NAM E O F H OS P I TAL S T RAT EG I C P L A N Select this paragraph and replace with the descriptive name of the plan 200X-200Y
Descriptive Name of the PLAN
Strategic Plan Template Version 2, 2009.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Australia License Ian Hughes claims moral rights as author of this template. You are free to use, copy, distribute, display, alter, transform, or build upon this work provided you attribute the original template (but not any plan or other work derived from it) to Ian Hughes. Version 2 was developed with support from The Research Institute for Asia and the Pacific in The University of Sydney, Australia. If you have any comments or feedback please send them by email to
[email protected]
Add publication and copyright data to this page. Planning Team List names of All the members Of the Planning Team With collaboration of List people And groups Who contributed to this plan
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CONTENTS Contents.........................................................................................................2 Introduction.................................................................................................... .3 Planning to plan..............................................................................................4 Most Important Thing............................................................................... .......5 Purpose Formulation.......................................................................................6 Statement of Purpose.....................................................................................8 Vision...................................................................................... ........................9 Values Scan............................................................................................. ......10 Driving forces........................................................................................ ........11 Culture Scan.................................................................................................12 SWOT Analysis..............................................................................................13 Strategic issues........................................................................................ .....14 Choose management style...........................................................................15 Action plan..................................................................................... ...............16 Emergent issue.............................................................................................18 Environmental Monitor..................................................................................19
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INTRODUCTION This template only helps you with the layout and presentation of your plan for strategic management of a hospital. You must use reading, collaboration and especially participation by stakeholders to develop the plan. Read the instructions which are on this template. Then select and replace this typing with your own introduction. This 2009 version is designed for strategic management of a hospital but can be adapted to meet the needs of other organisations. The best written, presented and laid out plan is a waste of time if it the process is not participatory, if it ignores major ‘unspoken’ issues, or if it is impossible to attain. If you plan does not reflect what the people who will be affected by it want, and with hard work can hope to achieve, then it is a waste of time. The template is designed in Microsoft Word 2003. Change the information on the pages to contain the information you would like. Select the text in each of the labelled boxes, and replace it with the information required for your strategic plan. This template is complete with Styles for a Table of Contents and an Index. From the Insert menu, choose Index and Tables. Click on the tab you would like. Be sure to choose the Custom Format. To add information in the body of your plan, use Styles such as Heading 1-5, Body Text, Block Quotation, List Bullet, and List Number from the Style control on the Formatting toolbar. Choose ‘File | Save As’ to save the file under a new name to protect the original template and old versions. You may want to come back to earlier versions of your strategic plan.
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PLANNING TO PLAN OUR SYSTEM
Write a descriptive title of the hospital, service or system the plan relates to
OUR COMMITMENT
A statement that the Executive Officer will provide time and resources needed to complete the participatory planning cycle
OUR PLANNING TEAM
List the names and positions of the people who will make the plan
THE STAKE HOLDERS
List the people, groups and organisations who may be affected by this plan
TIME FOR PLANNING
When will the planning team meet?
PLACE FOR PLANNING
Where will the planning team meet? What places will be used for meetings, consultation etc.
STAKE HOLDER-TEAM RELATIONSHIPS
Draw a diagram connecting each stake holder to the planning team on a piece of paper and attach it to the strategic plan at the end of this part. If you delete this paragraph you can use the heading.
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MOST IMPORTANT THING Ask members of the Planning Team and key stakeholders to complete this sentence: The most important thing about this hospital over the next few years is …
Collect all answers together and summarise them using qualitative research thematic analysis. Make a short summary statement of the most important most important thing.
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PURPOSE FORMULATION The word "purpose" is often preferred to the word "mission". Another word preferred by stake holders may be used. Answer each of five questions, then combine the five answers into one statement of purpose. 1. WHAT
What services should the hospital offer? What functions should the hospital perform?
2. WHO
Who are the people the hospital should offer services to? For whom does the hospital perform these functions?
3. HOW
What services will the hospital offer to meet client’s needs?
4. WHY
What are the reasons for this specific hospital? Why should the hospital exist?
Combine these four statements into to make one statement of purpose. WHAT?
Why?
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HOW?
WHO?
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STATEMENT OF PURPOSE
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VISION Descriptive Name of Plan
Our vision of our future is ... Give an expression of the vision here after you have read and discussed what is meant by ‘vision’ in participatory strategic planning. Do this when you are ready to, as early in the planning process as you can. A clear and concrete statement of what the hospital can become is like a guiding star to give direction, to inspire effort, and give meaning to the existence of the hospital. Giving expression to a vision for the future provides a lodestar to guide planning and action, and guides you in dealing with complex issues as they emerge. Mahatma Ghandi urged us to be the change we want to see. Our vision of the hospital is a statement of the change we want to be. Vision is the fundamental reason the hospital exists, why we are here as the hospital. Vision is crucial both to guide future development of the hospital, and importantly, to provide direction in times of confusion or crisis. Vision is the concrete statement of your ultimate dreams for the hospital and the way we can impact on the world. Clarifying the vision seems easy but can be a deceptively difficult task. A good vision is: Future oriented Easy to understand and remember Unique to this hospital A call to service and care Inspiring Brief - try for ten words or less in English or a few Characters in Chinese.
