Review.pptx
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REVIEW CONFIGURASI STATIC ROUTE, RIP V1 DAN RIP V2 PADA GNS3
TUJUAN • Mahasiswa dapat melakukan Configurasi Static Route dan RIP
STATIC ROUTE
IP TABLE
TASK 1: EXECUTE BASIC COMMAND IN EACH ROUTER: HOST NAME, ENABLE SECRET, PASSWORD, LOGIN... • Change router name from R1 to GNS3 •
R1>enable
•
R1#configure terminal
•
R1(config)#hostname GNS3
•
GNS3(config)#
• Enable password before enter to privilege mode (password: gns3) •
R1#configure terminal
•
R1(config)#enable secret gns3
•
• Configure Banner • R1>enable
• Password: • R1#configure terminal • Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
• R1(config)#banner motd # • Warning! This is my banner :)#
• Configure password telnet, this configuration will help your router more secure. • R1>enable • Password: • R1#configure terminal • Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. • R1(config)#line vty 0 4
• R1(config-line)#password gns3 • R1(config-line)#login
• Use Show running-configure to show result
SERVICE PASSWORD-ENCRYPTION • R1#configure terminal • Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
• R1(config)#service password-encryption • R1(config)#exit
• Untuk menyimpan configuration gunakan perintah "copy running-config startup-config" • R1#copy running-config startup-config • Destination filename [startup-config]? • Building configuration... • [OK] • Untuk Menghapus configurasi "erase startup-config" • R1#erase startup-config • Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [confirm] • [OK]
TASK 2: CONFIGURE IP FOR EACH INTERFACE IN EACH ROUTER AND PCS • Router R1 • Configure ip address for port serial 2/0 and f0/0 • R1>enable
• Password: • R1#configure terminal • Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z • R1(config)#interface serial 0/2 • R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 • R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 • R1(config-if)#no shutdown
• R1(config-if)#exit • R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
• R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0 • R1(config-if)#no shutdown
SHOW RESULT, USE COMMAND "SHOW IP INTERFACE BRIEF"
• Router R2 • Configure ip address for interface serial 2/0, serial 2/1 and f0/0
• R2>enable • Password: • R2#configure terminal
• Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
• R2(config)#interface serial 2/0 • R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0 • R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000 • R2(config-if)#no shutdown • R2(config-if)#exit • R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 • R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 • R2(config-if)#no shut • R2(config-if)#exit
• R2(config)#interface serial 2/1 • R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
• R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000 • R2(config-if)#no shutdown • R2(config-if)#
R3 • R3#configure terminal • Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. • R3(config)#interface serial 2/0
• R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 • R3(config-if)#clock rate 64000 • R3(config-if)#no shut • R3(config-if)#exit • R3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 • R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 • R3(config-if)#no shut
MEMASUKAN IP PADA VPCS •
PC1
•
PC1> ip 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.0 172.16.3.1
•
Checking for duplicate address...
•
PC1 : 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 172.16.3.1
•
PC2
•
PC2> ip 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.1
•
Checking for duplicate address...
•
PC1 : 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 172.16.1.1
•
PC3
•
PC3> ip 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
•
Checking for duplicate address...
•
PC1 : 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.2.1
TASK 3: CONFIGURE STATIC ROUTE • R1#debug ip routing • IP routing debugging is on
R1 • Router R1 • Reachability towards 172.16.1.0/24,192.168.1.0/24 and route 192.168.2.0 . The next-hop router is R2. The same outbound interface is s2/0. • R1#configure terminal • Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. • R1(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/0
• R1(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/0 • R1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/0
R2 • Router R2 • Reachability towards 172.16.3.0/24,192.168.2.0/24 . The next-hop router R1 outbound interface is s2/0 and R3 outbound interface is s2/1. • R2#configure terminal • Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
• R2(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/0 • R2(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/1
R3 • R3# • R3#configure terminal
• Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. • R3(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/0 • R3(config)#ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/0
• R3(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/0
• Kalau kita salah dalam memasukan konfigurasi • Tidak bisa langsung menindih konfigurasi yang ada
• Konfigurasi yang lama harus di hapus dulu dengan perintah • no ip route • Contoh R3(config)#no ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/0
• Untuk menampilkan Ip route kita menggunakan perintah • show ip route
TEST KONEKTIFITAS PADA TIAP PC
LATIHAN • Tambahlah dua buah router • Configurasikan router untuk static route
• Tambah masing masing cluster 3 PC
RIP VERSION 1 • RIPv1 configuration • Syntax: • Router#router rip
• Router(config-router)#network directly-connected-classful-network-address • • Example: • R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
• R1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 • R1(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
TOPOLOGI
KONFIGURASI •
Router R1:
•
R1>enable
•
R1#configure terminal
•
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
•
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
•
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.30.1.1 255.255.255.0
•
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
•
R1(config-if)#exit
•
R1(config)#interface serial 1/0
•
R1(config-if)#ip ad
•
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.30.2.1 255.255.255.0
•
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
•
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
•
R1(config-if)#
•
Router R2:
•
R2>enable
•
R2#configure terminal
•
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
•
R2(config)#interface f0/0
•
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.30.3.1 255.255.255.0
•
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
•
R2(config-if)#exit
•
R2(config)#interface serial 1/0
•
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.30.2.2 255.255.255.0
•
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
•
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
•
R2(config-if)#exit
•
R2(config)#interface serial 1/1
•
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.9 255.255.255.252
•
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
•
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
• R3>enable • R3#configure terminal • Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
• R3(config)#interface s • R3(config)#interface serial 1/0 • R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.10 255.255.255.252 • R3(config-if)#clock rate 64000
• R3(config-if)#no shutdown • R3(config-if)#exit • R3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 • R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
• R3(config-if)#no shutdown • R3(config-if)#
•
PC1:
•
PC1> ip 172.30.1.10 255.255.255.0 172.30.1.1
•
Checking for duplicate address...
