Shahid Kadri - Interview

  • November 2019
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mvÿvrKvi

Ô¯^cœ †`wL K‡e Avevi †mB meyR †`kUv‡K †`LeÕ knx` Kv`ix

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Av

`bvb ˆmq` : Kwe kvgmyi ivngv‡bi m‡½ Avcbvi cwiP‡qi †hvMm~ÎUv Kxfv‡e nq? knx` Kv`ix : †LvKb wQj Avgvi KjKvZvi evj¨eÜz| Avwg hLb KjKvZv †_‡K XvKvq P‡j Gjvg, ZLb †LvKbI XvKvq P‡j Av‡m| †LvKb RvbZ †h, Avwg GKUzAvaUz KweZv †jLvi †Póv Kwi| kvgmyi ivngv‡bi m‡½ Zvi †ek Rvbv‡kvbv wQj| kvgmyi ivngv‡bi Kv‡b Av‡M †_‡KB †m Avgvi K_vUv e‡j †i‡LwQj| Gw`‡K ÔRjKb¨vi R‡b¨Õ KweZvwU Qvcv nevi ci †_‡K Avwg cÖvqB cwÎKvi ÷‡j `uvwo‡q Avgvi KweZvwU evievi coZvg Ges Avo‡Pv‡L †`LZvg †h, Zv Ab¨ †KD co‡Q wK bv| Zv †ivRB Avgv‡K G KvRUv Ki‡Z n‡Zv| Avwg GKw`b cÖvq `yciy †ejv ÷‡j `uvwo‡q AvwQ Ges `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q Avgvi KweZvwU cowQ| Avgvi †cQ‡b `uvwo‡q Avgv‡K †h GKRb f`ª‡jvK j¶¨ KiwQ‡jb Zv Avwg †ek †Ui cvw”Qjvg| Avwg Nvo

wdwi‡q †`wL, Lye dm©vg‡Zv gv‡b me©v‡_© my›`i GKRb cyi“l ¯ú›`b Ly‡j Avgvi KweZvwU co‡Q| ZLb Avgv‡`i †PvLv‡PvwL n‡jv| kvgmyi ivngvb ZLb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Av”Qv Avcwb wK knx` Kv`ix? Avwg ejjvg, nu¨v, Kx K‡i eyS‡jb? Avcbvi K_v Avgv‡K †LvKb e‡j‡Q| Avwg Lye Awff~Z n‡q †Mjvg kvgmyi ivngv‡bi m‡½ cwiwPZ n‡q| ZLb m`iNv‡U GKUv †i÷z‡i›U wQj, bvg wifvi wfD| †mLv‡bB Pv †L‡Z †L‡Z kvgmyi ivngvb‡K ejjvg, Avcbvi KweZv †Zv †`‡k c‡owQ| ZLb kvgmyi ivngvb Zuvi c‡KU †_‡K A‡bK¸‡jv KweZv Avgv‡K cvV K‡i †kvbv‡jb| ZLb Avgv‡`i mevi c‡K‡UB KweZv _vKZ| Avwg ejjvg †h, Avgvi c‡K‡UI GKUv KweZv Av‡Q, ïb‡eb? Av`bvb ˆmq` : †mB †_‡K kvgmyi ivngv‡bi m‡½ KweZv wb‡q AvÇv? knx` Kv`ix : n¨uv, †mB †_‡K Avgv‡`i KweZvi †jb‡`b ïi“| †m `‡j wQ‡jb ˆmq` 63 mvßvwnK 2000 el© 10

kvgmyj nK, dRj kvnveywÏb, wkK`vi Avwgbyj nK Ges Av‡iv A‡bK c‡i Av‡mb Avj gvngy`| ayg AvÇv PjZ †i‡·, weDwU †evwW©s‡q, †nv‡Uj-†i‡¯—viuvq, cv‡K©i †e‡Â e‡m, Avevi KL‡bv kvgmyi ivngv‡bi evmvq| †ek g‡b Av‡Q, kvgmyi ivngvb Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb eyׇ`e emyi ÔKv‡ji cyZjz Õ eBUv co‡Z| eBUv Aek¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q wQj bv| Z‡e A‡bK K‡ó Zv †RvMvo K‡iwQjvg| †m Av‡iK Mí! Av`bvb ˆmq` : MíUv wK ej‡eb? knx` Kv`ix : ÔKv‡ji cyZjz Õ eBwU †Kv_vI Ly‡u R cvw”Q bv| ZLb Rvbv †Mj eBwUi GKUv Kwc Av‡Q Kwe AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡`i Kv‡Q| wZwb ZLb _vK‡Zb mwjgyjvø n n‡j| fvewQ Kxfv‡e Zvi KvQ †_‡K eBUv cvIqv hvq| ZLb g‡b coj, AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` Avgvi Kv‡Q GKUv eB avi †P‡qwQ‡jb| LyeB mvaviY GKUv eB| Zv eBUv †RvMvo K‡i Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q †Mjvg| wZwb †Zv eBUv †c‡q LyeB Lywk|

