PROJECT REPORT P
ERFORMANCE
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
KUSHAGRA SAXENA SUMMER INTERN 2005
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Kushagra Saxena
PREFACE Kushagra Saxena PMIR 2004-06 XLRI, Jamshedpur
METHODOLOGY Step I – Defining Scope and Expectations Step II – Data Collection Step III – Benchmarking Step IV – Designing the Performance Appraisal System Step V – Linking Performance Appraisal System to other fields Step VI – Primary Presentation to Baddi Team & Incorporation of Inputs Step VIII – Approvals
PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
BADDI FACILITY COLGATE PALMOLIVE (INDIA) LTD CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
10
SCOPE
10
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM
11
Performance Appraisal Criteria
11
Performance Appraisal Frequency
12
Number of Appraisers
13
Performance Appraisal Tools
13 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15
Performance Appraisal Methodology
16
Performance Appraisal Feedback System
19
Scope for Future Modification
20
PERFORMANCE REWARD SYSTEM
21
Benchmarking
21
Performance Reward
21 21 22
Performance Reward System – Salient Features
23
LINKING PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL T&D
24
EMPLOYEE RECOGNITION SCHEME
25
Team of the Month
25
Thank You Slips
27
Innovator Employee
27
RECOMMENDATIONS ON GRADE SYSTEM
29
Benchmarking
29
Merits & Demerits
30
Recommendations
30
ANNEXURE Annexure 1 – Critical Incident Diary
31
Annexure 2 – Performance Appraisal Form
35
Annexure 3 – Evaluation Manual
39
Annexure 4 – Ranking Meeting Guide
45
Annexure 5 – Skill Inventory
49
INTRODUCTION SCOPE
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM
“Below Expectations”, “Meets Expectations” or “Exceeds Expectation”
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL CRITERIA Functional Competency: Quantitative Measures: 3. Adherence to Baddi Guiding Principles: o o o o o
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL FREQUENCY NUMBER OF APPRAISERS
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL TOOLS CRITICAL INCIDENT DIARY1
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL FORM2 EVALUATION MANUAL3 CALCULATION SHEET SKILL INVENTORY4 RANKING MEETING Ranking Meeting Guide IMPROVEMENT STATEMENT COUNSELING SESSION REVIEW SESSION
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL METHODOLOGY 1. Explaining the Performance Appraisal Mechanism to Employees: objectives, methodology and rationale 2. Critical Incident Recording must Negative as well as Positive real timei.e. 3. Filling Performance Appraisal Form evaluation manual Each rating must be backed by clearly written down critical incidents skill inventory6 improvement statement Gating Concept No employee will get an overall rating greater than or equal to “Meets Expectation” unless the ratings in all three components are at least “Meets Expectation” 4. Counseling Session Form Submission: Ranking Meeting: Ranking Meeting Guide 7.
Review Session – Final Rating & Feedback:
8.
Signatures:
PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL FEEDBACK SYSTEM: 1. Personal Counseling Sessions: 2. Improvement Statement: Review Session: 4. Dissatisfaction with Appraisal:
SCOPE FOR FUTURE MODIFICATION
PERFORMANCE REWARD SYSTEM BENCHMARKING PERFORMANCE REWARD SYSTEM PERFORMANCE BASED WAGE INCREMENT • • o o Low Performers
•
Average Performers
High Performers
• • Rationale • • • PRODUCTIVITY BONUS • • • example
Rationale • • • •
PERFORMANCE REWARD SYSTEM – SALIENT FEATURES • o o • o o
LINKING PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL TO T&D EMPLOYEE RECOGNITION (NON MONITORY) SCHEMES 1. Team of the Month Concept Purpose • • • • Evaluation Total Reward Thank You Slips Concept out of the way Purpose • • • • Evaluation • • Reward
100 Marks
and 3. Innovator Employee Concept Purpose • • • • Evaluation Reward • • •
RECOMMENDATIONS ON GRADE SYSTEM BENCHMARKING
Sl No
Company Name
Location
Grade System
No Of Grades
Basis of Promotion
1
Dabur
Baddi
Yes
3
Performance
2
Unichem Pharma
Baddi
No
-
-
3 4
Joyco/Wrigleys Pepsi
Baddi Sangrur
Yes Yes
5+8 6
5
Nestle
Moga
Yes
5
Performance NA Performance + Skill
Parwanoo Rajpura
Yes Yes
9 4
8
Morepen HLL Indo-Gulf Fertilizers
Performance + Seniority NA
Jagdishpur
Yes
NA
NA
9
Godrej
Mumbai
Yes
NA
NA
6 7
10
ITC
Bangalore
Yes
14
Seniority + Performance
MERITS & DEMERITS •
• o
o
o
o
o •
RECOMMENDATIONS
•
Observations 1. Responsibilty of work lies with upper grades 2. Lower grades at times exploited by upper grades 3. Same work but clear "percieved" growth path 1. Completely flat structure for 9 years 2. Differentiation only in terms of performance linked payscales 3. Workers percieve growth in terms of performance pay and the start performer respect that comes along 1. Aims at providing clear growth path 2. Each higher grade comes with greater responsibility and "higher level" work
1. Three levels within grades with seniority as pre requisite
1. Seniority is pre requisite for promotion irrespective of performance 2. Some promotions only if vacancy exists
• Premature to introduce grade system o o o o • Review: August 2007 o o o
ANNEXURE 1 Critical Incident Diary
Employee Name: ________________________
CRITICAL INCIDENT DIARY Our People •
•
Business • •
Employee Code: ______
Our Values • •
Our Environment •
Communication & Decision Making • •
GUIDELINES must Negative as well as Positive real timei.e.
