R5311104-basic Clinical Sciences - Ii

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Code No: R5311104 III B.Tech I Semester(R05) Supplementary Examinations, May 2009 BASIC CLINICAL SCIENCES-II (Bio-Medical Engineering) Time: 3 hours

Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ?????

1. (a) Classify joints. Explain about the degree of movement at each type of Joint. (b) Discuss about blood groups.

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2. (a) Explain the concept of post operative care and its significance.

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(b) Discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic indications pertaining to anesthesia. [8] 3. (a) Discuss the recent trends of invasive and non invasive patient monitoring systems? [8] (b) Write a note on plethysmography?

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4. (a) classify the Tumors based on radiosensitivity with atleast two examples for each type ? [8] (b) Explain the effect of oxygen on radiosensitivity of the tumor cell ? 5. (a) Discuss the effects of radiation on blood and blood forming organs. (b) What are the complications of Radiotherapy ?

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6. As a biomedical engineer what thye of protective measures you take to enter into a radiology department and what type of suggestions you give to other people on radiation Hazards. [16] 7. Explain in details the imaging procedure of Central Nervous system? 8. (a) Write short notes on :

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i. Thyroid cancer. ii. Thyroid diseases. (b) Explain the terms :

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i. Radio immunoassay. ii. polyethmia. ?????

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Code No: R5311104 III B.Tech I Semester(R05) Supplementary Examinations, May 2009 BASIC CLINICAL SCIENCES-II (Bio-Medical Engineering) Time: 3 hours

Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ?????

1. Explain in detail the functions and requirements of a blood bank. 2. (a) Discuss the concept of general anesthesia. (b) What are the precautions to be observed while handling anesthetic gases?

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3. (a) write a note on diagnostic and therapeutic indications of artificial respiration? [8] (b) Explain briefly recent trends on patient monitoring systems?

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4. (a) Explain the tissue classification based on radio sensitivity in radiation therapy. What is oxygen effect ?

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(b) Give brief explanation on normal Tissue tolerance dose in radiation therapy cell survival theory ?

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5. (a) Discuss the modification of the radiation response by physical,chemical and biomedical modifiers ?

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(b) Describe the effects of radiation on the human body ?

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6. Explain in details the effects of radiation exposure on various parts of human body and various protective measures taken corresponding to each effect? 7. (a) Describe the imagine procedures of the thyroid and liver.

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(b) Explain the use of nuclear Medicine in the imaging procedure of the Kidney? [8] 8. (a) What are the therapeutic of radio isotopes? Explain. (b) Write a note on Metastatic bone diseases? ?????

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Code No: R5311104 III B.Tech I Semester(R05) Supplementary Examinations, May 2009 BASIC CLINICAL SCIENCES-II (Bio-Medical Engineering) Time: 3 hours

Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ?????

1. (a) Explain in detail a ball and socket joint. Give examples. (b) Write a brief note on blood transfusion.

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2. Write short notes on: (a) Pre and post anesthetic care

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(b) Laws of gases

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(c) local anesthesia.

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3. (a) In a hospital,explain about the organization of an operation theatre? (b) Explain the terms.

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i. Blood flows ii. Mechanism of respiration. 4. Explain the modalities of Radiation Therapy ? 5. (a) What are the embryo late effects of radiation ?

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(b) How are the physical chemical and biomedical parameters modify the radiation response ?

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6. (a) Describe the protective measure taken agaist radiation ? (b) What are the units of measuring radiaton what are the permissible limits ?

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7. Write short notes on : (a) Renal function tests.

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(b) Thyroid function tests.

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8. (a) Write about Radio immuno assay?

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(b) Write short notes on polyethemia?

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Code No: R5311104 III B.Tech I Semester(R05) Supplementary Examinations, May 2009 BASIC CLINICAL SCIENCES-II (Bio-Medical Engineering) Time: 3 hours

Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks ?????

1. (a) Explain in detail a ball and socket joint. Give examples. (b) Write a brief note on blood transfusion.

[8] [8]

2. (a) Write a note on spinal anesthesia and the precautions to be taken during the procedure? [8] (b) Explain the functions of the various anesthetic gases? Mention the pin index and colour of the cylinders of various gases?

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3. (a) Explain about different illumination setups inside the operation theatre? (b) Write short notes on artificial respiration? 4. (a) What are the various factors of irradiation which affect cellular response. (b) Explain about Oxygen effect and Relative Biological Effectiveness.

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5. (a) Explain the biological effects of radiation on the ovaries and its harmfulness. [8] (b) Explain the term Biomedical Modifiers ?

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6. Explain in details the effects of radiation exposure on various parts of human body and various protective measures taken corresponding to each effect? 7. (a) Explain the thyroid imaging system using I-131. (b) Write a note on liver scan.

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8. What is the procedure followed in the analysis of Blood flow?

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