Sep 2009

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0dnmOfa 7;7mpmapmif trSw fpOf ( 97 )

puf wif bmv

2009 ckE Sp f

( 88- ESpf jynfhtrS wfw& )

ok nb0xJ zdwfvd k h ac:vd ac:vdkuf ( tm;csm)

[d;k ² ² rd;k aumifuif=uD;udk vSr;f =unfv h u dk pf rf; wdraf wG[m vGifiahf rsmvd k f edrfrq hf if;vdu k f / ud, k af wmf zefqif;xm;wJh tvS rsmvdu tqd;k awGxu J a&G;vdu k f / t&m&m taumif;qH;k ygbJ rif;twGuq f dk jzpfvmr,f h u G f / ocifb&k m;xHrmS awmif;vdu k f cGet f m;aemf mr,fh tedrfh tjrifw t&m&mwdik ;f bmrSr&dw S Jh rif;&J@ / okn b0xJ zdwaf c:vdk@ ac:vdu k ?f -----------------------------------------------------------------------------vdk&mc&D; (eef;&xdku f) u³ u ³e ³c

yg;jyifrmS rsu&f nfawGeJ@ &uf±n S =f umcJyh g+yD/ b0rSm rjynfph awmh Hkawmh cg;rvS 0rf;0rc Jhb;l ayg/h / 0rcbl avmu ausmufaqmif ±du k cwf fcwfawmh awmh ±kww f &ufaºucJ aºucJ&h w,f// ‘&uf’udk ‘v’pm;/ ‘v’udk ‘ES ‘ESp’f pm; vnf;/ rajymif;vJwJh b0tajctae b0tajctae a±S@quf rsuEf mS zH;k pGy+f yD; touf r±Sicf si/f trSm;qdw k m jyif&ifoyd rf =um awG;awmum pOf;pm;aeqJ// 0rf;enf;a=uuG a=uuGJjcif; tylv;Hk u ,l}uHK;r& jzpfcw Jh ,f// &ifxJu '%f&mu txif;om; uGJtufum emusiq f Jrdk@// yJh r±Sw d Jh avS / awmifyu H sKd ;wJh iSuf vd&k mc&D; a&mufEidk t f ;Hk rvm;// ============================================ ridkygbl; cspfaomocif Marie Saw Say (Hmawbi) trd0rf;u txGuf avmuudt k a&mufrmS / OD;pGm wpf=udrf idak ºu;cJw h ,f//// a0;a0; roGm;ygeJ@ ocif / om;awmfu|ef t,lcH 0ifyg&ap// ap// ajcawmf&if;rSm cpm;aeaom cpm;aeaom vlrsK;d awmfawGa=umifh u|eaf wmfh pum; tusK;H r0ifavawmhovm; ² ² ²/²/ bd;k bGm; pOfquf awmf0ifeef; pHjref;vdk@ vltrsm; ud k &_H m uyfurBmudk pd;k pHyidk o f l ocif&,f ² ² ²//²// u;dk pm;&m/ cdv ocifh “u|e”f rSmawmh tnw& yd;k aumif wr#om awmeJ@awmifp, G /f uEWm&ajrvnf m&ajrvnf; u|eaf wmf wmf arG@avsmf vdi_ ;f avxJvnf; tu|eaf wmf &Sio f ef jyuf,,fjyKjcif ‡wjf cif;eJ@ yKjcif;/ E_wcf rf;jzJjcif;/ acgi;f ndwf tvdak wmf&v dS #if a&G;E_wf awmfryl gavapwJh ² ² ²//²// vspv f sL r&SKygeJ@ocif / vH+k cHKaomt&dyf ud;k pm;&m &ifciG x f H ar#m=f unfv h #uf #uf ocifah &Sa• rSmuf c0gcsaom u|eaf wmfh ESv;Hk om;udk rsuEf mS v$JawmfrrlygeJ@// ajrmufrsm;0efw@dk trke;f rmefjynfh rsu0f ef;pH=k um;rS cg;oD;vSaom “TcGu”f tvd dS #if “u|eaf wmf” rSa0;ygap// tvadk wmf&v p// csed J@aom &d;k qpf/ aºuvkaom cE<m/ crf;ajcmufaom tm;tif cHEidk pf rG ;f rJah om touf0n d mOf twGuf / u|eaf wmfvnf;av vlom;xJu bdwo f u d cf o H l qdw k m owd&ay;yg// ay;yg// opPm*wd xm;onftwdik ;f opPm0wfuadk jzygr,f//// odk@aomfvnf;yJ ocifh tvdak wmftwdik ;f yJ jzpfygap // ocif&,f pd;k &drjf cif;uif; axG;ayG@jcif;eJ@ =uifemr_jynfh ydk@aqmifaejrJ “vufawmf”udak wmh rarhavsmyh g ociftay: htay: cspjf cif;twGuf tu|eaf wmf tidw k w d cf +Jh yD; ² ²²²²// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------“tc” tc” (a&mr 6 ;23) ( rif;xGef;oufvGif ) &ke;f uefr&_ Jh wpfae@wmwGif / vlawG&Jh toGif ‘yHjk yif’ bJqydk gap/ om,mjcif;&Jh vSqnf;qmrSm vlawG&Jh ±mG ‘uAsm’bJqydk gap/ cg;oD;jcif;&Jh 'g%&f mawGu vlawG&Jh b0 ‘*Dw’ bJqydk gap/ aemufq;Hk rSmawmh rawGa0eJ@ awG;a=umufraeeJ@ tjypfw&m; twGuf aojcif; “tc” udk avsmaf =u; tjzpf rjzpfrae ay;&rSmbJ ? ? TheLORD’s Word 1-97

