Print

Sample Seminar Plan

Planning

• •

develop a time frame for the session. mixture of input, activity and discussion.

•

Refer to the questions you developed in the planning

Input:

Opening Discussion Canvas participants' previous experience in relation to the topic. Input

Introduction Provide a brief introduction to establish the context, perhaps one or two references to relevant literature and a mention of the departmental context.Link back to the participants contribution to the opening discussion. Outline

• • •

what it is you have been doing what you learned the conclusions you have reached.

Discuss

•

use the questions you developed in the planning phase to provide sequence and focus to the discussion

Learning Outcome:

• • Time:

what is that you want participants to learn? how can you help them do that?

Establish a series of sub topic headings that will enable you to quickly get back on track after a question or discussion and that will keep you moving through the material in a logical sequence Learning reflection Develop a key question that will enable people to discuss the relevance and possible application of your findings into their own practice or context Evaluation Develop two to three key questions that will enable the participants to tell you in what ways the seminar was useful to them. How to Plan a Seminar or a "Lunch and Learn" A seminar is typically a half-hour to two-hour event at which one or more speakers present information on a particular topic or related topics. A "Lunch and Learn" seminar is an event at which people bring their lunches and listen to the speakers during a lunch break. A seminar may be large or small, or formal or informal. This document will give you planning tips on how to plan a seminar or "Lunch and Learn" in your community or at your workplace.

Ten Planning Steps 1. Form a committee of sponsors and planners to discuss logistics of the meeting (i.e. theme, place, date, time, and speakers).

•

•

2. Ask speakers to present on a selected topic and ask what type of audio visual equipment they will need. 3. Reserve a room, audio visual equipment, and any broadcast equipment you may want to use, if available. 4. After getting appropriate clearances, publicize the event at least 2 weeks before and the day before (i.e. through email announcements, listservs, flyers, and newsletters). 5. Request speaker biographies and handouts. Prepare speaker introductions and make copies of handouts.

•

Make sure speakers know their allotted time frame and how the whole session will progress when you invite them to speak. Review this with them again before they present on the day of the event. Do not go over time because if it's a "Lunch and Learn" seminar, participants will be on their lunch break. You may want to use a card with a 3-minute and 1-minute warning on it to keep speakers on track. Find dynamic speakers who will keep the attention of the audience.

Case Example Below is an example of a "Lunch and Learn" seminar that took place at a work setting to give you an idea of how you might want to organize one in your community, including a faith-based setting, workplace, school, or civic group.

6. Obtain your give-aways if you want these as part of your event (i.e. for a nutrition seminar you might want to give away a healthy snack or product).

Name of event: Obesity: A Weighty Matter

7. Arrive at least 30 minutes early for the event to ensure room set-up and equipment is appropriate.

Purpose: Two departments and the fitness center/ health promotion program office at the worksite planned this event together to gather employees without taking much time out of their schedules to discuss obesity trends in the United States and specific ways to maintain a healthy body weight.

8. Display handouts on each chair for participants and place a "lucky winner" tag under 2 chairs for the give-aways. 9. Introduce speakers and facilitate a question-and-answer session and a give-away at the end. 10. Send speakers thank you notes. Helpful Hints

Target audience: Male and female employees

Outcome: Twenty people came to learn facts about obesity and tips to keeping themselves and their families healthy. The seminar was also broadcasted to various other sites throughout the organization. Description: During their one-hour lunch break, employees came with their lunches to participate in a seminar featuring two speakers who presented for 20 minutes each. The first speaker discussed obesity in the United States, and the second speaker discussed specific ways participants could improve their eating and

exercise habits. A 20-minute question and answer session followed. There was a surprise give-away at the end to two members of the audience who had a "lucky winner" tag under their chairs. They won a tasty box of whole grain cereal rich in fiber and folic acid. Publicity:

•

• •

Sent out an email to key people throughout the organization to spread the word about the seminar and National Women's Health Week in their respective offices. Sent out an email announcement to all employees two weeks in advance and the day before the seminar. Posted flyers on bulletin boards throughout the organization one week in advance.

