VC Market Update for Entrepreneurs
December 2, 2008 Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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Agenda !
Investment Outlook – Impact of Recession
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Deployment of Dollars in 2009 – Where & How?
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Exit Environment
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Long Term Outlook
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Scale Venture Partners
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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Investment Outlook
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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Context for Current Economy
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2000: Tech Bubble: Silicon Valley Exported Its Irrational Exuberance to Wall Street – Near Term Results: NASDAQ Down 80% – Long Term Impact: Less Venture Dollars, Each Company More Cash Efficient
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2008: Wall Street Sent Its Credit Squeeze to the World: – Near Term Results: NASDAQ Down 40% – Spiraling into Global Recession – Long Term Impact: TBD
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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VC Market Environment More Rational Than 2000
2000
2007
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$104 BN Raised
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$35 BN Raised
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264 IPO’s – Most Unprofitable
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86 IPO’s - Most Profitable
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7903 VC Investments
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3931 VC Investments
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Nasdaq Peak: 5048
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Nasdaq Peak: 2859
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Nasdaq PE at Peak 64+
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Nasdaq PE at Peak 22
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Nasdaq Peak to Trough:
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Nasdaq Peak to Current:
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Down 80%
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
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Down 50%
Confidential
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Economic Contagion More Dangerous Today
2000
2007
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S&P Peak to Trough – 50%
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S&P to Date Down 42%
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Worst Sector - Technology
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Worst Sector - Financials
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No Real Systemic Risk
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Clear Systemic Risk
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9/11 External Threat Drove Second Leg
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Subprime First Leg
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De-leveraging Second Leg
Result “Typical” Post War GDP Decline: Sub 2%
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Global Recession Third Leg
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Range of Outcomes from Tough Recession to GD II
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1929-1933 GDP down 30%
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A More Rational Venture Environment will Confront a More Virulent Recession Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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Risks In Today’s Economy !
Venture-backed Company Execution – Execution, Clinical, Product Risks
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Impact of Economy on Revenue Growth – Hardest on “GDP Dependent” Businesses
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Financing Risk – Much Harder Today to Raise Money
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Valuation Risk – Will the Market Reward Companies with Appropriate Returns? – Eventually Risk Will Resolve Itself • Strong Fundamentals Get Rewarded • Investors Ultimately Looking for Return
All Risks Except the First are Impacted by the Economy
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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Business Exposure to Changes in GDP Exposed: Consumer Products, Brand Advertising, Elective Surgery
Resistant: Open Source, Virtualization, Low Cost Recurring Revenue Models
Immune: Cure Cancer , Cost Saving Non-Elective HC Services
Confidential
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Financing Risk
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See Sequoia Slides… http://tinyurl.com/3erkjz
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Better Since 2000 – Industry Burnt Once… – Leaner Burn Rate Overall – Bootstrapped Companies Use Venture to Scale Final Commercial Phase – “Just-in-time” Expense Build Up For Growth
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Pockets of risk – Reduced Pools of Equity Capital as VC’s Tend Existing Portfolio – Series B Without Traction – Syndicate Weakness – Assume Fewer Strategic Investors/Partners – Clean Tech Cap Ex Projects – Limited Debt Sources
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Confidential
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Deployment of Dollars in 2009 Where? How?