oif\ ESKwfudk us,fus,fzGifhavmh? 0ajym pGm auW;rnf/ ig\ vlpkonf ighpum;udk em;axmif í æ ighvrf;ü vdkufygapaom/ qmvH 81;10?13 "r® 'ge ( vpOf yxr we*Fa EGa e Y wdk if ; tcrJh jzef Ycsdo nf )

aMomf b0 b0 aemifwql;

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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------awmf ygao; æ bk &m; r ayvd k Y (qdk;)

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ocifhpum; 0dnmOfa7;7mpmapmif / trSwfpOf 97/ pufwifbmv 2009 ckEpS /f pifumylEikd if t H wGi;f &Sd jrefrmc&pf,meftoif;awmfrsm;twGi;f tcrJh jzefYcsd&ef uefY owf xkwfa0onf

ocifph um; pmapmiftm; &SpEf pS f wdik af tmif vrf;jyydk@aqmif toH;k jyK cs;D ajr‡ ajrm‡ ufcaJh om tzbk&m;ocif. *k%af us;Zl;awmftm; cs;D rGr;f ygonf// pmrlrsm; a&;om;=uaom pma&;olrsm;ESifh pmzwfy&dwo f wfrsm;/ vSL'ge;f ay;urf;/ jzef@cs/d vufqifu h rf; uln=uol D=uolrsm; tm;vH tm;vH;k udk txl;aus;Zl;wifygonf// bk&m;ocif aumif;}uD;ay;ygap//

