Surrender

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r[od[nkok

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r[od[nkok[I

eZY b?Dk fe r[o{ ih ;"I rJ/ jB, ;kvh nfrnkBsk dk bykfJe j?. ;fsr[o d/ gqekF dh s[bBk ;{oi Bkb ehsh iKdh j? ;{oi GktI/ oksh uwedk BjhI j? go fJ;dk wsbp fJj BjhI fe ;{oi ;"I frnk j?. don;b Xosh r'b j? fJ; eoe/ ;{oi id'I Xosh d/ fJe gk;/ n;s j[zdk j? sK d{i/ gk;/ T[d? th j' iKdk j? go fi; gk;/ uwedk fd;dk BjhI T[; gk;/ uzB ~ o'FBh d/ e/ Fhsbsk th fdqVkT[Idk j?. ;{oi ;kT[Idk BjhI j? ;r'I Xosh ~ ;dhth gqekF fdzdk j?. fJ;h soQK r[o{ th BjhI ;kT[Idk, r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih dk ;[B/jk (r[o) wB[ZyK tk;s/ ;dhth gqekF fdzdk ofjzdk j?. oks ~ o[wkfbnK #u bg/N e/ oyDk r[o{ ih dk ;"I ikDk BjhI efjbkT[Idk pbfe ;fseko Bkb ;/tk ;zGkb dk bykfJe j?. ghVQk fi; T[go r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dk gqekF eod/ jK, o[wkbk ns/ uto fJj ;G e[M r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih ~ ;fseko eoD dk Fbkxk:'r sohek j? go r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih dk ;jh o{g #u ;fseko sK jh j't/rk id'I n;hI r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih dh pkDh nB[;ko nkgD/ ihtB ftZu ;[Xko fbnkT[Id/ ojhJ/ toBk ;kvk ;kok ihtB e/tb pkjob/ ehs/ ;fseko sZe ;hfws ofj e/ ftnoE ik ;edk j?. jK go ! i' th fJB;kB r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih dh pkDh nB[;ko ngD/ ihtB dhnK T[funkJhnK ~ S{jzdk j? T[; wB[Zy tb'I o[wkbk, uto ns/ uzd'nk fJj ;G ehs/ rJ/ ;fseko fJe ikro{e nt;Ek d/ bykfJe jB.



wZEk N/eDk r[ows pko/ fisB/ th ;tkb jB T[BQK ftZu'I fJe ;tkb pj[s tkoh g[fSnk iKdk j? fe wZEk N/eD dk eh we;d j?< r[od[nko/ wZEk N/eD s'I fJbktk ;k~ j'o fe; EK s/ wZEk N/eDk ukjhdk j? ns/ fe; EK s/ BjhI N/eDk ukjhdk< eJh b'eK dk fJj th ;tkb j[zdk j? fe ;G irQk wZEk feT[I Bk N/e bJhJ/< e'Jh w{osh (idol), c'N' iK e'Jh th n;EkB j't/ T[ZE/ wZEk feT[I Bk N/e bJhJ/< fJ; soQK d/ nB/eK ;tkb g[`S/ iKd/ jB. nkT[ j[D r[ows d/ f;XKs nB[;ko fJBQk ;tkbK d/ T[`so bZGhJ/ ns/ ;wMhJ/ fe r[ows ftZu wZEk N/eD s'I eh Gkt j?< r[ows Gkt ;Zu dh ftuko, ;koh wB[Zysk ns/ fJB;kBhns tk;s/ j?. nZi ;ko/ b'eh efjzd/ jB Xow eow dh eh b'V j?, wB[Zysk j'Dh ukjhdh j? ns/ wB ;kc j'Dk ukjhdk j?. r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih, okjhI fBo'b ;Zu dh ftuko, ;opftnkgh ;Zu, wB ;kc eoB tk;s/ jh ;koh d[Bhnk ~ nrtkJh fd`sh iKdh j?. ekF ! n;hI r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih dh pkDh ~ gVQhJ/, y'i e/ ftukoK ;KMhnK eohJ/, T[; dh v{zxkJh ftZu ikJhJ/ ns/ ftukoK d/ ;o'to ftZu fJFBkB eohJ/ sK gsk brdk j? fe r[ows nB[;ko fe;/ yk; fdFk tZb o`p, okw, nbkj, y[dk iK tkfjr[o{ ih Bjh t`;d/ pbfe ;koh f;qFNh #u ;G irQk t`;d/ jB. fJ;/ eoe/ r[ows BjhI efjzdh fe fe;/ yk; fdFk tZb, fe;/ yk; w{osh iK c'N' ~ iK fe;/ yk; n;EkB tZb w{zj eo e/ wZEk N/e'. fJ; eoe/ r[ows nB[;ko wZEk N/eD dk noE

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wZEk N/eDk

pkeh gqubs ftukoXkoktK Bkb'I fpbe[b tZyok, fte'fbsok ns/ (notions s'I) fBt/ebk j?. r[ows Gkt ;Zu dh ftukoXkok nB[;ko wZEk N/eD dk wsbp oZp ih ~ wZEk N/eDk BjhI j?. r[ows fJj BjhI efjzdh fe oZp ih ~ fe;h yk; gk;/ wZEk N/e' ;r'I r[ows sK fJj ;wMkT[Idh j? fe ;fsr[o d/ okjhI, ;Zu d/ nZr/ nkgDh wZs ~ ;wogs eo e/ oZp ~ jk}o Bk}o ;wM'L

