Satyam The Truth

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  Under the Guidance of:                                       Submitted by: Dr. Sushil Sharma                                                 Chetan Bansal    (60)     Miss Nisha                                                             Sonu   Yadav      (61)      .                                                                                                                     Suraj Sharma      (62)

University School Of Management, KUK

IT Industry

Information  technology  (IT),  as  defined  by  the  Information  Technology  Association  of  America  (ITAA),  is  "the  study,  design,  development,  implementation,  support  or  management  of  computer-based  information  systems, particularly software applications and computer  hardware.“   Information  Technology  is  one  of  the  most  important  industries in the Indian economy. The IT industry of India  has registered huge growth in recent years.  India's  IT  industry  grew  from  150  million  US  Dollars  in  1990-1991  to  a  whopping  50  billion  US  Dollars  in  20062007. 

In  the  last  ten  years  the  Information  Technology  industry in India has grown at an average annual rate  of 30%.   In  1970,  high  import  duties  had  forced  IBM  to  leave  India.  However,  after  the  early  nineties,  many  multi  national IT companies, including IBM, have set up their  operations in India.  During  the  ten  year  period  1992-2002,  the  Indian  software  industry  grew  at  double  the  rate  as  the  US  software industry. Deregulation policies adopted by the  Government  of  India  have  led  to  substantial  domestic  investment and inflow of foreign capital to this industry. 

SATYAM     

Set up in the year 1987 to provide  services in IT sector  India’s 4th biggest software  company in India It is listed in BSE, NSE, NYSE  and Euronext (Amsterdam).  BSE IPO oversubscribed 17  times when made public in 1991 The company employs 53,000 IT  professionals across  development centers in 6  continents

  First IT Company in the World  Certified under ISO9001:2000    Ranked Among India’s Top 10  Best Employers, 2004 and 2003    Top 13 Best-Managed  Companies in India    Winner, Corporate Citizen I  award for Corporate Social  Responsibility    SAP Pinnacle Award 2008     Satyam Wins golden peacock  award for excellence in Corporate  Governance on Global level for 2nd   time   United Kingdom Trade and  Investment India Business Award  for Corporate Social  Responsibility

The company was promoted by 2 brothers B Rama Raju and B Ramalinga Raju.  On 26th August, 1991 it was converted into a Public Limited Company and went for PUBLIC ISSUE in 1992.  Satyam headquater is situated in Hyderabad.  During the year 1996 company promoted 4 subsidiaries:  – Satyam Renaissance Consulting Ltd.  – Satyam Enterprise Solutions Pvt. Ltd.  – Satyam Infoway Pvt. Ltd (e-commerce) and  – Satyam Spark Solutions Pvt. Ltd. (software's) 

Providing internet in India

In the year 1999, Satyam Infoway Ltd, became the second largest Internet services provider in India based on the number of customers.  Satyam Infoway (sify) is the first Indian Internet company listed on NASDAQ.  The Company launched its shopping channel as (www.sifymall.com). 

In 2001, The American depositary shares (ADS) of Satyam Computer Services on May 16 was listed at .16 $ on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) at a premium of 14.9 per cent to the offer price.  Satyam became the world’s first ISO9001:2000 certified IT company.  During 2002, Satyam Computer Launched operations in China. 

Industry Presence      Satyam provides services in the following areas:         

Aerospace and Defence  Banking, Financial Services &Insurance  Energy and Utilities  Life Sciences & Healthcare  Manufacturing, Chemicals & Automotive  Public Services & Education  Retail and Consumer Packaged  Telecom, Infrastructure, Media and Entertainment &  Semiconductor  Travel and Logistics & Industrial Equipment 

>  Chairman and founder Satyam  Computers Services Limited >  MBA from Ohio University >  IT man of the year award by Data  Quest in 2002 >  Winner of Ernst & Young  entrepreneur  of the year award in  2007 B. Ramalinga Raju Founder & Chairman, Satyam  Computers Ltd.

