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Two O b s e r v e r s Vdatch Round O b j e c t Move A c r o s s 1 1 l i n o i s Sky Sam klli, # 5 P h y l l i s D r i v e , C e n t r z l i a , I l l . , w p s on h i s way home f r o m t h e Millf>rLumber Co., where h e i s employed i n t h c S Z I - e s D e p e r t m e n t , Nov. 2 4 , 1970. I t was a :lcudy n i g h t , no s t a r s v i s i b l e , and t h e r e was no wind. At, 5 : 4 5 iRrC /'ili r o l l e d down h i s c a r window ~ n dsaw a round o b j e c t , i t s o u t l i ~a t~ f i r s t f u z z y , t h e n becoming c l e z r 2 n d s p p e ? r i n p t o b e perfectly r o u n d . I t x2s moving t o w ~ r d him c ? t t h e s p e e d o f a j e t ~ l z n e ,s l c . w d t o ? c o m p l e t e s t o p ~s h e t u r n e d i n t o h i s d r i v e , t h e n moved due w e s t much f s s t e r t h a n a j c t . He o b s e r v e d t h e o b j e c t f o r l e s s t h a n 2 i v e m i n u t e s . On e n t e r i n g h i s home, h e w ~ cs z l l e d t o t h e t e l e - h o n e , t h e n w 2 s summoned t o t h e d o o r by a knock 2nd f o u n d h i s n e i g h b o r , L ~ r r yP a t t e r s o n s t a n d i n g o u t s i d e . M r . P r t t e r s o n a s k e d him i f h e h2d s e e n a n y t h i n g p e c u l i a r on h i s way home. I n s t e a d o f r e p l y i n g d i r e c t l y , L l l i a s k e d i f P a t t e r s o n had--2nd wzs t o l d h e h a d . L a r r y K . J . P ~ t t e r s o n ,#8 P h y l l i s D r i v e , l e f t t h e f i r n o f 3 . K . H o l t , CPA, w h e r e h e i s employed '2s an a c c o u n t a n t , a n d s t o p p e d a t a n u r s e r y s c h o o l t o p i c k u p h i s l i t t l e d ~ u g h t e r . He sighted t h e r o u n d o b j e c t i n t h e s k y a s h e was d r i v i n g t h r o u g h F o u n d a t i o n ( ? ) P c r k and k e p t t h e UFO i n s i g h t t h e r e s t of t h e way home. h e s ~ i di t e p p e a r e d t o be s o l i d w i t h a b r i l i i ~ n tglow o f w h i t e and y e l l o w . I t was h o v e r i n g when h e f i r s t s ? i~t , t h e n it began t o move i n a c i r c u l z r f a s h i o n arid i n r a p i d s p u r t s . iie s t o p p e d h i s c z r a t Grzgg S t r ~ t t o w a t c h t h e o b j e c t , t h e n w e n t on and s t o p p e d i n f r o n t o f A l l i l s home. He s ~ i d h e t u r n e d t o " s e e i f Sammy w e r e home1' and when h e t u r n e d a r o u n d t o l o o k ? t t h e o b j e c t a g a i n , lit had d i s a p p e z r e d . Me t h e n knocked on t h e d o o r t o z s k R l l i i f h e had s e e n t h e o b j e c t . M r s . R o s e t t a Holmcs o b t a i n c d c o m p l e t e w r i t t e n r e n o r t s f r o m b o t h men, 2nd t h i s i s w r i t t e n f r o m t h e i r a c c o u n t s . M r . A l l i t h o u g h t t h e o b j e c t was t h e s i z e of a d i n e h e l d a t a r m ' s l e n g t h , w h i l e M r . P c q t t e r s r : l e s t i r n z t e d t h e s i z e t o b e t h a t o f a pea h c l d 2 t a r m ' s l e n g t h , B o t h a g r e e d on t h e w c a t h e r c o n d i t i o n s , t h e d e s c r i ~ t i o nof t h e o b j e c t and i t s movement; arid b o t h w r o t e t h e y a t f i r s t t h o ~ p h ti t might s t o o f z s t . Nr. ? ; > t t c r s o n ~ ? t c : - , : : ~ . be a p l ~ n e ,h u t r e ~ l . i z e di t w ~ moving t h e o b j e c t f o r a b o u t 1 5 m i n u t e s , s o saw it b e f o r e h i s n e i g h b o r s i g h t . ed i t . ( E d i t o r ' s N o t e : We w e r e n ' t s u r e i f t h e l e t t c r w ~ as n "1"" c?r z n " O V r ~ n d e c i d e d on t h e f o r m e r and h o p e we have s p e l l e d M r . h l l i l s name c o r r e c t l y . Mrs. Holmes h z d j u s t b r o k e n h e r g l ~ s s e s ,~ n ds e n t t h e r e p o r t s on t o u s , a s s h e w ~ us n z b l e t o t y p e them f i r s t h ~ r s e l f . ) Coming i n t h e F e b r u a r y 1971 SKYLOOK "The UFO: J u s t Beyond t h e S t ~ t e - o f - t h e - f r t " by J o h n F . S c h u e s s l e r . The c o m p l e t e t e x t o f h i s a d d r e s s a t t h e E i d w e s t UFO C o n f e r e n c e h e l d a t B r a d l e y U n i v e r s i t y , P e o r i a , I l l . , J u n e 13, 1970. " N o t e s on M e r g e r s n by C l i n t o n C u r t i s W i l l i a n s J r . i; f a s c i w t i n g a r t i c l e on a i r c r z f t "merging" w i t h u n i d e n t i f i e d f l y i n g o b j e c t s .
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6 , 1970, i n S t . C h ? r l e s , Mo., a t t ~ h e homer , o f C l i f f Palmberg t o r e c e i v e r e p o r t s UFO CONFERENCE s c h e d u l e d f o r from commit t e e s working oG t h e s~IDW.ZT S a t u r d a y , J u n e 1 2 , 1 9 7 1 , a t t h e ~ o l - i ' d a ~I n- n , N o r t h ( S t . L o u i s ) . T h i s f u l l d a y symposium w i l l b e sponsored by t h e Midwcst UFO Network w i t h t h e UFO S t u d y Group of G r e a t e r S t . L g u i s a s t h e h o s t o r g ~ n i z e t i o ~ ~ MUFON c o n t i n u e s t o expand i n t h e t m i d w e s t e r n s t z t e s w i t h ' t h e 2ddi t i o n of. MICHICAN, t h e b z d g e r s t a t e . , O u r new S t z t e - S e c t i o n D i r e c t o r f o r t h e Benton Harbor - S t , J,oesph a r e a . i s : George M. ( "MikeP1) Sniith, 2039 Krolow S t . , Benton H a r b o r , Mich. L9022. T e l e p h o n e : AC 616 9271260. M i k e ' s b u s i n e s s i n t h e t h r e e c o u n t i e s s u r r o u n d i n g Benton H s r b o r w i l l , p r o v i d e him , w i t h ,menay p o t e n t i a l U F O - i n t e r e s t e d c o n t a c t s . IOWA g r e e t s a n o t h c r S t e t e - S e c t i o n D i r e a c t o r f o r t h e Iowa C i t y are'a. He i s : , W i l l i a m H. ( l l ~ i l) l Hunkins, ?l WABKOM, Eowa C i t y , Iowa. Telephone AC 319'351-4200. B i l l f o r m e r l y l i v e d a t 714 3 r d S t . , Columbus J u n c t i o n , Iowa. He h a s a M 3 s t e ~ sd e g c e r i n L i b r s r y S c i c n c e and i s employed i n t h e Government S e c t i o n o f t h e S t a t e U n i v e r s i t y o f Iowa L i b r a r y . His s p e c i a l i z a t i o n i s e l e c t r o n i c UFO d e t e c t i o n d e v i c e s . The Radio Cornrnunicaft,ions S e c t i o n o f MUFON me't f o r one o f t h e i r monthly d r i l l s on November 3 0 , 1970 u n d e r t h e d i r c c t i o n o f 'Ronzld M. Anderson, WA.9PAb7, Chippew2 F a l l s , W i s . I n a d d i t i o n t o . t h e r e g u l a r a m a t e u r r a d i o s t a t i o n s r e p o r t i n g i n W@NC S t . L o u i s , Mo. ; K@UQJ,, Hazelwood, Mo.; W A ~ A R G ' , Q u i n c y , I l l . ; E a s t P e o r i a , I l l . was r e p r e s e n t e d by K9PWQ w i t h , Bruce a t ) t h e rnicrophonc. S t a t e - S e c t i o n D i r e c t o r . f o r ' t h c P e o r i a ' a r e a , Ray W a t t s 2nd mcmber, Dezn- Maybcrr-y,; were i n z t t e n d z n c e t o e x c k i ~ n g ecommunicstions , on , c u r r e n t UFO r e p o r t s . D i l l Armstrong, WmNC i n S t . L o u i s r e l e t e d t h e d e t a i l s o f a m u l t i p l e w l t n e s s s i g h t i n g e made November 16 p t 9:)O PM n e a r S t r e c k n e r , I l l . , t h a t w a s r e p o r t c d b y Mrs.' R o s e t t a Holmes, o u r S t ~ t e - S e c t i o n D i r e c t o r f o r t h e C a r l y l e a r e a . 'The n e x t d r i l l w i l l b e . llect-rnber 1 7 , 1970. A major p l a n n i n g m e e t i n g was h e l d s u n d a y , December
, W ? l t ' a n d ~ e a n n eh d r u s - e x t e n d th.e h e a r t i e s t o f Season: G r e e t i n g s t o . 2 1 1 o f . t h e members o f the-MIDWFST UFO KETI
WORK 2nd t h ~ i r f.e r n i l i e s . As ,we - e n t e r t h e N E W yea?, yeywe have vour;..continued e n t h u s i a s t i c s u p p o r t i n o u r mu; t u a l e f f o r t t o r e s o l v e t h e UFO phenomena.
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Mystery' Object S i g h t e d i n R. I ; F r o v i d e n c e , R . I . - - C h ~ r l e s H . S m i l e y , p r o f e s s o r e m e r i t u - s a t Brown U n i v e r s i t y , S a t u r d a y s a i d a ~ y s t e r i o u so b j e c t s i g h t e d i n l F r o v i d e n c e s k i e ' s S e t u r d a y morning c o u l d have beien s p a c e s h o t d e b r i s . The a s t r o i l omer s a i d t h e d i r e c t i o n of t r a v e l of t h e s i g h t i n g and t h e l e n g t h qf t i m e i t / w a s o v e r t h e m e t r o p o l i t e n a r e a made i t , unli1cr;fy t h a t t h e o b j e c t was a n a t u r a l phenomenon, s u c h a s a m e t e o r - i t e . The b r i g h t , w h i t e l i g h t , r e p o r t e d l y moving'from west t o e a s t s t z r t l e d e z r l y r i s e r s . O f f i c i a l s a t t h e N a v a l Air S t a t i o n , Air F o r c e B2ses i n M a s s a c h u s e t t s 2nd t h e Nati o n a l Weather S e r v i c e were u n e b l e t o e x p l a i n t h e phenomcrlon. ( S o u r c e , !Vrkanszs G a z e t t e , " Dcc. 6 , 1970; c-i~e4it8--LouF ? ~ . i s h )
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Don P. K a b l e r end 3 f r i e n d wFre on a d e e r h u n t i n g t r i p ?rid w e r e s i t t i n g i n a c r r w a i + , i n g f o r d a Y l i $ l t t h e m o r n i n g o f Nov. 1 7 , 1 9 7 0 , The s k v W ~ Sc l e a r 2nd t h e moon 2nd st2rs w e r e v i s i b l e . I t w ? s . 5 : 3 0 a.m. r n d t h e y saw a l a r g e , b r i g h t o b i e c t , r e d i n c o l o r ~ l n d g u l s n t i n g . It w z s on 2 w e s t t o e z s t c o u r s e , moving s l o w l y . I t was much l z r . y e r t h z n t h e s t a r s pnd n o t 2s l a r g e a s t h e moon. It passed over t h e c p r e t a n u n d e t e r m i n e d a l t i t u d e ? and t h e r e w ~ no s sound. The o b j e c t moved i n a s t r z i p h t l i n e , b u t i n 2 s e e m i n g z i g - z z g movement. I t s u d d e n l y s t o p p e d , h o v e r e d f o r ,3bout one m i n u t e , p r o c e e d e d towartis t h e n o r t h , h o v e r e d z ~ a i n . I t c o n t i n u e d t o d o t h i s d i ~ r i n gt h e 1 2 - 1 5 m i n u t e s it was u n d e r o b s e r v z t i o n . As t h e s k y b e g ? n t o l i g h t e n , t h e o b j e c t was s t i l l v i s i b l e . K z b l e r and t h e o t h e r w i t n e s s l e f t t h e c 2 r and went i n t o t h e wooded a r e a n e e r b y , 2nd l o s t s i g h t of t h e o b j e c t , s t i l l i n t h e n o r t h when l a s t s e e n . The o b j e c t d i d n o t b r i g h t c n n o r dim a t a n y t i m e , :?nd no d e t , a i l s o r o t h e r l i g h t s could be seen. I have known Don K z b l e r , a n I n s p e c t o r w i t h t h e Highwey D e p a r t m e n t , t h e p a s t e i g h t y e a r s 2nd c o n s i d e r him a m o s t r e l i a b l e individual. I am n o t a c q u a i n t e d w i t h t h e o t h e r w i t n e s s , b u t h e c o n f i r m e d t h e s i p h t i n g 2nd d e s c r i p t i o n a s g i v e n by K a b l e r . I l l i n o i s F a m i l y Watch B r i g h t O b j e c t
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My h u s b a n d , s o n 2nd I were t r a v e l i n g on I n t e r s t z t e 7 0 , j u s t e a s t o f E f f i n g h a m , I l l . , t h e e v e n i n g o f Dec. 6 , 1970, j u s t a f t e r s u n s e t . We saw 2 v e r y b r i g h t l i g h t t h a t l o o k e d l i k e a . s t a r , b u t much l a r g e r - - a b o u t h s l f t h e s i z e o f t h e moon. I t wzs n o t moving when f i r s t s e e n , t h e n s t e r t e d moving t o t h e w e s t and s o o n f z d e d f r o m v i e w . T h e r e was s t i l l enouph l i g h t t o d e t e r m i n e t h e r e was no o u t l i n e o r s h e p e o f a p l a n e , 2nd it w ~ ns o t h i n g t h z t I c o u l d r e c o g n i z e .