ax‡i ax‡i ZLb Avwg Avmj K_vq Avwm| eyׇ`e emyi ÔKv‡ji cyZjy Õ eBUv wK avi †c‡Z cvwi? AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` eBUv wbwØ©avq Avgv‡K avi w`‡jb| Av`bvb ˆmq` : eBUv wbðqB Avi †diZ †`qv nqwb? knx` Kv`ix : Zv wK Avi KL‡bv nq? g‡b Av‡Q eBwUi cvZv¸‡jv GZB cyi‡bv n‡q wM‡qwQj †h Zv †hb cÖvq L‡m cowQj| †mUv‡KB wVKVvK K‡i co‡Z ïi“ Kijvg| Av`bvb ˆmq` : Avcbvi cÖ_g KweZv ÔGB kx‡ZÕ hLb eyׇ`e emyi KweZv cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq, †m LeiwUI †Zv Avcbv‡K kvgmyi ivngvbB w`‡qwQ‡jb, ZvB bv? knx` Kv`ix : nu¨v, †m w`bwUi K_v †ek g‡b Av‡Q| Avgvi gv †mw`b MZ n‡q‡Qb| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB cwiev‡ii mevB †mB †kv‡K Av”Qbœ| Avwg ZLb wbZvš—B GKRb evjK| eqm gvÎ †PŠÏ eQi| N‡ii GK †Kv‡Y gb Lvivc K‡i ïayB gvi ¯§„wZ‡Z wePiY KiwQ| nVvr g‡b n‡jv †cQb w`K †_‡K †KD GKRb `uvwo‡q| wKQy GKUv †evSvi Av‡MB †cQb w`K †_‡K kvgmyi ivngvb m`¨ cÖKvwkZ eyׇ`e emyi KweZv cwÎKv wVK Avgvi gy‡Li mvg‡b Ly‡j ai‡jb| †`wL Avgvi KweZv| GB kx‡Z| †mUv wQj 1956 mvj| ZLb KweZv c‡Î Kv‡iv KweZv Qvcv nIqv gv‡bB wQj Zuvi Kwe wn‡m‡e mvwnZ¨ Avm‡i ¯^xK…wZ cvIqv| Av`bvb ˆmq` : Kwe kvgmyi ivngv‡bi KweZv‡K Avcwb Kxfv‡e g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb? knx` Kv`ix : m‡›`n †bB Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb GKRb A‡bK eo gv‡ci Kwe| Zvi KweZvq bvix, wbmM©, †cÖ‡gi cvkvcvwk wZwb Avgv‡`i g‡bvRMr Ges cvwicvwk¦K © RMr‡KI Qu‡y q †h‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| me‡P‡q eo K_v, KweZvi mxgvbv‡K wZwb A‡bK `~i ch©šÍ we¯— Z … K‡i‡Qb| Avwg g‡b Kwi, Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb wQ‡jb `yB evsjvi †fZ‡iB GKRb cÖavb Kwe| Av`bvb ˆmq` : †KD †KD g‡b K‡ib, kvgmyi ivngv‡bi †klw`‡Ki †jLv KweZv¸‡jv cÖ_gw`‡Ki †jLv KweZv¸‡jvi †P‡q A‡bK `yej © | G wel‡q Avcbvi gZUv Kx? knx` Kv`ix : AvwgI ZvB g‡b Kwi| Dwb wj‡L‡Qb cÖPzi| Z‡e Zuvi fv‡jv KweZv¸‡jv †jLv n‡q †M‡Q A‡bK Av‡MB| †m Kvi‡YB Avwg g‡b Kwi †h, kvgmyi ivngvb hw` AvR †_‡K `k eQi Av‡MI P‡j †h‡Zb ZviciI kvgmyi ivngvb Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cÖavb Kwe kvgmyi ivngvbB _vK‡Zb| Av`bvb ˆmq` : ïb‡Z cvB, kvgmyi ivngvb Awfgvb K‡i cÖvq wZb gvm

AvÇv Zv‡K GLbI Qv‡owb

Avwg kvgmyi ivngvb‡KI e‡jwQjvg KweZvi gvb c‡o hvIqvi Av‡MB KweZv †jLv eÜ K‡i w`‡Z| Aek¨ wZwb Avgvi K_vi m‡½ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB GKgZ nbwb| eis G wb‡q wZwb Avgvi Ici GKUz AwfgvbI K‡iwQ‡jb| mgi †mb e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgvi hv ejvi Zv ejv n‡q †M‡Q| wZwb Avi †j‡Lbwb Avcbvi m‡½ K_v e‡jbwb| KviYUv Kx, Rvbv hv‡e? knx` Kv`ix : mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B Avwg A‡b‡Ki m‡½B Lye i½-iwmKZv K‡i K_v ejZvg| KvD‡K AvNvZ Kivi Rb¨ Aek¨B bq| Z‡e welqUv A‡b‡KB wmwiqvmwj wb‡q wb‡Zb| Gi Rb¨ Avgv‡K A‡b‡KB fyj ey‡S‡Qb| NUbvUv wQj G iKgÑ ZLb Avgiv mevB Lye K‡i divwm KweZv cowQ| ejv hvq Bs‡iwR KweZvi †ivgvw›UKZvi †gvoK †_‡K wb‡R‡`i ax‡i ax‡i †ei Kivi †Póvq Avgiv ZLb e¨¯—| Zv Avwg †KŠZzK K‡iB GKw`b kvgmyi ivngvb‡K e‡jwQjvg, ÔKx, evsjv fvlvq Avcbvi divwm KweZv †jLv †Kgb Pj‡Q?Õ G K_v ï‡b †i‡M‡g‡M Av¸b n‡q †M‡jb| Avgvi m‡½ wZb gvm K_v ej‡jb bv| Av`bvb ˆmq` : divwm KweZvi m‡½ Bs‡iwR KweZvi g~j cv_©K¨Uv Avcbviv †Kv_vq †`‡LwQ‡jb? knx` Kv`ix : Bs‡iwR KweZv gv‡bB wQj †ivgvw›UKZvq fiv| wKš‘ divwm KweZvi e¨vwßUv wQj Av‡iv wekvj| cÖ“¯— e‡jwQ‡jb, KweZv n‡jv †h‡P GKRb †jvK Kuv‡a K‡i GKUv Avqbv e‡q wb‡q hvevi g‡Zv| GB Avqbvq AvKv‡ki bxj iO, iv¯—vi Avkcv‡ki `„k¨ †hgb aiv co‡e, †Zgwb iv¯—vi LvbvL›`I _vK‡e| Av`bvb ˆmq` : KweZvi ag© Kx? knx` Kv`ix : KweZvi †Kv‡bv eY©ev` 64 mvßvwnK 2000 el© 10

