Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti

Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samyukta_Maharashtra_Samiti

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti (Marathi: संयुक्त महारा सिमित), roughly translated as United Maharashtra Committee, was an organisation that spearheaded the demand, in the 1950s, for the creation of a separate Marathi-speaking state out of the (then bilingual) State of Bombay in western India, with the city of Bombay (now known as Mumbai) as its capital. The organisation was founded on February 6, 1956, under the leadership of Keshavrao Jedhe in Pune. Prominent activists of Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti were Acharya Atre, Prabodhankar Thackeray, Senapati Bapat and Shahir AmarShaikh among others. Acharya Atre criticised Jawaharlal Nehru, Morarji Desai (then chief minister of Mumbai) and S.K. Patil (a prominent MP from Mumbai city) through his firebrand editorials in Maratha. The Indian National Congress had pledged to linguistic states prior to Independence. However after Independence, Nehru and Patel were adamantly opposed to linguistic states. They perceived linguistic states as threat to the integrity of India. For the first time and perhaps the only time, RSS and its chief Guru Golwalkar supported Nehru and Patel against redrawing of the map along linguistic lines. The catalyst to creation of State Re-organization commission was fasting death of Telugu nationalist Sriramulu Potti. In 1956, the SRC (States Re-organisation Committee) under pressure from Nehru/Patel recommended creation of linguistic states of AP, Kerala, Karnataka, , but recommended a bi-lingual state for Flora Fountain was renamed Hutatma Chowk ("Martyr's Maharashtra-Gujarat, with Mumbai as its capital. To add insult to injury Square") as a memorial to the (for Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti), they recommended creation of Samyukta Maharashtra Vidharba state to unite the marathi speaking people of former Hyderabad movement. The Hutatma state with Holkar's Nagpur state. This led to the creation of Samyukta Chowk memorial with the Maharashtra Samiti which was previously called Samyuka Maharashtra Flora Fountain, on its left in the background. Parishad. Its inauguration on November 1, 1956, caused a great political stir and, under the leadership of Keshavrao Jedhe, an all-party meeting was held in Pune and Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti was founded on February 6, 1956. In the second general election the Samiti defeated the stalwarts of Congress by securing 101 seats out of 133, including 12 from Mumbai. The Congress could form a government only with the support of Gujarat, Marathwada and Vidarbha. Yeshwantrao Chavan replaced Morarji Desai as the Chief Minister of the bi-lingual Bombay State. SM Joshi, SA Dange, NG Gore and PK Atre fought relentlessly for Samyukta Maharashtra, even at the cost of sacrificing the lives of several people and finally succeeded in convincing Congress leaders that Maharashtra should form a separate state. The resignation of C. D. Deshmukh, the then Finance Minister of the Nehru Cabinet, had its salutary effect. In January 1956, demonstrators were fired upon by the police at Flora Fountain in the capital city of Mumbai. Flora Fountain was subsequently renamed Hutatma Chowk or "Martyr's Crossroads" in their memory. It is estimated that in all, 105 people were shot by security forces. Morarji Desai, who was the then chief minister of Bombay state was later removed and replaced by YB Chawan as a result of criticism related to this incident. The Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti achieved its goal on May 1, 1960 when the State of Bombay was partitioned into the Marathi-speaking State of Maharashtra and the Gujarati-speaking State of Gujarat.

30-08-2009 00:52

Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

2 पैकी 2

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samyukta_Maharashtra_Samiti

However Goa (then a Portuguese colony), Belgaum, Karwar and adjoining areas, which were also part of the Maharashtra envisioned by the Samiti, were not included in Maharashtra state. Belgaum district, which has a majority Marathi population is still an active dispute and Maharashtra government has filed a petition in Supreme Court.

Samyukta Maharashtra movement (http://www.ciil-ebooks.net/html/langMove/samyukta.html) Founding of the Samiti (http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/english/community /community_samyuktaShow.php) 'Zalach Pahije!' by P.K.Atre ISBN 81-86837-00-0

संयुक्त महारा चळवळ in Marathi wikipedia Samyukta Maharashtra website (http://www.samyuktamaharashtra.org) Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samyukta_Maharashtra_Samiti" Categories: History of Maharashtra | Reorganisation of Indian states Hidden categories: Articles containing Marathi language text | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from February 2008 | India articles missing geocoordinate data This page was last modified on 14 August 2009 at 12:17. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.

30-08-2009 00:52