Mutual Funds by
Kiran Nadkarni Contact : 98812-67057 Mail :
[email protected]
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Where can one invest ?? • Postal Savings • RBI bonds / GOI bonds ( G secs ) • PSU/ F I bonds - NHAI/ REC/ NABARD/ IDBI / ICICI etc • Fixed Deposit - Bank / Co • Shares & Stocks , Derivatives • Commodities • Real Estate 2
Key Investment Considerations Liquidity Safety Your money is managed by experts
You get your money back when you want it
Plus Convenience How easy is it to invest, disinvest and adjust to your needs?
Post-tax Returns How much is really left for you post tax?
• •
For the same liquidity - higher the safety, lower the returns For the same safety - higher the liquidity, lower the returns 3 Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks Please read the offer documents carefully before investing.
MFs offer all of above Liqu idity Conv eni enc e Ri sk Diversi ficat ion
Flexi bili ty Tr an sp are nc y Re gulat ed
Plus
Ta x Most ben ef Funds its Disclosure Most allowing ofopen Mutual ended funds switching Diversified Easy to Portfolio Funds redeem between Capital invest portfolio areand within easy funds. leads Ga insto NAV regulated 1declared working redeem to risk by SEBI. day. From Ta x- free debt control daily to Dividen equity ds etc.
Ta x bene fits 4
Financial Planning for the future……... Income Phase I
Phase II
Phase III
Children’s Marriage Child Education Housing
Children Marriage 22 yrs
38 yrs
Birth & Education
Earning Years
22 yrs
Over 25 - 30 yrs
Retirement Age 60 yrs 5
Cost of Living Items Colgate toothpaste
1987 ( Rs ) 8.05
( 100 gm tube )
1997 ( Rs. ) 18.90 ( 8.91 % )
Hamam Soap
3.05
7.85 ( 9.92 % )
Masala Dosa
3.50
14.00 ( 14.87 % )
Petrol
7.99
( per litre )
25.48 ( 12.30 % )
L P G Cylinder
56.15
137.85 ( 9.40 % )
Zodiac men’s shirt
225.00
510.00 ( 8.53 % )
Source : Readers Digest – Nov 1997
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Cost of Living 2017 ( Rs. )
Items
1997 ( Rs )
Colgate toothpaste
18.90
104.00
7.85
52.00
Masala Dosa
14.00
224.00
Petrol
25.48
259.12
L P G Cylinder
137.85
830.85
Zodiac men’s shirt
510.00
2620.27
( 100 gm tube )
Hamam Soap
( per litre )
Assuming inflation to grow at the same rate during 1987-97
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INFLATION ROBS YOUR PURCHASING POWER (Assuming inflation @ 8% p.a.) Rs. 10,000 today
217,200
100,600 46,600 21,500
10 years
20 years
30 years
40 years
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Why equities are the best bet for long term. …. 25% 20.16%
real growth = growth - inflation
20%
14.47%
15% 10%
9.19%
10.97%
9.74%
7.62%
5.28%
5% -1.57%
0% Inflation
Gold
0.55% Bank FD
Company FD
Equities
-5%
Source : RBI Report(1997-98) Analyzed on 15 Year Data 9
EQUITIES ARE THE BEST LONG TERM BET % OF STUDIED PERIOD IN WHICH Other investment outperformed
44%
37%
56%
63%
14%
Stocks outperformed
1 year
3 year
Source : RBI Report on Currency and Finance (1997-98) BSE Sensitive Index of Equity Prices - BSE
86%
5 year
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EQUITY = LOSS ? SENSEX 1991-2006 IT IS UP 90 TIMES IN 26 YEARS ^
Source : Bloomberg
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^ Since BSE Sensex Inception to June 13,2006
EQUITY = WEALTH
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EARNINGS DRIVE RETURNS COMPANY
CAGR PAT PRICE 10 YRS
10 YRS
Reliance
22%
26%
SBI
20%
18%
Bharti
333%
62%
Infosys
65%
73%
Ranbaxy
16%
23%
HLL
20%
12%
ITC
27%
24%
Tisco
22%
10%
Hero Honda 46%
45%
HDFC
25%
20%
INVESTING
ASK
IS SIMPLE
TWO QUESTIONS?
WILL
THESE COMPANIES BE
THERE TEN YEARS FROM NOW
IF
YES,WILL PROFITS THEN
BE HIGHER THAN TODAY? 13
MUTUAL FUND = LOSS ?