†bB| KweZvi avwg©KZv n‡jv Ava¨vwZ¥KZv| e¨w³ AvZ¥vi m‡½ cig AvZ¥vi wein-wgj n‡jv KweZvi ag©| Av`bvb ˆmq` : Avcwb †Zv KweZv †jLv eÜ K‡i w`‡jb| ej‡Qb †h, Avgvi hv ejvi, hv †jLvi wj‡L †d‡jwQ| Avcbvi Kx g‡b nq, GKRb †jLK‡K †jLv‡jwLi RMr †_‡K G iKg †¯^”Qvwbe©vmb †bIqv DwPZ? knx` Kv`ix : nu¨v, Zv Avwg g‡b Kwi| Avwg kvgmyi ivngvb‡KI e‡jwQjvg KweZvi gvb c‡o hvIqvi Av‡MB KweZv †jLv eÜ K‡i w`‡Z| Aek¨ wZwb Avgvi K_vi m‡½ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB GKgZ nbwb| eis G wb‡q wZwb Avgvi Ici GKUz AwfgvbI K‡iwQ‡jb| mgi †mb e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgvi hv ejvi Zv ejv n‡q †M‡Q| wZwb Avi †j‡Lbwb| Av`bvb ˆmq` : Rvwb, G ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi DËi SU K‡i †`qv †h‡Kv‡bv †jL‡Ki Rb¨ Lye KwVb| ZviciI ejwQ, evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †Kvb Kwei KweZv Avcbvi fv‡jv jv‡M? knx` Kv`ix : A‡b‡Ki KweZvB Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M| nq‡Zv G gyn‡‚ Z© G‡`i mevi bvg g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Z‡e kvgmyi ivngvb, Avj gvngy`, ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, iwdK AvRv`, dRj kvnveywÏbÑ G‡`i me mgq AvaywbK Kwe e‡j g‡b n‡Zv| wKš‘ Kwe‡`i †¶‡Î hv nq, G‡`i KweZvi e¨vw߇K