BIOVERSE 7 i s now r e z d y f o r m i l i n g ! A f t e r r e m ~ r k c b l cs u c c e s s i n s e l l i n g t o t h e g e n e r a l p u b l i c ' , we a r e now o r i e n t i n g o u r form,?t t o t h e l e e r n e d r e s e a r c h e r . 1 0 w r ~ p - ; . r o u n d o f f s e t peges o f f u ? ! T h i s i s s u e f e z t u r e s - - a n a r t i c l e on UFOzine p u b l i s h i n g , and w h 2 t 1 s wronp x i t h i t . - h lampoon o f t h e pompous FLYING SAUCER DIGEST! D o n ' t miss t h i s ! The f u t u r e was y e s t e r d a y - A new ~ n dd i f f e r e n t s e r i e s ! B e a u t i f u l illu s t r ~ t i o n s , p l u s a r e v e c l i n g l e t t e r f r o m Gene D u p l ~ n t i e r ! Anyone e l s e would e s k 75 c e n t s . b u t UFOs a r e o u r h o b b y , n o t 2 s i d e l i n e ! J u s t 3 5 k , 3 - i s s u e s u b s c r i p t i o n f o r a d o l l ~ r .P u b l i s h e d b i - m o n t h l y . A l l m a i l ed f i r s t c l a s s ! F o r e i g n n i r m a i l , 7 0 $ , 3 / 2 . 1 0 O r d e r t o d z y ! K r i t e Gary 2nd Glenn R i c k e r , 1 3 3 4 S . Wcsley Ave., Berwvn, I l l . , 60402. Note t o Publishers--BIOVERSE i s c o p y r i g h t e d 1970 b y Gcry a n d G l e n n R i c k e r . No r e p r i n t i n g without w r i t t e n consent. - -1. dv
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- - -.- - - - - -- - - - -- - ----- - - PERSONAL: To t h e many who s e n t h o l i d z y g r e e t i n g s - y o u r good w i l l is t r u l y sppreciated - each c a r d , a f r i e n d l y "hello" We w i s h e v e r y r e a d e r t h e b e s t f o r 1971 - 2nd 2 s p e c i a l 11th2nk you" t o t h e f i n e S K Y LOOK s t a f f t h a t n e v e r l e t s me down. Y o u ' r e t h e t o p s ! .
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Hiph S c h o--o l G i r l s Watch O b , i e c t s D e b b i e T a l l m z n and J a n i c e S k i v e r , o f B e c k e m e y ~ r , I l l . , r e p o r t e d w a t c h i n g f o u r moving o b j e c t s z b o u t s i x o l c l o c k or,e e v e n i n g t h e l 2 s t week i n A u g u s t , 1 9 7 0 . The two h i g h s c h o o l g i r l s s 2 w t h r e e o b j e c t s l1sh2ped l i k e f r i s b e e s f 1 ( a r o u n d d i s c - s h s p e d t o y t h e t s z i l s t h r o u g h t h e a i r ) . They a p p e 2 r e d t o b e h o v e r i n g o v e r z f ~ r m h o u s e ,C e b b i e s a i d , t h e n s t r r t e d moving t o t h e w e s t . r, f o u r t h o b j e c t "swooped o u t o f some c l o u d s " and j o l n e d t h e t h r e e , a n d a l l s l o w l y f,-,ded f r o m v i e w . T h e r e was n o s o u n d . The o b j e c t s were a s i l % , r e rc o l o r 2nd r ~ ol i g n t s c o u l d b e s e e n . ( C r e d i t : Ma? ~ a n n d t tand R o s e t t a Holmes) ________________________________________----________________________________________---------
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B s 1 1 o f L i g h t Over A v i s t o n , I l l . Bob Crow r e p o r t e d t o Mrs. Mae J a n n e t t , o f Beckemeyer, I l l . , k h e t o f Nov. 26, he ~ n dh i s f a t h e r w c r e h e a d i n g w e s t on R o u t e j O t h e 1 9 7 0 , a b o u t 7 o l c l o c k , , a n d w e r e a m i l e w e s t o f i . v i s t o n , I l l . , when b o t h s s w a f l a s h o f l i g h t r e s e m b l i n g a w e l d i n g f l a s h . I\ f e w s e c o n d s l a t e r a b i g b 2 l l of l i g h t appeared over Aviston, yellow+sh r c d i n c o l o r , and n o v i n g s o u t h a t g r e a t s p e e d . I t d i s a p c e z r e d i n l e s s t h a n a m i n u t e . Bob t u r n e d on t h e c a r r z d i o 2s t h o~ b j e c t d i s z p p e e r e d , b u t c o u l d g e t no s t a t i o n b e c a u s e of s t z t i c . Ten m i n u t e s l a t e r , r a d i o r e c e p t i o n was n o r m a l . R e v o l v i n g L i g h t S e e n Near J e f f e r s o n C i t y , Mo. Mrs. B e t t y Kehoe of M o b e r l y , Mo., w ? s d r i v i n g on Highway 4 0 a b o u t s i x O ' c l o c k t h e m o r n i n g o f Nov, 2 2 , 1 9 7 0 , when s h e S 2 W a b r g e g r e e n and w h i t e r e v o l v i n g l i g h t z b o u t s i x h u n d r e d y ~ r d swest o f t h e highway. The o b , j e c t w s o v e r a d e n s e l y wooded F r e a a b o u t f i v e mriles f r o m J e f f e r s o n C i t y , Mrs. Kehoe r e ~ o r t e d t h e o b j e c t ceclscs t o r e v o l v e a s s h e p a s s e d t h e s i t e . B e c a u s e o f t h e b r i p h t n e s s of t h e l i g h t , s h e was u n a b l e t o s e e a n y o u t l i n e o f t h e o b j e c t . ( C r e d i t , L a r r y Yoder) C a s s i u s C l a y S e e s S t a r s ! ( N , Y . C.) P e r h e p s i t i s n ' t u n u s u a l f o r a f i g h t e r t o '!see st;rsl' o f one k i n d o r a n o t h e r , b u t C a s s i u s C l a y s a i d t h i s o n e w 2 s a UFO. He s p o t t e g i t a s he w?s d o i n g r o a d w o r k i n C e n t r a l P ~ r kDecember 1st. C l a y s ~ j 6 h e o f t e n s a w UFOs when h e d i d e a r l y m o r n i n g r o a d w o r k , a c c o r d i n g t o 2 c l i p p i n g f r o m t h e "Chicago D a i l y Newsf1--"They're u p t h e r e a l l t h e tlmr and t h e government i s k e e p i n g it a s e c r e t , " he s a i d . P o l i c e headquartex-s s z i d e p2trolman i n 2 s a w d c z r r e p o r t e d s c e i ~ ; a UFO h o v e r i n g i n Q u e e n s C o u n t y , and t h e La G u z r d l a A i r p o r t a l s o r e ceived r e ~ o r t s . The i n t e n s e b r i g 3 t l i g h t was V e n u s , a n d t h e W a s h i n g t o n N e t ~ o n a l Observatory explained its unusual brightness t o atmospheric conditions, ( S o u r c e , " C h i c a g o D a l l e y News" a n d 'lArk2nses G a z e t t e T 1 - - C r e d i t , Thomas E. M i l l e r , o f E r a n k l i n P ~ r k ,I l l . , m d Lou F ~ r i z h ) -
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M i s s o u r i Boom From J e t ? The s o u r c e o f a l o u d booming n o i s e h e z r d a b o u t 2 : 5 0 p.m. Mondry Dec. 14, 1970 i n J e f f e r s o n County and p a r t s o f S t . L o u i s C o u n t y may h a v e b e e n a s u n c r s o n i c m i l i t a r y j e t a i r p k n e , a u t h o r l t l c s theorized. However, F e d e r a l A v i a t i o n Apency and S c o t t Air F o r c e Bz-se spokesman s a i d t h e y knew o f no s u p e r s o n i c p l a n e s i n t h e a r e a a t t h e t i m e . The boom r e p o r t e d l y s h o o k t h e J e f f e r s o n County C o u r t h o u s e i n H i l l ~ b o ~a nc d was f e l t by many r e s i d e n t s i n E u r e k a , F e n t o n B s l l w i n ~ n do t h e r p a r t s o f southwest, S t . L o u i s County. ( C r e d i t : " S t . L o u i s Globe--DmocraL1j
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E ; d i t o r T s Note: One o f o u r M i s s o u r i r e a d e r s who d o e s n o t w i s h h e r nzme u s e d o r t h e e x a c t s i t e o f h e r hone g i v e n ( i n f o r n l ~ t i o nI n o u r f i l e s ) h a s s e n t u s a n i n t e r e s t i n g s i h t i n g . We w i l l r e f e r t o h e r f a m i l y a s t h e Browns ( n o t t h e i r name and i d e n t i f y t h e i r home a s b c i n f w i t h i n 1 0 0 m i l e s f r o m S t . L o u i s ( t r u e ) . Ye h a v e w r i t t e n o u r r e p o r t f r c m Mrs. B r o w n ' s l e t t e r s , g i v i n g t h e e s s e n t i a l f s c t s and o m i t t i n g c n l y i d e n t i f y i n g l z n d m a r k s e t c w h i c h would p i n p o i n t t h e i r home.
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The Browns l i v e on a f z r m sever:' m i l e s f r o m a M i s s o u r i town. On t h e n i g h t o f IJov. 5 , 1 9 7 0 , t h e t e e l l .~;e s o n , who w z s o u t d o o r s ; c a l l e d e x c i t e d l y , "Come h e r e and l o o k a t t k 2 1 i ~ k . t s . l ' Mrs. Brown h u r r i e d o u t s i d e a n d t h e y b o t h w ~ t c h e dl1 a bunch of g r e e n and r e d and y e l l o w l i g h t s b l i n k i n g o f f a n d o n , j u s t a b o v e t h e t r e e t o p s , " t o t h e e a s t . "When two o r t h r e e would come o n , t h e o t h e r two o r t h r e e would b l i n k o f f , 1 1 N r s . Brown w r o t e . "If t h e y would h a v e 2 1 1 s t ~ y e don ~t t h e s2me t i m e , i t would h a v e made a c o n p l e t e o v a l i n t h e sky." t t o be 71Thcn,11s h e r e n o r t e d , "We saw 3 b i g , w h i t e l i p b t t h ~ scemed g e t t i n g b i y g e r and b i g p e r a s it cpme c l o s e r , f a r t h e r t o t h e l e f t of t h e o v a l o f b l i n k i n g r e d , g r e c n 2nd v e l l o w l i g h t s . f f I t w ~ hs i g h e r i n t h e s k y . T h i s l o o k e d l i k e i t c o u l d be 2 n ~ i r q l a n e ,b u t we h e ~ r d n o t h i n g and s u d d e n l y it went o u t a l t o g e t h e r - - j u s t went o u t c o m p l e t e l y , Then i n a n o t h e r m l n u t e o r t w o , t h e c o l o r e d l i p h t s w e r e gone t o o . we w a t c h e d a 1 1 t h i s z good f i v e m i n u t e s . " The c o l o r e d l i g h t o v a l was : b o u t 5 m i l e s e a s t of t h e Brown home, t h e y judged, w h i l ~t h e l a r g e w h i t e l i g h t , a l s o e z s t , was h q z h e r i n t h e sky. A h a l f a n h o u r l a t e r , t h e Browns w e r e i n d o o r s w s t c h i n g TV when t h e e l e c t r i c l i g h t s i n t h e h o u s e went o f f f o r a m i n u t e 2nd t h e n csme b a c k on. T h i s was r c p e z t e d f o u r o r f i v e t i m e s 2nd Mrs. Brown d e c i d e d t o c a l l t h e R . E. A . t r o u b l e number. On c a l l i n g , s h e g o t a b u s y s i g n a l , w ~ i t e da fcw m i n u t e s and c a l l e d a g a i n . The w i f e o f t h e l i n e m a n r e p l i e d a n d Mrs. Brown h s a r d h e r c a l l t > o h e r h u s b a n d , ll'. H e r e ' s a n o t h e r i n the same v i c i n i t y . " The l i n e r w n t a l k s ? t o Mrs. Brown a n d s a i d t h e y had b e e n g e t t i n g o t h ~ e rr e p o r t s of t h e l i g h t s g o i n g on and o f f s i n c e t h e f i r s t o f O c t o b e r end s a i d , flWelve checked e ~ e r y t h i n gon t h e l i n e a n d e v e n w a l k e d t h e l i n e s on f o o t , b u t c z n l t f i n d a n y t h i n g o u t o f order.-F1 Mrs. Brown had m e n t i o n e d e e r l i e r i n h e r l e t t e r t h a t t h e i r l i g h t s had gone o f f and on a numbc,r o f e v e n i n g s , z l w a y s b e t w e e n 6PM 2nd 7 : 3 0 PM, b u t n o t e v e r y n i g h t . Mrs. Brown a s k e d . "Do vou t h i n k t h e r e i s 2nv c o n n e c t i o n b e t w e e n t h e b l l n k i n g l i , g h t s ' i n t h k o v a l end t h e b i g w h i t e l i g h t t h ? t went o u t , t o t h e l i n e t r o u b l e ? I d i d n ' t t e l l him a b o u t t h e b l i n k i n g l i g h t s ( d i d n ' t want t o e x c i t e t h e w h o l e REA) i f meybe it i s o n l y some f a u l t y t h i n g on t h e m ~ i nl i n e . B u t I am t e l l i n g vou." Firs. Brown made it c l e a r s h e w a n t s no p e r s o n ~ lp u b l i c i t y , b u t s h e g z v e u s p e r m i s s i o n t o s'end a s t a f f member t o h e r home f o r a n i n t e r v i e w , 2nd we hope t o h ~ v emore on t h i s a t a l a t e r d a t e .
