Recommendation To Solve Loadshedding

5=2

;'emfjx? -tTsfn ug'{ kg]{ sfo{x?sf] tflnsf_

qm=;= sfo{ If]q

sfo{qmd

ultljlw

1

hgr]tgf hufpg] .

"/fli^«o ljB't #f]if)ff ug]{ .

2

Plss[t phf{ of]hgf tof/ kfg]{ .

;du| phf{ gLlt #f]if)ff ug]{

3

phf{ n]vf k/LIf)f ug]{ ;DjGwL phf{ n]vf lgdf{)f u/L ;a} k/LIf)f u/L bIf gLlt &"nf phf{ pkof]u pkef]Qmfx?n] phf{ n]vf k/LIf)f ug]{ . ug{ clgjfo{ ug]{ .

;+°^" sf]

cj:yf cfrf/ ;+lxtf agfO{ ;j} ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;+# ;+:yfgx? cfbLdf nfu' ug]{ ;f]sf] cg'udg x/]s tLg tLg dlxgfdf ug]{ .

s;n] ug]{ g]kfn ;/sf/

tTsfnLg, dWosfnLg / lb#{sfnLg ;du| phf{ g]kfn ;/sf/ of]hgf tof/ ug]{ .

tTsfn &"nf ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df phf{ n]vf k/LIf)f ug]{ . gLlt agfO{ pBf]u, xf]^n, Joj;flos ejgx? df phf{ n]vf k/LIf)f nfu" ug]{ .

g]kfn ;/sf/, g]=p=jf= dxf;+#, g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sd;{, xf]^n ;+# g]kfn, g]=lj=k|f= .

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4

/x]sf ljB't u[x, 1= ljB't u[xx?sf] ;+rfngaf^ clwstd ljB't ljB't ljsf; ljefu, ljB't pTkfbg ;+rfngdf ;j:^]zg tyf k|zf/)f nfO{g b'?:t pTkfbg ug{ Jojl:yt dd{t / ;+ef/ ug]{ g]=lj=k|f=, :jtGq ljB't KnfG^x?sf] cj:yfdf /fVg] 2= ljB't clwstd k|zf/)f tyf ljt/)f k|)ffnLsf] pTkfbsx? (IPPs) pkof]u ug]{ . Jojl:yt dd{t ;+ef/ ug]{

5

1= PPA ;DkGg eO{ ;s]sf cfof]hgfx? cljnDa lgdf{)f cf/De ug]{ jftfj/)f agfpg] . 2= 3 jif{ leq ;DkGg x'g] cfof]hgfx? %gf]^ u/L lgdf{)f cf/De ug]{ . 3= 5 jif{ leq ;DkGg x'g] cfof]hgfx? %gf]^ u/L lgdf{)f cf/De ug]{ . ljBdfg ;+/rgf s^}ofjf^ 40 d]ufjf^ / dfkm{t ef/taf^ ^gsk'/jf^ 20 d]ufjf^ yk laB't cfoft cfoft ug]{ . ug]{ .

6

7

cfof]hgfx?sf] lgdf{)f .

k|zf/)f nfO{gsf] Ifdtf lj:tf/ .

1= ab{#f^-e/tk'/ nfO{gsf] Ifdtf 2= n]vgfy-e/tk'/ nfO{gsf] Ifdtf

132 s]=eL= a[l$ ug]{ . 132 s]=eL= a[l$ ug]{

cfof]hgfx? s] s:tf sf/)f af^ lgdf{)fdf g]kfn ;/sf/ hn>f]t hfg g;s]sf x'g ;f] klxrfg ul/ cj/f]w dGqfno x^fpg] Joj:yf ug]{ . laB't lasf; laefu g]=la=k|f=.

1= s'^g}lts kxn ug]{ 2= Jofkfl/s b/df vl/b ug'{ k/]df d'Nosf] sf/)fn] g]=lj=k|f= nfO{ kg]{ ;/sf/n] k"lt{ ug]{ .

g]kfn ;/sf/, a(L k//fi^« dGqfno, #f^f hn>f]t dGqfno, cy{ dGqfno, g]=lj=k|f= All Aluminum Alloy tf/ k|of]u u/L k|zf/)f g]=lj=k|f= Ifdtf a[l$ ug]{ . :yflgo k|zf;g

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8

Energy conservation jf^ ljB't vkt #^fpg] .