zwf&a_ y;aom rdwaf qGrsm; tmvH k J aus tmv;Hk udv aus;Zl;wifp&myg// wpfcgwav cGef tm;,lp&mawG oufaocHcsuaf wG a&;om;ayrJh zwfay;rJo h l r&Sv d #if tawmf tawmf cGus wmrsKd ;av// ud, k u f a[maeayrJh em;axmifou l tdyif u dk &f if a[m&if a[m&i;f eJ@ ysv H eG af wmfrrl ,f// armwmbJ tzwf wifwwfyg.// awmfyg ao;onf/ bk&m; r ayvdk@æ // (2)u| fwk@d i,fi,fu ndKndK&drf qdak om tqdak wmf wpfa,muf emrnf (2)u|efawm wmwd ausm=f um;yg.// tvGev f yS aom rGet f rsd k J aumif;&m/ rsKd ;orD;jzpfI oDcsi;f qdv &m/ u|eaf wmfwdk@ aovkrwwf ESpo f ufczJh ;l ygonf// tJ'w D ;Hk u u|eaf wmfwdk@ aumvdyf ausmif;om;jzpfI olr. pwdw&f ;d_ awGudk yifyifyef;yef; vrf;av#muf +yD;rS =unfch &Jh wmyg// olrudk cyfa0;a0;u ai;=unf+h yD; ol@ocD si;f acGawGudk em; axmif k J xmi&f if; olrudk tm;uscaJh om u|eaf wmfwdk@onf pifppf acwfay:*Dwudv &l;oGycf =Jh uygonf// tJ'w D ;Hk u u|eaf wmfwdk@ vli,fawGtwGuf cspcf if ESpfpo f uf tm; tm;usp&mav; jzpf&rHk u &ifE;SD u|r;f 0if cifrifcsicf yJh gonf// u|eaf wm wmfh oli,fcsi;f wpfa,mufcrsm olrudk ESpo f ufveG ;f I wpfcgavmuf wquf q f ufciG fh gavmuf E_wf &v#if awmfyg+yD[k r=umce wrf;wcJyh gonf// odk@aomf ol. qEN rjynf0h cJyh g// oifwef; wuf&if; aemufq;Hk ESprf mS awmh bk&m;&Sif xdo k u l dk &kyo f rd ;f cJyh g+yD// ol rqH;k cif/ ndKndK&dr. f oDcsi;f av;udk em;axmif&if; tdyaf ysmo f mG ;cJwmyg hwmyg// pifumyl pmaya[majymyG pmaya[majymyGJrmS xdt k qdak wmfudk jyefawG@awmh &ifcek rf w d m trSef ygbJ// tqdak wmfudk u|eaf wmfomG ;I E_wq f uf uaf wmh olr vufcyH g.// ol@ vufz0g;ukd qkyu f idk rf pd OfrmS [d;k a0;a0;u oli,fcsi;f udk owd&um wpfcg cGiafh wmif;um ol fcsi;f (aoqH;k oGm;ol) ud, kf pm; fpm; aemufwpfcg E_wquf fqufjyef oil ,cs yg.// olru em;vnfrmS awmh r[kwyf g// 'pD ma&;q&m ma&;q&m enf;enf enf;a*gu a*guaf e+yD// Out of Brain jzpfae+yD [k xif&ifvJ xifygapawmh// u|eaf wm fuawmh ESpcf g wmuawmh wdwd rndKudk E_wq f ufc&Jh wm auseyfvyS gonf// ESpaf ygi;f oH;k q,fru apmifh qdik ;f cJ&h aom tcGit fh vrf;yg// E_wq f ufcifGihf ay;aom rndKudk aus;Zl;wif p&m yg// wpfcgwpfav E_wq f ufcsiaf yrJ/h E_wq f ufciG fh r&cJ hv#if tawmf cGuswm r&cJv# rsKd ;av// ud, k u f taotvJ E_wq f ufcsiaf yrJ/h E_wq f ufciG fh r&Sw d mwdk@ E_wf qufwmud wmudk vufrcHwmwdk@ jzpfvmaomtcg apmifqd hqikd ;f ae&if;ESifh armwmbJ tzwf wifyg.// awmfygao;onf bk&m;rayvd m;rayvdk@ æ// (3)u| (3)u|efawm wmf i,fi,fu t*Fvyd pf mudk q&mraemfc;l apxHrS oif,cJlc&hJ yg.// tvGeawm fawmaom faom q&mryg// u|eaf wmfvJ q&maumif; wynfh nHo h l acol aw awmh r[kwyf g// q,fwef;rSm t*Fvd vyd pf m trSwaf wmfawm faumif;yg.// aemuf wmaumif awmh t*Fvyd v f adk wmif pmtkyaf wG a&;cJ a&;cJ/h xkwaf 0cJzh ;l um// um// tjcm; aus ausmif;om; kf pf m; a&;ay; rsm;. Thesis awGuydk if ud, a&;ay;zl ay;zl;cJyh gonf// odk@aomfvJ t*Fvyd pf mudk u|eaf wmf ypfxm;wm=um+yD// rajym/ ra&;/ rzwfbJ aecJw h m =umawmh tm; vH;k arhawhawh jzpfvm+yD// wpfcck q k v dk #if owdr&awmh r&awmhyg// atbDp'D D rwwf r& rwwf bJeJ@/ t&yfxJuv dk nf/ udb k aD t tkyaf ygi;f aygi;um f;um wkwf wpfacsmif;eJ@ vrf;udfk av#mufw,f/ qdak om acwfaqG; oDcsi;f wpfy'k v f dk ckrS pifumy myl oGm;& ;&r,f vkyaf wmh jy\ d J 0wWKawG jy\embJ// u|eaf wmfh OD;aESmufxJrmS atbD atbDp'D aD wG r&Sb Zmwfvrf;awGcsnf snf; &Sad eawmh cuf+yDbJ// pifumyl rSm bmompum; cufcJyg.// Out of English jzpfaewm =umvS+yDu;dk // odk@aomf pifumylrmS =uif =uief mol wpfa,mufudk awG@c&Jh yg.// Victoria trnf&Sd vSvyS y t*Fvyd pf m u|r;f usif aom q&mrwpf q&mrwpfa,mufu u|eaf wmfEiS fh tzGJ@ usum wpfvvH;vH k;vH;k twlwl oGm;vmcGifh &cJyh g.// ol@orD; azmap;xH tvnf vmcJaom haom q&mronf wpfcsed v f ;Hk u|eaf wm fhukd tm;ay; rp pum; ajymay; ygonf// u|eaf wmf aemuf wmud aemufajymifajymif ajymv#ivJ fvJ pdwrf qd;k bJ onf;cH ay;um ulnD rpay;&m pifppf pifumylraS wmh aumif;uif ;uifwrefwpfyg;vdk tm;xm;&yg tm;xm;&ygonf// Vivocity, Sentosa, ';&if l;&if;oD;/;/ atmcsyv f rf;r rSpI ‘pi f mylc&D c&D;azm ‘piu azm’f xdk aumif;uif wrefuv dk J aus;Zl;wifp&myg &myg// wpfcgwpfav tultnDvadk omtcg ulnaD y;rJo h l r&Sv d #if tawmf cGuswm rsKd ;av// ud, k u f awmif;cHayrJh olwyg;u rulnv D #if rsuEf mS ylp&mESifihf pdwt f m;i m;i,fp&m jzpf jzprf /d armwmbJ tzwfwifwwfyg.// awmfygao;onf gao;onf bk&m; r ayvdk@æ // (4)ceuav;yg h pfyidk ;f ig;wpfyidk ;f (4)ceuav;ygbJ// &uftenf;i,fuav;rS av;rSmbJ// jcaoFw piumyl fumyl& rSm ajccscw Jh myg// odk@aomfvnf; rs Gmaom oif,pl &mawGEiS fh rsm;vS m;vSpmaom cspjf cif;arwWmudk awG@}uHKcHpm;cJ&h ygonf// aus;Zl;awmfygbJ// wpfae@ atmcs atmcsyf vrf;ray:rSm av#muoG fomG ;pOf ;pOf taqmuftOD;awGudk jyef+zdK+yD; topf TheLORD’s Word 2-97