ANNEXURE 2 Performance Appraisal Form
COLGATE PALMOLIVE INDIA LTD FACILITY
BADDI
PERFORMANCE REVIEW FOR TECHNICIANS & TEAM MEMBERS APPRAISEE’S NAME: _________________________________
EMP. CODE: ___________
DATE : _____________ DD/MM/YYYY
Date Of Joining : _____________
APPRAISAL: ROUTINE REVIEW
APPRAISERS' NAME: (1). _________________________________ Below Expectation – 2 Points 1. FUNCTIONAL COMPETENCY – (Weightage - 50%) Core Skills
APPRAISAL No : 2005 /
(2). ___________________________________
Scoring Key: Meets Expectation – 3 Points – 4 Points
|------------------Tick One---------------------| Below Meets Exceeds Expectatio Expectatio Expectatio n n n
Exceeds Expectation
Comments
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 Percentage Score: [(F1+F2+F3+F4+F5)/20] x 100 = [(__+__+__+__+__)/20]*100
A=
%
Functional Rating (Tick One) Below 65% : Below Expectation 65% – 85% : Meets Expectation Above 85% : Exceeds Expectation
COLGATE PALMOLIVE INDIA LTD FACILITY
2. QUANTITATIVE MEASURES (Weightage – 25%) Measure
BADDI
|------------------Tick One---------------------| Below Meets Exceeds Expectatio Expectatio Expectatio n n n
Comments
Q1 – ATTENDANCE Q2 – PUNCTUALITY Percentage Score: [(Q1+Q2)/8] x 100 = [(__+__)/8]*100
B=
%
3. FOLLOWING OUR GUIDING PRINCIPLES (Weightage – 25%) |------------------Tick One---------------------| Below Meets Exceeds Measure Expectatio Expectatio Expectatio n n n
Quantitative Measures Rating (Tick One) Below 65% : Below Expectation 65% – 85% : Meets Expectation Above 85% : Exceeds Expectation
Comments
ADHERANCE TO BADDI GUIDING PRINCIPLES Percentage Score: [Score/4] x 100 = [(___)/4]*100
C=
%
Guiding Principles Rating (Tick One) Below 65% : Below Expectation 65% – 85% : Meets Expectation Above 85% : Exceeds Expectation
COLGATE PALMOLIVE INDIA LTD FACILITY
BADDI
4. FINAL RATING
Final Rating [After Applying Gating] (Tick One) Below 65% : Below Expectation 5. IMPROVEMENT STATEMENT 65% – 85% : Meets Expectation Above 85% : Exceeds Expectation GATING: If rating in any of the three components of Performance Appraisal is “Below Expectation”, then overall rating will be “Below Expectation” (A x 0.5) +(B x 0.25) + (C x 0.25)
D=
COMMENTS BY APPRAISER 1
%
COMMENTS BY APPRAISER 2
COMMENTS BY Function Head :
6. SIGNATURES
DATE : _____________
APPRAISEES' SIGNATURE : ______________________ APPRAISERS' SIGNATURE : (1). ________________________ Function Head’s SIGNATURE : ___________________
(2). ________________________
ANNEXURE 3 Evaluation Manual
Evaluation Manual
1. Functional Competency • • • • • critical incident diary • Percentage
Score:
[(F1+F2+F3+F4+F5)/20]
x
100
[(__+__+__+__+__)/20]*100
A=
%
• Below 65% 65% – 85% Above 85%
Below Expectation Meets Expectation Exceeds Expectation
Quantitative Measures Attendance: Below Expectation • Leave is excessive (above site av.) • Is poor at providing reasonable notice
Meets Expectation • Leave is not above site average • Early notification of absence or lateness
• •
Above Expectation Rarely takes leave Goes out their way to provide coverage where required
Punctuality: Below Expectation • Punctual start and finish times are an issue
•
Meets Expectation • Is punctual with start and finish times
•
Above Expectation Starts early and finishes late where required to ensure smooth handovers
=
Percentage Score: [(Q1+Q2)/8] x 100 = [(__+__)/8]*100
B=
%
• Below 65% 65% – 85% Above 85%
Below Expectation Meets Expectation Exceeds Expectation
3. Following Our Guiding Principles • • • • o o o o o • • Percentage Score: [(G1)/4] x 100 = [(__)/8]*100
C=
%
• Below 65% 65% – 85% Above 85%
Below Expectation Meets Expectation Exceeds
Expectation
4. Overall Rating • (A x 0.5) +(B x 0.25) + (C x 0.25)
D=
%
• Below 65% 65% – 85% Above 85%
Below Expectation Meets Expectation Exceeds Expectation
• Gating Concept: No employee will get an overall rating greater than or equal to “Meets Expectation” unless the ratings in all three components are at least “Meets Expectation”