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22

wZEk N/eDk

;G irQk w"i{d jB. i/ oZp ih ;G irQk jk}o Bk}o jB sK oZp ih ~ eh wZEk N/eDk. r[ows ftZu sK wZEk N/eD dk Gkt @nkgk ;wogD# (surrender) eoBk j?.## wB eh wfs fsnkrj[ jfo iB j[ew[ p{fM ;[y[ gkJhn? o/.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 209) n? wB[`y ! s{z nkgDh us[okJh Goh wZs fsnkr d/. @@i' nkgDh wZs ;opftnkgh ;Zu, ;dhthI ;Zu, ;fsr[o nZr/ fsnkr fdzdk j?, i' r[o{ d/ ej/ nB[;ko fiT{Idk j?, T[;/ ~ jh r[o{ gksFkj f;Zy, ;yk, pzXg, fwZso, G?D-Gok ns/ ;ke ;zpzXh efjzd/ jB.##

f;de[ efo f;idk wB[ efo wy;{d[.. fij fXfo d/yk fsj fXfo wT[i{d.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 84) Gkt oZp ;G gk;/ j?. i/ oZp ih ;G gk;/ jB sK n;hI fe; gk;/ M[ehJ/< fi; gk;/ th ikJhJ/, fi; gk;/ th B}o u[ZehJ/, fi; Bkb th rZb eohJ/ ;k~ ;G gk;/ oZp ih jh B}o nkT[D, fJj nB[Gt (realisation) jh r[ows wfj;{; eokT[Idh j? .

;' f;y[ ;yk pzXg[ j? GkJh fi r[o e/ GkD/ ftfu nkt?.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 601) fijVk r[o{ dh rZb wzB e/ Bk uZb/ T[; pko/ r[opkDh ftZu nkfJnk j? L

fJe tZv/ ftukoe, B/ fJj ;tkb ehsk ;h fe, @@f;Zy efjzd/ jB, ;kv/ r[o{ BkBe gksFkj B/ wZek ik e/ fJj dZf;nk j? fe ][dk dk xo ;G gk;/ j? ns/ pkDh okjhI th fJjh efjzd/ jB s/ fco f;Zy r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ~ oZp, ][dk ;wM e/ wZEk feT[I N/ed/ jB<##

nkgD/ GkD? i' ub? GkJh ftS[fV u'Nk ykt?.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 601) Gkt/I T[j fe;/ th }ks iK w}Qp dk j't/ go i/ T[j nkgDh wo}h, nkgD/ wBws Go/ fynkb nB[;ko ubdk j? sK fco T[j ;Zu s'I ftZSV frnk ;wM', T[;dk ihtB y[nko j' iKdk j?.

T[;~ d`f;nk frnk fe, @@s[;hI ;wMd/ j't'r/ n;hI (f;Zy) r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ~ e'Jh w{osh (idol) iK oZp ;wM e/ wZEk N/ed/ jK.## T[; ~ ;wMkfJnk fe, @@r[ows fJj BjhI efjzdh fe r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ~ oZp ;wM e/ wZEk N/e' pbfe r[ows nB[;ko sK oZp ih ~ wZEk N/fenk jh BjhI ik ;edk feT[Ife oZp ih

r[ows nB[;ko ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp nZr/ wZEk N/eD dk noE j[zdk j?L s{ ;woE[ tvk w/oh wfs E'oh okw.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 547)

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wZEk N/eDk

Gkt n? w/o/ ;fsr[o ih, s[;hI ;woZE j', s[;hI tZv/ j', s[;hI f;nkD/ j' ns/ w/oh ;wM E'Vh j?, w?I ng{oB (imperfect) jK, s[;hI ;zg{oB j'. G[bD nzdfo ;G[ e' nG[b[ r[o{ eosko[.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 61) r[o{, eosko, oZp ih, ed/ BjhI G[Zbd/ Gkt ed/ e'Jh rbsh BjhI eod/ i/ e'Jh G[Zbdk j? sK wB[Zy GZ[bdk j?. fJ; eoe/ w?I s[jkv/ do s/ nkfJnk jK, w?~ fpp/e p[ZXh fdU. jkfo gfoU ;[nkwh e? d[nko? dhi? p[fX fpp/ek.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 641) r[ows d/ fJ; ehwsh f;XKs ~ Bk ;wMD eo e/ ;k~ nB/eK G[b/y/ gJ/ j'J/ jB. fit/I fe fJe wksk-fgsk nkgD/ pZu/ d/ Bkb r[od[nko/ rJ/, wksk-fgsk B/ wZEk N/fenk s/ wZEk N/e e/ id'I T[j tkfg; nkJ/ sK T[BQK B/ d/fynk fe pZu/ B/ wZEk N/fenk jh BjhI s/ ;kJhv s/ yVk j?. T[BQK pZu/ ~ g[ZfSnk fe s{z wZEk feT[I BjhI N/fenk sK pZu/ B/ fejk fe, @@s[;hI w?~ g?;/ BjhI fdZs/ s/ w/o/ e'b g?;/ BjhI ;B, w?I fJ; eoe/ wZEk BjhI N/fenk.## fJ;dk wsbp b'e ;'ud/ jB fe g?f;nK Bkb jh wZEk N/fenk iKdk j?, pVh j?okBrh dh rZb j?. gkbeh iK o[wkfbnK ~ wZEk BjhI N/ed/, n;hI sK Fpd r[o{ Gkt r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih ~ wZEk N/ed/ jK. r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih d/ ftZu i' ;Zu dh ftZuko j? T[; nZr/ n;hI nkgk ;wogD eod/ jK. id'I n;hI r[o{ nZr/ @@nkgk ;wogD## eod/ jK sK efjzd/ jK fe w/oh wZs E'VQh j?, s[;hI w?~ wZs d/ fdU.

