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PREVIEW 119 Lock And Load

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13

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14

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17

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18

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20

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22

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24

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26

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30

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32

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36

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

39

tGev f ikd ;f *dr;f

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40

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

*dr;f ESihf Apfpwm

prf;oyfpifwifrw I iG yf g0ifaom ypön;f rsm; Motherboard Processor

- Asus A8R32-MVP Deluxes - 2.6 GHz AMD Athlon 64FX60 Chipset - ATI Radeon Xpress 3200 Memory - 2 GB Corsair DDR 400 Graphics Card - EVGA GeForce 8800 GTS Hard drive - Western Digital WD 1500 ADFD Optical Storage - 16 x ATA PI DVD-RW Soundcard - Sound Blaster Audigy 2 Display - Sony 19 inch Trinitron CRT Operating System- Windows Vista ULtimats (Final Release)

42

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG Test Pilot

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

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43

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

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44

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AMD Athlon 64 FX-60

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

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LIVING ONLINE

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70

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Tihere.com rS MTV tpDtpOfukd online version wpfcjk zihf

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

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ASCII, fake Unicode ESihf Unicode pepfrsm;wGif pm½du k yf ?kH 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 oauF w awG ? txl ; tu© & mawG tm;vk H ; twG u f ok H ; Ed k i f w J h jrifuiG ;f wGiaf y:y?kH aemufu, G w f iG f odr;f qnf;yHw k u Ykd kd þodYk 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ae&mu 256 ae&myJ &S d y gw,f / tJ ' D r S m ol Y a e&meJ Y o l j y oonf / 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ajymif;a&TYowfrSwfvdkY r&wJh? uGefysLwm&JU system uokH;wJh 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ae&mawG &Sad eygao;w,f/ tJ'aD e&m 256 ae&m tm;vk;H [m oufqdkif&mvlrsdK;rsm;&JU bmompum;ukd uGefysLwmay:rSm 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 t*Fvdyf character awGtwGuf rlv pHowfrSwfcsuf jyKxm; tokH;jyKEdkifa&; qdkjyD; jzpfygw,f/ tJvdkjzpfzdkYtwGuf EdkifiH 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ygw,f / t*Fvyd pf mrSty tjcm;aombmompum;awGtaeeJY wum pHcsdefpHnTef;wpf&yfjzpfwJh Universal Multiple Octet 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 uGefysLwmay:rSm rdrdwdkYbmompum;ukd tokH;jyKEdkifzdkYtwGuf Coded Character Set (UCS) ukd owfrSwfcJhygw,f/ 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 vkyfMuwJhtcg apmapmu ajymjycJhwJh ae&m 256 ae&mrSm tJ'gu ASCII standard eJY oabmcsif; wlygw,f/ UCS 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 &SdwJh t*FvdyfpmvkH;awGtpm; oufqdkif&m bmompum;awG standard rSmawmh okH;EdkifwJh ae&mu 256 ae&m r[kwfawmh 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ygbl;/ UCS standard taeeJY Unicode version 5.0 txd tvdkuf tpm;xkd; okH;Mu&wm jzpfygw,f/ 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 Oyrm jrefrmbmompum;qdkygawmh ASCII code 65 owfrSwfxm;wJh code space u ae&maygif; 65536 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ae&mrSm oa0xdk; ]a} ukd xm;ygw,f/ t*Fvdyftu©&mrSm &Sdygw,f/ tJ'D ta&twGuf[m urÇmay:rSm &Sd&SdorQ bmom 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 tJ'Dae&mu a jzpfygw,f/ bmompum;toD;oD;[m rdrdwdkY pum;tm;vkH;twGuf vkHavmufw,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ bmom 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 bmompum;ukd okH;csifwJhtcg tJ'DvdkyJ tpm;xkd; okH;pGJ&wm pum;wpfckcsif;pDtwGuf code page owfrSwfay;xm;yg 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 jzpfygw,f/ bmompum; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;[m ASCII w,f/ jrefrmbmompum;twGuf code page ukd 1000 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 code ae&m tpm;xdk; okH;pGJwm rSefayr,fh oD;jcm;bmom uae 109F txd owfrSwfay;xm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 pum;wpfckvdk pGrf;aqmifEdkif&nfawG xyfrHwGJzufay;xm; bmompum; wpfckeJYwpfck xyfoGm;p&m taMumif; r&Sdawmh 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 Muygw,f/ ASCII standard rSmyJ rdrdwdkY bmompum; ygbl;/ 'ghtjyif bmompum;wpfckcsif;ukd tvkyfvkyfykH pepf 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 twGuf oD;jcm;vdt k yfcsufawGxyfjznfx h m;Muygw,f/ Oyrm ukdvnf; oD;jcm;pD jy|mef;ay;xm;ygw,f/ (Unicode 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 tdE´d,ET,fwJh bmompum;awGrSmqdk&if 'DuaeYtxd olwdkY standard &,f? ASCII standard &,f b,fvdk uGmjcm;w,f 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 k m vltm;vk;H ½k;d ½k;d eJY em;vnfatmif ajymjyxm;wm jzpfyg bmompum;twGuf vkyx f m;wJh ISCII standard eJYyJ ok;H ae qdw 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 qJ jzpfygw,f/ tifwmeufrSmyg ISCII standard ukdyJ okH;pGJ w,f/ Technical t& xyfjyD;avhvmcsif&if avhvmEdkifzdkY 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 aeqJ jzpfygw,f/ jrefrmbmom pum;uvnf; ASCII twGuf Unicode 5.0 (2007 Edition) xJu azmfjyxm; 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 standard ukd tpm;xdk; okH;pGJwm jzpfygw,f/ okdYaomfvnf; csufawGudk aemufqufwGJtaeeJY aumfyDqGJ xnfhxm;ay;yg 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 jrefrmbmompum;u uGeyf sLwmrSm *&yfzpf ½kyyf rHk sm;tqifyh J w,f/) 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 &Sw d ,fvYkd ajymaeMuwmu olYtwGuf character wpfck tae 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 dk af ewJh vufuu G af wG ajymif;ypf&rSmvm;/ eJY vkyfaqmif&r,fhtvkyfawGukd rvkyfEdkifvdkYyJ jzpfygw,f/ 4/ vuf&½dS u 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ajymif ; p&mrvd k y g/ ajymif ;ypfp&m rvdkatmifvnf; ,leu D w k q f w kd muawmh olY&UJ &nf&, G cf sufu uGeyf sLwm 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ay:rSm t*Fvyd b f mompum;&JU vTr;f rd;k aerIukd a&SmifMuOfEikd jf yD; twwfEdkifqkH; vkyfay;xm;ygw,f/ 0if;tif;0 tygt0if 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 98

