Spdc Nc

'kw, d wpf=udrf trsKd;om;nDvmcH ESifh aoe*FAsL[m tqifo h pf 'DyJ,if; vkyf=uHrSKjyD;onfah emuf jzpfpOfawGudk azsmufzsufvdkonfhtaeESifha&m/ waeŒwjcm;ydrk dkrsm;jym;vmonfh EdkifiHwumzdtm;ay;rSK rsm;/ a0zefqefŒusifrSKrsm; ayghapavsmhapvdkonfh taeESifhyg trsKd;om;nDvmcH jyefp&ef etz vkyfvmcJhonf? 1996 aemufydkif;ESifh 2000 ckESpf rukefcifumvtxd‘‘trsKd;om;nDvmcH usif;ya&;aumfr&Sif tpnf;ta0;udk ,refaeŒ u atmifjrifpmG usif;yEdkifcJhonf ’’[laom owif;twdkav;rsm;om ppftkyfpkydkifowif;pmrsm;. axmifhwaxmifhwGif rodrom az:jyEdkifcJhjcif;rSvGJI nDvmcHjyefprnfjzpfa=umif; vufawGŒra=ujim&JcJh? 'DwcgrSmawmh wu,fjyefvyk frnfh t&dyferdwrf sm;ygjyvmcJhonf? w&m;0ifausnmrSKawGvkyfvmovdk/ tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHawGudkyg today; ta=umif;=um;wmrsKd;awGvkyfvmonf? odkfŒaomf tcsdefumvowfrSwfxm;&Sdcsuf (rnfonfhtcsdef wGif pwifrnf – b,favmuf=um &Snfrnf – b,fawmh jyD;qHk;rnf) ryg&SdonfhtwGuf vl&,fp&mjzpfcJh&.? =um;0ifaqmif&Gufay;aeol (rufqif*sm [kqdku ydkjyD; rSefrnf) &mZmvD tpPar;vf udk etz rS wdwfwqdwfjynf0ifcGifhay;cJhonf? &mZvD rS jynfyurBmodkŒ tcsufESpfcsuf jyefo,fvmay;onf? ‘'DyJ,if; udpPESifhygwfoufI bmrS vufwŒHk jyefaqmif&Gufvdkjcif; a':atmifqef;pk=unfwGif tvsOf;r&Sd’ ESifh ‘0ef=uD;csKyfcifnGefŒ tm; vkyfydkifcGifhawGydkrdkay;zdkŒvdktyfaeonf’ wdkŒjzpfonf? AdkvfcifnGefŒ rSvnf; [efcsufnDcsdefom;udkuf xyfavmif;ajymvmonf? ‘vrf;jyajryHk taumiftxnf az:aqmif&GufaerSK aES;auG;ae&jcif;rSm jynfwGif;jynfy tHkeJhusif;eJh 0dkif;jyD; qefŒusifae=uvdkŒjzpfw,f’ ? Tae&mwGif qufpyfawG;awmp&m&So d nf? &mZvD ajymonfh AdkvfcifnGefŒtm;vkyfydkifcGifhydkrdkay;tyfa&; qdkonfESifh AdkvfcifnGefŒ ajymonfh jynfwGif;jynfytHkESifhusif;ESifhqefŒusifaeonf wdkŒrSm ajryHkwpfcu k dk ESpfykdif;ydkif;xm;jyD; wa,mufwydkif; &,lxm;onfESifh wlae onf? tydkif;tp ESpfckudk qufpyf=unfhvu dk fvsifTodkŒawGŒ&Sd&onf? &mZvDajymonfh vkyfydkifcGifh qdkonfhupd Pudk t&ifqHk;=unfhyg? etz taeeJŒ vkyfydkifcGifhr&So d nfrsm; vkyfaewmudkawGŒ&rnf? wdkif;jynfudk tkyfcsKyf&efqo dk nfh vkyfydkifcGifh 4if;wdkŒwGifr&Sdyg? wdkif;jynf. pD;yGg;a&;udk OD;aqmif&rnfh vkyfydkifcGifh 4if;wdkŒwGifr&Sdyg? wdkif;jynf. tem*wfudk jyXmef;rnfh ynma&;pHepfudk vdkovdv k kyfedkifonfh vkyfydkifcGifh 4if;wdkŒwGifr&Sdyg? 