SURGERY OF THE BREAST CİHAN URAS M.D. PROFESSOR OF SURGERY
ANATOMY
ANATOMY
ANATOMY
ANATOMY
ANATOMY
ANATOMY
ANATOMY
ANATOMY
ANATOMY
BREAST BİOPSY
• Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNA) • Core needle biopsy • Vacuum-assisted biopsy (Mammotome) • Large core biopsy • Open Breast Biopsy (excisional or incisional) • Needle Localization Breast Biopsy
Open Breast Biopsy
Open Breast Biopsy
Open Breast Biopsy
Open Breast Biopsy
Needle Localization Breast Biopsy
Needle Localization Breast Biopsy
Needle Localization Breast Biopsy
TREATMENT OF THE BREAST CANCER • SURGERY • ADJUVANT THERAPY-HORMONE THERAPY • RADİOTHERAPY • BREAST RECONSTRUCTİON
SURGİCAL TREATMENT OF BREAST CANCER • RADİCAL MASTECTOMY (HALSTED) • MODİFY RADİCAL MASTECTOMY (PATTEY, MADDEN) • SİMPLE MASTECTOMY • SKİN SPARİNG MASTECTOMY • BREAST-CONSERVİNG THERAPY (LUMPECTOMY, QUADRANECTOMY, WİDE LOCAL EXCİSİON) +/- AXİLLARY DİSSECTİON • SENTİNEL NODE BİOPSY
RADİCAL MASTECTOMY (HALSTED)
MODİFİED RADİCAL MASTECTOMY
MODİFİED RADİCAL MASTECTOMY
MODİFİED RADİCAL MASTECTOMY
MODİFİED RADİCAL MASTECTOMY
MODİFİED RADİCAL MASTECTOMY
AXİLLARY DİSSECTİON
AXİLLARY DİSSECTİON
AXİLLARY VEİN
Long thor.n.
SİMPLE MASTECTOMY
SKİN SPARİNG MASTECTOMY
LUMPECTOMY
SENTİNEL NODE BİOPSY
SENTİNEL NODE BİOPSY
SENTİNEL NODE BİOPSY
SENTİNEL NODE BİOPSY
Tissue Expander for Breast Reconstruction
Latissimus Dorsi Flap Breast Reconstruction
TRAM Flap Breast Reconstruction
TRAM Flap Breast Reconstruction
Complications in Breast Surgery • General wound complications related to breast and axillary surgery – – – – –
Wound infections Seroma Hematoma Chronic pain Venous thromboembolism
• Complications specific to mastectomy procedures – Incisional dog-ears
• Complications specific to lumpectomy procedures – Breast fibrosis, breast lymphedema, and chronic/recurrent breast cellulitis
• Complications specific to diagnostic open biopsy procedures – Sampling error
• Complications related to axillary staging procedures – Lymphedema, nerve injury, axillary web, lymphangitis, angiosarcoma,
Winged Scapula Injury: Long Thoracic Nerve to Serratus Muscle.
Breast cellulitis
Lymphangitis
Lymphedema