Population Studies In An Era Of Mass Migration

Population Studies in an Era of Mass Migration

Sciences

Anthony M. Angiletta Morrison Curator for the Social Updated May 15, 2009

This Map Depicts African Populations That Fled During 1999

Population Studies and Demography as a Field of Inquiry •an auxiliary science •an interdisciplinary social science • a “given” of all social science •Migration studies as subfield

Population Studies and Demography at Stanford

• Morrison Institute for Population and R

Stanford-only resources •Selected list of source

articles, etc. keyed to current migration and refugee terms --Primordial Texts --JSTOR, Annual Reviews, Project Muse --Academic Universe --PolicyFile --CIAO

Beyond Stanford-only sources General

population studies sites

--Internet Resources for Demographers -Internet Resources for Demographers, upd -Sociosite: Demography & Population Studi -- Population and Population Growth

Population and Development World Development Chart: Child Survival and Income: 4 Paths

Sweden

4

World Development Chart

y

h Healt

Cuba 2000

10

Malaysia 2000

Cuba 1995

Lithuania Oman Belarus

Cuba 1990

Bulgaria

Ukraine

Bahrain Kuwait

Estonia Chile

Costa Rica

Cuba 1980 Tajikistan

30

Cuba 1975

40

Cuba 1970

50 60

Malaysia 1980 Cape

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Indonesia

Guatemala

Malaysia 1975

Colour

Dominican Rep.

= Continent s Asia & Pacific

Morocco Guyana

Papua New Guinea

Bolivia

Bangladesh

1000

Turkey

Verde

Malaysia 1960

South Africa

Maldives

Malaysia 1965

Gabon 2000

India Gabon 1990 Myanmar Congo, Rep Nepal Sudan Ghana Gabon 1980 Lao Bhutan Zimbabwe Djibouti Namibia Gambia Haiti PakistaIraq Kenya Leshoto Swaziland Cambodia n Madagascar Benin Central Senegal Tanzania Cameroon African Rep. Togo Equatorial Nigeria Ethiopia Uganda Burundi Guinea Mauritania ZambiaChad Malawi 2000 Mozambique Côte d'Ivoire Guinea Burkina Faso Somalia Gabon 1970 Bissau Angola Mali Rwanda Malawi 1990 Guinea

100

Eritrea

Americas

Botswana

Europe Sub-Saharan Africa North Africa & Eastern Meditteranian

Gabon 1975

scale)

200

Malawi 1980

400

Congo,

DR Niger Liberia Afghanistan Sierra Leone

300

Gabon 1965 Gabon 1960

Malawi 1970 Malawi 1960

400

Sick oor P

600

1 000

Population in millions 1 10 100

Egypt

Malaysia 1970

Mongolia Comoros Yemen

Qatar Bahamas

Uruguay ArmeniaYugoslavia FYR Macedonia Trinidad & Tobago Bosnia Sri Lanka Malaysia 1990 Latvia Mauritius Azerbaijan Fiji Georgia Venezuela Moldova Argentina RussiaLibya Romania SolomonJamaica Saudi Arabia Surinam Panama Colombia Island Syria Paraguay Uzbekistan Lebanon Kazakhstan Sweden 1950 Jordan Malaysia 1985 Viet Nam Albania Tunisia West Bank & Ecuador Salvador Thailand China ElBelize Gaza Kyrgyzstan Mexico Algeria Philippines Nicaragua Brazil Iran Turkmenistan Peru Honduras

Cuba 1965 Cuba 1960

80

Size =

Barbados

Malaysia 1995

Cuba 1985

20

2 000

Norway

Japan

Denmark Switzerland Austria Luxemburg Australia

Germany Spain Malta France Slovenia Czech Republic New Zeeland Italy Ireland Macao Cyprus Canada UK Portugal Belgium Israel Netherlands Greece Taiwan Croatia USA Slovakia Brunei Poland Hungary United Arab Emirates

