Radiant Energy- energy from the sun in the form of electromagnetic waves (light) Electrical Energy – energy of flowing electric particles, current. Heat Energy – energy transferred by a difference in temperature Chemical Energy – energy given off by chemical reactions
Kinetic
Energy – energy that an object has due to its motion KE = ½ mv2 Units = kg m2/s2 Joules (J)
Potential
Energy – stored energy that an object has due to its position PE = mgh Units = kg m/s2 m Joules (J)
Mechanical
energy – energy used to perform work
Practice
During
phase changes, energy is either absorbed or released.
Energy from the sun is captured by the green plants, (trophic level I)transformed into chemical energy through photosynthesis and passed on through the various trophic levels.
The flow of energy is unidirectional i.e., non-cyclic.
Some energy is lost in the form of heat at every state in the atmosphere.
Energy pyramid