Study Chart

APPENDIX NT GREEK

VERB Formulas [Past]

PERSONAL PRONOUNS

[Present]

Punctiliar

AORIST Act./Mid.

Perfective

e + stem + sa + 2° ends

Future

Second Person

N

ejgwv

I

hJmei:V

we

suv

you

uJmei:V

you

stem + s + o/e + 1° ends

G

ejmou

my

hJmw:n

our

sou

your

uJmw:n

your

Passive

D

ejmoiv

to/for me

hJmi:n

to/for us

soiv

uJmi:n

to/for you

stem + qhs + o/e + 1° ends]

A

ejmev

me

hJma:V

us

sev

to/for you

uJma:V

you

[FUTURE Act./Mid.

Passive e + stem + qh + 2° ends

First Person

Time

you Linear

IMPERFECT Act./M./Pass

PRESENT Act./Mid./Pass.

Imperfect ive

e + stem + o/e + 2° ends

stem + o/e + 1° ends

Stative

PLUPERFECT Active

PERFECT Active

(e) + Re+stem + kei + 2°

Re + stem + k+a/e+ 1° ends Middle/Passive Re + stem + 1° ends

Type Aspect

Third Person

VERB Endings Indicative Mood Primary (1°) Endings 1s 2s

(w) (eiV)

3s

(ei)

1pl

(omen)

2pl

(ete)

3pl

(ousi)

-V

(h/)

F

N

M

F

N

N

aujtovV

aujthv

aujtov

aujtoiv

aujtaiv

aujtav

G

aujtou

aujth:V

aujtou:

aujtw:n

aujtw:n

aujtw:n

D

aujtw/:

aujth:/

aujtw:/

aujtoi:V

aujtai:V

aujtoi:V

A

aujtovn

aujthvn Singular

aujtov

aujtou:V

aujtavV Plural

aujtav

Secondary (2°) Endings mai sai

n V

--

--

--

mhn ou,

--

w

Immediate

--

tai

men

meqa

men

meqa

te

sqe

te

sqe

si, n

ntai

n,

nto

A

ACTIVE

MIDDLE/PASSIVE

to

san

ACTIVE

M oJ tou: tw:/ tovn

singular F hJ th:V th:/ thvn

N tov tou: tw:/ tov

M oiJ tw:n toi:V touvvV

N tav tw:n toi:V tav

tou:to

ou{toi

G

touvtou

tauvthV

touvtou

touvtwn

touvtwn

touvtwn

D

touvtw/

tauvth/

touvtw/

touvtoiV

tauvtaiV

touvtoiV

tou:ton

tauvthn

tou:to

touvtouV

tauvtaV

tau:ta

Remote

N G D A

studychart.doc By Kevin Klucas '92

That

au{tai

tau:ta

Those

N

ejkei:noV

ejkei:nh

ejkei:no

ejkei:noi

ejkei:nai

ejkei:na

G D A

ejkeivnou ejkeivnw ejkei:non

ejkeivnhV ejkeivnh/ ejkeivnhn

ejkeivnou ejkei:nw/ ejkei:no

ejkeivnwn ejkeivnoiV ejkeivnouV

ejkeivnwn ejkeivnaiV ejkeivnaV

ejkeivnwn ejkeivnoiV ejkei:na

M/F The First Declension The Second Dec The Third Declension Sing. Plural Sing. Plural Sing. Plural a a h ai ai ai oV oi -eV aV hV hV wn wn wn ou wn oV wn a/ h/ h/ aiV aiV aiV w/ oiV i si (n) an an hn aV aV aV on ouV a aV The PIE Phenomenon: Any 1st Declension noun 3rd pl. consonant combinations: stem ending in r, i or e will use the a rather than h r + si = rasi, rsi in the singular n + si = si / g, k, c + si = xi d, q, t + si = si ont + si = ousi

DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS These

au{th

MIDDLE/PASSIVE plural F aiJ tw:n tai:V tavvV

This

ou{toV

N

The Definite Article

N G D A

M

N

tiV

G D A

tinovV tiniv tinav

INDEFINITE PRONOUNS "A certain one" N N M/F ti tinovV tiniv ti singular

tinevV tinw:n tisiv(n) tinavV

tinav tinw:n tisiv(n) tinav plural

INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS "who, which, what, how" N N M/F M/F tivV tivnoV tivni tivna

tiv tivnoV tivni tiv singular

tivneV tivnwn tivsi(n) tivnaV

tivna tivnwn tivsi(n) tivna plural