24

ftok;s

wZEk N/eDk[I

go i/ ;kv/ ns/ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftueko r'be oZy fdZsh ikJ/ sK e'Jh ;k~ g[S/rk fe s[;hI sK efjzd/ j' fe wZEk N/eD dk wsbp j?, fi; uh} nZr/ wZEk N/e oj/ jK T[;dh wZs b?Dh j? ns/ nkgk fsnkrBk j? sK s[;hI r'be ~ wZEk N/e oj/ j', s[;hI nkgDh wZs r'be Gkt g?;/ nZr/ ;wogs eo oj/ j'. go r[o{ gksFkj sK efj oj/ jB L sB[ wB[ XB[ ;G[ ;T[fg r[o eT[ (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 918) go n;hI s/ XB ~ wZEk N/eDk F[o{ eo fdZsk fJ;h eoe/ n;hI wkfJnk Xkoh tkbh fposh ftZu cZ; rJ/. wkfJnkXkoh

nfs

nzBk p'bk.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 313) Gkt ;k~ ;Zu dh ftuko ;[DBh pzd j' rJh, feT[Ife n;hI r'be ~ wZEk N/e oj/ ;h. fBT{ :kZZoe ftZu gkfe;skB dh rkfJek nkJh T[; ~ f;ZyK B/ p/Bsh ehsh fe ;kv/ r[od[nko/ th nkU. id'I T[j TÆE/ nkJh sK ;ko/ d/y e/ j?okB ofj rJ/ fe T[j r'be d/ fJe gkf;T[I bzx e/ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp e'b ik e/ wZEk N/eD bZrh. T[;~ g[fSnk frnk fe s[;hI fJ; soQK feT[I ehsk j? sK efjD bZrh* @@w?I r'be ~ wZEk E'Vk N/eDk ;h, w?I s/ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih ~ wZEk N/eDk ;h.## (She said, "Why should I bow down to golak (money box)?") j[D ;tkb fJj g?dk j[zdk j? fe i/ r'be Bk j'J/ sK r[od[nko/ d/ gqpzX fet/I ubDr/. r'be dk we;d i/ r[od[nkfonK d/ gqpzX jB sK fco T[; r'be okjhI nkJh wkfJnk s'I okrh

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wZEk N/eDk

;kfjpkB, ;/tkdko, rqzEh ;kfjpkB nkfd dhnK TÆuhnK sBykjK d/JhJ/. T[BQK d/ ofjD-;fjD, ykD-ghD dk ;'jDk gqpzX eohJ/. T[BQK d/ pZfunK ~ gVQkJh bJh uzr/ ;e{bK ftZu gkJhJ/ ns/ fe;h soQK dh th fpwkoh j'D s/ T[BQK d/ w[cs fJbki dk fJzs}kw eohJ/. r'be okjhI ;'jD/-;'jD/ ;e{b yQ'bD/, uzr/ j;gskb y'QbD/, ftXtk nkFow ns/ :shwK bJh xo pDkT[D/ ;kvk we;d j'Dk ukjhdk ;h. fijV/ :shw, fgZSV/ j'J/, |ohp nBgVQ jB go gVQBk ukj[zd/ jB, T[BQK b'VtzdK tk;s/ r'be ftZu'I g?;/ youhJ/. d{i/ gk;/ nZi f;Zyh dh e;tZNh b'eh fJj ;wMd/ gJ/ jB fe i/ T[BQK d/ xo uzdB iK uKdh dh gkbeh j? sK T[j pV/ r[ow[Zy jB go fJj r[ows dh e;tZNh BjhI j?. n;hI efjzd/ jK, @@ih fJj tkb/ r[od[nko/ d/ f;Zy pj[s gjz[u/ j'J/ jB feT[Ife fJZE/ ;'B/ dh gkbeh j?.## w[pkoe j? i/eo ;k~ fJj fynkb nkfJnk j? fe w?I r[o{ dk xo ;iktK go n;b ftZu r[o{ dk xo ;ikT[D dk ;jh noE s/ b'VtzdK ns/ |ohpK dk fXnkB eoBk j?. fi; r[od[nko/ ftZu ;'B/ dh gkbeh j? xZN'I-xZN T[; r[od[nko/ dk j;gskb ng'b' iK n/;ekZoN; (escorts) tork ns/ T[; r[od[nko/ dk ;e{b th TÆuh gZXo dk j'Dk ukjhdk j? fiZE/ |ohp pZfunk ~ TÆuh ftfdnk gVQkJh ik ;e/. go d/yD ftZu nkT[Idk j? fe TÆE/ sK nfXnkgeK ns/ eowukohnK ~ sB]kj th g{oh BjhI fwbdh. go n;hI fJ; r'be ftZu'I n?;k e[M th BjhI ehsk ;r'I ;'B/, ;zrwowo nkfd d/ ebF brkD/ F[o{ eo fdZs/ id fe r'be dk we;d ;Zu dh ftZuko bJh gqpzX eoBk ns/ b'VtzdK ns/ rohpK dh wdd eoBk ;h.

