sI ]n kI-cn¿ JpÀ-B³ ]mTw
AÂ^PvÀ
in£-bpsS N½«n ]pecn Xs¶-bmW kXyw. ]¯p-cm-{Xn-IÄ X-s¶bmW kXyw. Cc-«bpw Häbpw Xs¶-bmW kXyw. \o§n-s¡m--n-cn-¡p¶ cm{Xn Xs¶-bmW kXyw. _p²n-bp-Åh - \v CXn-e¸ - pdw hà sXfnhpw thtWm? BZv hÀK-t¯mSv \nsâ c£n-Xmhv F´p sNbvXpsh¶v \o I-ntÃ? AXm-bXv Iqä³ sI«n-S-§-fpsS DS-aI - f - mb Cdw tKm{X-s¯. AhÀ¡v Xpey-cmbn Cu \mSp-I-fn-se§pw Bcpw D-m-bn-«n-Ã. Xmgvhmc¯n ]md-IÄ Xpc¶v hoSp--m-¡n-bn-cp¶ kaq-Znt\m-Sv. ià-cmb ssk\y-ap--m-bn-cp¶ ^nÀ-Hu-t\mSv. tZi-§f - n AXn-{Iaw {]hÀ¯n-¨h - c - m-bn-cp¶p AhÀ. AhnsS \miw s]cp-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXh - cm-W-hÀ. AXn-\m \nsâ c£n-Xmhv AhÀ¡pta in£-bpsS N½«n hÀjn-¨p. XoÀ¨-bmbpw \nsâ c£n-Xmhv Hfn-ªn-cp¶v FÃmw ImWp-¶p- v . (AÂ^Pv À 1þ14) BapJw 30 kqà-§f - S- § - p¶ Cu A[ymbw a¡n-¿m-Wv. CkvemanI {]t_m-[\ - ¯ - nsâ BZy-L«- ¯ - n hnizm-kn-IÄs¡Xncn FXn-cm-fn-IÄ Agn-¨p-hn« \njvTq-ca - mb A{Ia aÀZ-\§-fpsS ]Ým-¯e - ¯ - n-emWv Cu A[ymbw Ah-Xc - n-¸n-¡s¸-Sp-¶X - v. A{I-an-IÄ¡v ap¼n BZvþ- k - a - qZv kap-Zm-b§ - fp-sSbpw ^tdm-hbpsSbpw Zpc-´] - c - y-hk - m\w \nc-¯n-sh¨v Ahsc Xm¡oXv sN¿p-¶p. ]mc-{XnI Pohn-X-¯nsâ bYmÀYy-§f - mWv Cu A[ymbw Øm]n-¡p-¶X - .v AXn-¶mbn BZyw ]pecn, ]¯p-cm-hp-IÄ, Cc-«, Hä F¶o ZrjvSm´-§Ä FSp-¯p-Im-«p-¶p. Ah-bn _p²n-bp-Åh - À¡v aXnbmb sXfn-hp-If - n-tÃ-sb¶ tNmZyw sXmSp-¯p-hn-Sp-¶p. ImeN-{I-¯nsâ ]n¶nse ssZhnI {]hÀ¯-\§ - sf ]mc-{XnI hnNm-cW - b - psS km[y-Xsb Øm]n-¡p¶Xn\pÅ sXfn-hm¡p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v Ncn-{X-¯nsâ GSp-If - n \n¶pÅ km£y§Ä Ah-Xc - n-¸n-¡p-¶p. {Iqc-amb A{I-aa - ÀZ-\§Ä Agn¨p-hn-«h - À¡p- ta ssZhn-Ia - mb N½«n hÀjn-¨X - nsâ DZml-c-W-§Ä Nq-n-¡m-Wn-¡p-¶p. Xn·-I-fn BKav\cm-bh-cpsS hnem-]hpw \·-If - nÂap-t¶-dn-bh - À¡pÅ k½m-\§fpw DZvt_m-[n-¸n-¨p-sIm-v Cu A[ymbw kam-]n-¡p¶p. ]Z-]c - n-Nbw ôéØdGh ]pe-cn-Xs- ¶-bmW, ∫É«dh cm{Xn-Ifpw Xs¶-bm-W, ô°ûY ]¯v, ™Ø°ûdGh Cc« Xs¶-bmW, ôJƒdGh Häbpw, π«∏dGh cm{Xn-Xs - ¶-bmW, ô°ùj GPEG AXv \o§p-t¼mÄ, ∂dP ‘ πg AXn-ept-m, º°ùb sXfn-hv/kXyw, ôéM …òd _p²n-bp-Å-