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Mercury i s z t i t s g r e a t e s t w e s t e r n 2 l o n g a t i o n on J a n u a r y 1 8 ; i t may b e s e e n a s 2 f z i n t s t a r i n the eastern sky just before sunrise, Venus i s now v i s i b l e a s a b r i l l i z n t o b j e c t i n t h e e a s t e r n s k y ; i t is seen f o r s e v e r a l hours before sunrise. I t h a s a l r e a d y been r e p o r t e d a s a UFO by p o l i c e and o t h e r i n d i v i d u a l s i n v ~ r i o u se r e a s . Maqs i s a t h i r d m a g n i t u d e o b j e c t d u r i n g t h e month. It w l l l be much b r i g h t e r ' a s t h e y e a r progresses. I t w i l l b e a v e r y b r i l l i a n t r e ? o b j e c t i n t h e low s o u t h e r n sky t y August 11, when i t w i l l b e q u i t e n e a r t h e e a r t h . D u r i n g J a n u a r y i t rises a b o u t one h o u r b e f o r e Venus, I t r i s e s 5t J u p i t e r i s a l s o a morning objecJ; d u r i n g t h e month. a b o u t ; t h e .s?me t i m e a s Vcnus end mt?y be s e e n i n t h e e a s t e r n s k y . S a t u r n i s % v i s i b l et h r o u i h o u t t h e e v e n i n g h o u r s and i n t o t h e e z r l y I t w i l l b e s e e n a s a b r i g h t s t ~ or v e r h c a d and l e t e r morning hours. i n t h e mid-western po?tion of t h e sky. F i s s t moon; J a n u a r y 3 ; f u l l moon - J z n u e r y 1 1 ; l c s t q u a r t e r - J?nu a r y 19 ; ncw moon - J z n u z r y 26, I
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The c o n s t c l l ~ ~ t i oTna u r u s i s n e e r t h e m e r i d i a n I n J s n u a r y . The cons t e l l ~ t i o no f T a u r u s ( t h e B u l l ) 1s t h e o l d e s t 2nd one o f t h e most s p l e n d i d o f a l l t h e C o n s t e l l a t i o n s , The most c o n s p i c u o u s s t z r s i n T a u r u s ? r e a c l e a r V-shzped g c o u p o f s t a r s known a s t h e Hyades which A t t h e t o p of t h i s group i s the Pleiades f o r m t h e n e c k of t h e b u l l . ( a g ~ l a c t i cc l u s t e r ) ; s o m e t i n c , ~c a l l e d " t h e s e v e n s i s t e r s . " The P l e i a d e s a r e one o f t h e most b e e u t i f u l o b j e c t s i n t h e s k y and p h o t o g r a p h s show o v e r 2 , 0 0 0 s t a r s . When t h e f i r s t p r l m a t i v e a r t i s t s b e g a n t o d e c o r a t e c e v e s , t h e b u l l ; t h e f i r s t d o m e s t i c s t e d a n i m e l , was a n i n v e r i a b l e s u b j e c t . The b u l l h a s b c e n w o r s h i p p e d i n , m n y a n c i e n t r e l i g i o n s . T a u r u s i s l o c a t ~ da b o u t 6 0 d e g r e e s above t h e s o u t h e r n h o r i z o n a t t h e l a t i t u d e of New York C i t y on J a n u z r y 1 4 a t 9 PM. A l d e b a r a n i s t h e b r i g h t e s t s t a r i n T a u r u s ; i t 1s a r e d g i z n t 3 5 tl: t h e s u n ' s d i a m e t e r . Also ' l o c a t e d i n T a u r u s i s t h e f a p o u s c r a b n e b u l a w h i c h i s t h e rernnznts o f a s u p e r n o v a e x p l o s i o n . About 5 , 0 0 0 y e a r s . a g o t t h e v e r n a l e q u i n o x p r o b z b l y s t o o d b e f o r e t h e s t s r s of T a u r u s . ....................................................................
, Moon Rocks L i k e Cheese? A l l e n Benz s e n d s u s a c l i p p i n g f r o m t h e , " D a i l y S t ~ n d r r d " ( S i k e s t o n , Mo.) w h i c h q u o t e s B r i t i s h g e o l o g i s t p r o f e s s o r George Malcolm Braown i n t e l l i n g t h e B r i t i s h A s s o c i a t i o n t h ~ ht e h ~ da n a l y z e d some moon r o c k s 2nd f i n d s t h e y have a l o t i n common w i t h a c h e s s e c a l l e d S w i s s e m m ~ n t 2 l e r . He s a y s " t h e n e a r e s t t h i n g on e p r t h t o t h e moon a s f a r e s t h e t r a n s m i s s i o n o f s e i s m i c w2ves z r e co'ncerned 5 s chee,se.lt M r . Benz w r i t e s : "The q u e s t i o n i s , how d i d t h e n o t i o n t h g t t h e moon i s mzde o f { c h e e s e g e t s t ~ r t e di n t h e f i r s t p l a c e ? l s Comment, a n y one?
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OKLAHOMA READERS, p l e a s e n o t e : hny Oklah'om~ UFO n r g a n i z a t i o n w i s h i n g t o a f f i l i a t ' e w i t h t h e Midwest UFO Network, o r i n d i v i d u a l d e s i r i n g t o s e r v e ' a s a MUFOQ f i e l d i n v e s t i g a t o r , p l e a s e w r i t e t o Wrn. L. I r b y , 1 4 0 4 E. 6 t h S t . , T u l s a , Okla. 74120. MI!. I r b y i s t h e Okl~*homaS t s t e D i r e c t o r ' C j r MJFON. If y o u h ~ v e f r i e n d s i n Oklahoma i n t e r e s t e d i n u f o l o g y , a s k them t o 4 c o n f 2 Y t I[+, I r b y . ' Y o u ' l l be doing both a favor,
UFO--An A p p r a i s a l o f t h e P r o b l e m A S t a t e m e n t b y t,he UFO S u b c o m m i t t e e o f t h e A I P A ----------------------------------------------===2==================
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E d i t o r ' s Note: The f o l l o w i n p i s f.rom t h e November 1 9 7 0 i s s u e of A s t r o n z u t i c s & ~ e r b n ~ u t i c sC. r e d i t : J o h n F. S c h u e s s l e r . To g z i n a f r e s h and o b j e c t i h e p e r s p e c t i v e on t h e UFO p r o b l e m , t h e UFO S u b c o m m i t t e e of t h e A I A A , from i t s i n c e p t i o n i n 1967, d e c i d e d t o p h c e s p e c i f i c , w e l l - d ~ f i n e d q u e s t i o n s t o UFO e x p e r t s o f h i g h s c i c n t i f i c q u ~ l i f i c a t i o n sb u t s t , r o n g l y d i v e r g e n t v i e w s . S u r p r i s i n g l y , t h e f a c t u ~ lFnswers t h e Subcommittee- o b t a i n e d i n a s e r i e s ' o f i n t e r e s t i n g i n t e r v i e w s were s t r i k i r i g l y s i m i l z r . Differences o c c u r r e d i n c c r t a i n q u a n t i t ~ t i v ee s t i m t e s a n d i n t h e d e g r e e o f e m p h a s i s , . b u t n o t i n p r i n ciple. I t w ? s a t t h e n e x t s t e p w h e r e t h e v i e w s begzn t o d i v c r g e : s u b j e c t i v e judgment 2s t o t h e s > c i e n t i f i c s i g n i f i c ~ n c eo f t h e . p r o b l e m a n d t h e need t o p u r s u c znd e x p l o r e i t . - , O b v i o u s l y , s u c h o p i n i o n d t p e n d s .on t h e ' c r i t e r i a a p p l i e d by t h e i n d i v i d u a l , and much o f t h e d i s c o r d a p p e a r s Co It i s a t t h i s s t a g e be due t o a l z c k of a n a l y s i s of t h e s e c r i t e r i a . where g u e s s e s and s p e c u l a t i o n s c r e e p i n t o t h e d i s c u s s i o n end l e a d t o controversy. I n t h e c p i n i o n of t h e UFO S u b c o m m i t t e e , - s u c h s p e c u l a t i o n s ? r e e n t i r' e l y p r e m a t u r e and no p o s i t i o n i s a b s o l u t e l v d e f e n s i b l e ~t t h i s p o i n t i n t i m e . T h i s a p l i e s specifically t o - s t ~ t e m e n t st h z t t h e e x t r z t e r r e s t r i z l h y p o t h e s i s ETH) i s " t h e l e z s t p r o l ~ r b l e " o r " t h e l e a s t u n p r o b a b l e r l e x p l a n a t i o n ( N a t i o n a l Academy o f S c i e n c e s , -Review o f t h e '"Condon Re~ o r t " : Jzmes E. McDonc?ldls s t ~ k e m e n t s ) . T h e r e i s no s c i e n t i f i c ' b 2 s i s ?or: a s s e s s i n g s u c h p r o b a b i l i t i e - s $ t , t h i s t i m e . The Subcommittee was g r e a t l y p e r t u r b e d by t h e ~ a u c i k.of~ t h o r o u g h s c i e n t i f i c 2nd t e c h n o l o ~ i c a lz n a l y s i s z p p l i c d t o ~ r ~ c t ' i c ~ al ll l y o b s e r - . v a t i o n s : b e f o r e t h e Condon s t u d y . T h e c f e w , o f t e n c o u r p p e o u s , e f f o r t s b y i n d i v i d w l s t o come t o g r i p s w i t h t h i s p r o b l e m s'hould $be viewed more f r o m P n b a s p e c t o f f o c u s i n p r t t r n t i o n on t h e p r o b l e m r a t h e r t h e n of s o l v i n g , i t , l s i n c e t h ~ r ei s l i t t l e d o u - t t h p t i t t a k c s [more thc'n a p e r s o n a l e f f o r t t o i n v e s t i g ~ t ef u l l y e p r o b l e m o f s u c h co,rr,plt.xity.. I n t h e o p i n i o n i o f t h e committee, t h e Colorzdo Universilty study,"Sci;. e n t i f i c , S t u d y o f U n i d e n t i f i e d E h v i n g O b j c c t s , " '(The W o n d o n R e p o r t , " B2ntam Books, New Y,ork 2 9 6 9 ) a t t i m e r e p r e s e n t s t Ih e most s c i e n t i f i . c a l l y o e i e n t e d i n v e s t k g a t i o n p u b l i s h e d on t h e UFO problem. A t t > c k s d i r e c t e d a q a i n s t t h e s t u d y seem t o o v c r l o o k t h e a h o s ' t imsurmount?bl,e d i f f i c u l t i e s which a s h o r t - t i m e , one-shot p r o j e c t of tihis t y p e f a c e s ; b u i l d i n g u p t h e m u l t i - d i s c i p l i n ~ r y , u n b i a s e d t a l e n t , a.ccum:il: t i n g - . p r s c t i c < l e x p e r i e n c e : , v c o l l e c t i n g h z r d i n f o r n n t i o n , s o q L i n g o u t t h- e s i g n a l from t h e n o i s e , a p p l y i n g t h e b e s t ' a n a l y t i k z l ' m e , t h o d s , a n d w r i t i n g , a n d e d i i t i n g . 2 r e p o r t i n l e s s t h c n two y e a r s . To u n d e r s t a n d t h e Condon r e p o r t , w h i c h i s d i f f i c u l t L ' t o, r e e d ' , d u e i n p a r t ! t o i t s o r g a n i z a t . i o n 8 ; o n e must s t u d y t h e ' b u l k o,F t h e r e p o r t . I t i s n o t enough t o l r e z d s u m m e r i c s , s u c h 2s t h o s e by S u l l i v a n m d by Condon, ' o r summaries of b s u m r n a r i e s , oh w h i c h t n e v a s t masjorlty o f r'eade r s 2nd news media sacm t o r e l y . T h e r e ? r e d i f f e r e n c e d i n t h e o p i n i o n s and c o n c l u s i o n s d2awn by t h e a u t h o r s of t h e v ~ r i o u s ' ~ c h & ' p t e r. as n, d t h e r ~ ? a r e d i f f l e r e n c e s between t h e s e and C o n d o n l s summary. N,ot a l l ~ c o n c l u s i o r , s c o n t z i n e d i n t h e f i e p o r t i t s e l f 2 r e f u l l y f e f l e c t e d i n (Condonils summaTyo F o r example t h e o p t i c a l / r z d a r c h z p t e r c c n t n i n s t n e f o l U o w i n g s t a t e m a i t on t h e L a k e n h e a t h # c a s e ( 1956) : "The apparently r ~ t i o n q l ,i n t k l l i g e n t b e h a v i o r o f t h e UFO . s i l p g ~ s t . sa m e c h a n i c a l d e v i c e of v n ' ! : n ~ ~ w r o~ r i p i n ' a s '
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SKYLOOK UFO A p p r a i s a l - p a g e 2 t h e most p r o b a b l e e x p l z n a t i o n o f t h i s s i p h t i n g . However, i n v i e w cf t h e i n e v i t ? b l e f ~ l i i b i l i t yo f w i t n e s s e s , more c o n v e n t i o n a l e x p l a n a t i . 0 ~ 3 o f t h i s r e p o r t czrznot b e - e n t i r e 1 r r u l e d o u t . " On C o l o r z d o S p r j n p s c z s e ( 1 9 6 7 : ' ? I n v i e w o f t h e r x e t e o r o l o g i c e l s i t u ~ t i o n ,i t would seem t h a t AP ( a n o m a l o u s p r o p ? g ~ t i o n )w ~ s rpther u n l i k e l v . B e s i d e s , w h ~ ti s t h e p r o b a b i l i t y t h a t a n AP r e t u r n would z p p e ~ ro n l y o n c e and a t t h a t t i m e a p p e a r t o e x e c u t e a p ~ r f e c tp r p c t i c e ILS a p p r o a c h . '' Condon's own c o n c l u s i o n s h z v e b e e n w i d e l y m i s q v o t e d . He s a y s : ''. S c i e n t i s t s . ; r e n o . r e s p e c t e r s o f a i l t + o r i - t y . Our conc?.usion t h a t s t u d y o f UFO r e p o r t s i s n o t l i k e l y t o a d ~ ~ a ~ s czi cen c e w i l l ' n o t b e u n c r i t i c a L l y a c c e p t e d by them. Nor s h o u l d lt b e , n o r d o we w i s h it t o b e . F o r s c i e n t i s t s , it i s o u r hope t h a - G t h e d e t a i l e d c ! n a l y t i c a l p r e s e n t a t i o n o f , w h a t we,;were a b l e t o . d o , 2 n d sf w h ~ twe werc u n a b l e t o d o , w i l l a s s i s t them i n - d e c i d i n g ~ i h e t h c ro r n o t t h ~ ys g r e e w i t h o u r c o n c l ~ l s i o n s , Our hope i s t h z t t h e d c t a i l s o f t h i s r e p o r t w i l l h e l p o t h e r s c i e r ~ i s t s i_n s e e i h g - what t h e p r o b l e m s a r e ?r,d t h e d i f f i c u l t i e s o f c o p i n g w i t h them, " I f they agree with our .conclusions, t h e y w i l l t u r n t h e i r v a l w b l e a t t e n t i o n a n d t ? l e n t s e l s e w h e r e . If t h e y d i s z g r e e , i t w i l l b e b e c a u s e o u r r e p o r t h 2 s l h e l p e d them r c a c h a c l e ~ rp i c t u r e of w h e r e i n e x i s t i n g s t u d i e s , a r e f ~ u l t yo r i n c o m p l e t e 2nd t h i r e b y w i l l hnlre stimulated i d e a s f o r more ? c c u r z t e s t u d i e s , - I f t h e y do g c t s u z h i i c ~ s?nd c2n foL-mulpte them c l c ~ r l y , we , h r v e ;no d o u b t t h ~ st u p p o r t w i l l b e f o r t h c ~ ~ z i nt go c F r r v on y i t h s u c h c , l e ~ r l yd e f i n e d , s p e c i f i c s t u d i e s . Lde t h i n k t h ~ st u c h i d e z s f o r work s h o u l d b e supported. If. T h e r e f o r e we t h i n k t h ~ 311 t of t h e ~ g e n c i e sof t h e f e d e r s l g o v e r n m e n t , ~ n dt h e p r i v ~ t e~ f o u n d ~ t i o n?ss w e l l , o u g h t t o b e w i l l i n g t o c o n s 3 d e r UFO r e s e ~ r c hp r o p o s z l s ? l o n g w i t h t h e o t h e r s s u b m i t t e d t o them op ' a n open-minded, u n p r e j u d i c e d b s s i s . W h i l e wo d o n o t t h i n k 2 t p r e s e n t t h z t a n y t h i n g w o r t h w h i k i s l i k e l y - t o come of s u c h r e s e n r c h e a c h i n d i v i d u z l cast o u g h t t o b e c ~ r e f u l l yc o n s i d e r e d on i t s own rnerit.:l Condon's c h a p t e r , llSummary o f t h e S t u d y , " c o n t a i n s more t,han i t s t i t l e i n d i c a t e s : i t d i s c l o s e s meny o f hiis . p e r s o n 2 1 c o n c l u s i o n s ~M ~ k i n y : v a l u e j d g e m e n t s was no . d o u 5 t o n e r e a s o n why Condon 1~72s a s k e d t o h p n a l r . the project. One i s happy t o o b t a - i n t h e judgement o f s o e x p e r i m b e d and r e s p e c t e d a man; b u t one need n o t a g r e e w i t h i t . The UFO 'Subcor:.init?,c, d i d n o t & f i n d a b a s i s i n t h e r e p o r t f o r h i s p r e d i c t i o n t h ~ nt o t h i n g of s c i e n t i f i c v a l u e w i l l come o f f u r t h e r s t u d i e s , I n . r e i v i e w i n g t h e m z t e r i a 1 a c c i ~ m u l c ? t e dt o d a t e , t h e S u b c o m m i t t e e four.