•
PC1 : 172.30.1.10 255.255.255.0 gateway 172.30.1.1
•
•
PC2:
•
PC2> ip 172.30.3.10 255.255.255.0 172.30.3.1
•
Checking for duplicate address...
•
PC1 : 172.30.3.10 255.255.255.0 gateway 172.30.3.1
•
•
PC3:
•
PC3> ip 192.168.5.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.1
•
Checking for duplicate address...
•
PC1 : 192.168.5.10 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.5.1
LATIHAN • Tambahlah dua buah router • Configurasikan router untuk RIPV1
• Tambah masing masing cluster 3 PC
RIP V2
R1
LATIHAN • Tambahlah empat buah router • Configurasikan router untuk RIP V2
• Tambah masing masing cluster 3 PC
TUGAS • Cari pengertian Static route,RIP v1 dan RIP v2 • Cari Perbedaan dari RIP dan RIP v2
• Buat Makalah dari materi yang kalian cari • Buat PPT untuk di persentasikan
TUJUAN • Mahasiswa dapat melakukan Configurasi Static Route dan RIP
STATIC ROUTE
IP TABLE
TASK 1: EXECUTE BASIC COMMAND IN EACH ROUTER: HOST NAME, ENABLE SECRET, PASSWORD, LOGIN... • Change router name from R1 to GNS3 •
R1>enable
•
R1#configure terminal
•
R1(config)#hostname GNS3
•
GNS3(config)#
• Enable password before enter to privilege mode (password: gns3) •
R1#configure terminal
•
R1(config)#enable secret gns3
•
• Configure Banner • R1>enable
• Password: • R1#configure terminal • Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
• R1(config)#banner motd # • Warning! This is my banner :)#
• Configure password telnet, this configuration will help your router more secure. • R1>enable • Password: • R1#configure terminal • Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. • R1(config)#line vty 0 4
• R1(config-line)#password gns3 • R1(config-line)#login
• Use Show running-configure to show result
SERVICE PASSWORD-ENCRYPTION • R1#configure terminal • Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
• R1(config)#service password-encryption • R1(config)#exit
• Untuk menyimpan configuration gunakan perintah "copy running-config startup-config" • R1#copy running-config startup-config • Destination filename [startup-config]? • Building configuration... • [OK] • Untuk Menghapus configurasi "erase startup-config" • R1#erase startup-config • Erasing the nvram filesystem will remove all configuration files! Continue? [confirm] • [OK]
TASK 2: CONFIGURE IP FOR EACH INTERFACE IN EACH ROUTER AND PCS • Router R1 • Configure ip address for port serial 2/0 and f0/0 • R1>enable
• Password: • R1#configure terminal • Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z • R1(config)#interface serial 0/2 • R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 • R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 • R1(config-if)#no shutdown
• R1(config-if)#exit • R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
• R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0 • R1(config-if)#no shutdown
SHOW RESULT, USE COMMAND "SHOW IP INTERFACE BRIEF"
• Router R2 • Configure ip address for interface serial 2/0, serial 2/1 and f0/0
• R2>enable • Password: • R2#configure terminal
• Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
• R2(config)#interface serial 2/0 • R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0 • R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000 • R2(config-if)#no shutdown • R2(config-if)#exit • R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 • R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 • R2(config-if)#no shut • R2(config-if)#exit
• R2(config)#interface serial 2/1 • R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
• R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000 • R2(config-if)#no shutdown • R2(config-if)#
R3 • R3#configure terminal • Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. • R3(config)#interface serial 2/0
• R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 • R3(config-if)#clock rate 64000 • R3(config-if)#no shut • R3(config-if)#exit • R3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 • R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 • R3(config-if)#no shut
MEMASUKAN IP PADA VPCS •
PC1
•
PC1> ip 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.0 172.16.3.1
•
Checking for duplicate address...
