Quran E11 Al-kafiroon

Short Course

Begin to Understand Qur’an & Salah – The Easy Way

Lesson No. 11 Make sure you download the fonts sent with the email or visit www.understandquran.com www.understandquran.co the website and

1

…In this lesson Qur’an:

Surah An-Kafiroon

Grammar:

Imperative and Negative Imperative (100’s of words of Qur’an on this pattern)

Learning tip:

7+ 2 Homeworks

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Surah Al-Kafiroon Memorize the meanings of each word thoroughly.

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‫سوَر ُۃ الْكَافُِرون‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫‪150‬‬

‫*‪461‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫قُ ْ‬ ‫ن (‪)1‬‬ ‫رو‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ِ ُ َ‬ ‫ل يَا أي َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن (‪) 2‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ما تَعْبُدُو َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬ ‫نت‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫*‪143‬‬

‫‪135‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

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‫‪68‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫وَل أنَا عَاب ِ ٌ‬ ‫ما عَبَدت ّ ْ‬ ‫د ّ‬ ‫(‪)4‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬ ‫نت‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪1367‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

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‫ُ َُ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫سورۃ الكاِفرون‬

‫‪Excellent application of what we have‬‬ ‫‪learnt in Grammar so far. Look at the‬‬ ‫‪underlined words.‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫قُ ْ‬ ‫ل يَا أي ّهَا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ن (‪ )2‬وَل أنت ُْ‬ ‫ما تَعْبُدُو َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ماَ‬ ‫د (‪ )3‬وَل أنَا عَاب ِ ٌ‬ ‫ما أعْب ُ ُ‬ ‫عَابِدُو َ‬ ‫د ّ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬ ‫نت‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫م‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬ ‫ِ ُ َ َ‬ ‫ُ ْ‬ ‫عَبَدت ّ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م دِينُك ُْ‬ ‫(‪ )5‬لَك ُْ‬ ‫م ول ِي دِين (‪)6‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن (‪)1‬‬ ‫رو‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ال ِ ُ َ‬

‫‪6‬‬

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ْ َ !‫ن‬ ‫رو‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ َ ُ ِ ‫ال‬

َ ُ ْ ُ‫ق‬ ‫ل يَا أي ّهَا‬

Allah is angry with them. Did you notice that He never addressed them directly! Should we not be alerted! Just imagine the time when we were kids (along with other brothers and sisters) and father was angry with one… Didn’t the rest of us were alerted, rather tried to please dad? Allah is angry with disbelievers. We should immediately be alerted and

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ْ َ !‫ن‬ ‫رو‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ َ ُ ِ ‫ال‬

َ ُ ْ ُ‫ق‬ ‫ل يَا أي ّهَا‬

Main problem with Kafirs? They followed their nafs, egos, income, positions, institutions, traditions etc. They refused to follow the truth in spite of knowing it. Let people know the dangers of following egos and traditions. Follow Qur’an/Sunnah

Do Istighfar. Ponder on the Greatness of Allah and our position in front of Him. www.understandquran.co

O Allah! Let us not reject or neglect the truth because of our egos and positions.

How many times did we behave like that? How is our interaction when somebody tells us the truth.

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‫فر‬ ِ ‫كَا‬ Every Non-Muslim is not Kafir (Qur’an is huda linnaas; kuntum khaira ummat…) Word Kafir itself is not an insult. Otherwise Allah would not have used it for Mulsims (After Ayatalkursi)

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َ ‫فر‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ك‬ Some Muslims think that all people know what Islam is! Through Media, internet, … Look at Muslims themselves. 90% or more don’t know what is in the Qur’an. And they expect others to know what Islam is? – This is really arrogance and forgetting one’s own job. Look at how many times the Prophet pbuh conveyed the Message to Quraish in Makkah.. for 13 years!!! How many years have we done? 13 hours so far? www.understandquran.co

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َ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ما تَعْبُدُو‬ ُ ُ ‫ل أعْب‬ َ ‫د‬ Twice – to negate past and future

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11

)6(

َ ُ ُ ِ‫ي دِين‬ ‫م‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ِ ُ ِ ْ ْ َ َ

Not a message to say that All religions are equal. Neither a message that we should stop Dawah. Did the Prophet stop preaching after this revelation? It was revealed in response to offer of compromise. No compromise in faith matters. www.understandquran.co

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– ‫قواعد‬ Grammar Take a deep breath now and do all the exercises with TPI. It is only for www.understandquran.co

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Arabic has only Two Tenses (!!!(Thank God

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫ فِعْل‬: That which is done Perfect tense

‫ضارِع‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ فِعْل‬: That which is not Imperfect done yet. tense - It is being done - Or will be done

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Perfect ‫فِعْل مَاضِي‬ Tense Almost 5000 words have come in the Qur’an on these patterns

