Reformation

Reformation Richard Oberdorfer Modern European History

Precursors Albigensian/Cathari

http://www.sundayschoolcourses.com/heresy/

Francis of Assisi Peter Waldo http://www.unf.edu/classes/freshmancore/core1ima ges/Innocent3andfrancis.jpg

http://mnatal.members.easysp ace.com/arn/flashcards/1175.J PG

Avignon: “The Babylonian Captivity”

http://www.eyeinthesky.com.au/cities/avignon.jpg

R

R

A

R

R R A R R A

http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/shepherd/great_schism_1378_1417.jpg

A

Multiple Popes??

A

Confused? Maybe we need a Church

Council:

–The Conciliar Movement

John Wycliffe: The Priesthood of All Believers

http://gbgm-umc.org/gifs/worldhistory/wycliffe.jpg

Wycliffe’s Heresy Spreads: John Huss http://demo.lutherproductions.com/historytutor/basic/medieval/people/images/huss.jpg

http://econc10.bu.edu/Czech_rep/hus_obraz_a.gif

Savonarola: the Traditionalist

http://www.emachiavelli.com/Savonarola_statue.jpg

http://www.boisestate.edu/courses/hy309/pics/savonarola.jpg

http://www.cronologia.it/storia/biografie/savona2.jpg

Gutenberg’s MoveableType Printing

The Crucial Addition http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/11300/11358/gutenberg_11358_lg.gif

Martin Luther: Catalyst NEW IDEAS Peter Waldo  Wycliffe  Huss  

    Savonarola  Conciliar Mov’t.  St. Francis OLD REFORMS http://www.e-papyrus.de/images/martin%20luther.400x558.jpg

Pope Leo X: A Medici Pope

http://www.unf.edu/classes/freshmancore/core1images/popeleoX-delPiombo-1521.jpg

Johann Tetzel: Indulgence Salesman

http://www.paulinerkirche.org/pic/pic224s.jpg

The Ninety-Five Theses

http://www.reachingforchrist.org/rcc/images/luther95th.jpg

Popular Reaction to Luther http://dspace.dial.pipex.c om/town/parade/abj76/P G/images/national/olivier /guttenberg_indulgences .jpg

Anger plus the Printing Press equals WIDESPREAD POPULARITY

Luther debates Johann Eck

http://www.leestoneking.net/images/Church%20History/Leipzig_Debate.jpg

Luther has a Cook-out.

http://www.reformation.org/luther.html

Let him who does not want to be lost and go to the devil be on his guard with all diligence and earnestness against the papacy and its doctrine, and let him never again accept even the most insignificant and smallest part of the papacy’s teaching, no matter what it may cost him. Let him flee from the papacy and its following as from the devil incarnate himself, and let him by no means be silenced by the sweet, slippery words of hypocrites or be persuaded that yielding and conceding something for the sake of peace is a matter of little consequence and that the bond of love should not be disrupted for the sake of something trifling (as they represent and rationalize this to be). Come now, there is assuredly no joking in this matter; eternal

Luther

http://www.cwrc-rz.org/documents/historic002.php

Luther before Charles V at the Diet of Worms

http://www.luther.de/bilder/wx.gif

Frederick the Wise hides Luther in the Wartburg

http://www.reformation.org/luther.html

http://yu.ac.kr/~sociology/wartburg/wartburg.jpg

Charles V and the Pope

After the Peace of Augsburg, lots of “unrecognized” Churches http://faculty.cua.edu/pennington/ChurchHistory220/images/ProtestantEurop e.JPG

The Anabaptists

http://www.nd.edu/~dharley/HistIdeas/Anabaptists.html

Thomas Müntzer and the Peasant Revolt

John of Leiden (or Leyden) overthrown in Münster

Menno Simons

http://www.cmu.ca/content_ph otos/Menno%20Simonsman.jpg

Swiss Protestant Leaders John Calvin Huldrych Zwingli http://www.herodote.net/Images/Zwingli.jpg

http://felix2.2y.net/images/calvin.jpg

Predestination of The Elect http://www.newgenevacenter.org/graphic/maps/ref ormation.gif

Calvinism Not quite like Lutheranism

Calvinism’s Influence on Us Today

http://www.thevine.net/~phillipj/calvin/calvin.jpg

Blue Laws “Resistance to Tyrannical Domination” “Calling” and “Use of talents”

Modern Protestantism

Tudor Plans Henry VII Arthur

http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/images/Tudor,Arthur01.jpg

http://www2.prestel.co.uk/church/oosj/henry7.gi

Creating Anglicanism Wolse y

http://academic.brooklyn .cuny.edu/history/virtual/ portrait/wolsey.gif

Catherine of Aragon http://www.uvm.e du/~hag/sca/tudo r/aragon.jpg

Mary

Lady Jane Gray http://www.lyberty.com/e ncyc/articles/images/jane grey.jpg http://www.clarion.franken.de/DEKT/cofe/pictures/to mcran-sm.JPG

http://www.pijlsnel95.nl/im ages/anne%20boleyn.jpg

Anne Boleyn

Thomas Cranmer Henry, Edward, and Jane Seymour

Elizabeth

And Henry didn’t even have to go to Tijuana…. Is it my imagination, or is this all one sentence?

Lotsa Christianities

http://wps.ablongman.com/wps/media/objects/1497/1532957/chap_assets/maps/map14_1.jpg

The Active Spanish Church

http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatl as/spain/medch.gif

The Council of Trent

Pope Paul III http://www.worldhistory.a bcclio.com/home/feature/sp otlightdisplay.aspx? relateddisplay=true&nav =&fulltext=&entryid=305 314

http://history.wisc.edu/sommerville/361/images/trent.jpg

The Counter Reformation Pope Paul IV

http://www.dailycatholic .org/images2/2235pope. gif

Loyola http://www.itapua.net/grafik/loyola.jpg

The Spanish Inquisition http://www.flholocaustmuseum.org/history_ wing/assets/room1/spanish_inquisition_court .jpg

Index of Prohibited Books The Index of Prohibited Books, or simply "Index", is used in a restricted sense to signify the exact list or catalogue of books, the reading of which was once forbidden to Catholics by the highest ecclesiastical authority. The first Roman "Index of Prohibited Books" (Index librorum prohibitorum), published in 1559 under Paul IV, was very severe, and was therefore mitigated under that pontiff by decree of the Holy Office of 14 June of the same year. http://www.newadvent.org/cat hen/07721a.htm

Reliable Catholic Teaching: The Imprimatur Imprimatur is Latin for "let it be printed." When a Roman Catholic bishop grants his imprimatur to a printed work, he assures the reader that nothing therein is contrary to Catholic faith or morals. This imprimatur is not given lightly; only after a thorough review process. Each Catholic Update, Millennium Monthly, Scripture from Scratch and Youth Update undergoes a review by officials of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati to be sure the text contains only accurate, reliable Catholic teaching.

http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/Imprimatur.asp http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/Imprimatur.asp

Please know that the presence of an Imprimatur does not mean that a book is an official text of the Church. It doesn't make the book the equivalent of an encyclical, say. It's not the approval of the work by the Pope or a dogmatic Council, and it's not a stamp of infallibility. It doesn't even mean that everything in the book is accurate, only that there is nothing in it that contradicts Catholic dogma. But, while occasionally a book sneaks through and its Imprimatur later recalled, this procedure is an important way for Catholics to increase their chances of staying error-free with regard to doctrine. Sadly, because of the triumph of modernsists and liberals in the human aspect of the Church since the Second Vatican Council, books which could well contain a watered-down theology, a warped view of History, etc. now do receive the "Imprimatur." http://www.kensmen.com/catholic/imprimatur.html

http://www.americancatholic.org/Newsletters/Imprimatur.asp