Ramya - Coccidia In Bamini.docx

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Gwf;filapy; tsu;f;fg;gLk; ehl;Lf; Nfhopfspy; uj;jfopr;ry; Neha; kw;Wk; iuypl;bdh clDiwepfo;T uh.uk;ah1> nt.godpr;rhkp2 kw;Wk; ,uh.ghujp3 1>2

- fhy;eil gy;fiyf;fof gapw;rp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp ikak;> jpz;Lf;fy; -624 004 3

gy;fiyf;fof ika Ma;tfk;

Ma;T RUf;fk;

Gwf;filapy; ehl;Lf;Nfhop tsu;g;G vd;gJ fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; ngUk;ghYk; gpd;gw;w $ba KiwahFk;. 12

thu taJila ehl;Lf;Nfhopfis nfhz;l gz;izapy;

Nfhopfspy; ,wg;G > jPtdk; vLg;G FiwT > nre;epw fopr;r fhzg;gl;lJ . gpNuj gupNrhjidapy; rpW Flypy; ciwe;j ,uj;jj;Jld; rpije;j jpRf;fSk;> iuypl;bdh vdg;gLk; ehlhg;GOf;fSk; $l;Lg;gUtk;

fhzg;gl;ld.

kpFjpahf

rpWFlypd;

fhzg;gl;lJ.

cl;gFjp

Ez;jpRg;gpzp

khjpup

kw;Wk;

Ma;tpy;

vr;rj;jpy;

Kd;ngUq;Flypy;

,uj;jf;fopr;ry; Neha; Vw;gLj;Jk; XuZ xl;Lz;zpapd; tsr;rpepiyfs; fhzg;gl;ld. vdNt iuypl;bdh ehlhg;GOthy; Nfhopfspy; Vw;gl;l Neha; vjpu;g;Gj;jpwd; FiwghNl ,e;j Gwf;filapy; tsu;f;fg;gl;l

ehl;Lf;Nfhopfspy; ,uj;jf;fopr;ry;

Neha; fpsu;r;rp

Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. jf;f rpfpr;rpapd; %yk; ,e;j gz;izapy; Nfhopfspd; ,wg;G rup nra;a gl;lJ. Kd;Diu jkpo;ehl;by; ehl;Lf;Nfhop tsu;g;G jw;NghJ kpfTk; gpugykile;J tsu;e;J tUk; xU njhopyhf khwptUfpwJ. fpuhkg;Gw kf;fspd; mtru gzj;Njitia G+u;j;jp nra;Ak; xU elkhLk; tq;fpahfTk; tpsq;FfpwJ. Nfhopf;fopr;ry; nghUshjhu uPjpahf xU kpfg; ngupa gpur;ridahf fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,tw;wpy; Kf;fpakhdJ ,uj;jfopr;ry; Neha; ,e;Neha; fpsu;T kyu;e;j $l;Lg;gUtj;ij cl;nfhs;tjhy; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,uj;jfopr;ry; Neha;fhuzp IkPupah vdg;gLk; XuZ GNuhl;NlhNrhththy; Vw;gLfpwJ. Neha;ghjpf;fg;gl;l Nfhopfspy; nre;epw fopr;ry;> cly; vil FiwT> njhq;Fk; ,wf;iffs;> tsu;r;rpapd;ik> Nrhu;T kw;Wk; ,wg;G Mfpait fhzg;gLk;.

ehl;Lf;Nfhopfspy; nkhj;jk;

7 tif IkPupah fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. mtw;wpy;

IkPupah GUndl;b> IkPupah Nkf;]pkh> IkPupah epfhl;upf;]; kw;Wk; IkPupah nldhy> Mfpait mjpf tPupaj;jd;ik nfhz;litahfTk;> IkPupah mrh&ypdh > IkPupah ikB]; Mfpait Fiwe;j tPupaj;jd;ik nfhz;litahfTk; IkPupah gupfhf;f]; kpfkpfFiwe;j tPupaj;jd;ik nfhz;ljhfTk; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ (\pu;yp> 1986). %d;W Kjy; 18 tiu taJila Nfhopfs; ghjpg;gilAk; nghOJ kpf mjpfkhd ,wg;Gtpfpjk; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu ,og;G Vw;gLfpwJ. Neha; vjpu;g;Gjpwd; mw;w ,sk;Nfhopfs; 3 Kjy; 8 thuk; tiu kpf mjpfkhd

kyu;e;j

$l;L

gUtj;ij

cl;nfhs;Sk;

nghOJ

kpf

FWfpafhyj;jpy;

Neha;f;fpsu;r;rp Vw;gLfpwJ. ,uj;jf;fopr;ry; Neha;fhuzpahd IkPupah tifia mjd; ,ay;Gepiy kw;Wk; Neha;jhf;fj;jpw;F cl;gLk; clw;gFjpia nfhz;L fz;lwpayhk; Vndd;why; xt;nthU IkPupah tifAk; ntt;NtW Fly;gFjpia jhf;Fk; jd;ik nfhz;lJ (yhq; kw;Wk; gyu; 1976) . iuypl;bdh vd;Dk; ehlhg;GO Nfhopfs;> thd;Nfhopfs; kw;Wk; kw;w tPl;L fhl;L gwitfspy; nghJthf fhzg;gLk;. ,e;j ehlhg;GO ghuk;gupa Kiwapy; Gwf;filapy; tsu;f;fg;gLk; NfhopfspNyNa ngUk;ghYk; fhzg;gLfpwJ vWk;Gfs; kw;Wk; tz;Lfs; iuypl;bdh ehlhg;GOtpd; ,il capuhFk;. ,e;j ehlhg;GO Nfhopfspy; ngUk; jPq;F VJk; tpistpf;fhJ ,Ug;gpDk; vil mjpfupg;G kw;Wk; Kl;il nghupf;Fk; jpwid ghjpf;fty;yJ.

,e;j

ehlhg;GO

Nfhopfspy;

mjpfg;gbahf

,Ug;gpd;

fopr;ry;>

uj;jNrhif> vilFiwT Mfpa mwpFwpfs; fhzg;gLk;. ,uj;jfopr;ry; Neha; fpsu;r;rpahdJ rpWFly;> fizak;> Kd;ngUq;Fly; kw;Wk; vr;ir Jthuk; Mfpa cWg;Gfspd; khjpupfs; 50 rjtPjk; /ghu;ky; cg;Gfiurypy;

Ez;jpRgpzp Ma;tpw;fhf khjtuk; gy;fiyf;fof

ika

Ma;tfj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gl;lJ.

rpWFlypd; cl;gFjpia khjpup kw;Wk; vr;rkhjpupfs; Nrfupf;fg;gl;L jpz;Lf;fy; fhy;eil gy;fiyf;fof gapw;rp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp ikaj;jpy; Ez;ZapupNehf;fp %ykhf Ma;T nra;ag;gl;lJ. NfhopfSf;F mk;g;NuhypAk; i`l;NuhFNshiuL kw;Wk; itl;lkpd; Nf nfhz;L rpfpr;ir mspf;fg;gl;lJ. Mua;r;rp KbTfs; rpWFlypy; rptg;G kw;Wk; nts;is Gs;spfs; fhzg;gl;ld. rpWFly; kw;Wk; Kd;ngUq;Flypd; cl;gFjpapy; ciwe;juj;jj;Jld; rpije;j jpRf;fs; fhzg;gl;lJ (glk; 1). ,j;Jld; iuypl;bdh vdg;gLk; ehlhg;GOf;fs; capUld; fhzg;gl;lJ(glk; 2). epwj;Jld; tPq;fpa
kQ;rs;

NkYk; rpWFlypd; cl;gFjp khjpup

kw;Wk; vr;rj;ij Ez;Zapu;Nehf;fp %yk; gupNrhjpj;jjpy;

IkPupah $l;Lg;gUk;

kpFjpahf fhzg;gl;lJ. Ez;jpRg;gpzp Ma;tpy; Kd;ngUq;Flypy; gue;j jpR ghjpg;Gld; Md

Fly;mow;rp

kw;Wk;

uj;jfopr;ry;

Neha;

Vw;gLj;Jk;

XuZ

xl;Lz;zpapd;

tsu;r;rpepiyfshd XuZ xl;Lz;zp ngUf;fepiy (Schizont) rpW fUTw;w mZf;fspy; $L (Micro gammont) ngupa fUTw;w mZf;fspd; $L(Macro gammont) kw;Wk; $l;LgUtk; (oocyst)

Mfpait

fhzg;gl;ljd;

(glk;-4)

thapyhf

IkPupah

Neha;fpsu;r;rp

cWjpnra;ag;gl;lJ. ,e;j Nfhopfspy; iuypl;bdh ehlhg;GO mf xl;Lz;zpahf ,Ue;jJ. tpsf;f ciu ghjpf;fg;gl;l ehl;L NfhopfsplkpUe;J Nehiag; gug;gf;$ba $l;Lg;gUtk; nfhz;l jPtdk;> jPtd cgfuzq;fs;> gz;izahsu;fs;> vypfs; kw;Wk; G+r;rpfs; %ykhf MNuhf;fpakhd

NfhopfSf;F

ghjpg;ig

Fiwe;jfhy

mstpy;

(Ie;J

ehl;fs;)

Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. NkYk; Mk;gNuhypak; i`l;NuhFNshiuL ,e;Nehapdhy; Vw;gLk; $l;Lg;gUtj;jpd; ntspNaw;wj;ijj; jLj;J kw;w NfhopfSf;F guthky; nra;tJld; ,wg;G tpfpjj;ijAk; Fiwf;Fk; jd;ik cilaJ. IkPupah Nehapid Neha; mwpFwpfs; kw;Wk; clw;$W Ma;T %yk; fz;lwpa KbAk;. Fiwe;j ,lj;jpy; mjpf vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; neUf;fbahd R+o;epiyapy; Nfhopfis tsu;f;Fk; NghJ IkPupah Neha; jhf;fk; Vw;gLfpwJ.
ehl;Lf;Nfhopfs; Gwf;fil Kiwapy; tsu;f;fg;gl;ld. vdNt

iuypl;bdh vdg;gLk;

ehlhg;GO jhf;fj;jpdhy; Vw;gl;l Neha; vjpu;g;Gj;jpwd; FiwghL Nfhopfspy; IkPupah Neha;j; jhf;fj;jpw;F fhuzpahf ,Ue;jpUf;ff;$Lk;. ehlhg;GOf;fis fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; gz;izapy; vWk;Gfs; kw;Wk; tz;Lfs; jPtdk; cs;s ,lq;fspy; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;FkhW itj;Jf;nfhs;s mwpTWj;jg;gl;lJ. ,uj;jfopr;ry; epd;wTld; ehlhg;GOf;fis fl;Lg;gLj;j Flw;GO kUe;J NfhopfSf;F mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,uj;jf;fopr;ry;

kw;Wk;

mf

xl;Lz;zpfs;

,uz;Lk;

Nru;e;J

Gwf;filapy;

tsu;f;fg;gLk; ehl;Lf;Nfhopfspy; ngUk; nghUshjhu ,og;G Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;gJ nfhk;gh kw;Wk; gyu;> 2013 Vw;fdNt $wpa $w;Wld; ,e;j Ma;T KbTfs; xj;Jg; Nghfpd;wd. vdNt xUq;fpize;j jLg;G Kiwfis ,uj;jf;fopr;ry; Neha; kw;Wk; Flw;GO ePf;fj;jpw;F gpd;gw;Wtjd;

%ykhf

Gwf;filapy;

tsu;f;fg;gLk;

ehl;Lf;Nfhopfspy;

nghUshjhu ,og;gpid
Vw;gLk;

glk; 1. rpWFly; kw;Wk; Kd;ngUq;Flypd; cl;gFjpapy; ciwe;juj;jj;Jld; rpije;j jpRf;fs; fhzg;gl;lJ

glk; 2: iuypl;bdh ehlhg;GOf;fs;

glk; 3 : kQ;rs; epwj;Jld; tPq;fpa
glk;-4: Ez;jpRg;gpzp Ma;T: Kd;ngUq;Flypy; gue;j jpR ghjpg;Gld; Fly;mow;rp kw;Wk; uj;jfopr;ry; Neha; Vw;gLj;Jk; XuZ xl;Lz;zpapd; tsu;r;rpepiyfs;

ghu;itfs;: 1. ]pu;yp, vk;. 1986. va;kPupa tifia fz;lwpa Gjpa nray;Kiwfs;. Nfhopapd;

,uj;jf;fopr;ry;

Neha;

Muha;r;rp.

[hu;[pah

gy;fiyf;fofk;.mnkupf;f If;fpa ehLfs;. 2. yhq; , gp, [ha;du,; vy; , kpy;yhu;L, gp kw;Wk; ehu;ld,; rp . 1976.

Nfhopapd;

,uj;jf;fopr;ry;

Nehia

fz;lwptjw;fhd

njhopy;El;g topKiwfs;. Nghypah ntl;dupah yl;bdh, 6, 201-217. 3. Nfhk;gh, < tp, [p, Kf;Fghrp, <, vk; , vk;ntrpfh, [p, Nf kw;Wk; gyu;. 2013. Mf;ud;[; Mg; n`y;kpd;j;[; kw;Wk; fhf;rpbah ,d; mg;Ngudl;;yp n`y;jp Nyhf;fy; rpf;fd;[;. jp. buhgpfy; ntl;dupad, 28(2);; 55-61.

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