Steam Power Plants

file : pdf, 1.38 mb, 313 pages download : http://artikel-software.com/blog toc section 1 introduction 1.1 scope 1.2 cancellation 1.3 policy section 2 basic data 2.1 economic analysis 2.2 economic studies 2.3 source of power 2.4 private versus government ownership 2.5 expansion, rehabilitation, and replacement of existing plants 2.6 fuel selection 2.7 codes and regulations 2.8 plant location factors 2.9 types of power plants section 3 administrative procedure to develop a power plant 3.1 power plant loads 3.2 steam power plant design 3.3 plant design factors section 4 power plant steam generation 4.1 steam generators (boilers) 4.2 steam pressures and temperatures 4.3 natural gas firing 4.4 fuel oil firing 4.5 coal firing 4.6 wood firing 4.7 soot blowers 4.8 economizers 4.9 air heaters 4.10 forced draft fans 4.11 induced draft fans 4.12 primary air fans 4.13 overfire air fans 4.14 cinder return fans 4.15 stacks 4.16 blowdown equipment 4.17 essential plant equipment 4.18 equipment selection section 5 steam turbine design 5.1 typical plants and cycles 5.2 cogeneration in steam power plants 5.3 turbine types 5.4 turbine generator sizes 5.5 turbine throttle pressure and temperature 5.6 turbine exhaust pressure 5.7 lubricating oil systems 5.8 generator types 5.9 generator cooling 5.10 turbine generator control

5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16

turning gear turbine generator foundations auxiliary equipment installation cleanup, startup, and testing operation

section 6 generator and electrical facilities design 6.1 typical voltage ratings and systems 6.2 generators 6.3 generator leads and switchyard section 7 steam condensers 7.1 condenser types 7.2 condenser sizes 7.3 condenser materials 7.4 condenser support 7.5 condenser air removal section 8 auxiliary equipment 8.1 condensate storage and transfer 8.2 feedwater heaters 8.3 heater drain pumps 8.4 deaerators 8.5 boiler feed pumps 8.6 pressure reducing and desuperheating stations 8.7 compressed air system 8.8 auxiliary cooling water system section 9 coal handling 9.1 unloading systems 9.2 coal crushing 9.3 coal storage 9.4 coal reclaiming 9.5 plant bunker or silo storage 9.6 bunker or silo filling systems 9.7 coal scales 9.8 magnetic separators 9.9 coal sampling section 10 ash handling 10.1 ash handling systems 10.2 bottom ash hoppers 10.3 clinker crushers 10.4 ash storage section 11 control and instrumentation 11.1 types of controls and control systems 11.2 steam power plant controls 11.3 safety devices and interlocks 11.4 control loops 11.5 flow meters 11.6 pressure gauges 11.7 temperature sensors 11.8 transmitters 11.9 recorders 11.10 controllers

11.11 11.12 11.13

operators positioners control room

section 12 water supply, makeup, and treatment 12.1 water supply 12.2 water makeup 12.3 water treatment 12.4 cooling water systems 12.5 intake structures 12.6 outfall structures 12.7 cooling towers 12.8 cooling water system chemical treatment section 13 corrosion protection 13.1 justification 13.2 causes 13.3 corrosion controls section 14 safety protection 14.1 personnel 14.2 piping and equipment 14.3 air navigation 14.4 security section 15 fire protection 15.1 general requirements 15.2 fuel 15.3 transformers 15.4 lubricating and hydrogen seal oil equipment 15.5 standpipe and fire hose stations 15.6 portable hand-held extinguishers 15.7 typical fire protection systems for power plants section 16 miscellaneous 16.1 piping 16.2 insulation, lagging, and jacketing 16.3 freeze protection 16.4 pipe supports 16.5 heating, ventilating, and air conditioning 16.6 cranes and hoists 16.7 metering 16.8 drainage 16.9 seismic design criteria 16.10 architectural criteria 16.11 structural criteria 16.12 electrical criteria 16.13 operation and maintenance manuals section 17 pollution control 17.1 air quality control 17.2 water quality control 17.3 oil spill control 17.4 solid waste disposal section 18 environmental regulations and permitting 18.1 air quality regulations 18.2 water quality regulations

18.3 18.4 18.5

solid waste disposal dredge and fill regulations permits

section 19 testing 19.1 equipment testing 19.2 preparations for tests 19.3 test equipment and materials section 20 load shedding 20.1 objectives of load shedding program 20.2 requirements for load reduction 20.3 methods of load shedding 20.4 electrical usage and critcality section 21 power plant cogeneration 21.1 definition 21.2 cycles 21.3 efficiency 21.4 methods of operation 21.5 interconnection with utility 21.6 economics