*a n e x c e e d i n g l y low s i g n z l - t o - n o i s e r a t i o , a s i l l u s t r z t e d by t h e s t r t i s t i c s o f t h e A i r F o r c e ' s P r o j e c t s'Bluebook19q u o t e d i n t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f Colorado1 s t u d y , w h i c h showed 3 . 3 % u n i d e n t i f i e d o b s e r v e t i o n s ( 2 5 3 o u t of 7741 a v a i l z b l e a t t h ~ tt i m e ) . T h i s f i g u r e i s f r e q u e n t l y d i s p u t e d , b u t i t s o r d e r of m a g n i t u d e ( 5 % ) a p p e a r s t o b e c o r r e c t , t a k i n g z l l a v a i l a b l e r e p o r t s i n t o account, The f ~ c tt h ~ t h e C o n d o n t s t u d y i t s e l f a r r i v e s , a t a much h i g h e r p e r c e n t a g e o f u n e x p l a i n e d c 2 s e s name1y;at ? b o u t 30% ( 3 5 o u t of 117) f s p r i m z r i l y d u e t o t h e p r e s e l e c t i o n of s p e c i f i c cases for investigation. The p r e c i s e f i g u r e i s h a r d t o a s s e s s , f o r t h e Condon r e p o r t d o e s n o t l e n d i t s c l f e ~ s i l yt o t h i s t y p e o f z n z l y s i s , 4. ,ns same c a s e s b e i n g t r c ~ t e do f t e n i n d i f f e r e n t s e c t i o n s a n d u n d e r d i f ferent i d e n t i f i c a t i o n s . ( T h e f i n a l f i g u r e s , ~ c c o r i i n pt o o u r i n f o r m ? t i o n , a p p e F r t o be 7 0 1 o u t of 1 2 , 6 1 8 o r 5 , 5 % . ) I t h ~ bse e n v ~ r i o u s l ve s t i m t e d t h z t t h e r e p o r t e d c ~ s c s ,~ p p r o x i m a t e l y 2C,00?, r e p r e s e n t o n l y 5 t o 1 5 % - c f t h e t o t a l o b s e r v e t i o n s , s i n c e ( c o n t i n u e d on n e x t p a g e )
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SKY LOOK most o b s e r v e r s e i t h e r d o n o t g o t o t h e t r o u b l e o f a n o f f i c i a l r e p o r t or feer ridicule. I n tui-n,$ v a r i o u s p o l l s s u g g e s t t h e t 3 t o 5% of t h e U. S. p o p u l a t i o n c l a i m t o h a v e s e e n UFOs. It follows, t h e n , t h a t t h e a v a i l n b l e r e p o r t s which can be c l a s s i f i e d a s l l u n i d e n t i f i e d " r e p r e s e n t a v e r y s m a l l p e r c e n t a g e of a l l UFO s i g l ~ t i n g son t h e o n e h ~ n d ,b u t n o t a n e g l i b i b l e number of o b s e r v a t i o n s o n - t h e o t h e r . It i s i n t e r e s t i n g t h z t , , c o n t r s r y t o p u b l i c o p i n i o n , t h e estimzted p e r c e n t a g e of l l h o a x e s l l i s l i k , e w i s e s m a l l ( l e s s t h a n 5%) 2nd t h a t t h e g r e a t m e j o r i t y of UFO P-,-:htings c ? n b e e x p l a i n e d b y known phenomena I n o t h e r words( z b o u t 75%) w h i l e 1 5 t c 20% c o n t a i n i n s u f f i c i e n t d 2 t e . what may a p p e a r t o t h e u n t r z i n e d o b s c r v e r a s s t r a n g e 2nd u n e x p l a i n a b l e i s i n most c z s e s known znd e x p l s i n e b l e , T a k i n g a l l e v i d e n c e which h'2s come t o t h e S u b c o m m i t t ' e e * ~a' t t e n t i o n i n t o 2 c c o u n t ) we ' f i n d i t d i f f ' i c u l t t o i p o r e t h e s m l l r e s i d u e of w e l l documented b u t i i n e x p l a i n a b l e c n s e s . w h i c h f o r m t h e h ~ r dc o r e of t h e UFO c o n t r o v e r s y . They r e p r e s e n t o n l y a s m a l l f r a c t i o n o f t h e " u n i d e n t i f i e - . c a s e s and ? r e c h a r a c t e r i z e d b y ' b o t h a h i p h d e g r e e o f c r e d i b i l i t y a n d a h i g h a b n o r m z l i t y ( " s t r 7 n g e n e s ~ ' i~n Hynekf s t e r m i n o l o g y ) . A l t h o u g h none o f them o f f e r s : t o o u r ' knowledge q u z n t i t a t i v e r e c ' o r d i n g s b y c a l i b r a t e d i n s t r u m e n t s f o r p e r m a n e n t i n s p e c t i o n , th-ey z r e o f t e n c a l l e d " h a r d c a s e s . l1 The Subcommittee h a s t r i e d t o e x p l o r e t h e n a t u r e of t h i s h ~ r d - c o r e r e s i d u e and f o u n d e s t i m p t e s t o v a r y b e t w e e n 10 2nd s e v e r a l h u n d r e d c a s e s , d e p e n d i n g i n p F r t on a s u b < j e c t i v e judgment a s t o t h e c r i t e r i a f o r a " h a r d c a s e ; " 'High c r e d i b i l i t y i s g e n e r a l l y a c c e p t e d f o r o b s e r v a t i o n s by m u l t i p l e i n d e p e n d e n t w i t n e s s e s o f known and r e l i a b l e b a c k g r o u n d o r b y mult'ilj'le i n d e p e n d e n t s e n s i n g s y s t e m s ( r e p o r t e d b y m u l t i - p l e i n d e p e r l d e n t o p e r a t o r s ) o r b o t h ; h i g h a b n o r m a l i t y o r s t r z n g e n e s s , whgn n o known n a t u r a l phenomena w h a t s o e v e r s e e m , t o f i t t h e o b s e r v a t i o n s , I t i s c l e ~ r ,t h e n , t h ~ t h e h a r d ' c o r e r e s i d u e r e p r e s e n t s l e s s t h a n 1%of t h e t o t 2 1 a v a i l z ' b l e r e p o r t s . Those u s e d t o 8work.ing u n d e r c o n t r o l l e d l a b o r a t o r y c o n d i t i o n s f i n d 1.:. d i f f i c u l t t o c o n s i d e r , s e r i o u s l y Pny o b s e r v a t i o n w h i c h i s n o t a v a i l z b l e i n r e c o r d e d f o r m f o r " q u a n t i t a t i v e i n s p e c t i o n . ' A s a m a t t e r of f a c t , tl?c:make t h i s a c r i t e r i o n f o r ' a " h a r d case.'' On t h e o t h e r h z n d , t h e r e a r c t h o s e , ~ i n c l u d i n g ~ s o mmembers e o f t h i s Subcommittee, q a m i l i s r w i t h t h e i n t r i c i c i e s o f r e s e j r c h i n t h e ' c o m p l e x and y n c o n t r o l T e d ' l r b o r s t o r y o f t h e a t m o s p h e r e , .who f i n d t h i s l e ~ os f a d e t e r r e n t . They d i s c o v e r p?ie,a l l e l s .bebween :he UFO p r o b l e m 2 n d c e r t a i n a t m o s p h e r i c ~ h e n o m e n a w h i c t f a l l i n t h e c l a s s of ' r p r e e v c n t s , A! r a r e 'eirent a l w ~ y si n v o l v e s ~t L?'ter, , f i r s t 2 q u e s t i o n . o f t h e r e a l i t y o f P q u z l i t ~ t i v eo b s e r v z t i o n . s c i e n t i f i c i n v e s t i g ? t i o n , u s u ~ l l y c o m b i n i n g s t c t i s t i c s and ~ h y s i c , ~r e, I I s o l v e s ' t h i s q u c s t i o n one way o r t h e ' o t h e r . A l t h o u p h t h e vniCr'rsi.ty o f C o l o r a d o r c p o r t d e ~ l sq n l y w i i h a v e r y , s m e l l S r e c t i o n o f t h e exist in^ o b s e r v e t i o n s l : m r t e r i ~ +( l e s s ' t h e n I$), it o f f e r s i t s c l f J l e n o u g h s u b s t ~ n c eo f t h e 'descrilbed s o r t : e s p e c i a l l y .if a d d i t i b n z l i n f o r m ~ t i o n + e x t r p c t c db y McDonclc! i s a d d e d t o some o f # t h e c z s e s . ' I n f ? c t , : t h e 'Subcommittee f i n d s t h ~ tt h e o r j p d s i t e c ' o n c l u s i o n c o u l d h ~ v eb e e n drzwn f r o m i t s c o n t e n t , n?rnely, t h ~ it ghenomenon w i t h s u c h a h i g h r z t i o of: a n e x p l z i n c d c; s e s ( c b o u t ' 30%)' s h o u l d a r o u s e sufficient s c i e n t i f i c c u r i o s i t y t o continue i t s studx. T h e , i s s u e seems t o b o i l down t o t h e q u e s t i o n : A r e h w e j u s t i f i e d t o e x t r a p o l ~ t efr.orn 0.99 t o 1 . 0 0 , i n p l y i n ' g t h a t i f 99% 6f a l l o b s e r v p t i o n s c z n b e e x p l z i n e d ; t h e r e m a i n i n g 1%c o u l d z l s o b e e x p l a i n e d . ; or' d o we . f a c e a s e v e r e p-oblcfi o f s i g n a l - t o - n o i s e r a t i o ( o r d e ? o f m a g n i t u d e lo-; ! I I
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UFO A p p r a i s a l , pzge 4 . SKYLOOK I n t h e o p i n i o n o f t h e S u b c o m m i t t e e , t h i s q u e s t i o n must b e e s k e d c r i t i c a l l y and o b , j e 3 c t i v e l y i n e a c h i n d i v i d u e l c a s e . lr! c a s e s which do n o t f i t t h e e x t r a p o l a t i o n a l t e r n a t i v e , t h e . f u r t h e r q u e s t i o n s h o u l d be e x p l o r e d : "Do t n e Y e v i d e n c e common a t t r i b u t e s ? " It e p n e a r s t o t h e Subc o m m i t t e e t h a t , - t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f C o l o r a d o g r o u p h a s m d e no s e r i o u s attempt i n t h i s direction,. ' If i t i s a l r e a e y d i f f i c u l t . t o r e a c h a c o n s e n s u s on what c o n s t i t u t e s a h ~ r dc a s e , i t a p p e z r s even more d i f f i c u l t t o f i n d a y r e e m e n t on t h e a d v i s a b i l i t y and i m n o r t a n c e o f ~ r ~ r t , i n ~ r:e~s 'ede r c h . As m e n t i o n e d e z r l i e : i t l p p e a r s even more d i f f i c u l t , t c f j n d agreement on t h e a d v i s a b i l i t y and i m p o r t a n c e . o f c o n t j n u c d r e s e ~ r c h . Ls m e n t i n n c d e a r l i c r , i t i s e t t h i s p o i ' n t w h e r e t h o c o n t r o v e r s y o f t c n becomes h e z t e d b e c a u s e c r i t e r i a f o r such: a s s e s s m e n t a r e n o t . w e l l - d e f i n e d . E a r l i e r , C o n d o n T s s t ~ t e v e n twas q u o t e d t h ~ lt t c l e ~ r l yd e f i n ~ d ,s p e c i s h o u l d b e c o n s i d e r e d and s u p p o r t e d . " I n t h i s c o n n e c t i o r : f i c ' stud*ies. he c a l l s a t t e n t i o n t o "important a r e a s of ztmospheric o p t i c s , i n c l u d i n g radiowav,e p r o p a g a t i o n , 2nd o f a t m o s p h e r i c e l e c t r i c i t y i n , w h ' i ~ hp r e s e n t knowledge i s q u i t e i n c o m p l e t e . T h e s e t o p i c s czme t o o u r a t t e n t i o n i n c o n n e c t i o n w i t h t h e i n t e r p r e t a t i o n of some UFO r e p o r t s , b u t t h c v a r e a l s o o f f u n d a m e n t a l s c i e n t i f i c i n t e r e s t , 2nd t h e y z r e r e l e v a n t t o p r z c t i c a l p r o b l e m s r c k t e d t o t h e improvement o f s a f e t y o f m i l i t z r y 2nd c i v i l i a n flying." The S u b c o m m i t t e e f i n d s ; t h i s s t a t d m e n t o f t h e Condon r e p o r t a b e t t c r c r i t e r i o n f o r s u p p o r t o f UNC-related - s t u d i e s t h a n t h e c1ai.m by some ETH e x ~ o n e n t kt h ~ UFO t r e s e 2 r c h d e s e r , v e s maximum s u p p o r t e s l o n g a s t h c r e i s a - g h o s t o f a c h a n c e ' t h a t UFOs a r e e x t r a t e r r e s t r i p l v e h $ c . l e s , o r t h e o p p o s i t e c l a i m t h a t p r o o f f o r t h e ETH must be p r o v i d e d b e f o r e s e r i o u s c o n s i d e r a t i o n o f ; t h e UFO p r c b l e m i s j u s t i f i e d . Both o p i n i o n s s t r i k e t h e Subcommittee a s unwarrznted. We h a v e a l r e a d y e x p r e s s e d o u r d i s e n c h a n t m e n t w i t h a r g u m e n t s ? b o u t t h e probability of t h e e x t r a t e r r e s t r i a l o r i g i n o f UFOs, s i n c e t h e r e i s n o t s u f f i c i e n t s c i e n t i f i c b a s i s a t t h i s t i m c t o t a k e a p o s i t i o n one way o r t h e o t h e r . However, i n v i e w o f t h e i n f z n c y o f o u r s c e i n t i f i c and t e c h n o l o g i c ~ lknowledge ( a p p r o x i m a t e 1 . v one c e n t u r y , ) , t h e ~ u b c o r n r-~ t t e e would a g r e e w i t h t h i s s t s t e m c n t by Condon: "We m u s t - n o t Pssume t h z i : we ? r e c a p a b l e of i m ~ g i n i n gnow t h e s c o p e and e x t e n t off f u t u r ~t e c h n o 1 o g i c e l d e v e l o p m e n t o f o u r own 'or a n y o t h e r c i v i l i z a t i o n , snd s o wt muc:-3 g u a r d p p z i n s t 2 s s u m i n p t h z t - w e h s v e 2nv c ~ p a c i t yt o i m e g i n e w h ~ ta' more a d v ~ n c e ds o c i c t y would r e g 2 r d a s i n t e l l i g e n t c o n d u c t . " On t h e o t h e r h a n d , we f i n d no c o n v i n c i n p b a s i s f o r h i s s t e t e m e n t , i s s ~ f et o assume t h a t no ILE ( i n t e l l i p e n t l i r e e l s e w h e r e ) f r o m o u t s i d e o f o u r , s o l p r svsf,em h e s a n y p o s s i b i l i t y o f v i s i t i n g E ~ r t hi n t h e n e x t 1 0 , 0 0 0 y e a r s . " :(lllhen d o e s one s t ~ r tc o u n t i n g ? ) s p s c u l a t e on The q u e s t i o n a r i s c s w h e t h e r t h e r e i s a need r t a l l a s ~ e c i f i ~hcy p o t h e s i s , s u c h a s ETH, i n o r d e r t o d e c i d e on t h e s i g n i f i c z n c e of a s c i e n t i f i c p r o b l e m , o r whether a n y known phenomenon i n q a t u r e lis w o r t h i ' n v e s t i g ~ t i n g . We t h i n k j t i s , b u t we r c c o g n i z c zt t h e s z m e , t i m e t h t t h e .UFO problcm may r e q u i r e e x p e n s i v e t o o l s o f technoldgy. T h e r e f o r e , t h e q u e s t i d o n of c o s t , ~ r i o r i t y ; 2nd r r l c t i v e importanlce o f t h i s ! problem w i t h i n t h e t o t a l spectrum of r e s e a r c h cann o t be overlooked.' The UFO S u b c o m m i t t e e f t els t h c t the ETH, t a n t a l i z i n g ' t h o u g h i t may b e , s h o u l d n o t be d r ~ g g e di n t o t h i s c o n s i d t -L1,t i 3 n 2s i t i n t r o d u c e s a n u n a s s e s s a b l e e l e m e n t of s p e c u l ~ t i o n ;b u t t h e Subcommitpee a l s ~ s t r o n g l y ! f e e l s t h ? t , f r o m a scientific and engineering: c+,;..~dpoint,. i t i s unacc$ptabl. e t o s i m p l y i g n o - e s u b s t a n t i a l numbers of u ? ~ ~ ainkri p l o b s e r v a t i o n s and co c l o s e t h e book c,S3ut them on t h e b A s i s GI'p r m a t u r e ( S o r r y -- Will h e c o c c l ~ l l ~;dn Fsbr:l-ry !7. : ~ r , -c?!? Ci.,:,