'ghtjyif zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHka&;qGJa&; qdkonfhvkyfydkifcGifh 4if;wdkŒwGifr&Sdyg? ppfwyfu trsKd;om;EdkifiHa&;udk OD;aqmifrnf qdkonfh vkyfydkifcGifh 4if;wdkŒrSmr&Sdyg? orRw ESifh0ef=uD;csKyf wdkŒonf ppfAdkvfppfom;jzpf&rnf qdkonfh jyXmef;csufudk vkyfEdkifonfh vkyfydkifcGifh 4if;wdkŒwGifr&Sdyg? Ttcsufrsm;udk =unfhjcif;jzifh &mZmvD ajymqdkcsuf rSefuefaeonfudk awGŒ&ygw,f? AdkvfcifnGefŒ wdkŒrSm vkyfydkifcGifhrsm; vHk;0(vHk;0)r&Sdyg? TvkyfydkifcGifhrsm; &vmatmif vkyfaqmifay;rnfh wpfckwnf;aomt&mrSm etz . twkta,mif trsKd;om; nDFvmcHomv#ifjzpfonf? xdkŒa=umifh &mZvDajymonfh AdkvfcifnGefŒtm; vkyfydkifcGifhydkrdkay;tyfa&; qdkonfrSm etz tm; ,Hk=unf=u/ vkyfydkifcGifhawGtm;vHk;&oGm;atmif vkyfay;=u [lI t"dy`g,af umuf&rvdkjzpfaeygw,f? aumufuspfol/ Om%frsm;ol/ axmufvSrf;a&;udu k dkifxm;jyD; tuGufcsaqmif&u G fwwfol tjzpf AdkvfcifnGefŒ udk jynfoal wGu owfrw S f xm;ygw,f? Adkvfoef;a&$ wdkŒusawmh ppfwyfukd udkifxm;jyD; rdkuf&l;&J vkyfwwfolawGtjzpf jrifxm;=uygw,f? 'g[m etz udk jynfol awGu yHkaz:=unfw h Jh jzwfueJjrifvdku&f wJh yHk&dyfyg? ausmif;om;qENjyyGJawGudk AdkvfcifnGefŒu yg;eyfaumufuspfpGmeJŒ udkifwG,facsrSKef; cJhovdk/ Adkvfoef;a&$uvnf; wifhum;awGjrdKŒwGif;armif;oGif;jyD; [efa&;jycJhygw,f? b,folŒenf;vrf;u ydkxdovJqw dk m jydKif=u[ef wlyg w,f? b,fvdkbJ olŒwdkŒcsif; twGif;om;rSm tm;jydKifygap/ enf;emydkif;qkdif&muGJvrGJ SKom jzpfjyD; &nfrSef;csufjcif;u twllwlbJjzpfygw,f? EdkifiHwumudk t=uD;tus,fvdrf&awmhr,f/ vlxkudk t=uD;tus,f jcdrf;ajcmuf zdESdy&f awmhrnfh tcgusawmh 'Dvdk aumufusprf SKawG/ &ufpuf,kwfrmrSKawGudk usifvnfpGmvkyzf dkŒ[m AdkvfcifnGefŒ wm0efydkif;jzpfvmygw,f? jynfya&muf etz axmufvSrf;a&;rsm;/ owif;ay;rsm;/ jcHckeful;cJholrsm;/ vSsKdŒ0Suv f pm-&duQm,ljyD; etz twGuf rJqG,fvSKyf&Sm; aeolrsm;/ tarESifh&Gmudv k Grf;jyD; tdrfjyefcsifaZmjzifh etztm;tnHhcHaxmufcHaeolrsm; rSwqifh AdkvfcifnGefŒ qdkwm oabmxm;aysmh ajymif;ol/ tajymif;tvJvkyfcsifol pojzifh yHk&dyrf Sm;rsm;udk v$ifhxkwfvm=uonf? vlxkjrifxm;onfh yHk&dyfrSeu f dk azsmufzsufzdkŒ=udK;pm; vmonf? EdkifiHwumtpdk;&rsm;/ tiftm;pkrsm;/ urBmjhynfolrsm;udk vSnfhzsm;&ef=udK;pm;vmonf? xdkodkŒ=udK;pm;rSKrsm;udk &mZvDu xyfqifh toHv$ifhay;cJhjyefonf? etz twGif; AdkvfcifnGefŒwpfa,muf acsmifxdk;cHxm;&ovdkvdk/ vkyfydkifcGifhawG r&Sdawmhovdkvdk t"dy`g,foufa&mufaponfh pum;rsm;jzifh vlxkESifh/ EdkifiHwumrsufESmpmtm; a00g;oGm;atmif/ awGa0oGm;atmif 0ifvkyfcJhonf? AdkvfcifnGefŒ uvnf; jynfwGif;w&m;0if&yfwnfaeonfh EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;rS trsKd;om;nDvmcHtm; ‘bl;’ [k wpfcGef;wnf;jzifh jiif;qef aeonft h wGuf a&SŒ qufwufvŒdk r&jzpfaeovdk/ ukvor*~tygt0if urBmhEdkifiHrsm;/ tzGJŒtpnf;rsm;rSvnf; a&G;aumufyGJtEdkif&xm; onfh EdkifiHa&;ygwrD sm;ESifh vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf ryg0ifbJusif;yonfhtrsKd;om;nDvmcHonf tcsnf;ESD;omjzpfa=umif;

EdkifiHa&;t& =udKuefxm;ojzifh tcufawGŒae&jcif;tay: - jynfwGif;jynfy tHkESifhusif;ESifh qefŒusifae=uonf [k wHkŒjyefcJhjcif;jzpfa=umif; awGŒ&ygw,f? trsKd;om;nDvmcH atmifjrifatmifvkyfaqmifa&;[m ppftkyfpk wavsmufvHk;vkyfcJhwJh vkyfief;qdk&ifrSm;r,frxifygbl;? etz csnf; oufouf omru =uHhzGwfpnf;&Hk;a&;rSL;qdkolrsm;udkyg nDvmcHukd,fpm;vS,ftjzpf xnfhaygif;/ wpn ygwDwGif ygwD0iftjzpf avsSmufxm; olyg nDvmcHudk,fpm;vS,ftjzpfcefŒtyfOD; taumiftxnfjzpfvmzdkŒvrf;prjrif? wbufoyfvkyfonfhtwGuf b,folurS todtrSwf jyKrnfr[kwf? typftcwf&yfpx J m;onfh wdkif;&if;om;tzGJŒawGudk nDvmcHodkŒzdwf=um;onfxm;OD;/ vma&muf=unfh&SL tm;ay; wufa&mufoGm;onfhtwGuf pm;&dwfpursm; ukefusoGm;onfhpm&if;omtzwfwifrnf? 4if; tcsuftvufrsm; tcdkiftrm&Sdaevsuf om;eJŒ etz u bma=umifh trsKd;om;nDvmcHudk ZGwfrSdwv f kyfzdkŒ =udK;pm;ae&wmvJ? wcGef;wnf;ESifhajzygrnf? 'DyJ,if;vkyf=uHrSKudk zHk;zdEdkif&ef (a':atmifqef;pk=unf taeESifh xdkudpPudk ta&;,laqmif&Gufvdkpdwfr&Sda=umif; &mZvD ajymcJhonf? xdkudpP a':atmifqef;pk=unf jyefvnfvGwfajrmufvmv#if ar;jref;oifhonfhudpPjzpfonf?)? tcsdefqGJ – jzdKcGJ enf;vrf;udk usifhoHk;Edkif&ef twGufom[k ajzqdkygrnf? ‘‘ighudk aoatmifowf/ igrao&if rif;wdŒkd udk igudk,w f dkifcHk&;Hk wifr,f’’ vlxkacgif;aqmif ol& OD;wifOD; 'DyJ,if; &Jpcef;rSm wwGifwGifajymcJhwJh pum;vHk;awGjzpfygw,f? aoG;ysuaf jcmufjcm;zG,f 'DyJ,if; vkyf=uH owfjzwfrSK=uD;udk ukd,fwdkifu, dkf fus tuGufcsppD OfcJhol etz xdyfwef;ppfAdkvfawG/ tzGJŒ0ifawGtm;vHk; udkf,fwdkifudk,fus jyefjyD; aoG;ysufae&wJh pum;vHk;awGjzpfw,fqdk&if vGefrnfrxifyg? wbufrSm nDvmcHudk jyefrpEdkif&if 'DyJ,if; udpP jyefpvmEdkifw,f? EdkifiHwum&Jh awmif;qdkrSKawG/ 0ifa&mufpGufzufrSKawGay:vmjyD; tusyftwnf;awG ydk=uD;vmEdkiw f ,f? vlxk&JhrauseyfcsufawG =uD;xGm; vmjyD; tHk=uGvSKyf&Sm;rSKawGjzpfvmEdkifw,f? 