h\v, ôJ ⁄G \o I-ntÃ, π©a ∞«c F§s\ sNbvXp-sh-¶v/ F´v sNbvXp-sh¶v, ∂HQ \nsâ c£n-Xmhv, OÉ©H BZn-s\s I m - v , ΩQEG AXm-bXv Cdw tKm{Xs¯, Oɪ©dG äGP kvXw`¯n-tâ-Xm-b/ Iqä³ sI«n-S§ - f - p-tS-Xmb, ≥∏îj ⁄ »àdG krjvSn¡-s¸-«n-«n-Ãm-¯X - mb, É¡∏ãe AhÀ¡v Xpey-cmbn, OÓÑdG ‘ \mSp-If - nÂ, OƒªKh kaq- Z n- s \- s ¡m- p w, GƒHÉL øjòdG Xpc¶p D- m - ¡ n- b - h - c mb, ôî°üdG ]md, OGƒdÉH Xmgvhmc-¯nÂ, ¿ƒYôah ^nÀ- H u- s \- s ¡m- p w, OÉJhC’G …P BWn-If - psS Bfmb/ ià- a mb ssk\y- a p- - m - b n- c p¶ ƒ¨W øjòdG AXn-{Iaw {]hÀ¯n-¨h - À, OÓÑdG ‘ tZi-§f - nÂ, É¡«a GhÌcÉa AhnsS s]cp-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXh - À, OÉ°ùØdG \miw, º¡«∏Y Ö°üa AhÀ¡p-ta hÀjn¨p, ∂HQ \nsâ c£n-Xmhv, ÜGòY •ƒ°S in£-bpsS N½«n, ∂HQ ¿EG \nÝ-ba - mbpw \nsâ c£n-Xmhv, OÉ°UôŸG Öd Hfn-ªn-cn-¡p¶ Øm\-¯p--v. 1. ô°ûY ∫É«dh F¶ kqàs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v AÂamhÀZn(d) tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p:
37
]pkvXIw 33 | e¡w 6 | 2009 k]vXw-_À 4
""AXv c-m-as¯ kXyw sN¿-em-Wv. CXv kw_-Ôn-bmbn \mev ho£-W-§-fp--v. (H-¶v) ZpÂln-Öbn-se ]¯v Znhk-§f - m-WX - v. C_v\p Aºmkv Cu A`n-{]mbw ]d-ªp. A_q-kp-ss_À(-d) \_n ]d-ªX - mbn Pm_ndnÂ(-d) \n¶v D²-cn-¨p. AXv Zp-Â-l-Önse ]¯v Znh-k-§-fm-Wv. (c--v) Xz_vcn D²-cn¨p: AXv aplÀd-¯nse BZys¯ ]¯v Znh-k§ - f - m-Wv. (aq-¶v) C_v\p Aºm-knÂ(-d) \n¶v D-²c - n¨n«pÅ asäm-c`- n-{]mbw AXv da-Zm-\nse Ah-km\ ]¯msW-¶m-Wv. (\m-ev) apPm-lnZv ]dªp: AÃmlp aqkm \_n¡v ]qÀ¯o-Ic - n-¨p-sIm-Sp¯ ]¯v Znh-ka - m-WX - .v '' (A¶p-IXp h Dbq³ 6:264) 2)
ôJƒdGh ™Ø°ûdGh
F¶ kqà-¯n\v 20 hymJym-\§ - Ä C_v\pÂPu-kn(-d) D²-cn-¨n-«p--v. Ah-bn \n¶v {]kà-amb \mev A`n-{]m-b§ - Ä:
