Earth S. IB English SL Y1 Ms. Vanessa Scully September 14, 2009 Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening -‐ Written Commentary
Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening, by Robert Frost, exhibits
exceptional simplicity and style. As the title implies, the speaker talks about how he stops “by the woods on a snowy evening” to appreciate the beauty of the sceneries of the woods in “the darkest evening of the year” (8). In its delicate simplicity, Robert Frost manipulates the imagery of nature, and engulfs the reader with a sensational insight to duties and the futility of life.
In the first stanza, the poet makes a vivid reference to divinity, an allusion
to god and supernatural ideologies. “Whose woods these are I think I know,” (1) may refer the God rather than a person since it makes little sense for a person to possess the “woods”. One of the most prominent themes of the narrative appears to be the beauty and appreciation of the “woods”. After all the melancholic tone used to describe the beautiful creations of God gives the poem an even stronger implication of it’s meaning; reinforces the night and winter imagery. “To watch his [God’s] woods fill up with snow,” (4) further develops theme of appreciation since the speaker is implying that he is stopping just to see the “woods fill up with snow,” (4). Robert Frost also closely examines the concept of solitude and seclusion from civilization along with the development of the speaker’s appreciation of savagery – the woods’ typical connotation in literatures contrasts directly to the idea of civilization and is often associated with savagery and chaos. The mysterious and dark connotation of the “woods” not only extends the somber
Earth S. IB English SL Y1 Ms. Vanessa Scully September 14, 2009 mood further into the light of comprehension but also introduces the reader to the symbolic representation of death as the term “woods” exhibits very intense connotations of difficulties, obstacles, and the state of being lost – the speaker may be revealing that he is lost in life: “Between the woods and frozen lake.” (7). More than once, Robert Frosts makes a reference to the “woods”, and treating it virtually as an extended metaphor of death, suggesting an incessant development of the theme of the futility of life. In addition, the speaker also states “the darkest evening of the year,” (8) which exaggerates and intensifies the darkness established with the word “wood”. “The woods are lovely, dark, and deep,” (13) shows the poet’s use of antithesis, a juxtaposition of “lovely” and “dark”, to emphasize on the significations of the two words. The arrangement of “lovely” and “dark”, next to each other may also indicate Gothicism, and ultimately death. The interlocking rhyme scheme contributes to the continuous abstraction of the unusual and gothic elements: for instance, “deep” (13) and “sleep” (16) follows the poem’s universal rhyme scheme. Unsurprisingly, both “deep” and “sleep” convey the implication of being solitary, dreary and bleak. “Deep sleep,” together carries an even more robust interpretation, which can be interpreted as “death”. As the speaker enjoys the “lovely, dark, and deep,” (13) woods, the horse gives “his harness bells a shake” (9). The poet uses the “bells” as a symbolic icon representing technology and civilization. On the contrary, the poet states: “The only other sounds the sweep,
Of easy wind and downy flake.” (11 – 12).
Earth S. IB English SL Y1 Ms. Vanessa Scully September 14, 2009 Showing the conflict within the poem, as the sound of “easy wind and downy flake” (12) is evidently a spontaneous chime caused by nature, while the chime caused by the “bells” is doubtlessly unnatural, an invention of men. This suggests the conflict between the speaker’s attitude toward the two binary oppositions: nature and civilization.
Finally, the poet concludes the narrative stating, “And miles to go before I
sleep” (15), then repeats the same statement in line 16 giving the closing lines a mesmerizing resonance that drags the readers into reverie.