†Kv‡bvfv‡eB †Kv‡bv wKQyi gvcKvwV w`‡q wePvi Kiv DwPZ bq| A‡Wb‡K GK `j g‡b KiZ wZwb GKRb Lye DuP`z ‡ii Kwe Avevi we knx` Kv`ixi m‡½ w`bÿY fy‡j ivZ`yciy Awã AvÇv, nBPB, mvwnZ¨ wb‡q ZK©-weZK© Ges Pv‡qi †KD Zv‡Z wfbœgZI †cvlY KiZ| Kv‡c D‡ËRbvi So Gme wKQyi †cQ‡bB †h gvbylwUi AmvaviY Ae`vb, hvi D`vi `ywU nvZ memgq Av`bvb ˆmq` : GKRb cÖmvwiZ _v‡K wZwb n‡jb Kwe knx` Kv`ixi ¯¿x Avgv‡`i mevi wcÖq bxiv fvwe| hLbB Kwei m‡½ AvÇv †jL‡Ki cov‡kvbvi e¨vwß ïay w`‡Z Zuvi R¨vgvBKvi evmvq wM‡qwQ, GK Szwo nvwm gyL wb‡q wZwb †h Avgv‡`i GKUv Mig Af¨_©bv w`‡eb welq‡Kw›`ªK n‡e, GUv wK Avcwb †m LeiwU GLb Avgv‡`i Av‡M †_‡KB Rvbv| K_vq, ejvq †hgb MvqK, †Zgb ev`KI e‡U! KL‡bv KL‡bv g‡b n‡q‡Q Kwe knx` Kv`ix hZ bv AvÇvevR, Zvi †P‡q †ewk AvÇvevR Avgv‡`i bxiv fvwe| wek¦vm K‡ib? knx` Kv`ix : †gv‡UI bv| ivZ ev‡ivUv ev‡R, GKUv ev‡R, `yUv ev‡R, ciw`b †fv‡i knx` fvB‡qi WvBwjwmm, bxiv fvwei wmwU Re, cÖPiz cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z n‡e| GKRb Avgv‡`i bv Nygv‡bvi `j‡`i Rev dz‡ji g‡Zv jvj †PvL wb‡q KvKWvKv †fv‡i Awdmcvovq †`Šo †`qvÑ †jLK Zvi cov‡kvbvi MwÊ Gme wKQyi wn‡me-wb‡Kk ev‡bi †mªv‡Z †f‡m hvq Kwe knx` Kv`ixi m‡½ AvÇvq| Avi ejvB evûj¨, †Kv‡bvfv‡eB mxwgZ K‡i ivL‡Z AwZ bxi‡e-mi‡e wbZ¨ GB AvÇvi Mig Av¸‡b †Rvi nvIqv w`‡q whwb AvÇvUv‡K memgq Pv½v K‡i cv‡ib bv| AvBb÷vBb †hgb ivL‡Z m`v e¨¯— _v‡Kb, wZwb Avgv‡`i bxiv fvwe| cÖm½ †h‡nZz G‡jvB, bxiv fvwe m¤ú‡K© GLv‡b Av‡iv `y‡Uv K_v ej‡Z PvB| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q co‡Z n‡e, cvkvcvwk d«‡qW, Kvj© gv·©, †Rgm R‡qm, cÖ“¯— co‡Z cov‡kvbvi cvV PzwK‡q Av‡gwiKv †_‡KI wZwb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mb` AR©b K‡i eZ©gv‡b wmwU Re Ki‡Qb| n‡e| G¸‡jv bv co‡j †evSv hvq AvaywbK, cwikxwjZ i“wP‡ev‡ai AwaKvix bxiv fvweI KweZv‡K †hgb fv‡jvev‡mb, KweZvi m‡½ bv †h gvby‡li †gav KZ`~i G‡Mv‡Z AvÇv‡KI fv‡jvev‡mb gb-cÖvY w`‡q| Avi fv‡jvev‡mb e‡jB wZwb ZLb Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q ïayB GKRb cv‡i| A_©vr g~j K_v n‡jv, Áv‡bi knx` Kv`ixi ¯¿x _v‡Kb bv, eis †m mxgvbv †cwi‡q wZwb Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q n‡q I‡Vb wkí-mvwn‡Z¨i GKRb †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mxgv‡iLv †bB| Ab¨Zg mgS`vi wn‡m‡e| eyׇ`e emy e‡jwQ‡jb, hv wKQy N‡i wUwf, †iwWI wQj bv, Kw¤úDUvi wQj bv| KweZvq Avwm| Avcbvi Ôe„wó e„wóÕ KweZvq covi g‡Zv Zv Avwg meB c‡owQ|Õ eyׇ`e gvbyl ZLb eB coZ| GLb wUwf, †iwWI Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb, emy cÖwZw`b 7-8 NÈv wbqwgZ cov‡kvbv Avi Kw¤úDUv‡ii hy‡M gvbyl Pvq m¯—v e„wó c‡o †gvU‡ii e‡b‡U †UiPv, Ki‡Zb| kvgmyi ivngvb‡K †`‡LwQ, wZwb we‡bv`b| GLb g‡b nq Rb¥w`‡b †KD Avi †fZ‡i wb¯—ä hvÎx, gv_v wbPz, `yB-wZb w`b KweZv bv wjL‡Z cvi‡j Aw¯’i eB Dcnvi †`q bv| Îvm Avi DrKÉvq nVvr Pg‡K `¨v‡Ln‡q †h‡Zb| Av`bvb ˆmq` : Avcbvi wK g‡b nq Rj, Aweij.. Kviv GB hvÎx? Av`bvb ˆmq` : KweZv A‡bK †¶‡ÎB KweZvi cvVK GLb Av‡Mi †P‡q K‡g