Download free software: www.gapminder.com and www.whc.ki.se

8

Finland

Korea Rep.

with four different historical patterns 1960 -2000

6

(log

Children dying before age 5 per 1000 births

Iceland Singapore

4 000

174 countries with > 250 000 inhabitants, year 2000 Source: World Development Indicators 2002 & estimates in italic © Hans Rosling, [email protected] Division of International Health, Dept. of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden

6000

Yearly income in US dollars per person

10 000

20 000

(PPP, log scale)

40 000

Rich

Population and Development World Development Chart: Child Survival and Income: Cuba, Guatemala, Sweden

Sweden 2000

4

y

h Healt

(log

with two different historical patterns

8

Malaysia

Cuba 1995

Bahrain Estonia Kuwait Chile Barbados Costa Rica Sweden 1970 Cuba 1990 Bulgaria Qatar Ukraine Bahamas Uruguay Yugoslavia Russia Armenia FYR Macedonia Trinidad & Tobago Latvia Bosnia Sri Lanka Mauritius Azerbaijan Sweden 1960 Fiji Georgia Venezuela Libya Moldova Argentina Cuba 1980 Romania SolomonJamaica Saudi Arabia Surinam Panama Colombia Island Syria Paraguay Uzbekistan Lebanon Kazakhstan Sweden 1950 Jordan Tajikistan Viet Nam Albania Tunisia West Bank & Ecuador El Salvador Thailand Gaza Belize Kyrgyzstan Mexico Algeria Philippines Nicaragua Iran Turkmenistan Cuba 1970 Peru Honduras

20 30

Lithuania Oman Belarus

Population in millions 1 10 100 1000

Brazil

50 60

Korea, Dem. Rep. Indonesia

Cuba 1960

Turkey

Guatemala 2000 Cape

Colour

Verde Dominican Rep.

Sweden 1940

= Continent s Asia & Pacific

Morocco PapuaGuatemala New Guinea

Mongolia Comoros

80

Yemen

1990 Guyana

Bangladesh

Sweden 1900 Sweden 1890 Sweden Uganda Mauritania Zambia 1880 Côte d'Ivoire Mozambique

Guinea Chad Burkina Bissau Rwanda Faso Sweden 1870 Guatemala Congo, GuineaMali DR Niger 1950 Liberia Sierra Leone Afghanistan

300 400

Sick oor P

600

1 000

Sweden 1930

Sweden 1920 Swaziland

South Africa

Americas

Botswana

Europe Sub-Saharan Africa North Africa & Eastern Meditteranian

Namibia

Guatemala 1980 Guatemala 1970

Guatemala 1960 Angola

2 000

Gabon

Sweden 1910

Togo African Rep. Cameroon

Nigeria BurundiEthiopia Malawi Somalia

Egypt

Bolivia

Pakistan India Myanmar Congo, Rep Eritrea Nepal Sudan Ghana Iraq Zimbabwe Lao Bhutan Djibouti Gambia Haiti Kenya Cambodia TanzaniaMadagascar BeninCentral Senegal

100

400

Size =

China

40

Norway

Japan

Denmark Switzerland Austria Luxemburg Australia Ireland

Germany Spain Malta France Slovenia Czech Republic New Zeeland Italy CanadaBelgium Macao Cyprus UK Portugal Israel SwedenNetherlands Greece 1990 Brunei Croatia Taiwan Sweden USA SlovakiaUnited Arab Emirates 1980 Poland Hungary

Cuba 2000

10

Finland

Korea Rep.