•
PC1 : 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 172.16.3.1
•
PC2
•
PC2> ip 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.1
•
Checking for duplicate address...
•
PC1 : 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 172.16.1.1
•
PC3
•
PC3> ip 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
•
Checking for duplicate address...
•
PC1 : 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.2.1
TASK 3: CONFIGURE STATIC ROUTE • R1#debug ip routing • IP routing debugging is on
R1 • Router R1 • Reachability towards 172.16.1.0/24,192.168.1.0/24 and route 192.168.2.0 . The next-hop router is R2. The same outbound interface is s2/0. • R1#configure terminal • Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. • R1(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/0
• R1(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/0 • R1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/0
R2 • Router R2 • Reachability towards 172.16.3.0/24,192.168.2.0/24 . The next-hop router R1 outbound interface is s2/0 and R3 outbound interface is s2/1. • R2#configure terminal • Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
• R2(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/0 • R2(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/1
R3 • R3# • R3#configure terminal
• Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. • R3(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/0 • R3(config)#ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/0
• R3(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/0
• Kalau kita salah dalam memasukan konfigurasi • Tidak bisa langsung menindih konfigurasi yang ada
• Konfigurasi yang lama harus di hapus dulu dengan perintah • no ip route • Contoh R3(config)#no ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/0
• Untuk menampilkan Ip route kita menggunakan perintah • show ip route
TEST KONEKTIFITAS PADA TIAP PC
LATIHAN • Tambahlah dua buah router • Configurasikan router untuk static route
• Tambah masing masing cluster 3 PC
RIP VERSION 1 • RIPv1 configuration • Syntax: • Router#router rip
• Router(config-router)#network directly-connected-classful-network-address • • Example: • R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
• R1(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 • R1(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
TOPOLOGI
KONFIGURASI •
Router R1:
•
R1>enable
•
R1#configure terminal
•
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
•
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
•
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.30.1.1 255.255.255.0
•
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
•
R1(config-if)#exit
•
R1(config)#interface serial 1/0
•
R1(config-if)#ip ad
•
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.30.2.1 255.255.255.0
•
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
•
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
•
R1(config-if)#
•
Router R2:
•
R2>enable
•
R2#configure terminal
•
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
•
R2(config)#interface f0/0
•
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.30.3.1 255.255.255.0
•
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
•
R2(config-if)#exit
•
R2(config)#interface serial 1/0
•
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.30.2.2 255.255.255.0
•
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
•
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
•
R2(config-if)#exit
•
R2(config)#interface serial 1/1
•
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.9 255.255.255.252
•
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
•
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
• R3>enable • R3#configure terminal • Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
• R3(config)#interface s • R3(config)#interface serial 1/0 • R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.10 255.255.255.252 • R3(config-if)#clock rate 64000
• R3(config-if)#no shutdown • R3(config-if)#exit • R3(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 • R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0
• R3(config-if)#no shutdown • R3(config-if)#
•
PC1:
•
PC1> ip 172.30.1.10 255.255.255.0 172.30.1.1
•
Checking for duplicate address...
•
PC1 : 172.30.1.10 255.255.255.0 gateway 172.30.1.1
•
•
PC2:
•
PC2> ip 172.30.3.10 255.255.255.0 172.30.3.1
•
Checking for duplicate address...
•
PC1 : 172.30.3.10 255.255.255.0 gateway 172.30.3.1
•
•
PC3:
•
PC3> ip 192.168.5.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.1
•
Checking for duplicate address...
•
PC1 : 192.168.5.10 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.5.1
LATIHAN • Tambahlah dua buah router • Configurasikan router untuk RIPV1
• Tambah masing masing cluster 3 PC
RIP V2
R1
LATIHAN • Tambahlah empat buah router • Configurasikan router untuk RIP V2
• Tambah masing masing cluster 3 PC
TUGAS • Cari pengertian Static route,RIP v1 dan RIP v2 • Cari Perbedaan dari RIP dan RIP v2
• Buat Makalah dari materi yang kalian cari • Buat PPT untuk di persentasikan
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