Print Version 1

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

ZGefv - 19 EGHxJuMum rD;vQHxJuMum a&cJawmifxdyfuMumxuf ydkrdk&Sm;yg; teEÅwefcdk;pGrf;tm; ? t&G,foHk;yg;? umvoHk;yg;? avmuBuD;oHk;yg;twGuf rtdkaq;? remaq;? raoaq; tJ'Daq;xuf azmfpyf&cufwJhaq; raMumufaq;? r&GHUaq; aoewfNyD;aq;? vufxdyfNyD;aq; ? aq;wpuf pkwfwcsufwnf;eJY ordkif;aemufcHum;csyfrsm;udk odu©mxyfEdkifol? tawG;w0uf ta&;w0ufeJYwif tem*wf½IarQmfcif;udk yHkazmfvif;vufapol? wHcGefay: wHcGefqifh arQmfvifhcsufwdkY\ vm;&m uGufvyfrsm;\ jznfhqnf;&m t&yfom;tqefqHk; vlxktEkynmvuf&m ZGefv 19 [m ppfcarmufay:rSm wufaygufwJh Mum / /

rdk;BuD;arSmufcHk&Gmcs &Gmprf; ndKUaeatmif onf;rvm; [def;aeatmif Ncdrf;rvm; ? &SdorQa& oGefcsvdkuf½HkeJY urÇmajr pdrf;pdkrvmbl;? &SdorQtm; wdkufpm;ypf½HkeJY urf;yg;wdkif; ajrrNydKbl; / rdk;BudK;rkefwdkif; tnd§K; rIdif;rdIif; trkef; ½kdif;½kdif;awGMum;rSm ZGefv 19 [m tnd§K;tjiL waphwpHr&Sd yuwd oefYpifawmufyvdkY ? aeuG,fvuG,fvnf; wnfMunf&Tef;jr olYtNyHK;u olY toufZD0 /

xGef;jrifhatmif 88-rsdK;qufausmif;om;rsm; 2009-ZGefv 16 &uf? t*FgaeU eHeuf 11;19 23

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

nDrav;a& rsufESmjyav;awmif rvmEdkif&Smayr,fh ... tpnf;ta0; pm;yGJcHkay: emrnfpmwef;om&Sd .. vlr&Sdayr,fh ... udk,fwdkUarmifESrrsm; .. arQmfvifhaeqJ ... csdKrsufESmtNyHK;av; yGifhvef;vmr,fhtcsdef oHyjcKyfavSmifcsdKifhwHcg;yGifhr,fhtcsdef ... Nidrf;csrf;csdK;jzK .. aw;oHulrJhtcsdef ... ra0;awmhbl;nDri,f .. udk,fwdk harQmfaew,f/ ro'¨g (5/26/2009)

vlrsdK;jcm;aomfvnf; .. aoG;ta&mifwl .. pdwfta&mifwl .. &ifckefoH wlnDMuaom Nidrf;csrf;vlwpktwGuf .. arQmfvifhqJ .. apmihfvifhqJ tarpk vmr,fhvrf;qD .. a&TvufwdkYjzifh BudKqdkygonf/ awmiftmz&duor®wa[mif;? Nidrf;csrf;a&;Edkb,fqk&Sif e,fvfqifrif'Jvm; xlaxmifxm;onfh ]0g&ifhyk*¾dKvfrsm;tzGJY} rS tzGJY0ifrsm; arv (26) &ufaeYwGif armf½dkudkEdkifiH? rm&muufNrdKUawmfwGif awGYqHkNyD; Nidrf;csrf;a&;Edkb,fqk&Sif? jrefrmtwkduftcHacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pkMunfudk vTwfay;a&; awmif;qkdcJhMuonf/

