apma0
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
1
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
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4200400510
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cover design - nay myo say layout - stream services & public relations photography - nay myo say book formed arrangement – kyaw soe win special support – maung myo (2 cats)
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
2
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
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jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
3
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
Saw Wai – Poet, performance & installation artist
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
4
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
rmwdum odrf;r,f
6
tvGrf;bPf
9
pdkrSmpdk;vdkU rdk;rdw,f
14
jre'D
20
yef;qdk;wef; NrdKUuhHaumf o½kyfrSefupOfhuvsm; yJcl;½dk;r
24
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
5
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
odrf;r,f txyfxyfBuJcs ajc&mrsm; ESvHk;om;ay: jrwfEdk;pGm odrf;r,f/ bmaMumifhypfypf b,favmufypfypf rif;rsufapmif;awG tm;vHk; tcspfeJUvJNyD; odrf;r,f/ jrifvdkufwmeJU pHy,fzl;vdk ploGm;wJh rif;EIwfcrf; rsuf0ef;xJrSm odrf;r,f/ &ifckefoHawGtay: eif;oGm;wJh rif;ajcaqmifhoH em;ESpfzufeJU odrf;r,f/ txyfxyf 0g;xm;wJh rif; yDauav; acgif;xufrSm odrf;r,f/ awGUvdkufwmeJU csmceJvSnfhtxGuf tuFsDMum;u rif; cg;om;av; 0if;rGwfpGm odrf;r,f/
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
6
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
rif;acR;okwfNyD; vTifhypfwJh wpfoQL;ay:u teHYav; tdwfuyfxJrSm tNrJodrf;r,f/ t&rf;cHpm;NyD; a&;xm;wJh uAsmav; ay;zwfvdkufwJhtcg tpdwfpdwftjrTmjrTm qkwfNzJNyD; bmaMumifwmvJqkdwJh rif;toHav;eJYyJ xkyfodrf;r,f/ &nf;pm; wpfa,mufu wpfa,muftul; xGufuswJh rif;&,foH EIwfcrf;xufrSm odrf;r,f/ aeUn awG;orQ tawG;awG tukefvkH; rif; odrf;oGm;wJhtcg tBuD;us,fqHk; t&HI;wpfck odrf;r,f/ &nf;pm;b0 pdwfaumuf&if &mxl;wufw,fwJh &nf;pm; r[kwfao;ayr,fh rif; pdwfaumufaewmav; pdwfeJY odrf;r,f/
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
7
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
rawGUrjrifwm MumvdkU ar;wJhtcg ]zsm;aewm? tzsm;awG wpfoufvHk;odrf;yghvm;} wJh wHkYjyefpum;vHk;rsm; tdyfrufxJrSm odrf;r,f/ ½dkufawmhr,fvdkU rmefapmifaewJh rif;vufz0g;av; yg;jyifay:rSm odrf;r,f/ tcspfwpfckwnf;eJUom vdrf;jc,fxm;rdwJh b0av; usm;opfvuf ig;ref;yg;pyfeJU wpf[kefxdk; [yf[yfaewm rif; ... jyefrtrf;awmhbl;vm; [if odrf;csifvdkUyg odrf;r,f .../ / 11.5 11.5.03
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
8
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