knx` Kv`ix : KweZvUv LyeB Kíbvwbf©i Avi weÁvb P‡j hyw³i Ici †M‡Q? †gUv‡dvwiK| hviv mgv‡Ri `yb©xwZevR, fi K‡i| Zvn‡j wK eje, KweZvi m‡½ knx` Kv`ix : GK mg‡q †c‡kvqv‡i Amvay; hviv gvby‡li ¶wZ Kivi wPš—vq me weÁv‡bi GKUv Ø›Ø †j‡MB Av‡Q? GKUv evRvi wQj, bvg wK”QvLvwb evRvi| mgq wb‡qvwRZ, Zv‡`i K_vB GB KweZvq knx` Kv`ix : GK mgq KweZvi wjwLZ cvMwo civ cvVvbiv Pv wb‡q Rwg‡q AvÇv ej‡Z †P‡qwQ| e„wói R‡j kn‡ii mg¯— cvc, †Kv‡bv AvKvi wQj bv| gvby‡li gy‡L gy‡L w`Z GB wK”QvLvwb evRv‡i| Zv‡`i Szwj‡Z Ab¨vq ay‡qgy‡Q hv‡”Q| GLv‡b gvby‡li Rq, KweZv PP©v n‡Zv| cieZ©x‡Z gy`Yª Gj| Rwg‡q ivLv hZ iKg wK”QvKvwnbx _vKZ, m‡Z¨i R‡qi K_vB ej‡Z †P‡qwQ| BD‡ivcxq †i‡bmuvi KweZvi Ici cÖfve we¯— Zvi meB GKRb Av‡iKRb‡K †kvbvZ Avi Av`bvb ˆmq` : Ô†Zvgv‡K Awfev`b vi Kij| Gw`‡K weÁvb †gvUvgywU GK ivZfi wK”Qvi Avmi RgvZ| GUv wQj GK wcÖqZgvÕ KweZvq Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb, RvqMvq `uvwo‡q _vK‡jI †UK‡bvjwR ai‡bi we‡bv`b| GLb dzUej †Ljv †hgb fq †bB weÁvb‡K A‡bK `~i ch©š— GwM‡q wb‡q we‡bv`b, KweZvi eB covI †Zgwb GKUv Avwg Ggb e¨e¯’v Ki‡ev hv‡Z hv‡”Q| ax‡i ax‡i gvbyl ga¨hyMxq Ck¦i wPš—v we‡bv`b| GZ nvRvi nvRvi we‡bv`‡bi †mbvevwnbx †_‡K weÁvbgb¯‹ n‡jv| Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q, gv‡SI gvbyl †h Lye Kó K‡i KweZvi eB‡q †Mvjv‡ci ¸”Q Kuv‡a wb‡q KweZv Avi weÁvb cvkvcvwk mn-Ae¯’v‡bB gMœ _vK‡e Zv wKš‘ Avgvi g‡b nq bv| gvP©cv÷ K‡i P‡j hv‡e Pj‡Q| Ø›Ø _vK‡e †Kb? Av`bvb ˆmq` : Avcbv‡`i mgq Ges m¨vjyU Ki‡e Av`bvb ˆmq` : GLb KweZv †jLv Kweiv GZ ˆelwqK wQ‡jb bv, GLb †Kej †Zvgv‡K wcÖqZgv| n‡”Q wewfbœ ÷vB‡j| G wel‡q Avcbvi †hiKgUv †`Lv hvq| KweZv‡K †ckv GB wcÖqZgvwU †K, Rvb‡Z cvwi? gZvgZ Kx? wn‡m‡e †bqvUv Avcwb Kxfv‡e †`L‡Qb? knx` Kv`ix : wcÖqZgv n‡jv Avgvi wcÖq knx` Kv`ix : Zv wVK| †`L‡Z cvB knx` Kv`ix : KweivI gvbyl| Zv‡`iI †`k, evsjv‡`k| KweZv wb‡q wPš—v-fvebvq A‡bK bZzbZ¡ msmvi Av‡Q| Rxebvb›` `vk KL‡bv ˆelwqK Av`bvb ˆmq` : Avgv‡`i ˆPZb¨cÖev‡n G‡m‡Q| KweZvi kã wb‡q A‡bK cix¶v- Kwe wQ‡jb bv| Avevi eyׇ`e emy KweZv Zzwg UªvwdK AvBj¨vÛ/ †n iex›`ªbv_ wbix¶v n‡”Q| me‡P‡q eo K_v n‡jv, hLb wj‡LB A_©vr †jLv‡jwL K‡iB msmvi (iex›`ªbv_)- iex›`ªbv_‡K wb‡q Av‡MI bZzb †Kv‡bv evwo nq †`L‡Z n‡e Zvi †fZ‡i Pvjv‡Zb| Avgiv †KD †KD LÊKvjxb PvKwi- Ges GLbI A‡bK‡KB weiƒc mgv‡jvPbvi emevm Kivi Dc‡hvMx fv‡jv Kvgiv Av‡Q wK evKwi K‡iwQ, Z‡e UvKvi Rb¨ KweZv †KD Ki‡Z †`wL| Ôkwbev‡ii wPwVÕ‡Z mRwbKvš— bv| KweZvi †¶‡ÎI G K_v cÖ‡hvR¨| wjwLwb| Aek¨ Avgv‡`i eo GKUv myweav wQj `vm Ges Zvi eÜziv iex›`ªbv_‡K wb‡q Av`bvb ˆmq` : Avcbvi wK g‡b nq bv GB †h, Avgiv mevB †gvUvgywU m”Qj ga¨weË mgv‡jvPbv So Zzj‡Zb| B`vbxs †h weÁvb gvbyl‡K Av‡Mi †_‡K A‡bK cwievi †_‡K G‡mwQjvg| Avi ZvB Avgv‡`i evsjv‡`k I cwðge‡½i GKUv avivI †mB †ewk mvwnZ¨wegyL K‡i‡Q? UvKvi Rb¨ Lye GKUv wPš—vI Ki‡Z n‡Zv bv| GKB my‡ii cÖwZaŸwb Ki‡Z e¨wZe¨¯—| G knx` Kv`ix : GKUv mgq wQj hLb N‡i Av`bvb ˆmq` : Gevi Avcbvi wel‡q Avcbvi gš—e¨ Rvb‡Z PvB|