21

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

wuúodkvf&dyfomvrf; tdrftrSwf 54 avSmifhcsdKifhpHwJh nDrav; ... ig;uav;avmufawmif rvGwfvyfcJhol ... iSufuav;avmufawmif avoif;eHY r&SL&SdKuf&ol ... yef;uav;wyGifhavmufawmif aea&mifqrf; rvef;&ol ... wDADr&Sd .. a&'D,dkr&Sd ... owif;pmr&Sd .. zwfp&mpm r&Sd ... w,fvDzkef;r&Sd .. tifwmeufr&Sd ... oHuGefjcm txyfxyfzHk;qJ pnf;oHk;wefjcm; .. i&Jom;eJYrjcm; ... rif;rdkYom .. pdwfvufcdkifrm ... 'dkYwawG *kPf,lygw,fuGm .../ nDri,fcspfaom EkdifiHtwGuf nDri,f jrwfedK;aom ... jynfoljynfom;rsm;twGuf ... aejcnf\ tvif;awGxJ ... arSmifrJ aysmufqHk;aecJhwJh urÇm ... ay;qyfwJh wpHkw&m ... b0ESifh&if;ESD; paw; Nidrf;csrf;pGmeJY &&r,fh vGwfvyfa&; ... aoG;rcif;bJ &&r,fh omwlnDrQa&;... ra0;awmhygzl; .. nDrav;&,f ..

tom;ta&mifrwl .. ,HkMunfudk;uG,fbmomrwl .. rsdK;EG,f rwlayrJh .. vlaumif;vlrGefqdkwm wwef; wpm;wnf; .. waoG; warG;wnf; .. ESvHk;om;&Jh .. aoG;ta&mifonf .. wlwleDeD .. nDnD .. vdktyf awmifhwonf jidrf;csrf;a&;\ vif;a&mifjcnf .../ ud, k w f o Ykd nf Nidrf;csrf;a&;Edkb,fqk&Sif e,fvfqifrif'Jvm; urux .. xlaxmifxm;cJh ... Nidrf;csrf;a&;vdkvm;ol .. ]0g&ifhyk*¾dKvfrsm;tzGJU} zmeef'dk[if;&pfum'dkqdk (b&mZD;or®wa[mif;)? *sifrDumwm (tar&duefor®wa[mif;)? tvmbuf (SEWA tzGJYwnfaxmifol)? ar&Da&mfbifqif (tdik , f mvefor®wa[mif;ESih f UNHCR tBu;D tuJa[mif;)? awmiftmz&du bkef;awmfBuD; 'ufprGefwl;wl;? *½kdb&efYvef; (aemfa00efBuD;csKyfESifh urÇmhusef;rma&;tzGJY ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfa[mif;)? vuf'gb&m[DrDESifh *&mumrcs,f nDrav;twGuf tqifoifh&Sdw,f ... 20

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g 12345678901234567890123456789012 12345678901234567890123456789012 12345678901234567890123456789012 12345678901234567890123456789012 12345678901234567890123456789012 12345678901234567890123456789012 12345678901234567890123456789012 12345678901234567890123456789012

þpmtkyf jzpfwnfrIrSwfwrf;

rsuf E S m zk H ; yef ; csD

/ / pG,fpkH&tEkynm&Sif q&mBuD;OD;0if;azrS 88 rsdK;qufausmif;om;rsm;okdY csD;jr§ifhonf/

a&cH y ef ; csD

/ / atmifvwf(88rsdK;qufausmif;om;rsm;)/

twG i f ; yef ; csD

/ / rD'D,mtrsdK;rsdK;rS ul;,lonf/

pmtk y f t jyif t qif

/ / 88 rD'D,mtzGJU/

xkwfa0onfh&ufpGJ

/ / 2009 ckESpf? ZGefv? 19 &uf? aomMumaeY/

pmtkyfjzpfajrmufa&;wm0efcH

/ / ukdatmifausmfqifhf (88 rsdK;qufausmif;om;rsm;) udkrdk;a0(88 rsdK;qufausmif;om;rsm;) rae&D&D(88 rsdK;qufausmif;om;rsm;)

qufoG,f&ef

/ / [email protected]

0ef c H p um;