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

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ESpfbmom 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 f ufovdk ajymif;jyD; tok;H jyK ½ku d Ef ydS Ef ikd yf gw,f/ wpfcsufESdyfjyD; oufqdkif&m pmvkH;ukd ESdyfvdkuf½HkygyJ/ jyD;&if ukd MudKufEpS o 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 quf½u dk pf &m pmawGudk e*dt k wdik ;f quf½u dk o f mG ;½Hyk gyJ/ Oyrm MyMyanmar Unicode System ukd tokH;jyKjyD; pm½kduf 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 wuúokdvfqdkwJh pmvkH;ukd ½kdufr,fqdk&if t&ifwkef;uqdk&if r,fqdk&if jrefrmpm ½kdufae&if;u t*Fvdyfpmukd ajymif;½kduf 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ]w + u + Alt 0250 + o + -d + -k + v + -f} qdkjyD; ½kduf& r,fqdk&if F9 cvkwfukdESdyfjyD; awmufavQmuf t*Fvdyfpmukd 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ygw,f/ tckqdk&ifawmh ]w + u + Alt + u + o + -d + ½kduf½kHygyJ/ t*Fvdyfpm½kdufjyD;&if tJ'D F9 cvkwfukdyJ ESdyfjyD; 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 -k + v + -f} qdjk yD; ½ku d &f ygr,f/ ½ku d &f wJh cvkwt f a&twGuf jrefrmpmukd jyefajymif;½kdufvdkY &ygw,f/ t&ifuvdk t*Fvdyf 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 awmh avsmhoGm;ygr,f/ Alt eJYwGJwJh tu©&mawG oD;jcm; rSwf pm½kdufcsif&if t*FvdyfvdkwpfvkH;eJY jrefrmvdk pmvkH;wpfvkH; 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 wGJjyD; aumfyDul;xm;? jyD;rS jyef paste vkyf,l (Oyrm -]m xm;p&m rvdkawmhygbl;/ 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 u} ukd ul;xm;&wmrsdK;) jyD;rS t*Fvdyfpm ½kdufcsif½kduf? 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 jrefrmpm jyef½kdufcsif½kduf vkyf&wmrsdK; r&Sdawmhyg/ 5/ tckay;r,fh vufuu G af wGu b,fvv kd /J 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 vufuGuf 2 rsdK;eJY input method 1 rsdK; &Sdygw,f/ 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 uaeY trsm;okH;aewJh vufESdyfpufvufuGuftwdkif; wpfck 7/ b,fvkd OS awGrmS ok;H vdYk &ygrvJ/ 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 MyMyanmar ukd Windows (Windows 2000, XP, ygygr,f/ aemufjyD; Apple Macintosh uGefysLwmawGrSm 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 Vista), Apple Mac OS, Linux pwJh b,fvdk operating ok H ; wJ h Phonetic vuf u G u f w pf c k yg0if y gr,f / Phonetic 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 vufuGufu uGefysLwm pokH;cgpvlawGtwGuf toifh system rSmrqdk okH;vdkY&ygr,f/ MyMyanmar Unicode 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 awmfqkH; jzpfygw,f/ t*FvdyftoHxGuftwdkif; jrefrmpmvkH; System rSm yg0ifvmr,fh font awG tukefvkH;[m tJ'D OS 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 rsm;ukd ae&mcsxm;wm jzpfygw,f/ Oyrm ]k rSm u? 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Linux twGufqdkjyD; font oyfoyf &SdaerSm 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 wpfrsdK;uawmh t*Fvyd t f oHxu G t f wdik ;f ½ku d &f wJh pepf jzpfyg r[kwfygbl;/ b,f platform twGufyJ jzpfjzpf font u 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 w,f/ Oyrm ]aeaumif;vm;} qdkwJh pmvkH;ukd ½kdufr,fqdk&if wpfrsdK;wnf;yJ (font file u wpfrsdK;wnf;yJ) jzpfygw,f/ 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 'nay kaung lar' vdkY ½kduf&ygr,f/ tJ'Dvdk pm½kdufpOfrSm nay tJvdkjzpfatmifvnf; Universal Engine qdkwJh enf;ynmukd 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 qdkwJh pmvkH;ukd ½kdufr,fqdk&if 1/ ae? 2/ aeY? 3/ ae; qdkjyD; tokH;jyKxm;ygw,f/ ukd,fydkifenf;ynmjzpfjyD; rnfonfh 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 a&G;p&m 3 ck ay:vmygr,f/ aeqdk&if 1? aeY qdk&if 2? ae; smart font twG u f u d k r qd k taxmuf t ul j zpf a tmif 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 qdk&if 3 ukd a&G;½kHygyJ/ 'gudk acwfvli,fawG tokH;rsm;yg vkyfay;EdkifwJh enf;ynm jzpfygw,f/ vkyf&wmvJ vG,fulwJh 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 w,f/ 'DvdkpepfrsdK;ukd Myanglish (wcsdKYuvJ Burglish tjyif tcsdefukefvJ oufomapygw,f/ b,fvdk OS rsdK;rSm 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 vdYk ) ac:Muygw,f/ 'Dvpkd epfrsdK;[m wjcm;bmompum; awG rqdk font file ukd drag and drop vkyf½kHeJY tokH;jyKvdkY 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 rSmvJ &Sdygw,f/ w½kwfrSm PinYin ? *syefrSm Romaji ? &ygw,f/ 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ukd&D;,m;rSm Romaja vdkY ac:Muygw,f/ MyMyanmar 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 Unicode System rSmawmh MyRoman vdkY trnfay;xm; 8/ Myanmar 1,2 font awGudk rkdifjrefrm,leDukwfpepfrSm 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ygw,f/ MyRoman twGuf toHzvS,fykHpepfukdvnf; oH;k vd&Yk ovm;/ 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 Myanmar 2 font ukd rkdifjrefrm,leDukwfpepfrSm okH;vdkY wpfygwnf; xnfhoGif;ay;xm;ygw,f/ 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 aemufxyf tydkxnfhoGif;ay;xm;wJh toHk;csvufuGuf &ygw,f/ Myanmar 2 font rSom r[kwfygbl;? ,leDukwf 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 wpf c u k on screen keyboard jzpfygw,f/ armfew D mjrifuiG ;f tzGJYtpnf; u owfrSwfxm;wJh Unicode standard 5.1 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 rSm awGUjrifae&jyD; vufuu G rf rSwrf o d al wGtwGuf tqifajy pH o wf r S w f c suf t wd k i f ; vk y f a qmif x m;wJ h tjcm;aom 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ,leDukwf font rsm;ukdvnf; okH;Edkifygw,f/ okH;EdkifatmifvJ 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 apygr,f/ 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 vkyfay;xm;ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh ,leDukwf standard 5.1 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

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pm&if;Z,m;awG vkyfwJhae&m tp&SdwJh tifwmeufMunfhr,fqdk&if apmapmu aygufwwfu&jzpfae 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 udpt ö 00rSm pGrf;aqmif&nftjynfh tokH;csEdkifrSm jzpfygw,f/ wmawG rjrif&awmhbJ pmukd pmtwdkif;yJ zwfEdkifygvdrfhr,f/ 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 MyMyanmar Unicode System &JU toufuvJ tJ'D word pufxJrSm font &Sdonfjzpfap? r&Sdonfjzpfap MyMyanmar 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 break vdkY ajym&if &ygw,f/ Unicode System u ajymif;vJay;ygvdrfhr,f/ rl&if;ukd 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 odomatmif OyrmwpfcktaeeJY ajym&&if uGefysLwmrSm ajymif;ay;wmr[kwfbJ tjrifrSm zwfvdkY&atmif vkyfaqmif 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 jrefrmpmeJY pmvkH;wpfvkH; (rdk;a[ukd vdkY erlemqdkMuygpkdY) ukd ay;wm jzpfygw,f/ wpfcak wmh&ydS gw,f? 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a[? ppfray;Edkifygbl;/ owfykHppfzdkYtwGufu oD;jcm; vkyf 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ukd} pwJh wpfvkH;csif;ukd &Smay;rSm r[kwfygbl;/ ]rdk;}vnf; aqmif&r,fu h pd w ö pfcjk zpfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh owfyrHk eS rf rSeu f dk 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ygr,f? ]rk} vnf;ygr,f? &Smcdkif;wJh pmvkH;rSmygwJh wjcm; taxmuftuljzpfapwJh jrefrmpma&;xkH;ukdawmh tjynfht0 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 character awGvnf; ygaeygr,f/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmh b,f vdkufematmif jyKvkyfay;xm;ygw,f/ Oyrm ]Mu} qdkwJh 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 character tpktwGJu word jzpfw,fqdkwm owfrSwf pmvkH;ukd &dkufr,fqdk&if t&ifuvdk ]M-} ukd t&if&dkufvdkY r& 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ray;EdkifvdkYyJ jzpfygw,f/ MyMyanmar Unicode System awmhygbl;/ ,leDukwfpepfrSm &&pfu aemufrS ½dkufvdkY &yg 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 rSm character awGukd b,fvw kd pJG yf&if word wpfv;Hk jzpfw,f r,f/ 'ghtjyif pmvkH;wpfvkH; Oyrm ]jrdKY} qdkwJh pmvkH;ukd 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 qdkwm owfrSwfay;EdkifwJhtwGuf ]rdk;a[ukd} qdkwJh pmvkH;ukd t&ifuqdk&if tckvdk ykHpH trsdK;rsdK;eJY ½dkufaeMuwm awGY&yg 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 &Sm&if ]rdk;a[ukd} qdkwmyJ jyygvdrfhr,f/ 'grSr[kwfbl;? ]rdk;} r,f/ 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ygwJh pmvk;H awG? ]a[} ygwJph mvk;H awG? ]ud}k ygwJh pmvk;H awGyg r + j- + -k + -d + -h 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 102

