1
AwK-§-fpsS cPn-kvt{S-j³ cPn-kvt{S-j³ þ (1) AwK-am-Im³ AÀl-X-bpÅ Hmtcm {]hmkn tIc-fo-b\pw (hntZ-iw). 1F t^md-¯nepw ap³]v hntZ-i¯v Xma-kn-¨n-cp¶ {]hmkn tIc-fo-b\pw (hntZ-iw) 1_n t^md-¯nepw t]cv cPn-ÌÀ sN¿m³ At]£ kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. 1.F, _n \¼À t^md¯n-epÅ At]-£-I-fn At]-£-Isâ Bdp-am-k-¯n-\Iw FSp¯ IfÀ t^mt«m ]Xn-¨ncn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. At]-£-tbm-sSm¸w ]mkvt]mÀ«n-sâbpw hnk-bp-tSbpw km£y-s¸-Sp-¯nb ]IÀ¸pw lmP-cm-¡-Ww. kÀ¡mÀ kwcw-`-amb t\mÀ¡ dq«vkn \n¶pw {]hmkn Xncn-¨-dnb ImÀUv ssI¸-än-bn-«p-Å-hÀ {]kvXpX ImÀUnse sF.Un. \¼À At]-£-bn ImWn¨n-cn-¡Ww (ta¸-dª hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸-«-hÀ ]mkvt]mÀ«n-sâbpw hnk-bp-sSbpw ]IÀ¸v lmP-cm-t¡-−-Xn-Ã. Xncn-¨p-h¶ ap³ {]hmkn tIc-fo-bÀ (hntZ-iw) cPn-kvt{S-j-\p-th-−nbpÅ 1_n \¼À t^md-¯n-epÅ At]-£-tbm-sSm¸w ta¸-dª tcJ-IÄ IqSmsX At]£-I³ c−p hÀj-¯n Ipd-bm¯ Ime-b-f-hn Hcp {]hmkn tIc-fo-b-\m-bn-cps¶¶pw Xncn-¨p-h¶v tIc-f-¯n Ønc-Xm-a-k-am-¡n-b-Xm-sW¶pw C\n Xncn-¨p-t]m-Im³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶n-söpw ImWn-¡p¶ _Ô-s¸« hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ, Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW Øm]-\¯nsâ {]kn-Uâv/sk{I-«-dn, Hcp Kk-äUv Hm^o-kÀ, \nb-a-k-`mw-Kw, ]mÀe-saâv AwKw Ch-cn Bcn \ns¶-¦nepw Hcp km£y-]{Xw lmP-cm-¡-Ww. C{]-Im-c-apÅ tcJ lmP-cm¡m³ Ign-bm-¯-hÀ¡v t_mÀUv CXn-\mbn \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ tcJ lmP-cm¡n cPn-kvt{S-j\pÅ At]£ kaÀ¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. (2) AwK-am-Im³ AÀl-X-bpÅ Hmtcm {]hmkn tIc-fo-b\pw (`mc-Xw) 2F \¼À t^md¯n t]cv cPn-ÌÀ sN¿p-hm-\pÅ At]£ kaÀ¸n-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. At]-£-bn At]£-Isâ 6 amk-¡m-e-¯n-\p-Ån-se-Sp¯ IfÀ t^mt«m ]Xn-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. P\-\-Xo-bXn sXfn-bn-¡p¶Xn\pÅ km£y-]-{Xhpw At]-£-I³ tIc-f-¯n\p ]pd¯v C´y-bnÂXs¶ Bdp-am-k-¯n-e-[n-I-ambn Xma-kn-¡p¶ {]hmkn tIc-fo-b-\mWv F¶-Xn\v sXfn-hmbn _Ôs¸« kwØm-\s¯ hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ/Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW Øm]\ ta[mhn/ Hcp KkäUv Hm^o-kÀ/ ]mÀe-saâv AwKw, \nb-a-k-`mwKw Ch-cn Bsc-¦nepw km£y-s¸-Sp¯nb km£y-]{X-tam, tdj³ImÀtUm, t_mÀUv \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ hn[-apÅ tcJtbm lmPcm-¡n-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Ipdn¸v : P\-\-Xo-bXn/hbÊv sXfn-bn-¡p-hm³ P\-\-þ-a-cW cPn-kv{Sm-dpsS km£y-]-{Xw, kvIqÄ kÀ«n-^n-¡-äv, ]mkvt]mÀ«v, ss{UhnwKv ssek³kv F¶n-h-bn-te-sX-¦nepw H¶nsâ km£y-s¸-Sp-¯nb ]IÀ¸mWv lmP-cm-t¡-−-Xv. (3) tIc-f-¯n\p ]pd¯v C´y-bn Fhn-sS-sb-¦nepw tPmen sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦n AXp kw_-Ôn-¨pw, GsX-¦nepw hyh-kmbw/_nkn-\Êv/Øm]\w \S-¯p-I-bm-sW-¦n AXp kw_-Ôn-¨pw, kzbw-sXm-gn sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦n AXp kw_-Ôn¨pw AsÃ-¦n F´n-\pth-−n-bmWv Xma-kn-¡p-¶Xv F¶-Xp-kw-_-Ôn¨pw _Ô-s¸« kwØm-\s¯ sXmgn-ep-S-abn \nt¶m, Øm]\ A[n-Im-cn-bn \nt¶m, hntÃPv B^o-k-dn \nt¶m, X¯p-ey-]-Z-hnbn Ipd-bm¯ atä-sX-¦nepw A[n-Im-cn-bn \nt¶m, DÅ Hcp km£y-]-{Xtam Ah lmPcm-¡m³ Ign-bnà F¦n t_mÀUv \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ hn[-¯n-epÅ tcJ-Itfm At]-£tbm-sSm¸w lmP-cm-¡-Ww.