5. Improvement Statement 6. Signatures
ANNEXURE 4 Ranking Meeting Guide
RANKING MEETING GUIDE PURPOSE RANKING MEETING PRE-WORK FOR RANKING MEETING PARTICIPANTS OF RANKING MEETING Ranking Meeting RANKING MEETING PROCESS Step I • • No Discussion • o o
Step II • • Step III • • • • Step IV • FINAL RANKING LIST • • •
ANNEXURE 5
Skill Inventory
Skill Inventory
Below Expectation 2
Meets Expectation 3
Above Expectation 4
Change-Overs
Does not fully understand the changeover process; Does not complete work in an accurate and timely manner
Understand sequence and steps of core aspects of Changeover process; Completes changeover timely, in right sequence, with the right tools
Demonstrates complete familiarity with all aspects changeover process, tools & line adjustments; Consistently contributes to reducing changeover times without compromising safety and quality
Cleaning & Sanitization
Does not fully understand the C&S process; Does not understand the C&S SOP and visual clean standards. Does not complete work in an accurate and timely manner, Needs constant supervision.
Understand sequence and steps of core aspects of C&S process; Completes C&S timelyand accurately. Understands and follows C&S SOP and visual clean standards. Needs minimal supervision
Demonstrates complete familiarity with all aspects C&S process; Understands and trains others in C&S SOP and visual clean standards. Needs virtually no supervision.
Documentation
Does not appriciate the need for documentation and data collection; Lacks complete understanding of documentation process; Has had issues with timely and accurate completion of documentation
Completes required data collection & documentation timely and accurately; Reports errors in documentation
Takes initiatives to ensure that self and team documentation is completed timely & accurately ; Adresses & Corrects all issues; Identifies need for additional value adding documentation
Cross Functional Knowledge
Does not understand the manufacturing process and how his work links to operations performance; Has not made effort to become involved outside own work area
Understands the manufacturing operation and how his work links to operations performance
Takes initiative to be involved and build relationships with the operations teams; Leverages understanding of operations to identify improvement oppurtunities
Core Work
According to Function
Preventive Maintainance
Lacks in skills of PM, has had issues with timely completion of PM work, needs continuous inputs/feedback
Understands types and frequency of PM work; Completes PM timely and accurately; Communicates status to team leader
Creates ways for speeding up PM’s; Suggests new PM’s that need to be done; Tracks uncomplete PMs and takes intiative to bring it to closure; Shows ability to work towards predictive maintainance and communicates to team leader
Break Downs
Does not respond quickly to breakdowns; No sense of urgency when doing repairs; Repairs are generally inadequate or sub standard
Responds quickly to breakdowns; Repairs done with a sense of urgency; Repairs done to an adequate standard; Raises major concern & issues in a timely manner
Overcomes recurring problems; Instills a sense of urgency in others; Is considered an expert in their area
Quality
Does not fully understand and appreciate the quality standards, inspections and documentation; Has had issues in meeting all quality expectations
Understands the product quality standards; Completes all quality tests, inspections and documentation; Immediately addresses and/or raise the alarm about quality issues
Proactively identifies and takes steps to rectify quality issues; Suggests and implements ways to improve quality
Safety
Does not fully comply with PPE requirenments; Demonstrates unsafe work practices; Does not implement safety feedback
Follows all PPE requirenments; Demonstrates safe work practices
Identifies unsafe practices and condtions; Provides feedback to otherts on safety requirenments; Identifies improvement opportunities