Download free software: www.gapminder.com and www.whc.ki.se

scale)

Children dying before age 5 per 1000 births

World Development Chart

6

200

Iceland Singapore

Equatorial Guinea

174 countries with > 250 000 inhabitants, year 2000 Main Source: World Development Indicators 2002 (estimates in italic) 19th Centurys Swedish Child mortality is estimated from Infant mortality(Mitche and Income is estimated from Maddison. © Hans Rosling, [email protected] Division of International Health, Dept. of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76, Stockholm, Sweden

4 000

6000

Yearly income in US dollars per person

10 000

20 000

(PPP, log scale)

40 000

Rich

Population and Development World Development Chart: Life Expectancy and Income: 1999

82

Japan

HongSweden Kong, China Switzerland France Iceland Canada Australia Italy Norway Austria Israel Spain United States of America SingaporeBelgium Malta Greece New Zealand Germany Netherlands Finland Cyprus United Kingdom Luxembourg Kuwait Ireland Denmark

80 Costa Rica Cuba

Dominica Chile Jamaica

75

Armenia Georgia

Uruguay Argentina Albania Belize Mexico Poland Venezuela Sri Lanka Croatia Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Slovak Republic Saudi Arabia Malaysia China Grenada Lithuania Tunisia Trinidad and Tobago Mauritius Colombia Jordan Bulgaria Hungary Algeria

Life expectancy at birth

Paraguay Lebanon Suriname Ecuador Syria

Vietnam

70

Solomon Islands

Nicaragua Vanuatu Uzbekistan Moldova Indonesia

Tajikistan

Mongolia

65

India

Honduras Kyrgyz Republic Azerbaijan

Philippines El Salvador Egypt Ukraine Morocco

Bahamas, The

Iran Thailand

Fiji Cape Verde

Republic of Korea Bahrain

Estonia

Latvia Turkey Romania

Peru

Portugal Slovenia United Arab Emirates

Barbados Czech Republic

Panama

Brazil Maldives Belarus

Dominican Republic Russia Guatemala Turkmenistan

Pakistan Bolivia

1 10

Kazakhstan

Bhutan Bangladesh

Size: Population in millions

Guyana

Comoros

100

60 Nepal Sudan Papua New Guinea

1000

Yemen

55

Ghana Madagascar Laos Cambodia Gambia, The

Gabon

Benin Haiti Senegal Mauritania

Africa

Cameroon

Americas

Congo, Rep.

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

50

Togo Chad

45

Niger Nigeria Guinea-Bissau

Tanzania

Kenya Côte d'Ivoire

Burkina Faso

South Africa

Angola Guinea Djibouti

Swaziland

Arab countries

Namibia

Lesotho

Central African Republic Uganda Burundi

Ethiopia Mali

40

Main source: World Development Indicators 2003

Mozambique

Rwanda Zimbabwe Sierra Leone

37

Asia Europa

Zambia

Botswana

Malawi

500

700

1 000

2 000

3 000

5 000

7 000

10 000

GDP per capita in 1995 international dollars

20 000

30 000

Log scale

Human Development Trends, 2005 Source: Human Development Report 2005Download(PC)United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Gapminder, 2005

Population and Migration sites International

Organization for Migration United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) United Nations Population InformationNet Committee for International Cooperation International Migration and Colonization ( European Migration Research Institutes Immigration index

Population and Migration sites (cont’d) CIESIN

Population Datasets and Viewers Borderlands Information Center links Forced Migration I Forced Migration II ●

Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDM ●ReliefWeb maps

Population and Migration sites (cont’d) ●

U.S. Committee for Refugees (USCR) • History of International Migrations • Center for Migration and Development (

Population and Migration sites (cont’d)

• Center for Migration Studies (CMS) • Migration Policy Group • Migration Policy Institute (MPI) • Global and U.S. Migration Information & • University of Texas Austin Demographic

Framing the Issue in the U.S.

• The New Americans: Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects (National Academy Press, 1997) Print version: Green Library JV6471 .N43 1997

• The Immigration Debate:Studies on the Economic, Demographic, Print version: Green Library JV6471 .I445 1998

Conclusion

• World Resources Institute: Earth Trends • “It’s the Demography, Stupid!” : A Current Depiction of the Basal Role of Population: here