ôé◊G iP F¶Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨v hymJym-Xm-¡Ä A©v
A`n-{]m-b§ - Ä ]d-ªp. (H¶v) C_v\pAºm-kv(d- ) ]dªp: _p²n-bp-Å-h³. (c--v) hnth-I-ap-Å-h³. lk³(-d) Cu A`n-{]mbw ]d-ªp. (aq-¶)v aX-ap-Åh - ³. apl-½Z- p_v\p IAv_v(d- ) Cu A`n-{]mbw ]d-ªp. (\m-ev) ad-bp-Åh - ³. A_q-am-enIv Cu A`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨p. (A-©v) Adn-hpÅ-h³. A_q-dP - mAv Cu A`n-{]mbw ]d-ªp. (A-¶p-IXp-hÂ-Db - q³ 6:266) 4) ΩQEG F¶ ]Zs¯ kw_-Ôn¨ {]k-àa - mb A©v A`n{]m-b§ - Ä Ch-bm-W.v
""(H-¶v) Cdw F¶m Hcp {]tZ-iw. J¯m-Z(-d) Cu A`n{]mbw ]d-ªp. (c--v) CIvcna ]d-ªp. ZnaivJv AYhm Ua-kI v k - .v (aq-¶)v apl-½Z- p_v\p IAv_(v d- ) ]dªp: AeIvkm-{-nb (\m-ev) apPm-lnZv ]dªp: Hcp kaqlw (A©v) BZv hÀK-¯n \n¶pÅ tKm{X-¯nsâ t]cv. J¯mZ-bn \n¶v Cu A`n-{]m-bhpw h¶n-«p-v.'' (A-¶p-IX - phÂ-Db - q³ 6:267) 5).
OÉJhC’G iP F¶ ]Z-JÞ s - ¯-¸ä- n-bpÅ {]k-àa - mb c--`n-{]m-b-§Ä Ch-bmWv:
""Cc-«s - b-¶Xv Ad^m Zn\hpw _en-Zn-\h - p-am-W.v Hä-sb-¶Xv _en-Zn-\¯ - nsâ cm{Xn-bm-Wv. \_n(-k)-bn \n¶v A_qA-¿q-_n A³kzmcn Cu A`n-{]m-bw- D-²-cn-¨n-«p--v. (cv-) Cc« _en-Zn-\hpw Hä Ad-^m-Zn-\h - p-amWv. Pm_n-dp_v\p A_vZpÃm \_n(-k)-bn \n-¶v C§s\ D²-cn-¨n-«p--v. C_v\p Aºm-k,v flzm-¡,v CIvcna(-d) F¶n-hcpw Cu A`n{]mbw ]dªp. (aq-¶v) Häbpw Cc-«bpw \a-kvIm-c¯ - n \n¶pÅ H-äbpw Cc«bpamb dIvA - ¯ - p-If - pÅ \a-kvIm-c§fm-Wv. Cwdm-\p_v\p lpssk³ \_n-bn \n¶v Cu A`n-{]mbw D²-cn-¡p-¶p. J¯m-Z(-d)bpw Cu A`n-{]mbw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. (\m-ev) Cc« krjvSn-Is - fÃmw Hä A-Ãmlp-hp-amWv. Hu^(d) C_v\p Aºm-kn \n-¶v D²-cn-¨n-cn¡p-¶p. akvdqJn \n¶v apPm-lnZpw A-Xv D²-cn-¨n-«p--v. A_q-kzm-enlpw Cu A`n-{]mbw ]-dªp.'' (km-Zp akoÀ 9:104). CXnsâ hymJym-\a - mbn Nne \nth-Z\ - § - Ä \_n(k)-bn-te¡v tNÀ¡-s¸-«n-«p-s-¦nepw Ah Xncp-ta-\n-bptS-Xm-sW¶v Ønc-s¸-«n-«n-Ã. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS hymJym\w Ds--¦n kzlm-_t¯m Xm_n-D-Itfm ]n¡me ]ÞnX-·mtcm AXnÂ\n¶v `n¶tam hncp-²tam Bb A`n-{]mbw D²-cn-¡n-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. 3). ôé◊G iP F¶ hmIy-JÞ ¯ - n\v \evIs - ¸« hymJym-\§Ä C{]-Im-ca - m-W:v
H¶v), Ahv¯mZv F¶m ssk\yw F¶v Xmev]c- yw. OÉJhC’G iP F¶v t]cv hnfn-¡s - ¸-«Xv Abm-fpsS ssk-\y-¯nsâ B[nIy-¯n-em-Wv. C_v\p-Aº - m-kn-sâ(-d) A`n-{]mbw CXm-Wv. c-v), P\-§sf Ipcn-in Xd-¡p-¶-Xnsâ `mK-ambn AhcpsS ssII-fn BWnIÄ ASn-¨p-Ib - än in£n-¡p¶ Bfm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v Bi-bw. lk³(-d), apPm-ln-Z(v d- ) F¶nh-cpsS ho£-Wa - m-Wn-Xv. (A-¶p-IXp hÂ-Db - q³ 6:269) Bibw cm{Xn-bpsS A´ym-bm-a§ - f - n \mSpw \K-chpw \nÈ-_Zv hpw \nÝ-eh - p-am-Ip-¶p. a\p-jycpw ]d-hI - fpw P´p-¡fpw hoSpw IqSp-aW - ªp Dd-¡¯ - n-ea - c - p-¶p. ]I apgp-h³ kPo-ham-bn-cp¶ FÃmw \nÀPo-hX - b - psS ]nSn-bn-ea - c - p-¶p. AÔIm-c¯ - nsâ Bh-cW - hpw ivaim-\¯ - nsâ aqI-Xbpw XfwsI«n \n¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ sasà {]`mXw s]m«n-hn-Sc - p-Ib - mbn. ]pe-cn-bpsS Inc-W§ - Ä {]k-cn-¡p-Ib - m-bn. ]d-hI - f - psS If-Iq-P\ - a - p-bc - p-¶p. Bfp-If - psS A\-¡§ - Ä Bcw-`n-¡p¶p. ac-W¯ - n\v tij-apÅ DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-ev]n-\pÅ \à Hcp ZrjvSm-´a - s{X ]pe-cn-bpsS BK-a\ - w. Zn\-§f - psS Id¡-¯n ]Sn-ªmsd N{I-hm-f-¯n {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶ tX§m-]q-fn\v kam-\a - mb A¼n-fn-¡o-dv. AXv BZys¯ ]¯v Zn\-§f - n hf-cp-Ib - m-bn. cm{Xn-bpsS AÔ-Im-c¯ - n\v tim` hcp-¯n-s¡m--n-cn-¡p-¶p. ]ns¶ ]¯v Zn\-§-fnÂ
38
]pkvXIw 33 | e¡w 6 | 2009 k]vXw-_À 4