Avgv‡`i bxiv fvwe

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65 mvßvwnK 2000 el© 10

knx` Kv`ix : iex›`ªbv_ Qvov Avgv‡`i AvaywbK evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i K_v wPš—vB Kiv hvq bv| Avgv‡`i †mŠfvM¨ †h, evsjvq Zxq wek¦h‡y ×i wefxwlKvq †MvUv c„w_ex hLb Av”Qbœ, gvbeZvi c_ hLb i“×, wVK †mB iex›`ªbv‡_i Rb¥ n‡qwQj| Zv bv n‡j mg‡qB GK D”Pga¨weË i¶Ykxj cwiev‡i knx` Kv`ixi Rb¥| mvjUv wQj 1942| evev Avgv‡`i evsjv mvwnZ¨ AvaywbK Avš—Rv© wZK Lv‡j` Be‡b Avn‡g` Kv`ix wQ‡jb cÖ_gw`‡K w` ÷vi Ae BwÛqvi wbDR GwWUi Ges gv‡b †cuŠQv‡Z nq‡Zv Av‡iv GKk eQi cieZ© x ‡Z weªwUk miKv‡ii Aax‡b D”Pc`¯’ miKvwi PvKz‡i| _vK‡Zb KjKvZvq| knx` A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡Zv| ïay mvwn‡Z¨ bq, Kv`ixi †mvbvwj ˆK‡kv‡ii 12wU eQi †e‡o D‡VwQj Zuvi Rb¥fw~ g KjKvZvi AvaywbK bvMwiK Avgv‡`i AvaywbK wPš—vaviv I gb‡b Rxe‡bi GB Av‡jv-nvIqv‡K wN‡iB| co‡Zb Bs‡iwR ¯‹jz †m›U †Rwfqv‡m©| ZvB iex›`ªbv‡_i f~wgKv AZzjbxq| wbwØ©avq wZwb ¯^ v fvweKfv‡eB Avay w bK i“wP‡eva Ges gb‡bi ¯ú‡k© †e‡o IVvi my‡hvM n‡qwQj †mB Avgv‡`i ˆPZb¨cÖev‡n GK UªvwdK AvBj¨vÛ| †Q‡j‡ejv‡ZB| Zvi wKQy w `b ci mewKQy i DjU-cvjU| 1947 mv‡ji †`k fvM, wn›`yAv`bvb ˆmq` : bv bv, Zvi K_v Avi gy m jgvb `v½v Gme wKQy wgwj‡q gvbeZv Ges we‡eK‡K GK Mfxi AÜKvi Lv‡` wb‡¶c K‡i bq, †mB †ewi‡q‡Q mKvj †ejvq †m †Zv†`q| ivóª h ‡š¿ i K~ U Pv‡j ¶Z-we¶Z n‡q hvq gvbeZvi gm„Y c_, _g‡K `uvovq we‡eK| knx` Kv`ix evwo †bB (AMÖ‡Ri DËi)¶gZvi ivRbxwZi N„ Y ¨ wkKvi nq AMwYZ mvaviY wbixn gvbyl| 1952 mv‡j Kv`ix cwievi knx` Kv`ixi g‡Zv P‡j Av‡mb KjKvZvi bvMwiK Rxeb †_‡K †ev‡nwgqvb AvÇvevR XvKvq| XvKvq ïi“ nq knx` Kv`ixi GK Kweiv wK evwo‡Z _vK‡Z bZzb Rxeb| bZzb cwi‡ek, bZzb cv‡ib? big ZzjZz‡j gvbylRb, bZzb Av‡jv-nvIqv, Avi bZzb kh¨v‡K AeÁv K‡i hviv eÜz-evÜe| Wvbwc‡V wn‡m‡e knx` Kv`ix †i‡·, weDwU †evwW©s‡q A_ev `yb©vg Kzwo‡qwQ‡jb †mB †Q‡j‡ejv †mªd cv‡K© e‡m iv‡Zi ci †_‡KB| evevi `y‡kv UvKv `v‡gi k‡Li ivZ AvÇvq eyu` n‡q `vwg RyZv gvÎ AvU Avbvq wewµ K‡i w`‡q _vK‡Zb, Zv‡`i Rxeb †h Uwd LvIqv A_ev gvi Mqbvi ev· †_‡K AZ…‡ßi †bkvq Wy‡e Av‡Q Zv †gvni Pzwi K‡i evBmvB‡Kj †Kbv wQj †Zv †evSvB hvq| K_v n‡jv knx` Kv`ixi Rb¨ wbZvš—B GK mvaviY wK, †mB cjvqb, e¨vcvi| Z‡e GB nvRv‡iv `wm¨cbvi AvZ¥wbg¾b hv GKRb †fZiI bxi‡e Pj‡Z _v‡K knx` Kv`ixi Kwe‡K me mgq Ky‡i Kz‡i g‡bvRM‡Zi Av‡iK †jb‡`b| Bs‡iwR ZvwoZ K‡i †eovq? mvwn‡Z¨ memgq wbgw¾Z GB evjK ax‡i mgq 1996| †ev÷‡bi d¨v‡j‡g bvwmi Avjx gvgy‡bi K¨v‡givq knx` Kv`ix : GKRb ax‡i †PvL †g‡j ZvKvb evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Adziš— fvÊv‡ii w`‡K| co‡Z ïi“ K‡ib iex›`ªbv_, gvB‡Kj, ew¼g, weòz †`, Rxebvb›` `vk, Kwei Rxeb Ab¨vb¨ mvaviY gvby‡li Rxeb eyׇ`e, myax›`ªbv_, myKvš— Ges evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i SuvwcwU Avwe®‹vi K‡ib AevK we¯§‡q| ïi“ †_‡K GKUz Avjv`v| Zviv GKUv AZ…wß wb‡q nq Kve¨PP©v| Kuvcv Kuvcv nv‡Z wj‡LI †d‡jb wKQy KweZv| GKw`‡K knx` Kv`ixi †jLvi me mgq Ny‡i †eovq| Rxeb‡K Av‡iv KvQ Dci myKvš— Ges gsMjvPvi‡Yi fveavivi cÖZ¨¶ cÖfve, Ab¨w`‡K c~ev© mv, PZzi‡½i cÖfv‡e †_‡K eyS‡Z Pvq, Rvb‡Z Pvq| Avgiv knx` Kv`ixi KweZvi kixi Ry‡o D‡V Av‡m †ivgvw›UKZvi Avbv‡Mvbv| wb‡R‡`i‡K KZUzKz Rvwb ev eywS? gvÎ †PŠÏ eQi eq‡m eyׇ`e emyi KweZv cwÎKvq cÖ_g KweZv GB kx‡Z Qvcv nq| Av`bvb ˆmq` : Avcbvi KweZvq Zvici †_‡KB KweZvi hvÎv ïi“| DËivwaKvi, †Zvgv‡K Awfev`b wcÖqZgv Ges †Kv_vI e¨vwi‡KW, we-52, wgM-21, Avg©vW, †Kvb µ›`b †bBÑ GB wZbwU gvÎ Kve¨ MÖš’ w`‡q evsjvKv‡e¨ ¯’vqx Avmb K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| gvP©cv÷, iYZix, mgigš¿x, †UªÂ, gy`vª ùxwZ, AvKwW©qvb, KviwdD, 144 aviv, gš¿xi Kv‡jv Mvwo, Miv‡`i mvwi mvwi vNv‡U AvÇv w`Zvg Avi `vD `vD K‡i Ny‡i mvwnZ¨ QvovI A‡bK welq wb‡q AvÇv †Lvc, wgwQj, b¨vg‡d¬U, QÎf½ RbZv, †eovZvg| PjZ| gvB‡µv‡dvb, ciivóªbxwZ, wbnZ ˆmwb‡Ki Av`bvb ˆmq` : Gevi AvÇvi cÖm‡½ Av`bvb ˆmq` : Avcbv‡`i AvÇvq ¯¿x, †jdU ivBU †jdU ivBU BZ¨vw` kã wd‡i Avwm| Avcwb bvwK AvÇv w`‡Z wM‡q huviv _vK‡Zb.. evievi P‡j G‡m‡Q| †Kb? evwo †_‡K cÖvqB DavI n‡q †h‡Zb? knx` Kv`ix : ˆmq` kvgmyj nK, dRj knx` Kv`ix : Avgv‡`i †`‡ki knx` Kv`ix : GKevi AvÇv w`‡Z wM‡q kvnveywÏb, kvgmyi ivngvb, Ave`yjvø n Avey HwZnvwmK †cª¶vcUB Gi cÖavb KviY| mvZ w`b jvcvËv n‡q wM‡qwQjvg| ZLb mvqx`, wkK`vi Avwgbyj nK, KL‡bv KL‡bv Avgv‡`i fvlv Av‡›`vjb, ¯^vaxbZv Avgvi eÜy Ave`yjvø n Avey mvqx` XvKv K‡j‡R Avj gvngy`Ñ Giv mevB _vK‡Zb AvÇvq| Av‡›`vjbÑ Gm‡ei †fZi w`‡qB Avgv‡`i m`¨ R‡qb K‡i‡Qb| Avevi e¨v‡Pji| Zvi †k‡li w`‡K Avãyj gvbœvb ˆmq`, Avmv` GKUv RvwZmËvi cwiPq G‡m‡Q| Gi Rb¨ evmvq w`‡bi ci w`b Avgv‡`i AvÇv RgZ| †PŠayixmn A‡b‡KB Avgv‡`i AvÇvq Avgv‡`i A‡bK i³ S‡i‡Q, A‡bK Z¨vM AvÇv emZ weDwU †evwW©s, †i‡·| KL‡bv Avm‡Zb| ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| KweZvi kãgvjvq Gi KL‡bv †i÷z‡i‡›U e‡m NÈvi ci NÈv AvÇv Av`bvb ˆmq` : GKRb mvaviY cÖfve co‡e GUvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK| w`‡qwQ| GK mgq Mfxi iv‡Z †i÷z‡i›U eÜ gvby‡li Rxe‡bi m‡½ GKRb †jLK, wkíx Av`bvb ˆmq` : hw` Kwe bv n‡Zb, n‡q †hZ, ZLb Avgiv iv¯—vq nuvUZvg Avi ev mvwnwZ¨‡Ki Rxe‡bi cv_©K¨Uv †Kv_vq? Zvn‡j Kx ai‡bi †ckv †e‡Q wb‡Zb AvÇv w`Zvg| knx` Kv`ix : Avwg Av‡MI e‡jwQ †h Avcwb? Av`bvb ˆmq` : AvÇvi welq Kx wQj? wkí-mvwnwZ¨K‡`i i‡³ GKUv Aw¯’iZv me knx` Kv`ix : †mªd evDÊy‡j nZvg| iv¯— knx` Kv`ix : Aek¨B mvwnZ¨| Z‡e mgq _v‡K| Giv me mgq GKUv Aw¯’iZv‡K

knx` Kv`ix : wd‡i †`Lv



67 mvßvwnK 2000 el© 10

knx` Kv`ix‡K wb‡q hZ K_v kIKZ Imgvb : Zzwg hw` Avi GK csw³I bv †j‡Lv, Kve¨‡gv`x‡`i KvQ †_‡K †Zvgvi Avovj nIqv Am¤¢e... dRj kvnveyÏxb : †Kb cvi‡ev bv Avgiv P›`ªv‡jv‡K XvKvi c‡_ c‡_ mvivivZ nuvU‡Z| Avevi Av‡iv GKevi| Avwg Avi Avgiv mZx_© knx`... Avãyj gvbœvb ˆmq` : †Kvb gZev‡`i †kŠwLb ev k³ wee‡i cÖ‡ek K‡ibwb e‡jB Kv`ixi KweZvi g‡a¨ GKUv w`j‡Lvjv Elvi Avb›` aŸwbZ-iwYZ... wbg©‡j›`y ¸Y : knx` Kv`&ix evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g mvwii Kwe| wZwb wkw_j eyb‡bi KweZv Lye †ewk †j‡Lbwb| cQ›` K‡ib K_v ej‡Z AvÇv w`‡Z| Avjm¨ Ges AvÇv‡K wk‡í iƒc w`‡q‡Qb| Zv‡K wN‡i AvÇv RgZ †i‡·, weDwU †evwW©s-G Ges wbD gv‡K©‡U| AvaywbK mvwn‡Z¨i GKwbô cvVK wQ‡jb knx`| co‡Z fxlY cQ›` Ki‡Zb| Z‡e wjL‡Zb eiveiB Kg| Õ93-G wbDBq‡K© Zvi m‡½ †kl †`Lv nq| RvwZms‡Ni mvg‡b knx` wgbvi evwb‡q Avgiv dzj w`‡qwQjvg| e½eÜzi evKkvj Kg©mw~ Pi mc‡ÿ wZwb †mw`b e³e¨ †i‡LwQ‡jb| iwdK AvRv` : knx` Kv`&ix mgMÖ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i GK Kuv‡a wb‡q Ny‡i †eovb| G‡`i Rxeb mvaviY gvby‡li Rxeb †_‡K GKUz Avjv`v nq| GKUv AZ…wß wb‡q wkíx mvwnwZ¨K‡`i †eu‡P _vK‡Z nq| Av`bvb ˆmq` : AZ…wßUv Kx‡mi? knx` Kv`ix : GB †h Avgv‡`i Rxeb, GUvB wK mwZ¨Kv‡ii Rxeb? †gv‡UI bv| Gi evB‡iI Avjv`v GKUv RxebmËv Av‡Q| †mB RxebUv‡K †LuvRvi Rb¨B GB AZ…wß| †m Rb¨B Avgvi me mgq g‡b n‡Zv, †ev‡nwgqvb RxebUvB n‡jv †eUvi jvBd| Av`bvb ˆmq` : Avcwb †Zv †mB †d‡j Avmv AvÇv †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i| AvÇv¸‡jv‡K wgm K‡ib bv? knx` Kv`ix : hw` mgq g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡k wd‡i †h‡Z cviZvg, Zvn‡j wbðqB Avevi AvÇv emvZvg| Aek¨ AvÇvi Rb¨ PvB ga¨vKl©Y kw³| †mB ga¨vKl©Y kw³ P‡j †M‡j AvÇv Avi R‡g bv| Av`bvb ˆmq` : †mB weDwU †evwW©s †bB, †i· †bB| Avcwb †h RvqMv¸‡jv‡Z AvÇv w`‡Zb ZviI †Pnvivi A‡bK cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| a‡ib hw` my‡hvM †c‡q hvb evsjv‡`‡k G‡m AvÇv †`evi, cvi‡eb wK Avevi AvÇv Rgv‡Z? knx` Kv`ix : AvÇvi wK †Kv‡bv eqm Av‡Q? eÜzZ¡ eq‡mi mxgv †g‡b P‡j bv| Z‡e GL‡bv g‡b nq, Avevi hw` †mB cyi‡bv eÜz‡`i m‡½ wVK Av‡Mi g‡ZvB AvÇv †`qv †hZ! GLb †Zv Avwg kvixwiKfv‡eB Amy¯’| ZviciI gv‡S gv‡S g‡b nq Kvco-†Pvco c‡i evB‡i †Kv_vI AvÇv w`‡q Avwm| Av`bvb ˆmq` : ïb‡Z cvB Avcbvi

we¯§qKi Kwei bvg| Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b nq Zvi Rb¥B n‡qwQj KweZv †jLvi Rb¨| †h AímsL¨K KweZv wZwb Zvi wZbwU MÖ‡š’i cwim‡i m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zv Abvqv‡m evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Rb¨ Agi Kg©| hZw`b evsjv mvwnZ¨ _vK‡e Zvi Gme KweZvI _vK‡e GKB m‡½| GKwU KvR wb‡qB wZwb R‡b¥wQ‡jb| GKwUB `vwqZ¡ Zv n‡jv KweZv| ïayB KweZv †jLv| Zvi cÖwZwU KweZv Ggb jveY¨gq Ges GZUvB i‡mvËxY© †m GK we¯§qKi e¨vcvi| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Rb¨ eo ÿwZi e¨vcvi GB †h GB Amvgvb¨ cÖwZfvai Kwe‡K Avgiv Avgv‡`i Kve¨ RM‡Z cvw”Q bv A‡bKw`b a‡i| m¤cÖwZ wZwb Amy¯|’ Avwg Zvi †ivMgyw³ Ges Avevi KweZvi RM‡Z Aeva wePiY Avkv KiwQ| †ejvj †PŠayix : knx` gv‡bB XvKvi A¸bwZ Kv‡d, †i‡¯—viuv, Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b ALÊ I wb‡f©Rvj AvÇv, m`je‡j A¨vmd‡ëi iv¯—v, AwjMwj †f‡O D‡Ïk¨wenxb Ny‡i †eov‡bv w`‡bi ci w`b, iv‡Zi ci ivZ... †R¨vwZg©q `Ë : lv‡Ui `k‡K XvKvi GK bvMwiK, AvaywbK, mskqx gvby‡li D‡b¥l N‡UwQj, hvi D¾¡jZg GK cÖwZwbwa‡K AvR Avgiv m¤§vb Rvbvw”Q...