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wZEk N/eDk

wB[ nogT[ XB[ okyT[ nkr? wB eh wfs w'fj ;rb fsnkrh.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 204) Gkt w?I s/ nkgk nkg ;wogD eo fdZsk j? ns/ nkgk ;wogD (surrender) eoe/ r[o{ ;kfjp gk;'I wzr ehsh fe, @@w?~ ihtB iku f;ykU.## go n;hI r[od[nko/ ik e/ bzphnK nodk;K eod/ jK, nkgDhnK ;wf;nktK ns/ wzrK r[o{ ih nZr/ oyd/ jK fJj sK nkgk tkoBk BjhI j?< nkgk tkoB dk wsbp sK j? fe r[o{ ;kfjp w?~ ihtB fiT{Dk BjhI nkT[Idk s[;hI w?~ ihtB iku ;wMkU. go nkgk tkoB dh pikfJ n;hI TÆE/ ik e/ nkgDh wzrK dh fb;N F[o{ eo fdZsh fe r[o{ gksFkj w/ok efujoh dk e/ ; fisk fdU, w/ok wekB pD fojk j? T[; ft`u w?~ w[FebK Bk nkT[D, w/oh pZuh dk foFsk BjhI fwb fojk eok fdU. d' Gok nkg; ftZu ikfJdkd ekoB bV/ j'J/ jB i/eo d'B' r[od[nko/ nk e/ nodk; eoB fe w/ok e/; fisk fdU sK r[o{ gksFkj fe; dk e/; fiskT[Dr/< n;hI r[od[nko/ ik e/ nkgDhnK fJZSktK g{osh dh nodk; eoB br gJhJ/ sK fco T[j nkgk tkoBk s/ Bk j'fJnk. i/eo n;hI fe;/ d/jXkoh r[o{ ~ wZEk N/ehJ/ ns/ T[j d/jXkoh r[o{ r[opkDh gVQdk j't/ sK nkfyoeko (ultimately) ;k~ T[jh rZb ;[DkJ/rk i' r[opkDh efjzdh j?, fco pkDh nZr/ jh ;wogD (surrender) feT[I Bk eo dJhJ/. fco sK ;k~ fe;h th c'N', w{osh iK ykbh gkbeh nZr/ wZEk N/eD dh b'V BjhI ofj iKdh. id'I sZe r[o{ dh wZs BjhI bJh sd'I sZe ;wM jh BjhI nkJ/rk fe oZp ih ;kv/ fjod/ ftZu jh jB. n? wB[Zy ! i/ r[o{ dh w{os d/yDk ukj[zdk j?I sK r[o{ d/ Fpd Bkb i[V ik. r[o{ d/ Fpd (ws) nZr/ nkgD/ nkg

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wZEk N/eDk

~ fsnkr d/ go n;hI ikD/-nBikD/ gkbehnK ns/ ghVQ/ Bkb jh i[V rJ/. gfjbh rZb gkbeh ftZu gqekF eoBk jh wBws j?. eJh ;ZiD g[ZSd/ jB fe i/eo T[;h gkbeh ftZu gqekF eo d/JhJ/ sK T[; dk B[e;kB eh j?< n;hI t/yhJ/ nZi fJe r[od[nko/ ftZu S'NhnK-S'NhnK 20-25 gkbehnk pDhnK j'JhnK jB. T[BQK d/ nzdo fBZe/-fBZe/ uzd'J/ bZr/ j'J/ jB. fJj ;kok e[M eh j' fojk j?< n;b ftZu n;hI ;Zu s'I N[ZN oj/ jK. i/eo gkbeh ftZu r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dk gqekF Bk th j't/ sK th n;hI bzxd/ j'J/ ykbh gkbeh ~ jh wZEk N/ed/ ofjzd/ jK. ;k~ e'Jh g[ZSdk Bjh fe s[;hI ykbh gkbeh ~ wZEk N/e oj/ j' sK eh s[jkvk wZEk N/eD dk we;d g{ok j' frnk. fJBQK rZbQK dh ftuko eoB s'I pkd gsk ubdk j? fe id'I ed/, ykbh ghVQK iK ykbh gkbeh j't/ sK ;k~ TÆE/ wZEk BjhI N/eDk ukjhdk feT[fI e n;hI Fpd r[o{ ~ wZEk N/ed/ jK, gkbeh ~ BjhI. fJ;h nzXftFtk; s/ eoweKv ~ fBZs eoB d/ ekoB id'I oyVh nkT[dI h j? sK b'eh gkbeh iK ghVQ/ d/ gkt/ ~ r[o{ ih dh pKj ;wM e/ oyVh pzBdQ / jB go r[opkDh ftZu nkfJnk j? L s{z w/ok fgsk s{z j? w/ok wksk.. s{z w/ok pzXg[ s{z w/ok Gqksk.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 103) ;kvk r[o{ s/ frnkB r[o{ j?, Fpd r[o{ j?. Fpd r[o{ ;k~ ;'Mh fdzd/ jB fe L Ekfgnk B ikfJ ehsk B j'fJ.. nkg/ nkfg fBoziB[ ;'fJ.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 2) Gkt oZp ih ~ pDkfJnk BjhI ik ;edk. go i/ e'Jh