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l i a n t f i r e b a l l Thursd3y morning--if t h e y w e r g - - m a k e . , It w ~ ds e s c r i b e d a s s o b r i g h t It m o m e n t a r i l y t u r n e d n i g h t i n t o d a y , Most o b s e r v e r s s p e c u l ~ t e dt h a t i t was a m e t e o r i t e . " I t ,was s o b r l ; g n c i t a l m o s t b l i n d e d me," s ~ i dDzve Knspp, r e t u r n i n g home f r o m h i s j o b a s n i g h t managing e d i t o r o f , t h e Lubbock A v ~ ~ l e n c h e J o u r n a l . He s e t t h e t i m e of t h e s p e c t ~ c l ea b o u t 1 : 1 4 a.m. K n a p p t s newspaper r e p o r t e d t h e t l c e l e s t i ~ sl k y r o c k e t , " 2s one w i t n e s d e s c r i b e d i t , - d i s a p p e z r e d a f t e r a s e c o n d o r two 2nd a l o n g , t h r e a d l i k e t r a i l o f smoke s t r e ~ m e da c r o s s the s k y i n i t s w2ke. The f i r e b a l l , 2 p p c z r i n g t o w ~ r dt h e e a s t o r s o u t h e a s t , w2s v i s i b l e a c r o s s t h e b r e e d t h o f T e x a s s t a r t i n g a t T u x a r k a n a i n t k ~ es t 2 t e t s n o r t h e 2 s t c o r n e r . F e d e r a l / . v i a t i o n A d m i n i s t r ~ t i o np e r s o n n e l s a i d p i l o t s t o l : : o f v i e w i n g t h e b r i g h t l i p h t a l s o i n t h e D z l l ~ s - F o r t Worth a r e a 2nd n e z r A l b u q u e r q u e 2nd Denver, One o r more m e t e o r i t e s apparently c r e z t e d t h e s p e c t a c l e , a n FAA employe s a i d . A t F l a, i. n v i e w , 50 m i l e s n o r t h o f Lubbock, m o t o r i s t B i l l y Ray t o l d P o l i c e m z n F r k n k N i b l a c k a r e d 5211 a p p e z r e d i n t h e s k y , t u r n e d b l u e a s h e w a t c h e d and a p p e ~ r e dt o e x p l o d e . Ray s z i d t h e - f r i r e S a l l was moving v e r y low i n t h e s k y . t o w a r d t h e w e s t - n o r t h w e s t ,'ttand l o o k e d l i k e burniing p i e c e s w e r e f a l l ' i n g o f f a s i t moved." S t z t e p a t r o l m e n s a i d t h e y 2nd o t h e r o f f i c e r s f i e l d e d e x c i t e d i n q u i r i ~ sf r o m s c o r e s o f r e s i d e n t s i n a r e a s a r o u n d Lubbock and P l a i n v i e w a n d gome c a l l e r s w e r e c o n v i n c e d a p l z n e had c r a s h e d c l o s e by. No p l a n e was q e p o r t e d i n t r o u b l e . ( S o u r c e , t t C o r p u s , C h r i s t i C z l l e r , " c r ~ d i t Clinton C u r t i s Williams, J r . ) Kanspns S e e Sky L i g h t --Nov. 27, 1970:: Thk f i r e b a l l w h i c h a p p a r e n t l y w a s c e n t e r e d o v e r T e x a s e g r l y y e s t e r d a y ,wes r e p o r t e d 2 t s e v e r a l p o i n t s i n K a n s a s . A l l e n F o u l k , a PTederzl A v i a t i o n a d m i n i s t r a t i o n o f f i c i a l a t t h e phenomenon, w h i c h a p p e z r e d t o b e a n e x p l o Hutchinson, s a i d he s ~ w s i o n i q t h e s k y ; i n t h c s o u t h w e s t , towzrd Dodge,,City. U n i d e n t i f i e d p i ' l o t r e p o r t e d s i g h t i n g i t a s ,he f1e.w betwee'n $ G r e a t Bend a n d Dodge Cit!and a n o t h e r s i g h t i n g was r e p o r t e d ~t McConnell Air F o r c e b ~ s e ,W i c h i t z ( S o u r c e , "The ~ a n s a sC i t y T i m e s t t ) , B r i i h t ~ r i ' ~ hF lt z s h e s , Ac-ross O k l a h o ~ aSky -- Nov. 2,7: A b r i g h t l i g h f . p o s s i b l y f r o m a m ~ t e o r ,f l a s h e d o v e r C e n t r ~ lOklahoma 2nd a w i d e s e c t i o c o f t h e n 2 t i o n ear-ly Thursday. 0 k l ~ h o m a city r ~ d i p s' t s t i o n KOWA s e i d i t hed' r e c e i v e d r e p o e t s e b o u t t h e l i p h t f r o m N o r t h Dakota t o Mexico and' from Nevadz' $9 T e n n e s s e e . W i t n e s s e s s'aid , t h e l j p h t w ~ vs i s i b l e o v e r : t h e OJl~homa C i t y a r e a s b o u t 1 a . m . ( S o u r c e , ' ttbrkzn.sc7~G 2 ~ e t t e ,c~r e~d i t - - L O U F ~ r l s h )
, ------------------------------------------------------------_____________-_-_-_----_____-_--__---------------------Now you c a n t i a v e t h e famous s c i e n c e f = c t i o n STAR TREK s e r i e s on y o u r clwn-mono o r , l s t e r ~ ot a p e r e c o r d e r . ,Tapes c a n b e p r d e r e d i n s t e r e s o r r n o r i o ~ - f o r p r i c e list, w r i t e Ray a n d [Koehnke S o u n d r T r a c k recording^^ 1 2 2 1 E a s t Esplan'ade Rve. davenport, Ia.. -52803. ]--Ad v - -- .,- -- -. . . -_ _-_-_- -_-_-_- -- --- -- - -- - - -- - --- -- - - - ' U F O D:own ~ Under G i v e n o n t h e P a u l H ~ r v e yNews, Dec. 8 , 1 9 7 0 - - t h e r e h a s b e e n a rack1 o f UFq s i g h t i n g s i n A u s t r a l i a d u r i n g t h e p a s t weeks?j i n p ~ r t . i c l ~ l a ra, s e r i e s .of s i g h t i , n g s o v g r a c o p p e r mine l o c a t e d n e a r P e r t h w h e r e a n o b j e c t h a s been , o b s e r v e d , b numerous i n d i v i d u s l s . 'We'd l i k e more on , t h i s ! ( Credit--Ted P h i l l i p s -
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S - v_ r----s B e l i.e f o -f --L i -------f ~i n f c ' i n e p r I ' J i u r c : , ~ ~ o :!~\ u: s t r z l i a , l ~ s ~t e a w r s found t o c o n t a i n ?mino a c i d s , t h e b u i l d i n g b l o c k s o f 0 l i f e , which s u g g e s t s t h e p o s s i b i l i t y of l i f e elsewhere i n t h e t h e N a t i o n a l A e i - o n z u t i c s & S p a c e Administ r a t i o n r e p o r t e d . The filrst p o s i t i i r e i d e n t i f i c ~ t i o no f ?mino ' a c i d s o r i g i n p t i n g o u t s i d e E z r t ' h ' w a s mede by s c i e n t i s t s z t NASA's Ames 2 e s e a r c h C e n t e r c7t Mquntzin View; C z l i f . D r . C y r i l Pon'namperumz, t h e c h i e f s c i e n t i s t , s a i d it p r o b z b l y W F S t h e f i r s t conclusive proof of e x t r a t e r r e s t r i a l chemlcal evolution*, t h e c h e m i c a l p r o c e s s e s t h ~ pt r e c e d e t h e b e g i n n i n g o f l i f e . NASA n o t e d t h a t amino a c i d s and o t h e r cgomplex o r g a n i c m o l e c u l e s ' , o r hydrocc7rbons, h a v e b e e n f o u n d i n m e t e o r i t e s b e f o r e , b u t , t h e s e m i g h t h ~ v e,been t h e r e s u l t of c o n t 3 m i n a t i o n a f t v r i m p a c t w i t h E ~ r t h . The m ' e t e o r i t e f r o m which s a m p l e s were t ? k t n i s b e l i e v e d . t o h s v e o r g i n a t e d i n t h e b e l t o f a s t e r o i d s , o r s m a l l p l a n e t s , which o r b i t m o s t l y b e t w e e n Mars and J u p i t e r . N A S A l s a i d t h e m c t e o r i t e l i k e v i r t u a l l y 2 1 1 o t h c r s , i s 4.5 b i l l i o n y e z r s o l d . S c i e n t i s t s b e l i e v e E a r t h and o t h c r p l a n e t s were formed t h z t l o n g a g o f r o m a g a s c l o u d . ( S o u r c e , " B u f f a l o E v e n i n g Ntws , I f c r e d i t M i c h a e l M. P. G i n t e r ) The m y s t e r i o u s end s t a r t l i n g B a l l L i g h t n i n g May be ~ u c 1 e z . rR e a c t o r phenomenon o f b a l l l l g h t i i i n g m2y c ? c t u z l l y be a n s t u r ~ ln. e c l e c ' r r e a c t o r i n o p e r a t i o n , thr,ce Golorado s c i e n t i s t s s u g g t s t i n t h e c u r r e n t i s s u e o f 9 f N z t u r e T 1magzzine. B e l l l i g h t n i n g i s a h i p h l p l u m i n o u s g l o b e z p p e ~ r i n gi n p r e 2 s of c o n s i d e r ~ b l ee l e c t r i c a l a c t i v i t y , e s i n storms:T%ny i n s t a n c e s have bcer r e c o r d e d s h o w i n g t h z t i t p o s s e s s e s r e l a t i v e l y enormous e n e r g y . Yet it d o e s n o t e x p l o d e . I t s s u s t a i n e d , r s t h e r t h a n e x p l o s i v e , r e l e a s e of power i s e v ? d e n c e d , b y many c z s e s where i t s h p t t e r e d wooden l o g s , c u t . m e t a l c ~ b l e s2nd d i d othe'r d ~ m ~ gp oe s s i b l e o n l y from a s u r p r i s i n g arnoun. of c o n t i n u e d power. Previous t h e o r i e s t o Fccount f o r t h e - h u g e b u t r e h t i v e l y s l o w energy r e l e a s e and f o r t h e b e h a v i o r of b a l l l i r h t n i n g a r e found w e n t i n g . ?T'hise i n c l u d e t h e i d e a t h ? t . b p l l l i g h t n i n e might be a S p h c r e of i o n i z e d a i r I o r p l a sma The s c i e n t i s t s s u ~ g e s tt h z t , i f t o r n a d o e s o r i n t e n s e thunderstorms c r e a t e a s u f f i c i e n t l y h i p h c o n c e n t r a t i o n o f i s o t o p e s o f oxygen ( 1 - 1 7 ) , n i t r o g e n ' ( N - 1 5 ) o r f l o u r i n e ( F - 1 7 ) p l u s hydrogen p r o t o n s , t h c s c c o u l d i n t e r ~ c t ii n a n u c l e ~ rrc?tht:r t h a n m e r e l y c h e m i c a l f a s h i o n , 2nd p r o d u c e b e t a r a y s ; w h i c h i n t u r n d e c a y t o e m i t e n o t h e r n u c ' l e ~ rp ~ r t i c l e ,p o s i t r o n s . The r e l a t i v e l y l o n g k l f - l i f e of t h e ' o x y g e n a n d f l o u r i n e i s o t b p e n u c l e i c o u l d a c c o u n t f o r t h e s u s t z i n e d n a t u r e o f t ~ be ? l l l s emis s i o n o f ! e n i r g y end t h e p o s i t r o n s , d i s s o c i ~ t i n gs u r r o u n d i n g r i r n o l e c d ~ n f o r t h e a t t e n d a n t glow. ( S o u r c e , " A r k a n s a s Democratf; c r e d i t - Lou ~ a r i s i i ; S c i e n c e S a y s E z r t h Germs L i v e on Moon -- Nov. 1 5 , 1 9 7 0 : S c i e n t i s t s i n t h e L u n a r R e c e i v i n g - L a b o r a t o r y ? t t h e U . S. S p a c e C e n t e r a t Houston r e p o r t l a ! c o m r n o n germ f r o m c ~ r t ha p p c ? r c n t l y s u r v i v e d t , h r k e y e z r s i n t h e h o s t i l e e n v i r o n m e n t o f t h e moon. The r c p o r t cemc f o l l ' o h l i n g ti?&d i s ~ o v i ; r , ~ ~ of t h e b a c t e r i a on a t e l e v i s i o n camera r ~ t u r n c dt o e ~ r t hby t h e A p o l l 5 1 2 crewmen, I d e n t % f ' i e d a s s t r e p t o c c u s m i t i s , t h e m i c r o - o r g ~ n i s m w ? s f o u n d on t e l e v i s i o n camera which A s t r o n a u t s C h a r l e s Conrad and Alan Bc?n removed from t h e ' S u r v e y o r III ,un-manned moon l a n d e r d u r i n g t h e i r moon w e l k l c s t November.! S u r v e y o r 1111 l a n d e d on t h e moon i n 1967. The. germ w ~ sp r c b a b l y e x p e l l e d by a workmanls b r e a t h and d e p o s i t t d on t h c camerz i n a t e s t b e f d r e t h e S u r v e v o r was l a u n c h ~ d . I t cPmc t n l i f e '7. ' 31. g r o w t h media . ( l , . I ' . .- V;>I G U o c '...? : ! -.---..----.----
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Any i n q u i r y s h o u l d r e f e r 50 t h e f i l e number a n d b e a d d r e s s e d t o Ted P h i l l i p s , P . 0. B&X 615, S e d a l i a , Mo. 1%. P h i l l i p s would l i k e t o hea? f r o m a n y o n e h a v i n g i n f o r m a t i o n .on a n y c a s e l i s t e d a s D l . The l i s t i n g began i n t;h,e O c t o b e r i s s u e of SKYLOOK: Back i s s u e s a r e ~ v a i l ~ b l e . jf
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A t t e n t i o n , Readersd What, i s t h e c u r r e n t s t a t b s o f t h e n o t i o n p t c t u r e d o c u m e n t a r y e n t i ; t l e d "UFO U n i d e n t i f i e d F l y i n g Ob j e c t s l T p u r c h a s e d - by C l a r e n c e G r e e n - R u s s e l l Rouse P r o d u c t i o n s , 'Sam Goldwyn S t u d i o s , Hollywood, C a l i f . , and r e l e a s e d by; U n i t e d Artists i n 1 9 5 6 ? Who owns i t t o d a y ? T h e i r a d d r e s s ? Is it a v a i l a b l e f o r s h o w i n g a t a , r e n t a l f e e ? P l e a s e s e n d t h i s & i n f o r m a t i o n, t o 'SKYLOOK.
