 I\a cc jeillle Be4epH caCTaHCMO H BH)(H" WTa xone. Hana3HO caM ce Ta,1a y ceny CKaKaOl1ue, HacnpaM Pa)t(aHe. ):(0 cycpeTa je I\owno no MpaKY , 3a KOjH nOHaBJbaM, IIHca" HMao IIHKaKBe lKelbe. C Moje c11'aHe, cacTaHKY lIa KOMe ce HHje HMa1l0 LUTa nOCTHnH, "PHcYCTBOBanH cy nOTnYKOBHHK haneTHn, Majop Jla""aTOOHrl, KanCTaH Pa4Hh H nopy4HHK Kana6l1n. la .caM Tal\a HMao y PYKaMa coe WTO caM XTeo. MI1 CMO yoaUHBaJlH y Hel\HheocjeJ1HHIIUC CBOjC lbYl\e 11 pe3ynTaT je 6 HO Taj I\a CMO H 6e3 )lOrOBopa il06 HjanH OPYlKjC. Ja llH4HO CMaTpao caM ra Tal\a H3J)anenHM cTaplleM. Moja TelKfba j e 6Hna J\a ra YMHPHM II npeKO ):(aMfbaHOBHlia 113BY4eM CBe WTO Mory J\a 1\06HjCM. OKO rCHepan a MHnaHa HeilHlia )]'oraljanc cy ce cBaKojaKe CTBapH H OHC Me HHCY Miloro 3aHHMallC. YOCTanOM, fberaje lIawa ,10H.1\0IlCKa ·Bnal\a CTaBHna 110.1\ cnOBO "3" , ca peW"'!M 6poj 310, cBpcTaBwlI ra THMe y nOJlfITH4Ka II BojHa llllua npel\BHljeHa 33 mfKIlH)],au"jy, l60r OOll,er cyrpa. BOjll1l TY~
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Ol\peJ\a, npci lBoljellllX 4naHOM Hamer RpXOilfior wTa6a 3S0HlIMHPOM BY4KoDilneM. 'l 'b6allJhefbC H cn060ila ncrdlHx AMCPIlKaJJaUa nJlaliellO jc lKlIBOTOM npeKo 500 xpaopHx H lIaj60ll, " X paTlIH Ka, YBeK onHcKHx MOMC cpny. Tc 3annaweHC H H3ry6JbClle CTpaHl.le Jlnop"Jt;1 CMO BIIItIC II 60lbC Itcro POil poljellll. 360r 1""XO BOr 6plKer II lloTnYflllje r H3 ..1 C ' (CILa , JlHWaB(JflH CMO HaUle TCUJKe paf-bCIIHKC l-Ie OnX OJtHe JleKapCKe Here.

Ha}U'JICIH11I1l II lIel'Osaffll To nJiHHOM H J\06POTOM I\ywe cpnCKC MajKe, 01111 cy 1131lellaljyj y hc 6P30 , ycnpasHO" 'I"PCTO CTanH Iia cBoje Hore c npeMHII)(a HaCTaIle 6op6y npOTHn 3"JC)lHH'IKor HcnpIIJ3TCll,a. CMewTajynll II' y aOHOHC, OKpeH)'TC Ka OCJl06oljelloj

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HTaJTHjaHcKoj npHMopcKOj TepHTOp"jH, 6paTCKI1 CMO HX 3arpJll1JIH 11 3aMOllHlII1 na npcllocc HCTHIlY 0 HaM a, CBYJ\a rl\e ce lIafjy, 11 TO OHY KOjy cy 1\0KY'11t1l11 6opanch!1 o fll\C. OnpalJJTajyhH CC ca Ibl1Ma, nopYYHO caM 11M I\a yTHYY Ha cBoje nllal\C I\a HaM nOMorHY y 60p611 ca oKynaTopoM , H cflera lleHapO)lHOr, HapaBHO YKonHKo jc OHa flO IhHxonOM MHWJbefbY npaBCnHa. ITpeMa MOM C33HafbY, Hawe M01l6e npeHCTe cy Ha IlpaBa MCCTa 11 npaBHM Jbynl1Ma. lieCTI1TI1 Cane3HI1YKH n11110TI1, Y3HeMHpeim MOjOM cyn6l1HoM, Y3311Yl\HO Bac Mone, MI1MO Mor 3Hafba, na y onOM cyijelby npHMCHHTe npan,uy. KaKO ce fbHxono c3clIywafbe lie YKllalIa y naw nllaH pa,ua, npl-tnpeMajynl1 ce 3a OBO 3anplUHO HacTynafbc npHCe1'I10 caM ce fbHXOBHX TonJ1HX nHcaHHx peYH npHCTHrJ1HX ,uo MOjHX Jby,uH nOK cTe MC BHjaJ1H 110 cpnCKHM H 60CaHCKJ1M BpJ1eTHMa, Kao cnojcBpcHI1X CBeI\O'laHCTana HCTHHe, YHjy BaM ca,uplKHHy cy611HMHpaHO npCHOCHM. "MflxaHlIosHll.esH paTHHUH 6HlIH cy cnpeMHH I\a llaMa aMCpHYKHM caBC3HHUHMa ,uajy cnc W'to Mory H HHKana IIHCY XTCIIH,ua npHMe HHKaKDY Harpany, cMaTpajyliH ,uaje AMcpHKa H fbHxOBa 3eMJba, jep je fbHxon nCYHTH caRC3HHK. On npBe rpyne HaUlHX na,u06panal\a, nOffJflYlla cy 'leTl-1pH, a UJecTOpHl\Y ey OHH CnaCJ1H OnBo,uenH HX y cnojc 6a3e. TH JbynH WHpOKa cpl\a YCTynaJ1H cy HaM KpeneTe a OHH cy ca nopOnHl\aMa cnaB311H Ha TaB31H1Ma H no 110,uy HIIH Y UJTaJlaMa H KOllH6aMa. nHIIOTa OpHBClla HyaK3 OTellH cy o,u HCMal\a lKpTBy'jynH ce6e. KaneTaHa BHlIHM3 XaBella H fberooy ,ueoeTO'IJIaHY nocany H3ByKIIH cy H3 YlKapeHHX HeMa'lKHX MaKa3a, BaTpCHI-1M OKpllJajeM , H3Han rpanHha lhy61-1na, no l\eHH ry6HTaKa HCKOllHKO IIajxpa6pHjHx. Cnawanajyf1l-1 1ll1110Ta E,uMYIl,ua ClIaHaroHa, 060pcHor 3. anpl1l1a 1944. H Iherosy BHUJCYlJaHY npaTfbY, TpHneccTo,uHCBHHM npoBlIa'lefbeM Kp03 ,111HHjy <\lpoHTa )1.0 6e36ej\Hor ."eCTa, OCTaJlH cy 6e3 HajMafbc 10 jYHa'IKl1x paTIlHKa. Jow TonHKo fbHXOBHX KypHpa CTpCJbaHO jc UlTO Hl1CY OJ.\aIlH Hawe CT33e H CKJIOHHlJ/Ta. Majopa anHjauuje EpaYlla HeKOJ1HKO nYTa cy oCJI06a~alll1 Oll HeMal\a, lIa YWTp6 CBOjHX '/(HBOTa. "h6aBlhajyhH rpyny na,u06paHaua J1conoJ1na ITopTcpa, o,u Haj60Jbe JlaopYlKaHHX WnanCKl1X naTpona, MHxajlloB'lncna nojcKa OCTaJ1aje 6e3 TpH lJ/KOJlOB3na o<\lHt(Hpa. J~OK c)' Hac xpa6p.e 'ICT"""KC e""ne cnacanajle) napnnaHH cy 36p(1caJIH ca 3e~JbC [{ellO jew-ro celIO , KOPHCTCt"lH CC UJ Y"1CICHM JatC10tH1MCt 11 JlUlUllH\1H ; Kyne lIaJIH J1H a C1'aHOnl-IHillTRO y'oHjaJlH. HCTe HonH nOCMaTpaJ1H CMO 60p6y 'leTHHKa /l HeMal\a. VI eyTpaJlaH, ,10K je 60p6a 'rpajalla, THToBe Tpyne, C lIelja ey HanaJ1e CBojc cyHapOJlHI1Ke. OCTaJ1H CMO Ha no,upY'ljy paTHC JyrOCJ1aBHjc, nOCJ1e ycnewlwr H3,lCYelba H3 onacllor nOilpY'lja, jow HeKOJIHKO MCCel\H. neHcpall MHXaHJIOBHn jc BeliHHY HaWHX npyroBa HenpaTHO KyliaMa aBrycTa 1944 . MH KOJH HHCMO o,uMax nOJ1eTeJIH npeKO OKcalla ca npeKopoM H lKa.JbelbeM CMO nOCMaTpaJTH EpHTaHue ,uOK cy y CJlOnCHa'lKoj Maja 1945. ro,uHHe SpWHJIH npe,uajy, THTOBI1M napTH3aHHMa 12.000 cpneKHx nal\HOHallI1CTa, n CJ10M H3WHX cnaCHnal\a , no HalUeM C3311alpy, floUflHje noy6HjaHHx". VlMaJlfI CTe npHIIHKy na ee yn03HaTe caje,uIII1M o,u BHwe IlHcaMa, KOjc ey nOTnHCaJlH KanCTall aBHjaUHje BHJIMOII KpOKeT, npennO,lHHK aMCpH'lKHX nan06paHal\a J03eq, MaXMYT, nopY'JlII1{( B33JlyxonJlonCTua 06pCOH H jOlll HCKonHKO IbHX08HX ,upyroBa KOjH cy nOHynH,~H cse,uO'lelbC, 0 cnOM TPOWKY, 0 HCTllIIH TaKO HCKpHBJbelloj, Ha MOjy IUTeTY ruIH H Ha WTeTY l\ellor Hawer IIapo,ua. 06aSelllTajHH Kane-rail VlJlH flononHIi H Majop apHIU, aMepH'lKH cMHcapH KO)! TH1'a, "poBell" cy jcnaH naH y rpany KOjH cy napTHeJall" "peOTCJIH o,u MOjHX 60pao(a.

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Hawoj oKynHpaHoj 60lllIHUH "aHumH lIa TpH pall,eHa aMepH'lKa aDHjaTH'lapa. JJ:elKypHH KOMaH)l,Hp, ca 03HaKaMa THTonor npHnaD.HHWTBa, 3a31lHYJlO je H313eCTHO OBe PY3BCJlTOBC

i1eJ1eraTe Ila cy CDe OCTane nl1JJOTe H nall06pallue 060pCHe lIa nOIlP)"ljy Tor rpalla MOjH 60PUH 113py'lHnH HCMUHMa. CnY'laj je X"reo)(a KallnaH nonosHh H Majop
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Y3CJf 11.