Planning Time: Four to six weeks, though you may need more or less time depending on your setting. Name of Organization World Vision International, Inc. Ricafrente 046-434-7227 Cooperative Union of Cavite Bldg., Habay Bacoor Tayko Executive Officer Likhang Kabitenyo Foundation Cavite Agoncillo President Lasallian Community Development Center University Dasmariñas, Cavite Dulog Director Cavite Chamber of Commerce and Industry Aure President

Address Chairperson Contact No. Naic, Cavite Ms. Liwanag 046-434-7224 2nd Flr. CNC Dr. Oscar J. 046-870-2889 Dasmariñas, Mr. Alexis Q. De La Salle Dr. Rosalina C. Bacoor, Cavite Mr. Apolinar E.

Institute for the Development of Educational and Ecological Alternatives, Inc. Silang, Cavite Ms. Eileen B. Sison Executive Director Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement (PRMM) Silang, Cavite Mr. Cecilo Ambid President Cavite Association of Water District Indang, Cavite Engr. Geradel Feranil President Provincial Agriculture & Fishery Council Trece Martires City Dr. Nellie M. Ilas President Provincial Fisheries & Aquatic Resources Management Council Cavite City Mr. Rogelio Kapatiran ng Kristong Manggagawa, Inc. Cavite City Mr. Alberto Lowland Peasant/ Provincial Peasant Federation Molino, Naic, Cavite Mr. Jaime del Rosario Asosasyon ng mga Inasa Cavite c/o PSWDO Mrs. Elpidia Tafalla Provincial Federation of Farmers Association Indang, Cavite Mr. Pio Mojica Upland Peasant/Provincial Peasant Federation Maitim, Amadeo, Cavite Mr. Emie Sandoval Kaisahan ng Mangingisda sa Kabite (KAMANGINGISDA KA) Munting Mapino, Naic, Cavite Mr. Cesar Sapalaran Barangay and Community Alternative Lenders (BACAL) Kauskon Subd., Julugan, Tanza Ms. Alma Kaisahan ng mga Samahan ng Magtatricycle sa Kabite Molino 3, Bacoor, Cavite Mr. Narciso

Kaisahan ng mga Tsuper at Operators ng Pampasaherong Sasakyan sa Kabite Brgy. 22, Cavite City Mr. Jojo Romero Pagkakaisa ng mga Batayang Asosasyon para sa Pabahay (PABAHAY) Urban Poor Panapaan V, Bacoor, Cavite Ms. Angelita Salome Bacoor Alliance of Homeowners Association, Inc. (BAHAI) Queensrow Central, Bacoor, Cavite Mr. Rufino Crisologo Caviteños for Peace & Environment Development (CAVSPEED) Noveleta, Cavite Mr. Rudyardo Bunda Cavite Association of Technical Schools TESDA, Trece Martires City Ms. Marissa G. Legaspi Senior Citizen Province of Cavite c/o DSWD, Trece Martires City Mr. Cornelio Garcia President Provincial Cooperative Development Council c/o CACODEC Trece Martires City Mr. Rodrigo Camia

Kawit A. Poblete [email protected] Noveleta Torres [email protected] Rosario Abutan

District I Cavite City S. Paredes [email protected] Bacoor Castillo

City/Municipal Website/E-mail Tel. No. Fax. No. Hon. Bernardo 431-0462 431-1655 Hon. Jessie B.

574-0045 5740045 Hon. Arlynn A. 438-1107 438-1107 Hon. Renato A. 438-2690 438-2690

District II Trece Martires City L. De Sagun Jr. elgu2.ncc.gov.ph/tmc Carmona Loyola www.carmona.com.ph

District City/Municipality Mayors Address

970-5067 434-6716 Hon. Federico

Dasmariñas Barzaga Jr. [email protected] Gen. M. Alvarez Echevarria Jr. Gen. Trias Ferrer IV

Hon. Melencio 419-0353 419-0353 Hon. Dahlia A. 430-0817 430-1001 Hon. Elpidio 416-0095 416-3898 Hon. Walter D. 890-2656 890-0737 Hon. Luis A. 437-7310 509-1250

Imus Saquilayan

Hon. Homer T.

www.imus.gov.ph

471-2984 471-8590 Hon.