1= phf{ ;+/If)f P]g (Energy Conservation Act_ lgdf{)f ug]{ . 2= phf{sf] bIf pkof]u ;DjGwL sfo{ ;+rfng, cg'udg ug{ Pp^f ;+oGq ljsf; ug]{ .

1= ;du| phf{sf] bIf pkef]usf] ljsf; ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/ phf{ ;+/If)f P]g lgdf{)f ug]{ . 2= d'Vo ;lrjsf] cWoIftfdf hn>f]t ;lrj ;b:o ;lrj tyf ;DjGwLt ;j} dGqfnosf ;lrjx? ;b:o /xg] ul/ Energy Efficiency Commission u&g ug]{ .

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ljB't dfu Joj:yfkg (DSM) bIf phf{ pkof]u jf/] hgr]tgf hufpg] .

CFL, LED, Thin FTL, Electronic Ballast sf] k|of]udf Jofkstf Nofpg] .

1= CFL, LED, Slim FLT, Electronic Ballast cflb sf] k|of]uaf^ x'g] kmfO{bfsf] krf{ agfO{ #/ #/df jf*\g] . 2= cTolws hd#^ x'g] xf^, d]nf, :s"n, sn]h cflbdf k|b{zg ug]{ . 3= phf{ vkt sd ug]{ lj!fkg ^]lnlehg Rofgnx?df Prime time df k|zf/)f ug]{ .

g]=lj=k|f=, g]kfn ;/sf/, g]=p=jf=;+#, g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sd;,{ g]kfn On]S^«Lsn Pzf]l;o;g, g]kfn O{n]lS^«sn P)* O{n]S^«f]lgs Dofg'km\ofSr/;{ Pzf]lzP;g ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf

bIf k|sf; pks/)fsf] ahf/ d'No sd u/fpg]

CFL, LED, slim tube light, Electronic ballast df cy{ dGqfno eG;f/ dx;"n, Eof^ cfbL %'^ lbg] .

CFL ;:tf] Pj+ ;/n k|s[ofaf^ ls:tfjGbLdf pknJw u/fpg] .

Revolving fund sf] Joj:yf ug]{

cy{ dGqfno / g]=lj=k|f=

1

1= On]S^«Lsn lx^/ Pj+ Pc/s)*L;g/sf] k|of]udf lg?T;Flxt ug]{ . 2= CFL, LED lrdsf] k|of]u ug]{ .

g]kfn ;/sf/, ;+# ;+:yfgx?, g]=p=af=dxf;+#, g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sdz{, xf]^]n ;+# g]kfn

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;/sf/L sfof{no ljB't ;+s^ cfrf/;+lxtf nfu' ul/ laB't vktdf ldtJolotf ckgfpg] / ;+# . ;+:yfgx?sf] ljB't vkt sd ug]{ .

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&'nf Jofkfl/s ejgx?df ljB'tsf] vkt sd ug]{ .

laB't vktdf ldtJolotf ckgfpg] .

1= On]S^«Lsn lx^/ Pj+ Pc/s)*L;g/sf] k|of]u lg?T;Flxt ug]{ . 2= CFL, LED lrdsf] k|of]u ug]{ .

g]=p=jf=dxf;+#, g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sdz{

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&'nf xf]^nx?df ljB'tsf] vkt sd ug]{ .

laB't vktdf ldtJolotf ckgfpg]

1= CFL, LED lrdsf] k|of]u ug]{ . 2= sf]&f jGb x'+bf aQLx? cfkm} lgEg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

g]=p=jf=dxf;+#, xf]^n ;+# g]kfn

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a(L ljB't vkt ug]{ pBf]ux? sf] ljB't vkt sd ug]{ .

laB't vktdf ldtJolotf ckgfpg]

1= CFL, LED k|of]u ug{] . 2= Energy efficient, bIf phf{ df]^/ tyf pks/)f k|of]u ug]{ . 3= Compound Light df CFL k|of]u ug{] . 4= Capacitor Bank h*fg ul/ Power factor ;'wf/ ug]{ .

g]=p=jf=dxf;+#, g]=lj=k|f=

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;f}o{ nfO{ ug]{ .

phf{ k|f]T;fxg

;f}o{ #/]n' ljB't k|)ffnL nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ .

1= ;f}o{ ljB't pks/)fx?df lbO{ cfPsf]] e+;f/ tyf d'No clea[l$ s/ %'^sf] Joj:yf zx/L If]qdf ;d]t nfu" ug{] 2= ;'? nfut clws x'g] x'+bf ;f]sf] nflu Go"g Jofhb/df C)f pknJw u/fpg' kg]{ .

cy{ dGqfno, g]kfn /fi^« a}+s

xf]^nx? tyf &'nf Jofkfl/s ejgx?n] jQL tyf sDKo"^/sf nflu cfjZos ljB't pmhf{ ;f]nf/ kmf]^f]ef]N^fO{s Kofg]n h*fg u/L cfk'lt{ ug]{ .

1= z'? h*fgsf s/, Aofh cfbL %"^ lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

cy{ dGqfno

xf]^nx?df ;f]nf/ jf^/ k|of]u nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ .

1= s/ ;'ljwf lbg] Pj+ o;df nufgL h'^fpg cy{ dGqfno, g]kfn /fi^« k|fyldstf If]q tf]ls Go'g Jofh b/df a}+s C)f pknJw u/fpg] . 2= ePsf] nufgL h*fg u/]sf] aif{df g} vr{ n]Vg] %'^ lbg] .

lx^/

pTkfbg k|lqmofdf tflko phf{ cfjZos kg]{ pBf]ux?df ;f}o{ pks/)fsf] k|of]u jf^ tfkLo pmhf{ k|fKt ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ .

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xf]l*{é af]*{sf] xf]l*{é jf]*{x?df ljB't cfk"lt{ aGb ;KnfO{ jGb ug]{ ug]{ . .

1= g]=lj=k|f= 2= g]=p=jf=;+# 3= g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sd;{ 4= lj!fkg Ph]G;L ;+#

1

g]kfn 16

Inverter

nfO{ INPS af^ Battery charge u/L lg?T;flxt ug]{ k|of]u x'g] Inverter sf] k|of]unfO{ lg?T;flxt ug]{] .

To:tf Inverter a(fpg' kg]{ .

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ljB't r'xfj^ k|fljlws lgoGq)f sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] .

1= sf/vfgfx?df Capacitor bank h*fg ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug{ o:tf pks/)f cfoft ul/ h*fg ug]{ pBf]ux?nfO{ Ps} jif{df ;Dk")f{ vr{ n]Vg kfpg] Joj:yf ug]{ . 2= g]=lj=k|f=sf] ;j:^]zgx?sf] Power factor ;'wf/ ug]{ . 3= Low Voltage Capacitor k|of]u u/L ljt/)f nfOgsf] k|fljlws r'xfj^ sd ug]{

r'xfj^ lgoGq)f

ug]{ .

sf]

cfoft÷cGt

z'Ns

s/ cy{ dGqfno

1= cy{ dGqfno, g]=lj=k|f=, g]=p=jf=dxf;+#, g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sd;{, 2= g]=lj=k|f=, 3= g]=lj=k|f=,

1

ljB't rf]/L lgoGq)f ug]{ .

18

Captive Generation

1= k|To]s lhNnfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;a} kIf ;dfj]z ePsf] "ljB't rf]/L lgoGq)f ;xof]u ;ldlt" u&g ug]{ . 2= ljB't rf]/L lj?$ k|rf/fTds tyf cGt/s[of sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{ . 3= j(L r'xfj^ ePsf egL klxrfg ePsf If]qdf /fhgLlts bnx?, gful/s ;dfh / k|x/L k|zf;gsf] ;xof]u lnO{ rf]/L lgoGq)f ug]{ . 4= cf}ift eGbf a(L r'xfj^ x'g] lkm*/x?df cGo lkm*/x?sf] t'ngfdf pRr vkt x'g] ;dodf ljxfg j]n'sf u/L b}lgs 2 #)^F yk ;do nf]* ;]l*é ug]{ . 5= ljB't rf]/L ck/fw xf], o;n] nf]* ;]l*énfO a(fpg] / rf]/L ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ;fdflhs jlxisf/ ug'{ k%{ eGg] cfzosf ;fdfu|L ;+rf/ dfWodjf^ k|sflzt ug]{ .

pBf]uLx?nfO{ Furnace oil df Furnace oil ;'ne d"Nodf cfwfl/t Generator x?sf] k|of]u pknAw x'g] Aoj:yf ug]{ . sf] pkof]udf ug{ ;'-;"lrt ug]{ Pj+ k|f]T;fxg k|f]T;fxg ug]{ . ug]{ .

;/ntf

;fy

1= g]=lj=k|f=

2= g]kfn ;/sf/ u[x dGqfno 3= g]=p=jf=;+#

4= g]kfn r]Dj/ ckm sd;{

5= /fhg}lts bnx?

g]kfn ;/sf/, cy{ dGqfno, cfk"lt{ dGqfno, g]=p=jf=dxf;+#

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19

20

21

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JolQmut tyf Joj;flos k|of]hgsfnflu ;fgf tyf demf}+nf Ifdtfsf k]^«f]lnod kbfy{df cfwfl/t h]g]/]^/ vl/b ug{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ . sfo{ ;/sf/L sfo{ ;+rfng xKtfsf] kf+r xKtfsf] lbgdfq ubf{ art x'g] phf{ nf]* lbgdfq ;]l*+u #^fpg pkof]u ug]{ .

;/sf/L ;+rfng kf+r ug]{ . %'§} lkm*/ gePsf pBf]u If]qdf pBf]u If]qsf]nflu %'§} gof+ lkm*/sf] lgdf{)f ug]{ . lkm*/sf] Joj:yf ug]{ . ljB't of]hgfx? Ps clwsf/ k|fKt ;ldlt u&g lgdf{)f ;Da$ ug]{ . sfg"g jf+l%t l:js[ltx? l%^f] %l/tf] pknAw u/fpg] .

:yflgo :t/df p&g] ljjfbx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{] .

Ps clwsf/ k|fKt ;ldlt u&g ug]{ .

eG;f/ dx;"n, Eof^ / Go"g Aofh b/df C)f cy{ dGqfno cfk"lt{ dGqfno pknAw u/fpg] . OGwgsf] ;xh cfk"lt{sfnflu %'§} kDksf] Joj:yf u/fpg] . ;/sf/L sfo{ ;+rfng xKtfsf] u/L 2 lbg ljbf ug]{ .

kf+r

lbgdfq g]kfn ;/sf/

pBf]ux?sf] nflu %'§} lkm*/sf] Joj:yf ul/ g]=lj=k|f= / pBf]ux? sd k|lts'n c;/ kg]{ ul/ nf]* ;]l*ésf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] . clwsf/ k|fKt pRr :t/Lo ;a{ klIfo ;ldlt u&g ul/ ;a} o:tf l:js[ltx? ;f]xL ;ldltn] lbg] Aoj:yf ug]{ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

;/f]sf/jfnf ;d"xsf] k|ltlglw ;d]t /xg] ul/ g]kfn ;/sf/ Ps clwsf/ k|fKt pRr :tl/o ;ldlt u&g ul/ ;f] ;ldltsf] lg)f{o ;a} kIf nfO{ dfGo x'g' kg]{ Aoj:yf ug]{ .

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b]z leq oy]i^ k|zf/)f ;+hfn lgdf{)f ;DaGwL u'? tof/ ug]{ . cGtb]{lzo ljB't of]hgf k|zf/)f Ifdtf lgdf{)f ug]{ .

24

:^f]/]h ljB'tu[x :^f]/]h ljB'tu[x :yfkgf ug'{ :yfkgf ug{ . ;+efJotf cWoog ug]{

25

pko'Qm Ifdtfsf] tflko ljB't s]Gb| :yfkgfsf nflu kxn ug'{ kg]{ .

ef/taf^ k|:tfljt ljB't cfoft x'g g;s]df pko'Qm Ifdtfsf] tflko ljB't s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]{ .

cfGtl/s Pj+ lgof{t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{ Ps If]qaf^ csf]{ If]q;Dd ljB't k|zf/)f ug{ ;Sg] oy]i^ Ifdtfsf ;fy} lgof{t ljGb';Dd k|zf/)f ;+hfn lgdf{)f ;DaGwL u'? of]hgf tof/ ug]{ . ;'Svf ofddf ;d]t ljB't cfk"lt{df l:y/tf sfod ug{ ;xh x'g] x'gfn] b]zsf] kf+rj^} ljsf; If]qx?df Ps Ps j^f :^f]/]h ljB'tu[x :yfkgf ug'{ ;+efJotf cWoog ug]{ . ef/taf^ k|:tfljt ljB't cfoft x'g g;s]df at{dfg ljB't ;+s^ nfdf] ;do ;Dd /xg ;Sg] ePsf]n] ;f] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ pko'Qm Ifdtfsf] tflko ljB't s]Gb| :yfkgfsf nflu kxn ug]{ .

g]kfn ;/sf/, g]=lj=k|f=, ljB't ljsf; ljefu

g]kfn ;/sf/, g]=lj=k|f=, ljB't ljsf; ljefu

g]kfn ;/sf/, g]=lj=k|f=, ljB't ljsf; ljefu

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