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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Bulk of Dollars Into Expansion & Later Stage Deals Investments By Stage – Q3 2008
Total Amount Invested ($B)
$8
$7
$6
$2.5
$5
$4
$3.0
$2.3
$2.4
$2.8
$3.1
$3.2
$3.2
$3.0
$2
$2.8
Last Four Quarters
23%
$3.3
$3.0
$2.6
$2.3
$2.6
$1.2
$1.1
$1.1
$1.2
$1.4
$1.6
Q3'05
Q4'05
Q1'06
Q2'06
Q3' 06
Q4 '06
$1.7
$3.3
$2.1
$3.1 $3
$2.8
$1
$3.1
$1.3
$2.4
$3.1
39% $3.3
$2.6
$2.7
38%
$1.8
$1.5
$2.0
$1.7
$1.8
$1.7
Q4'07
Q1'08
Q2'08
Q3'08
$0
Seed/Early Stage
Q1'07
Q2'07
Expansion
Q3'07
Later Stage
PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report Based on Data from Thomson Reuters
Confidential
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…But Early Stage Companies Being Funded Q3 2005 – Q3 2008
Number of investments by stage 320
309 278
236
274 276
241
299
334 294
271
258
294
314
224
360
339
329
Q3' 06
272
256
271
Q3'05
Q4'05
Q1'06
Q2'06
312
347
329
321 263
286
327
307
307
333
Seed/Early Stage
375
Q4 '06
420 306
Q1'07
Q2'07
Expansion
357
382
362
378
350
Q3'07
Q4'07
Q1'08
Q2'08
Q3'08
Later Stage
PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report Based on Data from Thomson Reuters Confidential
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Software, Biotech, Medical Devices Dominate Investments By Industry – Q3 2008
IT Investments ($M) $1,343
IT
$2,835.7 Mil
$403
Software
$396
IT Services
$323
Semiconductors
Telecom
$178
$120
Networking & Equipment
Electronics & Instrumentation
$73 Computers & Peripherals
Life Sciences Investments ($M) $1,350 $896
LS
$2,301.9 Mil $56 Biotechnology
Medical Devices and Equipment
Healthcare Services
PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report Based on data from Thomson Financial Confidential
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Clean Tech Investment Remains Strong Q3 2005 – Q3 2008
Internet-Specific Investments ($M) 300
$1,644
$763
$836
$1,002
$998
250
$1,401 $1,352
$1,256 $1,182 $1,088 $1,226 $1,061
$1,057
200 150 100 50 0
Q3'05
Q4'05
Q1'06
Q2 '06
Q3 '06
Q4 '06
Q1'07
Q2'07
$ Invested
Q3'07
Q4'07
Q1'08
$1,172 $886
$123
Q3'05
Q4'05
$289
$377
Q1'06
Q2 '06
$508
Q3'08
# of deals
Clean Tech Investments ($M)
$112
Q2'08
$470
$887
$1,036
$708
$578
$245
Q3 '06
Q4 '06
$ Invested
Q1'07
Q2'07
Q3'07
Q4'07
Q1'08
Q2'08
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Q3'08
# of deals PricewaterhouseCoopers/National Venture Capital Association MoneyTree™ Report Based on Data from Thomson Reuters
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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Less Investment – Better Risk/Reward Balance !
VC’s Will Have Less Money to Spend – More Allocated to Reserves
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Stage? Sectors? It Will Go into Risk Reduced Deals – Lower Exposure to GDP – Lower Burn Rate
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Valuations - Who is Right? – Public Values Adjust Quickly – Over React? – Private Values Lag – Under React? – Prices Still Appear High Today, Particularly with Little 2009 Visibility
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Returns – Public Markets Have Ceded 2 Years of the Growth Cycle Back to Venture Investors – Winnowing out Occurs in Private vs. Public Markets – Result is Few, Bigger IPO’s with Better Metrics and Fewer Competitors
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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Exit Environment
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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Venture Exit Counts - IPOs and M&A by Year
Number of Issues
700 600
M&A
500
IPO
400 300 200 100 0 91 92
93
94 95
96
97 98
'08 99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 9 mo
M&A 17 76 74 100 98 118 172 221 248 327 388 341 299 351 371 387 361 220 IPO 156 181 220 166 202 270 136 77 260 264 41 22 29 93 57 57 86 6
Year
Source: Thomson Reuters & NVCA Confidential
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IPO Exit Environment – Market Feedback !
86 IPO’s in 2007 – High Water Mark until 2010 – But 2010 is Expected to be Stronger than 2007
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To Resume, Will Need: – Multiples to Expand – Volatility to Decrease – Earnings Visibility to Increase – 1- 3 Quarters of Cash Flow Positive Operations
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M&A – Will Face Pressure – Accretive Transactions Still Getting Done
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Banker Quotes: – “Harsh Winter Is Good As Leaves More Room for Winners to Survive” – “Fortunes Will Be Made in Next 12 Months…by Buying Not Selling”
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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Long Term Outlook
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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Venture Backed Companies Lead the Economy Tech & Healthcare Companies !
Amgen
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Apple
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Tech Sector is 18% of S&P
Boston Scientific
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Healthcare is 14.3% of S&P
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Cisco
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Genentech
Venture Backed Companies Represent 18% of US GDP
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Genzyme
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Job Growth 2-1/2x the Market
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Google
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Intel
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Microsoft
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Oracle
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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What Does History Tell Us? !