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ELRLY,IN 1 9 7 1 a d i r e c t o r y l i s t i n g p e r s o n s and b u s i n e s s e s i n t e r e s 5 e ; i n a n y o f t h e p s y c h i c scic-nces:, u n u s u a l a c t i ' v i t i e s , m e t a p h y s i c a l s ; t u d i e d , , UFO's or' B n y t h i n g o f a p e r a n o r m a l n ~ t u r ew i l l :be p u b l i s h e d . One p u r p o s e i s t o meke. c o r r e s p o n d e n c e b e t w e e n p p r s o n s t h r o u g h o u t t h e w o r l d who' s r e i n t e r e s t e d ( i n p ~ r t i c u - l a rs u 3 j e c t s , a p r e c t i c n l ' t h i n g . N ~ m e sa n d a d d r e s s e s w i l l b e l p r o v i d e d w i t h k e y c o d e s r i n d i c s ' t i n g s p o c i f i c i n t e r e s t s . Business services a v a i l a b l e , publicotions and'nroducts will b e shown i n a d d i t i o n t o i n d i v i d u a l s . k l o c a l i t y 4nd& w i l l e n a b k t r a v e l e r s t o know who. a n d what i s a v z i l 3 b l e i n ' ; n y ?real 2s w e l l 2 s , t h e i r i n a e r e s t s . A W O f S WHO I N THE PSYCHIC WORLD will! b e i n c l u d e d i n t h e d i r e c t o r y . If YOU w a n t - t o b e i n c l u d e d * i n t h e d i r e c < o r y , w r i t e n o r --.a f r e e b r o c h u r e . R e g i s t r etio n dendline,--Jan. 31. 1971. I '
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~ h k t ' . ~ ? d e ~ l rel="nofollow"> s ~i n ~ i - m & S q u z r e ? . . i : * T h e ba@e e y e '!.of C l i n t 1 . J V i l l i a m s f o u n d a "fl y i n g ~ . ~ o b - j e c t !i ?n: ,. . 1 9 7 0 ) r e p o r t w h i c h a p p a r e n t l y m i s s e d t f i e a - "New Y o r k T i r n e s T 1l ( Dec. 2 , noti'c-epof ' o t h ' e r r e a d e r s , a s we h: t.enr t s e e n i t quot'ed a s \:yet, he. . . city1s . ' A c t i r i g . B u i l d i n g s .C.ommissioner,:told~.t h e ~imes, h e . was 9n%st-i f i e d T Tafter: ' a t w o + d a y . i n v e s t i g a t i o n a s t o whet had c a u s e d ~ ' w os h e e t s of . p a , s s ! t o . . f a l l . f $ o n a . 5G-st.ory b u i l d i n g . u n d e r c o n s t r u c t i o n , i n Times: ' . blbqk S q u a r e , on. S a ' t u r 6 , a y : : n i g h t . The f a l l i n g g l a s s i n j u r e d one, m a r i ' ~ n d ,a, o f west L 4 t h S t r e e t was , c l o s e d t o - t r e f f i c e s s p r e c a u t i o n . a f t e r t h e falla c c i d e n t l s h o u t 8:130 PM. %Ins p e c t o r s c o u l d ' f i n d no . oaus!?: f o r i n g p % a s l s a n d M. M i n s k o f f , h e s d . o f t h e c v ~ l k t , r u c t i o nd e p s r t m e n t , s a i i . h e was e c j u a l l y b e w i l. l d e r e d . " E l t.her a f l y i n g , o bjc0 t h i t : t h e windows, l1 he s a i d , " o r j I; ~ 2 5 s~.!)~,.k..q:;r~ . An. " ~ i r ~ i . r l ~ nf +j .cJ': j f ' l ) / i ~ . ! ~ .,)!-, : .:-. t . 1.. o o ! I
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No. 1 0 i n a s e r i e s of p r e - 1 9 4 7 UFO r e p o r t s . C h e r l e s t o n , S. C . , N E &~ COURIER-- Dec. 3 1 , 1893--Mr. H . K. C o r b e t i o f S t . C h a r l e s , S u m p t e r C o . , v i s i t e d t h e o f f i c e s of t h e NEWS & COUHIER y e s t e r d a y a f t e r n o o n t o c a l l t a t t e n t i o n t o a n ' a s t r o n o m i c a l phenomenon o f w h i c h he w 2 s a n e y e w i t n e s s - He s a i d t h a t y e s t e r d a y m o r n i n g w h i l e he W ~ Son a t r a i n on t h e L J i l r f l i n ~ t o n Columbia , a n d Augusta R a i l r o x l gci n g . f r o m S u m p t e r t o F l o r e n c e , and w h i l e i n t h e i m m e d i a t e n e i g h b o r h o o d o f T i m m o n s v i l l e , - t h e p a s s e n g e r s w e r e s t s r t l e d by a g r e a t a n d s u d d e n He l o o k e d l i g h t i l l u m i n a t i n g t h e c o u n t r y and t h e i n t e r i o r o f t h e c a r . o u t o f t h e window and saw i,n t h e s k y , p a s s i n g o v e r t h e t r a i n , a n o b j e c t r e s e m b l i n g t h e moon i n s i z e and c o l o r , b u t w i t h a l o n g v p p o r y t r a i l . t h e o b j e c t passed v e r y r a p i d l y i n a r o r t h e 2 s t d i r e c t i o n , b u t f i n z i l y seemed t o s t a n d s t i l l i n t h e sk-y a b o u t -15 d e g r e e s ' a b o v e t h e h o r i z c n . The t e i l w 2 s n o t s t e a d y b u t assumed d i f f e r e n ? . s h ? p e s , a t one t i m e l i k e t h e l e t t c r G , ' b u t i t a t l a s t b e c ~ r n en e ~ r l yp e r p e n d i c u l a r . The o b j e c t was s t i i l v i s i b l e . 2 t s u n r i s e , l o o k i n g l i k e a s m a l l moon, b u t t h e t e i l had d i s a p p e ~ r e d . ( C r e d i t - - J a n A l d r i c h ) No. 6 of t h e S e r i e s '!The 1897 N y s t e r i o u s A i r s h i p n R e s e a r c h by W a l t e r H. A n d r m , Omaha, N e b : , ' A p P i l 12--The m y s t e r i o u s a i r s h i p , whlch h a s c a u s e d t h e v e r a c i t y o f ' many r e p u t a b l e , c i t i z e n s t o b e q u e s t i o n e d , p r o m i s e s t o be c l e a r e d up w i t h i n a , few - d a y s # t h r o u g h t h e medium o f . t h e t r a n s - I q i s s i s s i p p i e x p o s i t i o n . L i t h e r t ' h i s )is t h e f z c t o r a s t u p e n d o u s hoax i s ' t o b e p e r p e e r a t e d :on t h e e x p o s i t i o n a u t h o r i t i e s , :the f i r s t m a i l y e s t e r d a y S e c r e t a r y W a k e f i e l d r e c e i v e d a l c t t c r d s t e d a t Ornzh~ a n d b e a r i n g ' t h e p o s t m a r k Omahe. :,The l e t t e r was s i g n e d Ilk. C. C l i n t o n s ' a n d r e a d 2s f o l l o w s :
"To t h e E x p o s i t i o n directors^: .My i d e n s y u p t o - d a t e h a s ? b e e n unkndi.m, come tom t h e f r o n t ' . n o w > , i f you g u ~ r z n t e eme $ ~ 1 7 0 , 0 0 0 s q u ? r e 5 b u t ,I ~$11 f e e t of ~ s p p c e . I am t h e famous a i r g h i p ' c o n s t r u c t o r and w i l l g u a r a n t e e The a i r s h i p i s my own imnvcnyou p o s i l t i v e l y o f t h i s f a c t i n 3 week. t i o n , an'd e s I am a n Omaha m2n I w i s h i t t o b e h e l d a s 2n Omzha , i n v e n t . i o n . I t w i l l c a r r y s a f e l y t w e n t y p e o p l e t o a, h e i g h t o f f r o m 1 0 , 0 0 0 t o 20,0010 f e e t . I , t r u l y b e l i - e v e -1 h ~ v et h e g r e a t e s t i n v e n t i o n a n d d i s c o v c r y e b e r made. Will s e e y o u A p r i l 1 7 , 1@7, a t t h e h e a d q u n r t e r ~ . ' ~ The w r i t e r g a v e .no a d d r i . s s ~ .The . a n o u n t o f s p a c e a'sked f o r by t h e w r i t e r of t h i s ! l e t t c r i s n c a r a y * t h i r t y - f i v e h c r e s . ,
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W A N T E D ~Books by M o r r i s Jessup--"A C f s e f o r t h e UFOu and "The Exp a n d i n g Case f o r t h e UFO." W i l l buv o r t r e d e . W r i t e I r s . . M s e J e n n e t t , Box 2 7 7 , ; B e c k e m e y e r ) I l l . , 62219. Acjlv, ----------------------------2-------------------------------------2---
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FOR SALE: p h o t o s ) ' s l i d e s , b o o k s e t c . F r e e UFO s l i d e w i t h e a d h ' o r d e r . W r i t e : Mark R . H e r b i t r i t t , 967 T h e r e s i a S t . , S t : ~ b r Pa. ~ ~ s 15857. Fidv, ---------____--__---_-___ _-- _ _ _ - = _= --- .>---- ., --__ .- -.. - -- -- - --- . hiANTED: M i s s o u r i UFO r e p o r t s , o l d a n d new. Send t o Ted P h i l l i p . . ; , P. 0 . Box 615, S e d a l i a , Mo., 6 5 3 0 1 . ~dv, .