tvGrf;bPf (u) uRefawmfh oHa,mZOf {&d,mxJ twif;wGef;zGifh 0if0ifvmwJh em&Dav;a& ... txD;usefaewJh uRefawmfhudk pmempdwfeJU xm;cJhwJhtazmfu tvGrf; .../ (c) tvGrf;a& cifAsm;uyJ uRefawmfhudk zdxm;rvm; uRefawmfuyJ t&omcH&if; vHk;yg; yg;rvm; cifAsm;udk o,faqmif&if; a½GUvsm;ae&wJh uRefawmfh tif*sif qDukefvdkY 'kwf qdk xdk;&yfoGm;&wmrsdK; tjzpfrcHEdkifvdkY bPfwpfckudk oGm;aygif&ygw,f/ bmcHpm;rIrS taygifrcHzl;wJh bPfrefae*smu bmtaygif ay;rvJwJh uRefawmfydkifw,fvdkY jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
9
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
taotcsm tmrcHEdkifwmu tvGrf;awGygAsmvdkY ajymrdawmh yxr bPfwpfckvHk;rSm&SdwJh ouf&SdawGu aiGpuúLawG tjyifvGifhxGufoGm;atmif &,fygw,f/ uRefawmf xdwfvefYtm;i,foGm;vdkufwmrsm; yk½Gwfqdwf wpfaumif&JU ajc&mav;avmufyJ&Sdr,f/ uRefawmfhtdyfuyf (&ifbwfrSm&SdwJh tdyfuyfaygh) vQHxGufvmwJh tvGrf;awG tydcHae&wJh bPfpma&;rav;u uRefawmfhudkMunfhNyD; oefYpifpGm toHwdwf idkwJhtcg bPfwpfckvHk; atmfidkvdkufMuwm bPfBuD;wpfckvHk; t&nfawGaysmfvdkU/ bmyJajymajym bPfu wcsdKUw0uf tvGrf;awG vufcHvdkufNyD qdkawmh vGrf;ae&ayr,fhvnf; ayghayghyg;yg;awmh jzpfoGm;wmayghav/
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
10
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
(*) aoaewJh "gwfwdkifatmufrSm ESvHk;om;t&SifwpfckeJY vlwpfa,muf [dkw,fawG&JU xdyfzsm; ig;&dk;awGMum;u acsmif;MunfhaewJh vauG;auG;av;a& ... om vmwJhtcg za,mif;wdkifav; Nidrf;ay;yghr,f tckawmh vrf;ab;u nuaz;rSm uAsm½GwfzdkU &ifxJu rD;awmufav;eJY za,mif;wdkifudk rD;ul;cGifhjyKyg/ tMurf;tdk;wpf tBurf;yef;uefESpf azsmfcsifovdk azsmfcJhAsmqdkwJh vufbuf&nfwpf bmrSrqdkifwJh tyltm;ay; usm;uwpfaumif vGwfaewJh xdkifcHkav;uwpfvHk; vGrf;zdkYtoifhjyifxm;a&mYvm; vGrf;vdkufwm uAsm½GwfzdkY jyifvdkufwmeJY tvGrf;awGyJ ususvm nuav; wpfqdkifvHk;vnf; tvGrf;awGjynfhvdkU/ jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
11
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
(C) uRefawmfu ajzcscsifvkdY pMu0VmwpfckvHk;udk qufoG,fcJhayr,fh rSm;cJhygw,fvdkY 0efcHcGifh r&EdkifcJh rif;uom uPef;udk;vHk;ESdyfvdkuf&if cGifhvTwfcsifvmatmif trSm;udk 0efcHzGJUEGJUzdkY toifhyg/
(i) tckawmh bPfu vufrcHcsifayr,fh uRefawmfhrSm aygifESHp&m tvGrf;awGu touf½Ivdkufwdkif; wdk;wdk;vm touf½Iwm &yfrvm; bPfrSmyJ awmif;yefNyD; tvGrf;awG xyftyf&rvm; ESpfckpvHk; rjzpfao;ygbl; bPfwdk;u tvGrf;awGyJ&NyD; touf½Iwm &yfvdkuf&ifvnf; rif;udk rawmif;yefvdkuf&bJ aooGm;r,f/
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
12
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
'Dawmh ... rif;eJY oGm;cJh? pm;cJh? em;cJh ae&mrSeforQ vufnd§K;xdk;NyD; bPftyfvdkY&&if &efukefNrdKUBuD;wpfNrdKUvHk; vufnd§K;xdk;rvGJ bPfrSm tyf&rSmyJ/ 'gayrJh rif; pHy,feHY? rif; ESif;qDeHY oif;oif;av;us vufnd§K;xdk;jyvdkUr&awmh usefcJh&OD;awmhrSmaygh vGrf;p&maygh/ (p) em&Dav;a& ... uRefawmfhtyg;u tvGrf;awGudk oHa,mZOfeJU BuJyufcJhwmvm; &efukefNrdKUBuD;u usOf;usOf;av; urÇmBuD;uvnf; usOf;usOf;av;yg 'DaeYrif;udk rawGU&if reufjzef wpf&uf&ufrSm awGUrSmyJ tJ'Dtcg taotcsm rSm;cJhwm ñTwfEl;pGm awmif;yefyghr,f rif;udk ]odyfcspfw,f} vdkUajymcJhrdwm/ /