Tanza Raymundo A. Del Rosario www.tanza.gov.ph District III Tagaytay City N. Tolentino www.tagaytay_city.com / [email protected] Alfonso Peñano Amadeo Ambagan Jr.

elgu2.ncc.gov.ph/maragondon [email protected]

505-1916 437-1076 Hon. Abraham 413-1295 860-0593 Hon. Jose D. 415-0101 415-0128 Hon. Albert G.

www.amadeocoffee.com / [email protected] 413-3010 413-3010 Gen. Aguinaldo Hon. Danilo M. Bencito Indang Tepora Magallanes C. Maligaya

Hon. Lope D. 415-0310 862-1050 Hon. Filomeno

Mendez Romera

Hon. Manuel L. 413-0601 413-0601 Hon. Efren C.

Naic Nazareno

412-0170 856-0650 Hon. Clarito A.

Silang Poblete

414-0202 511-0203 Hon. Conrado

Ternate C. Lindo

412-1935 412-1935

Mr. Name of Industrial Estate/Location Contact Person CAVITE-CARMONA INDUSTRIAL ESTATE Kabilang Baybay, Carmona, Cavite Peoples Technology Complex Special Economic Zone MR. EDGAR DE JESUS, President CCIE Manufacturers Exporters Association, Inc

Maragondon Andaman

412-0590 412-0590

Hon. Monte A. c/o ROHM Electronics Phils Inc

Tel. No. : 430-2099

Bancal, Carmona, Cavite

ENGR. LEONISA E. SUAREZ, Zone Manager

MS. JOSIE TOLEDANA, Administratrix

Tel. No. : 430-2032 Fax No.: 430-2097

Tel. No. : 430-1866

WELBORNE INDUSTRIAL PARK Bancal,Carmona,Cavite GRANVILLE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX Bancal,Carmona,Cavite MS. SHIELA WEE ENG, Administratrix MR. MANUEL OLIVAN President Tel. No. : 430-1960 c/o MX Technology Corp Tel. No. : 430-1907 GOLDEN MILE BUSINESS PARK Maduya,Carmona,Cavite MR. LAWRENCE DE LOS SANTOS, President MOUNTVIEW INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX I Bancal,Carmona,Cavite Tel. No.: 430-1469; 430-0412/0413 MS. ELLEN GERVACIO, Administratrix Tel. No. : 430-1842 Fax No. : 972-0086

FIRST CITYLAND HEAVY INDUSTRIAL CENTER Langkaan,Dasmariñas, Cavite -

MOUNTVIEW INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX II Bancal,Carmona,Cavite FIRST CAVITE INDUSTRIAL ESTATE Langkaan, Dasmariñas, Cavite MR. MELECIO A. BALILO, Estate Manager SOUTHCOAST INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

Tel. No. : 402-1001 to 03 Fax No. : 402-0609

COL. ALFREDO A. DEL ROSARIO, JR Zone Manager, Special Economic Zone

MR. REYNALDO A. GUIEB Tel. No. : 433-0235 Zone Manager, Special EconomicZone Tel. No. : 402-0642 MANGGAHAN INDUSTRIAL CENTER Manggahan,Gen.Trias, Cavite DASMARIÑAS TECHNOPARK GOLDEN GATE BUSINESS PARKBuenavista II,Gen.Trias, Cavite Paliparan,Dasmariñas, Cavite ENGR. RAUL YALUNG, Project Engineer MR. ROBERT QUE, Owner Fima Realty Corp. GOLDEN GATE II INDUSTRIAL ESTATE Panungyanan, Gen. Trias, Cavite

Tel. No. : 852-1641

NEW CAVITE INDUSTRIAL CITY Manggahan,Gen.Trias, Cavite

CAVITE ECO-INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

GATEWAY BUSINESS PARK

Pasong Kawayan II, Gen.Trias, Cavite

Javalera,Gen.Trias,Cavite

BRIG. GEN. JOSEPH A. ESPINA, Administrator Telefax No. : 433-0324

GMA-NHA INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

Gen. Mariano Alvarez, Cavite

Rosario, Cavite

ARCH. SUSANA V. NONATO

ATTY. DANTE QUINDOZA

Officer-in-Charge, National Housing Authority

Zone Administrator

Tel. No.: (046) 972-1342

Tel. No. : 437-6090

IMUS INFORMAL INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

CAVITE ECONOMIC ZONE (ANNEXATION) Bacao,Gen. Trias

Imus, Cavite

-

PNOC DEVELOPMENT & MANAGEMENT CORP (formerly Filoil Special Economic Zone)