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String awG owfrSwfay; 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 tcsufyJ jzpfygw,f/ tenf;qkH; owfykHowfnTef;twGuf wm? Condition awG ppfaq;wm pwJh vkyfaqmifcsufawGudk 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 taxmuftuljyKjyD; pm&if;Z,m;awG xdef;odrf;ukdifwG,f vkyf wJhae&mrSm jrefrmpmukd wdkuf½kdufxnfhoGif;Edkifygw,f/ 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 wmtxd ta&;yg ygw,f/ tJ'DvdkvdkufemjyD; ½dkufzdkYtwGuf t&ifuqdk&if y½kd*&rfbmompum;a&;&mrSm y½kd*&rf&JY 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 odyftcuftcJ r&Sdyg? jrefrmpma&;xkH;ukd oli,fwef;rSp 10 source code rSm jrefrmbmompum;ukd wdu k ½f u dk f tok;H jyKvdYk 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 wef ; txd oif c J h M u&jyD ; jzpf y gw,f / r&ygbl ; / Oyrm 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 public string uMuD;ppfaq;(string ppfaq;rnfh 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 15/ y½d * k &rf a &;wJ t h cg oH ; k vd & Y k rS m vm;/ pmom;) { 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 &ygw,f/ jrefrmbmomeJY tok;H jyKzdYk twGuf y½k*d &rfawG if ( ppfaq;rnfhpmom; = = "u" ) { 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 a&;wJhae&mrSm jrefrmpmukd wdkuf½kdufxnfhoGif; tokH;jyKEdkifyg return "um;"; 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 w,f/ t&ifuqdk&if y½kd*&rfbmompum; a&;om;wJhtcg } 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 y½kd*&rf source code rSm jrefrmbmomukd wdkuf½kduf tokH;jyK } 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 vd k Y r&ygbl ; / Oyrm 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 public string ret (string s) { 16/ Mu;D pOfi,fvu dk ?f i,fpOfMu;D vdu k f pDv&Ykd rvm;/ 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 if (s= ="\u1000") { Unicode standard rSm MuD;pOfi,fvdkufyJ pDpD? i,fpOf 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 MuD ; vd kufyJpDpD pDwhJpepf (sorting) twGuf collation table return "\u1000"+"\u1026"+"\u1030" 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 } &Sdygw,f/ 'gukd tajccHjyD; Windows rSm tvdktavsmuf 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 pDay;Edkifygw,f/ 'gayr,fh &mEIef;jynfh vkyfray;Edkifygbl;/ } 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 bmvdYk vq J akd wmh jrefrmbmompum;twGuf owfrw S x f m;wJh 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 tJ'yD ½k*d &rfudk tckq&kd if atmufygtwkid ;f jrefrmbmom syllable utp rSm;,Gif;aerIawG &SdaevdkYygyJ/ Unicode 4.1 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 tokH;jyKjyD; a&;om;Edkifygw,f/ ukd owfrw S zf YkdtwGuf vkycf MhJ upOfu jrefrmynm&Siaf wG tae 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 eJYu tao;pdwftxd yg0ifEdkifrI r&&SdcJhygbl;/ tJ'Dtcsuf 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 public string ret (string s) { aMumifh collation table eJY syllable order owfrSwfrI 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 if (s= ="u") { trSm;tcsdKY yg0ifoGm;cJhygw,f/ 2006 ckESpfrSm Unicode 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 return "um;" 5.x twGuf jrefrmEdkifiHrSm aqG;aEG;yGJawGvkyfcJh&mrSmawmh 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 } tJ'DcsdKY,Gif;csufawGukd jyifqifcJhygw,f/ okdYaomfvnf; 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 } rdkufu½kdaqmhzftaeeJYu olY&JYxkwfukefawGxJrSm jrefrm 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ,leDukwf taxmuftyHhjyK font awGudk y½kd*&rfa&;om; bmompum;eJYywfoufjyD; bmompum;qdkif&m setting 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 &mrSm y½kd*&rftxJrSm jrefrmvdk nTef;vdkY&ayr,fh wcsdKY data- awGukd apmapmykdif;u owfrSwfxm;wJh Unicode standard 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 base eJY ywfoufwJh y½kd*&rfawG? Sequare server awG 4.1 twdi k ;f yJ yg0ifaeygao;w,f/ tJ't D csuaf Mumifh sorting 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 twG u f y½k d * &rf a wG a&;om;wJ h a e&mrS m trS m ;wpf c k c k (Bug) vk y f & mrS m trS m ;t,G i f ; wcsd K U &S d a eygao;w,f / 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 awGYcJh&if jyifwJhae&mrSm tcuftcJ &Sdygw,f/ y½kd*&rfxJrSm MyMyanmar Unicode System ukd okH;jyD; uGefysLwm 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 wd k u f ½ k d u f 0if j yif v d k Y r&ygbl ; / a&;xm;wJ h y½k d * &rf v d k i f ; awG u k d &J U pepf rSmygokH;wJhtcg 'Dtcsufu odomygw,f/ zdkifawGukd 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 aumfyDul;,ljyD; Notepad rSm jyefjyD; jyifrS &ygw,f/ trnf a y;wJ h t cg vG J j yD ; pD a y;aeygao;w,f / Oyrm 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 y½k*d &rfxrJ mS wdu k ½f u dk f Munfjh yifvYkd r&ygbl;/ jrefrmpmawGu ]ausmif;oleJY ausmif;om;} qdkwJh zdkiftrnf 2 ckukd jrefrm 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 av;axmifhuGif;awGyJ ay:aevdkY jzpfygw,f/ MyMyanmar bmompum; pnf;rsOf;rsm;twdik ;f pOfr,fq&kd if ]ausmif;om;? 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

103

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115

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(REVIEW)

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116

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(REVIEW)

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117

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(PREVIEW)

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(PREVIEW)

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ART OF GAME

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119

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(PREVIEW)

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uGefysLwmESifh desktop uGefysLwmwdkYwGif odrf;xm;aom zkdifwkdYukd up to date jyKjyif apEkdifaom special utility wpfckjzpfNyD; Windows 95 rS tpjyKí yg&Sdvmonf/ Briefcase utility onf wu,fh briefcase wpfckuJhodkYyif jzpfonf/ rdrd\zkdif odkYr[kwf folder udk electronic briefcase xJodkY xnfhoGif;xm;NyD; Windows onf tqkdygzkdifwdkYukd ol\ laptop uGey f sLwmudk ½Hk;&SduGefysLwmESifh csdwfqufí briefcase utility oHk;um zkdifwdkYukd update vkyfonf/ Briefcase udk oHk;&eftwGuf uGefysLwmESpfvHk;udk serial cable jzifh csdwfqufxm;&ef vdktyfNyD; Windows/ Control Panel / Install Programs option rS install a&G;cs,fvkyfEkdifonf/ Briefcase utility. Laptop

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pepf wpfck jzpfonf/ qufoG,fa&;cs,fe,fpHkpHkvifvif jznfhqnf;ay;&ef singal udk tjrJwrf;cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmypfonf/ (multiplex vkyfonf[k ac:onf/) uGefysLwmwpfvHk;\ signal rsm;onf ‘'pf*spfw,f signal rsm;jzpfMuonfhtwGuf ,if;wdkYudk analog-signal uGef&uf wpfckay:rS ro,faqmifrD modulation [k ac:onfhenf;pOfwpf&yfjzifh toGifajymif;vJay;&onf/ Broadband system wpfco k nf analog transmission rsm;udk toHk;jyKonf/ Microcomputer onf digital device wpfckjzpfonfhtwGuf signal udk digital rS analog,

Broadband transmission.wpfcw k nf;aom medium (0dkif,mBudK;wpfacsmif;)u wpfNydKifwnf;ESifh channel rsm;pGm

udk o,faqmifEidk o f nfh tcsuftvufxw k v f iT rhf I trsKd;tpm; wpf&yf jzpfonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh Cable TV onf broadband transmission udk toHk;jyKonf/ qefYusifbuf taejzifh baseband transmission onf wpfBudrfvQif signal wpfckom xkwfvTifhonf/ Local area network trsm;pktygt0if uGefysLwmrsm;tMum; qufoG,fa&; trsm;pkonf baseband qufoG,fa&;udk toHk;jyKMuonf/ >cif;csufwpf&yftaejzifh B – ISDN uGef&ufrsm;onf broadband transmission udk toHk;jyKMuonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

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uGefysLwmtbd"mef Brouter. uGef&ufESpfckudk csdwfquf&ef bridge ESifh router function wdkYyg&Sdaom ud&d,mjzpfonf/ Brouter onf

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B-tree index structure wpfck Bubble chart. y½d* k &rfwpfck odYk r[kwf system wpfcak y:

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122

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

uGefysLwmtbd"mef Bubble memory. yg;vTmonfhzvif substrate wpfckxJ wGif oHvkduf ‘’bubble’’ rsm;jzifh wpfqufwnf; zGJUpnf;xm; onfh rSwÓ f PftrsKd;tpm;wpf&yfjzpfonf/ þenf;jzifh data trsm;tjym;ud k pri-mary memory wG i f

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pmaMumif;vdkif;wpfck ay:vmum rodonfukd &Sif;jyrnf jzpfonf/ aqmhzf0Jwkdif;vdkvkdwGif bubble help ryg&SdMuyg/ vQyfppfpD;0ifaeaom rif (ink) tpuf ao;uav;rsm;ukd puúLay:odkY yef;xkwfay;jcif;jzifh yHkESdyfjcif; udk jyKvkyfay;aom computer printer / Bubble jet printer.

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

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uGefysLwmtbd"mef vkdufaom keystrokes ½dkufcsufrsm;udk keyboard buffer wGif odrf;qnf;xm;NyD;aemuf jyefvnfazmfjyay;onf/ tvm;wlyif printer ukd rzGifhcif document wpfckudk print vkyfvkdufygu ¤if;udk print buffer wGif rSwfom;odrf;qnf; xm;NyD; tqifhoifhjzpfaomtcgwGif print xkwfay;onf/ Keyboard buffer, print buffer ponfjzifh &Sdonf/ Buffer register. Main memory odYka&;oGi;f &ef odYkr[kwf main memory rS zwf½I&ef data rsm; ,m,Dodrf;qnf;

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Built – in. uGefysLwmwGif yg&Sdvmaom feature jzpfonf/ Oyrm uGefysLwmwGif hard disk ESifh floppy disk drive wdkY built-in tjzpf yg&Sdvmjcif;onf pHowfrSwfcsufwpfck

ay;Ekdifaom tykdrSwfÓPfrsm; yg&Sdonf/ Disk wGif oGif; xm;onfh font (soft font) rsm;udk 0,f,lí&onf/ owfowfrw S rf w S f font wpfcu k kd toH;k jyKvdo k nft h cgwkid ;f soft font udk ,if;okdavSmif{&d,mxJodkY xnfhay;&onf/ þokdYjyKvkyfonfudk font tm; download jyKvkyfay; onf[k ac:onf/ wpfpkwpfpnf;wnf;xm;&SdNyD; aps;wpfckwnf;jzifh a&mif;csaom aqmhzf0Jy½dk*&rfrsm;udk ac:onf/ uGeyf sLwm ukrP Ü rD sm;pGmonf olwYkd \ uGeyf sKLwm rsm;wGif aqmhzf0Jrsm; pkpnf;xnfhoGif;ay;vmMuonf/

Bundled software.

