NguyÔn ThÞ Ngäc Minh THPT Chuyªn Lµo Cai
GVto¸n
pH¬ng tr×nh vµ bÊt ph¬ng tr×nh l«garÝt A/Ph¬ng ph¸p ®a vÒ cïng c¬ sè vµ ®Æt Èn sè phô 1
1/ log 2 (3x 1) log
x 3
2
2 log 2 ( x 1) 2/ log x2 ( x 2) log
2 x
x2
3/ log 3 x 7 (9 12 x 4 x 2 ) log 2 x 3 (21 23x 6 x 2 ) 4 2 3 4/ log 4 ( x 1) 2 log 2 4 x log3 ( x 4) 5/ lg 4 ( x 1)2 lg 2 ( x 1)3 25 3 log 3 3x 2 4 x 2 1 log 3 (3 x 2 4 x 2) 7/ log 2 x 3 log 2 x
6/
4 3
8/ log 2 ( x 2 x 1) log 2 ( x 2 x 1) log 2 ( x 4 x 2 1) log 2 ( x 4 x 2 1) x x 1 9/ log 2 (4 4) x log 1 (2 3) 2
10/ x 4 log 4 ( x 1) 2 log 4 ( x 1)2 x 4 log x 1 4 2 log x 1 16 2
2
11/ x 5 log x 2 3 2 log3 ( x 2) 2 x 5 log3 ( x 2) 2 log x 2 9 2
2
13/ log x
x 1 .log x
x 1 log x
2 2 2 12/ log 2 x x 1 .log3 x x 1 log 6 x x 1 .
4
2
x2 1 .
2
5
20
x x 14/ log x cosx sin x log x cosx cos 2 x 15/ log 2 cos 2 x co s log 1 s inx co s 0
16/ log 6 x x sin 3x sin x log 6 x x sin 2 x 2
10
2
2
2
10
log1 x y 2 2 y 1 log1 y x 2 2 x 1 4
17/
2
log1 x 2 y 1 log1 y 2 x 1 2
log x 3 x 2 y 2
18/
log y 3 y 2 x 2
B/Ph¬ng ph¸p sö dông tÝnh ®¬n ®iÖu cña hµm sè: 19/ log 2 sin x log 3 tgx 20/ 2 log3 cot gx log 2 cosx 21/ 2log ( x 3) x 5
22/ 2log (2 x 1) 3log (3 x 2) x 3 23/ log 7 x log3 x 2 3
2
24/ 7log ( x1) 5log ( x 1) 2 5
7
26/ log 2
2 3
x
2
25/ log 3 3 x 5 log 2 x 4
2 x 2 log 2
3
x
2
2 x 3 27/ 3log
2
x
28/
4.x log2 6 3 x 2 0
x log 2 2
x log2 6 x 2 29/ log 2 log 2 x log 3 log 3 x 30/ lg( x 4) 5 x log x 2 31/ log 3 x 3x 13 log 2 x 32/ log 2 x 3 6 log 6 x 2.9
33/ 7x-1=6log7(6x-5)+1 34/ 2 2 2000) 35/(§HNT-2000) .log3(x2+x+1)-log3x=2x-x2 6x=3log6(5x+1)+2x+1 x y log 2 y log 2 x 2 xy
37/
3 3 x y 16
e x e y log 2 y log 2 x 1 xy
38/
2 2 x y 1
log 2 x
x 2 2
log2 x
1 x2
(HVNH-
36/
(§HNT-TPHCM-1999) (§HTN -97)
C/Ph¬ng tr×nh bÊt ph¬ng tr×nh chøa tham sè: Cßn n÷a ! "§õng bao giê tõ bá íc m¬"-Chóc c¸c em thµnh c«ng