ocif hpum; 2 -97

jyefaqmufaewm awG@&ygonf// tH=op&mygbJ taumif taumi;f }uD; &Sad eao;wJh [mud/k / u|eaf wm f dk@ taeeJ@uawmh aevdk@ &ao;wmbJ// tyduk kuek w f m// tydk wmw yifyef;wmaygah emf// vfu dk yf dk@ay;aom udt k ,fqJu omI aumif f @kd av// aumif;atmif atmiv pifumyl Edik if rSHrmS aumif;w,fqw dk mxuf omI aumif;wm jynfph +kH yD qdw k m xuf omI jynfph w Hk mudk vdck si=f uygw,f// [kajymjyygonf// wnf wnf aqmuf aqmuf ae=uwmudk =unf&h if; ae@pOf u|eaf wm fwk@d vJ wnfaqmu wmwd qmuf ae=uwmygbJ[k qifjcif rdyg.// b0twGuf wnfaqmu qmu=f u&yg.// wpfcsKd @u ynm &Sm&if;/ wpfcsKd @u OpPm&Sm&if;/ wpfcsKd @u usr;f rmj fou l kd rmjcif;ukd &Sm&if;/ wpfcsKd @u cspol &Sm&if;/ toufwmudk wnfaqmufae=u&yg.// u|eaf wm f @kd vnf; pifumylrmS wmw oif,l p&mawG a0iSp&mawGudk zvS,&f if;ESifihf omI &ifu h suaf om touf wmudk wnfaqmufae=uwmyg e=uwmyg// odk@aomf ta&;}uD;aom wnfaqmuf r_ wpfcu k dk owd&=uzdk@yg// 0dnmOfa&;&m wnfaqmufr/_ 'gvnf;bJ tvGef ta&; }uD;yg.// igw@dk aumif;aewmbJ/ bk&m;ausmif; wufaewmbJ// bmjzpf vd@k 0dnmOf pmawG zwf&rSmvJ// bmjzpfvdk@ bk&m;ausmif;udk oGm;&rSmvJ// u,fwif jcif; qkaus;Zl;udk &cJ+yD h+yD;+yDbJ q&m&,f// aumif;ui H kd 0if fpm;cGifihf &ae+yD uiEf ifdkiif u 0ipm;cG &ae+yDbJ [k atmufarh=uwmvJ rrSm;yg// odk@aomf 0dnmOfa&;&m wnfaqmuf r_ukd r&yf/ rem;apcs f mylrmS omI aumif;aom rem;apcsiyf g// qufvufwnfaqmifzdk@yg// pi piu t&mu t&mudk vdck si=f uovdyk gbJ// bk&m;&Sio f nfvnf vnf; omI omI toD; oD;aom touf f m/ 0dnmOfa&;&m wd;k wuf}uD;yGm;r_ud ukd omI vdck sirf mS yg// u|eaf wmfw@kd touw aumif;yg+yD// odk@aomf aumif;aewmav; omI aumif;zd@k yg// ae[rd 2;8 rSm igwdk@onf xI wnf=uuket f [ Hh q k v dk #uæ f xdak umif;r_uld +yD;F apjcif apjcif;iSm wpfa,mufudk wpfa,muff ed;_ aqmf=u.// [k usr;pmvmyg f;pmvmyg.// ;pmvmy (5)“ocif f myg// odk@aomf aqmif;yg ;yg; wpfy'k f (5)“ocifph um;” um;”rSm 0wWKav;wpfy'k f a&;csiw ;y bJa&;yg[k qdo k jzifh “awmfygao;/ bk&m;‘ m;‘r’ayvdk@” (pifumyltvGr;f ) udk a0iSciG fh &cJw h mvnf; 0rf;omtm;&jzpf k u f a&;csiaf y omtm;&jzpf&yg.// wpfcgwpf cgcgwpfav/ ud, rJh t,f'w D mrif;rsm;u tcGifh ray;v#if 0rf;enf;p&mav;yg// a&;ayrJh zwfay; rJo h l r&Sv d #ivnf fvnf; pdwn f pfp&myg// a&;om a&;// a&;// vufauG;wmbJ tzwfwif yg.// awmfygygao;onf bk&m; ‘r’ayvdk@ æ// // tpOfojzifh “ qdk;” ‘‘‘‘‘‘ --------------------------------------------------------------------------xdkaeYurdk;r&Gmyg udkarwÅm(oif;tkyfq&m)