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wZEk N/eDk

wB[Zy oZp ih dh s;tho, w{osh iK e'Jh o{g pDkT[D dh e'fFF eo/ iK pDkt/ sK T[j T[; dh nbg wZs ekoB jw/Fk nX{ok jh pD/rk. T[j e/tb T[; dh ;hws ;'u j't/rh ns/ T[; d/ fdwkr d/ f]nkb (Perception) j'Dr/. go n;hI c'N'nK ~ jh g{iD bZr gJ/ jK. i/eo ekr} TÆs/ bfjoK-pfjoK tkbk ;w[zdo pDk e/ n;bh wZSh fbnkT[ ns/ T[; ~ ej' fe s{z fJ; ;w[zdo ftZu ofj. wZSh ej/rh fe w?I fJZE/ ihn BjhI ;edh. wZSh ~ ekr} s/ pfDnk gkDh g;zd BjhI feT[Ife T[j fiT{ BjhI ;edh (it cannot survive). n;hI i/ eo ekr} s/ xkj pDk e/ x'V/ ~ ejhJ/ yk b?. T[j Gkt/I ikBto j?, T[; ~ neb BjhI j? fco th T[j ekr} s/ pDh j'Jh xkj BjhI ykt/rk. fJ;h soQK i/eo n;hI ekr} s/ r[bkp dk c[b pDk bJhJ/, Gzto/ ~ ejhJ/ fJ; dh y[Fp{ ;[zx b? sK Gztok ej/rk fe ekr} j? fJ; ftZu y[Fp{ BjhI j?. id'I fJj ;ko/ iht-izs ekr} s/ pDh uh} BjhI b?Id/ jB sK n;hI wB[Zy j' e/, fpp/e p[ZXh tkb/ j' e/, fe; soQK ekr} s/ pDhnK c'N'nK ns/ w{oshnK TÆs/ ftFtk; eo oj/ jK< r[ows nB[;ko epo, dorkj, r'o, wVh iK wZN #s/ wZEk BjhI N/eDk ukjhdk. i/eo n;hI r[od[nko/ ikJhJ/ ns/ e/tb wZEk N/e e/ nk ikJhJ/ sK ykbh M[ZeD Bkb e[M BjhI j'J/rk. n;bhns ftZu Fpd r[o{ i' nkgD/ nkg ftZu g{ok ;Zu dk frnkB j? T[; nZr/ nkgDh wZs ~ ;wogD eoBk j?. r[o{ rqEz ;kfjp ftZu nkT[dI k j? L ;hf; fBtkfJn? fenk Ehn? ik fod? e[;[X/ ikfj.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 470) n;hI fe;h th r[od[nko/ iKd/ jK, gfjbK pkjo'I EV/ s/

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wZEk N/eDk

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wZEk N/eDk

wZEk N/ed/ jK, fco fiZE/ n;hI i'V/ oZy/ T[ZE/ wZEk N/ed/ jK. ;koh g"VhnK s/ wZEk N/ed/ jK s/ fco fiZE/ j[ewBkwk fbfynk j[zdk j? TÆE/ wZEk N/ed/ jK. r[od[nko/ d/ nzdo rJ/ T[ZE/ wZEk N/fenk, bzph-u"Vh nodk; ehsh, go T[; ftZu th nkgD/ nkg ~ ;wogD (surrender) eoB dh pikJ/ nkgDhnK wzrK jh r[o{ ;kfjp nZr/ oZyhnK. fco fiZE/ okrh ;kfjpkB p?md/ B/ T[E/ wZEk N/fenk. pkjo ik e/ fBFkB ;kfjp d/ uko'I gk;/ xz[w-x[zw e/ wZEk N/fenk, fco g"Vhnk T[soB bfrnK wZEk N/fenk, fJ; soQK xN'-xZN 14-15 tkoh wZEk N/fenk. n;hI ;'uhJ/, w? r[o{ dk ;fseko sK eo fbnk go r[o{ dh i/ fJe th rZb Bk wzBh sK eh fJj ;fseko j'fJnk< i/eo fJe ~j nkgDh ;Z; ~ iK e'Jh g[Zso nkgD/ fgsk ~ g?oK tZb wZEk N/e/, dZ; gkf;U xz[w-xz[w e/ wZEk N/e/ go T[jdk efjDk fpbe[b Bk wzB/ sK fJj fgsk iK ;Z; dk ;fseko eoBk Bk j'fJnk.

@fJfe# d/ @e# ~ f;jkoh j?, fJ;dk Gkt pj[tuB o{g #u rZb uZb ojh j?, Gkt eJh b'ehI n?;/ th jB fijV/ f;oc nkgD/ ;[nkoE ns/ y[dro}h bJh nkT[Id/ jB. fit/I pr[bk nZyK pzd eoe/ fJe Nzr s/ yVk j' e/ ;wkXh brk b?Idk j? go fiT[I jh wZSh nkT[Idh j? sK T[j ekp{ eo b?Idk j?. n;hI r[o{ gksFkj e'b wZEk N/eD iKd/ jK ns/ nodk;K th eod/ jK, ehosB th nZyK whN e/ ;[Dd/ jK go nzdo fJjh ;'u oj/ jz[d/ jK fe i/ w?I ehosB ;[D fbnk sK r[o{ ;kfjp w/oh rZb wzBDr/, i/ w?I g?f;nK Bkb wZEk N/fenk sK r[o{ ;kfjp w/oh rZb wzBDr/. i/ w?I jko uVQkfJnk, gqFkd iK e'Jh j'o fwFmkB uVQkfJnk sK r[o{ ;kfjp w/oh rZb wzBDr/. i/ n;hI nkgDh jh rZb wzBtkT[D iKd/ jK sK ckfJdk eh j'fJnk fJj s/ @@;hf; fBtkfJn? fenk Ehn? ik fod? e[;[X/ ikfj..## nB[;ko ;kvk fjodk F[ZX BjhI j? n;hI pkjo/I-pkjo'I wZEk N/ed/ ofjzd/ jK.