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
arvarv-2002
13
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
pdkrSmpdk;vdkY rdk;rdw,f wdrfuav;u ½kyf&Sifudk ½dkufpOf udk,fwdkifu 0w¬KxJu ckefxGufajy;zdkY a&'D,dkav;eJU armif;wJhb0,mOfav; oHvrf;rJh blwm 40 rSm vufjyolr&Sd jzwfoef;cJh rif;rsuf0ef;urf;yg;u udk,fhoabFmudk uyfzkdUiif/ uav;a& ½HI;r,frSef;od&ufeJY cGif;aecJh udk,fhjr§m;awG udk,fh&ifudkom xkwfcsif;cwfxd/ avmu u zefqif;awmfrlaom nDav; ... udk,feJY avmu udk pGefYcGmNyD; a&a0;rSm at;pufpufBuD; NyHK;aewm udk,fjrifvkduf&awmh udk,fh&if at;cJoGm;&rSm qefYusifpGm t&nfawGaysmfNyD; Zmwfodrf;r[kwfao;bJ xyfrH ½HI;edrfhjcif;oufao tMunfhawGqDu wa0ga0gpD;qif;cJh/ wpfb0pm pdkufysdK;cJh rsuf&nfopfyif tprf;avhusifhae&/ jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
14
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
rD;ay;vdkufqdkwmeJY udk,fhudkiifwJh rif;rsuf0ef;[m Zmwfwdkufxm;wJh jrpfjzpfoGm; udk,f rcHpm;EdkifcJh/ 0w¬KawG xyfaeusrif;rSm ESvHk;om;eJY&if;wJh 0w¬K udk,f qufwifawG aMumufw,f rD;awG aMumufw,f? rdwfuyfawG aMumufw,f NyD;awmh ... jrjrav;NyHK;wJh rif;rsuf0ef;udkaMumufw,f udk,fhaumif;uifrSm omaewJh vav; u'fqdk rdkufoGm;rSm .../ uav; wpfb0pmay;vkdUrS wpfb0pmr&wJh arwåm ay;vdkY ukefoGm;wmvm; r&SdbJ r&Sdwmvm; pkNyD; O xm;wmvm;/ a[mh'DrSm vufudkifrSefav; jzpfcsifw,f a[mh'DrSm bD;av;wpfacsmif; jzpfcsifw,f a[mh'DrSm zefpDBudK;av; jzpfcsifw,f a[mh'DrSm vufudkiftdwfav; jzpfcsifw,f a[mh'DrSm EIwfcrf;eDawmihfav; jzpfcsifw,f a[mh'DrSm vufonf;qdk;aq; jzpfcsifw,f a[mh'DrSm acR;wdkUzwfav; jzpfcsifw,f
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
15
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
a[mh'DrSm tom;a&mif 0rf;qufav;jzpfcsifw,f a[mh'DrSm vufudkifzkef;av; jzpfcsifw,f a[mh'DrSm pvpfygzdeyfav; jzpfcsifw,f w,fvDzkef;qdkwm quf&rSmvm; vTifhypf&rSmvm; ]vlBuD;rif; ac:qdkaom w,fvDzkef;rSm owfrSwfcsdeftwGif; jyefvnfajzMum;jcif; r&Sdygojzifh ...} aovdkufygvm; zkef;apmifhewforD;pkwfr/ uav;a& ... ukd,fu jrpfqdkNyD; ul;wJhtcg wHvQyfawG udk,fu ajrqdkNyD; ajy;wJhtcg wdrfwdkufawG yef;wdkifrJh vdkufae&NyD; t½HI;o&zlyJ xyfxyf&/ t½HI;ygyJ obm0uswJhtcg odrf;xm;csifavmufatmif vSyw,f/ udk,fhpdwfurf;rSm ½IdufoHpGufwJh tvGrf;awGyJ wifusefaeawmh rkefwdkif;a& xefvdkufygawmh/
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
16
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
y&Dt,f'ifwJh * rif; [uf[ufyufyuf&,fvdkufzdkY idkawmhr,f/ t&,feJY tidkMum;xJ n§yfrdaewmu udk,f ukd,fom tn§yfcHae&NyD; rif;u aemufwpfa,muf aemufwpfa,muf &,fidk idk&,feJY oHywfay;puf½kyfvdk ukd,fom t&,fcvkwfr&SdwJhvl/ reufjzefqdk reufjzefqdk ... yifv,fa& aevHk;½GJ½GJBuD;udk &yfypfvdkufprf; a0;&r,fh reufjzefqdkwm rvmapeJY/ 'DaeU zdkife,ft,f'if ** wpfoufpm &SifoefzdkY rif;tnd§KUawGudk vHkvHkNcHKNcHK odrf;r,f/ u'f0rf; udk,fhudkMunfh u'fwl; udk,fhudkyJMunfh u'fo&D; ukd,frSvGJNyD; rMunfheJY u'ftifzewD tMunfhawGtm;vHk; ukd,hfrSmqHk;/ 'g aemufqHk;½dkufcsuf uav; ... [efaqmifwmrygbJ