“*sed ;f / 'vde;f ” [laom rd;+cd k;+crd ;f oHa=umifh u|eaf wm ;+c wmf tvGef rSyif 0rf;om oGm;&onf// tdycf ef;jyLwif;aygu f u kd f aygurSfrS aumif;uifukd armh=unhv &m rd;k om; wdrv f yd af wG rJarSmif wufvmvdu k w f m awG@vu kd &f awmh uav; wpfa,mufvdk vufcyk f wD;vdu k rf o d nf// tb,fa=umif h akd omf/ u|eaf wmf =umifq ar#mv f ifh apmifph m; aeaom ‘rd;k ’ &Gmawmhrnf rnf jzpfaoma=umifw h nf;// 'gah =umifh E_wu f “bk&m;o m;oci&f ,f rd;k awG trsm;}uD; &Gmay;prf;ygAsm” [lI 0rf;yef; wom ajymrdonf// xdpk Of tdraf tmufxyfqrDF S u|eaf wmf. usr;pmaus f;pmausmif; wynfrh wpfO;D jzpfol rnDykyek f u u|eaf wmft h qdjk yKcsuf qENEifSihf qef@usipf um; Todk@ qdv k mygonf// “[m q&m&,f rd;k &Gmvdk@ rjzpfb;av// l;av// 'aD e@ aeylrS jzpfrmS u|erf 'u D ae@ reuf apmifawG av# f m;w,f// apmifawG rajcmuf&if av#mx awmh nus&if u|erf 'u k Q a&mufrmS av” “[ r,frif;}uD;r&,f/ eifah pmif rajcmuf k a&;}uD; wmu igwdk@ausmif; pdu k cf if;u rken f if‡i;f yif rajcmuf wmxuf ydt av;awG tyifayguw f m 2ygwf avmuf&+Sd yD// rdr;dk wpfcgrS r&Gmao;awmh tck qufr}uD;awmhbJ eDuek +f yD// rd;k r&Gm&ifawmh =um&ifajcmuf+y;D aoukeaf wmhrmS 'aD e@awmif wdk@awG tcif;xJ oGm;wJt h cg rd;k r&Gm&ifawmh acsmif;u a&udk cyf+yD +yD; wyifwyef; o,favmif; &awmhr,f f dk@ awG;aewm// 'gah =umifh 'aD e@ rd;k &GmrS ,v jzpfrmS ” “[if u|erf apmif rajcmufwmvJ u|erf twGuf ta&;}uD;wmbJ 'gah =umifh bk&m;ocif aejyif; jyif;av; ylay;prf;ygvdk@ qkawmif;aewm q&m&J@” u|eaf wm f dk@ q&m wynf wmw wynfh ESpaf ,muf tjiif tjiif;yGm;aer_ukd =um;u em;=um;jyif em;=um;jyif; uyf[efwaom laom q&mr tJembJvu f E_wcf rf;udk wGe@f I Tod@k qdyk g.// “' “'D q&mwynfh ESpaf ,muf=um;rSm bk&m;o f pfrmS bJ//// wpfa,muf m;ocifawmh pdwn u rd;k &Gmcdik ;f / wpfa,mufu aeylcidk ;f eJ@// [Gef@ =um;&wmawmif pdwn f pfvm+yD/” [k 0if+yD; ajymygawmhonf// xdt k jzpf f m; vGecf aJh om 1994 ckEpS cf ef@u jzpftysuu u|eaf wm f aejzifh wmf cEW;D +rdK@&S @&Sd em* ESpjf cif;usr;f pmausmif; ukd ausmif;tkyt wm0ef,l ae&aom tcsed u f jzpfygonf// usr;f pmausmif;av; &Sd aus ausmif;ol aus ausmif;om; rsm;onf rsm;onf pm;zdak qmifY pm;aomufr_ tqifajy jy vnfywfEikd f a&;twGuf rsm;pGm &ke;f uef=u&ygonf// aus ausmmif mi;f 0if;twGi;f &Sfd pm;yif oD;yif

ocifhpum; 0dnmOfa7;7mpmapmif / trSwfpOf 97/ pufwifbmv 2009 ckEpS /f pifumylEikd if t H wGi;f &Sd jrefrmc&pf,meftoif;awmfrsm;twGi;f tcrJh jzefYcsd&ef uefY owf xkwfa0onf