i/eo pkDh gVQ e/ T[; nB[;ko ihtB pDk fbnk sK jh ;kvk fJj wZEk N/eDk gotkB j? toBk L

r[o{ gksFkj efjzd/ jB n? wB[Zy ! i/ s{z r[o{ e'b nkfJnk j? sK r[o{ dh rZb wzB. n;hI eow-eKvh wZEk BjhI N/eDk n;hI ;Zu/ fdb'I wZEk N/eDk j? ns/ nkgDh wZs ;wogs (surrender) eoBh j?, fJjh ;fsr[o ih dk ;jh ;fseko j? ns/ ;fsr[o dh ;jh ;/tk j?.

ngokXh d{Dk fBt? i' jzsk fworkfj.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 470) Gkt fijVk wB[Zy nkgD/ fe;h ;[nkoE fgZS/ e[M eoB bZr/ sK T[jd/ wB nzdo e'Jh us[okJh iK ubkeh j?. @@jzsk fworkfj## Gkt fi; soQK fFekoh fjoB ~ wkoBk ukjz[dk j? sK T[j MZ[e-M[Ze e/ iKdk j?. fJ;h soQK n;hI pko-pko id'I dZ; EktK s/ M[ed/ jK, fJ; dk wsbp ;kv/ wB nzdo e'Jh ;[nkoE j?. fJfe ngD? ;[nkfJ nkfJ pjfj r[o nkr? fiT[ pr[b ;wkfX brkJhn?.. (r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp, gzBk 881)

;k~ ;wMDk j? fe wZEk N/eD dk don;b eh Gkt j? ns/ w?I r[o{ gksFkj e'b ik e/ eh wzrDk j?< r[opkDh okjhI ;k~ ;wMkfJnk frnk j? fe L wkrBk wkrB[ Bhek jfo i;[ r[o s/ wkrBk.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 1018) b/feB

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31

wZEk N/eDk

ftD[ s[X[ j'o[ fi wzrDk f;fo d[yk e? d[y.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 958) Gkt r[o{ dh ws BjhI wzrh fJ;/ eoe/ oZph r[DK ~ BjhI ihftnk f;ZN/ ti'I d[yh-d[yh ofjzd/ jK. n;hI j[D ekch jZd se r[opkDh dh ftZuko okjhI wZEk N/eD dk Gkt ;wM fbnk j?. n;hI oZp ih ~ wZEk BjhI N/ed/ pbfe n;hI ;Zu dh ftZuko nr/ wZEk N/ed/ jK. Bkb jh Bkb fJj th ;k~ ;wM g?Idk j? fe n;hI c'N'nK ~, EfVnK ns/ ghfVQnK ~ ns/ fBFkB ;kfjp d/ uko' gk;/ xz[w-xz[w e/ wZEk BjhI N/eDk j?. fi; soQK n;hI b/y d/ F[o{ ftZu ftuko eo nkJ/ jK fe oZp ih sK ;koh irQk jk}o-Bk}o jB. r[ows d/ fJ; f;XKs nB[;ko fJe ]k; fdFk tZb wZEk N/eD dh b'V jh BjhI ofj iKdh fi; soQK fe wZSh, ;wz[do ftZu ofjzd/ j'J/ fejV/ gk;/ w{zj eoe/ ;w[zdo ~ bZG/< fJ;h soQK i/ ;koh f;qFNh ftZu oZp ih nkg t;d/ jB sK n;hI T[BQK ~ fe;/ yk; gk;/ wZEk fet/I N/e ;ed/ jK< ;wMDk sK fJj j? fe oZp ih ;kv/ nzdo t;d/ jB ns/ r[owZs ftZu ;k~ nkgD/ nzdob/ dh gSkD tk;s/ ;wMkfJnk frnk j?. wB s{z i'fs ;o{g[ j? nkgDk w{b[ gSkD[.. wB jfo ih s/o? Bkfb j? r[owsh ozr[ wkD[.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 441) r[opkDh okjhI ;wMkfJnk frnk j? n? wB[Zy ! oZp ih s/o/ Bkb jh jB, s/o/ nzdo jh jB, s{z fejV/ pkjo tkb/ oZp ih ~ wZEk N/e fojk j?I.

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32

wZEk N/eDk

fJj[ ir[ ;u? eh j? e'mVh ;u/ ek ftfu tk;[ .. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 463) Gkt oZp ih B/ fJj f;qFNh ;kih ns/ fJ; f;qFNh ftZu fpokiwkB jB. id'I n;hI fJ; ftuko ~ ;wM btKr/ sK ;k~ jo/e wB[Zy ftZu, jo/e irQk Gkt ;G gk;/ oZp ih jh B}o nkT[Dr/. @@;koh ekfJBks, e[dos ns/ wB[ZyK ftZu oZp ih ~ wfj;{; eoB Bkb ;k~ fBwosk dk Gkt nk iKdk j?.## go fe;/ ]k; EK s/ ik e/ wZEk N/eD Bkb n;b M[eDk BjhI nk iKdk, fBwosk BjhI nkT[Idh. i/ fJ; soQK M[eDk nk ikJ/ sK ;koh d[BhnK EK-EK s/ wZEk N/edh j? eh T[BQK ~ M[eDk nk frnk< eh T[BQK ~ fBwosk nk rJh< T[BQK ftZu s/ }ks-gks, nwhoh|ohph, s/o-w/o, r'ok-ekbk dk ftseok j?. T[BQK ~ s/ M[eDk nkfJnk jh BjhI. n;b ftZu wB dh |ohph jh oZp ih nZr/ M[ZeDk j?. fi; e'b wB dh |ohph j? T[jh wB[Zy fpBK ftseo/ d/ ;G Bkb g{o/ fgnko dh ;KM oyd/ jB. fJj' fijh fBwosk jh n;hI r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp s'I f;Zyd/ jK. 1920 s'I gfjb'I r[od[nko/ wjzsK d/ jZEK ftZu ;B. T[BQK wjzsK tZb'I r[od[nkfonK ftZu ;koh wBws ehsh iKdh ;h. T[BQK B/ d[Bhnk d/ ;kjwD/ ;Zu dh ftuko BjhI oZyh fi; ekoD b'eh G[b/y/ ftZu jh fJe ;'uDh @@fJek pkDh fJe[ r[o[ fJe' ;pd[ thukfo..## (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 646) tkbh f;Zyh fiT{ BjhI oj/. nZi th ;zrs ftZu jo d{i/ fdB ;zsK, wjzsK d/ v/o/ s'I, ekbh ezpbh, Bhbh ezpbh ns/ fuZN/ u'b/ tkfbnK tb'I BtK gqukoe nk iKdk j?. tZy-tZy EktK s'I nkT[D ekoB T[BKQ ;G dh ftukoXkok tZy-tZy j[dz h j?. p/Bsh j? fe GowK, tfjwK, Xkr/ sthsK iK ftu'fbnK d/ ueoK #u g?D dh pikfJ r[o{ dh pkDh dk ;jkok bJhJ/.

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33

wZEk N/eDk

n;hI d{;o/ XowK tkfbnK Bkb Jhoyk, w}Qph ftseok ns/ B\os eoB dh pikJ/ T[BQK e'b'I fJ; pkps uzrhnK rZbQK f;yhJ/. fit/I fJ;kJh Xow d/ gkdoh gVQ/-fby/ (qualified) ns/ wkBsk gqkgs (certified) j[zd/ jB. T[BQK d/ froi/xo ftZu jo e'Jh nk e/ BjhI p'b ;edk. w[;bwkB Xow ftZu th d;-pkoK ;kb dh gVQkJh pkd jh :'r (qualified) ek}h fsnko j[zdk j? ns/ e/tb T[j jh w;fid ftZu p'b ;edk j?. nekb s]s dh ofjs wfo:kdk ftZu fbfynk j? fe nBwshnk, gfss iK e'Jh j'o th |?o f;Zy r[od[nkfonK dh ;N/i s'I BjhI p'b ;edk go T[;dk noE fJj BjhI fe fijVk f;oc e/F oZy bJ/ sK T[j nk e/ p'b ;edk j?. gqukoe Gkt/I gfVQnk fbfynk fwFBoh j't/ iK nBgVQ b/feB r[ow[y j'Dk bk}wh j?, r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dh pkDh ~ gqukodk j't/ (ejkDhnK ~ fe;/ Fpd Bkb fwbk e/ ;zrsK ~ nzXftFtk;K Bkb Bk i'Vdk j't/.) i/ gqukoe fJj ;/tk fBFekw eo/ sK fpjso j? feT[Ife T[jh gqukoe ;jh gquko eo ;e/rk. nZi ;zrsK ~ G[b/yk g? fojk j? feT[Ife fJe' ;N/i (stage) s'I i/ e'Jh ;Zu dk gquko eo fojk j? sK T[E/ jh e'Jh d{ik ;zsK tkbk nk e/ wkbk dk gquko eoB bZr g?Idk j?, e'Jh 108 ikg, wzsq gVQB bZr g?Idk j?, e'Jh c{eK wko-wko b'eK ~ g[sZo tzvD bZr g?Idk j?. ;zrs nDikD j? fJ; eoe/ r[od[nkfonK dh ;N/iK s'I fJj ;G ;[D-;[D e/ T[j r[zwokj ns/ go/FkB (confuse) j' iKdh j?. nzXh o:fs frnkB ftj{Dh Gkfj Go/ w[odko[.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 469) Gkt ;zrs mrkJh rJh feT[Ife frnkB ftj{Dh j?.

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34

wZEk N/eDk

fJe irQk d/y e/ j?okB ofj frnk fe fJe i'Vh d/ ftnkj ;w/ bktK dh g{oh fsnkoh ;h go T[BQK d/ ;zs ih wjkoki d/ Bk gj[zuD ekoB bktK BjhI j' ojhnk ;B. fJ; rZb s/ w?~ j'o j?okBh j'Jh fe id'I ;zs wjkoki ih nkJ/ sK ;zrsK B/ r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih tZb fgm eo e/ ;zs ih ~ wZE/ N/eD/ F[o{ eo fds/ fit/I T[BQK dh gdth r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp s'I TÆuh j't/. i/ eo bktK r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dh j}{oh ftZu j' ojhnK jB sK T[BQK ~ e'Jh g[ZS/ fe, @@fJZe ;zs ih dh gdth r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih s'I fet/I TÆuh j' ;edh j?<## n;hI r[od[nkfonK s'I tZyo/ BjhI jK, n;hI nekb s]s dh ofjs wfo:kdk d/ Bkb jK fit/I e"w dk fJe nkw f;Zy j? T[;h soQK jK. @fd fbftzr No?:o# (The Living Treasure) ftZu n;hI r[opkDh d/ fJe-fJe B[es/ (point) ~ mhe sohe/ d/ Bkb ;wM e/ ;jh noEK ftZu f;Zy pDBk ukj[zd/ jK, sk fe n;hI r[od[nko/ ik e/ wBws tkb/ eoweKvK ftZu Bk gJhJ/. fJj io{oh eo d/JhJ/ fe r[od[nkfonK ftZu i' gquko eo/ T[j wkBsk gqkgs fwFBoh jh j't/ sk fe ;zrsK r[ows f;XKsK s'I T[bN fe;h th gquko d[nkok r[zwokj Bk j'D. fJe :'rsk gqkgs fwFBoh jh ;zrsK d/ ;tkbK dk r[opkDh d/ nkXko s/ ;jh itkp d/ ;e/rk. fJj j'o th uzrk j't/rk i/eo T[j gzikph ns/ nbr-nbr p'bhnK dk ikDeko j't/, fi; soQK fe nzrq/}h ns/ fjzdh GkFk. T[j GkJh ekBQ f;zx BkGk tKr{z nB/eK GkFktK th ikDdk j't/ sK j'o th uzrk j?. T[j ftfrnkB (science), wB'ftfrnkB pko/ th ikDekoh oydk j't/ sk fe T[j dbhb (Logic) TÆs/ rZb eo ;edk j't/. go fijV/ gqukoe nkg jh r[ows dh gVQkJh ftZu g{o/ BjhI jB T[BQK B/ ;zrsK ~ ;Zu dk wkor d/D dh pikJ/, irQk-irQk s/ wZEk N/e e/ eokwksh

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35

wZEk N/eDk

Yzr Bkb wzrK g{ohnK eoB tkb/ gk;/ gk fdZsk. fi; dk Bshik fJj j'fJnk fe ;zrs eow-eKvK ns/ wBwZs tkb/ gk;/ N[o gJh. nkw b'eh g{ik pko/ G[b/y/ ftZu jB go r[ows nB[;ko r[o{ nZr/ nkgDk @@nkgk ;wogD## eoBk jh g{ik j?. ;k~ ;jh wkfJB/ ftZu r[ows ftukoXkok nB[;ko wZEk N/eD dk Gkt ;wM BjhI nkfJnk fJ;h eoe/ jh e[M ;zrsK dk f;oc XzB r[o{ okwdk; ih s/ ftFtk; p?m frnk ns/ e[M ;zrsK dk f;oc r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih s/. n;hI r[o{ th tzv bJ/ jB. fJ; eoe/ e[M ;zrsK dk ftFtk; f;oc pzrbk ;kfjp s/ pD frnk ns/ e[M ;zrsK f;oc ;h; rzi s/ ftFtk; oZydhnK jB. e[M ;zrsK g{oBwkFh s/ byD wkio/ s/ ftFtk; oydhnK jB. fiZE/ th iKd/ jK r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ~ jh wZEk N/ed/ jK sK fco tZyo/-tZyo/ ;EkB feT[I pDkJ/ jB< n;b ftZu fJj sK f;oc ;kv/ fJfsjk;e r[od[nko/ jB. i/eo fJ; pko/ n;hI }ok ftukohJ/ sK gsk ubdk j? fe TÆE/ ;G irQk ;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ih dk gqekF jh sK j?L fJek pkDh fJe[ r[o[ fJe' ;pd[ thukfo.. (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk 646) id'I sZe n;hI fJ; d/ Gkt (we;d) ~ BjhI ;wMKr/, n;hI fJ;h soQK vZe/-v'b/ yKd/ ojKr/. id'I fJe' ftukoXkok tkb/ fwFBoh j'Dr/, T[j ;jh Yzr d/ Bkb ;Zu dh ftuko c?bkT[Dr/ sK ;Zu s/ b'eh s[oBr/, toBk fi;dk fi; Bkb fynkb i[V frnk T[j T[;/ Bkb s[o g?Idk j?, ;zrsK rtkuhnK ofjzdhnK jB feT[Ife eJh gqukoe ejkDhnK ;[DkT[Id/ ofjzd/ jB go r[opkDh nB[;ko r[o{ dh ws dk frnkB ;zrsK ~ fdqV BjhI eotkT[Id/. r[o{ dh pkDh wB[Zy dk nzsonkswk ;kc eoe/ wB[Zy ~ oZph fwbB dh nt;Ek tkbk ihtB f;ykT[Idh j?.

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36

wZEk N/eDk

ekF ! n;hI ykbh GKvk j' e/, r[o{ ;kfjp d/ do s/ fvZr e/ wZEk N/eD dk Gkt noE g[ShJ/. i/eo T[j ;wM nk frnk sK ;kvk ;G dk ihtB pdb ikt/rk, i/ ihtB pdb frnk sK ;kv/ nzdo fBwosk ns/ ;wogD dh GktBk nk ikt/rh.