'DtcsuftvufopfawGjzpfay:rvmEdkifatmif nDvmcH eJŒ umxm;r,fqdkwJh &nf&G,fcsuf a=umifhbJ tHkeJŒusif;eJŒqefŒusifrSKawG=um;u AdkvfcifnGefŒZGwfwdk;0ifcJhwmyg? jzpfay:vmwJhtcsuftvuf topfawGudk tcsdefumveJŒ wdkufpm;jypfr,f qdkwJh &nf&G,fcsut f &jzpfygw,f? tusyftwnf;awG/ wif;rmrSKawGudk ,m,Dtm;jzifhajyvnfoGm;apEdkirf ,f? tcsdef&vmwmeJŒtr# oyfv#KdaoG;cGJa&;awGvkyfEdkifr,f/ jynfwGif;zdEySd frSKawGudkenf;rsKd;pHek JŒwdk;csJŒusihfoHk;Edkifr,f/ nDvmcHwufzdkŒ EdkifiHa&;ygwD awGudk zdtm;ay;wmawGvyk fEdkifr,f qdkwJh tpDtpOfeJŒvkyfaewmjzpfw,f? ygwDOuUX OD;atmifa&$ udk trsKd;om;nDvmcHeJŒtcsdeu f dkujf yefv$wfay;vdu k fjyD; nDvmcHxJqGJoGif;zdkŒ etz vkyfvmr,fqdkwm EdkifiHa&; oHk;oyfol tawmfrsm;rsm; &dyfrdxm;jyD;jzpfygw,f? 1993 yxrwpf=udrf trsKd;om;nDvmcH usif;ypOfuvJ a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk csefvSyx f m;cJhygao;w,f? ,ck 2004 ckESpf 'kwd,wpf=udrf trsKd;om;nFDvmcH usif;ywJhtcgrSmvJ OD;atmifa&$udkzJhxkwfzdkŒ =uHwm jzpfygw,f? ppfaxmufvSrf;a&; AdkvfcifnGefŒ&Jh t=uHyg? OD;atmifa&$ eJh OD;vGifudk v$wfay;vdu k fwm jynfolawG/ ygwD0ifawGeJŒ EdkifiHwumu 0rf;yrf;womeJŒ=udKqdk=urSmyg? 'Dvdk=udKqdkwm[m vGwfajrmufvmolawGudk =udKqdkwmbJjzpfygw,f? ppftkyfpu k dk =udKqdkwm rsKd;r[kwfygbl;? ppftkyfpkudk r=udKqdkwJhtjyif a':atmifqef;pk=unf eJŒ OD;wifOD; udk tjrefqHk;v$wfay;zdkŒawmif;qdkoHawG ydkjyD; xGufvmygvdrfhOD;r,f? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf/ A[dktvkyftrSKaqmifaumfrwD0if(9)OD;pvHk; rsufESmpHn k Dpnf;a0;qHk;jzwfcsuft&om AdkvfcifnGefŒ. vrf;n$ef ajryHkudk qHk;jzwfcsuo f abm;xmay;rnfjzpfa=umif; trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrS(2004-ckESpf {+yDv 7-&uf) &ufpGJjzifx h kwfjyefxm;jyD; jzpf&m/ OD;atmifa&$udk v$wfay;jyD; nDvmcH wufzdkŒzdtm;ay;rnfqdkonfh etz t=uHrSm txajrmufz, G f&m vHk;0r&So d nfudkawGŒ&onf? onfae&mwGif trsKd;om;nDvmcH wufa&; - rwufa&; qdkonfrSm yl;owfa&; - cGgowfa&; qdkonfhtjrifwpfckwnf;jzifh =unfhI&onfh udpPr[kwf? enf;AsL[m udpPr[kwf? aoe*FAsL[m&nfrSef;csuf tcdkiftrmudpPjzpfonf? trsKd;om;nDvmcHudk ppftkyfpk bma=umifh vkyfcJhovJqdkonfudk=unfhyg? 1) trsKd;om;nDvmcHudk usif;yvdu k fjcif;jzifh 1990 a&G;aumufy&GJ v'fudk zsufodrf;ypfzdkŒ? 2) vufeufESifhodrf;xm;onfh w&m;r0iftm%m udk w&m;0iftm%mjzpfvmatmifvkyaf qmifay;Edkifrnfh wpfckwnf;aom EdkifiHa&; taqmufttHkjzpfaevkdŒ? 