ocif hpum; 3 -97

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Samuel Soe Lwin

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(vef'ef_rdK@rS aemifw rsu&f nf acgi;f pOfjzifh aemufvwGif a0r#ygO;D rnf) oifwef;rsm; wufaepOftwGi;f t*Fvef/ paumhwvef/ a0v om;av; udk ±;dk wGi;f jcifqD tpm;xd;k wJh tak f w,f? tu,f ta-umif; ajymjyvdu f mvefEidk if ±H Sd tjynfjynfqidk &f m avqdy}f uD;rsm;od@k wufa&muf I om;om om;om ay;cJrh ,fq&dk if nDrav;&Jh toufudk u,fEidk rf ,fvdk@? om; wpf jynfe,f/ tdik , G af &;ESifh yso H ef;r+ taxmuftuljyK pufrsm;udk ava-umif; qufo, a,mufwnf wnf;bJ bJ nDrav;&Jh jcifqeD J@ wlaewmvdk@? uí uíefaf wmfo h m;av;u cJah om avaD mrsm; vufawG@ jyifqifxed ;f odr;f r+ukd oGm;a&muf avhvm fom;av; uí h dk t*Fvef tif*sieDfe, uíefawmfu h dk ar;w,f “emvm; Daddy ” (uí (uíefawmhom;av; uíefawmf wmfu h dk@ 1969 rS 1972ckEpS x f d (2)ESpaf usmrf # ynmrsm;udk ar;aewJh tcsed rf mS ol uíefawmfu h dk -unfrh ae bl;? tjyifudk ai;ai;-unfah ew,f ew,f?) cGifh &cJyh gonf? TuJo qnf ; yl ; _yD ; aemuf jref r mEd i k i f o H @ k d jyef v nf a&muf ±v Sd maomtcg avaava-umif; “emwmaygh om;&,f” “trsm;}uD; emvm;” “eJeyJ g;yg; avmufyg”“uí “uíefawmf (ava-umif;OD;pD;) A[dk toHzrf; ±/kH r*Fvm' m'kH tem rcHcsib f ;l Daddy” uíefawmfwdk@ wdwq f w d pf mG yJ [dik ;f a0; vrf;udk jzwf ydk@aqmifa&; !$e-f um;r+ OD;pD;Xme (avaf iG f wm0efxrf;aqmifcyJh gonf? armif;aew,f? ceaeawmh “u “uíefawmfay; yghr,f”vdk@ Rockey av; wnf avqdyw wzef 1985ckEpS w f iG f tqifjh rifu h eG jf yLwm tajccHaom tvdk wnf _idr_f idreJfe@J jyefajymvd ajymvdu k w f ,f? “uí “uíefawmfh nDrav;twGuf ao&Jygw,f? tavsmuf a-u;eef;quf ydk@puf Automatic Message Switching System ao Edik yf gw,f?” uíefawmfh b0rSm wpfcgrS rcHpm;bl;wJh cHpm;csu}f uD; cHpm;vdu k &f w,f? ESifh uGejf yLwm ynm&yfrsm;udk Aefaumuf±Sd Aerothai, t*FvefEikd if H uíefawmf rsu&f nfusrw d ,f? 'gayr,fh uí uíefawmfh rsu&f nfu 0rf;enf;vdk@ uswJh Chelmsford _rdK@±Sd rmudek aD umvdy/f vef'ef tjynfjynfqikd &f m avqdyaf r#mpf if k ufo, G af &; cef;r wdk@wiG f 4v wmr# pmawG@vufawG@ rsu&f nf r[kwyf gb;l ? Rockey eJ@ Jewel ±;dk wGi;f jcifqD vJr,fh ae@rmS taqmuf tOD;/ A[dq kH iG f m'Hk avqdy/f A[dk toHzrf;±w uíefawmf awmfy_dk yD; cHpm;cJ&h w,f? Rockey av;&Jh qDu aoG;awG ,l_yD;wJt h cg wufa&muf oif-um;_yD;/ jrefrmEdik if H r*Fvm' tav#muf muaf -u;eef;qufydy@kd pufukd om;av;u q&m0ef}uD;udk ar;vdu k w f ,f? “uí “uíefawmf aoawmhrmS vm;[if” urBmh tqifrh SD uGejf yLwm tajccHaom tvdk tav#mu yava-umif; tzGJ@ ICAO ESihf rmudek rD S tif*sif wJ?h wu,fawmh om;av;u uav;tawG;eJ@ ol@ cE<mud, k x f u J aoG;awG tjynfjynfqidk &f m _rdK@jyavafh wl wyfqif