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
17
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
udk,fhudkrkef;w,fqdkwJh tufwifvkyfyg 'grS udk,fcGJvdkY&rSm cGJEdkifrSm/ rif;EIwfqufwJhae&mrSm udk,fr&Sdcsifbl; 0kef;ceJjyKwfusoGm;wJh tufwif udk,frvkyfwwfbl; wu,fu 0kef;qdk jyKwfusrSm/ [dk;rSm yifv,f 'DrSm ajrjyif txufrSm aumif;uif ndKUndKUqdkif;vdkU &Gmawmhr,f rif;pdkawmhrSmvm; udk,fh&ifcGifu wufoGm;wJh tcdk;taiGUawGeJY &Gmawmhr,fh rdk; rif;pdrf;jrpdkjynfzdkY rif;rdk;rdvdkufyg/
]udk,fhtwGuf tcspfqdkwm wpfoHo&mvHk; vHkNcHKcsrf;ajrhzkdY tMunfhawGyJ vdktyfygw,f} rif;rsuf0ef;av;u ½Tef;½Tef;jrjrav; NyHK;yg
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
18
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
udk,fhrsuf0ef;u pdkpGwfaerSm udk,fh rsuf 0ef; u pdk pGwf ae rSm udk,fh rsuf 0ef; u pdk pGwf ae rSm/ / 3.9.02 * Pre Ending ** Final Ending
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
19
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
jre'D &ifxJ tNrJ pD;qif;qJ udk,fh&JU xm0& jre'D .../ n§if;n§if;oGJUajymif; oHomeJY tdyfpufaewJh udk,fh&JU qdwfNidrfrIudk vIyfcgcJh jre'D .../ ESvHk;om;xJu aomu urf;yg;rsm; a
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
20
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
eD,Gefqrf;xm;wJh NrdKUjyvrf;ay: topfpufpufpdwful;udk b,frdwfuyfeJYrS rvdrf;vdkufygeJY tarhtm;eJY tarudkaz;rcJh jre'D ... jrvGifjrifhvGefUwJh pdwfu ndKUndKUarmif;pdwfrsm;udk aomupifay:u wifqufae&ol jre'D .../ tm;rmefudk rm,mtjzpfajymif;wJh uBudK;rsm; [efaqmifrIudk pdkufysdK;aewJh yef;jcif;rsm; zdwfac:rIvrf;jyyef;uHk;rsm; wyfrufrIo&zlawGeJU rvSvdkufygeJU jre'D .../ &Sdjcif;&JU tpGeftzsm;[m r&Sdjcif;ygvdkY zGzG&Gwfqdkjyr,f jre'D .../ &pfrl;a0wJh pnf;csufnD *DwxJrSm taiGUysHawmhr,fh pdwf&JUyef;wdkifrsm; &Da0½Hk t&omav;eJY txG#ftjrwfyef;udk ra
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
21
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
tvif;yg;yg;av;om qrf;xm;wJh jyKvkyfcsufrsm;eJY *DwurÇmxJ ork'´&mawG uckefaeMuwmyg ork'´&mawG uckefaeMuwmyg ... 0ifuaewm &yfvdkufawmh jre'D {nfhonfvdk uBudK;awG[m tdrf&Sifvdk xm0&rvSygbl; jre'D&JU/ vGifhvGifh Munfpif tdyfrufrsm; a½GUa½GUo,faqmif b0&xm;ay: NrdKUjy rodjcif;ork'´&mjyifxJ oGifoGifpD;qif;zkdY 'ku©udk wnfaqmufEdkifolrsm;vufrS vGwfajrmufygap jre'D .../ [Gef;oHawG0aewJh NrdKUawmfxJ wufeJYvuf w&pyf rem;wrf;avSmfcwf tawmfrwfatmif ay;qyfaeqJ rif;b0av; teif;cH&rSm pdk;w,fjre'D .../ e'DqdkwJhjrpf[m auGUaumufayr,fh udk,fhESvHk;om;xJ xm0&pD;qif;zdkY zGifhí BudKqdkNrJ xm0&av jre'D .../
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
22
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
jre'D ork'´&m[m tarhtdyfrufjzpfNyD; jre'D tNrJpD;qif;r,fh yifv,f[m udk,fh&JU &ifzGifhjrpfyg jre'D/ wu,fawmh jre'D[m tvGifhav;u acRcscHcJh&wJh ta
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
23