Prudential ICICI Growth Plan 1999-2006
NAV IS UP 6 TIMES IN 8 YEARS From Jan 1,1999 to June 9,2006
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Past performance is not an indicator of future performance. It may or may not be sustained in the future
What Is Mutual Fund ? • Collective vehicle of investment • Its common pool of money into which investor place their contributions that are to be invested in accordance with stated objective. • By Structure it is Trust registered under Indian Trust Act and Sponsored by Promoters • Highly regulated by SEBI
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How does a Mutual Fund work?
AMC
Savings Trust
Investments
Units Unit holders
Registrar
SEBI
Trust Custodian
AMC
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WHY Mutual Funds ? • Professional Management of Funds • Diversification – Reduces Risk • Convenient Administration – Less Paper Works, Bad Delivery,delayed payments etc • Low transaction cost : Enjoys Scale of economy • Highly Liquid – Easy Purchase / Sale 17
WHY Mutual Funds? Contd. • Highly Transparent – Declaration of portfolio on monthly basis • Flexibility – SIP/ SWP / Div / Gr etc • Highly regulated – SEBI / RBI • TAX efficient – div are Tax free • High Level of Service Standards – Prompt account statement / change of add / bank etc 18
What are the Types of Mutual Funds ? By structure Close-ended
Interval Funds
Open-ended
By Portfolio or Asset Class Equity
Debt
Money Market
Equity Funds Index Funds Sector Funds
Fixed Income Funds
Money Market Mutual Funds
Balanced Fund
Liquid Plan 19
Mutual Funds in the USA ◆
Over 8,000 mutual funds with total assets of over USD 8 trillion
◆
Every second household is a mutual fund investor
◆
Mutual funds have overtaken bank deposits
Total FuM break-up - US
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What is an SIP? • Investing a fixed sum, regularly in a mutual fund • Allows one to buy units in a particular scheme on a given date every month • Similar to regular savings schemes like a recurring deposit
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Benefits of Cost Averaging Avg. Cost vs Nav since inception~
90 Avg Cost
80
Nav(Rs.)
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Nov-06
Apr-06
Aug-05
J an-05
J un-04
Nov-03
Mar-03
Aug-02
J an-02
May-01
Oct-00
Mar-00
Aug-99
Dec-98
May-98
Oct-97
Mar-97
J ul-96
Dec-95
May-95
Oct-94
0
Past performance may or may not be sustained in future ~Assume a hypothetical investment of Rs.1000 every month in PruICICI Power since inception
An SIP reduces the average cost of investment in fluctuating markets The above is for illustration purposes only
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Lump sum investment vs. SIP The direction of the markets is unpredictable. Rs.80000 invested in lumpsum at inception in Pru ICICI Tech vs. Rs.1000 invested every month (for 82 months) since inception
280000
247329
240000 200000 160000
107172
120000 80000 40000
Lumpsum Invstt
Nov-06
J ul-06
Mar-06
Nov-05
J ul-05
Mar-05
Nov-04
J ul-04
Mar-04
Nov-03
J ul-03
Mar-03
Nov-02
J ul-02
Mar-02
Nov-01
J ul-01
Mar-01
Nov-00
J ul-00
Mar-00
0
Performanc e of lump sum investment depends on the price at which they are bought
Sip Invstt
Past performance may or may not be sustained in future
An SIP reduces these risks by spreading the investments over a longer period of time, at various levels of the market The above is for illustration purposes only
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SIP vs Lump Sum Investment Returns on Lump Sum investment
Returns on SIP
24 Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks Please read the offer documents carefully before investing. Past performance may or may not be sustained in future
ICICI Pru POWER Inception : 1994 Diversified Equity Scheme 10, 000 Invested @ inception : Today Rs 1,00,590
Rs 1000 invested as SIP since inception : 156 Installment : cost Value Rs 156000 Today’s Value : 10,97,401 = 37.41% retn XIRR 25
ICICI Pru Dynamic Plan Inception : Oct 2002 Diversified Equity Scheme Rs 10,000 Invested @ Inception : Today Rs 79,490 Rs 1000 invested as SIP since Inception : 59 Installments : Cost Value Rs 59,000 Today’s Value : Rs . 1,80,534 = 48.90% XIRR Retn
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ICICI Pru Emerging Star Fund Inception : Oct 2004 Diversified MID Cap fund
Rs 10,000 Invested @ Inception : Today Rs.34,530 Rs 1000 Invested as SIP since Incpetion 36 installments : cost Value Rs 36,000 Today’s Value : Rs 64,418 retn 44.11 % XIRR
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ICICI Pru Infrastructure Fund Inception : Aug 2005 Infrastructure Theme Fund Rs 10,000 invested @ inception : Today Rs 27,120 Rs 1000 invested as SIP since Inception : 25 installments : cost Value Rs, 25,000 Today’s Value : Rs 38,093 = 48.10% XIRR Retn
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Thank you Happy Investing
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