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VALUES SCAN MEMBERS OF PLANNING TEAM
Name Each member of the planning team
Personal values lists his or her own values use the tab key to add more rows
THE STAKE HOLDERS
Stake holder
Values
List each main stake holder
List the values of each (if known) Use statements made by stake holders when possible
THE HOSPITAL
Name of the Organisation
Stated philosophy, principles or values Copy or attach a written statement if one exists
Source
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DRIVING FORCES SERVICES
what will we do
CUSTOMERS
who will use our services what methods will we use how we can afford to do it how we can do it
TECHNIQUES COST CONTROL OPERATIONS
resources we can make use of what stake holders will get
RESOURCES REWARDS
What makes our hospital different from others?
DISTINCTIVE COMPETENCY
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CULTURE SCAN CUSTOMERS
Brief description of the culture of service users
ORGANISATION
Brief description of the culture of the organisation
LOCAL COMMUNITY
Brief description of cultures in the local community
COMPETITORS
Notes on cultures of other service providers
PLANNING TEAM
Cultural background of each member of planning team
PLAN
Implications of the cultural context for the plan
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SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTHS
WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIES
THREATS
I N T E R N A L E X T E R N A L Strengths: attributes of the hospital that are helpful to achieving the mission Weaknesses: attributes of the hospital that are harmful to achieving the mission Opportunities: external conditions that are helpful to achieving the mission Threats: external conditions which could do damage to the hospital’s mission Determine whether the mission is attainable, given the SWOTs. If not the mission of the hospital may need to be reconsidered. Use SWOT to identify issues and generate strategies by asking these questions several times: How can we use and make best use of each Strength? How can we improve each weakness? How can we benefit from each opportunity? How can we mitigate each threat? From the SWOT analysis and Values Scan with all other information, identify strategic issues.
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STRATEGIC ISSUES Copy the following table, and fill out for three to five key strategic issues. In the ACTION box write what we intend to do about it. (Action should be appropriate to domain).
STRATEGIC ISSUE
Issues must be of strategic importance. Use a separate copy of this form for each of 3 to 5 key issues.
SITUATION NOW
Briefly describe or summarise where we are at now.
KNOWLEDGE DOMAIN
Identify whether the issue fits in the domain of Order (Known or Knowable), Unorder (Complicated or Chaos), Disorder (Unknown) and if it is a Wicked problem. .
FUTURE STATE
Where we would like to be.
SUCCESS INDICATORS
How we will know that we have arrived or are on track towards the future state.
MANAGEMENT STYLE
Which management style is most appropriate for this issue (see ‘Choose Management Style’): • Project management • Operational management • Adaptive management • Crisis management • Strategic management
BROAD STRATEGIES
This is the heart of the strategic plan. List the few most important things you will do to achieve your future state. Don’t go into detail here.
RESOURCES
What knowledge, skills, experience, technology, natural talent or other resources do we need to implement these strategies and meet the success indicators? Who in the hospital will take responsibility for directing, coordinating, enabling action on this strategic issue?
WHO?
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CHOOSE MANAGEMENT STYLE Strategic Management involves selecting the appropriate management style or mix of management styles for the situation or issue. This requires these steps: 1. Identify the issue or problem 2. Give a rich description of the whole issue or problem 3. Identify the knowledge domain: simple, complicated, complex, chaotic or disordered according to whether cause and effect relationships are known, knowable, knowable in retrospect, action is needed too urgently to inquire or there is disagreement.. 4. If disordered, break into parts or sub-problems and allocate these to domains. 5. Plan to adopt the management style appropriate to the domain, or strategic management to move flexibly between domains.
STRATEGI C MANAG EMENT COMPLEX
COMPLICATED
Adaptive Management
Operational Management
Collaboration
Cooperation DISORDER
SIMPLE
CHAOTIC
Crisis Management
Project Management Co-ordination
Command
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ACTION PLAN Copy the template, and fill it out for each issue. Objectives will be formatted as a numbered list automatically. ISSUE STRATEGY
Type your strategic issue here
1) First step or tactic 2) Second step or tactic
STEP OR TACTIC
WHO
ACTION
Copy this template and use it many times in planning and implementing action to implement the strategy and achieve our vision. For each action, name a person with responsibility to achieve or coordinate that activity, when the person should report on progress. Make a brief note of the outcome when the report is made, or the date for completion arrives.
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WHEN
OUTCOME
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EMERGENT ISSUE This template should be kept and used when the planning process reveals a need for immediate or changed action. DATE
Date the form is filled out
ISSUE IDENTIFIED
During the planning process differences between what is and what should be will be uncovered
URGENCY
When is action needed? What would be the consequences of not acting or delaying action.
ACTION PLAN
What you think should be done
RESPONSIBILITY
Who will be responsible for application
COMMITTMENT
Executive Officer or Coordinator approves of action
ACTION TAKEN
Report of what is done
OUTCOME
Report of what happened after the application
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ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR The hospital systems are nested within wider environmental systems. Copy this Environmental Monitor and use it from time to time during the planning cycle, especially if you notice changes. DATE
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT
Are there any new technologies, or international events that may affect this hospital or system?
NATIONAL AND STATE EVENTS
What political events, national or regional government policies, economic changes or other elements in the national or state environment impact on us?
SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT
What are the social and cultural expectations, events and changes which might affect our systems?
INDUSTRY OR SERVICE SECTOR
What are current trends and events in the industry or service sector? What recent or anticipated technological changes might affect us?
COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
Which hospitals or other organisations offer similar or competing services? What are they doing?
LOCAL ENVIRONMENT
Local events, history, geography, epidemiology, economy, politics, population trends, interests, activities etc.
Congratulations on completing your strategic plan. _______________________________________
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