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
yef;qdk;wef; NrdKUuhHaumf o½kyfrSefupOfUuvsm; yJcl;½dk;r 'DuhHaumfyifav;atmufrSmaygh BuHKvdkYjzpfap wrifuvmjzpfap uAsmq&m vufonf;vSD;jzpfw,f wpfu vScsifw,f ESpfu udk,fhxufaooyfusew,f 'geJY vufonf;vSD;jzpfw,f 'gu qDavsmfatmif oufaojywm/ uAsmq&m NrdKUawmf vrf;rBuD;wpfckay:u uHhaumfyif&dyfav;atmufrSm vufonf;vSD;wm armf'ef ydkYpfarmf'ef ac;atmh ygazmhrifhvdkYomrSwfyg/ yvufazmif;ay:xdkif rsufESmcsif;qdkif b,fbufu "gwfyHkqdkif nmbufu wu,fh[dkufyg;&D&,fvpfZifyHk&dyf cRwfpGwfwlw,f/ b,fbufu rsufvHk;av;aqG;&DNyD; nd§KUaewJh uRefawmfBudKufwJh rif;orD;av;yHkBuD;rsm; xm;vdkufyg olYyHkawGUvdkY vufonf;vSD;wmr[kwfbl; vufonf;&SnfvSD;&if; olYyHkawGUwm/
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
24
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
nmbufu awGU&if; awGU&if; BudKufvmwJh qif0if yvufazmif;ay:u rdom;pkwpfpk/ vufonf;vSD;wmyJ wbrf;brf; &ifbwfudk vm½dkufp&mrvdkygbl; 'gayr,fh jrifvdkufwmeJU &ifbwfudk wbrf;brf;½dkufaeovdk vSwmvnf; r[kwfbl; tvSw&m;vnf; rygbl; MunfhjzpfcHpm;jzpf ai;armawG;&Djzpf/ ukrÜPD½Hk;wpfck&JU qif0ifatmufrSm t&ufaiGUvIH&if; BuD;vmwJh rdom;pk napmifhtzkd;BuD; om;orD;awGyGm;? ajr;awGyGm;? jrpfawGyGm; oluawmh vHk;yg; yg;aeygNyD/ ESpfq,fhav;em&DvHk; ol&ma&Nrd§KufaerS aevdkY&wJh om;i,fvnf;&Sd tarh uGrf;,mvnf;a&mif;rul tpfr a&cJa&vnf; 0ifrvkyf ajconf;vufonf;vSD;wJh vlawGeJY a0;vm;0g;vm; 'gayr,fh ajconf;vufonf;awmh olrvSD;/
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
25
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
wpfcgawmh tazvkyfwJh napmifhBuD;u uefaMumuf ½dkufykwfESifxkwf aewm pm;wm arG;wm yvufazmif;ay:rSm yvufazmif;ay:u ESifcsawmh b,fudkoGm;rSmvJ &D&,fvpfZif½kyf&Sif odyfMunfhcsifw,f/ 'geJY wpfywfwpfcg ajconf;vufonf;vSD;jzpfw,f/ wpfaeY 'DaeYaygh eHeufapmapm a&mufjzpfw,f ½Hk;csdefqdk usD;Munfh aMumifMunfh MunfhNyD; ajconf;vufonf; vSD;&wJh udkukvm;cHkrSm xdkifvdkufw,f vSD;aewkef; &D&,fvpfZif ½kyf&SifMunfhaygh t&uform; napmifhtzdk;BuD;&JUrdef;r tvkyfvufrJh ayawav t&uform;av;&JU tar wpfjcrf;avjzwfNyD; rsufvHk;wpfzufarS; yg;pyfwpfjcrf;½GJUeJY xrif;aMumfaew,f eHeufwdkif; a,mufsm;eJY om;orD;ajr;jrpfawGtwGuf 'Dyvufazmif;ay:rSm xrif;aMumfw,f ]][Jhat;r xrif;aMumf0,fpm;tHk; wpf&mhig;q,fxJ yJjyKwfeJUaMumfxm;wm uRwfvkdY ig;ydcsufvnf; ygw,f
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
26
apma0
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27
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28
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
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29
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
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jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
30
apma0
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
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31
apma0
jrefrmrQm;ewfarmif
yef;qdk;wef; pdkrSmpdk;
32