2 (4) {]hmkn tIc-fo-b³ F¶ \ne-bn-epÅ AwKXzw d±m-¡p-I-Ibpw F¶m Hcp Iev]nX AwK-ambn XpS-cm-\Àl-X-bp-Å-Xp-amb HcwKw Iev]nX AwK-ambn AKXzw amäw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\p-th−n 2_n \¼À t^md-¯n DÅ At]£ kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. At]-£bn IfÀ t^mt«m ]Xn-¨n-cn-t¡-−Xpw At]-£-tbm-sSm¸w Bdp-am-k-¯n Ipd-bm-¯Imew tIc-f-¯n\v ]pd¯v Pohn¨v Xncn-¨p-h¶v tIc-f-¯n Ønc-Xm-a-k-am-¡nb {]hmkn tIc-fo-b-\m-sW¶v ImWn-¡p¶ _Ô-s¸« hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ/Xt±-i-kz-bw-`-cW ta[mhn/KkäUv Hm^o-kÀ/Fw.]n./Fw.FÂ.-F./]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâv/ ap³kn-¸Â sNbÀam³/tImÀ¸-td-j³ tabÀ F¶n-h-cn Bsc-¦nepw \ÂInb Hcp km£y-]-{Xtam t_mÀUv \nÝ-bn-¡p¶ atä-sX-¦nepw tcJtbm lmP-cm-¡n-bn-cn-¡-Ww. (5) FÃm At]-£-Ifpw t_mÀUv Xocp-am-\n-¡p¶ {]Imcw t\cn-t«m, X]m aptJ-\-tbm, Hm¬sse-\mtbm No^v/taJe/PnÃm FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-kÀ¡v kaÀ¸n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. (6) cPn-kvt{S-j³ ^okv : (i) JÞnI 15 se (1) Dw (3) Dw D]-J-Þn-I-IÄ {]Im-c-apÅ At]-£-tbm-sSm¸w 6þmw hIp-¸nsâ (6)þmw D]-h-Ip¸v {]Im-c-apÅ cPn-kvt{S-j³ ^okv AS¨-Xn-\pÅ tcJbpw lmP-cm-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. (ii) cPn-kvt{S-j³ ^okv Hm^o-kn t\cn«v ]W-am-tbm, aWn HmÀUÀ Btbm, \ntbm-Kn-¡s¸« _m¦v aptJ-\tbm Unamâv {Um^väm-tbm, _m¦v aptJ\ Cþ-{Sm³kv^À Btbm ASbv¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. No^v/taJe/Pnà FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-kn BWv cPn-kvt{S-j³ ^okv AS-bvt¡-−-Xv. (iii) D]-J-ÞnI (4) {]Imcw {]m_-ey-apÅ AwK-Xz-ap-Å-h-cpsS AwK-Xz-am-ä-¯n\v At]-£n¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-cnÂ\n¶pw {]tXyI cPn-kvt{S-j³ ^okv CuSm-¡m-hp-¶-X-Ã. \ma-\nÀt±iw sN¿Â þ (i) At]-£-I³ Xsâ ac-W-tijw Cu ]²-Xn-b-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ B\p-Iq-ey-§fpw AÀl-X-s¸« XpIbpw \ÂtI− hyàn-bpsS /hyàn-I-fpsS t]cpw aäp hnh-c-§fpw At]£m t^md-¯n Xs¶-bpÅ \nÝnX tImf-¯n \ma-\nÀt±iw sNbvXv \ÂtI-−-Xm-Wv. F¶m At]-£-I³ ‘IpSpw_w’ F¶ \nÀÆ-N-\-¯n DÄs¸-Sp¶ Bsc-sb-¦nepw am{Xta \ma-\nÀt±iw sN¿p-hm³ ]mSp-Åq. (ii) \ma-\nÀt±-i-¯n amäw hcp-¯Â -þ AwK-¯n\p `mhn-bn Xsâ IpSpw-_-¯n hcp¶ amä-a-\p-k-cn-t¨m, DNn-X-sa¶p tXm¶p¶ ka-bt¯m \ma-\nÀt±i ]{Xn-I-bn t`ZKXn hcp-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. AwKXz cPn-ÌÀ þ (1) Hmtcm PnÃ-bn-tebpw AwK-§-fpsS PnÃm ASn-Øm-\-¯n-epÅ AwKXz cPn-ÌÀ taJe/PnÃm