/ / þpmtkyyf g uAsmrsm;ESihf yef;csv D uf&mrsm;tm; trsKd ; rsdK;aom rD'D,mrsm;rSul;,lazmfjyxm;aBumif;udk um, uH&SifuAsmq&mrsm;? yef;csDq&mrsm;ESifhwuG pmzwfy&d owfBuD;tm; ½dk;om;pGmNzifh 0efcHtoday;tyfygonf/

vlxkacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ 64-ESpfajrmuf arG;aeYudk *kPfjyKaomtm;jzifh 88-rsdK;qufausmif;om;rsm;rS þ ]]yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g}} trnf&Sd uAsmpmtkyftm; urÇmhukvor*¾tzGJYBuD;\ EdkifiHwumvlYtcGifhta&; aMunmpmwrf; tydk'f(19)t& w&m;0if xkwfa0jzefYcsDonf/

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

BudKqdkw,f tdkb,fh...Nidrf;csrf;a&;iSufi,f.. urÇmh Nidrf;csrf;a&;Edkb,fqk&Sif ... cspfaom nDri,f... udk,fwdkY arQmfaew,f/ wD;olrJh pE´,m;&Jh csdKoHpOfn§d ... pD;olryg um;ae&m .. Avmtwd xdkifolrJh tpnf;ta0; xdkifcHkae&m .. ocifr&Jhtvm arQmfaeyg\/ 19

19 ESpfqdkwJh ESpftwdkif;twm ... vlwOD; vlvm;ajrmufEdkifaomfvnf; ... 13 ESpfMum .. tdrftdkxJ ... oli,fcsif;r&Sd .. rdom;pkr&Sd ... &[ef;oHCm .. vSK p&mr&Sd ... tvnftywfvmp&m {nfhonfr&Sd .. aeraumif;awmif .. q&m0efvmcGifhr&Sd .. aovkqJMuif,m .. rsufESmjrifcGifhr&Sd .. om;uav;rsufESm .. prf;Munfhp&mr&Sd .. ajr;uav;\ rsufESm .. b,ft&m .. b,foleJY wlwm .. rod tdrfrufxJrSmom tajz&Sm&onfh ... 21 &mpkacwf\ tusOf;om;vl ...

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

'DtrsdK;aumif;orD;[m e,fcsJU0g'udk vufxyfcJhwmr[kwf t*FvefjynfzGm; trsdK;om;wpfOD;udk vufxyfcJhwmomjzpfw,f/ wu,fawmh tm&SaoG;eJYtvS
yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

'dkYrsm;&JUtrsdK;aumif;orD;[m twdwfjyóemaowåm&JU aomhwpfacsmif;jzpfovdk tem*gwfO,smOfwHcg;&JU aomhwpfacsmif;vnf;jzpfjyefw,f ypöKyÜeftusOf;ajrrSmawmh udk,fwdkifaomhcwfcJhae&wJh aomhwpfacsmif;jzpfae&Sm&JU/

1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012 1234567890123456789012

rmwd u m

taMumif;t&m

pmrsufESm

trSmpm....................... 1 rdcif\ aESmifBudK;ukd jznfygthH ......... 3 (atmifqef;pkMunf) arG;aeYqkawmif; ................. 4 (rif;ok0Pf)

ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmwdwfqdwftxD;usefcJhwJh trdjrefrmjynf&JUykHpHi,f NcHtrSwf 54? wuúodkvf&dyfomvrf;udk jrefjrefNidrf;csrf;om,mzdkY igwdkYBudK;yrf;ESifhMur,f/

pk&JUtoH pk&JU tvH ................ 5 (wifrkd;)

tif;,m;&JUvIdif;awGwzsyfzsyfckefayguf yef;rsdK;pkHapqm? iSufaus;wdkYwDwm igwdkYEdkifiHa&;zkef;qdk;ajr½dkif;vnf; O,smOfopfES,fa&mifpkHjzm igwdkYcspfwJhtrsdK;aumif;orD;vnf; om;cspfwdkYudkauGß;arG;jyKpk ajr;ESpfudk,k,ydkufaxG; Nidrf;at;Munfvifwdrfpifvrif;yrm tarSmifcGif;tvif;jzm tJ'grS 'dkYajy'dkYajr/

pk&JUarG;aeYt"dXmef ................ 7 (armifpGrf;&nf)