B. Rama Raju Promoter & CEO, Satyam Computers  Ltd.

>  He became the Managing Director  and Chief Executive Officer in 1991 >  Mr. Rama Raju holds a Master of  Economics degree from Loyola  College, Chennai and a MBA degree  from Loredo State University, Texas >  Before 1997, he was with Maytas  Infra Limited as one of its Directors 

Satyam Clients A total of 650+ Clients  185 of the top fortune  500 Companies

Satyam Board Structure B.Rama Raju Promoter &  CEO

Other   Independent  Directors

B.Ramalinga  Raju Promoter &  Chairman

Ram Mynampati Whole time  Executive  Director

Dr/ M.  Srinivasan

GTB/Dr.  Reddy’s  Laboratorie s

Srinivas  Vadlamani  Chief Financial  Officer

Prof.  Krishna G  Palepu

Mr. Vinod  K Dham

Sasken Communication/ Hellsoft /Montalvo  Systems and Newpath

Prof. M  Rammoha n Rao

ISB Dean/ Bharat  electronics

Mr. T R  Prasad

Prof. V S  Raju

Former   CabinetSecretary  /GMR Infra/ GVK Taj

Satyam – Share holding Pattern

Total Market capitalization of  Rs. 15,262 Cr  (As on Dec 16, 2008 )

Maytas Infrastructure Raju’s hold 36.64 per cent while  institutional holding is 10.92 per cent  The company had raised Rs 327.45  crore through IPO.  It  had a turnover of Rs 1,660 crore and  net profit of Rs 100 crore in the last  financial year  Satyam planned to acquire 51 per cent  stake for Rs 1, 440 crore or $0.3 billion 

Mr. Teja  Raju(VC)

Maytas Properties B. Rama Raju Jr.  (VC)

o o o o

Raju’s family owns 35% of Maytas properties Founded in 2005, it has a land bank of 6,800 acres It  has  clearances  for  three  IT  SEZs  based  on  148  acres An  undisclosed  stake  is  held  by  Infinite  India  Investment  Management,  a  realty  fund  jointly  promoted  by  JM  Financial  and  US-based  SRM  Investments, which invested Rs 600 crore in February

Controversies Maytas acquisition  World Bank 

Upaid lawsuit  Accounting scandal of 2009 

So, How did it all begun?

21 April  2008

2006

26 Jan  2009 22 Sep  2008

Satyam  revenues  cross $1  Billion

Satyam becomes first  Indian company to  publish IFRS audited  financials

Satyam receives the Golden  Peacock Award for excellence  in Corporate Governance from  World council

16 Dec  2008

17 Dec  2008

Satyam gets board  approval for  controlling stake in  Maytas Infrastructure  and Maytas properties  as fully owned  subsidiary for $1.6B  (Rs. 8000 Cr.)

26 Jan  2009

Satyam backs out  of Maytas deal  citing investors  protest Major Clients of  Satyam express  dissatisfaction. Contracts worth  $200 million up for  grabs Satyam shares plunge  55 percent in NYSE.  BSE share plunges over  30%  

Board meeting to be  held on Dec 29 for  proposed buyback of  shares

19  Dec 

20  23  Dec  Dec 

British mobile solution provider Upaid files a law suit against Satyam in a district Court in the US over Maytas deal. May face $1 Billion in penalties Centre refers  Satyam deal  to Registrar of  Companies  (RoC)

26Jan  2009

World Bank bans Satyam for 8  years due to inappropriate  payments to staff and inability to  provide information sought on  invoices

26  28  29  Dec  Dec  Dec 

1st  independent  director Dr.  Mangalam  Srinivasan  resigns from  Satyam board Satyam objects  to world bank  statements,  asks to  apologies or  face legal action

26 Jan  2009

3 more Independent Directors resign.  Mendu Rammohan Rao, Krishna G  Palepu and Vinod K Dham

Board meet initially  scheduled for 29th   postponed to 10th   January Board announces  exploring option  for buyback of  shares to restore  investor  confidence

Satyam asks  DSP to review  board structure

Promoters disclose that their entire holding in Satyam pledged with institutional lenders since 2006

Rumors in market  about strategic  takeover by IBM,  Accenture 

IL&FS sells 44.1 lakh  shares pledged shares of  Satyam promoters in 1 day.  Promoters equity reduced  from 8.6% to aprrox 7%

30  02  03  Dec  Jan  Jan 

Post cancellation  of deal, Maytas  looks for raising  $500 million  through sale of  equities and  properties

IL&FS sells  further 44.27 Lakh  pledged shares  taking the tally to  1.5 crore pledged  shares Satyam-Upaid case hearing over the Maytas deal in Texas court on January 8.

26 Jan  2009

Satyam board confirms  promoters stake to be  around 5%. Further 3.2% still  pledged.

05  06  Jan  Jan 

Promoters stake in the company down to 4.5% SEBI considers  proposal to make it  mandatory for  promoters and  majority share  holders to disclosed  pledged shares to  stock exchange

Total pledged shares sold by  IL&FS reaches 2.5 Cr. in last  13 days. Promoters stake  down to 3.6%. Still a further  1.7% are pledged The Night Before 7th  Jan Merill Lynch discovers serious  irregularities in books of  accounts and approaches  regulator SEBI for further  course of action and its inability  to investigate further. DSP  submits report to SEBI and  Satyam management late night. 