3) zGJŒpnf;yHktajccHOya'a&;qGJa&;qdkonfrSm trnfcHjzpfonf? vufawGŒrSm ppftkyfpk pdwf=udKuf vrf;a=umif;csa&;qGx J m;jyD;om;? twnfjyKay;&ef vdktyfaevdkŒ? trsKd;om;nDvmcH [m b,favmufrsm;ta&;=uD;ovJ/ jynfolvx l ktwGuf wdkif;jynftwGuftusKd;&Sdovm; qdkonfudk jyefjyD; =unfh& ygOD;rnf? atmufygtwdkif; oHk;oyf=unfhonf? 1) ppftkyfpk . twkta,miftrsKd;om;nDvmcH wufa&mufjcif;tm;jzifh EdkifiHa&;jzpfay:wdk;wufrSKrsm; ay:xGufvmzG,f&mr&Sd?

2) ArmEdkifiHtwGuf vwfwavmvkdtyfaeonfrSm zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'r[kwf? vlxkqENt& 1990 a&G;aumufyGJwGif tEdkif& xm;onffh EdkifiHa&;ygwDtm; vkyfydkifcGifh v$Jtyfay;&efomjzpfonf? (Tae&mwGif &mZvD ajymcJhonfh AdkvfcifnGefŒtwGuf vkyfydkifcGifh qdkonfESifh csdefxdk;=unf&h efvko d nf?) 3) etz ajymonfh jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;qdo k nfrSm 'Drdkua&pDpepf/'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHtjzpfodkŒr[kwf? ppftm%&SifpHepfwnfjrJa&;udk zGJŒpnf; tkyfcsKyfyHkjzifh tcdkiftrmtumtuG,fay;xm;a&;omjzpfonf? nDvmcHwufa&;/ rwufa&;onf enf;AsL[mudpPavm - aoe*FAsL[mudpPavm qdkonfudk atmufwGifqufvuf&Sif;vif; az:jyoGm; ygrnf? aoe*FAsL[m &nfrSef;csufjzpfonfh 'Drdkua&pDodkŒ qdkonfudk a&muf&ef 1990 a&G;aumufyJG&v'fudk ypfy,fxm;vdkuf&rnfavm? &nfrSef;csufra&mufao;cif vrf;ckvwfaphpyftavsmhay;a&;om jzpfoGm;awmhrnf? ppftpdk;&taeeJŒ 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;u 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk ta&;rqdkawmhonfhtcg/ yl;aygif;ygawmhrnf[k cdk0ifvm=uaomtcgrSm olŒbufu rxdcdkufEdkifrnfh tavsmhay; rSKav;awGvkyfvmrSmyg? useftajctaerSmawmh ppftpdk;&qDu tavsmhay;rSKqdw k mr&Edkiyf gbl;? oltwGuftusKd;&Sdrnfh trsKd;om; nDvmcHudk vkyfjyD; olŒtwGuf vdktyfaewJh zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHu k dka&;qGJvdu k fwm[m olŒvufxJuEdkifiHa&;tm%mudk jynfolvlxv k ufxJ jyefa&mufatmifydkŒay;rnfh 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ&v'fudk taumiftxnfaz:ay;vdkuf&wmxuf ydkjyD; olŒtwGuftusLd;&SdrSm jzpfygw,f? trsKd;om;nDvmcH [m etz &Jh EdkifiHa&;taqmufttHkjzpfovdk/ etz wdkŒ&Jh aoe*FAsL[mcHppfjzpfygw,f? cHppfao oufoufyg? bmrS jyKvG,fajymif;vG,fjyifvG,f vkyfray;EkdifwJh cHppfao=uD; oufoufomjzpfygw,f? usaemfwŒdk 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm; bufu=unfv h sif 0dkufoGm;/ yef;oGm;/ a&SmifoGm;jyD; usOfxm;&rnfh vuf&Sdaoe*FAsL[mtqifhopf jzpfaeygw,f? vuf&Sdtajctaet&jzpfay:vmwJh aoe*FAsL[mtqifhopf jzpfygw,f? aoe*FAsL[ma[mif;vdkŒajym&if&EdkifwJh 1993 yxrwpf=udrf trsKd;om;nDvmcHwkef;u OD;atmifa&$ [m trsKd;om;nDvmcHudk 0dkufroGm;EdkifcJh auGŒa&SmifroGm;EdkifcJhygbl;? ygwD&yfwnfa&;/ ppftkypf kzdtm; eJŒ EdkifiHwumtajctaetay:rSm rlwnfjyD; trsKd;om;nDvmcHudk 0ifcJh&ygw,f? trsKd;om;nDvmcHrSm nDvmcH wufa&mufjcif; ESifh nDvmcH qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk twnf jyKjcif; qdkwJhtqifh=uD; 2 qifh&Sdaeygao;w,f? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf[m wufa&mufjcif;qdkwJh tqifhwqifhudk jzwfoef;cJhbl; ygw,f? twnfjyKvufcHjcif;qdkwJhtqifhuadk wmh rjzwfoef;cJhygbl;? nDvmcH&JhvkyfxHk;vkyfenf;/ udk,fpm;vS,af &G;yHak &G;enf;awG eJŒ nDvm cHowfrSwfcsufawG[m jynfolvx l kvdkcsifwJh 'Drdkua&pDudk ra&mufEdkifbl; qdkwmudkawGŒ&SdcJhwhJtwGuf uefŒuGufcJhjyD;/ awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&; vkyfzkdŒawmif;qdkcJhwmjzpfw,f? aqG;aEG;yGJawGjzpfvmwJhtxd apmifhqdkif;aer,fqdkwm ta=umif;=um;cJhjyD; trsKd;om;nDvmcHuae xGufcJh wmjzpfygw,f? 'g[m aoe*FAsL[mtqifha[mif;rSm trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf vkyfaqmifcJhwmjzpfygw,f? ,ck aoe*FAsL[mtqifhopfrSm trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyf[m nDvmcHudk todtrSwfrjyKbJusOfxm;vdkufjyD; awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&; tqifh udk oGm;zdkŒvkyfr,fqdkwm cefŒrSef;Edkifygw,f? 'Dtcsufudk etz odygw,f? trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfrygbJ tjcm; typftcwf &yfqdkif; xm;onfh wdkif;&if;om;tiftm;pkrsm; ESifh qufoGm;jyD; trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfudkjyefjyD; usOfxm;r,fqkw d Jh &l;rdkufwJhpOf;pm;rSKav;eJŒ vkyfr,fqdk&if wGufudef;rSm;jyDjzpfygw,f? nDvmcHwufwt Jh qifhrSm 4if;tzJGŒawGtaeeJŒ ta=umuftuefjiif;rSmr[kwfayr,fh qHk;jzwfcsuf cswJhtcgrSm/ aqG;aEG;wJhtcgrSm t=uD;tus,fjy\em&Sdygw,f? 4if;wdkŒvufcHedkifrnfhtcsuftvufawG etz rzefwD;ay;edkifygbl;? tcsdefwefwJhtcg trsKd;om;nDvmcH olŒtvdkv&dk yfoGm;&OD;rSmjzpfygw,f? wbufu=unfhjyefawmhvJ trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJŒcsKyfeJŒ wdkif;&if;om; w&m;0ifygwaD wGrygvmwJhtwGuf =uHhzGwftm;udk;eJŒ Avmcsnf=uD; x twnfjyKwm/ axmufcHyGJawGvkyfwm rvkyfEkid fygbl;? vlxku 