2015 rSm? 'DNcHajr0ef;xJ ocifatmifqef;ESpf 100jynfhyGJudk olY&JUtrsdK;aumif;orD;uOD;aqmifvdkY taMumufw&m;uif;uif;? usif;yMuwJhtcg wyfrawmfom;awGu olwdkYcspfwJh zcifAdkvfcsKyfykHudk udkifajr§muf[pfa
ydawmufawG zGifhr,fhaomh ........... 14 (opfaumif;tdrf)

atmifqef;pkMunf&JUacwf ............ 6 (Munfatmif)

rD;ykHxJuMum .................... 8 ([Hom0wDOD;0if;wif) &ifxJu tar................... 9 (aumif;uifukd) &J&JawmufESif;qD ................. 12 (&J&ifhatmif)

y#dyu© ....................... 15 (armifpkd;csdef) 54? wuúokdvf&dyfomvrf;? &efukef ...... 16 (zkef;qkd;) BudKqkdw,f tkdb,fh Nidrf;csrf;a&;iSufi,f ... 19 (ro'¨g) a':atmifqef;pkMunfuAsm .......... 22 (xdefvif;) zkef;qdk; 2007? ar 30

18

ZGefv - 19 .................... 23 (xGef;jrifhatmif)

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g 'DtrsdK;aumif;orD;[m 'dkYa&ajrtwGufawmh neufay:uvrif; olrtvif;udkjrifNyDa[hqdk vlxk[m 'Da&awGvdk½kef;
todynm&nfjynfh0? ½dk;&Sif;wduswJhpum;awGu awmif,mv,fvkyf? "m;rckwfawGudkawmif vufoD;qkyfawGrdk;ay:ajr§muf? taMumufw&m;udkvGefajrmufapcJhw,f/ [moOmPfygwJh NyKH;axhaxholrtajymawGuawmh zdESdyfolwdkY&JUtemqdk;udk oHrPdtyfzsm;eJY wppfppfqGwwf&JU/

t[m&csdKUiJhb0awGvJ ylyifaomuwdkYoefYpif xrif;qDqef;a½Tvifyef;eJYarSsmfvifhcsufrSm uav;a&mvlBuD;yg tidkwdwfMu&w,f/

'DtrsdK;aumif;orD;[m zufqpfawGudkjrefYrmajray:u armif;xkwfwJhESpfrSm zGm;jrifcJhwJholaygh/

aiGvrif;olr zkH;uG,fcH&jyefNyDqdk tumvjyefvnfrif;rl vlrormawGeJY zkwfwapäwdkYvrf;ovm;Mu ajcmufjcm;zG,fwpjyifvdk/

olrzcif ocifatmifqef;qdkwmu urÇmhtoufi,fqkH; trsdK;om;acgif;aqmifwpfOD; jrefrmhordkif;&JU ESvkH;&nfjynfh0qkH;ol&Jaumif; acwfopfArmhwyfrawmfudkxlaxmifcJhol pwkw¦jrefrmEdkifiHawmfudk wnfaqmufcgprSm usqkH;cJh&&SmwJhtmZmenf? tJ'Dwkef;u olr 2 ESpforD;t½G,f/

ESpfaygif;&maxmifcsD xD;eef;a&;&mrvdr®mwJh'dkYvlrsdK; usdefpmoifh'Dajrqdk;rSm ukef;abmifeef;wGif;vlowfyGJuae 'DyJ,if;vkyfBuHrItxd aumif;jrwfolwdkYtaoqdk;eJYaocJh&&Sm b0rsm;pGmaouGJ&SifuGJ 'dkY&JUtrsdK;aumif;orD;[mvnf; 'DjrefrmhEdkifiHa&;0J*,ufxJ zcifeJYvifom;udkaouGJcGJcJh& om;tcspfajr;tESpfwdkYudk&SifuGJcGJae&ayr,fh udk,fa&;udk,fwmudkwpfcGef;[rNiD;wGm; tBuD;rm;qkH;rdcifarwåmxuf onfa&onfajrudk*½kPmoufcJhol/