26 Jan  2009

Tech Mahindra  (Revenues 3766 Cr.)  offers to merge with  Satyam (Revenues 8473  Cr.)

07  Jan 

09:45 A.M. Satyam Chairman Ramalinga Raju writes the letter to the company board

Auditing firm PWC under scanner Govt. instructs RoC to review report

ADR’s crash 90% Satyam BSE scrip falls 78% DSP snaps ties with satyam. Ram Mynampati takes over as interim CEO according to Raju’s letter

26 Jan  2009

Hunt for Raju brothers   begin. Amid speculation  over his whereabouts,   Raju is believed to have  left for the United States  in connection with a  court case. 

Satyam stripped of Golden Peacock award

NSE removes Satyam from its benchmark index  Nifty.  It will be replaced by Reliance Capital with  effect from January 12. It will also be removed  from various other indices like CNX 100, S&P  CNX 500,CNX IT and the CNX Services sector  index 

08  09 Jan  Jan 

PwC in major trouble. Stocks of PwC clients take a major beating at the BSE and NSE

BSE to replace Satyam  Computer with Sun  Pharmaceutical in its  benchmark index  Sensex with effect from  January 12. 

CFO Valdamani  Srinivas, who is the  financial custodian of  the company resigns PwC shot back at Satyam,  saying in a media statement  that the auditing was based on  the audit evidence provided by  Satyam and in was accordance  with applicable standards.  

10 Jan 

26 Jan  2009

Former CFO  Valdamani Srinivas  remanded to judicial  custody 

Raju brothers arrested by the police  on charges of criminal conspiracy,  cheating, forgery, misappropriation  of funds and criminal breach of  trust.  Market Capitalization of satyam falls to  Rs. 1,607 Cr from Rs.15,262 Cr. on Dec  16 in 19 trading sessions.

13  14 15 16 Jan  Jan  Jan  Jan 

Government hands satyam case to SFIO

The newly appointed 3 member  board appoints auditing firm  KPMG and Delloitte to assist it in  cleaning the mess in the scam  tainted company’s accounts

23 year old  employee of  satyam commits  suicide in Chennai

26 Jan  2009

Maytas stocks  hit the lower  circuit for 7th   consecutive  trading session

The government expanded the threemember Satyam board to six to include  S Balakrishnan of Life Insurance  Corporation, Tarun Das, chief mentor of  the Confederation of Indian Industry and  T N Manoharan, former president of the  Institute of Chartered Accountants of  India

Why on 7th Jan 2009? •

 DSP Merrill Lynch informed SEBI about Material irregularities in Accounts on 6th Jan



 Minutes of Meeting of 16th December,2008 were not submitted to RoC-(This created some doubts)



Hearing of Upaid- satyam case on 8th Jan at the US court

 

Fabricated Income Statements

‘Creative Account Practice’

•   Details of cash balances with Scheduled banks are not there in  the  Annual report • Question  raised  by  Equity  analyst  Kawaljeet  Saluja  -$500  mn  cash parked in current account

Overstated cash balances, Income receivables

Understated Liabilities

Fraud Amount

Why and How How ????

Fake FD receipts and Employee Nos.??

Repeat the procedure

Parallel Finance Department ???

Satyam-Maytas Nexus Contd…..  Cash raised & siphoned off funds used 

to buy several thousands of acres of  land across AP through several benami  accounts    Helped Maytas in getting major contract

Some Comments 

If the first fraud is for Rs100, the next time add another  zero.  It  (accounting  fraud)  grows  exponentially  –  Anil  Roy, Grant Thornton India



It  was  like  riding  a  tiger,  not  knowing  how  to  get  off  without  being  eaten-  Raju  Ramalinga  while  admitting  the fraud



On Wikipedia, for the first time, India has been put on  to the list of largest corporate scandals in the world, all  thanks to Satyam – a blogger

STOCK CHARTING

PWC had been auditing satyam’s balance sheet since year 2000.  Companies have to keep bank statements for the current and preceding years at registered offices. It is suspected that the files vanished as they would have given away the fraud. 

Wary Investors exit PwC Clients Investors brought shares of  other companies in the same  sector  Out of 100 clients of PwC, most  companies share fell by 5-15%.  Risk of Reputation 

Other company bigwigs  Satyam's 

chief  financial  officer  Srinivas  Vadlamani  has  already  been  arrested.  He  has  even  admitted  to  signing  on  the  dotted  line  ,  saying  he  never  really  paid  much  attention  to  the  balance  sheet!  But  could  only  two  or  three  people  have  managed  to  cook  the  books  for  years  of  a  company  so  large?.  It  is  quite  likely  that  some  other  top  managers  in  the  company  too were in the know of what was happening but  chose to keep quiet

RESTRUCTURING PROCESS

 The

government decided to appoint 10 nominee-directors. The new board will take a decision on a new management team.