Ja npOTHS KOMYHHCTa HeMaM HHlIlTa. Kalla je Ilowno IlO ODor paTa Halil ce I\>POHT npe6p30 pacnao. OCTao caM ca HapollOM Ha 'l eny MaJ106poj He H Ha 6p3HHY oKynJbeHe BOjCKC 'lHjH jc 60p6eHH JlYX yrpOJHna lIeHaHaHa KanI1TyJ1aUHja, 0 4CMY caM sell IICWTO MallO rooopHO. TeWKO BaCJlefjc !(Be nyHc IlcueHHjc Hcpalla H pacnalla OceTHJ1H CMO CDIi. OTHCHYO caM ce y WyMy nO:JI1saj yliH po!(oJby6e Jla caKpHjy lUTO BHwe opYlKja, HaMepaH Aa npOIlYlKHM npeKHHyTy Gop6y 11 cnYWTeHY Jasecy nOlll1rHeM HJ npaWI1He. TaKO caM nOCTaO jellaH Oil npBI1X n06YH>eHI1Ka H repHnaua tBpOlle, Jb)'TH Henpl1jaTCJb XI1TnCpOSe cscMonHe HMncpHje. Y THM TeWKI1M OKonHOCTHMa 6HO MH je BalKaH CBaKH 1I0BI1 60pal{, 6eJ 06JHpa WTa My jc Ha rnaDH H KaKO ce KpCTH./JBallcceT .upyror HooeM6pa 1941. noc1Iao caM pall110 Ilcnew), JloH.uoHcKoj BJlal1H 0 ynolKeHHM HanopHMa y UI1JbY npeK"lIa 6paToy6HJ1a4Ke 60p6e KOjy cy HaMCTH),nH KOMYHHCTH H nOKywajHMa Ila yje.uHHHM CBC HapO!l.Hc CHarc Ja OI1JJY'lyjyhy 60p6y npOHIS HCMaua. J.1CKpeHO BcpyjyJjH lIa je capallfba ca KOMYHHCTHMa Moryha, npHMao caM y csoj WTa6 Tm'oBe .ueJleral.{Hje, no fherOBOM cn060llHoM m60py. !lpSH cy MH 1l0WJlII CpOH HJ Cp6Hje fI 113 bocne, bJlaroje HeWKOBHn H nypo CTpyrap. 3a fhHMa je CTHrao AneKcaHllap PaHKOBf1Il, a6al)fljcKI1 pal111f1K H3 OKOnf111e 06peHOBl.{a, MapwanODa scpHa ceHKa, Kao "HH~(efhCp MHneTl1n". Kalla 6H OM Moja rnaBa npHnallaJla caMO MeHH, nOHYi\HO 6H je y OIlKnai\Y Ilaje y 06peHOD'lallflHoooj npaTfhl1 6HO 11 MOj cal1aWlbH TYlKHJlau IIYKOIlIIHK MI1HHn. CycpeT ca PaHKo DHncM npoTeKao je ca IlpaMaTIIKoM. 3a speMe CKpoMIlOr PY'IKa, OHYlKcHor paJroBopoM , "pCH HaMa cy cc HJHeHa!(HO CTBOp"Jle 15 IIaOPY"H><eOHHKa /JparHwe BacHna H 1l0Tn),KOBIlHKa JJ:parocnaBa llaoJloBHha, Ha HCTHM npoc-ropHMa, TylKI10l(a MHHHna H fherony npanb)' JJ:parojna JJ:YIlHlla. HalIJ l.{CJIOlllleBHH paJronop JaBpWHO CC J(OHCTaraUHjoM .uaje TeWKO BojesaTH npOTHB Hcynopc/lI180 ja'ler HenpHjaTeJba, KOjH cse HaUle caOOTalKC HnH IICnpOMHnlJbeHOGfH Ilpyrc DPCTC J(a>(H>aDa o.uMaJ.uOM "CTO)a jel\llOra". T OM np"J1HKOM caBC'roBao caM CBaKO Morylle cYJllp>oj cy Bam II napTH13HH H MOj caCTaR, nOll BOryCTOOM flOll a Bna.ue 3eYCDHna, uawer Cal1alllfhCr MH .. HCTpa y llyTpallllbHX 1I0CJlOoa H flOTn YKOBHHKa BeccnHHa MHCHTe, HCTepaJIH HCMue HJ OcnoGafjajyhH OKOIIHa MecTa, MOj )\o6pll MItCHTa, IIpO.uylKHO jc npeMa 5mb" KpYIIH>a. KOIlHJb<1'1" 11 ]lOJ""lIH.ua 6H )' fhOj 31. aBrYCTa 1I0rHIlYO ralhajynH HCMl.{e. THTO jc

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)1011laO y Kpynal-bCKY BapOI.U Ha rOTOBO, KopHcTcliH HeMa'JKY 06jasy Kojy My je Ha6asI10 IlOl\pIleHCJlH PH6IlHKap, IIPCKO XHTilepOBor aTawea 3a WTaMI'Y ,llp. XpH60BI.UeKa Eeprcpa. 3a KOHa'JHWTC je H3a6pao BHJlY )1HpeKTOpa pYAHHKa Ha CTOilHl\aMa. Moj KaneTaH Pa'mli jc HCToopeMCIIO ca IlaWHM OApe)1HMa ral-bao HCMl\e no rIOI"epIiHIl. IlOCTHrHYTH 3ajC)1HH4KH ycnecH )10HeJlH cy MH pa)10CT KOjy caM n0)1e1IHO ca OB)1e npHcyrllHM IIYKOBHHKOM MHHHlieM. Haw HOBH CYCPCT Y Pamloj ropB OKOWIailH CMO pYKOBa'beM H Y3ajaMHHM 06enal-beM 0 Meijyc06HoM "eHanana I-bY, Koje Oil HHCTe O)1p)KaJIH. To ce Mopa petlH. napTH3aHH cy MH , TaKopcnH cy-rpa,naH, H3 :!ace,ne y61lJlH ocjlHUHpa OJlyjHna, KOMaH).\aHTa lKaH,napMepHje, KO,n rCHcpaJla He,nHha, ,nOK ce ca nOTnopY'IHHKOM OHnaHOM npH611lllKaoao PaBHoj rapH. Kao WTO )10 MeHe, 360r Bawe nO)1MYKJlOCTH, HHje CTllrao HH MnaJ.lH KaneTaH JOBaH ,llCPOKO, HOCH11al\ KpaJbeae aKa)1eMCKe nCHTe. Y npOTCCTHOM J.leMapwy )10 Kora je AOlI!Jl0 Ha MOjy HIIHl\HjaTHBY, 1I0Ka3ao caM rocnOAHHY MHHHny neTKC I.UTa6a Kony6apcKe napTH3aHCKC 'feTC, nOJ.l 'Jllj y 3acTasy je CTao II Mna~H CHH l3ojBoJ.le MHI.UHna, Ha KojHMa jc Kp3JbCBa sojcKa y OTauoHHH H33BaHa "rH6a"1I4apHMa" , "KOJba4HMa", H H3najHHl\HMa KojHMa rpc6a 3aBpHy-rH IUHjy. TOM npH11 HKoM , npylKao caM My )10K33e na cy 'f>erOSH y6Hja11H MOjc ocjlHl\Hpe H SOjHHKC, AOK cy npC!l33H11H npeKO rIocaBHHC H TaMHaBc. BOJball ).la nperOBapaMO 3a onWTC ).l06po, npHMHO caM MOl' ca).laWl-ber Ty-AK"ona, norOToBO I.UTO caM 6110 06aBeWTeH ,na je nOrHHYo Ha ,llypMWropy, 3a speMe

MO" 60pasKa y L(PHOj rOpH. Y TOKY Tor KpaTKor cycpCTa pCKao caM My na caM ra Ben

OlKaJlHO Kao Mila).lOr H nHCMCHOI ' Cp6HHa, norpe6Hor HaUJoj Cp6HjH. nOTOM CC

HCIIOCTaBH .10 .1I.a je Ha TOj flJlaHI1HH CMPTHO c·rpa).lao l-beroB 6paT MH110BaH.

Ca caMHM T>!TOM caCTao caM ce H3a 22. jYfla 1941 . H YJlaCKa CosjeTcKor Cane3a y paT ca XltT,1epoM. ,llPlKliM y rna"H JleseTHaeCTH cenTcM6ap 1941. rO).lHHe. CeocKa Kyna BOjBOIlC MHIUHna, npHMHJla jc H ~bcra. Taj cycpeT oprallli3osao jc ynpano TY)KH11an MHIHIO. Y TOKY pa3roBopa ).lBOPHO Hac je H Ha).lrne).lao BOjBO).lHIl CHH, MOj BpllH Capa)1I1HK AJlCKCall.1I.ap MHIllHn. BojsO).lHHa y).lOBHUa rocnolja Jlyj3a npHnpeMHna HaM jc 60mry rpn e3y. Y).l06aH BOjSO)1CKH JlC>Kaj npHnao je salKlIl1jeM 0.1I. MCHe. Ha Kpajy cc HcnOCTaBHJlO ,na ce y nOCTeJL H TaKO CJlaBIlOr Cp6HHa MCUJKOJbHO <.JOBeK KojH he YCKOpo npo,lHTH T011HKO cpnCKe KpBH . Mojy cTpaHY npCtTnaBJbaO je a).laOKaT ,llparHUJa l3acHn, a lbcrony nopctT fl YKOGHHKa MHIIHha, Haw On6CrJlH ,llparaH JOilaHOBHn, neKap B3JbC.BCKOr lIapTI13aHCKOr O).lpC).la.,llpyra )1sa cycpeTa, HMaJlH CMO y 5pajHnHMa HCnO).l caMe PaSHe rope. OHa cy 61111a HeWTO AoulIHje H Tpe6ana cy My Kao 11 npBH ).la ynO'rpe60M Mora "Mella JlaKWC ycnonaSJba KOMYHHCTH4KH pClKHM. Ha csa rpH H3na3HO caM OTnopCHa cplla 11 ca Ha).lOM na 6HCMO Mor11>! nOCTHhH HCKH OlllllTH crropa3yM, YKa 3yjyliH My ).la je ,no Tall" 6H110 rpCIJ.IaKa, H IIcnOTpc6IIHX cY).lapa, ca 06e crpalle. Ha )KaJlOCT, 26. 0I! nco paJro nopa npOTCKao HaM jc y Meljyc06HHM onTYlK6aMa. VlIICHCH'pao caM lIa Y3ajaMHIt" O).lHOCHMa KOjH 6H ce CBO)lHllH Ha nOMaral-be je,llaH JWyroM H cIlopa3YMc 0 3ajCJlHWIKoj 60p6H npOTHB oKynaTopa, Ka).la csalle flaH 3a 60p6y.

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Y Hapony je 6HO BCJ1I1KH CTpax on []JbaqKI1 11 onBofjelha H 3aTO caM TClKI10 onWTeM jClll1HCTBY Kao npeKoj nOTpc6H . rIpcn CpeTCIlOM )!(yjonHlioM H MH1"poM naKHlieM, yTHUajHHM KOMYHHCTHMa, H3Heo caM n01"pe6y na CC Cp6H Y XpBaTcKoj 11 bl·IX oprallH3yjy y YeTHH'IIenHKc beHI.'Jlep, 12. cenTeMopa 1941. YHeo je Y 3naHI1'[aH H3Bcwnj na YCTHHUH H napTI13aHH yyeCTnyjy y 3ajenHl-I4Koj 60p6H npoTHB HeMa'lKe BojcKe. Ii 30HJha, KpajeM cenTeM6pa H nO'!eTKOM oKT06pa Te ro).lHHe HeKonHKO HaWI1X nOMCWaHHX onpcna opraHH30Sanl1 cy oncany Kp31bena, BarbeRa H ).lena MaYBe. ITpeKopaBao caM 6nHCKe capanHI1Ke KojHMaje 6Hno CyM!hHSO !berOBo I1Me, nopeKflO, UHJb H J(06pa BOlba. OJ,rOnOpHO caM .\ lor nOY3)(aHor 1(pamwy Bacfllia nil opraHH3yje MaplU<J..nony flHKBH,aaUl1jy: nOCJIe Hmuer npaor cycpeTa, Ila KOjH je ll,OllJao y ceJhallKOM O).lCJly . riOCTaBHO caM cBoje TCjTO flcnpen 6nHCKHX capa.~HHKa Y3CJIl,a 11 OpCJha. cropeyasajyliH HX ).Ia My ce np"6mllKe ca I1CTHM UHlbeM. flonnerao caM nClTpe611 :13 C,101'OM 160r HaponHOI cnaca. KaKO cana cTBapH CToje, KlhH~(eB''''K Bac"" B" ,~eo je ny6Jbe Oil MeHC . WTa My je TO speneno Kana je H 011 c1"panao on nonHTHYKHX XpsaTa. tberooo npenpaTHO npl1jaTeJbCTnO ca KH,HlKeSHHUI1Ma KpnelKOM H KpKneUOM CflaBcnHheBHM nooepellHKOM 33 CpCM H capanllHKOM YCTaWKOr nHcTa 'TpaHl1'lap", nOTflHCHHKOM OnJIYKC na ce CDH" Cp6HMa Kao HenpHjaTelbl-lMa XpsaTCKC H IbeHHX canC3HUKa onY3MC uenoKynHa cpeMCKa HMosHHa), cnylKHno je HCKlbYYHBO OSHM XpsaTHMa. THX 3arpe6a4KHX nHTepaTa, HYlKHO je H TO HCTahl1 , a lherORI1X K!bHlKeBIIHX npyroaa, HHr).lC HHje 6Hno Kana cy ra !bHXOBH cyHapoJl.HHUH 5aUHnH y YCHjalle nehH Jacellosa'IKc UHL"aHe, ca 380 MOjHx np06paHHx o<jJHUHpa H npHCTanH!(a, non KOMaHnOM cpncKor "pBonHje q,pa COToHe. rnac 0 ORaKBOM nory6JbelhY enHTHor flHcua H npaRHHKa CTHrao je 0).1 HnHfla UeMOBl1l\a, 6nHCKor pof)aKa Majopa TJypHwl1lia. UelhcHH anSOKaT 11 ,lHfI no,ca:Jao je cnoje np"CYCTSO BacHneBoM onooljclPY PCKOM CaBoM, npcKo fpanHUlKC y JacelloBau, YH!!H MH ce H3Mefjy 16. H20. anpHna. CnHY!!O cseno'lelhe nao jc H MOj 6enelKIlHK nOllJKO KOCTHh n03HBajyhH ce Ha HCTospeMeHH yna3aK y JlHjes4a

nOJbC Majopa TJypHllJHna, MI11"pOflOJlHTa JoaHHKHja, J(parHUie BacHlia H IICKOJTH"O

KOMaHna'JaTa KOjH cy ce onnojHnH 0[1 MeIlC.