bvwK GK feNy‡i †nvg‡jm Av‡gwiKvb Kwe eÜz Ry‡UwQj| NUbvUv Kx, GKUz Ly‡j ej‡eb? knx` Kv`ix : Avwg ZLb _vwK †ev÷‡b| Zvi m‡½ cwiPq †mLv‡bB GKUv KweZvi eB‡qi †`vKv‡b| _vK‡Zb GKUv †nvg‡jm‡`i †këv‡i| cÖ_g †`‡L g‡b nqwb †h GB feNy‡i GKRb Kwe n‡Z cv‡i| Avgvi m‡½ cwiPq n‡ZB Avgv‡K ej‡jb †h, wZwb GKRb Kwe Ges ILvbKvi bvgKiv GKUv mvwnZ¨ g¨vMvwR‡b wbqwgZ KweZv †j‡Lb| Zvic‡ii mßv‡nB †`wL, mwZ¨ mwZ¨ Zvi PviUv KweZv mvwnZ¨ cvZvq R¡j R¡j Ki‡Q| e¨m, Zvi m‡½ eÜzZ¡ n‡q hvq| GKw`b Zvi m‡½ GK gRvi AwfÁZv nq| GB †nvg‡jm Kwe Zvi `yc‡y ii Lvev‡ii Rb¨ cÖwZw`b PvP© †_‡K cuvP Wjv‡ii Kzcb †c‡Zb| GKw`b Kzcb w`‡q wZwb Lvevi †Kbvi ciI Avevi wL‡` †c‡q hvq| wKš‘ mgm¨v n‡jv, Kzcb †Zv gvÎ GKeviB cvIqv hvq| ZvB wZwb Avgv‡K Aby‡iva Ki‡jb, Avwg †hb Gevi Pv‡P© wM‡q GKUv Kzcb Avwb| hw`I Avwg †nvg‡jm wQjvg bv, ZviciI Avgv‡K †nvg‡j‡mi GKRb wn‡m‡e Awfbq Ki‡Z n‡jv| e¨m, PvP© †_‡K Kzcb †c‡q †Mjvg Avi †`wi bv K‡i cv‡ki †i‡¯—viuvq e‡m Lvev‡ii AW©vi w`‡q w`jvg| Ii m‡½ Avgvi A‡bK w`b eÜzZ¡ wQj| GKw`b mKv‡j †`wL, †m nvDgvD K‡i Kuv`‡Q| wR‡Ám Ki‡ZB ejj †h, Zvi †g‡q eÜz Zv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Q| ZvB †mI wVK K‡i‡Q †h Avi †ev÷b _vK‡e bv| Zvi wbR evwo mvD_ K¨v‡ivwjbv P‡j hv‡e| Zvici †_‡K Zuv‡K Avi †`wLwb| 68 mvßvwnK 2000 el© 10

Av`bvb ˆmq` : evsjv‡`k †_‡K †Kv‡bv †jLK-mvwnwZ¨K G‡jB Avcwb Zuv‡`i m‡½ K_v ej‡Z e¨vKzj _v‡Kb| GB e¨vKzjZvi KviY Kx? knx` Kv`ix : evsjv‡`‡ki Lei Rvb‡Z PvB| evsjv‡`‡ki bZzb †jLK‡`i †jLv, Zv‡`i wPš—v-fvebv, gbbÑ Gm‡ei Lei wb‡Z PvB| GLb bZzb huviv wjL‡Qb Zv‡`i wPš—v-fvebvi m‡½ wb‡Ri wPš—v-fvebvi wgj A_ev Awgj¸‡jv Luy‡R †ei Kivi †Póv Kwi| Av`bvb ˆmq` : cÖvq wÎk eQi n‡q †Mj Avcwb evsjv‡`‡ki evB‡i Av‡Qb| †`‡ki Rb¨ †Kgb jv‡M? knx` Kv`ix : †hw`b †_‡K †`k †Q‡owQ, †mw`b †_‡KB †`k‡K Abyfe Kwi| Avgvi GKRb fviZxq Wv³vi eÜz ej‡Zb, ÔUvKvcqmv †Zv A‡bK K‡iwQ, wKš‘ ivZ n‡jB †`‡ki Rb¨ †Ku‡` †Ku‡` evwjk wfRvB|Õ mwZ¨, †`‡k Afve Av‡Q, AbUb Av‡Q, ZviciI †`k †Zv †`kB| wbR †`‡ki †P‡q Avi wK †Kv‡bv fv‡jv †`k n‡Z cv‡i? GB Av‡gwiKv‡ZI evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv Aweivg el©v nq| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki el©vi g‡Zv GZ my›`i el©v c„w_exi Avi †Kv_vq †`L‡Z cve? evsjv‡`‡k e„wó gv‡bB †QvU †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡qiv KvM‡Ri †bŠKv cvwb‡Z fvmv‡”Q, c¨v›U ¸wU‡q gvbylRb iv¯—v cvi n‡”Q| GB `„k¨¸‡jv‡K Kíbv Ki‡j Avgvi Kv‡Q Drm‡ei gZb g‡b nq| evsjv‡`‡ki AvKvk A‡bK my›`i, evsjv‡`‡ki e„wóI A‡bK †ewk my›`i| Avwg ¯^cœ †`wL K‡e Avevi †mB meyR †`kUv‡K †`Le| †`Le †Zv? [email protected]

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