Deepak Parekh Former HDFC Chairmam

Kiran karnik Former NASSCOM Chairmam

C Achutan Former SEBI Member

The 3 members of BCG has been appointed as a management advisor and is working to revive satyam. Satyam board has appointed GOLDMAN SACHS & AVENDUS as its Investment Bankers. 

Companies and government are closely watching Satyam strategies. They feel that satyam should stand of its own first, if not then only other company’s would approach for a takeover/acquisition of satyam.  Other IT comany like HCL is also considering a possibility of the takeover and keeping a watch on satyam moves.  But at last the TECH MAHINDRA has take over the satyam and in june 2009 it’s to new name “MAHINDRA SATYAM”. 

Challenges ahead Client Acquisition and Retention  Retaining employees  Productivity  Resource and Skill Gaps  Funding What  

(policies)

Who  (decision)

How  (processes)

Govt plans Rs 2000-crore package for Satyam 





The Indian Government has decided to take direct action to   looking at a salary bailout for the 53,000 Satyam Computer  Services employees. A Rs 2,000 crore package is under consideration to ensure  that Satyam employees get their salary on time after it the  new board said that they are looking for funds. The government is looking at giving three instalments of Rs  500  crore  to  Satyam  for  the  next  three  months  and  is  planning another infusion of about Rs 400 crore.



IMPACT On INDIA INC. Questions have been raised on the balance sheets of







other IT Companies and the role of auditors. Investors loosing faith in major IT firms and other major Corporate due to fraud arisen out of Mr. Raju’s confession. Due to the satyam turbulence, 70 independent directors of various companies including ZeeNews, TVS Motors, BHEL etc, had quit from satyam and resigned from there respective companies. SEBI has made mandatory for the promoters of the companies to disclose details of the shares pledged by them.

Satyam’s Market Price Can Not Be Used For Valuation Of Satyam Asserting  that  only  action  could  determine  the  sale price for Satyam, Modi said that stock market  price could not be considered a benchmark in this  case, as the market was not fully aware about the  firm’s actual assets and liabilities.  “Even  the  board  is  not  aware  (about  the  assets  and  liabilities),  so  the  market  is  working  on  the  available information. So, I don’t think there could  be any basis of reserve price,” Modi added. 

No advance tax paid by Satyam in FY09

Satyam  Computer  has  not  paid  a  single  rupee  as advance tax in the first three quarters of the  current  fiscal,  though  the  IT  company  paid  Rs  25  cr  as  fringe  benefit  tax  (FBT)  till  December  15.  As  payment  of  advance  tax  is  always  considered  an  indicator  of  profitability  of  a  company,  Satyam’s  non-payment  of  advance  tax  could  also  imply  that  trouble  had  been  brewing for a long time.  

Raju spends time in jail reading books, newspapers  Former 

chairman  of  Satyam  Computers,  B  Ramalinga  Raju  spent  his  fourth  day  in  the  Chanchalguda  Central  prison  reading  books,  news magazines and newspapers.  January  10  and  is  now  spending  most  of  his  time in the jail by reading books and is keeping  himself  abreast  with  latest  developments  through newspapers.

In the News..

CONCLUSION 



 

We also wish that the company stands once again whooping investors not with the false promises but in accordance with its name that is TRUTHFULNESS. Quickly put the issues behind us and ensure continuity of  our  operations  and  our  services  delivered  to  our  customers. Do  everything  that  we  can  as  an  organisation  to  ensure  the stakeholders Restore  confidence  of  the  customers  employees,  suppliers and investors by ensuring business continuity.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology



http://www.rediff.com/money/2008/jul/17sd1.htm

  

http://www.livemint.com/2009/01/07214335/Truth-about-Satyam

  

http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/india/article.cfm?articleid=4

  

    

http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2009/01/14/stories/20090



http://www.satyamscam.info/



http://satyamscam.in/2009/03/govt-to-provide-help-to-cbi-in-s



http://www.pdfcoke.com/



http://www.blonnet.com/2009/01/12/stories/20090112511306

  

http://www.blonnet.com



MAGAZINE



NEWS PAPER

 

Raju Raju sat up on the wall... Raju Raju had a great fall... Balance sheet died... Shareholders cried... Raju Raju made a fraud.

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