toH;k jyKcJ&h m jrefrmEdik if . H avaG f ava-umif; qufo, xkwf vdu k &f if ol@qu D aoG;awG ukeo f mG ;_yD; olaooG Jh myg? ooGm;r,f ;r,fvdk@ xifcw myg? ol eD,mrsm;ESit fh pS Ef idk cf Jh ygonf? aor,fvdk@ xifayr,fv h nf; ol@nrD av;&Jh toufudk u,fcw Jh ,f? uí uíefawmf a&; u¾ pmrsuEf mS topf zGiv 1992ckEpS w f iG f avaG af &; t&m± ava-umif;OD;pD;Xme qufo, t&m±dS &mxl;rSrS rsu&f nf xyf0rJ w d ,f? uí h 0rSm aemufxyf ol&aJ umif; wpfa,muf uíefawmfb E+ w x f u G I f ICAO/UNDP taxmuf t yh j H zif h wnf a xmif v #uf # uf ±adS om Civil xyfw;dk vmygw,f? // (pmºuG D ae@ avmu}uD;rSm nDtpfucdk si;f cspjf cif;arwWm (pmºuGi;f = 'u enf;yg;vmdk u fh , dk u f dk jyefvnf oH;k oyf-unf&h atmif?) vm-uyg_yD? 'D Zmwfvrf;av; tm;jzifh ud u, Aviation Training College–CATC (aemif avaH` k trnf ava-umif; ody[ =========== ============= ======================= ============================= =========================== wGi)f Project wGif Communication Operation Advisor tjzpf wpfEpS f puFmylrSidk½IdufcsD;rGrf;oH (rif;[oFm) wmr# ajymif;vJwm0ef xrf;aqmif cJI h 1993 ckEpS w f iG f ICAO rS CATC (okwWH 3;5) Tocifph um; pmapmifrmS ocifb&k m;udk Project _yD;pD;I avaava-umif; odya`H usmif;tjzpf avaava-umif;OD;pD; tkycf sKyfr+ pdwEf v S ;Hk tºuif;rJh ,H=unf k=unfjcif;ESifh ywfouf+yD; a0r#ciG fh atmufodk@ t_yD;tydik f v$aJ jymif;ay;cJyh gonf? uí f m0efrsm;rSm uíefawmf. tvkyw ay;onfh twGuf a±S;OD;pGm tb bk&m; ocif&Jh aus;Zl; avak nf;aumif;/ vlopfrsm;udk ava-umif; OD;pD;rS Radio Operators rsm;udv awmfudk txl;cs;D rGr;f ygw,f? Ta0r#csuu f dk 1994 ckEpS Yf vnf;aumif;/ a-u;eef;zr k av#muf zr;f / ydk@jcif;ESifh tvd tvdt av#muf aa-u;eef; qufy@kd puf puFmyl jrefrm rdwo f [m,tzGJ@ (,ck JBCS) .vli,f tata-umif; wdk@udk tajccHrpS _yD; aemufq;Hk tjynfjynfqikd &f m _rdK@jy avaava-umif; tpnf; ta0;Y oufao cH_yD;cJah -umif; y%mr a&;om;yg &;om;yg & tzGJ@. a-u;eef;qufo, G af &; qdik &f m rl0g' g'/ Oya' Oya'orsm; ygrus ygrusef yd@k csc&hJ yg ap? uíefawmf a0r#rnfh tata-umif;rSm vGecf aJh om 15ESpYf onf? puFmyl Edik if w H iG f tvkyf vm± +d &f _yD; aemuf emr vm±mS &if; id±k u 1994 ESpv f ,fY Edik if jH cm;oabFmrsm;wGif Radio Officer (R/O) awmfudk rnfuo Jh dk@ cs;D rGr;f cJo h nfh vlwpfa,muf. jzpf&yfreS f Zmwfvrf; t tjzpf tar&duefa':vm vpm aumif;aumif;jzifh wm0ef xrf;aqmif ae a-umif; jzpfygw,f? uíefawmf&h Jh tata-umif; udk tenf;i,f ajymjyvdyk gonf? -uaom wynfrh sm;. wdu k w f eG ;f r+a-umifh oabFmom; Four Ticket &&ef ºum;0gvdk aom qENv;Hk 0ryg/ uí uíefawmfh tata-umif;udk odxm; rSom bk&m;± m;±iS f a&a`H iG f oifwef;wuf_yD; Seaman Passport jzifh Edik if jH cm;od@k a&a-umif;odyw TheLORD’s Word 4-97