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124

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wrifoufouf ,m,Doabmtaejzihf rSww f rf; rSw&f m rsm;udk word rS zefwD; odrf;qnf;ay;xm;aom files rsm;udk Temporary file vdkY ac:qdk owfrSwfMuonf/ rwlnDaom udp&ö yfrsm;twGuf word rS uGJjym; jcm;em;aom yHkpHrsm;jzifh temporary files rsm;udk toHk;jyKay;onf/ Word udk xdxd a&mufa&muf toHk;csawmhrnfqdkygu tqdkyg files rsm; taMumif;udk tao;pdwfodxm;&ef vdktyfonf/ Word tae jzifh rnfoYkd vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G x f m;onfukd &Si;f &Si;f vif;vif; odxm;&efom r[kwaf y/ tcufMuHKawGU&ygu b,fvkd jyef,l rnfqo kd nfh tajccHoabmw&m;rsm;udv k nf; odem;vnfxm; &ef vdktyfygonf/ Document ud, k w f ikd u f folder wpfcw k nf;rSmyif word rS odr;f xm;ay;onfukd owdjyKrdMuygvdrrfh nf/ vuf&dS wnf; jzwf vkyfudkifaeqJtydkif; apmapmydkif;u odrf;qnf;xm;cJh aom rdrd document \ versions rsm;tm;vHk; tqdkyg folder xJrSmyif yg0ifaeapygonf/ omreftaetxm;wGif rdrdtaejzifh document wpfckudk jyKpkjyD; tqHk;owfum ydwf vdu k o f nfEiS hf temporary files tm;vH;k udk word u y,fzsuf ay;vdkufwwfygonf/ xdkoabmobm0aMumifh word udk ydwfvdkufaomtcg tHhtm;oihfavmufatmif MumjrihfwmrsKd; &Sdjcif; jzpfonf/ aemufwpfcsuf owdjyKrdMurnfrmS word files rsm;onf rdrzd iG x fh m;onfh documents rsm;udk taotcsmydw&f ef toH;k jyK,ljcif;yifjzpfonf/ wpfO;D wpfa,muftaejzifh document wpfckudk zGifhvdkufonfhtcg word rS owner file wpfckudk zefw;D ay;vdu k o f nf/ xdk file twGuf yxr character ESpv f ;kH

ae&mwGif ~$ jzifh tpm;xdk;xnhfay;xm;aom trnfwpfckudk ay;ygonf/ Oyrmtm;jzihf document trnfwGif Second Thesis.doc [k trnfay;&eftwGuf word onf ~$ cond Thesis.doc qdkonfh trnfjzpfoGm;aponf/ (odyfwdkawmif; aom trnfrsm;twGufrl word rS tjcm;yHkpHjzihf jyKvkyfay; onf/) Document wpfcu k zkd iG &fh ef vky, f o l nft h cgwGif word onf owner file wpfck\ wnf&Sdae&eftwGuf ppfaq;,l onf/ qdkvdkonfrSm zGifh,loltaejzifh vwfwavm vkyfudkif qJ document wpfckudk zGihf&ef[k word rS em;vnf oabm aygufxm;rnfhoabmjzpfonf/ Document udk ydwfvdkuf aomtcg word rS owner file udk y,fzsufay;vdkufonfh word y½dk*&rf vnfywfaepOfwGif owner file rS rnfonfh jyóemrQ ray;Edkifay/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí crashes jzpfomG ; vQif tqdkyg files rsm;udk y,fzsufjcif;rjyKbJ xm;vdkufrnf jzpfonf/ xdktcgrsKd;wGif udk,fwdkif manually y,fzsuf,l& rnf/ Word onf temporary files tjcm; trsKd;tpm; awmf awmfrsm;rsm;udk zefwD;ay;onf/ rdrd documents rsm;twGif; &Sd OLE (Automation) objects udk toHk;jyK&ef startup zefwD;ay;onf/ Temporary files rsm; tygt0if jzpfonf/ wu,fwrf;tm;jzifh xdkodkYaom tjcm;trsKd;tpm; rwlnD onfh temporary files ESihf vkyfudkifaqmif&Guf&ef qE´&SdMu rnf r[kwfay/ Word taejzifh crash jzpfjyD;aemuf xkxnf rsm;jym;aeonfh documents rsm;udk z,fxw k , f jl cif;rSwpfyg; rvkyfaqmifvdkMuay/

uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

125






 Word oifcef;pm  tjcm; format jzifh odrf;qnf;xm;aom zG i h f , l j cif ;

files

rsm;udk

Annoyance

,cif uGefysLwmta[mif;av;udk toHk;jyKcJhpOfu jyKpk vkyfudkifxm;cJhaom documents rsm;udk floppies tajrmuf tjrm;jzihf odrf;qnf;xm;cJhygonf/ wpfenf;qdk&aomf tqdkyg odrf;qnf;xm;cJhonfh floppies rsm;rS documents onf format wpfrsKd;jzifh odr;f qnf;xm;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ ,ck toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdaom uGefysLwmwGif oHk;xm;aom Word ESifh zGihf,lvdkygonf/ Fix

&Edkifygonf/ Word taejzifh vdktyfonfh converter udk azmfxkwf,lygvdrhfrnf/ Encoding vkyf,l&rnfh tajc tae&Sv d Qifyif word onf Figure2-11 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh twdik ;f word rS file conversion dialog box wpfcu k kd cif;jy ay;ygvdrhfrnf/ rdrd document twGuf udkufnDrSefuefaom encoding udk a&G;cs,f aqmif&Guf&efom &Sdonf/

tjzpf wvHk;wpnf;wnf; jyKpk,ljcif;yif jzpfonf/ odkYrSom rdrdtaejzifh oefY&Sif;rI jyKvkyfonfhtcg wpfjydKifwnf; tcsdef wdkawmif;pGmjzifh jyD;pD;oGm;Edkifapygvdrhfrnf/

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Word jzihf zwfír&Edkifaom format wpfckjzpfonfh custom word processor wpfckjzifh zefwD;xm;aom documents rsm;jzpfaevQif word zwfí &Edkifonfh format wpfcjk zihf wnf&adS eaponfh documents tjzpf odr;f qnf; xm;Edkif&ef MudK;pm;,lEdkifygonf/ Word processor trsm;pkonf Text Only ESihf Rich Text Format uJo h Ykdaom a,bk,susonfh formats rsm;udk cGihfjyKxm;avh &Sdonf/ (¤if;wGif bold, italic, fonts ESifh alignment uJhodkYaom standard formatting rsm; yg&Sdonf/)

rsm;tMum; ajymif ; vJ j cif ; Formats

files

trsm;tjym;udk twJGvdkuf

Annoyance Word Perfect toH;k jyKae&mrS Word toH;k jyKcJMh uonf/ odkYtwGuf documents aygif; wpfaomif;ausmfudk ajymif;vJ

&rnfh tajctaejzpfaecJhojzihf tcsdefrsm;pGm ay;&rvdk jzpfae &ygonf/ Fix

tjcm; format wpfcjk zifh odr;f qnf;xm;cJh aom file wpfcu k kd zGiafh omtcg udu k n f rD eS u f efonfh encoding udk a&G;cs,af y;&ef vdak umif; vdak eygvrd rfh nf/ Figure 2-11 :

uGefysLwmta[mif;ü odrf;qnf;cJhpOfu toHk;jyKxm; aom text twGuf format ay:wGif rlwnfí rdrdtaejzifh pure text udk &ygvdrhfrnf/ xdktcg text rsm;taejzihf t&nf taoG; nHo h mG ;aponfh ta&mtaESmrsm; &Sv d mcJv h Qifyif findand-replace operation \ tqihfvdkuf vkyfief;pOftwdkif; toH;k csjcif;jzifh word onf tvG,w f ul oefYpifap&ef aqmif &Guf,lEdkifygonf/ tvG,fulqHk; enf;vrf;rSm vdktyfonfh tpm;xdk;rIrsm; &GufaqmifapjyD; MuD;rm;aom rSwfwrf;wpfck

126

xdkodkY vkyfief;pOfrsKd; aqmif&GufEdkif&ef microsoft rS Batch Conversion Wizard wpfck yHhydk;ay;xm;ygonf/ tqdkyg Batch Conversion Wizard udk wif,lEdkif&ef twGuf file rS New odkY oGm;í General Templates (word 2003) udk ESdyf,lvdkufygu Templates dialog box xGuv f m ygvdrhfrnf/ tu,fí word XP jzpfygu File rS New odkY oGm;í My Computer rSwpfqihf ac:,l&rnf jzpfonf/ Word 2000 qdy k gu file rSwpfqifh New odYk oGm;um Other Document tab udk ESdyfí Batch Conversion Wizard udk ac:,lEdkifygonf/ tu,fí rdrdwGif Batch Conversion Wizard xnfhoGif;xm;jcif; r&Sdao;ygu Start rS Control Panel odkY oGm;í Add/Remove Program udk zGihf,l&rnf/ jyD;vQif Office item udk ESdyfum Change udk ESdyfvdkuf&rnf/ ¤if;rS Add/Remove Feature option odkY oGm;um advanced customization udk a&G;,lvdkuf&onf/ Advanced customization screen wGif expand vkyfMunfhygu microsoft word item wGif wizards ESifh Templates rsm; &Sdae

uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf






Word oifcef;pm


rnfudk awGUEdkifonf/ More Wizards udk click vkyfí ''Run k v f Qif xnfo h iG ;f all from my computer'' udk a&G;xkwaf y;vdu jcif;vkyfief; jyD;oGm;ygvdrhfrnf/