ANABU HILLS INDUSTRIAL ESTATE Rosario, Cavite Anabu, Imus, Cavite DR. CAYETANO W. PADERANGA, JR MS. DENG TANGHULAN President & CEO Tel. No.: 02 641-5690; 471-8017/8045 Tel. No.: 438-7552

EMI SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE MAGUYAM INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

Maguyam,Silang, Cavite

Anabu II,Imus,Cavite MR. TOMIO KUMAKIRI

President DAIICHI INDUSTRIAL PARK SPECIAL ECO ZONE Maguyam,Silang,Cavite

CAVITE ECONOMIC ZONE

MR. NORMAN L. HERRERA

Officer-in-Charge Tel. No.: 506-2653

GREENWAY BUSINESS PARK Bulihan,Silang,Cavite

Hermenegildo Austria), Gabriel, Julian, Gregorio Fernando, Casimiro, Petrona (who married Gregorio Neri), Tomasa (later Mrs. F. de Guzman), and Cornelia, the belle of the family, who later lived in Batangas. Young Francisco was only eight years old when his father died, but his mother and sister Potenciana looked well after him. First he attended a Binan Latin school, and later he seems to have studied Latin and philosophy in the College of San Jose in Manila.

MR. REY CONSTANTINO Managing Director Tel. No.: 972-0275

STERLING TECHNOPARK SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE Maguyam,Silang & Carmona, Cavite MR. HENRY LIM, Owner SP Properties, Inc 2302 Sterling Place Bldg Pasong Tamo Ext, Makati City Tel. No. 02 813-7828 loc. 224/223 (Mr. Vic Tolentino)

and Mrs. Mercado did not neglect their family, which was rather numerous. Their children were Gavino, Potenciana (who never married), Leoncio, Fausto, Barcelisa (who became the wife of

A sister, Petrona, for some years had been a dressgoods merchant in nearby Kalamba, on an estate that had recently come under the same ownership as Binan. There she later married, and shortly after was widowed. Possibly upon their mother's death, Potenciana and Francisco removed to Kalamba; though Petrona died not long after, her brother and sister continued to make their home there. Francisco, in spite of his youth, became a tenant of the estate as did some others of his family, for their Binan holdings were not large enough to give farms to all Captain Juan's many sons. The landlords early recognized the agricultural skill of the Father of Rizal. Mercados by further allotments, as they could bring more land under cultivation. Sometimes Francisco was able to buy the holdings of others who proved less successful in their management and became discouraged. The pioneer farming, clearing the miasmatic forests especially, was dangerous work, and there were few families that did not buy their land with the lives of some of its members. In 1847 the Mercados had funerals, of brothers and nephews of Francisco, and, chief

among them, of that elder sister who had devoted her life to him, Potenciana. She had always prompted and inspired the young man, and Francisco's success in life was largely due to her wise counsels and her devoted encouragement of his industry and ambition. Her thrifty management of the home, too, was sadly missed. A year after his sister Potenciana's death, Francisco Mercado married Teodora Alonzo, a native of Manila, who for several years had been residing with her mother at Kalamba. The history of the family of Mrs. Mercado is unfortunately not so easily traced as is that of her husband, and what is known is of less simplicity and perhaps of more interest since the mother's influence is greater than the father's, and she was the mother of Jose Rizal. Her father, Lorenzo Alberto Alonzo (born 1790, died 1854), is said to have been "very Chinese" in appearance. Mother of Rizal. He had a brother who was a priest, and a sister, Isabel, who was quite wealthy; he himself was also well to do. Their mother, Maria Florentina (born 1771, died 1817), was, on her mother's side, of the famous Florentina family of Chinese mestizos originating in Baliwag, Bulacan, and her father was Captain Mariano Alejandro of Binan. Lorenzo Alberto was municipal captain of Binan in 1824, as had been his father, Captain Cipriano Alonzo (died 1805), in 1797. The grandfather, Captain Gregorio Alonzo (died 1794), was a native of Quiotan barrio, and twice, in 1763 and again in 1768, at the head of the mestizos' organization of the Santa Cruz district in Manila. Captain Lorenzo was educated for a surveyor, and his engineering books, some in English and others in French, were preserved in