ocifhpum; 0dnmOfa7;7mpmapmif / trSwfpOf 97/ pufwifbmv 2009 ckEpS /f pifumylEikd if t H wGi;f &Sd jrefrmc&pf,meftoif;awmfrsm;twGi;f tcrJh jzefYcsd&ef uefY owf xkwfa0onf

Min Aung Thet Lwin, Blk 76A #30-02, Red hill road, Singapore 151076. E-mail; [email protected]. Phone (65) 81222320

tvkyv f yk &f ef yxrOD;pGm Aefaumuf_rdK@ odk@ c&D;xGucf o Jh nf? uíefawmf awmf ,ck uJo h dk@ c&D;rxGurf u SD mv jyifqifcsderf pS _yD; ae@pOf usr;f pmzwf/ qkawmif;_yD; ud, k af wmf±iS x f rH S cGet f m;,lcJh ygonf? wwfEidk f vGe;f vdk@ Edik if jH cm;xGuf tvkyf ±mS wmr[kw/f jrefrmjynfrS xGuv f mumpY vufxw J iG f US$100 awmif rjynfyh g? ,H-k unfjcif;tjynfeh J@ qk f mwm Aefaumufodk@ qak wmif; qufuyf xGuv a&muf_yD; wpfywftwGi;f cspaf om rdwaf qGrsm; xHrS aiGa&;a&;a-u;a&; tul tnDrsm; US$3000 &I ud, k af wmf ±iS u f dk aus;Zl;wif cs;D rGr;f cJ&h ygonf? (tcGifh oifv h #if #if Aefaumuf_rdK@rS oufprf;a& acgi;f pOfjzifh a0r#ygrnf?) Aefaumuf _rdK@wiG f a&mufpY rdwaf qG wpfa,muf tdrrf mS wnf;cdak exdik af omfvnf; aemifY oabFm R/O rsm; aexdik &f m Oscar Apartment Y tjcm;jrefrmEdik if rH S vm_yD; R/O tvky±f mS aeolrsm;/ vuf±Sd oabFmvdu k af eaom pDe, D m R/O rsm;ESit fh wl aexdik f pm;aomufv#uf #uf R/O tvkyf vpfvyfonf[k -um;wd um;widk ;f k /f tvky±f mS vdu k jf zifh tajy;uav; oGm;a&muf interview vky/f jyefvmvdu Aefaumuf a&muf_yD; wpfywftcsed w f iG f R/O tvkyyf rdk I dk ±mS &ef vG,u f al om puFmyl _rdK@odk@ av,mOfjzifh xGucf mG vmjyefonf? puFmyl a&mufp oli,fcsi;f rdwaf qGtrd /f q&mr}uD;tdr/f wjcm;oli,fcsif sif;tdrf ponfjzifh a&mufp 10&uf twGi;f 3tdrf ajymif;vJI wnf;cdcJkcyg hyJ gonf? aemufq;Hk ESpyf wfwiG f (Stay 1vom &±cSd )Jh Battery Road ESifh Upper Paya Lebar Road vrf;qHek m; Rochdale Road ±Sd 2xyfwu dk f tdrf tay:xyf wGif puFmyl jrefrm rdwo f [m,tzGJ@ (,ck JBCS )rS q&mES q&mESifh vl}uD;rsm; OD;pD;v#uf v#uf tvkyf ±mS &ef jrefrm Edik if rH S vma&muforl sm;/ cdu k ;dk &mrJ/h aexdik pf &m/ pm;aomuf p&mrJh twd 'u k Q a&mufaeolrsm;udk bk&m;arwWmjyI Sd nfh ae&modk@ jyI ulnD v#uf v#uf±o ajymif;a± d b k Hk acgi;f pOfjzifh a0r#yg OD;rnf?) a±$@ cJyh gonf? (puFmylrS y&' y&'o ,ckvdk q&mwdk@trd o f dk@ ajymif;a± a±$@_yD; wjcm;rdwaf qGrsm; (touf}uD; ydik ;f ) ESit fh wl Shore Job tDvufxa&mepf tif*sief , D m tvkyrf sm;udk ae@pOf usr;f pmzwf/ qkawmif;/ owif;pmudzk wfum ±mS azGv#uf f ek v f eG f #uf tcsed u cJyh gonf? SCMF . bk&m;0wfjyK&m Thomson Church atmufq;xyf Hk;xyf tpnf;ta0;wGiv f nf; wjcm; tvky±f mS olrsm;/ WP/EP apmifah eolrsm;ESifh twl emrnfay;I qkawmif;csuf wifjy_yD; SCMF . nDtpfudk armifErS rsm; tm;vH;k . tm;ay;r+/ qkawmif;r+udk cH,cl yJh gonf? Shore Job udk ±mS azG&if; R/O ESifh oabFmtvkyf ±mS olrsm; ae@pOf vma&muf_yD; tquftoG,±f mS aom ae&m/ qdik /f Telok Ayer Street ±Sd w±w k }f uD;qdik Ef iS fh China Town ±Sd People’s Park odk@ ae@widk ;f vdv k dk oGm;a&muf penf;em tvky±f mS cJ&h mYvnf; vrf;p r&± r&±cSd yJh g? wzef tDvuf xa&mepf tif*sief , D m tvkyt f wGuf Woodland, Mandai, Boonlay, Changi puFmyluíef; Edik if . H ta± ta±S@/ taemuf/ ajrmufbuf pGe;f yg ruse/f Bus um;pD; ajryHw k pfcsyjf zifh oGm;vm&onfrmS ±_;zdeyfyg aygu&f onft h xd (aiGuek f oufom ap&ef vrf;av#uf &onfh t}udrv f nf; renf;vS) yifyef;}uD;pGm ESzlz;l u ací;udk oyf&if; tvkyf ±SmazG &onfrmS rid&Hk&w kH r,f r,f cHpm;&y m;&ygonf? ud, k af wmf&,f ud, k af wmfh om;&Jh 'kuu Q dk ±_vnfyh gO;D ? avmuynm/ t&nf tcsi;f ynmawG/ tawG@t}uHKawG tajrmuf trsm;±S+d yD; t*Fvyd pf um;udk uír;f usiyf idk Ef idk pf mG a&;om; ajymqdkEidk aomf faomfvnf; (t*FvefrmS 2ESpaf usmf ae& onft h usdK;) tvky&f mS r&cJw h Jh ud,f k,af wmf&h o Jh m;udk 'Dvydk J ypfxm;awmh rSmvm;vdk@ vm;aygi;f rsm;pGmjzifh ar;cGe;f xkwcf yJh gonf? tDvufxa&mepf tif*sif eD,m tvkyrf sm;twGuf interview cH&_yD; t&nf tcsi;f udk vGepf mG oabm usaomfvnf; touf}uD;_yD jzpfI (50ESp)f tata-umif; jyv#uf jyv#uf y,fcsjcif; cHc&Jh ygonf? puFmyl/ tif'edk ;D ±mS ;/ xdik ;f Edik if rH sm;± `H dk@ ;±Sd avaava-umif; odyo Instructor &mxl;twGuf av#mufxm;pOfvnf; ae&mvGwf r± Sd dk@ 0rf;enf; r±v a-umif; taf u G f a&xJ ta-umif;jyef-um;cH&onf? uí uíefawmf. b0rSm tvkyx qif;Ivnf; r&/ uke;f ay: Shore Job ±mS vnf; r&/ avay: (ava(ava-umif umi;f ody)`H wufIvnf; jyefjyKwfusvmum h wGuf ae&m svmum T avmuwGif uí uíefawmft r±aSd wmh ygvm;vdk@ txif&_yD; Stay jynfch ge;D puFmylrS jyefvnf xGucf mG &cge;D tcsdeYf pdw"g f"gwrf mS t0Dptxd dtxd aZmufx;dk qif;oGm;ovdk cHpm;&ygonf? ydI k cH&cufonfrmS uíeaf wmhv f dk odyb `H GJ@& t*Fvef/ ,d;k ',m;Edik if rH sm;rS tqifjh rifh ava=umif;qufo, G af &;/ tDvufxa&mepf ynmwwf vufrw S f tppfrsrsm;ESiv fh u l tvkyf r&±Syd J bGJ@vufrw S /f atmifvufrw S /f tawG@t}uHK vufrw S /f twk rsm;ESifh vlawG tvkyf &±So d mG ;jcif;yifjzpfonf? ud, k af wmf (R/O)

TheLORD’s Word 5-97

ocif hpum; 5 -97

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TheLORD’s Word 6-97

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