FIvkn-Iyp-«ohv Hm^o-kÀ kq£n-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. AwK-Xz-¯n\pÅ At]£ In«n-bm-ep-S³ Bh-iy-amb At\z-jWw \S¯n PnÃm FIvkn-Iyp-«ohv Hm^okÀ cPn-kvt{S-j\v AÀl-X-bp-s−-¦n hntZ-i¯v Xma-kn-¡p¶ {]hmkn tIc-fo-b³ (hntZ-iw) BsW-¦n 4F \¼À t^md-¯n-epÅ AwKXz cPn-Ì-dnepw hntZ-i-¯p-\n¶v Xncn-¨p-h¶v tIc-f-¯n Xma-kn-¡p¶ {]hmkn tIc-fo-b³ (hntZ-iw) BsW-¦n t^mdw
3 4 _n \¼-dn-epÅ cPn-Ì-dnepw {]hmkn tIc-fo-b³ (`mc-Xw) BsW-¦n 4 kn \¼À t^md¯n-epÅ AKXz cPn-Ì-dnepw tNÀ¯v cPn-kvt{S-j³ \S-]Sn ]qÀ¯n-bm-t¡-−Xpw AKXz \¼À ImWn-¨p-sIm-−pÅ Xncn-¨-dn-b ImÀUv \ÂtI-−-Xp-am-Wv. (2) Iev]nX AwK-ambn amäp-¶-Xn-\pÅ At]£ e`n-bv¡p¶ apdbv¡v Bh-iy-amb At\z-jWw \S¯n taJe/PnÃm FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-kÀ t^mdw \¼À 4kn bnepÅ cPn-Ì-dn Bh-iy-amb tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-IÄ \S¯n 4Un \¼À t^md-¯n-epÅ cPn-Ì-dn amän-t¨À¡p-Ibpw AXn-\-\p-kr-X-ambn amäw hcp-¯nb Xncn-¨-dn-b ImÀUv \ÂtI-−-XpamWv. (3) D]-J-ÞnI (2) {]Imcw AwK-Xz-\-¼-dn amäw hcp-¶p-s−-¦nepw Ah-cpsS {]hmkn tIc-fo-b³ (`mc-Xw) F¶ \ne-bn-epÅ ap³ AwK-Xz-Imew ]²-Xn-{]-Im-c-apÅ B\p-Iq-ey§Ä¡v XpSÀ¨-bmb AwKXz Ime-b-f-hmbn IW-¡m-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. (4) 1þmw D]JÞnI {]Im-c-apÅ AwK-Xz-¯n-t\m, D]-J-ÞnI (2) {]Im-c-apÅ AwK-Xzamä-¯nt\m AÀl-X-bn-söp I−m At]£ \nc-kn-¨p-sIm-−pÅ D¯-chv taJe/PnÃm FIvkn. Hm^o-kÀ At]-£-IÀ¡v \ÂtI-−-Xm-Wv. F¶m At]-£-I\v Xsâ hni-Zo-I-cWw \ÂIp-¶-Xn\v Hc-h-kcw \ÂIm-sXbpw A§ns\ hà hni-Zo-I-c-W-hp-ap-s−-¦n AXp ]cn-K-Wn-¡m-sXbpw At]£ \nc-kn-¨psIm−pÅ D¯-chp ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡m-hp-¶-X-Ã. Xncn-¨-dn-b ImÀUv þ (1) 17 (1) D]-J-ÞnI {]Imcw cPn-ÌÀ sNbvX Hmtcm AwK-¯n\pw ]²-Xn-bn A\p-_-Ô-ambn tNÀ¯n-«pÅ 3F \¼À t^md-¯n t^mt«m DÅ Xncn-¨-dnb ImÀUv No^v/taJe/PnÃm FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-kÀ \ÂtI-−-Xm-Wv. 17 (2) D]JÞnI {]Imcw AwK-Xz-amäw \S-¯nb AwK-§Ä¡pÅ amäw hcp-¯nb Xncn-¨-dn-b ImÀUv t^mdw \¼À 3_n bn Bbn-cn-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. F¶m {]hmkn tIc-fo-b³ (`mcXw) F¶ \ne-bn ap³]v \ÂInb Xncn-¨-dn-bn ImÀUn AwK-Xz-amäw kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯msX ]pXp-¡nb Xncn-¨-dn-b ImÀUv \ÂIm-hp-¶-X-Ã. (2) Uyq¹n-t¡äv sFUânän ImÀUv þ Hcp {]hmkn tIc-fo-b\v (1)þmw D]-J-ÞnI{]Imcw \ÂInb Xncn-¨-dn-b ImÀUv \jvS-s¸-«m Uyq¹n-t¡äv sFUânän ImÀUv \ÂIm-hp-¶XmWv. Uyq¹n-t¡äv sFUânän ImÀUv e`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-th−n