]qÀWm-¼n-fn sNdp-Xm-hp-I-bm-bn. A§s\ ho-pw Idp¯-hmhv. ]n¶oSv ho-pw A¼n-fn-¡o-dv. ]pe-cn-sb-t¸mse XpS-cp¶ A\p-kyqX {]{In-b. AXn hÀjm-cw-`¯ - nsâ aplÀd-¯nse ]¯v Zn\-§Ä. Bcm-[\ - b - psS DPze Imeam-b, shfn-¨¯ - nsâ Ah-XoÀW-Xb - m A\p-]a - a - mb daZm-\nsâ Ah-km-\s¯ ]¯v ]pWy-\m-fp-IÄ. hÀjm-hkm-\¯ - nsâ AS-bm-fa - mb AXn-cp-IÄ¡-Xo-Xa - mb Bcm-[\-bpsS kap-Pze cq]-amb lÖnsâ amk-amb ZpÂlnÖ amk-¯nse BZys¯ ]¯v Zn\-cm-{X-§Ä. Cu amdn-ad- nªp-hc - p¶ cmhp-IÄ ]p\-cp-°m-\¯ - nsâ asämcp ZrjvSm´-am-Wv. GI-\mb {kjvSm-hv. Cc-«I - f - mbn krjvSn-¡s - ¸« krjvSn-Pm-e§ - Ä F¶Xp Nn´m-hn-jb - a - m-Wv. Ccp-fnsâ sI«ns\ Agn-¨p-hn«p \o§p¶ cm{Xn-bpsS \nXm´ {]bmWw. Ch-bn-seÃmw AS-§n-bn-«pÅ AS-bm-f§ - Ä t]mtc hnth-I] - qÀW\pw _p²n-am-\p-amb a\p-jy\v DbnÀs¯-gpt¶-ev]n-s\-¸än ]cym-tem-Nn-¡m³? F¦n Ncn-{X-¯nsâ KXn-hn-KX - n-bn IS-¶p-t]mb Icp¯-·mcpw alm-·m-cp-amb a\p-jy-cpsS Ncn-{X-KX - n-bpsS ]mT§Ä ]c-Xn-t\m-¡q. ]qÀhn-Isc shÃp-amdv ]md-IÄ Xpc¶v Iqä³ kuZ-§Ä ]Sp-¯p-bÀ¯nb BZv, kaqZv kaq-l§ - fpsS, Cdw tKm{X-¯nsâ [n¡m-c-¯n-\p--mb AdpXn F§-s\-bm-bn-cp-¶p-sh¶v \n§Ä¡-hnsS ImWmw. i{Xp-¡sf {Iqc-amb hn[w A{I-an-s¨m-Xp-¡n-bn-cp¶ ià-amb ssk\y¯nsâ DS-ab - m-bn-cp¶ ^tdmh N{I-hÀ¯n-bpsS ]cy-hkm-\¯ - nsâ Zo\-amb ]mTw \n§Ä¡-hnsS ZÀin-¡mw. ChscÃmw \m«n A{Iaw hnX-dnbhcpw \miw s]cp-¸n-¨h - c - pam-bn-cp-¶p. Ah-cpsS Xe-¡p- ap-If - n {kjvSm-hnsâ in£bpsS N½«n hÀjn-¨X - n-\m AhÀ XIÀ¶p Xcn-¸W - a - mbn. ]mc-{XnI in£bv¡v ap¼v Cl-tem-I¯ - pÅ in£-bmbn-cp¶p AXv. AXn-\m {kjvSm-hnsâ ]nSp-¯¯ - n \n¶v IpX-dn-am-dm-\m-hn-sÃ-¶-dn-bp-I. ]c-temIhnNm-c-Wbpw in£bpw bmYmÀYy-am-sW¶pw a\-Ên-em-¡p-I. a¡-bn-embmepw temI-¯nsâ GXv tImWn-em-bmepw \njvIf - ¦ - c - mb hnizm-kn-Isf ]oUn-¸n-¡p¶ ]c-tem-Ii - n-£sb \ntj-[n¡p¶ A_q-Pl - e v p-IÄ BZn-sâ, kaq-Znsâ, ^tdm-hb - psS Ncn-{X-]m-T§ - Ä HmÀ¡p-I. _p²n-]c - hpw Ncn-{X-]c - h - p-amb Cu ktµ-ik - w-lnXIfn-eqsS DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-e] v v \mfnsâ kXy-Xsb t_m[yw-h-cp¯n, Pohn-Xs¯ B A¨n hmÀs¯-Sp-¡m³ bXv\n-¡p-I. FÃmw \nco-£n¨v \ns¶ Im¯n-cn-¡p¶ {kjvSm-hnsâ \nco-£W - ¯ - n-emWv \osb¶ Imcyw ad-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. ]pecn {]`m-X-¯nsâ BK-a-\s¯ ]nSn-¨p-sIm-v AÃmlp kXywsN-¿p-¶p:
sIm- p - t ]m- b n«v Ah- b n H¶p- t ]mepw aS- ¡ n- s ¡m- - p - h cm¯ a\p-jy-s¶m-gn-sI.'' (_p-Jm-cn) Cc-«I - Ä Cc-«I - fmb krjvSn-Is - f-¡p-dn¨v JpÀ-B³ ]d-bp¶p: FÃm hkvXp-¡f - n \n¶pw Cuc-p CW-Isf \mw krjvSn¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. \n§Ä Btem-Nn¨v a\-Ên-em-¡m³ th-n.'' (A-±m-cn-bm¯v 49) [n¡m-cn-If - psS ]cy-hk - m\w BZv, kaq-Zv, ^nÀ-Hu³ XpS-§nbhcpsS \mi-s¯-¸än kqdXp lmJvJb - n hnh-cn-¡p¶p:
""F¶m kaqZv kap-Zmbw AXy´w `oI-ca - mb Hcp in£sIm-v \in-¸n-¡-s¸-«p. F¶m BZv kap-Zm-bw, Bªpho-ip¶ AXyp-{K-amb Imäp-sIm-v \in-¸n-¡-s¸-«p. XpSÀ¨bmb Ggp cm{Xnbpw F«p ]Iepw AXv Ah-cpsS t\À¡v Ah³ Xncn-¨p-hn-«p. At¸mÄ IS-]p-gIn hoW Cu¯-¸\ - ¯-Sn-IÄ t]mse B Imän P\-§Ä hoWp-In-S¡ - p-¶Xmbn \n\¡v ImWmw. C\n Ah-cptSXmbn Ah-ti-jn¡p¶ hÃXpw \o ImWp-¶pt-m? ^nÀ-Hu\pw Ahsâ ap¼p-Å-hcpw Iogvta adnª cmPy-§fpw sXämb {]hÀ¯\w sIm- p - h - ¶ p. AhÀ Ah- c psS c£n- X mhnsâ ZqXs\ [n¡-cn-¡p-Ibpw At¸mÄ Ahsc iàntb-dnb Hcp]nSp¯w ]nSn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.'' (AÂlmJvJ l 5þ10)
""{]`mXw hnSÀ¶p-h-cp-t¼mÄ AXp-sIm-pw k-Xyw.'' (A¯-IvhoÀ 18) ]¯v Zn\-§Ä ZpÂlnÖ amk-¯nse ]¯v Znh-k§ - s - f-¡p-dn-¨v \_n(k)bn \n¶v h¶n-«pÅ Hcp lZokv {it²-ba - mWv: C_v\pA-ºm-k(v d- ) ]d-bp¶p: AÃm-lp-hnsâ ZqX³ ]dªp: GXp Znh-k§fn kÂIÀaw sN¿p-¶Xpw Cu Znh-k§ - f - n sN¿p-¶X - n-s\-¡mÄ AÃm-lp-hn\v CjvSs - ¸-«X - m-bn-cn-¡n-Ã. CXp tI«-t¸mÄ AÃm-lp-hnsâ amÀK-¯n kacw sN¿p¶-Xp-t]mepw Bbn-cn-¡p-Ib - ntÃ? F¶v AhÀ tNmZn-¨p. \_n(-k) ]dªp: AÃm-lp-hnsâ amÀK-¯n kacw sN¿epw Bhp-Ib - n-Ã. F¶m Xsâ tZlhpw [\hpw 39
]pkvXIw 33 | e¡w 6 | 2009 k]vXw-_À 4