'DtrsdK;aumif;orD;[m zcif&JUarwåmykH&dyfawGudk rdcif&JUcspfjcif;eJY&ifwGif;tylrD;uwqifhom &if;ESD;cGifh&cJhol zcif&JU*kPf&nfpGrf;yum;awGudk jrefrmtaygif;wdkY&JUESvkH;om;xJuwqifh MunfndKav;pm;cGifh&cJhol zcif&JUw&m;eJY½dk;om;BuD;jrwfrIudk ordkif;pmrsufESmawGay:uwqifh odrSDcGifh&cJhol zcif&JUcHpm;rItawG;tjrifudkawmh tvkyfwlajc&meif;vdkuf,if; em;vnfcJh&ol/

r,Ofaus;olwdkYu e,fcsJU0g'eJYvlrsdK;a&;udk a&maxG;rkef;wD; udk,fa&;udk,fwmpnf;txd usL;ausmfa0zefvnf; tNyHK;rysufwkHYjyefEdkifcJhol/

17

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

trS m pm

54/ wuUodkvf&dyfomvrf;/ &efukef tif;,m;uefawmifbufurf;ezl;rSm jrefrmjynftao;pm;ykHwlwpfck ydwfavSmifxkqpfjyxm;w,f/ wm;qD;csKyfaESmifqdk;npfjcif;Mum;u w&m;rSswjcif;oauFw ½kef;
onfvdkwdwfqdwfjcif;&JUvIdif;awGu ywf0ef;usifudkysHUvGifh½dkufcwf um;awGvrf;ay:ajy;vTm;&if; 'Dem;a&mufNyDqdk&if pufoHawGavSsmhoGm;Mu um;ay:uvlawGpum;oH&yfoGm;Mu NcH0if;zufvSnfhMunfhwJh OD;acgif;awGav;vHoGm;Mu pdwfrsufpdeJYomvSrf;Munfhjzpf olwdkY&JUpdwfawGav;vHoGm;Mu tif;,m;udkjzwfwdkufvmwJh avw[l;[l;awmifrS 'DNcH0ef;em;ta&mufrSm nifomEl;nHhvdkYoGm;w,f/ tJ'DtrsdK;aumif;orD;udk urÇmYzufqpfpepfBuD; usqkH;oGm;wJhESpfuarG;cJhwm pdefoGm;vdkvif;vufxuf&S? olr&JUw&m;awGudk vufvkyfvufpm;wdkY&JU vufz0g;awGuawmif wajzmif;ajzmif;½kdufcwfem;vnfcJhMuw,f/

16

atmifqef;pkMunfaeYrsm; U U U

U U U

UUU ]]atmifqef;pkMunf}} [lonf a':atmifqef;pkMunf wOD;wnf;\ ud, k yf ikd ef mrf r[kwaf wmhNy/D &Spfav;vHk;ta&;awmfyHkBuD;rStpjyKí þrSmbufurf;wGif atmifqef;pkMunf qdkaom a0g[m&onf trsm;qdik ef mrf jzpfvmcJo h nf/ urÇmEh ikd if aH &; tbd"mefrsm;wGiv f nf; a':atmifqef;pkMunftm; urÇm vHk;qdkif&m 'Drdkua&pDa&; oauFw? Nidrf;csrf;a&; erdwfyHkrsm;tjzpf wav;wpm; azmfusL;vmMuonf/ xdrk Qruao;/ rMumrDumvrsm;wGif usEyfk w f Ukd zwf&KS Mu&awmhrnfh jrefrmhordik ;f zwfpm topf wGif atmifqef;pkMunf [k a&;xdk;xm;aom pmwef;ae&mudkjr§m;axmufí uvpfacgufMunfhygu k af &;ud, k w f m tcsut f vufrsm;xuf yGiw hf ufvmrnfh pmrsuEf mS rsm;wGif a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ ud, tzdEydS cf jH ynfow l Ukd \ aeYpOfacgif;rD;awmufae&aomb0rsm;? ppfzed yfatmufa&mufaeaom wdik ;f jynf wjynf\ emwm&Snaf 0'emESi?hf wdik ;f &if;om;aus;&Gmrsm;u toHrpJ idak
jynfolUvGwfaNrmufa&;atmifvHawmf[m atmifqef;pkMunfacwfrSmom vGwfvyfpGm0JysHEdkifw,f/ / xGef;jrifhatmif 88-rsdK;qufausmif;om;rsm; 1