IBM During Great Depression 70
350
60
300
50
250
40
200
30
150
20
100
10
50
IBM Annual Revenue ($M) GDP ($B)
0
!
0
Mid 1980’s and Late 1990’s Tech Bubbles – When Venture Fundraising Declines, Returns Increase – True in Mid 1980’s & History Repeated Itself in the Mid 1990’s – Best Companies Were Built During Troughs: Microsoft, Cisco, Google
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Today – Venture Funding on Secular Decline – If History Repeats Itself, Good Time to Invest
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
21
Venture Capital Summary !
Venture Is Not Dead
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Innovation Expected to Lead US Economy Out of Recession
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However…Venture Is Not Immune to Current Economy
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Therefore…It Will Require More Time & Money Per Company to Exit – Higher Failure Rates – Winners Will Do Better - Healthier Companies with Fewer Competitors – Fund Returns May Be at Strong Multiple
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Venture Contraction Will Continue…& Leave Survivors Healthier – Short Term Dislocation – Continuous Since 2000 – Benefit to Industry Overall
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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A Letter to Venture-Backed CEOs
“don't forget that surviving is not winning, and winning requires more than cutting.”
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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Scale Venture Partners
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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About Scale Venture Partners !
Formed in 2000
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Invest in Technology & Healthcare
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Invest Throughout U.S. – 50% ex-Silicon Valley
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Since Fund Formed: – 33 M&A Exits – 11 IPO’s – 4 Exits in 2008
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Proactive, Theme-based Investment Strategy
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Partners Have Worked Together > 10 Years – Significant Operating Experience in Investment Sectors
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www.scalevp.com
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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Investing in the Middle of the Risk-Reward Continuum We Invest Early in a Company’s Evolution but After experimentation Is Over … The Benefits:
! ! ! !
Early
Reduced Risk Faster Time to Exit Significant Ownership Ability to Add Value
ScaleVP
Higher Risk / Higher Return
ScaleVP:
Lower Risk / Lower Return ! ! ! !
Copyright 2008 Venture Partners Financial Data as Scale of 9/30/08
Late
Proprietary Deal Sourcing Over 40% of Deals Series A 17% Average Ownership 1st/2nd Largest Investor Confidential
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Consistent Track Record of Quality Exits Has Built Reputation and Network Over $8.6B in Value Created in 33 Exits in 8 Years (11 IPOs)
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
Financial Data as of 9/30/08 pro forma Copyright Financial Data 2008as Scale of 9/30/08 Venture Partners
Confidential
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ScaleVP Among Top Venture Firms for Exits All Deals Post-Bubble 2003-2007
Rank
Firm
# of Deals >$200M
Value Created ($Ms)
Rank
Firm
# of Deals >$200M
Value Created ($Ms)
1
KPCB
9
$185,067
14
DFJ
3
$3,770
2
Sequoia Capital
12
$184,597
15
Foundation
6
$3,751
3
TA
6
$12,424
16
Apax
6
$3,734
4
Accel
12
$11,547
17
Greylock
7
$3,670
5
Battery Ventures
9
$10,210
18
ScaleVP
8
$3,626
6
NEA
16
$8,853
19
Charles River
6
$3,567
7
Madison Dearborn
3
$7,776
20
Versant
10
$3,565
8
Benchmark
12
$7,212
21
Vertical Group
1
$3,562
9
Warburg
6
$6,512
22
TCV
8
$3,534
10
Domain
16
$6,278
23
Globespan
4
$3,533
11
Venrock
9
$4,003
24
Sprout
6
$3,484
12
Menlo Ventures
8
$3,893
25
August Capital
4
$3,479
13
JP Morgan
5
$3,785
Source: Venture Source for US Venture Capital Exits 2003 to 2007. Includes all exits > $200M at time of IPO or M&A. Credit given to board member investors only. Ranked by most recent market capitalization on 5/21/2008. Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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Scale Venture Partners
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Contact: Scale Venture Partners 950 Tower Lane, Suite 700 Foster City, CA 94404 phone: (650) 378-6000 fax: (650) 378-6040
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Email:
[email protected]
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Web: www.scalevp.com
Copyright 2008 Scale Venture Partners
Confidential
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