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UFO S t u d y p o u o f G r e z t e r S t . L o-- u i s met S u n d a y , d:?! t P e l n ~ ~ c lhome. ~e 2 n d some g r o u n d ~ e i t h p~ i work w ~ done s f o r t h e ~ i d w c i t~ ' r ' 0 ' ~ o n f e r ~ n c e -bc. to h e l d i n S t . L o u i s , J u n e 1 2 . h c o m m i t t e e m e e t i n g was s e t up f o r Dec. 1 3 t h . R o s e t t a Holmes announced a n o p e n - t o - t h e - p u b l i c p z n e l t a l k on UFOs w i l l be h e l d a t B r e e s e , I l l . , ! J a n . 1 0 t h . (Art E p s t c i n , R e p o r t e r ) John S c h u e s s l e r , D i r e c t o r of t h e UFO S t u d y Group o f G r e a t e r St. L o u i s , 2 1 ~ 0 MUF'ON S t p t e D i r e c t o r of N i s s o u r i , a d d r e s s e d a n e t , t t - n t i v e a u d i e n c e of more7t h a n 200 a t Linden$%-ood . -.. - - - C o l l e g e , S t . C h e r l e s , No., Dec. '2nd. H i s s u b j e c t was "The UT:* 4 C h a l l e n g e t o S c i e n c e 1 ' Mr. S c h ~ e s s l e ra l s o a p p e c r k d on t h e --B1,-- E'j -- e l d program on. KPLR'-TV, C h e n n e l '11, K O ~ . 27. M i c h i g a n members of t h e , A e r i a l Fh~p7ornena R e s e a r c h O r g a n i z a t i o n , o r a n y r e ~ d e r sof t h i s publication, a1.e ~ v i t e dt o wl-fLte o r c a l l Clinton C u i - t is W i l l i a m s , Jr. 662 Main S t . , I t o c h e s t e r , Michigan 48063, ( 3 1 3 F 651-3789, c o n c e s F s g c u r r e n t S t a t e o f N i c h i g ~ nA .P.R.O. a c t i v i t i e s . A D e t r o i t - a r e a A-P.R.O. s u h : , r ? u p , ',k,e T . O . S . , h a s b e e n f o r t h e p z s t two m o n t h s , m e e t i n g - i n Rochc*:: c r e v e r y o t h e r S a t u r d a y ; t o consider- f i e l d r e s e a r c h a c t i v i t i e s , a n d rll;!n l e c s u r e s , s c - r n i n ~ r s ,and o t h e r p u b l i c p r e s e n t z t i o n s o f t h e p r o t - i m s and c h a l l e n g e s - o f ? m a t e r i a l i s t i c LIFO f i e l d r e s e p r c h . T h i s i n v i t a t i o n i s c o r d i a l l y e x t e n d e d t o p e r s o n s who s h a r e t h i s i n t e r e s t . (C.C, Vlill-izrns, J r . 9 Rondld M. F , n d e r s ~ n _ ~ - W -----! 9 P k M ~ I l F O N Communicetions D i r e c t o r , of R t . 5 , Box 511. W. TJJ2f-e S h o r e ~ ~ r i v -Chi-pp~wa e, F a l l s , W i s . 54729, w r i t e s t h a t t h e f i r s t MUFON-Radio - n e t h e l d - Nov. 6 i n . t h e 75 - M e t e r Band 2 t a f r e q u e n c y o f 3.975 Nhz ?t, '0200 GMT, f i v e i s t a t i o n s checkcd i n ; and s i x a t t h e s e c o n d n e t on Nov. 3 0 t h . Upcoming d a t e s 2 r e Dee* 17, Jan;9$ J a n , 2 5 , Feb. 10: F e b , 2 6 , March 1 4 , .March 3 0 t h . ~ e e p t h e s ei n y o u r memo p ~ d -. M r . - h n d e r s o n w i l l remind t h e r e g u l p r o p c r e t o r s end S t 7 t e D i r e c t o r s of t h e s e d a t e s end h o p e s t o g e t -new o p e r a t o r s . You cpn r e a c ? $Ron a t t h e a d d r e s s ' g i v e n . His home phone i s 723-1729, a r e a code 715, . and h i s work phone i s 723-4441. - , R o s e t t a Holmes r e t u r n e d t o C a r l y l e , I l l . , Dec. 5 from a v a c z t i o n t r i p )LO ( s h e z.nd Dick s t o p p e d t o . v i s i t -Ye Ed en ' r o u t e )- ~ n dh a s b e e n u p t o h e r e 2 r s i n u f o - r e l ~ t e d p r o j e c t s e v e r s i n c e . She a s k s ,us1 t o i n f o r m t h e many who h a v e c ~ l l c dand w r i t t e n t ' h ~ ts h e W I L L g e t a r o u n d t o a n s w e r i n g a l l m a i l and c a l l s 2s f:,st 2 s p o s s i b l e . H ~ v i n g ,the mi sf or tun^ o f 6 r e c k i r . g h e r g l a s s e s , s h e w2.s ' f u r t h e r d e l a y e d i n k e e p i n g up w i t h h e r work--but -evenf on v a c a t i o n , R o s i e p l u g g e d S K Y L O O K and s e n t i n s u b s c r i p t i s o n s ! S i n c e t h e f i r s t of necember s h e h 3 s h ~ d a r t i c l e s -p u b l i s h e d i n , t h e I l l i n o i s . p r e s s , a t t e n d - e d th:e .UFO ~ x t t i n g aL Z ' i i i i , r a l m b e r g s , t r a c k e d down dome UFO s l g h t l n g s , ancl appc?rt;d on c e n t r a i i a , 111. llHot. L i n e " program on Radio .WILY, and, i s i.orKing 'on p l a n s f i o r a UFO 5 ~ c ~ u r .t eo be p r e s e n t e d a t a h i g h s c h o o l i n h e r a r e a , And s h e w i l l zax:'-- * t h c T 3 --ti B r c e s e , I l l . , J a n . 1 0 t h . We ss t h i s i s b k i n g w r i t t e n d o u b t t h i s c o v e r s A a ' i i of h e r z%;vi't'?es, Dee.. l 5 , t h - - a n o t h e r h ~ l f - m o n t h t o go b e f o r e t h i s i s s u e i s cbfijjl&& ( b u t w e ' r e t r y i n g t o g e t o u t e a r l 1. If we w e r e h a n d i n g o u t a w r d s F o r o u r selection o f Women !of th'e Y e a r r e u f o l o g y , ,Rosetta Holrnts would certainly be o u . c h o i c e - - a n d would have t o . go t o Walt fln'drus--his' t h e , -M ------2 r i of t h e Year .Aw?rd --work a s D i r e c t o r of NUFON s p e a k s - f o r i t s e l f . Keep up t h e go'od work i n 1971. --Ye Ed Organiz2tion No+,es
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C a s e in,JQuebec., Canada : T3e - --. --s i g h t i n g i n v o l v e s a M r . Adrien Boldur, 4 0 , a miner- working w i t h t h e f s b e s t o a C o r p o r a t i o n l s Normandie mine i n T h e t f o r d M i n e s , Q u e b e c . I t o c c u r r e d m i l e f r o m B o l d u c l s home, a t a b o u t 1 1 : 3 0 p.m. I,ugust' 1 5 , 1 9 7 0 , a b o u t l a r g e n e o p o l i t a n c o l o u r e d b a l l o f l i g h t ( , r e d on t o p , w h i t e He saw a i n t h e m i d d l e and b l u e on t h e ' b o t t o n i ) d e s c e n d i n g t o w a r d t h e g r o u n d . He e s t i m s t e d i t W ~ S50 f e e t ' i n d i a m e t d r . - A f t e r i t had r e s t e d o n , o r clos!; t o , t h e g r o u n d t h e c o l o u r changed t o r e d . m o m e n t a r i l y . Then t h e o b j e c t became w h i t e f o r a , s h o r t i n t , e r v ; l l . A p p r c n t l y s e v e r a l - c a r s p a s s e d by on a n e a r b y r o a d and a s t h e y d i d s o , t h e l i g h t s w e n t o u t , o n l y t o r e a p p e p r a f t e r t h e v e h i c l e s had p a s s e d , D u r i n g t h e l ~ s itn t e r v a l where t h e l i g h t s w e r e e x t i n ~ u i s h e d t, h~ e UFO z y p ~ r c n t l yt o o k i t s l e a v e f o r i t d i d n o t r e a p p e a r a g a i n a f t e r t h z t . The Bolduc s i p h t i n e w2s t h e o n l y ono f s e v e r a l UFO r e n o r t s a t T h e t f o r d Mlnes t h ~ et v e n i n g . , H o w e v e r , the. i m p o r t a n t f e ~ t u r eo f ~ o l d u c ~psc 'c o u n t i s t h e f c c t t h r t , i m p r e s s i o n s w e r e found i n t h e a r e a where t h e o b j e c t had a l l e a g e d l y h o v e r e d , A number o f s q u a r e d i m p r i n t s 20" by 20" w e r e s c a t t e r e d o v e r t h e a r e a . S e v e n h o o f - l i k e mmerkins a n d , numerous 1 i n c h c i r c l e s ; c o v e r e d t h e ground. C e r t a i n l y t h e l l h o o f l l marks h s v e b e e n - r e p o r t e d numerous t i m e s + b e f o r e a s have t h e s r n a l l ' c i r c l e s , which I ' f e e l emphasizes t h e i m p o r t a n c e of t h i s czse: I h o p e more d e t ~ i wl i l l -be f o r t h c o m i n g . ( C r e d i t , B r i a n ' C.'Caannon, o f Winnipeg. He o b t e i n e d t h i s r e p o r t f r o m a g r o u p c a l l e d - PROXETER, o f Q u c b e c , )' 11' F l y i n g C r a f t k t t s c k k d Mef1 T r a n s l a t i - o n f r o m Hebrew n e w s p ~ p e r " Y a d i o t P , h a r x ~ t( ~ ~ L z t e s t News) Nov. 1 0 , 1970;. .by. A . Cohn f r o m The " A Ndrw&&&<. d r i v e r , N r . ?-aid& $ a l w a s e n :.from G r i s t i n - : C ~ p e n ~ a g e n : : s i n d : t o l d t h i s s t , o r y : tli't was'4:40"P,?l. , . l a s t T u e s d . a y . 1 , - : d r o v e o n ' a sideLr0a.d when a l l bf': a . s u d d e n I w5s b l i n d e d by.. a; s . t r o ' n g 5 . 1 i g h t.( 3.t:. . t h i s t i m e and s - e a s o n it;' i s ; d a r k i n N o r w ~ y).. - . I ,l. e f ~.th.e,:c a r - ?nd c-leg?-l y s a w a h u g e , - r o u n d lob j g c t . a b o u t ' l . O m e t e r s - a w a y . . ; l i , s . : , f aar s I c o u l d . .- te'll,:!;he ob j e c t z :f l o a t e d a b o u t 10 m e t e r s f r o m t h e . ground.. I t s d i a . - . m e t e r was s b o u t ! 2 0 m e t e r s ; its h e i g h t a t . . t h e c e n t e r h a s :30 m e t e r s . and o n l y . a b o u t ' , . ~ cp e n t i m e t e r s a t t h e e d g e s . . A , t o w e r,i.o ' f ? b o u t 2 m e t e r s . , .. ,. .'; 'I. , ,... .. was s i t u a t e d on i t s c e n t e r . - l 1 j ? l 1 o f a sud I 1d c n 1 . was - h i t b y s o m e t h i n g 2nd ',fell.to. - t h e: g r o u n d When f " g o t up,. ,.saw t h e , ' . . c r ? f t cd.isappe,-rink i n t o t h e , r s k y , l e a v i n g beh i n d a c o l d wave. ,The Iniiri-6r . i n my c a r was, bro:ken. ,I'!s.sw- n o ,l i f e . irn ; t h e c r 5 f t . 1 1 ( C r e d i t . P r t ~ ~ s t e i n : w h' oob t a i n e d it. f r o m M r . E l i Mitizon,. of I s r a e l a n d f o r m e r l y ' b f ''st: , ~ o u i s..) . . .. , . . . . . llSpidemanll R-obk C.$i'firig i n S v d n e y , ~ u s t r a l i ia . The. I 0 , c t . 4, 1970 .. . llSun-Hera.ld., 1'. o f ' i Sydn,ey,,', Aus'tra l'ia , re,poit;ued. . t h e . ,di.$c.overy, .of -a. we:i:rd A b o r i g i n a l r o c k - ' ~ ~ r v o: if~a, ~f i g u r e whi-ch a p p e + r s . - t o !b.e w e a r i n g a' . - . , i s p a c e h e l m e h ) 2nd a l e l a d i n g S y d n e y a r i t h r o p o l o p ~ ~ t ' . s ~ .-$t sh e d r a v ~ i n ~ c o u l d b e u s e d tb s u p p o r t a S w i s s s c i e n t i s t l s t h e , d r y . , . t h a t sp,zcernen. .. .., : v i s i t i d t h e e n r t l i t h o u s i n d s o'€' y e a r s a g o . ,. Hewn i n 'out,.l.ijne-,-.iona Xerge . , f l a t r o c k a i o n g s i d e -3 s t r t a m 2nd f o u r mile-s f r o m t h e kel.1-known c s r v l i n r . o f M t Ku-ring-pa'i , t h e c a r v i n g , ' i s o f . a s t o c k y s p p i r q n ' t l ! - yh u m a n f i g u r e w i t h u f i s t r e t c h e d : ! a r m s ' . t h a t end i n p . 0 i n t e d ~ c 1 a . w - l i k ehknd1:s. ' .The:.f i ; k u r e i is , w e ~ k i n g,.a s m a k l . dome e v i d e n t - $ y h e l m g t , o n . i t s . .kie:ad,.:.. On- - i t s .ch.e-st %re $7 ' c ~ r v e di n q e n t i i t i & s ,: f r i r l y e v t n l y . S ~ F C ~b:e,ne:i,qh: G and a l o q g i s i d e ei:,h o t h e r . , 4 i k e - ' b u t . t o n s . ( T h e p h o t o g r a p h inc$ud'e'd :.in t h e - news , . .. !, c l i p p i n g - is e x a c t l y 'a's d e s c r i b e d . ) ' Rock d r a w i n g s land c n r v i n g s r e s e m b l i n g ~ p ~ c e m ehavie: n b e e n ifourid i n s e b e r a l p ? r t s of ' t h e wh-1.d j r - 1 6 11 1 d i ( . : I ~ J ~ . s or) t . 1 1 ~ A f:r!r ' ? n ~ 1 ~ 1 ; ~ . 1 1 ~ ~ ~ . : $ ('Credit-.-Lou F a r i j s h ) . .