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

12345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012312345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012312345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012312345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 ("m;ud k , f p D E S i f h vl v lE S p f a ,muf ) 1234567890123456789012312345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012312345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012312345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012312345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 wef z d k ; rwl o l j c if ; jrifhjrwfvSpGm? vlY*kPfodu©m 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 ppfcif; 12345678901234567890123 bmeJYrS vJz,fvdkYr&bl;a[h/ 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 jr§m;tpif;pif; 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 "m;w0if;0if;/ 12345678901234567890123 &J&ifhvSy? csdKjropöm 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 b,ft&meJYrS? zHk;uG,fxm;vdkYr&/ 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 ,kwfnHhol&JU"m; 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 aumufuspfrIrsm;ESifh awmufvuf 12345678901234567890123 aumufuspfrI "m; 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 toGm;xuf/ 12345678901234567890123 toGm;xufayr,fh? odu©mrJhpGm 1234567890123456789012312345678901234567890123 ppfyGJrSm½IH;edrfh 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 wefzdk;jrifhol&JU"m; 12345678901234567890123 tvl;vl;tvdrfhvdrfh/ / 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 ½d k ; pif ; rI r s m ;eJ Y awmuf v uf 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 armifpdk;csdef toGm;xuf/ 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 Edk0ifbm 29^1999 1234567890123456789012312345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012312345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 1234567890123456789012312345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123 a':atmifqef;pkMunf 64 12345678901234567890123 ESpf jynfharG;aeY trSwf&uAsm 12345678901234567890123 12345678901234567890123

y#dyu© y u©

2

15

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

yd awmuf awG zGihf r,fh

aomh tJ'DESif;qD[m yef;tdk;xJ xdk;pkdufxm;wJh ESif;qDr[kwf aomhcavmuf wvkH;xJ ESpf&Snfvrsm; pkdufysKd;xm;wJh ESif;qD olYql;½kd;awGeJY tJ'Dhaomhcavmufudk xkd;zGifh yGifhvif; vlYabmif atmifqef;pkMunf tmZmenf igwkdYacwfudk a&muf&rnf/ / opfaumif;tdrf (10&uf? rwfv? 2009) 14

rdcif\ aESmifBudK;udk jznfygtHh...

onf;pGmaomtemudk ukpm;ygthH orD;\vHkYv0D&d,jzifh emvefxlygaptHh ... arG;aus;Zl;udk rodwwfaom xdkolwdkYtm;odem;vnfatmif qGJaqmifEdkifpGrf;udk orD;tm; ay;ygav ...

tjcm;tjcm;aom olwdkY\ ½Iwfcsjcif; uJh&JUjcif; rkef;wD;½GH&Smjcif; emrnfzsufjcif;wdkYudk orD; tvsOf; *½krjyK ...

awGY&tHhaom ab;&efwdkYudk orD; xDrnfr[kwf ... wb0wGif wcgom ao&onfjzpfí tb,fenf;ESifh ao&onfjzpfap orD;ü rxl;jcm; ...

rdcifxHrS 'grS ighorD; [laom usK;&ifhoHudkom awmifhwyg\ ...

orD;\ pdwful;wdkY tu,ftjzpfodkYa&mufaomtcsdefwGif toifwdkYonfvnf; aysmfjrL;Mu&rnf ...

avmuwGif rdcif\aus;Zl;udk todwwfqHk;orD; jzpf&ygvdk\/ / atmifqef;pkMunf 3

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g yg;pyf&mZ0if? yHkjyif r[kwf aumvm[v? '@m&D r[kwf ESif;qDyGifhcsyf yGifhzwfwpif;\ wdkufyJG0ifrI rkefwkdif;wck/

jyif;jy ]ae} eJU tufppf ]rkd;} vnf; &J&JeDapG; olYtaoG;ukd? azsmhawmh ta&miftqif; wkdufcRwfEkdifjcif; tvsOf;r&Sd/