Figure 2-12 : Batch Conversion Wizard udk vkyi f ef;

wpfcw k nf;twGi;f rSmyif word rS tjcm; formatodYk jzpfap? tjcm; format wpfcck rk S word file odYk jzpfap ajymif;vJay; Edik pf rG ;f &Syd gonf/ xnhfoGif;rI jyD;pD;oGm;onfhtcg New rSjzpfap? Template rSjzpfap? Other Documents tab qDoYkd jyefomG ;&onf/ ¤if;rS Batch Conversion Wizard udk a&G;ESyd v f u kd yf gu Figure 2-12 wGif jrifawGU&ouJhodkY dialog box xGufay:vmyg vdrrfh nf/ tqdyk g dialog box rS tñTe;f rsm;twdik ;f vdu k v f yk f &if; rdrd ajymif;vJvdkaom format rsm;udk word toGifajymif; ay;Edkifrnf jzpfygonf/

rsm; ay:wGifjzpfap? network ay:wGif jzpfap documents aumfyDrsm; jyKvkyfjcif; Removable Drives

odkY jyeful;,lxm;ay;&rnf/ vkyfief;pOft& tqihfESpfqihf vkyfae&ojzifh ysif;&dzG,f jzpfaumif; jzpfEdkifaomfvnf; xd a&mufrI &Sad pygonf/ Word version tm;vH;k vkyu f ikd af qmif &GufEdkifonf/ Word XP ESifh word 2003 wdkYwGif option wpfck yg&Sjd yD; remote file rsm;ESihf tvkyfvkyfonfhtcg data aysmufqHk;rI r&Sdap&ef yHhydk;ay;ygonf/ Tools rSwpfqifh options udk oGm; um Save tab udk click vkyfjyD; 'Make local copy of files stored on network or removable drives' [lonfh tcsuu f kd check trSwftom;jyKay;um OK udk ESdyf,lvdkuf&onf/ oDt&kd t D & jyóemrsm;udk *½kpu kd af y;vdrrfh nf[k qdx k m; aomfvnf; word onf ½Iyf½IyfaxG;axG; vkyfudkifay;&onfh oabm &Sdaeapygonf/ yxrOD;pGm word rS removable drive udk 3MB xuf avsmhenf;aom yrmP&Sdonfh odkrSD; ud&, d m[k t"dymÜ ,fjyefqakd y;onf/ odYk r[kwf floppy drive [k rSwf,lonf/ Zip odkYr[kwf tjcm; removable disks rsm;? memory cards rsm;ESifh yDprD sm; tusHK;r0ifygay/ 'kw, d taejzifh drive onf 3MB ESifh ¤if;xuf avsmhenf;aecJhvQif word rS rnfonfhenf;jzifhrqdk rdrd\ Temp folder ESifh file udk ul;ay;onf/ Box wGif 'Make local copy of files stored on network or removable drives' udk check trSwf tom;jyKonfjzpfap? uncheck trSwftom;jyKonfjzpfap aqmif&Gufay;onf/ wpfenf;qdk&aomf option onf trSef wu,fyif network drive twGufom toHk;jyKEdkifonf[k rSwf,lEdkifonf/

vuf

Annoyance

ukrP Ü w D pfcw k iG f ½H;k vkyif ef;Xmeaygif;rsm;pGmjzifh vkyu f ikd f ae&ojzifh servers rsm;jzifh wyfqifxm;jyD; toHk;jyKaeMu& onf/ xdt k cg local server ay:rSm document udk qdv k o kd nf vm;? odkYr[kwf remote server ay:rS document udk qdkvdk onfvm;[lí ajymqdk&ef cufcJaeygonf/ tu,fírsm; connection jyKwfoGm;ygu document qHk;½IH;&rIrsm; &SdaecJh &onf/

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Floppy wpfckwGif&Sdaeaom rnfonfh file udkrqdk zGihf,l vdu k o f nfEiS hf word rS tvdt k avsmuf rdwLå wpfcu k kd vky, f l vdkufonf/ taMumif;rSm floppy disk wpfck\ 0ifqHhrI yrmPrSm 3 MB xuf enf;yg;aeaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ a&;&mwGifjzpfap? zwf&mwGifjzpfap floppy disk onf hard disk xufaES;auG;onf/ odkYtwGuf hard disk ay: &Sd temporary files rsm;udk rdwåLul;odrf;ay;jcif;onf

tifrwefxad &mufr&I adS paom vkyif ef;pOfjzpfaeapygonf/

Fix

tu,fí rdrt d aejzifh server ESihf qufo, G af &;EIe;f xm; rnfrQ jrefqefaMumif; rodcJhygvQif file udk yHhydk;ay;onfh server twGuf tvG,fqHk;enf;vrf;jzifh jyKjyif,l&efrSm windows explorer udk toHk;jyKí hard disk wGif file udk ul;,l vdkuf&rnfjzpfonf/ tvkyfvkyfjyD;onfhtcg rdwåLudk server

Box wGif 'Make local copy of files stored on network or removable drives qdo k nft h csufukd check trSwf tom; jyKay;vdkufonfESifh wpfjydKifeuf word onf network drive rS file wpfckudk zGihf,lonfh tMudrfwdkif;wGif lo-

uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

127






 Word oifcef;pm  Wd Local Copy add-in udk xnfo h iG ;f jcif; Make local copy of files stored on network or removable drives qkdonfh setting rsm;udk uncheck vkyf &ef&SdaMumif; jrifawGUcJhvQif Wd LocalCopy.dll add-in udk xnfh,l&onf/ Word udk rdrdtaejzifh cdkif;aponfhtcg wdkif;wGif check box wGif þodkY a&G;cs,fxm;jcif; tae

txm;udk tjrJwrf; ppfaq;,l&onf/ 1/ Microsoft Knowledge Base (http://support. microsoft.com) udk browse vkyfyg/ xdkYaemuf "Download WdLocal Copy.exe Now" [lonfh link udk click vkyfyg/ 2/ rdr\ d Office folder udk ajzxkwf,lyg/ Oyrmtm;jzihf 3/

Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office 10. Start rS Run odkY oGm;í Regsvr 32 udk ½dkufoGif;jyD; WdLocal Copy. dll file udk vrf;aMumif;jyKay;yg/ Oyrmtm;jzihf regsvr 32 "C:\program files\ microsoft office\office 10\ wdlocalcopy.dll" (,ck erlem twdkif; vkyf&mwGif space tygt0if vkyfaMumif;jyKcJh vQif quotation marks yg0ifvmap&rnf) xdkYaemuf OK udk click vkyfvkdufyg/ þodkYenf;jzifh add-in udk xnfh,lxm;vdkufjcif;aMumihf word udk pwifonfh tMudrfwdkif;wGif tqdkyg Wd Local Copy add-in

onf vnfywf aqmif&Gufrnfomjzpfonf/ cal copy wpfckudk vkyfay;onf/ Temporary document onf temp.extension ESihftwl tvdktavsmuf trnfay; xm;jyD; jzpfaeonf/ temp files wpfckudk odrf;xm;ay;jcif; jzpfonf/ (Oyrm ~WRC 1744 temp) rdrdtaejzihf document udk tajymif;tvJjyKcJhonfhtavsmuf word onf network drive ay:wGif&Sd document tm; toHk;cs,lrnfhtpm; temporary file udkom udk;um;rItwGuf toHk;jyKonf/ Document udk save vkyfvdkufaomtcg temporary files

azmfudkifzufrsm;uyg document rsm; rMumcPqdkovdk zGihf toH;k jyKavh&o dS nf/ xdt k cgrsK;d wGif tqdyk g file ESifh ywfoufí Use dialog box wGif Read only, Notify odkYr[kwf Cancel [lonfh a&G;cs,frIwpfckckudk jyKvkyfoGm;ap&ef qE´&Sdaeyg onf/ Fix

wpfOD;wpfa,mufu document wpfckudk zGihfonfhtcg yxrqHk; vkyfudkifxm;rI rydwfrcsif; tjcm;olu zGihf,l jc,f vS,fjcif; rjyK&ef tumtuG,fjyKonfhtaejzifh Word rS owner file [lonfh locking file wpfcu k kd zefw;D ay;ygonf/ (Understand Temporary files udk azmfjyxm;jyD;jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif owner file taMumif; tao;pdwfyg&Sdygonf/) rdrd taejzifh lock vkyfxm;aom document wpfckudk tvkyf vkyfvdkvQif yxrvkyfxm;oludk rvGJraoG ar;jref;,l&rnfh tajctaeom &Sdonf/ Owner file wdkYrnfonf vkyfudkifol trnf yg&Sdaeonf/ odkYaomf option dialog box \ User Information tab wGif information udk &,lEdkifygonf/ odkYtwGuf obm0enf;vrf;awmh odyfrusvSay/ Figure 2-13 wGif jyxm;onft h wdik ;f locked file wpfck udk zGiv fh ykd gu word rS ay;xm;onfh Offer wpfcck u k kd tenf; qHk; a&G;cs,fay;&rnf/ ¤if;onf "Abort, Retry, Fail?" qdkonfh error message rsm;xuf ydkí abmifcwfay;xm; vdkufonhfoabm jzpfonf/ Dos toHk;jyKolrsm;\ wpfck aom banes [k qdk&ayrnf/ rdrdtaejzifh a&G;cs,f&ef tcGihf tvrf; oHk;ck&Sdygonf/ 1/ Cancel cvkwu f kd ESyd í f document udk zGiafh y;&ef awmif; cHyg/ 2/ Read-only cvkwfudk a&G;cs,fí document \ rdwåL udk zwf½Hkom zwf,lyg/ rdrdtaejzihf tjcm; trnfwpfck ESifh tjcm; folder wpfckwGif odrf;qnf;xm;Edkifonf/ odYk aomf rdrt d aejzihf rnfonfh tajymif;tvJtwGurf qdk

rS tajymif;tvJvkyfjyD; tajctaejzifh odrf;,lxm;vdkufjyD; aemuf ¤if;wdkYudk network drive ay:odkY ydkYay;onf/ Document udk tjyD;tydi k f ydwv f u kd o f nft h cgwGirf l word, rS temporary file udk y,fzsufjyD; jzpfoGm;aponf/ wpfMurd w f iG f document wpfcak y:oYkd vkyu f ikd o f l wpfO;D wnf;om cGijfh yKxm;onf/ xdt k csed w f iG f tjcm; yk*Kd¾ vw f pfO;D OD;u zGi&fh ef MuKd ;pm;vmygu Use dialog box udk word rS jyoay;avh &So d nf/ Figure 2-13 :

Document Locking oabmw&m;udk

em;vnf,jl cif;

Annoyance

½Hk;vkyfief;wpfck vkyfudkifae&onfhobm0twdkif; vkyf

128

uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf






Word oifcef;pm


rl&if; document ESit fh wl yl;aygif;&ef vdt k yfygvdrrfh nf/ y&ifhxkwf,lvdkonfhtcgrsKd;wGifrl Read Only onf taumif;qHk; a&G;cs,frIvrf;jzpfonf/ 3/ Notify cvkwfudk ESdyfygu document \ zwf½Hkom zwfEdkifaom rdwåLudk zGihfay;ygvdrhfrnf/ ¤if;udk tjcm; folder wpfcw k iG f tjcm;trnfwpfcEk iS hf odr;f qnf;,lEikd f ygonf/ uGmjcm;csurf mS read-only copy ESifh rdrd tvkyf vkyaf epOf umvtwGi;f rl&if; document udk tvd&k v dS m cJhygu word rS File Now Available dialog box jzifh Figure 2-14 twdkif; jyoay;ygonf/ xdktcg ReadWrite cvkwfudk ESdyfí file udk zGihf,l&onf/ tu,fí rnfonfh tajymif;tvJrQ rjyKvkyfcJhygu yHkrSef obm0 twdkif; rl&if; document udk wnf;jzwfEdkifygonf/ tu,fí tajymif;tvJ &SdcJhvQif Figure 2-15 wGif jyxm;onfhtwdkif; options rsm; a&G;cs,f,l&onf/ xdYk aemuf ud, k w f ikd af jymif;vJrI odYk r[kwf tools udk toH;k cs ajymif;vJrIwpfckudk csdwfqufxm;Edkifonf/ Tools rS compare and Merge Document udk a&G;,l&ef jzpf onf/ (Word 2000 jzpfygu Tools rS Merge Document udk a&G;&ef) rdrdtaejzihf wnf;jzwf&eftwGuf locked vkyx f m;csiaf om file udk zGi, fh &l ef awmif;qdck suf udkvnf; cancel cvkwfjzihf y,fzsuf,lEdkifygao;onf/

rl&if; document udk &,lvckd v hJ Qif zGi, fh El ikd yf g onf/ rdrd wnf;jzwf xm;&Scd ahJ om rdwLå udrk l rnfonfh tajymif; tvJrQ rjyKvyk &f [kawmh qH;k jzwfxm;jy;D jzpf&rnf/ Figure 2-14 :

Figure 2-15 : Read-only rdwLå [laom file udk tajymif;

tvJ jyKvyk x f m;cJv h Qif File Changed dialog box wGif file opfwpfck taejzihf odr;f qnf;,l&onf/ xdaYk emuf rl&if; document twGuu f kd yl;aygi;f ,lEikd yf gonf/

tppftrSerf [kwaf om awG U & S d j cif ;

'File in Use' message

jzifh

Annoyance

rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ trSefwu,f zGihfoHk;jcif;r&Sd aomfvnf; file in Use [laom message udk jyaeonf/ Fix

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uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

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TUTORIAL

Effect 4: Step 1. Adobe Premiere xJodkU0ifí Standard 48 KHZ trsdK;tpm;udka&G;yg/ jyD;vQif File> New> Title wGif uvpfESdyfí Circle wpfck zefwD;yg/

xdkUaemuf Project Window xJwGif File > import jzifh rdrdMudKufESpfouf&m Video File 2ckudkac:wifay;yg/ rSwfcsuf/ / 'kwd, Video File trsdK;tpm;onf puf0kdif; vnfaom File jzpfvQif ydkrdkoifhavsmfygonf/ Step 2. yxrqH;k rdrt d oH;k jyKvdak om Video Fileudk Video2 xJodkUqGJxnfhí circle File udk Video3 xJodkUqGJxnfhyg/

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Step 3. Video2 wGif&Sdaom movie File wGif teufa&mif Selection Tools udka&G;í uvpfwpfcsufESdyfyg/ xdkU aemuf uD;bkwrf S Ctrl+G wGv J suf ESyd yf g/ Transparency dialogbox usvmygvdrfhrnf/ Dialog Box usvmwJt h cg KeyType wGif Track Matte udk a&G;í OK jzifhxGufyg/

Step 4. xdkUaemuf Video2 wGif&Sdaom Movei File wGif click ESdyfí Effect Control Box xJ&Sd Motion pmom; ab;wGi&f adS om Setup wGif click wpfcsufEydS yf g/ Motion Dialog Box usvmygvdrfhrnf/

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TUTORIAL TUTORIAL rSwfcsuf/

/ Effect Controls Dialgo Box r&SdwJhtcg Window>Effect Controls wGif uvpfESdyfí ac:wif ay;yg/

tjynfhrjrif&yg/ xkdYaMumifh circle wGif uvpfESdyfí motion xJodkU jyef0ifay;yg/ Box xJwGif Fill color udk teufa&mifxm;jyD; jzifhxGufyg/ preview jyefMunfh Munfhyg/

wGif Start trSwfwGif uvpfESdyfí atmufbufwGif&Sdaom Zoom wGif 50 ½dkufxnfhjyD; b,fbufatmufajcodkU yHkygtwdkif; qGJa&TUay;yg/ End rSwfudkvnf; Zoom wGif 50 ½dkufxnfhjyD; yHkygtwdkif; jyKvkyfay;yg/

Motion Dialog Box

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Step 5.

xdkUaemuf Save Button wGif uvpfESdyfyg? File name wGif yHkwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; emrnfay;í save Button wGif click ESdyfyg/ Motion Setting Dialog Box xJrS OK jzifhxGufyg/

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TUTORIAL

ae&m,lxm;qJ Adobe Premiere Adobe Premiere udk

xdkYaemuf save Button wGif uvpfESdyfí File name wGif emrnf(spinner.prtl)wpfc½k u kd x f nfjh yD; Save Button wGif uvpfESdyfjyD; OK jzifhxGufyg/

Step 6. TimeLine xJ&Sd Video3 circle wGif uvpfESdyfjyD; Motion xJodkU0ifí Load Button wGif uvpfESdyfyg/ xdkUaemuf 'kwd,odrf;xm;aom(spinner.prtl)udka&G;í Open wGif click ESdyfyg/ OK wGif uvpfESdyfí Fill color udk teufa&mifxm;ay;jyD; Motion xJrSxGufyg/

½kyf&SifESifh AD'D,dkvkyfief;oHk; wnf;jzwfaqmhzf0Jtjzpf ynm&Sifrsm; oHk;cJhMuonfrSm ESpftwefi,f MumcJhygjyD/ ¤if;udk tar&duefEdkifiH u,fvDzdk;eD;,m;jynfe,f tajcpdkuf Adobe Systems Inc. rS xkwfvkyfjcif;jzpfí Adobe Premiere v.1.0 udk 1991 ckESpf 'DZifbmvwGif yxrqHk; jzefYcsdcJhygonf/ odkY&mwGif xdkpOfu Apple ukrÜPDxGuf Mac uGefysLwmrsm;twGufom jzpfcJhonf/ qufvufí Adobe Premiere v.2.0, 3.0 wdkYudk xkwfvkyfcJhjyD; Windows pepfwGif oHk;Edkifonfh yxrqHk; Adobe Premiere 1.0 udk 1993 ckESpf pufwifbmvwGif xkwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ 2001 ckESpfwGif 0if;'dk;pfpepfESifh Mac uGefysLwmrsm;twGuf Adobe Premiere 6.0 udk xkwfvkyfcJhonf/ þodkYjzifh AD'D,dkwnf;jzwfjcif;vkyfief; rsm;udk 0if;'dk;pfpepfoHk; uGefysLwmrsm;odkY ajymif;vJ toHk;jyKvmMuonf/ Adobe Premiere 6.5 udk 2002 ckESpf Mo*kwfvESifh Adobe Premiere Pro 1.0 udk 2003 ckESpf Mo*kwfvwGif xkwfvkyfcJhygonf/ Adobe Premiere Pro 1.0 udk ¤if;udk Adobe Premiere 7.0 [lívnf; qdkMuygonf/ 2006 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvwGif Adobe Premiere Pro 2.0 udk qufvufxkwfvkyfcJhjyD; ,ck 2007 ckESpf Zlvdkifv 1 &ufwGif Adobe Premiere Pro CS3 onf aps;uGufodkY a&muf&dSvmcJhygjyD/ wefzdk; a':vm 799 jzpfonf/ prf;oyfvdkolrsm;twGuf tifwmeufrSwpfqifh http://www.adobe. com/ products/premiere/ faq/ 0ufbfqdkufodkY