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No. 6
Any supposed UFO sample 0-r f r a g m e n t i s g o i n p t o b e q u e s t i o n e d , D r o Utke s t a t e s . To i l l u s t r a t e t h i s w i t h a s p e c i f l c e x a m p l e , he UP t h e most p u b l i c i z e d p h y s i c a l e v i d e n c e c a s e known--the Ubatuba magnesium f r a g m e n t s . These f r a g m e n t s a p p a r e n t l y w e r e t h e o n l y p h y s i c a l e v i d e n c e a n a l y z e d by t h e Condon Committee. To review--on S e p t . 1 4 ; 1 9 5 7 , it was r e p o r t e d a n o b s e r v e r saw a UFO e x p l o d e i n m i d - a i r , slicl~~ti;.ing f r a g m e n t s o v e r t h e s e a and a b e a c h i n t h c -Ubatuba r e g i o n of ~Br'azil'. T h r e e s n l d l l p i e c e s o f d u l l - g r e y m e t a l w e r e t h e n m a i l e d t o 2 newspaper c o l u m n ~ s ti n R i c d e J a n i e r o , and he r e p o r t e d t h e s i g n a t u r e on' t h e l e t t e r was " l l l e g i b l e . t t The s2mples werc . t u r n e d o v e r t o t h e l a t e D r . Olavo T, F o n t e s , a l o c a l UFO i n v e s t i g a & o r , who t o o k . - t h e m t o ' a - B r a z i l i a n government l z b o c a t o r y f o r a n a l y s i s . E m i s s i o n s p e c t r o s c o p y r e v e a l e d magnesium o f t t u n u s u e l p G r i t y t t cont a i n i n g "no o t h e r m e t a l l i c e l e m e n t t t and "no t r a c e e l e m e n t s . " A n a l y s i s by x - r a y k l i f f r a c t i o n a f f i r m e d t h a t t h e s a m p l e s wcre bout 100% p u r e magnesium b u t a l s o r e v e ~ l e dt h a t t h e y c o n t ~ i n e dmagnesium o x i d e a n d magnesium Hydroxide. x - r a y d i f f r a c t i - o n 2 l s o d i s c l o s e d a t y p e of a t o m i c s t r u c t u r e . t h a t lncli-cated t h e llsamples w e r e f r a g m e n t s o f 2 m ~ g n e s i u m ~asting.'~'A d e n s i t y of 1.866 grams p e r ccibic c e n t i m e t e r was found i n s t e a d o f - t h e e x p e c t e d v z l u e o f '1.!741 f o r - t e r r ~ s t i a l .m2gnesium. : Although t h i s could i n d i c a t e a non-terresti+al"isotonic' d i s t r i b u t i o n , t h e s ~ l j l p l ~ s were n o t s u b j e c t e d t o mass s p 6 c t r o s c o p y . The A e r i a l Phenomena'Rcsearch O r g a n i z ~ t i o nt h e n r e c e i v e d t h e s a m p l e s . ( D r . F o n t e s was a member' o f A P R O ) and s u b m i t t e d . one ,of t h e f r a g ments t o t h e U n i t e d ' S t a t e s h i r . F o r c e f o r a n a l y s i s . But when t h e f r a g ment ~ a s ~ ~ ~ a c c i d e n t burnedT9 ally d u r i n g a n a t ' t ~ m p t2 t e m i s s i o n s p e c t r o s c o p y , APRO d e c l i n e d t o send a n o t h e r . E m i s s i o n s p e c t r o s c o p v by t h e Atomic Energy Commission ( A E C ) r e v e ~ l e ds m e l l amounts o f i r o n , s i l i c o n , aluminum, 'and c o p p e r p r e s e n t a s i m p u r i t i e s i n t h e sample. The AEC a l s o r e d e t e r m i n e d t h e , d e n s i t y o f - o n e o f t h e f r a g m e n t s by a n o t h e r method and found i t t o b e 1 . 7 5 1 3 - - f a i r l y c l o s e t o t h e e x p e c t e d v a l u e of 1.741. I n F e b r u s r y o f 1968, one o f , t h e f r a g m e n t s was l o a n e a t o t h e Condon Committee .and i t was s u b s e q u e n t l y ' a n a l y z e d by n e u t r o n g c t i v a t i o n ana l y s i s a t t h e F.B.I. l a b o r z t o r i e s i n Washington, D . C . 'rhe sample was found t o b e 99.9%-p u r e magneslurn. Magncsiun o f t h i s p u r i t y c u r r e n t l y c a n b e p r o d u c e d h e r e on t h e e a r t h . S m a l l amounts'of z i n c , b ? r i u m , manganese, and chromium w e r e f o u n d a s impurities, b u t n o alummum o r c a l c i u m . ,Most t e r r e s t i a l - m a g n e s i u m c o n t a i n s t h e l a t t e r two e l e m e n t s . The Ubhtuba f r a g m e n t s a r e e x t r e m e l y i n t e r j e s t i n g , b u t t h c y have n o t c o n c l u s i v e l y convinced most s c i c n t i s t s t h a t t h e y a r e g e n u i n c e x t r a t e r r e ~ t r ~ i aUFOrfrSgmcn-ts.. l T h e r e ' s . j u s t t o o much t o d e t r a c t from t h i s c o n c l u s i ' o n . F o r example', t h e i d e a o f a hoax c a n n o t b e r u l e d o u t bec a u s e t h e f i n d e r .of t h e f r a g m e n t s h a s n e v e r been i d e n t i f i e d . ~ l s o , ' a - l t h o u g h t h e - f r a g m e n t s have b e e n r a t h e r e x t e n s i v e l y aria-lysed, t h e aa l y s e s s r e confusing because t h e y c o n f l i c t , Confusion:always l e a d s t o ' doubtl, D r . Utke r e m i n d s u s . But most damzging o f a l l , t h e s a m p l e s a r e s i m p l y u n u s u a l l y Dure magnesium ( a r a t h e r p o o r s t r u c t u r z l m a t e r i a l ) , The A p r i l 1969 i s s u e ' o f ltChemistry Magazine" s t a t e s : "The sample was s i m i l a r t o magnesium producefi by t h e now Chemical Company."
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A good c o l l e c t i o n of UFO r e p o r t s f r o m ftdoim u n d e r t t ? r e t o b e found i n M i c h a e l H e r v e y T s r e c e n t p a p e l b ~ c k ,UFOsOVE'R THE SOUTHERN HI?4ISPKI'F (Hampton P r e s s , 5 D i c k S t . , H e n l e l , N . S . W . , k u s t r ~ l i a2111, p r i c e $1.: B e g i n n i n g w i t h a b r i e f h i s t o r y o f UFO,s\, Mi-. H e r v e y t h e n p r e s e n t s a l t e r n a t e c h a p t e r s d e v o t e d t o p r e s s r e r o r t s and p e r s o n a l z c c o u n t s of UFO s i g h t i n p s i n 2 1 1 p z r t s of A u s t r s l i a , Tasmznia 2nd N e w Z e e l e n d . Some v e r y i n t e y e s t i n g c a s e s a r e d e t a i l e d , d a t i n g b 2 c k t o t h e p r e - 1 9 4 7 p e r i o d when UFOs w e r e , t o s a y t h e l e a s t , n o t t h e m a j o r t o p i c of conversation. APR0,'s C o r a l L o r e n z e n h a s a new p a p e r b 2 c k on s z l e , TSE SHfiDO'd OF T k UNKNOWN ( S i g n e t Books; 7 5 t ) . I s . L o r e n z e n r e p o r t s on a v s r i c t y of phenomena--psychic happenings, g h o s t s , s e a m y s t e r i e s , i c e f p l l s , t ' c r e a t u r e s , l l ' e t c . - - i n a d d i t i o n . t o UFOs. Though t h e book m2y n o t rneasurc; up t o t h e s t a n d z r d s w h i c h h a v e b e e n s e t b y t h e p r e v i o u s L o r e n z e n b o o k c , i t i s a f a i r l y t y p i c a l c o l l e c t i o n o f t 1 F o r t e 2 n a . t t Some minor e r r o s ~ s e 8 r e e v i d e n t , b u t n o t h i n g o f an o u t s t a n d i n g n ~ t u r e .Many o f t h e a c c o u n t s i n v o l v e anonymous w i t n e s s e s , which i s r i t h e r d i s c o n c e r t i n g t o some " r e a d e r ' s who would p r e f e r a l l t h e f e c t s r e g z r d i n g a . p a r t i c u l a r c a s e . I c a n n o t . v o u c h f o r t h e a c c u r a c y of a l l such a c c o u n t s , of c o u r s e , b u t 1 happen t o h a v e f u l l d c t z i l s on one o f t h e ftanonymoustl c a s e s p r e s e n t e d ( f r o m a n o t h e r s o u r c e ) and no e r r o r s a r e t o b e f o u n d i n t h i s i n s t z n c e . A b i t on t h e " r e h a s h v l l s i d e f o r c o n f i r m e d t f e n i g m ~ t o l o g i s t s , "b u t it has i t s i n t e r e s t i n g ~ o m e n t s . A f & w y e e r s ? g o , t h e B r i t i s h p e r i o d i c a l FLYING S A U C E R REVIEW, iosued a s p e c i a l p u b l i c 2 t i o n e n t i t l e d THE HUMLNOIDS. It w s v i r t u a l l y t h e f i r s t m a j o r a t t e m p t t o c a t a l o g u e a p o r t i o n o f t h e many t f o c c u p a n t r t s i g h t i n p s o f t h e UFO e r a . A h r r d c o v e r e d i t i o n ( w i t h added r n z t e r i a l ) was l a t e r p u b l i s h e d i n E n g l ~ n d , T h i s same e d i t i o n h z s r e c e n t l y b e e n p u b l i s f i e d i n t h e U . S . by Henry R e g n e r y C o . , p u b l i s h e r o f J a c q u e s V a l l e e ! ~t h r e e UFO books. THE HUMANOIDS c o n t a i n s m a t e r i a l bv V a l l e e ,* Aime k c h e l , Gordon C r e i g h t o n , C o r n 1 L o r e n z e n , Antonilo ~ i b G aand, o t h e r n e s e ~ r c h e r s . C h a r l e s Bowan, t h e e d i t o r o f FLYING SAUCER REVIEW, h 2 s a l s o c o n t r i b u t e d two s e l e c t i o n s t o t h e book. P r i c e d a t $5.95, TFiE HUMANOIIIS i s a v ~ l u a b l cc o m p i l a t i o n o f " o c c u ~ a n t " r e p ' o r t s =and i s w e l l worth r e ~ d i n g . ' I v s n Snnd e r s o n s new b o o k , IKVISIBLE RESI'DENTS ( W o r l d P u b l . Co. ' $6.95) i s f i n a l l y o u t , s o we h e a r , a l t h o u g h I h a v e n q t s e e n a copy a s y e t 2nd c a n n o t g i v e a r e v i e w o f i t . P e r h a p s l z t e r . A l s o , I am t o l d t h ~ t h e J a n ~ i s r yi s s u e o f SAGA c o n ' t a i n s pn a r t i c l e c o n c e r n i n g UFOs, # a l t h o u g h t h i s i s s u e h a s n o t m2de it ; t o my l o c a l n e w s s t a n d s a s y e t ( d a t e o f w r i t i n g : Dec. 1 3 ) . If s a i d l t z r t i c l e i s wort h y o f l m e n t i o n , 1'11 comment on it i n n c x t m o n t h ' s column. #
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E d i t o r ' : ~N o t e : The E l m e r , Mo., c z s e o f March 1 4 , 1969,) i n wfiich , W i l l i a m O v e r s t r e e t r e p o r t e d a UFO s t o p p e d h i s t r u c k , r e p o r t e d i n t h e c h a p t e r o f f f A i r b o r n e Anom?licstl ( p a g e 173 ) i n Mrs:. L,orenzen7s book, r e v i e w e d a b o v e , was r e p o r t e d t o hPRO by o u r st$? member, Ted P h i l l i p s , a n d was; i n t h e May-June 1969 i s s u e o f THE A,.P.'R. 0 . BULLETIN. As o u r r e a d e r s know, M r . O v e r s t r e e t t s word-for-word r ' e p o r t a p p e a r e d i n t h e ; A p r i l 1969 i s s u e o f SKYLOOK, a l o n g w i t h e d d i t . i l o n a l i n f o r r a t i o n r e c e i v e d f r o m M4. P h i l l i p s f o l l o w i n g h i s i n t e r v i e w wdth M r . ' 0 v e r s t r e c . : - ,
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The; O f f i c i a l P u b l i c a t . , i o n *of t h e-b?i,dwest ~Fk'Ne.tw'ork.. . . .. . . . . .-. . -. . . .. E d i t o r ?nd P u b l i s h e r , Mrs. Norma E . S h o r t , 30x 1 2 9 , Stover, No. 65078 S t ~ f f :Wal-tcr F,ndrus, LO C h r i s t o p h e r C o u r t , U u i n c y , 111. 62301 Art E p s t e i n , 9626 R s d i o D r i v e , A f f t o n , Mo., 63123 . L u c i u s F ~ r i s h 'Route , 1, P l u m e r v i l l e , Ark. 72127 R o s e t t a Holmes, ,1690 H i l l D r i v e , C o r l y l e , 111. 6 2 2 3 1 Ted P h i l l i p s , P . -0.BOX 6 1 5 , S e d ~ l ' i a ,No. 6 5 3 0 1 John S c h u e s s l e r , P. 0 . Box 9 , O I F a l l o n , Mo, 63366 SKYLO0.K
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S u b s c r i p t i o n : $4.00 p e r y e z r (pub! i s h e d m o n t h l y ) . S ~ m p l ec o p y , 3 5 # . Scnd s u b s c r i p t i o n s 2nd a l l mate- . a 1 f o r p u b l i c e t i o n t o SKYLOOK, Box 1 2 9 , S t o v e r , Mo., 65078, D e a d l i n e f o r copy i s t h e 2 0 t h , Poli'cy,: To s e p a r p t e f a c t f r o m f 7 n t a s y . We t e l l i t a s i t i s . P e r m i s ' s i o n g r ~ n t e dt o u s e o u r r e p o r t s , p r o v i d e d f u l l c r e d l t i s g i v e n , -- 1.39, S t o v e r LD!.. a s : -SK,YLOOK, Box A d v e r t i s m g - : 10y! p e r l i n e ,; minimum 506 ( c o u n t 12 words p e r . l i n e ) . Wri5.' f o r ' r a t e s on p r i n t e d i n s e r t s . We r e s e r v e r i g h t t o r e j e c , t m z t e r i a l con'sidered u n ~ u i t ~ b l e . MOVING? - S e n d u s y o u r change o f a d d r e s s . T h i r d c k s s m a i l i s n o t f o r w a r d e d , b u t i s r e t u r n e d t o u s (when i t c a n n o t be d e l i v e r e d ! and we h a v t o p a y 1 p o s t a g e f o r t h e rrat.wi7 t r i p . ' S e n d i n g you a s e c o n d copy when we g e t y o u r new a d d r e s s f r o m y o u , means a n o t h e r stamp--no wonder w e - s e e r e d when we d o ' o u r b o o k k e e p i n g . Cone on- now, s e n d t h a t new a d d r e s s r i p ; away: I i e l l l a p p r e c i a t e i t . ----------------------------------------------------------------1
. I
From' SKYT,OOK 129 S t o v e r ; Mfi. 6 5 0 7 8
BOX
Return1 P o s t a g e G u p r 2 n t e e d
TO: