Reconstructing Siddha Medical Texts

rpj;j kUj;Jtr; Rtofs; tHp FUE}y; kPl;LUthf;fk; Kidth; e.rz;Kfk;/ gpvr;.o./ KJepiy tphpt[iuahshh;/ jkpH;j;Jiw

_uhkfpU#;z kp#d; tpj;ahyaf; fiy mwptpaw; fy;Y}hp nfhak;g[j;J}h; 641 020 jkpH;

,yf;fpa/

bfhilahFk;. Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij

,yf;fz';fs;

midj;Jk;

Rtofs;

je;j

ek; Kd;ndhh; ,yf;fpa/ ,yf;fz';fSf;Ff; bfhLj;j Ez;fiyfSf;Fk;

bfhLj;Js;sdh;.

,yf;fpak;/

,yf;fzk;/ kUj;Jtk;/ nrhjplk;/ TtE}y;/ ke;jpuk;/ ve;jpuk; nghd;w midj;Jj;

Jiwfisa[k;

Rtofspy;

gjpa

itj;jdh;.

c.nt.rh./

rp.it.jhnkhjuk; gps;is nghd;nwhh; ,yf;fpa ,yf;fz';fis mr;R tothf;fpdh;. ,g; bghpnahh;fs; bjhlhj Rtoapay; gFjp rpj;j kUj;Jtk; nghd;w Ez;fiyfshFk;. ,yf;fz/ ,yf;fpar; Rtofisr; brk;gjpg;g[r; bra;a bghpa rpf;fy;fs; ,y;iy.

Mdhy; rpj;j kUj;Jtr; Rtofisr;

brk;gjpg;g[r; bra;a ntz;Lk; vd;why; kpfg;bghpa rpf;fy;fs; vGfpd;wd. mf!;jpah; 12000/ nghfh; 7000/ ,uhknjth; 1000 nghd;w rpj;j kUj;Jt E}y;fisr;

brk;gjpg;g[r;

kUj;Jtj;jpw;F

mog;gil

bra;tjdhy; fUtp

bgUk;

E}y;fis

gadpy;iy. cUthf;Ftnj

rpj;j rpj;j

kUj;Jtj;jpw;F kpft[k; njit. ,j; njitiag; g{h;j;jpr; bra;tjw;Fr; rpy Ma;t[j; jpl;l';fis ,f;fl;Liuapy; fhzyhk;.

FUE}y; mHpe;jikf;Fr; rhd;Wfs;: ,e;jpa kUj;Jtj; Jiwf;F Kjy; E}y; FUE}y;.

,jid MjpE}y;

jha;E}y; vdt[k; TWth;. ,e;E}y; fly; nfhspy; mHpe;jJ. ,e;E}ypd; rpy Fwpg;g[fs; kl;Lk; fpilj;Js;sd. “xJ';fpanjhh; FUE}y;fs; mHpe;Jnghr;R xnfhnfh E}y;fs; kpjf;fyhr;R” “bkJthf kpje;jnjhh; rhj;jpu';fs; tsika[ld; ghoitj;jhh; btFE}y;fs;”

Presentation given by Dr.N.Shunmugom,Ph.D, at Central Research Institute for Siddha. Page 1 of 9

vd;w mf!;jpahpd; ghly; mofs; fly; nfhSf;F/ FUE}y;fs; mHpe;jd vd;w bra;jpiaj; jUfpd;wd.

fpilj;j Fwpg;g[fis itj;Jg; gyh;

rh!;jpu';fs; gho/ gy E}y;fis cUthf;fpdh; vd;gJk; bjhpfpwJ. ,r; bra;jpahy; FUE}Yila fUj;Jf;fs; ,d;W fpilf;fpd;w bgU E}y;fs;/ FWE}y;fs; cs;ns M';fh';F Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gJ g[ydhfpwJ. “ghl;llUila E}w;FMjp v';nf vd;nwd; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ee;jpgf;fy; ,Uf;F vd;whh; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fzpe;Jnk fhg;nghL filVL kl;Lk; fUj;Jld; ghh;vd;W flhl;rpj;jhh;” vd;gJ nghfhpd; ghlyofs;. FUE}ypd; fhg;g[g; ghliya[k; filrpg; gFjpiaa[k; ehd; ghh;j;njd; vdg; nghfh; TWfpwhh;. vdnt FUE}ypd; xUgFjp nghfuJ fhyj;jpy; fpilj;jpUg;gJ bjhpfpd;wJ. nghfuJ fhyk; fpgp 12-13Mk; E}w;whz;lhFk;. vdnt ,d;iwf;F 800 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ,e;jpa kUj;Jtj; Jiwf;F Kjy; E}yhd FUE}iyj; jkpHfj;jpy; ghh;j;jpUf;fpd;wdh; vd;gJ cz;ik. ,e;j FUE}y; KGika[k; fpilj;jhy; mJ jkpGf;Fg; bgUik. Jiwf;Fk; bgUik.

,e;jpa kUj;Jtj;

,e;j FUE}iy kPl;LUthf;fk; bra;a[k; gzpapy;

jkpHwp"h;fSk; kUj;Jt ty;Yeh;fSk; ,ize;J gzpahw;w ntz;Lk;.

FUE}y; gw;wpa rpy bra;jpfs;: mog;gil bra;jpfs; ,y;yhky; ve;j xU E}iya[k; kPl;LUthf;fk; bra;a ,ayhJ.

FUE}iy kPl;LUthf;fk; bra;a rpy mog;gil

bra;jpfs; ekf;Ff; fpilj;Js;sd. m!;tpdpnjth; vGjpa FUE}y; xd;W. ee;jpnjth; vGjpa FUE}y; kw;bwhd;W. njthpd;

,g;go ,uz;L FUE}y;fs; ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;wd. FUE}iy

Kad;wpUf;fpwhh;.

kPl;LUthf;fk;

bra;tjw;F

m!;tpdp mf!;jpah;

,jd; tpisthf cUthdJ mf!;jpah; 12000 vd;w

FUE}y; fhtpak;. ee;jpnjth; FUE}iy kPl;LUthf;fk; bra;tjw;F/ nghfh; Kad;wpUf;fpwhh;. ,jd; gadyhf cUthdJ nghfh; 7000 vd;w FUE}y;. Presentation given by Dr.N.Shunmugom,Ph.D, at Central Research Institute for Siddha. Page 2 of 9

mf!;jpah; njoa FUE}y; vj;jidg; ghly;fis cilaJ vdj; bjhpatpy;iy.

Mdhy; nghfh; ghh;j;j/ nfl;Lzh;e;j FUE}y; 7 yl;rk;

ghly;fis cilaJ.

FUE}ypd; cl;gphpt[fs;: mf!;jpah;/ nghfh; Mfpa ,UtUk;/

FUE}y; 16 m';f';fis

cilaJ vdf; TWfpd;wdh;. ,f;Tw;Wf;Fr; rhd;WfSk; cs;sd. cyf itapj;jpa khh;f;fk; 16-Ia[k; FUE}y; bfhz;Ls;sJ. ,tw;iwj; njo ,U rpj;jh;fSk; miye;Js;sdh;. “csk;bgwnt gjpdhW nyhf khh;f;fk; cj;jknd ,d;D}ypy; ,y;iyag;gh” vd;W tpahrhpd; E}iyg; ghh;j;j mf!;jpah; TWfpwhh;. vdnt mf!;jpah; njoa FUE}y; 16 m';f';fis cilaJ vdj; bjhpfpd;wJ.

Mdhy;

mf!;jpah; ,g;gjpdhW m';f';fs; vit vit vdg; gphpj;Jf; Twpa bra;J vd; Ma;t[g; ghh;itf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy.

Mdhy; nghfh; 16

m';f';fisg; gphpj;Jf; Twpa[s;shh;. mit tUkhW/

1. fl;L

-

ghrzk; nghd;wtw;iwf; fl;Lk; Kiw. kUe;Jf;fy; cUthf;Fk; Kiw. fl;L khh;f;fk; vd;w jdpj;jdp E}y;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd. bgUE}y;/ FW E}y;fspy; fl;L khh;f;fk; gw;wpa fUj;JUf;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd.

2. Fnlhhp

-

fPWjy;/ fPwp kUe;J itj;jy;. kdpjd;/ tpy';F/ jhtuk; nghd;wtw;iwf; fPwp kUe;J itj;jy;. Fnlhhp khh;f;fk; Fwpj;J rpy E}y;fns fpilf;fpd;wd. ke;jpu E}y;fSs; ,k;khh;f;f Kiw kpFjpahff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. th;k E}y;fspYk; ,k;Kiw cs;sJ.

3. ytzk;

-

cg;g[ Kiw – je;jpu tpj;ij/ jdp E}y;fs; - Tl;L E}y;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd.

4. ghpf;FU

-

gpw cnyhf';fisj; j';fkhft[k; bts;spahft[k; khw;Wk; kUe;J. khh;f;fk;. ,jid ufrpatpj;ij vd;gth.; jdpE}y; - Tl;L E}y;fs; fpilf;Fk;.

5. bre;J}uk;

-

Rz;ztif jdp E}y;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd.

6. rydk;

-

fhw;W/ mirt[ - th;kf;fiy Fwpj;j E}y;fs;. ,e;j khh;f;fk; rhh;e;jit.

Presentation given by Dr.N.Shunmugom,Ph.D, at Central Research Institute for Siddha. Page 3 of 9

7. rj;Jr;brk;g[

-

cnyhfk;/ ghrhz';fspy; cs;s rj;ij vLf;Fk; khh;f;fk;. jdpE}y;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd. Tl;L E}y;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd.

8. gfz;lk;

-

gwit/ tpy';F Kjypatw;wpy; ,Ue;J kUe;J bra;a[k; khh;f;fk;. Tl;L E}y;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd.

9. Fspif

-

khj;jpiutif. jdpE}y; - Tl;L E}y;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd.

10. bra;ePh;

} } }

,urhad khw;wj;jpy; bgwg;gLk; khh;f;fk;. jdpE}y;. Tl;L E}y;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd.

11. jpuhtfk;

12. ,df;Tl;lk; -

Tl;L kUe;jhf ,Uf;fyhk;. vit vit rj;JU kpj;JU vd mwpa[k; khh;f;fk;.

13. \yp

\ypif gw;wpa khh;f;fk;/ jdpE}y;/ Tl;L E}y; fpilf;fpd;wd.

-

14. kfhmtpH;jk; -

fw;g kUe;J khh;f;fk;. jdpE}y; - Tl;L E}y; fpilf;fpd;wd.

15. t!;J

-

cly; cWg;g[fs; gw;wpa fy;tp. jdpE}y; - Tl;L E}y; fpilf;fpd;wd.

16. ml';fy; ;

-

nkw; Twg;gl;l 15 khh;f;f';fSf;Fk; cs;s jpwt[ nfhy;. ghpghir/ epfz;L nghy;td.

,e;j 16 m';f';fis mog;gilahf itj;Jf; bfhz;L/ ,d;W fpilf;fpd;w rpj;j kUj;Jtr; Rtofisj; jpul;o chpa Ma;t[ KiwnahL Ma;t[ bra;jhy; ,e;jpa kUj;Jtj; Jiwf;F mog;gilahd/ Mjhukhd KGikahd xU E}y; fpilf;Fk;.

,J FUE}y; fUj;Jf;fis bfhz;L

tps';Fk;.

mf!;jpah; - nghfh; Ma;t[ bewpfs;: mf!;jpah; FUE}y; kPl;LUthf;fj;jpw;F Rkhh; 48 rpj;jh;fSila 600f;Fk; nkw;gl;l E}y;fisj; jpul;o Muha;e;Js;sdh;. E}y;fisa[k;

bgUE}y;/

FWE}y;/

fUtpE}y;

vdg;

,t; 600 ghFgLj;jp

Muha;e;Js;sdh;. ,jd; tpisthf 12000 ghly;fisj; je;Js;shh;. jk; Ma;t[ E}Yf;Ff; FUE}y; fhtpak; vdg; bgah; Nl;oa[s;shh;.

Presentation given by Dr.N.Shunmugom,Ph.D, at Central Research Institute for Siddha. Page 4 of 9

nghfh; jk; FUE}y; kPl;LUthf;fj;jpw;F Rkhh; 48 rpj;jh;fSila bgUE}y;/ FWE}y;/ fUtp E}y;fshf Rkhh; 600 E}y;fisj; jpul;o Muha;e;Js;shh;. E}y;fisg; ghh;j;jnjhL my;yhky; jk; fhyj;jpy; thH;e;j/ jk;iktpl tajpy; rpwpath; bghpath; vd;W vy;yh rpj;jh;fisa[k; mqfp mth;fsJ FUE}y; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fisa[k; Muha;e;J jk; FUE}y; Ma;it epiwt[

bra;fpwhh;.

bjhFj;jspj;Js;shh;.

jk;

Ma;tpd;

\yk;

7000

ghly;fis

,th;

jkJ E}Yf;F nghfh; rg;jfhz;lk; 7000 vd;w

FUE}y; vdg; bgah; Nl;oa[s;shh;. ,th;fs; ,UtuJ Ma;t[r; rpe;jidfSk; nghw;Wjw;F chpaJ. Mdhy; ,t; Ma;t[fs; nkw;Fwpj;j MjpFUE}y; fhl;oa cl;gFg;g[fis ikakhf bfhz;L mikatpy;iy vd;gJ bjspthfpd;wJ.

,d;iwa FUE}y; kPl;LUthf;fj;jpd; njit: njit 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

,e;jpa kUj;Jtj;jpw;F Xh; mog;gil E}iy cUthf;Fjy; 16 tpjkhd kUj;Jt khh;f;fj;ij btspf;fhl;Ljy;. gHikahd fUj;Jf;fis mHpahky; ghJfhj;jy;. ,Jtiu btsptuhj gy kUj;Jt cz;ikfis btspf;bfhz;L tUjy;. jkpH; bkhHpapd; kfj;Jtj;ij cyF mwpar; bra;jy;. gpw kUj;Jtj;jpd; cjtpapd;wp ,e;jpa kUj;Jtk; bray;gLtjw;F chpa fUtp E}y;fis cUthf;Fjy;. kUe;Jg; bgah;fis ml;ltiz bra;jy;. neha;g; bgah;fs; Fwp Fz';fis ml;ltiz bra;jy;.

,it

nghd;w

kUj;Jtj;

Jiw

rhh;e;j

njitfs; ,k; kPl;LUthf;fj;jhy; g{h;j;jpahFk;.

gy;ntW

tifahd

,tw;nwhL jkpH;

bkhHpapd; kfj;Jtj;ij cyF mwpa[k;.

FUE}y; kPl;LUthf;fj;jpw;Fr] epWt[jy;:

Rtofspd;

FotHp

Kiw

rpj;j kUj;Jtr; Rtofspd; tHp FUE}y; kPl;LUthf;fk; bra;a ntz;Lkhdhy; Rtofspd; FotHp Kiwia epWt[jy; ntz;Lk;. FotHp vd;gJ FLk;gg; ghuk;ghpak;. ,d;W fpilf;fpd;w xt;bthU rpj;jkUj;Jtr; RtofSk; xd;nwhL xd;W bjhlh;t[iladthf ,Uj;jy; ntz;Lk;.

Presentation given by Dr.N.Shunmugom,Ph.D, at Central Research Institute for Siddha. Page 5 of 9

,j;bjhlh;g[fisf; fz;lwpe;jhy; xU Rto ve;jr; Rtoiag; ghh;j;Jg; go bra;ag;gl;lJ vdf; fz;lwpayhk;.

,jdhy; \yr;Rtoia miltJ

vspJ. \yMrphpad;

jd;

ifg;gl

vGjpar;

Rto/

\yr;RotahFk;.

mt;thrphpadpd; Rtofs; ghJfhf;fg;gl;lhy; ,f;FotHp Kiw njit ,y;iy. rhd;whf nfhit bfskhu klhyaj;jpy; jz;lghzp Rthkpfspd; ifbaGj;Jg; gpujpfs; ghJfhf;fgl;L tUfpd;wd.

Mdhy; fp.gp.10-11Mk;

E}w;whz;oy; vGjg;gl;l xU \yr;Rto Xiyapy; vGjg;gl;oUe;jhy; Rkhh; 300 Mz;Lfs; rpjykilahky; ,Uf;fyhk;. gpd; ,aw;ifr; NHyhy; mt;

Xiyr;

Rto

rpije;J

mf;fUj;J

,y;yhky;

nghapUf;fyhk;.

mf;fUj;Jf;fis mHpahky; ghJfhf;f mt;nthiyr; Rto gy Kiw gyuhy; go bra;ag;gl;oUf;f ntz;Lk;. 10-11Mk; E}w;whz;oy; vGjg;gl;l \y Mrphpadpd; ifbaGj;Jg; gpujp ,g;bghGJ fpilg;gjpy;iy. mk;\yg; gpujpapy; ,Ue;J gyfhykhf gy;ntW eguhy; go bra;ag;gl;lg; gpujpfs; ,d;W fpilf;fpd;wd. fpilf;fpd;w gpujpfspy; gy gpiHfs; fhzg;gLk;. mtw;iw ePf;fp kPz;Lk; 10Mk; E}w;whz;oy; vGjg;gl;l \yr;Rto ,g;go ,Ue;jpUf;Fk; vd;w epiyia mila/ fpilf;fpd;w Rtofspd; FotHp Kiwia xG';FgLj;Jjy; ntz;Lk;. xU

\yr;Rtoapy;

,Ue;J

gpujp

bra;ag;gl;l

midj;Jr;

Rtofisa[k; jpul;Ljy; ntz;Lk;. mr;Rtofs; vGjg;gl;l fhyKiwg;go thpirg;gLj;j

ntz;Lk;.

Rtofspy;

fhzg;gLfpd;w

jtWfis

mog;gilahf itj;J Rtofs; ve;j FLk;gj;ijr; rhh;e;jd vdg; gphpf;fyhk;. gphpf;fyhk;.

,ilr;

brUfy;fis

itj;J

Rtof;

FLk;g';fisg;

vGj;J thptot';fis itj;J/ Rtofspd; FLk;g';fisg;

gphpj;J ,d';fhzyhk;.

rhd;whf/

ahg;gU';fy tpUj;jpapd; vl;Lg;

gpujpfSk;

Kiwapy;

gphpe;Js;sik

fPH;f;fz;l

Ma;tpd;

btspg; btspg;gLfpwJ. LfpwJ

Presentation given by Dr.N.Shunmugom,Ph.D, at Central Research Institute for Siddha. Page 6 of 9

\yk;

\

M (brd; brd;id/

V (1790 –

, (1851

fPH;j;jpirr; Rtof; fhg;gfk; Xiy) Xiy

ghhP!; gpujp – Xiy) Xiy

c.nt.rh Xiy) Xiy

< (1860

VV (fw; fw;gpjg;

brd;id/ fPH; fPH;j;jpirr; Rtof; fhg;gfk; Xiy) Xiy

gpujp) gpuj

m (1960

C (1917

nk.tp.nt gjpg;g[ - mr;R)

gthde;jk; gps;is gjpg;g[ mr;R)

v (1973 ,s';Fkud; gjpg;g[ - mr;R) ,t;thW xt;bthU rpj;jkUj;Jtr; RtofSf;Fk; FotHp Kiw epWtg;gl;lhy; xt;bthU \yr; Rtofisa[k; milayhk;.

rpj;jkUj;Jtr; Rtofs; nrfhpg;gjpy; cs;s rpf;fy;fs;: rpj;j kUj;Jtk; bjhlh;ghd VLfisj; njLtjpy; gy ,lh;ghLfs; cs;sd.

Kiwrhh; fy;tp mDgtk; ,y;yhj gz;ojh;fs; ifapy; rpj;j

kUj;Jt VLfs; rpf;fpa[s;sd.

mth;fSk; itj;jpak; ghh;g;gJ ,y;iy.

mJnghy gid VWgth;/ rpWbjhHpy; bra;J thH;gth;fs; iffspy; gy rpj;j kUj;Jt VLfs; cs;sd. jk; Kd;ndhh; Vl;Lr; Rtofis ,th;fs; Presentation given by Dr.N.Shunmugom,Ph.D, at Central Research Institute for Siddha. Page 7 of 9

bghd;nghy nghw;Wfpd;wdh;.

jh';fs; tHpgLk; Fybja;t';fspd;

nfhapy;

ghJfhf;fpd;wdh;.

fUtiwa[s;

itj;Jg;

,d;Dk;

rpyh;

gj;jpufhsp/ Kj;jhuk;kd; nghd;w bja;t';fis VLfSf;Fg; ghJfhtyhf itj;Js;sdh;.