'Dtwdkif;=unfhaerSmr[kwfygbl;? vlxkacgif;aqmifawGu vufcHrSmr[kwyf gbl;? aoe*FAsL[mtqifhopfrSm etz [m awGŒqHak qG;aEG;a&;udk a&SmifroGm;Edkifawmhygbl;? tcsdefumvwpfcrk Sm awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&;udk [efjyoabmrsKd;vkyfvmjyD;/ wbufowfzsufodrf;wmrsKd;vkyfaumif;vkyfvmEdkifygw,f? trsKd;om;nDvmcH a&SŒrqufEdkifawmhwJh tajct aerSm/ jynfwGif;jynfy 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkawGeJh EdkifiHwum tpdk;&awG zdtm;ay;rSKjyif;xefvmwJhtcsdeftcgrSmjzpfygw,f? zdtm;ay;rSK awGudk etz u wefjyefzdESdyfrSKeJŒ wkHŒjyefvmrSmjzpfygw,f? zdESdyfrSKeJŒ&kef;uefqefŒusifrSK qdkwm awmfvSefa&;w&yfjzpfay:apwJh tcsufyg? tHk=uG rSKawG &SdvmjyDqdk&if teJESifhtrsm; xddcdkufepfemrSKawG&SdvmrSmjzpfygw,f? 'gayr,fh 'DepfemrSK[m ,m,Domjzpfygvdrfhr,f? tJ'Dvdk ,m,D tepfemrcHEdkifbl;qdk&if ESpf&Snfvrsm; epfemae=u&ygvdrhfr,f? 'Dawmhum etz udk olŒ&Jh aoe*FAsL[mcHppf twGif;pnf;twGif;udk vdkufvHwu dk fcdkufwmxuf todtrSwfrjyKbJaevdkufwmu ydkjyD; xda&mufrSK&Sdygw,f? 0dkif;jyD;awmhom usOfvdkufyg? a':atmifqef;pk=unf ESifh OD;wifOD; vGwfajrmufa&;udk zdjyD;vkyyf g? ryl;aygif;bl;/ raxmufcHbl;/ todtrSwfrjyKbl; qdkwJh ‘bl;’[m t=urf;rzufwdu k fyJG&Jh tqifhwqifhjzpfygw,f? wdkufyGJt&Sdef&vm&if EdkifiHa&;xdyfwu dk f vSKyf&Sm;rSKawG udk wdk;csJŒvkyo f Gm;Edkifrnfh tcGifhtvrf;awG/ tcsuftvufopfawGudk awGŒ&Sv d mrSmjzpfygw,f? aoe*FAsL[mtqifhopftm; etz rS trsKd;om;nDvmcH tajccHrl(104)csuf udkrzsuo f drf;rjcif;/ 5§96 qdkonfh trsKd;om;nDvmcHumuG,fa&;yk'fr udk r&kwfodrf;rjcif; udkifqGJusifhok;H xm;zdkŒvdkygw,f?

trsKd;om;nDvmcH ESifh zGJŒpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya' qdkonfrSm vufiif;vdktyfcsuf r[kwfao;onfhtwGuf rwufbJvJaevdkŒ&ygw,f? jynfov l lxk&Jhvdktyfcsufr[kwfbJ etz &JhvdktyfcsufjzpfaewJhtwGuf wufvJrwufoifhygbl;? EdkifiHa&;t&awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;rSKawG jzpfay: vmatmif zdtm;ay;jcif;/ vSKyf&Sm;rSKrsm;jyKvkyfjcif;jzifh EdkifiHa&;a&SŒrwdk;aemufrqkwfjzpfjcif;udk &ifqdkif ausmfeif;oGm;Edkifygvdrhfrnf[k tcdik f trm,Hk=unfvsuf - etz twkta,miftrsKd;om;nDvmcHudk aoe*FAsL[mtqifhopft& qefŒusif=u? - awGŒqHkaqG;aEG;a&; twGufvSKyf&Sm;aqmif&Guf=u? - ppftkyfpk udk EdkifiHwum ta&;,lrSKrsm;/ zdtm;ay;rSKrsm;eJŒ 0dkif;ywf ydwfqdkŒ=u? 'Drdkua&pDta&;awmfyHk –atmif&rnf? om;aqG (13/ 04/2004?)