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Step 7. Project> Project Setting> KeyFrame and Rendering> Real Time Preview wGif trSefjcpfxm;í Final Movie udk Preview Munfhay;yg/

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tqifh (1) RGB image topf zefwD;yg/ 'D erlemrSm 325 x 125 pixel eJY resolution 72 xm;w,f/ wu,fvkdY oifh&JU output u printing twGuf qkd&if 300 resolution xm;yg/

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tqifh (2) Foreground color tjzpf Bright Green color (R - 0, G - 255, B - 96) udk a&G;yg/ teuf a&mifudk Background color tjzpf xm;yg/

Aliens

tqifh (5)

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tqifh (3)

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tqifh (8)

tqifh (6) Select > Feather rSm 2 pixels ay;yg/

Deselect rvkyfao;bJeJY tqifh 7 udk aemufwpfMudrf xyfvkyfyg/ (Ctrl + F)

tqifh (7) Filter > Blur > Radial Blur xm;yg/ Settings awGudk (100, Zoom, Best) xm;yg/

tqifh (9) tck Select > Inverse udk a&G;yg/ tqifh 7 udk aemuf wpfMudrf qufvkyfyg/ Filter > Blur > Radial Blur (100 , Zoom, Best)

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Visual Basic.Net

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Visual Basic.NET jzifh program a&;om;jcif; tydik ;f (2)wGif Variable ESihf Data Type rsm;taMumif;udk azmfjycJhygonf/ ,ck tydkif;(3)wGif rSwfcsuf (Comment) a&;om;jcif;? Variable trnfay;jcif;ESifh operator rsm; taMumif; azmfjyoGm;ygrnf/ rSwfcsuf (Comment)a&;om;jcif; trSefwu,f toHk;jyKEkdifaom (Real Life) software rsm; a&;om;zefw;D &mwGif Comment a&;om;jcif;onf ta&; ygaom tcsufrsm;xJrS wpfcsufjzpfygonf/ Comment rsm; udk pepfwusa&;om;xm;jcif;jzifh software wpfcktm; twl wuG yl;aygif;zefwD;Muaom programmer rsm; tcsif;csif; Mum;wGif wpfOD;a&;om;xm;aom program udk wpfOD;u tvG,fwul oabmayguf od&SdapEkdifygonf/ rdrd wpfOD; wnf; program a&;om;&vQifvnf; comment rsm;udk oifh awmfaom ae&mrsm;wGif xnfhoGif; a&;om;xm;cJhygu program udk jyefvnfjyifqif&aomtcsdefü ykdrdk vG,fulapEkdifyg onf/ VB.NET Language wGif comment a&;om;rnfqy dk g u single quote (') oauFwudk toHk;jyK&ygvdrfhrnf/ pm aMumif;wpfaMumif;vHk;\ a&SUqHk;tpwGif single quote (!) udk xnhfoGif;a&;om;vdkufygu xkdpmaMumif;wpfaMumif;udk comment tjzpf VB.NET Compiler rS rSwf,loGm;ygvdrfh rnf/ pmaMumif;wpfaMumif;twGi;f single quote (') udk xnhf oGif;a&;om;ygu single quote (') aemufwGif&Sdaom pmom; rsm;udk comment tjzpf rSwf,loGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ erlem program udk avhvmMunhfMuygrnf/ 0 1 'This is the sample program 0 2 'for commenting and variable naming 0 3 Imports System.Console 0 4 Module Module 7

05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

(3) Sub Main() 'Variable declaration Dim var1, var2, var3 As Integer 'Assigning values var1 = 5 var2 = 6 var3 = var1 * var2 'two operations here 'Displaying values WriteLine( var1 ) WriteLine( var2 ) WriteLine( var3 ) End Sub

1 9 End Module Program 3-1

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Variable qkdonfrSm program \

tpdwftydkif;wpfck jzpfonf[kvnf; jrifEkdifygonf/ tjcm;aom program \ tpdwftydkif;rsm; jzpfMuaom Module, Class ESifh Method rsm;wGifvnf; trnftoD;oD; &SdMuygonf/ xkdtrnf trsKd; rsKd;udk Identifier name [k ac:qdkEkdifygonf/ Visual Basic.NET Language wGif owfrw S x f m;aom Identifier name rsm;ESifh oufqkdifaom pnf;urf;rsm;rSmÀ Identifier name wGif A-Z, a-z, 0-9 ESifh under score (-) oauFwwdkY yg0ifEkdifygonf/ À Identifier name wGif Special characters oauFw rsm;ESifh space wdkY ryg0ifEkdifyg/ À Identifier name onf keyword rjzpf&yg/ À Identifier name onf A-Z, a-z jzifo h m pwif a&;om; &rnf/ Identifier name tjzpf toH;k jyKEki d o f nfh pum;vk;H erlem tcsKdUudk azmfjyygrnf/ var1, number, group -1, Total ponfwkdYudk Identifier name tjzpf oHk;Ekdifygonf/ 35 percent, team A, sub, var-1 wdYkudk Identifier name tjzpf roHk;Ekdifyg/ ,ck erlem program wGif variable (3)ck toH;k jyKxm;yg onf/ Program 3-1 \ output rSm-

a&;om;&mwGif tvkyfwpfckckudk aqmif&Gufay;apEkdifaom oauFwrsm;udk qkdvkdjcif;yif jzpfygonf/ Operator trsKd; tpm;trsKd;rsKd; cGJjcm;xm;ygonf/ Operator trsKd;tpm; trsKd;rsKd;udk erlem program rsm;? ¤if; program wkYd \ output rsm;ESifh azmfjyxm;ygonf/ Arithmetic Operators + * / \ ^ Mod

Addition Subtraction Multiplication Division Integer division (no fractional part) Exponentiation Modulus (remainder from division) Logical Opeators

And Or Not AndAlso OrElse

Conjunction Disjunction Negation Conjunction Disjunction Assignment Operators

= += -= *= /=

Assign Add and assign Subtract and assign Multiply and assign Divide and assign Concatenation Operators

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String Concatenation String Concatenation

0 1 'Arithmetic Operators sample 0 2 Imports System.ConsoleModule 03 0 4 Module8 05 Sub Main() 06 Dim a As Integer = 10 07 Dim b As Integer = 4 08

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01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

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'Assignment Operators sample Imports System.ConsoleModule Module10 Sub Main() Dim a As Integer a = 40 WriteLine( a ) a += 10 WriteLine( a ) a -= 20 WriteLine( a ) a *= 10 WriteLine( a ) a /= 10 WriteLine( a ) End Sub End Module Program 3-4

'Relational Operators sample Imports System.ConsoleModule Module9 Sub Main() Dim a As Integer = 10 Dim b As Integer = 4 WriteLine( a > b ) WriteLine( a >= b ) WriteLine( a < b ) WriteLine( a <= b ) WriteLine( a = b ) WriteLine( a <> b ) End Sub End Module Program 3-3

0 1 'Logical Operators sample 0 2 Imports System.ConsoleModule 03 0 4 Module11 05 Sub Main() 06 Dim a As Integer = 10 07 Dim b As Integer = 4 08 Dim c As Integer = 6 09 10 WriteLine( a > b And a > c ) 11 WriteLine( a < b And a < c ) 12 WriteLine( a > b Or a > c ) 13 WriteLine( a < b Or a < c ) 14 15 WriteLine( a > b AndAlso a >c) 16 WriteLine( a < b OrElse a < c) 17 18 WriteLine( Not(a > b) )

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19 End Sub 2 0 End Module

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Program 3-5

WriteLine( a + b ) ‘here, + is arithmetic WriteLine( c + d ) ‘here, + is concatenate

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WriteLine( c & d ) WriteLine( “a is “ & a ) WriteLine( “a is “ & a & “, b is “ & b ) 17 End Sub 1 8 End Module Program 3-6

0 1 'Concatenation Operators sample 0 2 Imports System.ConsoleModule 03 0 4 Module12 05 Sub Main() 06 Dim a As Integer = 10 07 Dim b As Integer = 4 08 Dim c As String = “Hello“ 09 Dim d As String = “World” 10

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150

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uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

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151

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152

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uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

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154

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uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

