Ser V. Estar
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- Words: 462
- Pages: 27
Page 258 Realidades 1 SER vs. ESTAR
SER VS. ESTAR You
already know the verb ESTAR. It means “to be”
SER VS. ESTAR There
is another verb in Spanish that means “to be.” It is the verb SER.
SER VS. ESTAR SER
is an irregular verb, just like ESTAR, so you must memorize all its forms.
SER VS. ESTAR There
are certain occasions in which you will use either SER or ESTAR.
Let’s review ESTAR first!
ESTAR Used
for telling LOCATION. For example:
ESTAR El libro está en la mesa. The book is on the table. Yo estoy en Guatemala. I am in Guatemala.
ESTAR Used
to tell CONDITION. For example:
ESTAR Eduardo está ocupado. Eduardo is busy. Ana y Luisa están enfermas. Ana and Luisa are sick.
TO BE (In English) I
am
You
are
He She It
is
We
are
They
are
ESTAR Yo
estoy
Tú
estás
Ud. Él Ella
está
Nosotros
estamos
Uds. Ellos Ellas
están
Ok, now let’s see what the verb SER looks like. Remember, all it’s forms are totally irregular and they follow NO pattern. You must memorize them!
SER Yo
soy
Tú
eres
Ud. Él Ella
es
Nosotros
somos
Uds. Ellos Ellas
son
SER
Used to tell TIME and DATE. Son las dos y media. It is two thirty. Es el veinte de noviembre. It is the twentieth of November.
SER
Used to tell NATIONALITY. For example: Yo soy americana. Él es puertorriqueño.
SER
Used to tell WHERE SOMEONE OR SOMETHING IS FROM. Tú eres de Nicaragua. Ellas son de Costa Rica.
SER
Used to connect a noun or pronoun to another noun or pronoun. Eduardo es un hombre. Coquí y Sultán son gatos.
SER
Used to describe CHARACTERISTICS. Rebeca es alta. Enrique y yo somos guapos.
SER
You CANNOT use “un or una” with SER when describing someone’s profession. Yo soy profesora. Tú eres estudiante.
LET’S REVIEW AGAIN!
SER Yo
soy
Tú
eres
Ud. Él Ella
es
Nosotros
somos
Uds. Ellos Ellas
son
SER
Used to tell TIME and DATE. Son las dos y media. It is two thirty. Es el veinte de noviembre. It is the twentieth of November.
SER
Used to tell NATIONALITY. For example: Yo soy americana. Él es puertorriqueño.
SER
Used to tell WHERE SOMEONE OR SOMETHING IS FROM. Tú eres de Nicaragua. Ellas son de Costa Rica.
SER
Used to connect a noun or pronoun to another noun or pronoun. Eduardo es un hombre. Coquí y Sultán son gatos.
SER
Used to describe CHARACTERISTICS. Rebeca es alta. Enrique y yo somos guapos.
SER
You CANNOT use “un or una” with SER when describing someone’s profession. Yo soy profesora. Tú eres estudiante.
SER VS. ESTAR You
already know the verb ESTAR. It means “to be”
SER VS. ESTAR There
is another verb in Spanish that means “to be.” It is the verb SER.
SER VS. ESTAR SER
is an irregular verb, just like ESTAR, so you must memorize all its forms.
SER VS. ESTAR There
are certain occasions in which you will use either SER or ESTAR.
Let’s review ESTAR first!
ESTAR Used
for telling LOCATION. For example:
ESTAR El libro está en la mesa. The book is on the table. Yo estoy en Guatemala. I am in Guatemala.
ESTAR Used
to tell CONDITION. For example:
ESTAR Eduardo está ocupado. Eduardo is busy. Ana y Luisa están enfermas. Ana and Luisa are sick.
TO BE (In English) I
am
You
are
He She It
is
We
are
They
are
ESTAR Yo
estoy
Tú
estás
Ud. Él Ella
está
Nosotros
estamos
Uds. Ellos Ellas
están
Ok, now let’s see what the verb SER looks like. Remember, all it’s forms are totally irregular and they follow NO pattern. You must memorize them!
SER Yo
soy
Tú
eres
Ud. Él Ella
es
Nosotros
somos
Uds. Ellos Ellas
son
SER
Used to tell TIME and DATE. Son las dos y media. It is two thirty. Es el veinte de noviembre. It is the twentieth of November.
SER
Used to tell NATIONALITY. For example: Yo soy americana. Él es puertorriqueño.
SER
Used to tell WHERE SOMEONE OR SOMETHING IS FROM. Tú eres de Nicaragua. Ellas son de Costa Rica.
SER
Used to connect a noun or pronoun to another noun or pronoun. Eduardo es un hombre. Coquí y Sultán son gatos.
SER
Used to describe CHARACTERISTICS. Rebeca es alta. Enrique y yo somos guapos.
SER
You CANNOT use “un or una” with SER when describing someone’s profession. Yo soy profesora. Tú eres estudiante.
LET’S REVIEW AGAIN!
SER Yo
soy
Tú
eres
Ud. Él Ella
es
Nosotros
somos
Uds. Ellos Ellas
son
SER
Used to tell TIME and DATE. Son las dos y media. It is two thirty. Es el veinte de noviembre. It is the twentieth of November.
SER
Used to tell NATIONALITY. For example: Yo soy americana. Él es puertorriqueño.
SER
Used to tell WHERE SOMEONE OR SOMETHING IS FROM. Tú eres de Nicaragua. Ellas son de Costa Rica.
SER
Used to connect a noun or pronoun to another noun or pronoun. Eduardo es un hombre. Coquí y Sultán son gatos.
SER
Used to describe CHARACTERISTICS. Rebeca es alta. Enrique y yo somos guapos.
SER
You CANNOT use “un or una” with SER when describing someone’s profession. Yo soy profesora. Tú eres estudiante.
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