Binan till, upon the death of his son, the family belongings were scattered. He was wealthy, and had invested a considerable sum of money with the American Manila shipping firms of Peele, Hubbell & Co., and Russell, Sturgis & Co. The family story is that he became acquainted with Brigida de Quintos, Mrs. Rizal's mother, while he was a student in Manila, and that she, being unusually well educated for a girl of those days, helped him with his mathematics. Their acquaintance apparently arose through relationship, both being connected with the Reyes family. They had five children: Narcisa (who married Santiago Muger), Teodora (Mrs. Francisco Rizal Mercado), Gregorio, Manuel and Jose. All were born in Manila, but lived in Kalamba, and they used the name Alonzo till that general change of names in 1850 when, with their mother, they adopted the name Realonda. This latter name has been said to be an allusion to royal blood in the family, but other indications suggest that it might have been a careless mistake made in writing by Rosa Realonda, whose name sometimes appears written as Redonda. There is a family Redondo (Redonda in its feminine form) Alonzo of Ilokano origin, the same stock as their traditions give for Mrs. Rizal's father, some of whose members were to be found in the neighborhood of Binan and Pasay. One member of this family was akin in spirit to Jose Rizal, for he was fined twenty-five thousand pesos by the Supreme Court of the Philippine Islands for "contempt of religion." It appears that he put some original comparisons into a petition which sought to obtain justice from an inferior tribunal where, by the omission of the word "not" in copying, the clerk had reversed the court's decision but the judge refused to change the record. Brigida de Quintos's death record, in Kalamba (1856), speaks of her as the daughter of Manuel de Quintos and Regina Ochoa. The most obscure part of Rizal's family tree is the Ochoa branch, the family of the maternal grandmother, for all the archives,church, land and court,-disappeared during the late disturbed conditions of which Cavite was the center. So one can only repeat what has been told by elderly people who have been found reliable in other accounts where the clews they gave could be compared with existing records.

The first of the family is said to have been Policarpio Ochoa, an employe of the Spanish customs house. Estanislao Manuel Ochoa was his son, with the blood of old Castile mingling with Chinese and Tagalog in his veins. He was part owner of the Hacienda of San Francisco de Malabon. One story says that somewhere in this family was a Mariquita Ochoa, of such beauty that she was known in Cavite, where was her home, as the Sampaguita (jasmine) of the Parian, or Chinese, quarter. There was a Spanish nobleman also in Cavite in her time who had been deported for political reasons-probably for holding liberal opinions and for being thought to be favorable to English ideas. It is said that this particular "caja abierta" was a Marquis de Canete, and if so there is ground for the claim that he was of royal blood; at least some of his far-off ancestors had been related to a former ruling family of Spain. Mariquita's mother knew the exile, since, according to the custom in Filipino families, she looked after the business interests of her husband. Curious to see the belle of whom he had heard so much, the Marquis made an excuse of doing business with the mother, and went to her home on an occasion when he knew that the mother was away. No one else was there to answer his knock and Mariquita, busied in making candy, could not in her confusion find a coconut shell to dip water for washing her hands from the large jar, and not to keep the visitor waiting, she answered the door as she was. Not only did her appearance realize the expectations of the Marquis, but the girl seemed equally attractive for her selfpossessed manners and lively mind. The nobleman was charmed. On his way home he met a cart loaded with coconut dippers and he bought the entire lot and sent it as his first present. After this the exile invented numerous excuses to call, till Mariquita's mother finally agreed to his union with her daughter. His political disability made him out of favor with the State church, the only place in which people could be married then, but Mariquita became what in English would be called a common-law wife. One of their children, Jose, had a tobacco factory and a slipper factory in Meisic, Manila, and was the especial protector of his younger sister, Regina, who became the wife of attorney