CXn-\mbn t_mÀUv \nÝ-bn¡p¶ ^ok-S¨v AwK-¯n\v taJe/PnÃm FIvkn-Iyp-«ohv Hm^o-kÀ¡v At]£ kaÀ¸n¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. C{]-Im-c-apÅ At]£ e`n-¨m taJem/PnÃm FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o kÀ¡v At\z-jWw \S¯n 3F/3_n \¼À t^md-¯n ‘Uyq¹n-t¡äv’ F¶v tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n Uyq¹n-t¡äv sFUânän ImÀUv A\p-h-Zn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. A¸o þ (1) 17þmw JÞn-I-bnse D]-J-ÞnI (4) {]Imcw AwK-Xz-¯n-t\m, AwK-Xz-am-ä¯nt\m DÅ At]£ \nc-kn-¨p-sIm-−pÅ Adn-bn¸v e`n¨ Hcp BÄ¡v Bt£]w DÅ]£w Adn-bn¸v e`n¨v \mev]-¯©p Znh-k-§Ä¡Iw No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-kÀ¡v A¸o t_m[n-¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-kÀ A¸o ]cn-tim-[n¨pw Bh-iy-amb At\z-jWw kzta-[bm \S-¯ntbm t_mÀUv DtZym-K-ØÀ aptJ\ At\zjWw \S-¯nt¨m At]-£-I\v ]d-bm-\p-ÅXv tIÄ¡m³ Ah-kcw \ÂIn
4 B¸oen bpà-amb Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-t¡-−Xpw, Xocp-am\w At]-£-Is\ Adn-bn-t¡-−-Xpam-Wv. (2) No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-k-dpsS Xocp-am-\-¯n Bt£]w DÅ-]£w A¸o lÀPn¡m-c\v t_mÀUv ap³]m-sI, Adn-bn¸v e`n¨v ap¸Xv Znh-k-§Ä¡Iw dnhyq lÀPn \ÂImhp-¶-Xm-Wv. t_mÀUv, lÀPn-bnse hmZw ]cn-tim-[n-¨pw, tcJ-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n¨pw lÀPn-bn bpà-amb Xocp-am\w FSp-t¡-−-Xm-Wv. t_mÀUnsâ Xocp-am\w A´n-a-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. AwK-Xz-¯n-\pÅ At]-£-bn \ÂInb hnh-c-§-fn AXm-bXv cmPyw, kwØm-\w, sXmgn Ch amdp-t¼m-tgm, \ÂI-s¸« atä-sX-¦nepw hnh-c-§-fn amäw hcp-t¼mtgm AwKw _Ô-s¸« t£a-\n[n Hm^o-kn A{]-Im-c-apÅ amäw h¶v Hcp amk-¯n-\Iw Adn-bn-¨n-cnt¡-−-Xp-am-Wv. AwKXzw \jvS-s¸-Sepw ]p\xØm]n-¡epw þ (1) Awi-Zmbw XpSÀ¨-bmbn Hcp hÀj-¡metam AXn-e-[n-Itam AS-bv¡m³ hogvN-h-cp-¯n-bm AwKXzw kzta-[bm d±m-bn-t¸m-Ip-¶Xm-Wv. F¶m Awi-Zmbw AS-bv¡m-Xn-cp-¶Xv \ymb-amb Imc-W-§-fm-em-sW¶v No^v FIvkn-Iyq«ohv Hm^o-kÀt¡m At±lw A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ Hm^o-kÀt¡m t_m[y-s¸-Sp-Ibpw \mfnXp-h-sc-bpÅ IpSn-ÈnI kÀ¡mÀ AwKo-Im-c-t¯msS t_mÀUv Xocp-am-\n-¡p¶ ]enibpw, ]ng-¸-en-ibpw tNÀ¯v ]qÀ®-ambn AS¨v dnt¸mÀ«v sN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXmÂ, {]tXyI D¯chv {]Imcw No^v FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-kÀt¡m At±lw A[n-Im-c-s¸-Sp¯p¶ taJem/PnÃm FIvkn-Iyq-«ohv Hm^o-kÀt¡m AwKXzw ]p\x-Øm-]n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m-hp¶-Xm-Wv.