He did They did You did You all did I did

Flowers are chosen here to represent good deeds; somebody did the good work. InshaAllah we all did some good and beg Allah to accept them. Keep this in mind while doing the ‘fa’ala’ exercises. He did (good work); www.understandquran.co

We did ‫ت نَا‬ ُ

‫م‬ َ ْ ُ‫ت ت‬

‫وا‬ ْ -

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Imperfect ‫مُضَارِع‬ Tense

‫فِعْل‬

Almost 5000 words have come in the Qur’an on these patterns

Flowers are chosen here to represent good deeds; somebody did the good work. InshaAllah we all did some good and beg Allah to accept them. Keep this in mind while doing the ‘fa’ala’ exercises. He did (good work); They did

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ْ َ‫ي‬ ‫ع‬ َ ‫ف‬ They do ُ ‫ل‬ ُ ْ ‫عل‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ َ َ You do ‫ع‬ ْ َ ‫ت َف‬ َ‫ل‬ You all ‫ن‬ ُ ‫و‬ do ُ َ ْ ‫عل‬ ‫ف‬ ََ ‫ف‬ I do ْ ‫ت َأ‬ ‫ع‬ َ‫ل‬ We do ‫ن‬ ُ ‫و‬ ْ ‫ن‬ ‫فع‬

He does

َ‫ي ت أ‬ َ َ

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ْ َ‫ي‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ف‬ Almost 10,000 words have come in the Qur’an on these patterns

17 www.understandquran.co

ُ ْ ‫و‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ َ َ ْ ُ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ت َف‬ ‫ن‬ َ ُ َ ْ ‫لو‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ت‬ َ ْ ُ َ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ َ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ َ ْ ُ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ف‬ َ َ‫ن‬ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ت أ‬ ‫ت نَا‬ َ ‫ي‬ َ ُ

‫م‬ َ ْ ُ‫ت ت‬

‫وا‬ ْ -

HUNDREDS of words occur in the Qur’an on these patterns

‫هي‬ ْ َ‫ن‬

Prohibitive

َ ْ ْ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ت‬ َ َ ‫ل‬

!Don’t do

َ ْ ‫علُوا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ل‬ َ َ www.understandquran.co

َ ‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

Imperative

ْ ْ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ف‬ َ ِ‫ا‬ ُ

!Do

ْ

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‫‪19‬‬

‫يَ ْ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ ‫لَ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ت َف َ‬ ‫ل تَ ْ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫لَ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫و ُ‬ ‫علُ لَ‬ ‫فعلُ ا ِ ْ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫أ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫وا ت َ ْ‬ ‫علو‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫لَ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬

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ُ َ - ،‫هم‬ When -،‫نِي‬- ،‫م‬ ُ -،ُ‫ه‬ ْ ‫ك‬- ،‫ك‬ ‫نَا‬-come with a Verb (They become objects!) Attached/Possessive pronoun (with a VERB)

Attached/Possessive pronoun (with a VERB)

created him

him

created them

them

created you

you

created you all

you

created me

me

created us

us

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‫ه‬-ْ‫هُم‬-َ‫ك‬--ْ‫كُم‬--‫نِي‬--‫نَا‬--،

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Learning Tip

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Earlier Tips  Brain has huge capacity, largely

unused

 Create as many flashes as possible  Take a deep breath  95% retention if we read, write, say,

see, and do

 Think big and colorful  Learn with love and enthusiasm  Learn the meanings with an example  Revise next hour, day, week, month,... 22

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Homeworks 7 Two on recitation 1. Recite 5 min. at least from Mushaf 2. Recite 5 min. at least from memory

Two on Study 1. Study at least 5 min. from the notebook

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2. Study at least for 30 SECONDS from vocabulary card (Downlaod it

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Homeworks 7 Two on listening and Discussing 1. Listen to the 1-hour mp3 recording for the complete course (download from the website). 2. Discuss about what you have learnt for at least 1 minute to your near and dear ones. Teach them a word or a verse!

Recite with rotation www.understandquran.co

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?What have we learnt َ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ،‫د‬ ‫عاب‬ ،‫فر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ َ ِ َ ِ Qur’an: ُ ‫ها‬ ّ ‫أي‬.etc َImperative and Negative Grammar: Learning tip:

Imperative (100’s of words of Qur’an on this pattern) 7+2 Homeworks

Study the material thoroughly, and then fill up the work sheet in the .pdf file sent with the email.

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‫‪!Be ready for the next lesson‬‬

‫!‪Don’t give up‬‬

‫‪26‬‬

‫حان َ َ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ن اللهِ وَب ِ َ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫مدِهِ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫مد ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اللهُ ّ َ ِ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫فُركَ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬ ‫ستَغْ ِ‬ ‫ت نَ ْ‬ ‫ه إِل أن ْ َ‬ ‫شهَد ُ أن ل إِل َ‬ ‫َ‬

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