Manuel de Quintos. A sister of Regina was Diega de Castro, who with another sister, Luseria, sold "chorizos" (sausages) or "tiratira" (taffy candy), the first at a store and the second in their own home, but both in Cavite, according to the variations of one narrative. A different account varies the time and omits the noble ancestor by saying that Regina was married unusually young to Manuel de Quintos to escape the attentions of the Marquis. Another authority claims that Regina was wedded to the lawyer in second marriage, being the widow of Facundo de Layva, the captain of the ship Hernando Magallanes, whose pilot, by the way, was Andrew Stewart, an Englishman. It is certain that Regina Ochoa was of Spanish, Chinese and Tagalog ancestry, and it is recorded that she was the wife of Manuel de Quintos. Here we stop depending on memories, for in the restored burial register of Kalamba church in the entry of the funeral of Brigida de Quintos she is called "the daughter of Manuel de Quintos and Regina Ochoa." Manuel de Quintos was an attorney of Manila, graduated from Santo Tomas University, whose family were Chinese mestizos of Pangasinan. The lawyer's father, of the same name, had been municipal captain of Lingayan, and an uncle was leader of the Chinese mestizos in a protest they had made against the arbitrariness of their provincial governor. This petition for redress of grievances is preserved in the Supreme Court archives with "Joaquin de Quintos" well and boldly written at the head of the complainants' names, evidence of a culture and a courage that were equally uncommon in those days. Complaints under Spanish rule, no matter how well founded, meant trouble for the complainants; we must not forget that it was a vastly different thing from signing petitions or adhering to resolutions nowadays. Then the signers risked certainly great annoyance, sometimes imprisonment, and not infrequently death. The home of Quintos had been in San Pedro Macati at the time of Captain Novales's uprising, the so-called "American revolt" in protest against the Peninsulars sent out to supersede the Mexican

officers who had remained loyal to Spain when the colony of their birth separated itself from the mother country. As little San Pedro Macati is charged with having originated the conspiracy, it is unlikely that it was concealed from the liberal lawyer, for attorneys were scarcer and held in higher esteem in those days. The conservative element then, as later, did not often let drop any opportunity of purging the community of those who thought for themselves, by condemning them for crime unheard and undefended, whether they had been guilty of it or not. All the branches of Mrs. Rizal's family were much richer than the relatives of her husband; there were numerous lawyers and priests among them-the old-time proof of social standing-and they were influential in the country. There are several names of these related families that belong among the descendants of Lakandola, as traced by Mr. Luther Parker in his study of the Pampangan migration, and color is thereby given, so far as Rizal is concerned, to a proud boast that an old Pampangan lady of this descent makes for her family. She, who is exceedingly well posted upon her ancestry, ends the tracing of her lineage from Lakandola's time by asserting that the blood of that chief flowed in the veins of every Filipino who had the courage to stand forward as the champion of his people from the earliest days to the close of the Spanish regime. Lakandola, of course, belonged to the Mohammedan Sumatrans who emigrated to the Philippines only a few generations before Magellan's discovery.

To recall relatives of Mrs. Rizal who were in the professions may help to an understanding of the prominence of the family. Felix Florentino, an uncle, was the first clerk of the Nueva Segovia (Vigan) court. A cousin-german, Jose Florentino, was a Philippine deputy in the Spanish Cortes, and a lawyer of note, as was also his brother, Manuel. Another relative, less near, was Clerk Reyes, of the Court of First Instance in Manila. The priest of Rosario, Vicar of Batangas Province, Father Leyva, was a half-blood relation, and another priestly relative was Mrs. Rizal's paternal uncle, Father Alonzo. These were in the earlier days when professional men were scarcer. Father Almeida, of Santa Cruz Church, Manila, and Father Agustin Mendoz, his predecessor in the same church, and one of the sufferers in the Cavite trouble of '72-a deporte-were most distantly connected with the Rizal family. Another relative, of the Reyes connection, was in the Internal Revenue Service and had charge of Kalamba during the latter part of the eighteenth century. Mrs. Rizal was baptized in Santa Cruz Church, Manila, November 18, 1827, as Teodora Morales Alonzo, her godmother being a relative by marriage, Dona Maria Cristina. She was given an exceptionally good fundamental education by her gifted mother, and completed her training in Santa Rosa College, Manila, which was in the charge of Filipino sisters. Especially did the religious influence of her schooling manifest itself in her after life. Unfortunately there are no records in the institution, because it is said all the members of the Order who could read and write were needed for instruction and there was no one competent who had time for clerical work.

Brigida de Quintos had removed to the property in Kalamba which Lorenzo Alberto had transferred to her, and there as early as 1844 she is first mentioned as Brigida de Quintos, then as Brigida de Alonzo, and later as Brigida Realonda.