rdk;Ncdrf;oHwdkY wajzmif;ajzmif;xGuf vQyfyef;EG,fwdkY NydK;NydK;jyuf ½kef;
tcsKd;tauGY tvSnfhtajymif; axmif;axmif;nufacs cHEkdifav\ -/ olonf ... 'layemay arwåm&SifESifh opömw&m; vufudkifxm;onfh yDbd cEåDyg&rD&Sif r[m tmZmenfyif/

rdk;wdrfvTm urf;yg;&HESifh tmumjyifxuf xdk;cJGwuf\ -/

arG;aeYqkawmif;

tkda[mif;rIefrTm; umvrsm;pGm usdefpmtvm; vGifhpifoGm;vnf;? 0wfrIHtarG BuJa0jzefYMuuf rsKd;qufrsm;odkY?

av'Pfa&qef avmu"H BuHUBuHUvnf;cH tm;rmefravQmh? arT;aMumhoefYpif urÇmwcGif olUjzpftif ...

jynfolYatmifyef; NrJqifjref;onf atmifqef;pkMunf &JZmenfudk jrefjynfwvTm;cspfolrsm;cJh/ wdkYtm;wdkYtif wdkYt&Sifudk Munf&Tifapaom rmapaom[k arG;aomaeYrSm xdkoligonf arwåmMunfvif &Tif&TifzdkY a'gif;ysdKtdk;a0 wGefapzdkY jrwfqkrGefaumif; awmif;MupdkY/

acwfopf&moD tvDvDausmfeif; vGifhjy,fjcif;r&Sd? NrJNrH\/ olonf ... ol&Jaumif;wdkY acgif;aqmif jrefrmhOaoQmif rsKd;aumif;Zmenf bmrxD? urÇmwnfrnfh &J&Jawmuf ESif;qD a':atmifqef;pkMunf/

ukd,fwkdif avmifNrdKuf uRrf;avmifvIdufpm; arT;ysHUoGm;\/

rif;ok0Pf 19-6-90

4

olonf ... om;aumifESifh axmifajcmufr[kwf wnfMuufESifh nTwfukdif;r[kwf ESif;qDpl;oGm;\ xl;jcm;onfh ½kd;½kd;&Sif;&Sif; tcif;tusif;/

olonf ... ½kyfao;½kyfESifh rD;pmr[kwf aysmfawmfqufESifh eif;Murf;r[kwf &*Hk&eHY oif;zJGYonfh yuwdjzpfpOf olY*kPftif/

&J&ifhatmif

13

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

&J&Jawmuf ESif;qD

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

pk &J t h oH pk &J t h vH Armjynfolxk&JU tmZmenf pk yg/

wpfoufraMumufzG,f touf 60 arG;aeYr*Fvm/

vmrnf vmrnfeJY Mum&Snfyg&JU ESpfrsm;pGm

pdrfh,dkaygufuGJ t[kefjyif;oGuf vGifhpifxGuf? teDa&mif tyGifhtcuf aoG; tpufpuf ...

t&Sdefjyif;jyif; wxdefxdefeJY vif;awmhrSm/

tusOf;cH? tn§if;cHMu& jrif;tuef cH&ovkdyg/

pk&JUtoH pk&JUtvH

tusOf;axmifu tvif;a&mif jyaewJh pk yg/

aumif;uif,HrSm ysH0J atmifyGJqifzkdY ra0;awmhyg// wifrdk; ZGefv 12? 2005/ tar&duef? zavmf&D'g a&Munftdkift&yf/

a[mif;tdkaqG;ajrU eH&Hrsm; ywfMum;uJGtuf ydumysuf\ -/ olonf ...

a':atmifqef;pkMunf touf(60)jynfhtwGufa&;cJhaom q&mwifrkd;\uAsmtm; jyefvnfaz:jyygonf/ 12

5

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121

atmifqef;pkMunf&J hacwf

b,folawG b,fvdkajymygap tar[m tarjzpfaeao;oa&G h om;wdkY cspfaer,f/ &ifxJrSm tar tNrJ&Sdaer,f/ ckcsdefrSmawmh tar[m ... usqHk;cJhwJh &ifaoG;awGtwGuf tarhtdrfav;xJrSm wdwfwdwfuav; idkaervm;/ 'grSr[kwf 'ku©yifv,fa0aewJh &ifaoG;awGtwGuf qkawmif;arwåmaw;oDcsif;awGudk wdwfwdwfuav;qdkaervm;/

atmi atmif edrdwfyef; qef; &JUowåd pk rdaygif;½kHk; Munf NyHK;&Tifaysmf

tarh&J h tMuifemvufeJY om;wdkYaewJh ykcufav;udk nifompGm vTJay;r,fhaeY&ufawGudk arSsmfaer,f/

acwf opfarSsmfpkdY ...

