Smart Math Ex 6

  • May 2020
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Question A and B have to go from X to Y which are at a distance of 230 kms from each other. A drives at a constant speed of 100 kms/hr for the first 115 kms and then at an average speed of 50 kms/hr for the remaining distance. B starts with an initial speed of 50 kms/hr at X and drives with constant acceleration such that when he reaches Y, his speed is 100 kms/hr. Which of the following statement is true? a. b. c. d. e.

A reaches Y first B reaches Y first A and B reach Y together Cannot calculate from given data None of these

See Next page for Usual Method

2

© LazyMaths.com

Question A and B have to go from X to Y which are at a distance of 230 kms from each other. A drives at a constant speed of 100 kms/hr for the first 115 kms and then at an average speed of 50 kms/hr for the remaining distance. B starts with an initial speed of 50 kms/hr at X and drives with constant acceleration such that when he reaches Y, his speed is 100 kms/hr. Which of the following statement is true? a. b. c. d. e.

A reaches Y first B reaches Y first A and B reach Y together Cannot calculate from given data None of these

The Usual Method A covers half of the distance at 100 kms/hr and the remaining half at 50 kms/hr. 2 × 50 × 100 10000 Hence average speed of A = = = 66.67 kms/hr 50 + 100 150 100 + 50 150 Average speed of B for the whole journey = = = 75 kms/hr 2 2 ∵ Average speed of B > Average speed of A, B will reach Y before A does. (Ans: b) Estimated Time to arrive at the answer = 45 seconds. See Next page for Smart Technique

3

© LazyMaths.com

Question A and B have to go from X to Y which are at a distance of 230 kms from each other. A drives at a constant speed of 100 kms/hr for the first 115 kms and then at an average speed of 50 kms/hr for the remaining distance. B starts with an initial speed of 50 kms/hr at X and drives with constant acceleration such that when he reaches Y, his speed is 100 kms/hr. Which of the following statement is true? A reaches Y first B reaches Y first A and B reach Y together Cannot calculate from given data None of these

a. b. c. d. e.

Using Technique Note that speed of B follows Arithmetic mean and that of A follows Harmonic mean. We know that for a given set of numbers, Harmonic Mean is always < Arithmetic Mean Hence speed of A < speed of B, so B reaches Y before A.

(Ans: b) Estimated Time to arrive at the answer = 10 seconds.

4

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