- substantivo terminados em s, x, sh, ch : acrescenta-se ES Dish – dishes / bus – buses / Box – boxes / watch – watches /
Consoante + o = es Tomato tomatoes / potato potatoes / hero heroes / mosquito mosquitoes / Exceto – ekimo eskimos / Nero neros / Abreviaturas : dico discos/ kilo kilos / photo photos / memo momos Palavras de origem italianas: piano pianos / casino casinos/ solo solos/ tabacco tabaccos
Consoante + y = ies dictionary dictionaries / baby babies / cherry cherries / country countries subst proprios usa apenas o S : Kennedy Kennedys
antes subst usa S boy boys / key Keys / car cars/ machine machines / house houses / egg eggs / day days / studio studios / radio radios / animal animals / brick bricks
___Sustantivos irregulares: Mouse mice / foot feet / tooth teeth / goose geese / man men / woman women / louse lice
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F e Fe vira VES
Calf calves / elf elves / half halves / knife knives / leaf leaves / self selves / thief thieves / wife wives wolf wolves .
As duas possb: dwarf dwarfs dwarves / handkerchief handkerchiefs handkerchieves / hoof hoofs hooves / scarf scarfs scarves .
Apenas s: belief beliefs / chef chefs / proof proofs / puff puffs / reef reefs / roof roofs / safe safes / serf serfs Inalteraveis: carp, cod, deer, sheep, grouse, pike, plaice, salmon, trout, English, Portuguese, japanese