QUALITY IN LATIN AMERICA
1
FROM ECONOMY TO QUALITY
re. They were very interested and eager to learn about the elements of business ma
rms that amounted to a subsidy to promote investments in local production during
of a highly competitive global economy to carry out economic reforms based on fre
Sec 43 QUALITY IN LATIN AMERICA
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FROM ECONOMY TO QUALITY
of chief executives had to be focused on financial measures to preserve their ent
or they were succeeded by altogether new companies. As the environment changed, t
the national level. However, there are still many owners and CEOs to convince, esp
Sec 43 QUALITY IN LATIN AMERICA
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ARGENTINA
E ).
ng in the economy. In 1987, after meeting informally for a few years, they founded
through the implementation of formal quality efforts. FUNDECE emphasizes the impo and government services.
Sec 43 QUALITY IN LATIN AMERICA
4
ARGENTINA
xperiences and ideas.
and academia. cast of the National Quality Forum—the industry quality event cosponsored each y on system. ation, both local and international. topics as quality implementation and problem diagnosis, and are for general busi tional quality organizations—ASQC, IAQ, EOQ, EFQM
Sec 43 QUALITY IN LATIN AMERICA
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BRAZIL
modernize the Brazilian economy along the same lines as the other major countrie
certification, metrology, tests, and technical information. overnment, industry, commerce, services, academia, and science and technology organ
Sec 43 QUALITY IN LATIN AMERICA
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BRAZIL
the PBQP to quality and productivity in Brazil are:
boration between government and private institutions. adoption of quality and productivity programs in many private companies. mely and reliable source of information to help business adapt to the new, highly role for business chambers, accustomed as they were to focusing on lobbying. importance of standards, metrology, and certification. importance of customer service. er relations between customers and suppliers. aining efforts, and contributed to a change in management mentality.
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BRAZIL
in transportation, energy, and communications and to revise the role of government pport the efforts to improve quality and productivity.
l for the region). Brazilian companies see certification as an effective first st
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CHILE
perity. CEOs were able, for the first time in years, to concentrate their energies
ganizations (CEOs in industry, commerce, and services), universities, several govern
d to develop further the infrastructure for quality, to create a model such as the
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COLOMBIA
zations and 5 from government. Besides providing consulting and publication servic
es for Promotion of Health (EPS).
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MEXICO
zations. Membership is not limited to CEOs.
ward was presented by the president of Mexico in 1990. FUNDAMECA has administered
onals both in Mexico and in the United States have resulted in the development of
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PERU
In 1992, the government made the award official. In that same year, the governmen
URUGUAY
nies for Total Quality (AUECE) in 1993. By 1995, more than 50 CEOs were members of Uruguay, developed and manages the National Quality Award. The first award was p
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CONCLUSIONS — FOUR CRITICAL FACTORS
ss is a measure of a company’s ability to make and sell product against all their rapidly toward open, free, and unregulated markets.
and to other sectors of society (through the National Quality Movement) about what i
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