[kwfoyhg

tar[m uRefawmfwdkY tm;vHk;&JU aumif;uif tar rdk;r,fh aeYawGqDudk om;wkdYtm;vHk; a&mufcsifvSjyD/ tar[m uRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk;&JUrdcif tarysdK;r,fh O,smOfudk om;wdkYtm;vHk; MunfhcsifvSjyD/

usKyfESr rkcs touf&mausmf &SnfrSmrkdY/

aumif;uifudk 15 azazmf0g&D 2008 Munfatmif

6

11

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

yg0g 54 &JU 64 yg0g

aoG;qmaewJhbDvl;awGu pHrrDwJh olwdkYb0avSeHrSm tmPmudk atmifjrifrSKtjzpf w&m;ao "m;xpfaecsdefrSm taruawmh u½kPm ESvHk;om;eJY jynfolYidkoHudk em;pGifhw,f/

pk&JUarG;aeY t"dXmef

tar[m wuúodkvf&dyfomvrf;xJrSm avSmifxm;cH&wJh iSufuav; wpfaumif? ysHcGifhr&wJh iSuftm;vHk;wdkY&J hacgif;aqmifaygh/ taru ysHcGifhr&ayr,fh tarhemrnfuawmh [dk;…aumif;uifzsm;rSmysHaew,f/ tarh emrnfwpfvHk;udk jynfolawGtwGuf taroHk;csifaerSmyJaemf/ jynfol harwåmawGom yef;yGifhav;awGjzpfr,fqdk&if jynfolwdkif;u yef;yGifhwpfyGifhpDay;vdkY tarh b0O,smOfrSm yef;yGifhav;awGeJY jynfhaeavmufjyD/ tJ'Dh yef;&eHYawGaygh/ olwdkY rvdkwrmpdwfeJY b,fvdkzHk;zHk; urÇmwpfckvHk; arT;aewm/

]]pk}}eJY]]ppf}}Mum;

½kd;om;jcif;eJY

'kdYjywfom;pkdY/

&J&ifhjcif;

trSm; trSef tcsdefqkdif;&if

ajzmifhrwfjcif;eJY

orkdif;arSmifhxuf arSmifvdrhfrnf/

rSefuefjcif;/

rdpämawGuawmh aoewfudk rvTwfwrf;udkifNyD; rD;avmifaewJh ukvm;xkdifawGay: twif;wufxkdifaeMuw,f tar/ tJ'Dh rdpämawGaygh? ol&Jabm aMumifvdkufMuwm/ tarhudk &ifrqdkif&JvdkY? tarhudk r,SOfNydKif&JvdkY tarhudkoD;jcm; cGJxkwf tarhpmrsufESmawGudk ordkif;xJu twif;qGJpkwfvnf; tarhyHk&dyfawGu om;wdkYtonf;xJrSm pkwfeJYxdk;xm;ovdk pGJNyD;om;/

jcif;av;jcif;eJY 'kdY&JU]]pk}}/ ,kHpkdY &JpkdY 'kdYpkMunf

&ufpufjcif;eJY

ZmenforD;? orD;Zmenf

½kdif;pkdif;jcif;

'kdYESr? 'kdYu0kdif;&Hrnf/

aumufuspfjcif;eJY

oifhrdcif oifwkdYxrf;&rnf/

arSmufrm;jcif;/

yef;wkdifa&muf razmufrrnf

jcif;av;jcif;eJY olwkdY]]ppf}}/

nDMurnf/ armifpGrf;&nf ar(8)&uf? 2005/ 10

7