B::lI!1e:-O·j MapUlaJlY nOWTc,ll'lO ca~1 Lt::LBy 11 Ha DYKona llJ"laHIIHH, 1((1 1l0TC3Y H:3\f CJ))

Ba.lJ,caa ~I Kocjepli!13 ,

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nOJbC .\wi"'" O,lpc"\a. Ta).la caM lIape!J.HO KaliCTaHY rlCTPOBHfiY).la ra y lIajBcnoj CHr)'PHOCTH H TajllocTH cnpOBeJ.le f lO CrO J llll~a KO j t Kpynl-ba~ f\'l eCTIl Koje C~lO .J1panHmJbl-lO IIponycT~IJIH IberOB()j napTl-I3aHcKoj KO}-ITPOJlyL lfHHUO caM CAe WTO caM

Morao He 5H IIH HCKaKO 3anOYCnH "aKSY TaKBY capanlhY, OKpCHyTy npeMa 3ajenHH'IKOM HellpHjaTCJbY. Y3nao caM ce y HaUl IIpAH CYCPCT, 113 Kora caM 113BYKao OKO 600 uywaKa H 5.000 McraKa. To Iheroso OPYlKjC H MYlll1UHja, nOMOI'nH cy MH n3 HCTepaM HeMl,e 113 rlolKcrc KOjy MH je Oll "OCJIC llpyror 1I0Kywaja nOnMYKJlO npeOTCO, KopHCTeliH onYlUTellOCT MOjHX KOMaHnaHaTa, 0311aYHRWH THMe nO'leTaK llaUJHX 036HJbHHX cy).lapa. flpH npOOM 1I0KYU13jy OnY3HMalha nOlKere, KOMaJlaHT MOr nOKanllor onpena pa30pYlKao je Ileo lIapTH3aHCKH Apara'lenCKH 6aT3160ll. O).lpeKnH CMO ce nO'ICTIIC npe}1.1I0CTH,

paYYHajyrlH Ha IberOB 3ApaB pa3YM. flocne "cnyyaja flo)l(era", HeKH HeAHlieOI\H Koje caM npHJ\06110 3a cc6e HcycnewHo cy lIanaJIH IberoBO YlKIIUC, nOTnYHO Ha CBojy pyKY . Ca3HanWII 3a TO OllMax caM ycnocTaBIIO ca fbHM Tc"eq,OHCKY Be3Y. Oil je TpalKHO 0.1\ MeHC J\a CC HaWa MeQyc06Ha 60poa npeKHHC. flpHcrao caM, C HIM J\a MH opaTH [JOlKery,

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Kao oalKHY CTpaTeWKY Ta4KY . fpy60 caM OHO OJ\OHjel1, na caM OnpaB.1\aHO 3aKJbY4110 .1\a MlJje J\ao opylKje.1\a ce 3a H..cra T)"IeM ca HeMUHMa, a He 3a 3aje.1\HI1YKY 00p6y, npoTHB 060CTpal1or oKynaTopa, Ha KOjy 113rneJ\a 11l1je HI1 nOMI1Wlbao. flocne Tora, HenocpcllHY Be3Y flHCMO oOHanlbaJlH , a OH jc HU CBaKOM KopaKY, Ha npocTopy Ha KOMC caM 6110 npHcYTan BO.1\HO rpaQaHCKH paT y KOMC jc He.1\YlKHII l1apo.1\ yny 1\0 rliHyO. Mom1M 3a .1\OnywTclbe Aa ce np04HTa Tenerpa<jlcKa nopyK3 0.1\ 2. HOBeMopa 1941 . ro.1\HHe, KPaJbCOCKOr nYKOBHHKa flaononllrla KanCTaHY 300llHMIIPY BY'IKOBHrlY 0 HanallY napTII3aHa Ha Moje OApe.1\e y KpalbeBY, YlKHUY, lJaYKY, Barl>eoy, MHflaIiOBUY .. . THTO je y MCQYBpcMeHY ojayao. J1 Mel1e je CTanl10 l1a npBo MCCTO CBora cnHCKa 3a nHKBHJ\aUHjy . .uocTynHlf aMepH'IKH H3BOP KalKC .1\ajc '1eTHpH nYTa nOKywaOaO.1\a oCTBapl1 Taj cooj nOAnl1 nllaH. 3najyliH 3a TO, Be3aH 3a CYl\OHl1Y Hamer HanalieHor HapO.1\a, nl1CMOM OA 23 . .1\eueMOpa 1943. 3aMonHO caM opHTaHCKY BJlanY.1\a Y3MC Ha ce6c J.la .1\olje .1\0 caCTaHKa H3MCljy HaWHX npcnCTaoHHKa , HaBoJ.\eliH MeCTO paJronopa, Hernc y CalluaKY. Hapel\llor jaHyapa, no6HO caM O.l\f·OBOP na 6pHTaHUII He lKelle .1\a nocpcnyjy, IUTO jc 3Ha'lHno J.\a MH oKpeliy llelja. OoaKO H3palKellH CTaB 6pwraHaua nOJ.\CCTHO MC je ua lbYT'be fbHXOBor 6pl1ra.1\Hpa AMCTpOHra, WTO caM on6HO .1\a IJ.I1rHeM y Oa:3)\YX MOCT KO.1\ CClla flOllHMHpa na He 611 H3a3Bao HCMaYKY O.1\Ma3.1\y Hal\ He.1\YlKHHM Hap0J.\oM H YHl1wTelf,e onlilTer I\oopa. HaBO.1\HM oBaj .1\CTaJb, Kao nOYCTaK paJlla3a ca JIOH.1\OHOM. Moje cllYTl-be cy ce yOp30 OOHCTIIHHJle. 3ana.1\ ce oKpeHyo TI1TY II Ibcrom1M napTH3aHIIMa, y HajropH YUC 3a MOj nOKpCT. Ty CBOjy OOlbY Haj60lbe jc MaHHq,ecrooao npeKo npeopTlbHoor lJcp4Hna y TexcpaHY 1.12.43. , '1HHeIiH CH,1He YCTynKc CraJbHHY H McljYHapO.1\HOM KOMyHH3My. 3.1\paBa JlOrHKa H naMeT He Mory Aa cxoarc OTKY.ll TaKBa 6J1arOHaKJ10HOCT cane3HHKa npeMa KOMYHHCTHMa , KaJ] ce 3H3 na 611

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OHH Ben cyrpa CBe cooje 3aWTHTHIIKe I100aUalll1 y Ja.1\paHCKO Mope, caMO KaJ\ Oil 11M ce npHllHKa YKa3alla. J1 TaKO cc Hap0.1\HO lKaJlOCIiO CTaIbe jow BHwe nOrOpJJJallO . .uOK CMO Mil CpnCKI1 pOJ.\Olby6H, ea Cl1nHlfM HenpHjaTelbllMa BOJ.\I1,lH GecnowTeJ\HY 00p6y, OJ\poljeHa Gpalia, yc-rawe y XpBaTcKoj, MYClllIMaHII y DOCHH " CaHuaKY, a ca IbllMa KOMYHHCTH y 3eMlbH, HanaJ\ome fIa Hawc lKHBOTe II Hawa .1\oGpa, y HaWeM HajTelKeM yacy. I(O"'}II11CTI1 npeY3cme J\a HcnpeJ\ cooje oc,106oJ\Hi la'lKe laCTaBe cpnCKe nOKpajHIIC oCll06aljajy OJ.\ cpnCKor Hap O)la. ['nanlla ,.".,xona 6 0 p6a cnO.'l.I1 J1 a CC Ha Hana;\C Ha \I(~j ) HOjCKY. r,~c nJ,l IIal1ljy OHII Ornop npCTBapajy y rpaljar·,e'(J1 paT. MH CMO jeJl}IHH OHJlH H OCTa!!" y3 MajK), JyrOCJJaBHjy, a OHII HaM HOlK y JJelja 3a60Jll1, HC 300r .1\eMOKpaTllje KOjy OHH HIICY XTelll1 H OOllellH, Ben 360r cBOjHx caTaHCKJ1X lKelba H napTlljcKHx U")heoa. rAe DB J],aHac OHITa Halla Cllana H CHIIa, Aa HaM OBe He6paTCKe HeMaHH He ocaKaTHwe Tella. flOTnllCHuao caM ca napTI13allUMa cnopa3YMe 0 3ajeJ.\HH'IKOM oojcBaH..Y , npOHlll oKyIlaTopa, OC3 Tpal!(elba 011110 KaKoor nOTYHlbaBafba, Ocn caMO panll llojalllle capaJ\l-be. 1'01'1'0 jc Te yrollope I1CKOPHCTHO.1\a Oil ce J\OMorao ollaCTlf', 3aoeo Tepop 11 noollo CTOTUIIe Xl-UT>al la HeSHIIHX , lfHjH jc rpcx 6110 caf\.10

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3a lIqJTBC cy 'leCTO 6.fpallH BHljeHHjH AOMaIiHHH, jep HM je nope.1\ I-bIlXOBHX YHaKalKeHHX " pa30auafII1X Tella 611no JlaKlllC OCTaJle y6C.1\HTH J.\a lie HCTO TaKO npohM, aKO ce ce Gyny OYHIIllH. I1CTIIHOJbYOHOII 'TJ,aCIIIIK" cpncKe npaoocnaBlie upKI.l e, CllYlKeli1l CC nOnaUHMa 113 Mc"opaHJ.\YMa CneTor CHIIona, 06jaoHo jc 110)IOOHHOM 1943. rO.1\l1I1e Iia je OJ.\

n04eTKa paTa OJI YCTa1ll3 H MYCJlHMaua crpal13J1O OKO 800 XHmaJla Cpoa, lIlTO ca lKpTBaMa KOMYHH3Ma 'lHHH npeKO MHllHOHCKY UHPY. I3epyjcM Jla hc ce Hallla 6YJlylia nOKOnCH.3 H3 npaBH Ha4HlI rro3a6aSHTH HCIU1HO CYpa.uanHMa; KaKO on HCMallKe,