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158

CPU - Intel Pentium

Hard drives 20 watts

- Intel Celeron AMD Duron

25 watts

- Intel Pentium II, III AMD Classic

30 watts

Memory - 32 MB

2.3 watts

- 64 MB

5 watts

- 128 MB

10 watts

Graphics card - 2D card

- one drive

25 watts

- two

50 watts

- three

75 watts

- four

100 watts

- sound card

7 watts

- Modem card

5 watts

- PCI video

10 watts

- PCI card

5 watts

Optical drives - CD-ROM

25 watts

20 watts

- CD-RW

30 watts

- more 16MB RAM

30 watts

- DVD-ROM

30 watts

- Motherboard

20 watts

- Floppy

17" CRT

80 watts

- Sleep/Standby

17" LCD

54 watts

mode

- 3D card-8MB RAM

5 watts

5 watts

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

JAVA DEVELOPER GUIDE Chapter (5)

5.1 ADDING THE SWING COMPONENTS OF JAVA Slider (OR) JSlider

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Figure 5.1 A JSlider Component

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- A Slider with the specified minimum value and maximum value JSlider (int, int, int) - A Slider with the specified minimum values, maximum, and starting value. JSlider (int, int, int, int) - A Slider with the specified orientation, minimum value, maximum , and starting value. (,ck oifMum;rnfh program ü txufyg method udk toH;k

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171

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172

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uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm awmh Listing 5.1 Testing the JAVA Slider qkw d hJ program udk avhvmMunfhyg/

25. }

Analysis Listing 5.1 Testing the JAVA Slider 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class slider extends JFrame{

public slider(){ super ("Testing the JAVA Slier"); SetDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ ON_CLOSE); 9. J S l i d e r pickNum = new JSlider(JSlider.HORIZONTAL,0,30,5); 10. pickNum.setMajorTickSpacing(10); 11. pickNum.setMinorTickSpacing(1); 12. pickNum.setPaintTicks(true); 13. pickNum.setPaintLables(true); 14. JPanel pane = new JPanel( ); 15. pane.add(pickNum) 16. 17. setContentPane(pane); 18. } 19. 20. public static void main(String[] args){ 21. Slider S = new Slider( ); 22. s.pack(); 23. s.setVisible (true); 24. }

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JSlider PickNum = new JSlider (JSlider.HORIZONTAL,

0,

30,

5);

Orientational type minimum value maximum value Starting value

uJ tJ'v D kd a&;om;xm;wm[m arguments_type awGeYJ ,SOfNyD;awmh avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ uJ tck a&;jyxm;wJh JSlider Class u constructor function udk avhvmvkduf&ifawmh a&;xm;wJh code_line pmaMumif;udk oabmaygufoGm;rSmygyJ/ JSlider.HORIZONTAL qkdwmuawmh Slider udk JFrame_Windows ay:rSm tvsm;vdkufyJ xm;r,fvdkY qkdvkdwmygyJ/ Default type twki d ;f yJayghaemf/ NyD;awmh 'kw, d arguments rSm mini-

mum_value udk (0) taeeJY xm;xm;ygw,f/ wwd, arguments taeeJY maximum_value udk (30) tjzpf xm;xm; ygw,f/ aemufqHk; argument rSm (5) vdkY a&;om;xm;wm uawmh starting value udk xm;xm;wmygyJ/ 3/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh vkdif;eHygwf (10) rSm PickNum.SetMajor TickSpacing (10); vdkY a&;xm;wmudk awGUjrif &rSmygyJ/ 'g[m JSlider Component ay:rSm owfrSwf xm;wJh tuGmta0; distance wpfckuawmh &SdrSmygyJ/

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm tJ't D uGmta0;rSm value wpfcu k kd MajorTickSpacing taeeJY owfrSwfxm;wmygyJ/ owfrSwfcsifwJh TickSpacing udk method &JU parameter.arguments ae&mrSm xnhfa&;om;vdkuf½HkygyJ/ 'D code vkdif;rSmawmh 10 vdkY owfrSwfay;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh JSlider Components ay:rSm atmufygtwkdif; 10 pD space jcm;NyD; awmh ay:aewmygyJ/ avhvmMunhfyg/ 'g[m Major rsOf;pdwfjcm;zdkYygyJ/

4/ 'D program &JU main ( ) function udkawmh vkdif;eHygwf (20) rSm a&;om;xm;wmukd awGUjrif&rSmyg/ tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf (21)rSm tay:u zefwD;cJhwJh Slider Class udk Object_Name 5 vdkY ay;NyD;awmh ac:,l toHk;csyg w,f/ owfrSwfxm;wJh? a&;om;cJhwJh method awG twGuf pack ( ) method udk a&;om; toHk;csygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf JFrame_Windows udk awGYjrifEkdifatmif SetVisible ( ) method udk ac:,l toHk;csxm;ygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf main ( ) function &JU close brace } eJY primary class &JU close barce} udk toD;oD; vmydwfxm; ygw,f/

Figure 5.2 Major Spacing Of The JSlider

uJ 'gqkd&if tJ'D Major Spacing 10 pD jcm;wJhMum;rSm tpdwfi,fav;awGu 10 pdwf yg0ifw,faemf/ tJ'gu awmh vkdif; eHygwf (11) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh PickNum. SetMinorTickSpacing (1); vdkY a&;om;xm;vdkYygyJ/ tay:uyHkrSm avhvmMunhf&if awGUjrifEkdifygw,f/ tJ'D arguments Mum;rSm 2 vdYk jyifa&;vdu k &f if 0 eJY 10 Mum;rSm Minor Tick [m 5 pdwfyJ &SdrSmyg/ 'gqkd&ifawmh oabm aygufavmufygNyDaemf/ uJ 'Dawmh vdkif;eHygwf (12)rSm a&;om;xm;wJh PickNum.Set-PaintTick (true); vkdY a&;om;xm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmyg/ 'g[m ta&SUrSm &Si;f jy S x f m;wJt h ay:rSm cJo h vdyk gyJ/ JScrollbar ay:rSm owfrw yg0ifapwJh Method ygyJ/ 'g[m rsOf;pdwftusJtaeeJY yg0ifvmatmif a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ vkid ;f eHygwf (13)rSm a&;om;xm;wJh PickNum.SetPainlabels (true); u awmh JScrollbar ay:rSm ude;f *Pef;awG yg0ifvmatmif a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ wpfenf;ajym&&if udef;*Pef; pmom; Labels awGudk yg0ifvmatmif a&;om;xm;wm ygyJ/ tJ'aD emuf vkid ;f eHygwf (14) rSmawmh JPanel Class udk Oject_Name pane vkYd trnfay;NyD;awmh ac:,lvu kd f ygw,f/ NyD;awmh tay:u zefwD;&,lcJhwJh PickNum vkYd ac:wJh JSlider Class &JU set_method awGukd JPanel Class xJudk xnhfoGif; toHk;csygw,f/ 'g[m Slider Class &JU constructor method xJrSm xnhfoGif; a&; om; toHk;jyKxm;wJh code_line awGygyJ/ aoaocsmcsm em;vnf oabmaygufatmif avhvmMunfhyg/

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Figure 5.3 Write the program code_line in the Notepad, slider.java

tckvuf&Sd a&;om;cJhwJh program rSm JSlider Class &JU method ( ) topfawG yg0ifvmwJhtwGuf pmzwfoltaeeJY owdxm;NyD;awmh avhvmMunhyf g/ uJ 'Dawmh pmzwfot l aeeJY Note Pad xJrSm oGm;NyD;awmh code_line awG a&;om;Mu& atmifvm;/ Code_Line awG a&;om;xm;yHkudk Figure 5.3 taeeJY avhvmMunhfyg/ uJ tck azmfjycJhwJh Figure 5.3 utwkdif; code_line awG a&;om;NyD;&if tJ'D file udk C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\bin atmufrSm oGm;NyD;awmh save vkyfyg/ Save vkyf&r,fh File_ Name uawmh Slider.java ygyJ/ uJ 'Dawmh tJ'D file udk compile & run vkyMf u&atmif/ Command_Line interface (DOS) udk zGiy hf g/ yGiv hf mwJh DOS windows xJrmS atmufyg command eJY compile vkyfyg/ tJ 'gayr,hf Command Prompt xJ r S m ay:ae&r,f h prompt oauF w uawmh C:j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin> vdYk ay:ae&rSmaemf/ uJ [kwNf yDav/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm compile vkyfyg/

uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm javac slider.java

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uJ compile vkyfvkdufvdkY error r&Sdawmhbl;qdk&if atmufyg command eJY run vkyfvkdufyg/ atmufrSm a&;jy ay;xm;ygw,f/ java slider

uJ tcka&;jycJhovkdrsKd; compile & run vkyfNyD;awmh program ukd wnfaqmufvu kd &f if Figure 5.5 rSm azmfjyxm; wJhtwkdif;yJ JSlider udk vma&mufNyD;awmh azmfjyay;aerSm ygyJ/

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tckvdkrsKd; compile & run vkyfyHkudk Figure 5.4 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/

Figure 5.5 Run the program, slider.java

uJ JSlider eJY ywfoufwhJ oifcef;pmtNyD;rSm qufvuf NyD;awmh 5.2 Using the JProgressBar (OR) ProgressBar qkdwJh oifcef;pmudk qufvuf ydkYcsay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvm Munhfyg/ Figure 5.4 Compile & Run of the slider.java in the command prompt

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KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

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