,J nghd;w fijfshy/; ,j;jF NHypy; cs;s VLfs;

fpilf;Fk; tha;g;g[ mUfpa epiyapny cs;sJ. capUf;Fg; gae;jth;fs; ,e;j VLfisj; njLk; Kaw;rpiaf; iftpLfpd;wdh;. Rto E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;why; Rto ml;ltizia kl;Lk; ghh;f;f Koa[k; Rtoiag; ghh;f;f KoahJ. Rtofs; ,y;iy vd;w gjpy; Rto E}yfj;jpy; fpilf;Fk;. VLfs; v';F nghapd. mtyepiyjhd;.

Rtofs; fpilf;Fk; ,l';fs;:








muRr; Rto E}yf';fs; jdpahh; Rto E}yf';fs; gy;fiyf;fHfr; Rto E}yf';fs; btspehl;Lr; Rto E}yf';fs; kl';fs; jdp kdpju; - Rtofs; gpw

vj;jifa Rtofisr; nrhpg;gJ: J
Mrphpah; bgah; mog;gilapy; Rto nrfhpj;jy;.
E}y;fspd; jiyg;g[ mog;gilapy; nrfhpj;jy;
kUe;Jg; bgah;fis mog;gilahf itj;Jr; nrfhpj;jy;.

gFj;jy;:






khtl;lk; thhpahfg; gFj;jy;. ghly;fs; / ciueil vdg; gFj;jy;. gz;ojh;fshy; vGjg;gl;lit. ghkuh;fshy; vGjg;gl;lit. bkhHp mog;gilapy; gFj;jy; jkpH; / kiyahsk;.

fhyj;ijf; fzf;fpLjy; - FotHp epWt[jy; :
\yr; Rtoapd; jd;ikia itj;Jf; fhyj;ijf; fzf;fply;.
Xiyr; Rtoapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s fhyj;ij itj;J fzf;fply;.
vGj;J totj;ij itj;Jf; fhyj;ijf; fzf;fply;.

Presentation given by Dr.N.Shunmugom,Ph.D, at Central Research Institute for Siddha. Page 8 of 9

vGj;J totj;ij itj;J FotHp epWt[jy;:
Tl;blGj;jpd; tif
jdpbaGj;J – caph;bka;
g[s;spbaGj;J

brhy;yikg;ig itj;Jf; FotHp epWt[jy;:
ntw;W bkhHpr; brhy;
tl;lhu tHf;Fr; brhy;
kUe;Jfspd; bgah;

bghUis itj;Jf; FotHp epWt[jy;:
kUe;jpd; bgaUk; bghUSk;
ghpghirapd; bghUs;

\yghlk; epr;rapj;jy;: ,k;Kiwfis

mog;gilahf

epr;rapj;jy; ntz;Lk;.

itj;Jf;

bfhz;L

\yghlk;

,Jnt Rtog; gjpg;gpy; kpf Kf;fpakhd gFjp.

\yghlk; epr;rapf;f gpd;tUk; mst[nfhy;fisg; gad;gLj;jyhk;. 1. mjpfkhd Rtofs; fhl;Lk; fUj;J xg;g[ikia \yghlkhff; bfhs;Sjy;. 2. fhuz fhhpak; fUjp Fiwthd Rtofs; fhl;Lk; fUj;J xg;g[ikia \yghlkhff; bfhs;Sjy;. 3. mDgtf; Fwpg;g[fnshL xj;Jg;nghFk; Rtof; fUj;ij \yghlkhff; bfhs;Sjy;. 4. gpw. ,j;jF epiyapy; Rtofis FUE}y; fhl;Lk; 16 khh;f;f';fspy; \yghlk; epWtpdhy; 16 cl;gphpt[fis cila xU FUE}iyg; bgw Koa[k;.

mg;gog; bgwg;gLfpd;w FUE}y; Rkhh; xU nfho ghly;fis

cilajhf ,Uf;Fk;. E}yhf mika[k;.

,e;E}y; ,e;jpa kUj;Jtj; Jiwf;F xU fUtp

jkpH; kUj;Jtj; Jiwf;F m!;jpthukhf mika[k;.

jkpHwp"h;fSk; kUj;Jth;fSk; ifnfhh;j;jhy; ,f;FUE}y; btsptUk;. tuntz;Lk;.

thH;f jkpH; tsh;f jkpHhpd; kUj;Jtk;

Presentation given by Dr.N.Shunmugom,Ph.D, at Central Research Institute for Siddha. Page 9 of 9