YCTaWKC, MYCl lliMaHCKe, 6ellOrapJlHjcKe H 6allHCTHYKe, TaKO H OJI Bawe nywKe.TaKBe 3aXTeBe HaMelie HCTHHa, K30 Haj6oJb3 3aWTHTHI1U3 OJ\ IlOBC uecpehe. OJ\ CRHX canC3HH'IKHX nojcKH y CBCTY, rlawaje 6HJl3jeJ\HH3 Koja cc 60pHna lie caMO Ha jeJ\HOM, 'laK Ha I1Ba, Beli Ha lKanOCT Ha TpH tPpo/Ha: "POTHB oKynaTopa CHJlHOr H cnHpenor H JlO 3y6a HaopYlKaHor, [[POTHR ycrawa, KOjH cy no 3JlOYHHHMa npeMamHJlH ceojc HeMa'lKC rocnOJlape, cTaBlb3jyhH nOJ\ l
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MHLUHlia. Cn060J\110 KpaTHTe cyljefbe Ii npey3MliTe ef3eKYUHjy YHM BaM nallHe LUaKa 6Hno KaKBHX 1I0K33 Ila jc 110 MOjOj BOJbH HnH HapCIl6H 6Hno KOjH 3ap06JbeHHK nory6JLCH IlJlH npell3T oKYliaTopy. Mil CMO Y OKT06py J94 J. 3apo6HJlH y MaYBH OKO 300 WBa6a . Cnc 3apo6JbeHC CMO CMCCTHnH y ceJlO BH'Ia, cpe3 .L!parayenCKll, y TaMOIllIbY llIKOJly. M31lanaO caM Hapcfjelba 3a JlHKnHIl3l~Hje nOJop6aje 6HHa, anH y6Hjalba pallH y6Hjalba HHcaM HHKMa IIpellY3HMao HHTH oll06panao. OTKaKO caM BojHHK, n a cse 110 Kpaja onor paTa, HHKalla IIllcaM 1\03BOnll0 Ila ce y6Hje HcnpHjaTeJbCKH uOjHHK HJl Ii 60pau KojH je paTyjyliH nao y Hallie pyKe, ajow MaiLe palbeHHK H.'1H UHnHJIHO CTaIlOBHHIUTBO. 3rpa)l(aBao caM ce HaJ~ aKUHjaMa KOjll HIlY Y 3nO'lHIl . Ha nOYCTKY eYK06a ca THTOM npOCJlellHO caM HapcIl6y MOjHM KOMaHllaHTHMa )la 3ap06JbeHC MJl3llHlie H3 fherOBHX pe)lOBa pa30p)')l(aBajy H HajKpaliHM nYTeM npaliajy CBOjllM pO)lHTeJb HMa H cTal\Y 0)1 Kora cy O)lBe)leHH . .L(pHHaje 6Hna KpBaBa pCKa. CpnCKIl HapOIl ce cne'rHO 3a YCTaWKe 3HOYHHe H MYCJIHMaHCKa CTpaLUHa nycTowelha. CTBapaHc cy cHTyaunje y KojHMa ce MaCOSHO HLUno y rpex. HajscliH M3!1epli H Hecpelia 3a MOj pa)l ca MYCJlIlMaHHMa 6HnH ey 6alll y TOM y6Hjalby . .L(p)l(ao caM 360pOBC y uaMHjaMa H caCTajao ce ca BofjaMa 60callCKHX Mye,lHMaHa. Moja rJlanHa HaMepa 6HJlaje 36n li)l(aBalhe H3Me~y MYCJlHMaHa H npaBOCJlaBaua, Ha yLUTp6 <jJaUlHCTH"Ko-ycTaLUKc cnOHe. M nopeil CBe )l06pe BOJbe Ii Hece611'1II0r Tpy)la HHjC ce MHoro nOCTHrJlO. HHcaM HHKa)la Hape)lHO 6HJlO KaKBY aKUHjy npOTHB rpafjaHa, HHTH 6HX TaKBe noctynKe IiKaila Morao O)l06PHTH. 4aK He Mory Im)la BepyjeM )la cc HWTa Oil CBera Tora )leCHJlO, WTO ce Ha OBOM cyfjelby 'lyJlO. TaKolje, HC BepyjeM )la ce TO Morna )lCCHTH Hnli Ila ce )lCCHnO Ma H y jellHOj je)lHHoj Oil CBIiX MOjHX jellHHHua. "~pHe TpojKe" 6Hne cy nOTpe611c )la 6HX YBeo pe)l y CBojy CpC)lHHy H Y BnacTHTY opraHH3aUHjy, 3!11l 0 6HJlO KaKBOM y6HcTny OC3 cyljelba H )lOK33aHc KpHBHue HHKa)la HHcaM Y'leCTBOBao y 6Hno KOjOj <jJOPMH, HHTH 6H TO Morao no CBojOj npHpO)lH H caneCTH. napTI13aHH cy CC lIojaBHnH Ha HaweM paTHOM npoc-ropy no ynacKy COBje-ra y cYK06 ea XHTJlepoM. To je cnHMa 3HaIlO. OTnOYCJle cy 60p6e, a ca IbHMa H lIeMa'lKC pCnpeCaJ1Hje H TCWKO yHyTaplh e nJba'lKalbC HapO)la. Me~y MOjHM npBHM ycnecHMa 6HJlO jc XUaTafbe H pa30pY)l(aBalbe IIJbaYKawa. EHJlH cy TO yr_~aBHOM THTOBH npHBp)l(CHHllH KO.le cy CeJLUUH onTY)l(HnaJlH 3a 01 Hore nJbaYKe, a CeJbaHKC J3 HCna)le H )lpyra 110LUa 'IHIbClba. M36eraBajyliH 6paToy6HnawTBO, Bpanao caM HOI CJl(60)lY ca c-rporOM onOMellOM )la je HHKa)la BHllJe HC 3JloynoTpe6c pal lH JlHYHOr 6naro)'Tp06Hja. l.JyBajytlH Hallie Kpajene 0)1 lIenoTpe611HX Hana)la Ha HeMaYKa nOCTpojelha, lIapOYHTO 0)1 ca6oTa)l(a 360 r KOj I1X jc I'HHYJIO lIeUHIIO CTaIlOBHHWTBO, HanaO caM 194 J . Y nnaHHHHllH Y)laJheHoj je)lBa KHJlOMCTaP Oil PaBHe rope, HaopY)l(aHY yeTY B3!1,eBCKHX napTH3aHa. JlH4HO caM npey3eo KOMaHIlY Ha)l CBOjOM jeI\I1HHUOM , Koja je ca JlaKolioM HCTcparla li3 ceOCKe WKOJlC p33ynapeHY 6aH)lY Koja je y ceJlY '1HHHna purYM. OKO OBor CJlY'laja, CflOpe'lKaO caM ce ca l'ocnOI\HHOM MHnoweM MHIIHneM, y TOKY Hawcr )lpyror cycpeTa, 110 Koraje OJ.wax )10m no. Ha nocneTKY, cne Hecllopa3YMe, H3panHaJlll COlO 3ajetlHH'lKHM PY'IIbHXOne cycpeTe y CpncKoM KYJrrypHoM KJly6y. nYKOBHlii
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3,104HII neno 6aUJ nYKOBHHKa MHHHna_ Me~y 3ap06JbCHHM napTH3aHHMa y O,1aHHHHllH lIaUJna ce H CTyneHTKHfba PYlKHlla, nesojKa 113 nOMaliHHcKc Kyne, KOjy CaM CMeCTa spaTHO OilY, MOM OnaHOM npHjaTCJbY_ Y 3HaK n06pe BOJbe, n0300nl10 caM fla ce Il OCTanll 3ap06JbeHHllH spaTe onaKne cy nomnH, 3JlH na y Taj Kpaj OHUJe HHKana He 3a~y. Ja 6HX Tana lIallao H Moje Hajpo~cHHje_ Oocne Tora H3nao caM HapcI\6y na ce csaKO YllOTpc6JbaBafbe lKeHa, a He caMO 3noynoTpe6JbasalbC HnH CH J10Balhe, KalKfbasa cMpliy. Ta Ka3Ha 3aKa'lHJIa je CHHOBl(a 4naHa Mor rnasllor wTa6a. )f(anocHaje 4HfbcHHlla UJTO je osaj cyl\ ca SCJlIlK!lM yoalKaBafbeM npHMHO coel\OKa Paflocnas3 l'>ypHna, KOMaHI\3m3 JYlKHOMopasCKor 4eTHH'lKOr KOpnyca, a cal\3UJlber MapUJanOBor nyKosHHKa, HajcjlaT3JJHHjer 40seKa MOjc opraHH3allHje, KOjH je nOK je 6HO KOI\ MCHe oaUJer oo~y 0 cBeMY HajpCSH.OCHHje oGaoeUJTaBao_ Jal\Ha je OHa HCTHlla Koja cc Ha fbCMY rpal\H_ 8aMa H MOjHM GpaHIlOUHMa, npenYWTaM OIlellY H3Ka3a H nOUJTe,ha OBor H fbeMY CJlH'lHIlX CBeI\OKa. C KIlM caM ce YXBaTHO nOI\ pyKy Ca3HaI\OX TCI( Kal\a je Taj YKnCTHIlK Kopnyc KOjH caM My noscpllo npeoco y caCTao rrapTH3alla. OBOM npHnllKOM ocopneM CC caMO Ha flBa COCn04efb3, Koja MC Kao 40sCKa HajBHUJe noraljajy_ Ope HeKOJlHKO l\aHa ca BaUJe I'OBOpHlllle 06pYWHna ce Ha MeHe OHa CeJballKa H3 TaKOBCKO[ cpe3a_ Opaoaje npHnllKa na Ca3HaTe, KaKBY ocoGy HMaTe npCJl COGOM. TepCHCKH areHTH Mor nOKpeT3 UpOHalJJnH cy Ha TasaHY TC 3aKnCTe CSOI\OKH'be, Me~y CKpHoellllM JlOKYMCHTHMa, crrHCKooe PaSHOrOpal\a-pOnOJby6a, OJl sawe CTpaHC OCY~CHHX Ha CMpT, cjlopMa'-lHjcKIl MeHH Bpno 3Ha4ajHIlX. I1Ha'le, Kyna TC sajHc CKpYUJeHHllC GHnajc 3a opeMe oKynallHje 360PHO MecTo rnaSHe KOMaHJlC pCrHOHaJlHHX napTH3aHCKIlX CHara H CK,~OHHUJTe ueJlaTa KOjll cy CKIlJl3JJH rJJaBe MOjHM GoplU'Ma. KaJla cy MH je JlOBCnll y PaoHY ropy - 3arpJbeHY ca JlS3HaeCTOrOJlHrUfbOM nepKOM "jeflHIlM pol)aKoM, 'bellHM Jby6asllHKOM H npepyweHIlM KOMYHHCTOM KOjH ce npe,~ H3Ma oeWTO CKpHsao HCnOJl TIlTyne "CTapeWllIle cena y HaUIlOH3JJHHM onpenHMa" - H:lr" efl3JJaje 4eMcpHO. I1CJle~HOaJ1l1 cy je MOjH caseTHHllH H3 penosa aJlBOKaTa H YBalKCHH npCflpaTHIl cynHja repaCHMOBHrl, npe)f{HOCIlH 3aTOLJeBHK 3Jlor]1aCHC "rJIaOFbayC" , BeJ1HKOr

ry6HJlHwTa 6eOrpaJlCKC npeJlpaTHe HHTeneKTY3JJt·te rocnone, KOjH jc Ha KopaK no CTpeJ'HWTa "YJlIlOM CJlY'lajHowlly H3Gcrao fJOryGJbelf,e. Ta Bew-ra rnyMlfU3 ca nOKajaJbCM je npll3HaIla, noene KpaTKmpajHor IlCneljerba, I\a je panHna 3a pa4yH po~eHor 6paTa, 3Ha'-!ajHor KOMYHlfCTe, 3a '-!Hjy JbyGaB je UlHPOM OTDapaJla opaTa npOTIlB'lIlllHMa H HenpHjaTeJbHMa Moje opraHH3allHjc_ ''TaKo OH nocrynaJla H no ~!On6H JlPyror 6paTa, y cnYlK6H KOJl HeJlHna, na je OHna 3aMOJbeHa, jcp Kal\a cy 6paha y nHTaJhy, OHa ce He 06a1Hpe l1a flOJlHTHKY", - ja.uHKOOaJwje npen npaSHM CyJlCKltM oenCM, n03Hsajyhlf CC Ha Maj4HHcToO npeMa neTOpo JlCllC H He3aOHI\aH nonmKaj cynpyre HeMa4KOt' paTHor 3ap06JbeHHKa. MajKa H tbeHa MIlaJlOJl06Ha nepKa nYUlTel1e cy Aa cJl060ny MOjoM M11Jlowliy 11 GnarocnosoM, nocne caMO jCI\He 1I0nH npOBCI\CHe y nal-PHjapxanHoM CeJba'fKOM JlOMy, a cy~elhe jc HaCTaBlheHO jeJlHHO npcMa nBOnH'lHOM cTapetUHl1H fbHXOHor cena. IfcMojTe .uaje YBalKasaTC Kao "MY4eHHUY y Jloropy H3Jlaj"HKa H IJcnaTa", aKO BaM jc CTMO 1\0 yrnC)l.a. Olla je ynplla npCT H Ha Mor 'tacTOJby6HBor CYfllfjy l'cpacHMoBHlia, 4Hja je PC'I 6Hna npeCYJlU3 Y fbCHOM ocn06af)alhY, 400eKa KOjH jc 3a opeMC paTa H3 pOJlHTeJbCKHX floGYJla ocnoGonHo jaKe Ka3t1e MnaJlOr CTYJleHTa npasa, 3are4CHor y IJenapefbY, nopY"HBIUH My Jta en 'hcrooe "04H SHUte tiC DlUtc". Ouaj XYMaHH .uCIlHJtallIlpas.uc Hawao ce KpajeM 1944. y rnaBfb34H, y rpynH O!~ IlCJlCCeTaK panHKana, oKynJbetlHX OKO 3ajCI\HH"Ke lKCJbe

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J\a OlKl1SC pal1 cBoje CTpaHKe. CY.l\y je n03HaTO J\a cy TaMOWfhl1 3aTO'ICHl1l1l1 H3BOfjeHI1 113 TaMIIHl1e, jeJ\aH no je,uaH, ll1l1HP ca OBJ13WnefhCM CY.l\Hje npeKor cY.l\a, .l\plKaoje rocnOJ\Hlla repaCHMOSHna Ha CpC.l\HHH J\yra4Kor XOI1HHKa cse .l\OK HHje nOTIlYHO nOOOJ1eo. HaKOH Tora Hapel1ll0 My je Ila ce WTO npe H3rYOH J1eBOM CTpaHOM "J\a ra »,erose O'IH SHllJe He SI1.l\e". EHO je TO cTy,ueHT uenapOITI. Baala CfleJ\OKHfha xolie maBY H Tor 60lKjer naneHHKa KOjl1, KaKO yyjeM, 3apafjyje HacywHy KOPY xJ1c6a KeJ1HepCKHM nOCJ1YlKaBHI1KOM, OllTYlKyjynl1 ra 3a rpy60cr TOKOM HCJ1et)efha. Y rOMI1J1H ,uoKaJa pa3BpCTaHIIX npOCTopHO 11 speMcHcKH HaWJ1a CC o,uJ1yKa 3eMaJbCKe KOMHcHje q,eJ\epaTI1BHe EI1X "3a yTnpfjl1BalbC 3J10'JHlla oKynaTopa 11 IhHXOBHX rroMaraya",6poj 1183. Y IbOj je 3anUCaHO.l\a caM opraHII30Bao 11 Hape,uHO.l\a ce H3BeCIIHM JIYKl1nHMa H3 ccna I..(HKOTC, cpe3 B .• aceHHl1a, I1cTepajy "3 WTaJ1C 11 060pa .lise KpaBe, UleCT onal1a, J\eacr Clllifha, a li3 KOKOWl1lbl1a ceilaM KOKOIlJI1, a ycnYT noy6Hjajy opalla PajKo 11 neTap. Osol lHKa npeTepHSa!b3 SHUle WKo,[(e llaMa Hero MCHH. HucaM HMao CTalIHIl Ii '[(ooap YSI1I1 y pa,[( H nOHawafhe MOjHX cTapewHlla. HeKI1 011 IbHX cy Mli ce oreJ11l npot'J1awasajynH ce KHelKCllliMa cllora Kpaja. Ha lKMOCT, Mli CPOH BeKOBHO 60J1yjCMO 01\ KHClKCBCKC OOJbKC. OOje.l\HHIi cy BO.l\HIIH Meljyc06HY 60p6y 3a MCCHY npeBJ1aCT. EHJ10 je 11 OHI1X KOjH cy nOKYlUaSMI1 .l\a Me CMeHe ca nOlIolKaja Bolje HapO,[(1I0r Ornopa oKynaTOpy H nOCTase ceoc Ha Moje MeCTO. JC.l\aH 01\ fhliX je H nOMHfhallH nYPHll, saw CBel\OK H CY,[(CKH OCJ10Hal1. OH je O.l\Ol1o,ua 113Bpwasa Moje Hape.l\Oe ynepeHe npOTHS ca60TalKa. Ha Kpajy coera, OKpeHyo ce H npOTHS Moje WI1
JCCTe. OHJlO je H KpsaBH X HenOTpe6HHX Meljyco6HHX 06pa4YHa. Aj'[(a4111l, 'JoseK H3 Mor KOMaHI1Hor caCTasa 3aKJIaO je l\ywaHa Pal\osHna-KOIU\opa, KOMaH,[(aJlTa YlKl1'lKOr Kopnyca H .l\ecer l1aHa 1I0CHO My Y 6HcaraMa rllasy, Kao 3a opeMe XYlia. fberOSHM npHMcpOM noseo ce 11 3anooeJ\HHK Xaj.l\YKOlll1n, KOjH ce yc-rpcMHO Ha csor Haj6IIHlKer ca60pua. Ha rIawHHoj paHHH yfiHjeH MH je cecTpHh. H. MOM npoCTOpy, CMPTHO cy Clpal\aJlH MHlly:t'HH JaHKOBHfl, 'JoseK KOMe caM 6HO BeH'laHH KyM 11 JeBpeM CI1MHn , MOj K1IaCHH I1PYr. EHlla je H BelIHKa Y3ajaMHa Mp)l{fha. Y OBaKBI1M npHllHKaMa pe'[( ce 3aoO,[(11 Ma4CM H 'JBPCTHHOM BOJhe. Ja HHcaM I1MaO HHje'[(1I0, HH IIpyro. YMecTo,[(a BPWHM ynory HenonYCTJbHBOr KOMaHl\aHTa 11 cYl\l1je, BplUHO caM yl lory naTpl1japxa, lKeJlellH,[(a H3MHpHM 3asaljCHY opally. Macc MOjHX IIcnewa, OHca"a H anella, HWlIe cy Ha MHpClhe THX 3analjellHx JbY.l\H KOjl1 cy Kao 06naclle CTapeWHHC yseK j el\aH I lpyroM HCIUTO 3aMcpaJIH H CMeranH. TaKO jc H311YTpa HarpH3all MOj nOKpeT H Tpoaalla Moja Hl\eja.lJoK ce Ila llajwHpeM lIaUHOHaJ1HOM nJ1aHY He peWHMO Te 60JhKC He MOlKeMO pa'JYHaTH .l\a CMO nO C'farm 030HJb8U Hapo)J., npHMa.\1JhI1B 3a OCTaJlH coer. AKO Ha spCMe He cXDaTHTe CYUln-IHY TC )I(aJlOCHe 4HlbeHHW.~ lIeCTaheMO ea

one

3eMaJhCKe KyrIle, Kao.ua HHK311,a lI3

IL OJ HHCMO CTIlHonallH .

HHcaM IIHKalla lKcneo Bpahalbe CTalba CTape JyrOCJ1asl1jc. OHO caM caMO BOjHHK KOjH je opraHH30sao oTnop OCOSI1HI1' y csojoj 01"3UOHHI1 H cnpCMao H BO,[(110 YCTaHaK npOTHS oKynaTopa, Ha uenOM EaJlKaIlCKOM CCKTOpy. PaTosao caM 6el paTHo r MaTepHjMa,jep cy OCKY,llHC pe3epse y 00p611 HcrpoweHe. YCJ1eJ\ Tora, caaeTOBao caM O<j>HIlHpHMa KOjH cy XTCllH '[(a MH ce y 60p6H nplfl\py>KC lIa OCTaHY npHnpeMIIH H 4eKajy lIaUJ n03HB.

20,

KpaJbenCKa nllalla y JTOHIIOHY, paCnHCOM 011 7. Maja 1942., yn030panallajc Ha CBe nOCJlellHUC npeypalheHHx aKl\Hja BeIlHKH)( pa3Mcpa, He 6H IIH cc H36erlle 6eCKopHCHC H HecpcnHe )/{(yrsc. Aj3eHxayep, HeKpYHHcaHH KOMaHllaHT 3anallrlOr sojHor fillOKa, TaKolje

I, -'

je -rpalKl10 c-rpnJbelbe 11 qeKalhe Ihemne HapCll6e 3a <jJPOHTaJlHC aKUl1je. A cella H rpalloBI1 cy nycToweHH. JaYK 11 lIelleK CTH3ao je H y HajJly6Jbe 3a6 HTH. KpaJb H Iberona KBMap"lla ry61111H cy ce y MeljycoGHI1M -rpBeIhHM3. Ca 70 OIlCTO 60paUB oGolleJIHX 0]1 TH<jJyca H npoMp3l1HHa, CBC BHIlle caM ry6Ho T,"O Ha KojeM caM rpaJ\HO nllaHOBe. COBjcTCKa apMHja npHMHuaJIa ce cnc 611HlKe H 6l1HlKe. Moje HCKpCHe lKelbe Jla cc ca I-bOM nOBClKeM OCTaJlC cy Y3aIlY/.\IIC. Beponao caM y PYCKO 6l1ne, caMHM TI1M H Y IhCroBY CHalKHY apMHjy. YnpaBO 3aTO MOj npBI1110.l\HP ca CBeTOM , 113BaHjyroclloBeHCKI1X rpaHHua 61111aje noceTa COBje-rCKOM nOCllallCTBY y Co<jJl1jl1 113 Kora caM ycnOCTaBHO BC3Y ca CII060.l\HI1M llapOIlOM. Ynao caM y BpTlIor 1I0raljaja H y BI1XOP HOllor CJIOOCHCKor jel\HHCTlla 3a Koje caM HeKBlla 6110, 1I0K caM CTBapH Kp03 CHOBe rllC.l\ao. CTDapalhe

jC.l\.IIlCTBa KOjC ce IIC OCIIBlba HB TeMCIbY 3ajC]IHI1'IKe oTau6l1He, np0l13BOillba je 311a.

KaKO BI1.l\I1M , BI1 CTC KpeHyll11 Galli THM ny-reM. HCKa BaM je fior y nOMonH.

f OCnO.l\HH jaBHI1 TYlKI1 J1aU yc-rpeMlto cc Ha MOj lKl1BOT 3aTO WTO caM 6110 Ha 'JCIlY jyroclloBeHcKe BojcKe y oTau6HIII1. Ca TOI' nOIl33I1WTa, YMeCHO je nHTalhC : 3aWTO Y I1CTY paBaH HHCY CTaOlbeHH H napTH3aHCKa HapollHooCll060lIHlla'JKa BojcKa H Ihelle cTapcwHHc? 360r nOllolKaja y KOjl1 CTe Me CTaDHIII1 HeMaM npaso lIa I1HCI1CTl1paM Ha O,l(roBOPY, KOjH CKopa 6Y.l\ytlHOCT He MOlKe 1136enH, Malia HaM je CBI1.Ma n03HaT. focnoJlo cY.l\l1je, oHaj KOjl1 HalllKHDH OSO npeMC, 1I0CTlml1 ne I1CTHHY 11 0 HaM a KOjH OIlIl33HMO H 0 DaMa KOjH CTynaTe Ha Hawa MecTa. 11 OBOM npHIIHKOM jaKo lKaIIl1M mTO CC Moja BojcKa y OTau6HHI1 YKJbY4yjynl1 H cse 4CTHH4KC <jJOpMaUl1je, O.l\ CBI1X OCTaBIbcHa, HHje p33sl1jana OHaKO KaKO Tpe6a H KaKO caM ja 3aMI1WIbao. KOIIHKe cy wTCTe 3a Haw Hapoll WTO HHje TeKIIO 110 MOjOj 3aMHCIII1 11 .l\a 1111 jc CTS3PHO I1Ma pChH hc f10KOllel-ba. CMHcao II UI1Jb jyroclloBeHcKC BojcKe no.l\ MOjOM KOMall.l\OM GHO je 01l6palla oTaI)6HHC, 3eMJbe HaWI1X OTalla. Olla ce cacTojaJla, H jow YBCK ce cacTojl1, 011 CI1HOBa f10HOCllOf Ilap0.l\a, a Ile O.l\ p060sa II flollaHHKa , H O.l\ nO'leTKa ce cynpoTcTasIbaJla .l\allCKO lIallMonlll1jeM HenpHjaTCJbY KOjll je nOCTaBI10 ce611 UI1Jb: ralKelhe CBI1X TCKODl1lla WTO I1X je Enpona nOCTl1rlla 3a xI1Jba,~y rO.l\Hlla. 3aBeTyjyhl1 CC.l\a 113 KopCHa HW4ynaMo CBa 311a Koja cy noro)~I1Jla Haw coj H .l\a y TOKY paTa 113BPWHMO peBollyul1oHapno penporpaMHpalbe HapOlla , Hanalll1 CMO HenpHjaTeIba He 0633l1pynH CC Ha ycnaoaHY EBpony 11 HenpHnpeMJbeHI1 OeTaIIH CBeT. Y CT-3BY npeMa Hap0.l\HI1M H3p0/.\HMa MOlK.l\a ce nOHeKalla 11 npeTepHBallO. Ho, .l\aBHO jc C IIpaSOM pe·ICHO.l\a KO CllaluaBa BYKa y611ja OHue, H .l\a y TaKIlOM CJlY'lajy .l\o6pa .l\Clla nocrajy y pljaBa. He pa4YHajynH crropallH4HC cnY4ajcBe, PYKOBO.l\HO caM je.l\l1HOM BOJCKOM Ha CBe-ry Koja IIH 3ajellaH 'Jac, KaMOIIH .l\aH, lie nOnIY IlH rllaBY, HIITI1 HcnycTI1 3acTaoy "CnpC]1 HCMHIIOCp.l\HOr rcpMaHcKor oCBaja4a. 11 Olla 6H CllaKaKO oJI6paHI111a CBOjy OTaUOHIIY Koja je YWlla y paT Kao Cn060.l\Ha Kpan.eBHHa,.l\a cy cc no.l\ IheH oapjaK CT8BHnl1 CBH 4CCTHTH Cp6H, XpsaTH H CJlOBeHUH. CBOjc 60puc npOI'lIaC l10 caM jyrocnollellCKOM BOjCKOM y OTau6HHI1, HaKO jc H3BCCTall lIeo MOjHX nOT4HlheHHX KOMaH.l\aHaTa cMaTpao.l\a MopaMO 0611011l1TI1 He jyroCJIOBeIlCKY, Beli cpncKy 3PMl1jy, Koja ce no.l\ TCllIKHM npHJlHKaMa oKynIballa no nllallHHaM8. Y6e.l\HO caM I1X y BCIIH411HY JyrocllallHje Kao )lplKaBllc 3ajC.l\IIHqe H I1l1eje, MOtlllC 3awTHTHHUC Cp6a llaH C p6l1je, 6e3 06311pa Ha HecllyhcHC paTHe 113.l\aje ]lpyrl1x. Mojl1 KOMaH ,~aIlTH cy ce HCpa.l\O MHpHIl11 ca TI1M CrpeMJbelhl1Ma. (If YKOIlI1KO cy OHa 611na nor-pClUlla. rpcx "pHna.ll.a caMO M e HH.

z /.

Hallia 60p6a OTn04eJlaje OHor AaHa KaAa nponm CHJlHe fepMaHHjc, Ha 60jlIOM nOlhy, Hllje 61lJlo HIlKor H3Y3eB HaC H HeAOnOJhHO OAJlY'lHe H cnpCMHC npllTaHllje, ca UHJbe,,: nyHa Il nOTnYlfa CJlo60Aa IlJlH 6e3Hal~elKHH Kpaj. Y IbY CMO YlllJlH TaKopenll rOJlIlX pyKy, . . ca Tpll AO ACCCT MeTaKa llaJeAHY nylllKy, anH '1eJlIlYHa cpl.(a, JaKe BOJbe Il Ha)l,'lfOBCYaHCKe CHare H Bepc.

MCTopllja H Hawa TpaAIlUHja CaTKaJlIl cy noce6HH KapaKTep cpnCKor lfapOAa, 4Hjaje npasa BpJlHHa 6e3rpaHWIHa lhy6aB npeMa OTaI]6IlHH, 3aWTHTHHl.(H cJl06(l!\e. 113 Tor KapaKTCpa pa3BHO ce paBHoropCKH lIaUHOHaJ1H1l 1I0KpeT ca KopeHHMa y lfapOAY H y fheronoM AYXY. TOM nOKpe-ry nowno je 3a PYKOM Aa cnacc 4aCT HaweM POAY, Kao npnoM opraHH30BaHoM OTlIOPY y EBponH, npoTHB nOMaXHHTaJlOr HeMa'lKor pajxa H fhcronHx

()

CaTeJlHTa. Taj Halll nOKpeT y A06pOHaMepHOM cnOIbHOM CBCTY ynpIllTeH je y '1aCHe Il pOAOJby6IlBe. OA HapoAa Ha3BaH 'ICTHH4KH, 3a Bojllor jasHor TylKHoua jc KpHBH4HO Ku)](fhHBa opraHH3aUHja. Ko Bepyje Aa je HCTopHja Y4HTeJbHua lKHBOTa H nOYKa 6yAynHocTH, CBaKaKO 3Ha Aa je Be,ryHKH Kapaljoplje, Halll AplKanHH npaOTaIl, y npnHM AaHHMa CBora YCTaHKa npHMefhllnao '1CTHH'IKH nH,~ paToBafha, cnc AOK lIHje cKynHo cHary 3a opraHH30BaHH cppOHTanHH HaIlaA Ha 6pojHHjer H jayer Typ4HHa. Y KfhHlKenHHM AeJlHMa npeMYApor I1poTe MaTeje HeHaAOBHna, CJlaBH ce "4eTHIlK", npHnaAHHK npenaAHe jypHUIHC Mane 60p6eHe 'leTHe q,opMal.(llje. BOjBOAH I1enaHl.(y, 06e HaIlle AHHacTHje OAaBane cy nenHKa npH3Hafha, 360r KonocanHe yJlol'e IhcrOBHX 4eTHHKa y naJIKaHCKOM H I cneTCKOM paTY, HeKH BaWH caAaUlfhH KOMaHAaHTH 6HnH cy '1JlaHOBH MOjHx 4eTHH4KHX cjJopMaUHja, y caCTaBY jyrocJloBeHcKc KpaJlbeBCKe BojcKe. AKo je Ha3HB r'YeTHHK" )J,oruaa H3 caMor Hapo)J,a, a He 0)], MeHe, 3aUITO caM TOMe ja KpHll. J.(y60KO naTHM llITO ce npeA onH" CYAOM Ha Taj Ha'lHH Kalha Halll npacTapH HaI1HOHanHH nOHOC. HHcaM jOtu 4yO 3a 3CMJlbY y KOjOj ce CnHYHO nocTyna ca HCTOPHjCKOM rpa)\Hl.(HjOM H HallHOHaJIlfHM 6JlaroM! 3alllTo paAHTe npoTHB conCTBeHe 6YAynHocTH?! OBaj npOKJleTH paT pa30pHO MH je nOpOAHl.(y H nopOAWlHH AOM. Moja nOHOCHa )[(eHa JCJTHl.(a, KncpKa nYKonHHKa JcnpCMa npaHKOBHna H ceCTpa Mor KJlaCHOr J\pyra H Haj60Jlber npHjaTeJ]'a nopHnoja, 4Hje CBeA04efhe HeOIlpaBAaHO oA6HCTe, CTOjH4KH ce 60pHJTa ca HeAanaMa Koje caM joj TOKOM oKynUllHje cTBapao. I1PHJlHKOM npBor xamllCfha 1942. HHje XTeJla y norop 6e3 Tpoje Hawe MaJle !~el~e H cBoje nepKe PaAMHJle H3 fheHor npBor 6paKa, nO'l"ynHO npHpaCJTe MOM Cpl.(y. ,lWyrHM IbelfHM OABoljefheM y Kpyr noropawKe orpaAe Koje ce AorOAHJlO npeA Kpaj paTa, OKylla1'Op je Melle yl~efbHBao. 113nYKao caM je HanOJbe ca CSO '1eTBOpO Ael.(e AajynH y 3aMCHY ABa 3ap06J1beHa lIeMa4Ka ocplll.(Hpa. Hawer Mnaljer CHHa BojHcJlana, nOKocHO je npolllnor Maja napTH3allCKH Me-mK, Y l1JIallHHaMa bOCIfC. Moj npHMepHH 60pal.( H CIlH nao je jcp My cpl.(e HHje Il0nyC1'Hno Aa OCTanH pafheHOf' paTHor n06paTHMa, Jby6y I1poTHha H3 celIa Cy6jena K01\ KocjcpHna. A 6HO je, nor 1\a My J\yWy npocTH, HCTH ja, CpYWHO ce HeKonHKO MeTapa AaIbe OA MOjHX Hory, I1oKonao caM ra 6J1H3y MeCTa nOrH6Hje, ca MHTPaIbC30M 01\ Kora ce IIHje oABajao, 6e3 KpcTa, H3HaA lKy60pHor nOTCl'IHna, nopell ApYMa KOjH B01\H OA fopa)[(1\a npeMa POraTHl.(H, CTaIbe y KOMe ce ca1\a lIana31lM cynpoTHo je MOjOj lKeJlbH Aa ra npeHeceM y IIOPOAHYHY rp0611HUY H CMeCTHM 1I0pe1\lberOIlHx 6J1HlKlhHX. I1pOTYMaYl-·ne caMH UlTa TO 3Ha l iH Jla ce }-berOB rO)~HlIHhH [lOMeH CKOPO fIOKJIOI1HO ca

MojHM xallwefhe". Ca cTapHjHM CHHOM f)paHKoM, KojHje Kao KOMaHAHp llapTH3aHCKe 6pHraile Htuao fla CPCMCKH CPPOHT, H nepKOM rOp1\aHOM H3ry6Ho caM AOAHP, CHJlOM npHJlHKa. J-bHX 11110je cy npe)KHnenH 3aTO llITO cy ce npHKJlbYYHJlH BaMa, a nHTaH,e je mra 6H ce ca fhH"a 36HJ1O Aa ce HHCY Ha BpeMe OABOjHJlH 01\ MeIlC. MOIIHM ce nory 1\a 11M

·,

nOl\apH l\eL\Y, Ila Moja KpB He npecaxuc. MHHHCTap KPL\YH, cXBaTajyhH pOIlHTelbCKY nOTpe6y, 01l06pHO MHje sHryefbe ca hepKOM. KaKO HH B3lUHM CllalKHHM oqlHL\HpHMa, HHje YCIICJIO Ilaje )10BYKY 110 MOje lieJIHje, pCKao caM CDOM 'Iysapy bOlKH KojaIlHHOBl1liy, HHH TaKO HeKaKO, i \a lie CBeT HMaTH CHnHHX MyKa ca DaMa, nOlUTO CTC ycne1lH Aa HW'IynaTe jellllo hepKHHO cplle. Y nopollH411y rparellHjy y6pajaM H crpallafbe CTapHjer CHHa He3U06HJIa3HOr BojBO)le MHWHoa, Mor wTa6110r H paTHor nOMoliHHKa H O)laHOr KJIaCHor npyra, Majopa AneKC3Hllpa, He caMO 3aTO WTO je cnawaBajyliH MOjy lKPTBOll30 coojy rnaBy. PCMeTHM Baw CYI\CKH pell KpaTKI1M onHCOM I"erOBOr cTpallafba. Yjyrpy cellMor JleL\eM6pa 1941. rOIlHIIc, Hac 1\80jl1l\a, KaneTaH pern H Moja lIajYlKa npaTfba 06aBlbanH CMO DalKHe BojHe nOCIIOBe y CTpyraHHKY, y KyliH MOr y30pa BojBo)le )i{HllojHHa, y C06H Y KOjOj CMO C np01lelia Te rO)lHHe OCIl08aIIH WT36 jyrocnoBeHCKC BojcKe y OTaUOHHH. HeMI.\H cy 6H1IH 06aSeUJTeHH 0 HaWCM KpeTafbY O)1je)1HOr lKelIe3HH'IKor 4HHODHHKa H3 ).\HSal.\a, HeSalKHor HMeH8, DcpOBaTHor arCHTa neliall4cnor KnHcnHura JOBaHa illKaBe. I1 raj HapollHH OTnallHHK je OTp4ao lllBa6H Ha Hore Ila ra 06aBeCTH 0 MOM 60paBKY y noj80llHIIOM 1l0My. l-/eonpe3HH KaO HHKalla 110 Talla, l \03BOnHnH CMO HeMlIHMa)1a ce He'f)'jHo YWYlbajy y MHWHOCBO ceno H onKone Hawy Kyhy. Cnel.\HjaJIHoj, H no HaopYlKafbY H no caCTaBY, HeMa4Koj jellHHHI.\H npHCTHrJIOj f1aIlOMaK npaCTapor HCTopHjcKor ,[(OMa, nperpallHO je nyr MOj 110 Talla HenpHMeTlIH nOll'Japel\HHK nypa. Taj IIeycrpaWHBH KpalbeB aljYTaHT, noroljell y rpy)lH, 60pHO ce ca MoliHOM UeMa4KOM CHnOM, KonHKO Mil jc 6HIIO norpe6Ho Ila cc npeKo cynpoTHor np030pa 1l0'lenaM AonHHC, H npBe pe'llll.\e. Majop MHWHIi, Tp4enH 3a MHOM, lUTHTHO MHjC IIelja.1i Kallaje nocne nperycHllx CTOTH Hy MeTapa, BHlleo Ila Me HcnpHjaTclb CYCTHlKe, 1l0HeO je ollnyKy I\a cc rrpclla , rllYMetm MClle, BODY nOKpeT3 oTrropa fbHXOSOM XHTnepy. Y OHTcwKOj npcllajH Cne)lHO raje Hepa3IlSojHH )lpyr, CnOSeHal.\, IiBaII pern. Ka)la je npesapa oTKpHoeHa Beli caM 6HO Ha 6e30e)lHoM. l 'ocnolja Jlyj3a MHWHh nepyjc.Aa cy fbella .AeL\a crpelbaH3 17. IlcL\eM6pa 1941. rOI\HHe y neHOSa'lKoj WyMI1. A bOlKa MaTHh, 6HBWH npcllceJ\HHK

onWTHHe BarbeBo, npcIIocHO je.Aa cy MOjH nneMeHHTI1 Oq,HI.\HPH oTCpaHH y HCMa'IKY

Kao 3ap06JbeHHL\H 3a nory6II,er"e. JeJ\Ho je cHrypHo: OIlBalKHH Majop A 1IeKCaH.Aap

MHWHfi, nonO~(J10 je CBOj lKHBOT Kao paTHH 3ap06JheHHK, Ha o,TTap oTau611He Koja ce

ynpaBo raCH, OHaKO KaKO AonHKyje CHHY ncr'eHJ\apHor oojcKOBOl)e, He O)lajYOH

HenpHjaTeJbY HaWe BojHe TajllC. PaHO yjyrpy 8 . .Ael.\eM6pa, nOK3JIIlI1 pOllolbynl.\H

nOTajIIO cy caxpallHnH Teno rrorl1Hynor nOJ\Hape.AHHK3 1)ype.

nOp0.AH4HY rparellHjy cnaBHor BojBO)le, YBefiao je H lKaI lOCHH )J(HIlOT IberOBor Mnaljer OIHa Bojl1CnaBa, KOMaH)1I'pa H nonHTH4Kor KOMecapa KOJIy6apcKor napTH3a'icKor ollpclla, H:ljaBoM J\aTOM naMa lIa je nH.ACO KaKO CMO l"eroB nOKojHH 6paT H ja npCJ\anH HeMlIHMa KonOIIY 3ap06JbeIlHX napTH33l1a, crrpOBe,~eHHX OJ\ CTpyraHHKa npeKO PanIle rope, 110 BaJbenCKor cena MapKose upKBe. 3aTO OBO cyljefbe cxnaTaM Kao llPHO npellCKa3afbe J\a cprrCKOM POJ\Y oneT npe.ACTojH 8enl1KO CTpaJ\albe. 0 Y3BHWCHHM MHWHhI1Ma, jOIU peY-1l8e. KaKO yyjeM, rrpBa oCyJ\a Majopa AnCKCaH.Apa rnacHnaj e Ha )lIlalleCCT rOIlHHa HHTcpHHpaHe p06Hje ca npHHYIlHHM paJ\OM. TelKa K33Ha 0)1 OilC jc H"JOCTaJla 360r IIeMa4Kor nopeKna 'bcrone MajJ(e, 6e3 063Hpa IIJTO jc TOKOM caCJIYUJaJt.a H3jaBI10 Ila My jc oKynallHjoM JyrocnaBHje HCl.\ypHna IIJB3nCKa KpB. 3HajyfiH KO jc [lJua6a, anconyrIlo nepyjeM y 0110 WTO caM 4yO:,Qa raje Ha nory6lbclbe nOClIao yHyK aycrpHjcKor BojcKoBol)e nOhepeKa, nory'leHOr 110 !lory 01\ ,WC Cp6a, y npnOM cBeTCKOM Pfriy, ocseTH"'IKOM lKan6oM, KOjy je CPO'IHO y CBOjCTBY TYlKHOL\a BHwer paHra.

\ •..J

Ha pacKpwny H3Mefjy KOMYHHCTH'IKe npocoBjcTcKe pCnOIlYLlHjC H 3anal\HC .ueMOKp3THje, C KOjOM je 6HO H OCTaO MOj HapOl\, ja CaM ce npHSOlleo onoj l\Pyroj. AKO je npsa l\06pa 3a l\pyre, OBa je 60Jba 3a Hac, jep jc Hawa 6HIla H OCTana. JaKO lKaJlHM WTO lieMO l\0 H.e CT..nH y3 MHoro lKpTaBa. I1cnYH.cH TOM lKeJbOM OCTnapHO caM ne3Y ca 6pHTaHCKHM KalleTaHOM nHIlOM Xal\COHOM , Cnel(HjamicToM 3a cpnCKO fIIiTaH.e Ii Hawe nOi \pY4jc, npc Hero llJTO cy Me BJlal\a H KParr, 1l0CTaSHJlH 3a sojHor MIIHHcrpa Ii rCl-lepaJIllrra6Hor H3lJeJIHHKa. TIpBH caseT OBor 0pHT3Hua, HeHcnHT3He HapaSH, Kao WTO je OBl\e Ben HCTaKHyro, CHare 3anOBeCTH, 6HO je l\a HC l\03BOJlliMO flpeTsapaH.C HaLlHOHallHC 60p6c y 60p6y 3a Y'lspll1neH.C COSjeTCKC PYCHje H KOMYHHCTl1'lKor pelKHMa y JyrocJlasHjH. Jom Ha npHjcMHOM l\04eKY, Taj rocnOIlHH npCHeo MH je ynyrcTso Iberone S,lal\C Hawoj SlIallH y JIOHROHY l\a ce LlCO nOKpeT OTnopa y JyrocITasHjH CTanH nOA Mojy KOMaHIlY. BcpOBao caM csaKoj ",eronoj PC'IH, jcp je npel\CTaBJbaO MonHY H HeYHHwTHSY BellHKY npHTaHHjy. TOM npHITHKOM HHcaM ce CCTHO npacTapc nOYKc lIa cy Y nOIlHTHLlH H3MCljy PC'1l1 H Rena 'IHTaSH OKeaHH. Ha lKal10CT, nOMon Case!lHHK3, npcnsoljCHHX E HrIlC3HMa . .!10K cy 6H.1H Ha MOjOj CTpaHH. jensa jc l\OCT113ami Haop y",a lhc 0611'IHOr ' 6anlJbOH3, 0" 800 110 XH Jball), BojHHKa. TaKO HcnpHnpeMJbCH 3a repHIlCKO paTOSaH.C, y onWTCM CHpOMall1Tny H 6C3 nOl\pWke sellHKHX CHlla, npel\CTaSJbaJTH CMO y CBCTCKHM pa3MepaMa OfOJbeHY 6I1JbK)'. OKP)"lKCH MYKaMa MOIlIIO caM ce nory l\a case3HHLlH 6ap MopanHO CTaHY y3 MCHe. D04eTaK Rpyre 1I01l0BHHC 1943. rol\HHC, lIarOSCCTHO jc OKpeTaH.C BHHCToHa Yep'lHlla npeMa TI1Ty. DOIlOl\OM Tora, nOlll1TH4KH Marll3HH "DpoqHill", KPHTI14KH ce OCBPIlYO Ha fhCrOIlO 3aY3HMaH.C l\a ce npHl\pylKlIM napTlI3aHHMa. TaKo cy Me jel\an 1l0IlHTH'Iap H jel\Ha nOJIHTHKa HaTepaJJH .ua cxsaTaM npaso 3l1a'lefhc ,Ue fOllose onOMClle "l\a HapOl\H IIeMajy npHjaTelhe, nen HHTcpcce" . fiIocJle CBera, cse MaJ-be je 4YJlHO B~HCTOHOB 3aOKpef, lIe3anaMheH y l\OTallawlboj paTlloj HCTOPHjH. HamanWH CC Ha pacKpwny nHTao caM CC

WTa je 311a4HO IheroB Banaj QellOM 'Iooe'JaHCTSY l\a CC cnpe'IH ycnoCTaOJhaH.C

60JbWeBH3Ma y PYCHjH, Cal\plKaH y OBHM pe4HMa:

"JlclbHHa H H.erosy 6aHl\Y l\oneo je y OCJlH Ky LlapCKY pyCK)' 3CMJbY MonllH Kaj3ep, H TO Y nllOMfiHpallHM sarOHHMa, Meljy fiOQaMa npcnyfheHHM JbYl\CKOM KpOJby. npel\ HaMa jc 3eMJba H3 Koje je Gor nporHaH, a 400eK CTaR,fheH y Hajc:rpaIllHH.iY 6Cl\Y, IlHllleH Hal\e II MHJ/OCTH, C 06e crpaHe rp06Jba, y KOjOj CUMHIlOCT H KyllTypa yMHpy, a esa HacTojafh3 H.uy l\a ce yrpOJe H cpyllle nocTojenc QHIIHJlH3aQHje. D03HsaM Hapoc~C coeTa l\a Ty KOMY"HCTH4KY HaKa3Y 3al\aSHMO y KOlleIlLlH". 11 nope.u ORaKoor cTasa npeMa "60JhWeRH4Koj HCMaHH", OH je JyrocIl3RHjy KapTHpao MapW31lY THTY, a ""He je fiaQHO Ha OTnal\ HCTopHje. ETo, TaKO cy MH CC cnyrH.e npeTSapaJlC y OKpyTII)' cTBapHocT, npOTlinHO MOM l\OTaRall1'beM IIcneponafhY Ra ce 360r nOJlHTH'IKHX QHlbeBa MOlKC YHHWTHTIi 4HTas jCl\aH HapOl\. JaKa H MOrllla EHr,leCKa, nOWTO jc npeTXOi\HO nOBYKll3 3a C060M OCTalle calle3HHKC, Jl04eJtajc l\a nOKl1afha napTH3aHHMa

"'o1oje

4HCTe llo6c} (e. Y6p30 nOCJ1e caBe3HHYKOI' nOJIHTHliKOr 330 KpCTa,

HaUtC He60 cnaKH 'laC cy lIal\nCTallH '-Iep4HJlOHH aOHOIIH rpaHcnopTepH , nyHH opYlKja H MYHHLlHje, KOjC cy napTH]aHH ynoTpeOJbaSallH 3a HCTpc6JbClbe MOjHX CHara H y6Hjalhe Cp6a, KaKO 6H cc II06cl\01l0CHO npaTHIlH y Cp6Hjy, H3 Koje cy 6HIlH HCTcpallH HoocM6pa 1941. 1'01I1111e. THM sa3l\Yll111HM rpl\OcHjaMa, IlPHl\pylKHIlH cy CC H "KYKYPY3aHH" KojH cy y HHCKHM JlCTOllHMa ROl\HpHB3IlH spxone KYKYPYJHHX cTa6JbHKa . TaKo cy GPHTdHUH, npcKo HohH, 3a60pasHIlH fiop6e MOjHX ol\pei\a npoTHs HeMaLl3 y 1103I1HI1H, rOpibeM MHJla/loBLlY, rlOlKCrJf , Lfa'/KY, J.ioaIbHl(H, YlKHLlY, B'IIl,eBY, )Kary6HI1I1 , XOMOJbY, JlHMY,

Call1,laKY, BHlLIcrpany, y Uplloj rOpH H Ha JanpaliY, y uenoj XcpuerOBHHH H MHOrHM LlpyrHM HalLlHM "l'ajeoHMa. <[CMY ollna CTaJbHHOBO lKaJbClbe, HCnOJhCIIO y MocKBH KOMYHHCTH ))Jlarojy HelLlKoBHhy, lIa 3BaIlH'IIIOM npHjeMY, H TO 6alU npen TIftOM : "na TO I11TO je Y4HlheHO ca 4eTHHUHMa H ljellepaJIOM LJ,palKoM Hllje 6HJlO y pcny y onllocy npeMa Cp6HMa!" nOHOBHJla ceTeWKO H3J1e4HBa H 60JlHa oc06HHa Pyca, na rpewe lIa Hawy Il1TeTY y HajBalKHHjeM HaweM 'lacy. nOB>,a'le!he 6pIITallCKe MHcHje 113 Mor uITa6a 25. Maja 1944. rOIlHHe, no lIep4HJlonoj 3anOOCCTH, npHXBaTHO caM Kao n04eTaK OCTuapefr,a nena !heroBor nJlaHa na Ha Moje MeCTO nO BenC jel\1I0r KOMYHHCTY. To ce KOHa4HO H oCToapHno Ha OcrpBy BHCy, 1I0TIlHCHBafheM cnop33YMa H3Meljy npencCnHHKa KpaJbeBCKC OJlane y JIOIII\OHY ))ana YlBalla UI y6awHlia H MapwaJla THTa, a no on06pelhY lherOBor KpaJbeBCKOr ne,1H4aHCTB3 KpaJba ne'rp3 II KapaljopljeBHtJ3, KOjHM jc Haw MOHapx nora3HO YCTau JyrocnaoHje, a HCToopCMeHO caxpallHO coojy Kpylly, H CBOjy OTaI.I6'iHY, CTaoJhajyliH !lOpen IhCHor HMella nOCMpTIlY T3YKY y BHIIY npOKnaMaUHje na ce npHKJIOIIHM napTH3alHiMa. npHMepaK Tor lKaJIOCIIOr flOJlHTHYKOr aKTa, oepHpaHUYCKH MiiHHCTap npOnaral1Jle, A Hnpe Wapn, HCKpeHH nplljaTclh Cp6a npcKo PaAllo paHuycKe onOMHlhao je EHrllecKY: - YlMajellaH no 6pojy ManH , aI11I OC,lHKH 110 AYXy 11 OHTClllTBY Hapoll EBpone, a KOjl1 ce 300e cpncKH, II KcrjU je YBeK 6110 npCI\MeT CHMnaTHja Hac paHuy3a. Taj HapOI\ KOMe CTC ce II ~H EHrJlC311 npaOHJ1H npHjaTelhHMa, JlaHaC je BawOM 3acllyroM ynponawtJeH H YHHllITeH, II Ha nyTy je lIa nOTnYHO HeCTaIlC, one'!" BalLlHM xTelhCM. fIpe "CWTa BHlLIe OA "!"pH roI\HHC, BH ere TC Hcre Cp6e flpaHuycKa caY4eCTByjc Y GOlly KOjl1 lIal1aC OHTClllKII H jYllaYKI1 Hapon Cp6Hje C TCPCTOM nOnHOCH. MOlKlIa 6H nJlCMCHHTH cppallljycKH MlIllllcTap pCKao EHrnc3HMajow KOjy .lI.aje "yo H BHACO CpnKHlhY paclIYUJTCl1C Koee H jCIIHaKo lUHPOKHX pyKy AOK 1I03HBa, nopell TClIa 110rHllYIIHX: "MHKo, CIIHe, fAC CH, MajKa THjC pY'laK CnpCMHJla". YlJIH .uaje 6al.(HO Mal(ap JCl\all nornCII l1a ca 3CMlhOM cpaBlbeHe AOMOBe 3a )KCIlCKY II MyWKy I\euy, ClIenc H

20.

-- ~- ~ -- . -~ - -- -~----

l\yweBHo 60JleCHe, WKOJlY 3a HYI\HJbe, rJlaBIlY BOjllY 6omlHUY, 6eorpanCKO nOpO,llHJlHWTC, J(C4ja CK!10HHWTa H KanCJle npeHaTpnaHC YllaKalKCHOM ileUOM H fhHXOBHM pO)].HTeJbHMa. OnpOCTHO CaM rCHepaJlY HcnHliy He,llC!1a Y4HfhCHa npCMa MCHH J60r Kypa)KHOr HCKaJa lIa 6C,lleMHMa rparn4Hor bCOrpa,lla, ,llOTj"lcllor CaBe3H>l'IKOM aBHJaUHJOM: "OBC JbY,llCKe lKpTBe 6Hnc ocneheHe, jep Ja TO BanHje DOlKja npaB,lla. OCBera lie 6HTH crpawHa 60lKja KaJHa. 3a He,llCJla JbY,llCKa, Ja IICBHHe lKpTBe. ,UHlKCM rJlac npOTI1B OBHX 60lKjHx OTna,llHHKa, 3a IICBHHe lKpTBe Hawe. ,UHlKeM rJlac npoTl1B OBHX 6eJ6olKHHX KPBOTBOpHHKa, KOjH 3a cc6e KalKY na cy npocBcnellH, a KOjH cy Ja oBaj JJl04HH HJa6panH HajBeliH xpHwnaHcKH npalHHK . KJlafhaM cc npc,ll HeBHHHM lKpTBaMa H 30BeM csc EeorpafjaHe ila cc BpaTe caMH ce6H , Majl~H C p6HjH H cpnCTsy, jep Kao WTO BHill1MO Y CBeTY lIeMa Jby6aBI1". CaMO npBO 60M6apnOBafhc rpa,lla y KOMe Me ca,lla UC,llHTe Kao H3,llajHHKa, O,ll yKynHo 4eTHpH, O)].HeJlO je no BJlaCTI1T11M CanC3HH'IKHM "pH3Half,HMa 1.161 lKHBOT, a no HaWHM npopa4yHHMa HeWTO BHwe.,Ua JlHje CJlY4ajHo necKoBau paJapall 6aw 6. ccnTeM6pa Ha caM Kpa.JLeS poljeHnaH, Ka,lla jc Hapon Y3HOCHO Dory TOnJlC MonHTBe na My BpaTH H ca4yna BOJI,eHOr CYBepCHa? HOBa KOMYHHcHI4Ka B!1acTjc ,llaHe 60M6apnOBalM cpncKHx sapowH npOrJlaCHJla 3a ,llallc H>HXOBOr OCJl060fjeH>a. OocJle upaeHor BHca, Oil npel\CTaBHHKa cTpaHHx MHcHja nope)]. MeHe je OCTao jow caMO aMep"'"(1f nYKOBHHK MeK ,UayeJl , ,lla MH nopy4H KaKO je Moja ,llaJb8 60p6a npoTHB HeMaua MaH,e BalKHa O,ll Mor npHcycTBa y HapOI\Y H ca HapOI\OM. CBOj 60paB3K nope,ll MeHe 3aBpwHo je KOHcTaTaUHjoM I\a MHje cal~aUlfhOCTTeWKa, aJlH ,lla jc 6Y,llynHoCT Moja H npoueHoM ,lla 6" CBaKO cynpoTCTaBJbafhe fherOBOr npe,llCel\HHKa PY3SeJlTa CraJbHHY H '-ICP4HiI)' 6H]]0 ),3aJIY,llHo. 11 nope,ll CBCI 'a \UTO ce ,lleCHJlO, Kao BOjllHK KOjH H no pOijCfhY H no oc06HHaMa npHn a,lla CJl060napcKoM H jYHa4KoM lJapon)" IIlfcaM Morao IIHTI1 caM XTeO,lla HanYCTHM CBora KPaJba H coojy OTaU6HHY. Ja caM CC 3aKneO,lla ny Ja Kpa.!ba H oTau6HHY lKHBOT ,llaTH. Ja ceojy JaKJlCToy HcnYfhaBaM H OBOM npH]]HKOM , Ty npcll naMa. KpajeM 1925. npcBeileH caM 113 neWa)lHjc y reHepamUTa6HY CTP)'Ky, a Hape,llHe 1926. fi (lCTaO caM JaMCIHlK Ha4enHHKa lU,-a6a KOMaHl\e KprubCse BOjCKC. Ha HOBoj nYlKHOCTH ,l106HO caM npH JIHKy na CC cperH CM H YII03HaM ca 0q.H1lHpHMa oojcKe KpaJbeBHHe Jyr-OCJlUSHjC HJ XpBaTCKC H CnOBCH34Ke. Y npOH nJlaH HCTH4CM MapKa M .ecHlia, CYJlcjMaHa l1HrpaAY, )' 6POj43HOM cacTaBY 0,ll1\06PHX 5.000 BojHHKa, llYKoBHHKa
"3",

WTO

nojMol3HO 3HaliH "33KJl3TH", "3aCTpaIlJHTH", "H3Jlaja", "npe,ll,CKa3alhe". HHCMO Cl"Hl'J1H

no

H,erooe rJlaoc, jcp je y6p:lO no 1aBpWCTKY para nocrao 3aUJTlfnCHH THTOB nYKOIlHHK, ca TCHI\CHLIHjOM 6p30 r sojHo r Hanpe,llOBafha . OpHJHaBUJH liM flaOCJlHnCaC nYKOSHH4KC 'IHIIOBe, Mapwan HX je cBe O,llpeJla, paJac]]ao y CMPTOIIOCIIH 1I0XO,llllajolU HenOMopeHY cpncKy OMJIa,llHHy H YMHe Cp6e, KOjH HHCY 61UIH no MCpH BaLUe HOBC ,llplKaBHe TIlOpCIlHIIC. flYKOBHHK MecHn XBaJlliO ce cnojoj xpnaTcKoj 6pallH nJlOI\OHOCHHM

nOMopaSCKHM nOBHUlTeM. ETo, TaKO je Jane4allcHa cYl(611l1a Moje nene 11 CaIballe KP2JhCSHIIC JyroCJlasHje. XpSaTCKH Pe6en, KOjH 1\0 osor paTa IIHjC HI1 JHao rl\e cy rHaS1I11 CpnCKI1 l'paI\O SH, nOCTao je fbell HenpHKOCIIOBell11 rOCIIOl\ap, a ja, Ii cse .uOCal\aUlIl,e H 6y,~yl\c )f(pTSe jyrocJloscllcKor HaUHOHanHor oTau611HcKor nOKJleTa, HenOlKeJhHH HJl\aHUH, 6eJ npaBa Ha KpCHy cJlasy H xpHUlnaHcKY HaI\Y. Kora HeHcKpeHH cafleJlIl1K YJI\I1)1{C, Tora H PYUlH. 3anaMTI1Te, oso UlTO CTe 'lYJllI . B2Jhane saM. llpHuHcyje MH ce I\a caM y CSOMe urra6y HMao KynTypy Tl1cpyca Kao Cpel\CTSO Ja 60poy. Kao sOjHHK HI1Kal\a CC He 6HX CJlY)l{I10 OrpOBOM HJlI1 JapaJOM, rl\e nocTojc I\SC q)POHTOBCKC CHare 11 6J1I1JI1H3 HapOl\a. Jep TI1<jlyC ce Ul"P" II npeKO Jap06JheHI1Ka 11 YBCK ce MOlKe BpaTIiTIi. Hc Mory ,~a pa3YMeM ry arlTY)l{6y. Moja BojcKa JHaJlaje CaMO Ja K,1aCI1'lHO, 0pYJKaHO BOJesafbe. lI.ITo ce TII'le seJa ca cyce.uHMa, jar!! 113 CTape Cp611je caM pa3BI1jao aKUHjy Capal\fbe ca llaMa HajOJllilKHM 3eMJbaMa. I1Mao caM KOHTalITe ca EyrapcKoM Kojy n03HajeM BpJlO .u06po. rloKYUlaBao caM I\a oCHyjeM TajllH KOMHTeT fiyrapa 11 Cp6a, 3a paT npOTHB HeMal1a. Te BeJe I1Wlie cy npeKO I1Ke naHMa 11 reHcpana .upawKHna, anH cTsap je 6P30 nponana. IlpcKO o<jlI1Ul1pa fpOJHOr, npe6cra HJ 5yrapcKe, OpraHHJOBaO caM nponaraH.uy npOTIiB q)aWH3Ma II fbl1X080r 50pl1ca. UelloKynHa Te)l{H,a y OI\HOCY ca 5yrapHMa 6Hlla je OKpeHYTH HX npOTIiB K06ypra. YXBaTIiO caM BeJY npeKO BojHe JlHre ca 6yrapcKliM HapOI\OM. i1Mao caM 1\0.uHP II ca fP'lKOM, npeKO 3epsaca. EHrJleJI1 HI1CY ,UonYWTanH I\a ce oCTBapH rp4Ko-jyrocllosellCKa nHHllja. Moja jc Te)l{lba 6Hlla I\a Ha baJJKaHY CTBOPHM YHHjy. CMarpao caM Ty Hl\ejy Jl\paBOM, Mal\a je l\aHaC reWKO OCTBapJhHsa. MaJle .uplKaBe CTBapajy YHHjy Kao MohHY I\p)l{asHY Jaje,UHHl(Y, cnoc06Hlljy Ja lKHSOT H 01\6paHY. CaBeJ ca llpeH llajoM , BO~OM cesepHe An6aHHje, I1wao MH je y pa'lyH , anll Hlije

,UaJleKO Ol\MaKaO, jep cy A ,16aHUI1 JKenenli tla npHcooje HeKe Kpajese y Cp6Hjl1 H UPHOj

rOpH. llHcMO WapKOSHha, Koje je y BaWCM npHTelKalbY, UOKaJyjC Mojy Te)l{IbY I\a

npeCTally Mc~yc06Ha y6HCTBa HJMe~y Cp6a H MycnHMaHa.

HHcaM CMaTpao I\a y AJl6aHHjll MOlKe nocTojaTH napTI1JaHCKH nOKpeT. .u06HO caM lIaJlor 01\ SJ1al\e I\a y Jajel\HHUH ca bpHTaHl1joM pa.uI1M Ha OCTsap"BaH,y seJe ca PYMYH"jOM . CTora caM I\ao !laJlor MOM KaneTaHY KogHeJlHjy Hll"llOBHhy I\a CTHrHe,Uo Mallya. MeIjYT"M, OH ce y 5YKypeWTY xoaTa ca <jlawHCTI1'lKOM "rSOJl\eHOM rapI\OM", na 011 ce y TOM rpa.uy Kao arellT Ol\plKao. Ha OOOMC pal\Y YKJhY4110 ce " T1HlleTHIi, Cp6"" HJ PYMYHHje. OH jc )I{eJleo I\a HCKOPHCTH ORY CTsap Ja J10KaJ]HC cspxe. i13Meljy OCTaJ10r nOCJ1ao Mlije nopyKy PYMYIlHje.ua lie M" 1I0Moh" y opy)l{jy, aKO CC nOMHpHM ca HCl\l1hCM. Taj arCHT npasH Tal\a cpaJ1CH(!>"KOBaHO nIiCMO, KOjC BH ynoTpe6JhaB3TC "POT"S MeHe. CBe OBO HJ PYMylll1je CMaTpaM I1rpOM areHaTa. 5Hll0 MI1 je 1I03HaTO KOJlHKO cy PYMYHI1 HJry6HJlII Ha I1CT04HOM POIJTY H I\a je KOI\ H,I1X CTBOPCHO !lepacn0J10~(CH,e. CellaM ce I\a ca .. H ol\pc.ue CllaO y Ty JeMlhY. 3HaM l\a je cpnCKH )f("san>, Hap041HO OKO TYPH CeBepmfa, 6HO Ja lIac. 0 CBeMY TOMe 06anecTli0 caM nllal\Y H opHTaHCKY M"CHjy. YaK jc nOCTojaJla H J10JIIHKa "701". BC3a ca MaljapcKoM TaKolj e je oCTDapella no !lanory BJlaI\C. Moj arCIIT 6HO je Kal1eTaH YpOlueolin. MaljapH cy jow y TYPCKOj TpalKHJlH Hawe nOBeJIIUaH,e 11 TaMO HM je 611J10 ol1rosopello,Ua Me nOTpa)l{e oonc, lIa Tepclly. YpOlllellHn y lleUlTH spno 1\06po I1rpa CBOjy urpy. YIII'apH npeKO fuera nop)"lyjy t la ce cnpeMajy npOTHB HeMaua, alll1l\ajoUl TpCIly-1II0 IIC Mory. Mone MC na He SpWHM III1KaKSC OnMa31\C y 5a4Koj. OIlH HJSOl\e OHO <jll1l1rHpallO CY~Clbe "POHIjOW rapl\H" H OCTallHMa. 11 nOClle ocyijeHHMa 1\0nYUlTajy Ila lIooemy. YpoweBHn CIlOj nOllo)l{aj H nilJhe l\06po MaCKHpa. Y rlCWTI1 je H I'JlaSHH

27.

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