Project Slides

ENERGY CRISIS IN PAKISTAN

AND RE MED IAL MEAS URE S

THESIS STATEMENT

Pakistan is in the grip of a serious energy crisis that is affecting all sectors of the economy and the various segments of the society. As the situation stands to-day, there are hardly any immediate solutions to resolve the issue. A change of attitude and a change of life style is needed at the national level which should be triggered by the ruling elite and followed by all segments of the society that have access to electricity. At best there could be some short and long-term solutions to the crisis but they need immediate planning and execution with an enormous investment.

Sector-wise Share in Primary Energy Supply (2004-05)

Sector-wise Share in Primary Energy Supply (2004-05) S/No

Source of Energy Supply

a. b. S/No

Natural Gas Oil Source of Energy Supply

c.

Hydroelectricity

Percentage Share 50.40% 29.40% Percentage Share 11.00%

d. e.

Coal Nuclear Electricity

7.60% 1.20%

f.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

0.40%

Demand Projected Future Sectorwise Growth in Energy S/No

Sector

Projected Annual % Growth in Demand

a.

Petroleum Products 4.3%

b.

Natural Gas

7.6%

c.

Electricity

8.4%

d.

Coal

18.9%

NATURAL GAS STATISTICS Country

Natural Gas Natural Gas Natural Gas Reserves Production Consumption

India

22.9 trillion cubic feet (Tcf)

761 Bcf

761 Bcf

Iran

812 trillion cubic feet (Tcf)

1.9 Bcf

1.8 Bcf

Pakistan

21.6 trillion cubic feet (Tcf)

0.7 Tcf

0.7 Tcf

PRESENT

PROJECTS PROJECTS

Wind Energy Generation Plan

PROJECTED PLAN WIND ENERGY

SOLAR ENERGY

Vill age s Ele ctrif ied thr oug h So la r Phot ovol ta ic in FY 2 004- 05 Village Name

District

Province

No. of Houses

Narian

Rawalpindi

Punjab

53

Korian

Rawalpindi

Punjab

57

Allah Baksh Bazar Dandar

Turbat

Balochistan

121

Lakhi bhair

D.G.Khan

Punjab

135

Bharoma

Chachro

Sindh

115

Jhanak

Gujrat

Punjab

120

Total

601

Vill age s Ele ctrif ied thr oug h So la r Phot ovol ta ic in FY 2 005- 06 Village Name

District

Province

Takht

Kalat

Balochistan 50

Killi Mama Macherzai Basti Bugha Pinpario

Killa Saifulla D.G.Khan

Balochistan 50 Punjab

100

Chachro

Sindh

100

Shnow Garri

Kohat

NWFP

100

Total

No. of Houses

400

IMPORTANT CONCLUSIONS

IMPORTANT CONCLUSIONS • • • •

Conflict of Interest Water sharing Problem The political Factor Kalabagh Dam

Salient Features of Kalabagh Dam

Salient Features of Kalabagh Dam  Will provide cheap electricity (3600 MW).  Will store surplus water in flood season and release it during the rest of the year.  Will replace storage lost by sedimentation in existing reservoirs at Mangala, Chashma and Tarbala.  Will provide additional storage to meet existing water shortages during early Kharif sowing period of April-June.  Will provide effective regulation of Indus River to meet additional Kharif allocations of the provinces under WAA.  Will generate a large chunk of hydro-power for meeting the growing demand of agricultural, industrial and domestic consumers through low cost option.  Will be reducing dependence on imported fuels.  Will create employment for 30,000 persons during construction and significant numbers after commissioning.

IMPORTANT CONCLUSIONS • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Conflict of Interest Water sharing Problem The political Factor Kalabagh Dam Lack of availability of Water Seasonal Phenomenon of Rivers Conveyance Losses Poor Investment Planning Poor Inter-agency Coordination Insufficient Hydropower Development Lack of effective Forecasting System Limited Indigenous Production of Oil Lack of Incentive for Equipment of Coal Conversion • Policy, planning and strategy • Efficiency, Reliability and Despatch ability

RECOMMENDATIONS

RECOMMENDATIONS

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

RECOMMENDATIONS

Conventional Energy Sector Water Sharing Problem Dealing Hydro-Electric Problem Construction of Multipurpose Water Reservoirs Development of Alternative Sites Use of Canals Sharing of Hydro Profits Lining of Canals/Water Courses Water Conservation Artificial Rains Glacier Melts Strategy to Address the Political Issues Exploit Maximum Indigenous Coal Potential Nuclear Energy Alternate Source of Energy

WELCOMED

????? ????????? WELCOMED ????????? ?????????

SEEK THE GUIDANCE FROM THE VISION OF THE VISIONARIES, THE SUPER POWER OF THE SUPREMES AND YET THE MOST KIND OF THE KINDS.

MY SINCERE THANKS TO ALL!